oyuwlarğa
/ojuwlarʁa/
ornament, decorate with patterns, paint patterns on
- men kiyizni oyuwlayma — I ornament the felt
- qızla üynü oyuwladıla — the girls decorated the house with patterns
- usta ağaçnı oyuwlarıqdı — the craftsman will ornament the wood
Conjugation
Common forms
- oyuwlaydıhe is ornamenting
- oyuwladıhe ornamented
- oyuwlağandıhe has ornamented
- oyuwlarhe will ornament
- oyuwlarıqdıhe is going to ornament
- oyuwlay edihe was ornamenting
- oyuwlasaif he ornaments
- oyuwla!ornament!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyuwlaymaI am ornamenting | senoyuwlaysayou are ornamenting | oloyuwlaydıhe is ornamenting | bizoyuwlaybızwe are ornamenting | sizoyuwlaysızyou all are ornamenting | alaoyuwlaydılathey are ornamenting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyuwlamaymaI am not ornamenting | senoyuwlamaysayou are not ornamenting | oloyuwlamaydıhe is not ornamenting | bizoyuwlamaybızwe are not ornamenting | sizoyuwlamaysızyou all are not ornamenting | alaoyuwlamaydılathey are not ornamenting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyuwlaymamı? oyuwlaymıma?am I ornamenting? | senoyuwlaymısa?are you ornamenting? | oloyuwlaymıdı?is he ornamenting? | bizoyuwlaybızmı? oyuwlaymıbız?are we ornamenting? | sizoyuwlaymısız?are you all ornamenting? | alaoyuwlaymıdıla?are they ornamenting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyuwlamaymamı? oyuwlamaymıma?aren't I ornamenting? | senoyuwlamaymısa?aren't you ornamenting? | oloyuwlamaymıdı?isn't he ornamenting? | bizoyuwlamaybızmı? oyuwlamaymıbız?aren't we ornamenting? | sizoyuwlamaymısız?aren't you all ornamenting? | alaoyuwlamaymıdıla?aren't they ornamenting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuwlawçanmaI usually ornament | senoyuwlawçansayou usually ornament | oloyuwlawçandıhe usually ornaments | bizoyuwlawçanbızwe usually ornament | sizoyuwlawçansızyou all usually ornament | alaoyuwlawçandılathey usually ornament |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuwlamawçanmaI usually don't ornament | senoyuwlamawçansayou usually don't ornament | oloyuwlamawçandıhe usually doesn't ornament | bizoyuwlamawçanbızwe usually don't ornament | sizoyuwlamawçansızyou all usually don't ornament | alaoyuwlamawçandılathey usually don't ornament |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuwlawçanmamı? oyuwlawçanmıma?do I usually ornament? | senoyuwlawçanmısa?do you usually ornament? | oloyuwlawçanmıdı?does he usually ornament? | bizoyuwlawçanbızmı? oyuwlawçanmıbız?do we usually ornament? | sizoyuwlawçanmısız?do you all usually ornament? | alaoyuwlawçanmıdıla?do they usually ornament? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuwlamawçanmamı? oyuwlamawçanmıma?do I usually not ornament? | senoyuwlamawçanmısa?do you usually not ornament? | oloyuwlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not ornament? | bizoyuwlamawçanbızmı? oyuwlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not ornament? | sizoyuwlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not ornament? | alaoyuwlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not ornament? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloyuwlabdıhe has ornamented and remains so | alaoyuwlabdılathey have ornamented and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloyuwlabmıdı?has he ornamented? | alaoyuwlabmıdıla?have they ornamented? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyuwlab turamaI keep ornamenting | senoyuwlab turasayou keep ornamenting | oloyuwlab turadıhe keeps ornamenting | bizoyuwlab turabızwe keep ornamenting | sizoyuwlab turasızyou all keep ornamenting | alaoyuwlab turadılathey keep ornamenting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyuwlab turmaymaI don't keep ornamenting | senoyuwlab turmaysayou don't keep ornamenting | oloyuwlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep ornamenting | bizoyuwlab turmaybızwe don't keep ornamenting | sizoyuwlab turmaysızyou all don't keep ornamenting | alaoyuwlab turmaydılathey don't keep ornamenting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyuwlab turamamı? oyuwlab turamıma?do I keep ornamenting? | senoyuwlab turamısa?do you keep ornamenting? | oloyuwlab turamıdı?does he keep ornamenting? | bizoyuwlab turabızmı? oyuwlab turamıbız?do we keep ornamenting? | sizoyuwlab turamısız?do you all keep ornamenting? | alaoyuwlab turamıdıla?do they keep ornamenting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyuwlab turmaymamı? oyuwlab turmaymıma?don't I keep ornamenting? | senoyuwlab turmaymısa?don't you keep ornamenting? | oloyuwlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep ornamenting? | bizoyuwlab turmaybızmı? oyuwlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep ornamenting? | sizoyuwlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep ornamenting? | alaoyuwlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep ornamenting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyuwlay turamaI am in the middle of ornamenting | senoyuwlay turasayou are in the middle of ornamenting | oloyuwlay turadıhe is in the middle of ornamenting | bizoyuwlay turabızwe are in the middle of ornamenting | sizoyuwlay turasızyou all are in the middle of ornamenting | alaoyuwlay turadılathey are in the middle of ornamenting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyuwlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of ornamenting | senoyuwlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of ornamenting | oloyuwlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ornamenting | bizoyuwlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ornamenting | sizoyuwlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ornamenting | alaoyuwlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ornamenting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyuwlay turamamı? oyuwlay turamıma?am I in the middle of ornamenting? | senoyuwlay turamısa?are you in the middle of ornamenting? | oloyuwlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of ornamenting? | bizoyuwlay turabızmı? oyuwlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of ornamenting? | sizoyuwlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of ornamenting? | alaoyuwlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ornamenting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyuwlay turmaymamı? oyuwlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ornamenting? | senoyuwlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ornamenting? | oloyuwlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ornamenting? | bizoyuwlay turmaybızmı? oyuwlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ornamenting? | sizoyuwlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ornamenting? | alaoyuwlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ornamenting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyuwladımI ornamented | senoyuwladıŋyou ornamented | oloyuwladıhe ornamented | bizoyuwladıqwe ornamented | sizoyuwladığızyou all ornamented | alaoyuwladılathey ornamented |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyuwlamadımI didn't ornament | senoyuwlamadıŋyou didn't ornament | oloyuwlamadıhe didn't ornament | bizoyuwlamadıqwe didn't ornament | sizoyuwlamadığızyou all didn't ornament | alaoyuwlamadılathey didn't ornament |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyuwladımmı?did I ornament? | senoyuwladıŋmı?did you ornament? | oloyuwladımı?did he ornament? | bizoyuwladıqmı?did we ornament? | sizoyuwladığızmı?did you all ornament? | alaoyuwladılamı?did they ornament? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyuwlamadımmı?didn't I ornament? | senoyuwlamadıŋmı?didn't you ornament? | oloyuwlamadımı?didn't he ornament? | bizoyuwlamadıqmı?didn't we ornament? | sizoyuwlamadığızmı?didn't you all ornament? | alaoyuwlamadılamı?didn't they ornament? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyuwlağanmaI have ornamented | senoyuwlağansayou have ornamented | oloyuwlağandıhe has ornamented | bizoyuwlağanbızwe have ornamented | sizoyuwlağansızyou all have ornamented | alaoyuwlağandılathey have ornamented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyuwlamağanmaI haven't ornamented | senoyuwlamağansayou haven't ornamented | oloyuwlamağandıhe hasn't ornamented | bizoyuwlamağanbızwe haven't ornamented | sizoyuwlamağansızyou all haven't ornamented | alaoyuwlamağandılathey haven't ornamented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyuwlağanmamı? oyuwlağanmıma?have I ornamented? | senoyuwlağanmısa?have you ornamented? | oloyuwlağanmıdı?has he ornamented? | bizoyuwlağanbızmı? oyuwlağanmıbız?have we ornamented? | sizoyuwlağanmısız?have you all ornamented? | alaoyuwlağanmıdıla?have they ornamented? