ozğan
/ozʁan/
past participle of ozarğa →
1. past, elapsed, bygone, previous — Also used as a noun, 'the past': ozğannı unuturğa jaramaydı 'it is not right to forget the past'.
- ozğan jılla — past years
- ozğan zaman — past time
- ozğan ömürle — past ages
- ozğan qışda kördüm — I saw it last winter
- ozğan jıl bla teŋleşdirgende — compared with last year
- bu el ozğan ömürde quralğandı — this village was founded in the past century
- ozğan ömürleden qalğan — left from past centuries
- ozğan jaşlıqnı bazarda tabmazsa — you won't find bygone youth at the market
- ozğan ömür - aqğan suw — a bygone life is a flowing river
- ozğannı unuturğa jaramaydı — it is not right to forget the past
- ozğandan ders alsaŋ — if you learn from the past
- ozğanŋa salamat köz bla qaraybız — we look at the past with a calm eye
- ozğannı bilgen künün tüz qurar — one who knows the past arranges his day rightly
2. having passed by, having overtaken, gone past — This reading is about going physically past or ahead of someone, not about time.
- meni ozğan jaş — the boy who overtook me
- bizni ozğan atlıla — the riders who passed us
- barısın da ozğan — having outstripped them all
- adam ortasından ozğan — past middle age
3. missed, overdue, expired — Said of work left undone at the right time and of papers past their date.
- ozğan iş — work not done in time
- zamanı ozğan iş — work whose time has passed
- zamanı ozğan pasport — an expired passport
- ozğan işge qar jawar — snow will fall on neglected work
4. surpassing, exceptional, out of the ordinary — Before a noun, it says the quality goes beyond what is usual.
- ozğan ariwluq — extraordinary beauty
5. winner, one who comes first in a contest — Also ozğan adam, for example in sport. one source
- çarsda ozğan meni atım edi — the winner of the race was my horse
- ozğanŋa sawğa berdile — they gave the winner a prize
Expressions
- mıstısından tuzu ozğan — good-for-nothing
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| ozğan + noun | the one who overtakes (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| ozğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone overtakes |
| ozğanı, nothing after | what someone overtakes |
| ozğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone overtakes |
With an owner
| my | ozğanımmy having overtaked |
|---|---|
| your | ozğanıŋyour having overtaked |
| his / her | ozğanıhis / her having overtaked |
| our | ozğanıbızour having overtaked |
| you all's | ozğanığızyou all's having overtaked |
| their | ozğanlarıtheir having overtaked |
Cases with an owner
The endings on ozğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | ozğanıhis / her having overtaked |
|---|---|
| genitive | ozğanınıhis / her having overtaked's |
| accusative | ozğanınhis / her having overtaked |
| dative | ozğanınato his / her having overtaked |
| locative | ozğanındawhen he / she overtaked |
| ablative | ozğanındanafter he / she overtaked |
Negative
| the negative | ozmağanthe one that didn't overtake |
|---|---|
| his / her | ozmağanıhis / her not having overtaked |