oysuratdırırğa
/ojsuratdɯrɯrʁa/
make faint, cause to faint, cause to lose consciousness — The causative of oysurarğa "faint". With a reflexive object, as in kesi kesiŋi oysuratdırırğa, it means fake a faint. one source
- issilik anı oysuratdırdı — the heat made him faint
- qorquw bizni oysuratdıradı — fear makes us faint
- kesi kesiŋi oysuratdırırğa — to fake a faint
Conjugation
Common forms
- oysuratdıradıhe is making faint
- oysuratdırdıhe made faint
- oysuratdırğandıhe has made faint
- oysuratdırırhe will make faint
- oysuratdırlıqdıhe is going to make faint
- oysuratdıra edihe was making faint
- oysuratdırsaif he makes faint
- oysuratdır!make faint!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratdıramaI am making faint | senoysuratdırasayou are making faint | oloysuratdıradıhe is making faint | bizoysuratdırabızwe are making faint | sizoysuratdırasızyou all are making faint | alaoysuratdıradılathey are making faint |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratdırmaymaI am not making faint | senoysuratdırmaysayou are not making faint | oloysuratdırmaydıhe is not making faint | bizoysuratdırmaybızwe are not making faint | sizoysuratdırmaysızyou all are not making faint | alaoysuratdırmaydılathey are not making faint |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratdıramamı? oysuratdıramıma?am I making faint? | senoysuratdıramısa?are you making faint? | oloysuratdıramıdı?is he making faint? | bizoysuratdırabızmı? oysuratdıramıbız?are we making faint? | sizoysuratdıramısız?are you all making faint? | alaoysuratdıramıdıla?are they making faint? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratdırmaymamı? oysuratdırmaymıma?aren't I making faint? | senoysuratdırmaymısa?aren't you making faint? | oloysuratdırmaymıdı?isn't he making faint? | bizoysuratdırmaybızmı? oysuratdırmaymıbız?aren't we making faint? | sizoysuratdırmaymısız?aren't you all making faint? | alaoysuratdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making faint? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratdırıwçanmaI usually make faint | senoysuratdırıwçansayou usually make faint | oloysuratdırıwçandıhe usually makes faint | bizoysuratdırıwçanbızwe usually make faint | sizoysuratdırıwçansızyou all usually make faint | alaoysuratdırıwçandılathey usually make faint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratdırmawçanmaI usually don't make faint | senoysuratdırmawçansayou usually don't make faint | oloysuratdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make faint | bizoysuratdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make faint | sizoysuratdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make faint | alaoysuratdırmawçandılathey usually don't make faint |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratdırıwçanmamı? oysuratdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make faint? | senoysuratdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make faint? | oloysuratdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make faint? | bizoysuratdırıwçanbızmı? oysuratdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make faint? | sizoysuratdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make faint? | alaoysuratdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make faint? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratdırmawçanmamı? oysuratdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make faint? | senoysuratdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make faint? | oloysuratdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make faint? | bizoysuratdırmawçanbızmı? oysuratdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make faint? | sizoysuratdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make faint? | alaoysuratdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make faint? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloysuratdırıbdıhe has made faint and remains so | alaoysuratdırıbdılathey have made faint and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloysuratdırıbmıdı?has he made faint? | alaoysuratdırıbmıdıla?have they made faint? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratdırıb turamaI keep making faint | senoysuratdırıb turasayou keep making faint | oloysuratdırıb turadıhe keeps making faint | bizoysuratdırıb turabızwe keep making faint | sizoysuratdırıb turasızyou all keep making faint | alaoysuratdırıb turadılathey keep making faint |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making faint | senoysuratdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making faint | oloysuratdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making faint | bizoysuratdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making faint | sizoysuratdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making faint | alaoysuratdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making faint |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratdırıb turamamı? oysuratdırıb turamıma?do I keep making faint? | senoysuratdırıb turamısa?do you keep making faint? | oloysuratdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making faint? | bizoysuratdırıb turabızmı? oysuratdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making faint? | sizoysuratdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making faint? | alaoysuratdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making faint? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratdırıb turmaymamı? oysuratdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making faint? | senoysuratdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making faint? | oloysuratdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making faint? | bizoysuratdırıb turmaybızmı? oysuratdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making faint? | sizoysuratdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making faint? | alaoysuratdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making faint? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuratdıra turamaI am in the middle of making faint | senoysuratdıra turasayou are in the middle of making faint | oloysuratdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making faint | bizoysuratdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making faint | sizoysuratdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making faint | alaoysuratdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making faint |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuratdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making faint | senoysuratdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making faint | oloysuratdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making faint | bizoysuratdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making faint | sizoysuratdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making faint | alaoysuratdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making faint |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuratdıra turamamı? oysuratdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making faint? | senoysuratdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making faint? | oloysuratdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making faint? | bizoysuratdıra turabızmı? oysuratdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making faint? | sizoysuratdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making faint? | alaoysuratdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making faint? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysuratdıra turmaymamı? oysuratdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making faint? | senoysuratdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making faint? | oloysuratdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making faint? | bizoysuratdıra turmaybızmı? oysuratdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making faint? | sizoysuratdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making faint? | alaoysuratdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making faint? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratdırdımI made faint | senoysuratdırdıŋyou made faint | oloysuratdırdıhe made faint | bizoysuratdırdıqwe made faint | sizoysuratdırdığızyou all made faint | alaoysuratdırdılathey made faint |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratdırmadımI didn't make faint | senoysuratdırmadıŋyou didn't make faint | oloysuratdırmadıhe didn't make faint | bizoysuratdırmadıqwe didn't make faint | sizoysuratdırmadığızyou all didn't make faint | alaoysuratdırmadılathey didn't make faint |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratdırdımmı?did I make faint? | senoysuratdırdıŋmı?did you make faint? | oloysuratdırdımı?did he make faint? | bizoysuratdırdıqmı?did we make faint? | sizoysuratdırdığızmı?did you all make faint? | alaoysuratdırdılamı?did they make faint? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratdırmadımmı?didn't I make faint? | senoysuratdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make faint? | oloysuratdırmadımı?didn't he make faint? | bizoysuratdırmadıqmı?didn't we make faint? | sizoysuratdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make faint? | alaoysuratdırmadılamı?didn't they make faint? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuratdırğanmaI have made faint | senoysuratdırğansayou have made faint | oloysuratdırğandıhe has made faint | bizoysuratdırğanbızwe have made faint | sizoysuratdırğansızyou all have made faint | alaoysuratdırğandılathey have made faint |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuratdırmağanmaI haven't made faint | senoysuratdırmağansayou haven't made faint | oloysuratdırmağandıhe hasn't made faint | bizoysuratdırmağanbızwe haven't made faint | sizoysuratdırmağansızyou all haven't made faint | alaoysuratdırmağandılathey haven't made faint |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuratdırğanmamı? oysuratdırğanmıma?have I made faint? | senoysuratdırğanmısa?have you made faint? | oloysuratdırğanmıdı?has he made faint? | bizoysuratdırğanbızmı? oysuratdırğanmıbız?have we made faint? | sizoysuratdırğanmısız?have you all made faint? | alaoysuratdırğanmıdıla?have they made faint? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuratdırmağanmamı? oysuratdırmağanmıma?haven't I made faint? | senoysuratdırmağanmısa?haven't you made faint? | oloysuratdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made faint? | bizoysuratdırmağanbızmı? oysuratdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made faint? | sizoysuratdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made faint? | alaoysuratdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made faint? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoysuratdırıb turdumI kept making faint | senoysuratdırıb turduŋyou kept making faint | oloysuratdırıb turduhe kept making faint | bizoysuratdırıb turduqwe kept making faint | sizoysuratdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making faint | alaoysuratdırıb turdulathey kept making faint |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoysuratdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making faint | senoysuratdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making faint | oloysuratdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making faint | bizoysuratdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making faint | sizoysuratdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making faint | alaoysuratdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making faint |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratdırırmaI will make faint | senoysuratdırırsayou will make faint | oloysuratdırırhe will make faint | bizoysuratdırırbızwe will make faint | sizoysuratdırırsızyou all will make faint | alaoysuratdırırlathey will make faint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratdırmazmaI won't make faint | senoysuratdırmazsayou won't make faint | oloysuratdırmazhe won't make faint | bizoysuratdırmazbızwe won't make faint | sizoysuratdırmazsızyou all won't make faint | alaoysuratdırmazlathey won't make faint |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratdırırmamı? oysuratdırırmıma?will I make faint? | senoysuratdırırmısa?will you make faint? | oloysuratdırırmı?will he make faint? | bizoysuratdırırbızmı? oysuratdırırmıbız?will we make faint? | sizoysuratdırırmısız?will you all make faint? | alaoysuratdırırlamı? oysuratdırırmıla?will they make faint? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratdırmazmamı? oysuratdırmazmıma?won't I make faint? | senoysuratdırmazmısa?won't you make faint? | oloysuratdırmazmı?won't he make faint? | bizoysuratdırmazbızmı? oysuratdırmazmıbız?won't we make faint? | sizoysuratdırmazmısız?won't you all make faint? | alaoysuratdırmazlamı? oysuratdırmazmıla?won't they make faint? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratdırlıqma1oysuratdırrıqmaI am going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıqsa1oysuratdırrıqsayou are going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıqdı1oysuratdırrıqdıhe is going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıqbız1oysuratdırrıqbızwe are going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıqsız1oysuratdırrıqsızyou all are going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıqdıla1oysuratdırrıqdılathey are going to make faint |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratdırlıq tülme1oysuratdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıq tülse1oysuratdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıq tüldü1oysuratdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıq tülbüz1oysuratdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıq tülsüz1oysuratdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıq tüldüle1oysuratdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make faint |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratdırlıqmamı?1 oysuratdırlıqmıma?oysuratdırrıqmamı?am I going to make faint? | senoysuratdırlıqmısa?1oysuratdırrıqmısa?are you going to make faint? | oloysuratdırlıqmıdı?1oysuratdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make faint? | bizoysuratdırlıqbızmı?1 oysuratdırlıqmıbız?oysuratdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make faint? | sizoysuratdırlıqmısız?1oysuratdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make faint? | alaoysuratdırlıqmıdıla?1oysuratdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make faint? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratdırlıq tülmüme?1oysuratdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make faint? | senoysuratdırlıq tülmüse?1oysuratdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make faint? | oloysuratdırlıq tülmüdü?1oysuratdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make faint? | bizoysuratdırlıq tülmübüz?1oysuratdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make faint? | sizoysuratdırlıq tülmüsüz?1oysuratdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make faint? | alaoysuratdırlıq tülmüdüle?1oysuratdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make faint? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oysuratdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoysuratdırğan edimoysuratdırğanemI had made faint | senoysuratdırğan ediŋoysuratdırğaneŋyou had made faint | oloysuratdırğan edioysuratdırğanedhe had made faint | bizoysuratdırğan edikoysuratdırğanekwe had made faint | sizoysuratdırğan edigizoysuratdırğanegizyou all had made faint | alaoysuratdırğan edileoysuratdırğanellethey had made faint |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoysuratdırmağan edimoysuratdırmağanemI hadn't made faint | senoysuratdırmağan ediŋoysuratdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made faint | oloysuratdırmağan edioysuratdırmağanedhe hadn't made faint | bizoysuratdırmağan edikoysuratdırmağanekwe hadn't made faint | sizoysuratdırmağan edigizoysuratdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made faint | alaoysuratdırmağan edileoysuratdırmağanellethey hadn't made faint |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoysuratdıra edimoysuratdıraemI was making faint | senoysuratdıra ediŋoysuratdıraeŋyou were making faint | oloysuratdıra edioysuratdıraedhe was making faint | bizoysuratdıra edikoysuratdıraekwe were making faint | sizoysuratdıra edigizoysuratdıraegizyou all were making faint | alaoysuratdıra edileoysuratdıraellethey were making faint |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoysuratdırmay edimoysuratdırmayemI wasn't making faint | senoysuratdırmay ediŋoysuratdırmayeŋyou weren't making faint | oloysuratdırmay edioysuratdırmayedhe wasn't making faint | bizoysuratdırmay edikoysuratdırmayekwe weren't making faint | sizoysuratdırmay edigizoysuratdırmayegizyou all weren't making faint | alaoysuratdırmay edileoysuratdırmayellethey weren't making faint |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoysuratdırıwçan edimoysuratdırıwçanemI used to make faint | senoysuratdırıwçan ediŋoysuratdırıwçaneŋyou used to make faint | oloysuratdırıwçan edioysuratdırıwçanedhe used to make faint | bizoysuratdırıwçan edikoysuratdırıwçanekwe used to make faint | sizoysuratdırıwçan edigizoysuratdırıwçanegizyou all used to make faint | alaoysuratdırıwçan edileoysuratdırıwçanellethey used to make faint |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoysuratdırmawçan edimoysuratdırmawçanemI didn't use to make faint | senoysuratdırmawçan ediŋoysuratdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make faint | oloysuratdırmawçan edioysuratdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make faint | bizoysuratdırmawçan edikoysuratdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make faint | sizoysuratdırmawçan edigizoysuratdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make faint | alaoysuratdırmawçan edileoysuratdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make faint |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloysuratdırıb edihe had made faint and remained so | alaoysuratdırıb edilethey had made faint and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloysuratdırıb tül edihe hadn't made faint | alaoysuratdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made faint | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoysuratdırıb tura edimoysuratdırıb turaemI had kept making faint | senoysuratdırıb tura ediŋoysuratdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making faint | oloysuratdırıb tura edioysuratdırıb turaedhe had kept making faint | bizoysuratdırıb tura edikoysuratdırıb turaekwe had kept making faint | sizoysuratdırıb tura edigizoysuratdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making faint | alaoysuratdırıb tura edileoysuratdırıb turaellethey had kept making faint |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoysuratdırıb turmay edimoysuratdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making faint | senoysuratdırıb turmay ediŋoysuratdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making faint | oloysuratdırıb turmay edioysuratdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making faint | bizoysuratdırıb turmay edikoysuratdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making faint | sizoysuratdırıb turmay edigizoysuratdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making faint | alaoysuratdırıb turmay edileoysuratdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making faint |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoysuratdıra tura edimoysuratdıra turaemI was in the middle of making faint | senoysuratdıra tura ediŋoysuratdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making faint | oloysuratdıra tura edioysuratdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making faint | bizoysuratdıra tura edikoysuratdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making faint | sizoysuratdıra tura edigizoysuratdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making faint | alaoysuratdıra tura edileoysuratdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making faint |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoysuratdıra turmay edimoysuratdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making faint | senoysuratdıra turmay ediŋoysuratdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making faint | oloysuratdıra turmay edioysuratdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making faint | bizoysuratdıra turmay edikoysuratdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making faint | sizoysuratdıra turmay edigizoysuratdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making faint | alaoysuratdıra turmay edileoysuratdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making faint |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoysuratdırır edimoysuratdırır emI would make faint | senoysuratdırır ediŋoysuratdırır eŋyou would make faint | oloysuratdırır edioysuratdırır edhe would make faint | bizoysuratdırır edikoysuratdırır ekwe would make faint | sizoysuratdırır edigizoysuratdırır egizyou all would make faint | alaoysuratdırır edileoysuratdırır ellethey would make faint |
| Conditional result (would) | menoysuratdırmaz edimoysuratdırmaz emI wouldn't make faint | senoysuratdırmaz ediŋoysuratdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make faint | oloysuratdırmaz edioysuratdırmaz edhe wouldn't make faint | bizoysuratdırmaz edikoysuratdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make faint | sizoysuratdırmaz edigizoysuratdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make faint | alaoysuratdırmaz edileoysuratdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make faint |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoysuratdırlıq edim2oysuratdırlıq emoysuratdırrıq edimI would have made faint | senoysuratdırlıq ediŋ2oysuratdırlıq eŋoysuratdırrıq ediŋyou would have made faint | oloysuratdırlıq edi2oysuratdırlıq edoysuratdırrıq edihe would have made faint | bizoysuratdırlıq edik2oysuratdırlıq ekoysuratdırrıq edikwe would have