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyuwlamağanmamı? oyuwlamağanmıma?haven't I ornamented? | senoyuwlamağanmısa?haven't you ornamented? | oloyuwlamağanmıdı?hasn't he ornamented? | bizoyuwlamağanbızmı? oyuwlamağanmıbız?haven't we ornamented? | sizoyuwlamağanmısız?haven't you all ornamented? | alaoyuwlamağanmıdıla?haven't they ornamented? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoyuwlab turdumI kept ornamenting | senoyuwlab turduŋyou kept ornamenting | oloyuwlab turduhe kept ornamenting | bizoyuwlab turduqwe kept ornamenting | sizoyuwlab turduğuzyou all kept ornamenting | alaoyuwlab turdulathey kept ornamenting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoyuwlab turmadımI didn't keep ornamenting | senoyuwlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep ornamenting | oloyuwlab turmadıhe didn't keep ornamenting | bizoyuwlab turmadıqwe didn't keep ornamenting | sizoyuwlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep ornamenting | alaoyuwlab turmadılathey didn't keep ornamenting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyuwlarmaI will ornament | senoyuwlarsayou will ornament | oloyuwlarhe will ornament | bizoyuwlarbızwe will ornament | sizoyuwlarsızyou all will ornament | alaoyuwlarlathey will ornament |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyuwlamazmaI won't ornament | senoyuwlamazsayou won't ornament | oloyuwlamazhe won't ornament | bizoyuwlamazbızwe won't ornament | sizoyuwlamazsızyou all won't ornament | alaoyuwlamazlathey won't ornament |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyuwlarmamı? oyuwlarmıma?will I ornament? | senoyuwlarmısa?will you ornament? | oloyuwlarmı?will he ornament? | bizoyuwlarbızmı? oyuwlarmıbız?will we ornament? | sizoyuwlarmısız?will you all ornament? | alaoyuwlarlamı? oyuwlarmıla?will they ornament? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyuwlamazmamı? oyuwlamazmıma?won't I ornament? | senoyuwlamazmısa?won't you ornament? | oloyuwlamazmı?won't he ornament? | bizoyuwlamazbızmı? oyuwlamazmıbız?won't we ornament? | sizoyuwlamazmısız?won't you all ornament? | alaoyuwlamazlamı? oyuwlamazmıla?won't they ornament? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyuwlarıqmaI am going to ornament | senoyuwlarıqsayou are going to ornament | oloyuwlarıqdıhe is going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıqbızwe are going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıqsızyou all are going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıqdılathey are going to ornament |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyuwlarıq tülmeI am not going to ornament | senoyuwlarıq tülseyou are not going to ornament | oloyuwlarıq tüldühe is not going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıq tüldülethey are not going to ornament |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyuwlarıqmamı? oyuwlarıqmıma?am I going to ornament? | senoyuwlarıqmısa?are you going to ornament? | oloyuwlarıqmıdı?is he going to ornament? | bizoyuwlarıqbızmı? oyuwlarıqmıbız?are we going to ornament? | sizoyuwlarıqmısız?are you all going to ornament? | alaoyuwlarıqmıdıla?are they going to ornament? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyuwlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to ornament? | senoyuwlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to ornament? | oloyuwlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to ornament? | bizoyuwlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to ornament? | sizoyuwlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ornament? | alaoyuwlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ornament? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoyuwlağan edimoyuwlağanemI had ornamented | senoyuwlağan ediŋoyuwlağaneŋyou had ornamented | oloyuwlağan edioyuwlağanedhe had ornamented | bizoyuwlağan edikoyuwlağanekwe had ornamented | sizoyuwlağan edigizoyuwlağanegizyou all had ornamented | alaoyuwlağan edileoyuwlağanellethey had ornamented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoyuwlamağan edimoyuwlamağanemI hadn't ornamented | senoyuwlamağan ediŋoyuwlamağaneŋyou hadn't ornamented | oloyuwlamağan edioyuwlamağanedhe hadn't ornamented | bizoyuwlamağan edikoyuwlamağanekwe hadn't ornamented | sizoyuwlamağan edigizoyuwlamağanegizyou all hadn't ornamented | alaoyuwlamağan edileoyuwlamağanellethey hadn't ornamented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoyuwlay edimoyuwlayemI was ornamenting | senoyuwlay ediŋoyuwlayeŋyou were ornamenting | oloyuwlay edioyuwlayedhe was ornamenting | bizoyuwlay edikoyuwlayekwe were ornamenting | sizoyuwlay edigizoyuwlayegizyou all were ornamenting | alaoyuwlay edileoyuwlayellethey were ornamenting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoyuwlamay edimoyuwlamayemI wasn't ornamenting | senoyuwlamay ediŋoyuwlamayeŋyou weren't ornamenting | oloyuwlamay edioyuwlamayedhe wasn't ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay edikoyuwlamayekwe weren't ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay edigizoyuwlamayegizyou all weren't ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay edileoyuwlamayellethey weren't ornamenting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoyuwlawçan edimoyuwlawçanemI used to ornament | senoyuwlawçan ediŋoyuwlawçaneŋyou used to ornament | oloyuwlawçan edioyuwlawçanedhe used to ornament | bizoyuwlawçan edikoyuwlawçanekwe used to ornament | sizoyuwlawçan edigizoyuwlawçanegizyou all used to ornament | alaoyuwlawçan edileoyuwlawçanellethey used to ornament |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoyuwlamawçan edimoyuwlamawçanemI didn't use to ornament | senoyuwlamawçan ediŋoyuwlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to ornament | oloyuwlamawçan edioyuwlamawçanedhe didn't use to ornament | bizoyuwlamawçan edikoyuwlamawçanekwe didn't use to ornament | sizoyuwlamawçan edigizoyuwlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to ornament | alaoyuwlamawçan edileoyuwlamawçanellethey didn't use to ornament |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloyuwlab edihe had ornamented and remained so | alaoyuwlab edilethey had ornamented and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloyuwlab tül edihe hadn't ornamented | alaoyuwlab tül edilethey hadn't ornamented | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoyuwlab tura edimoyuwlab turaemI had kept ornamenting | senoyuwlab tura ediŋoyuwlab turaeŋyou had kept ornamenting | oloyuwlab tura edioyuwlab turaedhe had kept ornamenting | bizoyuwlab tura edikoyuwlab turaekwe had kept ornamenting | sizoyuwlab tura edigizoyuwlab turaegizyou all had kept ornamenting | alaoyuwlab tura edileoyuwlab turaellethey had kept ornamenting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoyuwlab turmay edimoyuwlab turmayemI hadn't kept ornamenting | senoyuwlab turmay ediŋoyuwlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept ornamenting | oloyuwlab turmay edioyuwlab turmayedhe hadn't kept ornamenting | bizoyuwlab turmay edikoyuwlab turmayekwe hadn't kept ornamenting | sizoyuwlab turmay edigizoyuwlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept ornamenting | alaoyuwlab turmay edileoyuwlab turmayellethey hadn't kept ornamenting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoyuwlay tura edimoyuwlay turaemI was in the middle of ornamenting | senoyuwlay tura ediŋoyuwlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of ornamenting | oloyuwlay tura edioyuwlay turaedhe was in the middle of ornamenting | bizoyuwlay tura edikoyuwlay turaekwe were in the middle of ornamenting | sizoyuwlay tura edigizoyuwlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of ornamenting | alaoyuwlay tura edileoyuwlay turaellethey were in the middle of ornamenting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoyuwlay turmay edimoyuwlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ornamenting | senoyuwlay turmay ediŋoyuwlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ornamenting | oloyuwlay turmay edioyuwlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ornamenting | bizoyuwlay turmay edikoyuwlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ornamenting | sizoyuwlay turmay edigizoyuwlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ornamenting | alaoyuwlay turmay edileoyuwlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ornamenting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoyuwlar edimoyuwlar emI would ornament | senoyuwlar ediŋoyuwlar eŋyou would ornament | oloyuwlar edioyuwlar edhe would ornament | bizoyuwlar edikoyuwlar ekwe would ornament | sizoyuwlar edigizoyuwlar egizyou all would ornament | alaoyuwlar edileoyuwlar ellethey would ornament |
