ozğunlu
/ozʁunlu/
impudent, unrestrained, overly familiar, insolent — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. With asırı "too, very" it means brazen, insolent: asırı ozğunlu. Example: ozğunlu jaş "an overly familiar young man".
- ozğunlu jaş — an overly familiar young man
- asırı ozğunlu — far too insolent
- ol ozğunlu adamdı — he is an impudent person
- ozğunlu bolma — don't be impudent
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | ozğunlumaI am impudent | ozğunlusayou are impudent | ozğunluduhe is impudent | ozğunlubuzwe are impudent | ozğunlusuzyou all are impudent | ozğunludulathey are impudent |
| comparative — more | ozğunluraqmaI am more impudent | ozğunluraqsayou are more impudent | ozğunluraqdıhe is more impudent | ozğunluraqbızwe are more impudent | ozğunluraqsızyou all are more impudent | ozğunluraqdılathey are more impudent |
| intensifier — very | bek ozğunlumaI am very impudent | bek ozğunlusayou are very impudent | bek ozğunluduhe is very impudent | bek ozğunlubuzwe are very impudent | bek ozğunlusuzyou all are very impudent | bek ozğunludulathey are very impudent |
| superlative — most | em ozğunlumaI am the most impudent | em ozğunlusayou are the most impudent | em ozğunluduhe is the most impudent | em ozğunlubuzwe are the most impudent | em ozğunlusuzyou all are the most impudent | em ozğunludulathey are the most impudent |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden ozğunludu — "compared to me, he is impudent."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki ozğunludumine is impudent | seniki ozğunluduyours is impudent | anıqı ozğunluduhis is impudent | bizniki ozğunluduours is impudent | sizniki ozğunluduyours (pl.) is impudent | alanıqı ozğunludutheirs is impudent |
| comparative — more | meniki ozğunluraqdımine is more impudent | seniki ozğunluraqdıyours is more impudent | anıqı ozğunluraqdıhis is more impudent | bizniki ozğunluraqdıours is more impudent | sizniki ozğunluraqdıyours (pl.) is more impudent | alanıqı ozğunluraqdıtheirs is more impudent |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek ozğunludumine is very impudent | seniki bek ozğunluduyours is very impudent | anıqı bek ozğunluduhis is very impudent | bizniki bek ozğunluduours is very impudent | sizniki bek ozğunluduyours (pl.) is very impudent | alanıqı bek ozğunludutheirs is very impudent |
| superlative — most | meniki em ozğunludumine is the most impudent | seniki em ozğunluduyours is the most impudent | anıqı em ozğunluduhis is the most impudent | bizniki em ozğunluduours is the most impudent | sizniki em ozğunluduyours (pl.) is the most impudent | alanıqı em ozğunludutheirs is the most impudent |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile ozğunludulamine are impudent | senikile ozğunludulayours are impudent | anıqıla ozğunludulahis are impudent | biznikile ozğunludulaours are impudent | siznikile ozğunludulayours (pl.) are impudent | alanıqıla ozğunludulatheirs are impudent |
| comparative — more | menikile ozğunluraqdılamine are more impudent | senikile ozğunluraqdılayours are more impudent | anıqıla ozğunluraqdılahis are more impudent | biznikile ozğunluraqdılaours are more impudent | siznikile ozğunluraqdılayours (pl.) are more impudent | alanıqıla ozğunluraqdılatheirs are more impudent |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek ozğunludulamine are very impudent | senikile bek ozğunludulayours are very impudent | anıqıla bek ozğunludulahis are very impudent | biznikile bek ozğunludulaours are very impudent | siznikile bek ozğunludulayours (pl.) are very impudent | alanıqıla bek ozğunludulatheirs are very impudent |
| superlative — most | menikile em ozğunludulamine are the most impudent | senikile em ozğunludulayours are the most impudent | anıqıla em ozğunludulahis are the most impudent | biznikile em ozğunludulaours are the most impudent | siznikile em ozğunludulayours (pl.) are the most impudent | alanıqıla em ozğunludulatheirs are the most impudent |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu ozğunludu, bıla ozğunludula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".