| Conditional result (would) | menoyuwlamaz edimoyuwlamaz emI wouldn't ornament | senoyuwlamaz ediŋoyuwlamaz eŋyou wouldn't ornament | oloyuwlamaz edioyuwlamaz edhe wouldn't ornament | bizoyuwlamaz edikoyuwlamaz ekwe wouldn't ornament | sizoyuwlamaz edigizoyuwlamaz egizyou all wouldn't ornament | alaoyuwlamaz edileoyuwlamaz ellethey wouldn't ornament |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoyuwlarıq edimoyuwlarıq emI would have ornamented | senoyuwlarıq ediŋoyuwlarıq eŋyou would have ornamented | oloyuwlarıq edioyuwlarıq edhe would have ornamented | bizoyuwlarıq edikoyuwlarıq ekwe would have ornamented | sizoyuwlarıq edigizoyuwlarıq egizyou all would have ornamented | alaoyuwlarıq edileoyuwlarıq ellethey would have ornamented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoyuwlarıq tül edimoyuwlarıq tül emI wouldn't have ornamented | senoyuwlarıq tül ediŋoyuwlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have ornamented | oloyuwlarıq tül edioyuwlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have ornamented | bizoyuwlarıq tül edikoyuwlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have ornamented | sizoyuwlarıq tül edigizoyuwlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have ornamented | alaoyuwlarıq tül edileoyuwlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have ornamented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoyuwlasamif I ornament | senoyuwlasaŋif you ornament | oloyuwlasaif he ornaments | bizoyuwlasaqif we ornament | sizoyuwlasağızif you all ornament | alaoyuwlasalaif they ornament |
| Conditional | menoyuwlamasamif I don't ornament | senoyuwlamasaŋif you don't ornament | oloyuwlamasaif he doesn't ornament | bizoyuwlamasaqif we don't ornament | sizoyuwlamasağızif you all don't ornament | alaoyuwlamasalaif they don't ornament |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoyuwlay esemif I am ornamenting | senoyuwlay eseŋif you are ornamenting | oloyuwlay eseif he is ornamenting | bizoyuwlay esekif we are ornamenting | sizoyuwlay esegizif you all are ornamenting | alaoyuwlay eseleif they are ornamenting |
| Conditional, present real | menoyuwlamay esemif I am not ornamenting | senoyuwlamay eseŋif you are not ornamenting | oloyuwlamay eseif he is not ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay esekif we are not ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay esegizif you all are not ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay eseleif they are not ornamenting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoyuwlasam edioyuwlasam edif only I ornamented | senoyuwlasaŋ edioyuwlasaŋ edif only you ornamented | oloyuwlasa edioyuwlasaedif only he ornamented | bizoyuwlasaq edioyuwlasaq edif only we ornamented | sizoyuwlasağız edioyuwlasağız edif only you all ornamented | alaoyuwlasala edioyuwlasalaedif only they ornamented |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoyuwlamasam edioyuwlamasam edif only I didn't ornament | senoyuwlamasaŋ edioyuwlamasaŋ edif only you didn't ornament | oloyuwlamasa edioyuwlamasaedif only he didn't ornament | bizoyuwlamasaq edioyuwlamasaq edif only we didn't ornament | sizoyuwlamasağız edioyuwlamasağız edif only you all didn't ornament | alaoyuwlamasala edioyuwlamasalaedif only they didn't ornament |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoyuwlab tursamif I carry on ornamenting | senoyuwlab tursaŋif you carry on ornamenting | oloyuwlab tursaif he carries on ornamenting | bizoyuwlab tursaqif we carry on ornamenting | sizoyuwlab tursağızif you all carry on ornamenting | alaoyuwlab tursalaif they carry on ornamenting |
| Durative conditional | menoyuwlab turmasamif I don't carry on ornamenting | senoyuwlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on ornamenting | oloyuwlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on ornamenting | bizoyuwlab turmasaqif we don't carry on ornamenting | sizoyuwlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on ornamenting | alaoyuwlab turmasalaif they don't carry on ornamenting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoyuwlab tura esemif I have kept ornamenting | senoyuwlab tura eseŋif you have kept ornamenting | oloyuwlab tura eseif he has kept ornamenting | bizoyuwlab tura esekif we have kept ornamenting | sizoyuwlab tura esegizif you all have kept ornamenting | alaoyuwlab tura eseleif they have kept ornamenting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoyuwlab turmay esemif I haven't kept ornamenting | senoyuwlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept ornamenting | oloyuwlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept ornamenting | bizoyuwlab turmay esekif we haven't kept ornamenting | sizoyuwlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept ornamenting | alaoyuwlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept ornamenting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoyuwlay tursamif I keep ornamenting | senoyuwlay tursaŋif you keep ornamenting | oloyuwlay tursaif he keeps ornamenting | bizoyuwlay tursaqif we keep ornamenting | sizoyuwlay tursağızif you all keep ornamenting | alaoyuwlay tursalaif they keep ornamenting |
| Progressive conditional | menoyuwlamay tursamif I keep on not ornamenting | senoyuwlamay tursaŋif you keep on not ornamenting | oloyuwlamay tursaif he keeps on not ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay tursaqif we keep on not ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay tursağızif you all keep on not ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay tursalaif they keep on not ornamenting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoyuwlay tura esemif I am in the middle of ornamenting | senoyuwlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ornamenting | oloyuwlay tura eseif he is in the middle of ornamenting | bizoyuwlay tura esekif we are in the middle of ornamenting | sizoyuwlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ornamenting | alaoyuwlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of ornamenting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoyuwlamay tura esemif I keep on not ornamenting | senoyuwlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not ornamenting | oloyuwlamay tura eseif he keeps on not ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay tura esekif we keep on not ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay tura eseleif they keep on not ornamenting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoyuwladım esemif I ornamented | senoyuwladıŋ eseŋif you ornamented | oloyuwladı eseif he ornamented | bizoyuwladıq esekif we ornamented | sizoyuwladığız esegizif you all ornamented | alaoyuwladıla eseleif they ornamented |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoyuwlamadım esemif I didn't ornament | senoyuwlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't ornament | oloyuwlamadı eseif he didn't ornament | bizoyuwlamadıq esekif we didn't ornament | sizoyuwlamadığız esegizif you all didn't ornament | alaoyuwlamadıla eseleif they didn't ornament |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoyuwlağan esemif I did ornament (indeed) | senoyuwlağan eseŋif you did ornament (indeed) | oloyuwlağan eseif he did ornament (indeed) | bizoyuwlağan esekif we did ornament (indeed) | sizoyuwlağan esegizif you all did ornament (indeed) | alaoyuwlağan eseleif they did ornament (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoyuwlamağan esemif I didn't ornament (indeed) | senoyuwlamağan eseŋif you didn't ornament (indeed) | oloyuwlamağan eseif he didn't ornament (indeed) | bizoyuwlamağan esekif we didn't ornament (indeed) | sizoyuwlamağan esegizif you all didn't ornament (indeed) | alaoyuwlamağan eseleif they didn't ornament (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoyuwlağan bolsamif I had ornamented | senoyuwlağan bolsaŋif you had ornamented | oloyuwlağan bolsaif he had ornamented | bizoyuwlağan bolsaqif we had ornamented | sizoyuwlağan bolsağızif you all had ornamented | alaoyuwlağan bolsalaif they had ornamented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoyuwlamağan bolsamif I hadn't ornamented | senoyuwlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't ornamented | oloyuwlamağan bolsaif he hadn't ornamented | bizoyuwlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't ornamented | sizoyuwlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't ornamented | alaoyuwlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't ornamented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoyuwlağan bolsam edioyuwlağan bolsam edif only I had ornamented | senoyuwlağan bolsaŋ edioyuwlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had ornamented | oloyuwlağan bolsa edioyuwlağan bolsaedif only he had ornamented | bizoyuwlağan bolsaq edioyuwlağan bolsaq edif only we had ornamented | sizoyuwlağan bolsağız edioyuwlağan bolsağız edif only you all had ornamented | alaoyuwlağan bolsala edioyuwlağan bolsalaedif only they had ornamented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoyuwlamağan bolsam edioyuwlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't ornamented | senoyuwlamağan bolsaŋ edioyuwlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't ornamented | oloyuwlamağan bolsa edioyuwlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't ornamented | bizoyuwlamağan bolsaq edioyuwlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't ornamented | sizoyuwlamağan bolsağız edioyuwlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't ornamented | alaoyuwlamağan bolsala edioyuwlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't ornamented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoyuwlar esemif I will ornament | senoyuwlar eseŋif you will ornament | oloyuwlar eseif he will ornament | bizoyuwlar esekif we will ornament | sizoyuwlar esegizif you all will ornament | alaoyuwlar eseleif they will ornament |
| Conditional, aorist | menoyuwlamaz esemif I won't ornament | senoyuwlamaz eseŋif you won't ornament | oloyuwlamaz eseif he won't ornament | bizoyuwlamaz esekif we won't ornament | sizoyuwlamaz esegizif you all won't ornament | alaoyuwlamaz eseleif they won't ornament |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoyuwlarıq esemif I am going to ornament | senoyuwlarıq eseŋif you are going to ornament | oloyuwlarıq eseif he is going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıq esekif we are going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıq esegizif you all are going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıq eseleif they are going to ornament |
| Conditional, future | menoyuwlarıq tül esemif I am not going to ornament | senoyuwlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to ornament | oloyuwlarıq tül eseif he is not going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıq tül esekif we are not going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to ornament |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoyuwlarıq bolsamif I were going to ornament | senoyuwlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to ornament | oloyuwlarıq bolsaif he were going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıq bolsaqif we were going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıq bolsalaif they were going to ornament |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoyuwlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to ornament | senoyuwlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to ornament | oloyuwlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to ornament | bizoyuwlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to ornament | sizoyuwlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to ornament | alaoyuwlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to ornament |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oyuwladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoyuwlay bolurmaI must be ornamenting | senoyuwlay bolursayou must be ornamenting | oloyuwlay bolurhe must be ornamenting | bizoyuwlay bolurbuzwe must be ornamenting | sizoyuwlay bolursuzyou all must be ornamenting | alaoyuwlay bolurlathey must be ornamenting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoyuwlamay bolurmaI must not be ornamenting | senoyuwlamay bolursayou must not be ornamenting | oloyuwlamay bolurhe must not be ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay bolurbuzwe must not be ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay bolursuzyou all must not be ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay bolurlathey must not be ornamenting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoyuwlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ornamenting | senoyuwlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ornamenting | oloyuwlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ornamenting | bizoyuwlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ornamenting | sizoyuwlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ornamenting | alaoyuwlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ornamenting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoyuwlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not ornamenting | senoyuwlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not ornamenting | oloyuwlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not ornamenting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoyuwlağan bolurmaI must have ornamented | senoyuwlağan bolursayou must have ornamented | oloyuwlağan bolurhe must have ornamented | bizoyuwlağan bolurbuzwe must have ornamented | sizoyuwlağan bolursuzyou all must have ornamented | alaoyuwlağan bolurlathey must have ornamented |
| Inference (must have) | menoyuwlamağan bolurmaI must not have ornamented | senoyuwlamağan bolursayou must not have ornamented | oloyuwlamağan bolurhe must not have ornamented | bizoyuwlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have ornamented | sizoyuwlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have ornamented | alaoyuwlamağan bolurlathey must not have ornamented |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoyuwlarıq bolurmaI must be going to ornament | senoyuwlarıq bolursayou must be going to ornament | oloyuwlarıq bolurhe must be going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıq bolurlathey must be going to ornament |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoyuwlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to ornament | senoyuwlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to ornament | oloyuwlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to ornament | bizoyuwlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to ornament | sizoyuwlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to ornament | alaoyuwlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to ornament |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoyuwlayımlet me ornament | senoyuwla!ornament! | oloyuwlasınlet him ornament | bizoyuwlayıqlet's ornament | sizoyuwlağız!ornament, you all! | alaoyuwlasınlalet them ornament |
| Commands & suggestions | menoyuwlamayımlet me not ornament | senoyuwlama!don't ornament! | oloyuwlamasınlet him not ornament | bizoyuwlamayıqlet's not ornament | sizoyuwlamağız!don't ornament, you all! | alaoyuwlamasınlalet them not ornament |
| Commands & suggestions | menoyuwlayımmı?shall I ornament? | oloyuwlasınmı?should he ornament? | bizoyuwlayıqmı?shall we ornament? | alaoyuwlasınlamı?should they ornament? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoyuwlamayımmı?shall I not ornament? | oloyuwlamasınmı?should he not ornament? | bizoyuwlamayıqmı?shall we not ornament? | alaoyuwlamasınlamı?should they not ornament? | ||
| Requests | senoyuwlaçı2oyuwlaçınplease ornament | oloyuwlasınçıdo let him ornament | sizoyuwlaçığızplease ornament (plural/polite) | alaoyuwlasınlaçıdo let them ornament | ||
| Requests | senoyuwlamaçı2oyuwlamaçınplease don't ornament | oloyuwlamasınçıdo let him not ornament | sizoyuwlamaçığızplease don't ornament (plural/polite) | alaoyuwlamasınlaçıdo let them not ornament | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoyuwlağınoyuwlağımay you ornament | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoyuwlamağınoyuwlamağımay you not ornament | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoyuwlağay edim oyuwlağa edimwould that I ornamented | senoyuwlağay ediŋ oyuwlağa ediŋwould that you ornamented | oloyuwlağay edi oyuwlağa ediwould that he ornamented | bizoyuwlağay edik oyuwlağa edikwould that we ornamented | sizoyuwlağay edigiz oyuwlağa edigizwould that you all ornamented | alaoyuwlağay edile oyuwlağa edilewould that they ornamented |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoyuwlamağay edim oyuwlamağa edimwould that I did not ornament | senoyuwlamağay ediŋ oyuwlamağa ediŋwould that you did not ornament | oloyuwlamağay edi oyuwlamağa ediwould that he did not ornament | bizoyuwlamağay edik oyuwlamağa edikwould that we did not ornament | sizoyuwlamağay edigiz oyuwlamağa edigizwould that you all did not ornament | alaoyuwlamağay edile oyuwlamağa edilewould that they did not ornament |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyuwlamağa qoyayımoyuwlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to ornament | senoyuwlamağa qoy!oyuwlama qoy!let someone ornament! | oloyuwlamağa qoysunoyuwlama qoysunlet him allow someone to ornament | bizoyuwlamağa qoyayıqoyuwlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ornament | sizoyuwlamağa qoyuğuz!oyuwlama qoyuğuz!let someone ornament, you all! | alaoyuwlamağa qoysunlaoyuwlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to ornament |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyuwlamağa qoymayımoyuwlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ornament | senoyuwlamağa qoyma!oyuwlama qoyma!don't let someone ornament! | oloyuwlamağa qoymasınoyuwlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ornament | bizoyuwlamağa qoymayıqoyuwlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ornament | sizoyuwlamağa qoymağız!oyuwlama qoymağız!don't let someone ornament, you all! | alaoyuwlamağa qoymasınlaoyuwlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ornament |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyuwlamağa qoyayımmı?oyuwlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ornament? | oloyuwlamağa qoysunmu?oyuwlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ornament? | bizoyuwlamağa qoyayıqmı?oyuwlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ornament? | alaoyuwlamağa qoysunlamı?oyuwlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ornament? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyuwlamağa qoymayımmı?oyuwlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ornament? | oloyuwlamağa qoymasınmı?oyuwlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ornament? | bizoyuwlamağa qoymayıqmı?oyuwlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ornament? | alaoyuwlamağa qoymasınlamı?oyuwlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ornament? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoyuwlamağa qoyamaoyuwlama qoyamaI allow someone to ornament | senoyuwlamağa qoyasaoyuwlama qoyasayou allow someone to ornament | oloyuwlamağa qoyadıoyuwlama qoyadıhe allows someone to ornament | bizoyuwlamağa qoyabızoyuwlama qoyabızwe allow someone to ornament | sizoyuwlamağa qoyasızoyuwlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to ornament | alaoyuwlamağa qoyadılaoyuwlama qoyadılathey allow someone to ornament |
| Let someone… (present) | menoyuwlamağa qoymaymaoyuwlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ornament | senoyuwlamağa qoymaysaoyuwlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ornament | oloyuwlamağa qoymaydıoyuwlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ornament | bizoyuwlamağa qoymaybızoyuwlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ornament | sizoyuwlamağa qoymaysızoyuwlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ornament | alaoyuwlamağa qoymaydılaoyuwlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ornament |
| Let someone… (present) | menoyuwlamağa qoyamamı?oyuwlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ornament? | senoyuwlamağa qoyamısa?oyuwlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ornament? | oloyuwlamağa qoyamıdı?oyuwlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ornament? | bizoyuwlamağa qoyabızmı?oyuwlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ornament? | sizoyuwlamağa qoyamısız?oyuwlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ornament? | alaoyuwlamağa qoyamıdıla?oyuwlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ornament? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoyuwlamağa qoymaymamı?oyuwlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ornament? | senoyuwlamağa qoymaymısa?oyuwlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ornament? | oloyuwlamağa qoymaymıdı?oyuwlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ornament? | bizoyuwlamağa qoymaybızmı?oyuwlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ornament? | sizoyuwlamağa qoymaymısız?oyuwlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ornament? | alaoyuwlamağa qoymaymıdıla?oyuwlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ornament? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyuwlamağa qoydumoyuwlama qoydumI allowed someone to ornament | senoyuwlamağa qoyduŋoyuwlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ornament | oloyuwlamağa qoyduoyuwlama qoyduhe allowed someone to ornament | bizoyuwlamağa qoyduqoyuwlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to ornament | sizoyuwlamağa qoyduğuzoyuwlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ornament | alaoyuwlamağa qoydulaoyuwlama qoydulathey allowed someone to ornament |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyuwlamağa qoymadımoyuwlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ornament | senoyuwlamağa qoymadıŋoyuwlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ornament | oloyuwlamağa qoymadıoyuwlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ornament | bizoyuwlamağa qoymadıqoyuwlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ornament | sizoyuwlamağa qoymadığızoyuwlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ornament | alaoyuwlamağa qoymadılaoyuwlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ornament |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyuwlamağa qoydummu?oyuwlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to ornament? | senoyuwlamağa qoyduŋmu?oyuwlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ornament? | oloyuwlamağa qoydumu?oyuwlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to ornament? | bizoyuwlamağa qoyduqmu?oyuwlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ornament? | sizoyuwlamağa qoyduğuzmu?oyuwlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ornament? | alaoyuwlamağa qoydulamı?oyuwlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ornament? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyuwlamağa qoymadımmı?oyuwlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ornament? | senoyuwlamağa qoymadıŋmı?oyuwlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ornament? | oloyuwlamağa qoymadımı?oyuwlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ornament? | bizoyuwlamağa qoymadıqmı?oyuwlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ornament? | sizoyuwlamağa qoymadığızmı?oyuwlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ornament? | alaoyuwlamağa qoymadılamı?oyuwlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ornament? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oyuwlayalırğa be able to ornament · oyuwlayalmazğa be unable to ornament
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoyuwlayalamaI can ornament | senoyuwlayalasayou can ornament | oloyuwlayaladıhe can ornament | bizoyuwlayalabızwe can ornament | sizoyuwlayalasızyou all can ornament | alaoyuwlayaladılathey can ornament |
| Ability — present | menoyuwlayalmaymaI can't ornament | senoyuwlayalmaysayou can't ornament | oloyuwlayalmaydıhe can't ornament | bizoyuwlayalmaybızwe can't ornament | sizoyuwlayalmaysızyou all can't ornament | alaoyuwlayalmaydılathey can't ornament |
| Ability — present | menoyuwlayalamamı? oyuwlayalamıma?can I ornament? | senoyuwlayalamısa?can you ornament? | oloyuwlayalamıdı?can he ornament? | bizoyuwlayalabızmı? oyuwlayalamıbız?can we ornament? | sizoyuwlayalamısız?can you all ornament? | alaoyuwlayalamıdıla?can they ornament? |
| Ability — present | menoyuwlayalmaymamı? oyuwlayalmaymıma?can't I ornament? | senoyuwlayalmaymısa?can't you ornament? | oloyuwlayalmaymıdı?can't he ornament? | bizoyuwlayalmaybızmı? oyuwlayalmaymıbız?can't we ornament? | sizoyuwlayalmaymısız?can't you all ornament? | alaoyuwlayalmaymıdıla?can't they ornament? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoyuwlayalsamif I can ornament | senoyuwlayalsaŋif you can ornament | oloyuwlayalsaif he can ornament | bizoyuwlayalsaqif we can ornament | sizoyuwlayalsağızif you all can ornament | alaoyuwlayalsalaif they can ornament |
| Ability — if I can… | menoyuwlayalmasamif I can't ornament | senoyuwlayalmasaŋif you can't ornament | oloyuwlayalmasaif he can't ornament | bizoyuwlayalmasaqif we can't ornament | sizoyuwlayalmasağızif you all can't ornament | alaoyuwlayalmasalaif they can't ornament |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoyuwlayaldımI was able to ornament | senoyuwlayaldıŋyou were able to ornament | oloyuwlayaldıhe was able to ornament | bizoyuwlayaldıqwe were able to ornament | sizoyuwlayaldığızyou all were able to ornament | alaoyuwlayaldılathey were able to ornament |
| Ability — simple past | menoyuwlayalmadımI could not ornament | senoyuwlayalmadıŋyou could not ornament | oloyuwlayalmadıhe could not ornament | bizoyuwlayalmadıqwe could not ornament | sizoyuwlayalmadığızyou all could not ornament | alaoyuwlayalmadılathey could not ornament |
| Ability — simple past | menoyuwlayaldımmı?was I able to ornament? | senoyuwlayaldıŋmı?were you able to ornament? | oloyuwlayaldımı?was he able to ornament? | bizoyuwlayaldıqmı?were we able to ornament? | sizoyuwlayaldığızmı?were you all able to ornament? | alaoyuwlayaldılamı?were they able to ornament? |
| Ability — simple past | menoyuwlayalmadımmı?couldn't I ornament? | senoyuwlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you ornament? | oloyuwlayalmadımı?couldn't he ornament? | bizoyuwlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we ornament? | sizoyuwlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all ornament? | alaoyuwlayalmadılamı?couldn't they ornament? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyuwlayalğanmaI have been able to ornament | senoyuwlayalğansayou have been able to ornament | oloyuwlayalğandıhe has been able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalğanbızwe have been able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalğansızyou all have been able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalğandılathey have been able to ornament |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyuwlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to ornament | senoyuwlayalmağansayou haven't been able to ornament | oloyuwlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to ornament |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyuwlayalğanmamı? oyuwlayalğanmıma?have I been able to ornament? | senoyuwlayalğanmısa?have you been able to ornament? | oloyuwlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to ornament? | bizoyuwlayalğanbızmı? oyuwlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to ornament? | sizoyuwlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to ornament? | alaoyuwlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to ornament? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyuwlayalmağanmamı? oyuwlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ornament? | senoyuwlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ornament? | oloyuwlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ornament? | bizoyuwlayalmağanbızmı? oyuwlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ornament? | sizoyuwlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ornament? | alaoyuwlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ornament? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoyuwlayalğan edimoyuwlayalğanemI had been able to ornament | senoyuwlayalğan ediŋoyuwlayalğaneŋyou had been able to ornament | oloyuwlayalğan edioyuwlayalğanedhe had been able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalğan edikoyuwlayalğanekwe had been able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalğan edigizoyuwlayalğanegizyou all had been able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalğan edileoyuwlayalğanellethey had been able to ornament |
| Ability — past perfect | menoyuwlayalmağan edimoyuwlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to ornament | senoyuwlayalmağan ediŋoyuwlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ornament | oloyuwlayalmağan edioyuwlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalmağan edikoyuwlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalmağan edigizoyuwlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalmağan edileoyuwlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to ornament |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoyuwlayala edimoyuwlayalaemI could ornament | senoyuwlayala ediŋoyuwlayalaeŋyou could ornament | oloyuwlayala edioyuwlayalaedhe could ornament | bizoyuwlayala edikoyuwlayalaekwe could ornament | sizoyuwlayala edigizoyuwlayalaegizyou all could ornament | alaoyuwlayala edileoyuwlayalaellethey could ornament |
| Ability — past background | menoyuwlayalmay edimoyuwlayalmayemI could not ornament | senoyuwlayalmay ediŋoyuwlayalmayeŋyou could not ornament | oloyuwlayalmay edioyuwlayalmayedhe could not ornament | bizoyuwlayalmay edikoyuwlayalmayekwe could not ornament | sizoyuwlayalmay edigizoyuwlayalmayegizyou all could not ornament | alaoyuwlayalmay edileoyuwlayalmayellethey could not ornament |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoyuwlayalırmaI will be able to ornament | senoyuwlayalırsayou will be able to ornament | oloyuwlayalırhe will be able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalırbızwe will be able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalırsızyou all will be able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalırlathey will be able to ornament |
| Ability — future I | menoyuwlayalmazmaI won't be able to ornament | senoyuwlayalmazsayou won't be able to ornament | oloyuwlayalmazhe won't be able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalmazbızwe won't be able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalmazlathey won't be able to ornament |
| Ability — future I | menoyuwlayalırmamı? oyuwlayalırmıma?will I be able to ornament? | senoyuwlayalırmısa?will you be able to ornament? | oloyuwlayalırmı?will he be able to ornament? | bizoyuwlayalırbızmı? oyuwlayalırmıbız?will we be able to ornament? | sizoyuwlayalırmısız?will you all be able to ornament? | alaoyuwlayalırlamı? oyuwlayalırmıla?will they be able to ornament? |
| Ability — future I | menoyuwlayalmazmamı? oyuwlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to ornament? | senoyuwlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to ornament? | oloyuwlayalmazmı?won't he be able to ornament? | bizoyuwlayalmazbızmı? oyuwlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to ornament? | sizoyuwlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to ornament? | alaoyuwlayalmazlamı? oyuwlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to ornament? |
| Ability — future II | menoyuwlayallıqmaI am going to be able to ornament | senoyuwlayallıqsayou are going to be able to ornament | oloyuwlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to ornament | bizoyuwlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to ornament | sizoyuwlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ornament | alaoyuwlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to ornament |
| Ability — future II | menoyuwlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ornament | senoyuwlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ornament | oloyuwlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ornament | bizoyuwlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ornament | sizoyuwlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ornament | alaoyuwlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ornament |
| Ability — future II | menoyuwlayallıqmamı? oyuwlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ornament? | senoyuwlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ornament? | oloyuwlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ornament? | bizoyuwlayallıqbızmı? oyuwlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ornament? | sizoyuwlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ornament? | alaoyuwlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ornament? |
| Ability — future II | menoyuwlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ornament? | senoyuwlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ornament? | oloyuwlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ornament? | bizoyuwlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ornament? | sizoyuwlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ornament? | alaoyuwlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ornament? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoyuwlayalır edimoyuwlayalır emI would be able to ornament | senoyuwlayalır ediŋoyuwlayalır eŋyou would be able to ornament | oloyuwlayalır edioyuwlayalır edhe would be able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalır edikoyuwlayalır ekwe would be able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalır edigizoyuwlayalır egizyou all would be able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalır edileoyuwlayalır ellethey would be able to ornament |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoyuwlayalmaz edimoyuwlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to ornament | senoyuwlayalmaz ediŋoyuwlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ornament | oloyuwlayalmaz edioyuwlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ornament | bizoyuwlayalmaz edikoyuwlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ornament | sizoyuwlayalmaz edigizoyuwlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ornament | alaoyuwlayalmaz edileoyuwlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ornament |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoyuwlayalğınoyuwlayalğımay you be able to ornament | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoyuwlayalmağınoyuwlayalmağımay you not be able to ornament | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoyuwlarğa izleymeI want to ornament | senoyuwlarğa izleyseyou want to ornament | oloyuwlarğa izleydihe wants to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa izleybizwe want to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa izleysizyou all want to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa izleydilethey want to ornament |
| want to | menoyuwlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to ornament | senoyuwlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to ornament | oloyuwlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to ornament |
| would like to | menoyuwlarğa süemeI would like to ornament | senoyuwlarğa süeseyou would like to ornament | oloyuwlarğa süedihe would like to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa süebizwe would like to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa süesizyou all would like to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa süedilethey would like to ornament |
| would like to | menoyuwlarğa süymeymeI would not like to ornament | senoyuwlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to ornament | oloyuwlarğa süymeydihe would not like to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to ornament |
| hope to | menoyuwlarğa umutlanamaI hope to ornament | senoyuwlarğa umutlanasayou hope to ornament | oloyuwlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to ornament |
| hope to | menoyuwlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ornament | senoyuwlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ornament | oloyuwlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ornament |
| be about to | menoyuwlarğa deb turamaI am about to ornament | senoyuwlarğa deb turasayou are about to ornament | oloyuwlarğa deb turadıhe is about to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa deb turabızwe are about to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa deb turadılathey are about to ornament |
| be about to | menoyuwlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to ornament | senoyuwlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to ornament | oloyuwlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to ornament |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoyuwlarğa kerekmeI need to ornament | senoyuwlarğa kerekseyou need to ornament | oloyuwlarğa kerekdihe needs to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa kerekbizwe need to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa kereksizyou all need to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa kerekdilethey need to ornament |
| need to | menoyuwlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to ornament | senoyuwlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to ornament | oloyuwlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to ornament |
| have to | menmenŋe oyuwlarğa tüşediI have to ornament | sensenŋe oyuwlarğa tüşediyou have to ornament | olaŋa oyuwlarğa tüşedihe has to ornament | bizbizge oyuwlarğa tüşediwe have to ornament | sizsizge oyuwlarğa tüşediyou all have to ornament | alaalağa oyuwlarğa tüşedithey have to ornament |
| have to | menmenŋe oyuwlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to ornament | sensenŋe oyuwlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to ornament | olaŋa oyuwlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to ornament | bizbizge oyuwlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to ornament | sizsizge oyuwlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ornament | alaalağa oyuwlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to ornament |
| be obliged to | menoyuwlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to ornament | senoyuwlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to ornament | oloyuwlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to ornament |
| be obliged to | menoyuwlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ornament | senoyuwlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ornament | oloyuwlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ornament |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoyuwlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to ornament | senoyuwlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ornament | oloyuwlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to ornament |
| have a way to | menoyuwlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to ornament | senoyuwlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ornament | oloyuwlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to ornament |
| be free to | menoyuwlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to ornament | senoyuwlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ornament | oloyuwlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ornament |
| be free to | menoyuwlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to ornament | senoyuwlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ornament | oloyuwlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ornament |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oyuwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to ornament | sensenŋe oyuwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to ornament | olaŋa oyuwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to ornament | bizbizge oyuwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to ornament | sizsizge oyuwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to ornament | alaalağa oyuwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to ornament |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oyuwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ornament | sensenŋe oyuwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ornament | olaŋa oyuwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ornament | bizbizge oyuwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ornament | sizsizge oyuwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ornament | alaalağa oyuwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ornament |
| be ready to | menoyuwlarğa hazırmaI am ready to ornament | senoyuwlarğa hazırsayou are ready to ornament | oloyuwlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to ornament |
| be ready to | menoyuwlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to ornament | senoyuwlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to ornament | oloyuwlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ornament |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoyuwlarğa küreşemeI am trying to ornament | senoyuwlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to ornament | oloyuwlarğa küreşedihe is trying to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to ornament |
| try to | menoyuwlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to ornament | senoyuwlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ornament | oloyuwlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ornament |
| agree to | menoyuwlarğa unaymaI agree to ornament | senoyuwlarğa unaysayou agree to ornament | oloyuwlarğa unaydıhe agrees to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa unaybızwe agree to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa unaysızyou all agree to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa unaydılathey agree to ornament |
| agree to | menoyuwlarğa unamaymaI refuse to ornament | senoyuwlarğa unamaysayou refuse to ornament | oloyuwlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to ornament |
| hurry to | menoyuwlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to ornament | senoyuwlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to ornament | oloyuwlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ornament |
| hurry to | menoyuwlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ornament | senoyuwlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ornament | oloyuwlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ornament |
| be afraid to | menoyuwlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to ornament | senoyuwlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to ornament | oloyuwlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to ornament |
| be afraid to | menoyuwlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ornament | senoyuwlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ornament | oloyuwlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ornament | bizoyuwlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ornament | sizoyuwlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ornament | alaoyuwlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ornament |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoyuwlay bolmazmaI can't be ornamenting | senoyuwlay bolmazsayou can't be ornamenting | oloyuwlay bolmazhe can't be ornamenting | bizoyuwlay bolmazbızwe can't be ornamenting | sizoyuwlay bolmazsızyou all can't be ornamenting | alaoyuwlay bolmazlathey can't be ornamenting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoyuwlamay bolmazmaI must be ornamenting (emphatic) | senoyuwlamay bolmazsayou must be ornamenting (emphatic) | oloyuwlamay bolmazhe must be ornamenting (emphatic) | bizoyuwlamay bolmazbızwe must be ornamenting (emphatic) | sizoyuwlamay bolmazsızyou all must be ornamenting (emphatic) | alaoyuwlamay bolmazlathey must be ornamenting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoyuwlay turmasamif I don't keep ornamenting | senoyuwlay turmasaŋif you don't keep ornamenting | oloyuwlay turmasaif he doesn't keep ornamenting | bizoyuwlay turmasaqif we don't keep ornamenting | sizoyuwlay turmasağızif you all don't keep ornamenting | alaoyuwlay turmasalaif they don't keep ornamenting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoyuwlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ornamenting | senoyuwlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ornamenting | oloyuwlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ornamenting | bizoyuwlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ornamenting | sizoyuwlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ornamenting | alaoyuwlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ornamenting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoyuwlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ornamenting (emphatic) | senoyuwlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ornamenting (emphatic) | oloyuwlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not ornamenting (emphatic) | bizoyuwlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ornamenting (emphatic) | sizoyuwlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ornamenting (emphatic) | alaoyuwlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ornamenting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoyuwlamay turamaI keep on not ornamenting | senoyuwlamay turasayou keep on not ornamenting | oloyuwlamay turadıhe keeps on not ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay turabızwe keep on not ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay turasızyou all keep on not ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay turadılathey keep on not ornamenting |
| Progressive — double negation | menoyuwlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not ornamenting | senoyuwlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not ornamenting | oloyuwlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ornamenting | bizoyuwlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ornamenting | sizoyuwlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ornamenting | alaoyuwlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ornamenting |
| Progressive — double negation | menoyuwlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ornamenting? | senoyuwlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ornamenting? | oloyuwlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ornamenting? | bizoyuwlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ornamenting? | sizoyuwlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ornamenting? | alaoyuwlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ornamenting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoyuwlağan bolmazmaI can't have ornamented | senoyuwlağan bolmazsayou can't have ornamented | oloyuwlağan bolmazhe can't have ornamented | bizoyuwlağan bolmazbızwe can't have ornamented | sizoyuwlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have ornamented | alaoyuwlağan bolmazlathey can't have ornamented |
| Inference — double negation | menoyuwlamağan bolmazmaI must have ornamented (emphatic) | senoyuwlamağan bolmazsayou must have ornamented (emphatic) | oloyuwlamağan bolmazhe must have ornamented (emphatic) | bizoyuwlamağan bolmazbızwe must have ornamented (emphatic) | sizoyuwlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have ornamented (emphatic) | alaoyuwlamağan bolmazlathey must have ornamented (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoyuwlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had ornamented | senoyuwlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had ornamented | oloyuwlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had ornamented | bizoyuwlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had ornamented | sizoyuwlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had ornamented | alaoyuwlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had ornamented |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoyuwlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't ornamented | senoyuwlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't ornamented | oloyuwlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't ornamented | bizoyuwlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't ornamented | sizoyuwlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't ornamented | alaoyuwlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't ornamented |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoyuwlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to ornament | senoyuwlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to ornament | oloyuwlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to ornament |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoyuwlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to ornament (emphatic) | senoyuwlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to ornament (emphatic) | oloyuwlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to ornament (emphatic) | bizoyuwlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to ornament (emphatic) | sizoyuwlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to ornament (emphatic) | alaoyuwlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to ornament (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoyuwlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ornament | senoyuwlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ornament | oloyuwlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ornament | bizoyuwlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ornament | sizoyuwlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ornament | alaoyuwlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ornament |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoyuwlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ornament | senoyuwlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ornament | oloyuwlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ornament | bizoyuwlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ornament | sizoyuwlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ornament | alaoyuwlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ornament |