made faint | sizoysuratdırlıq edigiz2oysuratdırlıq egizoysuratdırrıq edigizyou all would have made faint | alaoysuratdırlıq edile2oysuratdırlıq elleoysuratdırrıq edilethey would have made faint |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoysuratdırlıq tül edim2oysuratdırlıq tül emoysuratdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made faint | senoysuratdırlıq tül ediŋ2oysuratdırlıq tül eŋoysuratdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made faint | oloysuratdırlıq tül edi2oysuratdırlıq tül edoysuratdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made faint | bizoysuratdırlıq tül edik2oysuratdırlıq tül ekoysuratdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made faint | sizoysuratdırlıq tül edigiz2oysuratdırlıq tül egizoysuratdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made faint | alaoysuratdırlıq tül edile2oysuratdırlıq tül elleoysuratdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made faint |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oysuratdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoysuratdırsamif I make faint | senoysuratdırsaŋif you make faint | oloysuratdırsaif he makes faint | bizoysuratdırsaqif we make faint | sizoysuratdırsağızif you all make faint | alaoysuratdırsalaif they make faint |
| Conditional | menoysuratdırmasamif I don't make faint | senoysuratdırmasaŋif you don't make faint | oloysuratdırmasaif he doesn't make faint | bizoysuratdırmasaqif we don't make faint | sizoysuratdırmasağızif you all don't make faint | alaoysuratdırmasalaif they don't make faint |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoysuratdıra esemif I am making faint | senoysuratdıra eseŋif you are making faint | oloysuratdıra eseif he is making faint | bizoysuratdıra esekif we are making faint | sizoysuratdıra esegizif you all are making faint | alaoysuratdıra eseleif they are making faint |
| Conditional, present real | menoysuratdırmay esemif I am not making faint | senoysuratdırmay eseŋif you are not making faint | oloysuratdırmay eseif he is not making faint | bizoysuratdırmay esekif we are not making faint | sizoysuratdırmay esegizif you all are not making faint | alaoysuratdırmay eseleif they are not making faint |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoysuratdırsam edioysuratdırsam edif only I made faint | senoysuratdırsaŋ edioysuratdırsaŋ edif only you made faint | oloysuratdırsa edioysuratdırsaedif only he made faint | bizoysuratdırsaq edioysuratdırsaq edif only we made faint | sizoysuratdırsağız edioysuratdırsağız edif only you all made faint | alaoysuratdırsala edioysuratdırsalaedif only they made faint |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoysuratdırmasam edioysuratdırmasam edif only I didn't make faint | senoysuratdırmasaŋ edioysuratdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make faint | oloysuratdırmasa edioysuratdırmasaedif only he didn't make faint | bizoysuratdırmasaq edioysuratdırmasaq edif only we didn't make faint | sizoysuratdırmasağız edioysuratdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make faint | alaoysuratdırmasala edioysuratdırmasalaedif only they didn't make faint |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoysuratdırıb tursamif I carry on making faint | senoysuratdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making faint | oloysuratdırıb tursaif he carries on making faint | bizoysuratdırıb tursaqif we carry on making faint | sizoysuratdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making faint | alaoysuratdırıb tursalaif they carry on making faint |
| Durative conditional | menoysuratdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making faint | senoysuratdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making faint | oloysuratdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making faint | bizoysuratdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making faint | sizoysuratdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making faint | alaoysuratdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making faint |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoysuratdırıb tura esemif I have kept making faint | senoysuratdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making faint | oloysuratdırıb tura eseif he has kept making faint | bizoysuratdırıb tura esekif we have kept making faint | sizoysuratdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making faint | alaoysuratdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making faint |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoysuratdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making faint | senoysuratdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making faint | oloysuratdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making faint | bizoysuratdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making faint | sizoysuratdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making faint | alaoysuratdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making faint |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoysuratdıra tursamif I keep making faint | senoysuratdıra tursaŋif you keep making faint | oloysuratdıra tursaif he keeps making faint | bizoysuratdıra tursaqif we keep making faint | sizoysuratdıra tursağızif you all keep making faint | alaoysuratdıra tursalaif they keep making faint |
| Progressive conditional | menoysuratdırmay tursamif I keep on not making faint | senoysuratdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making faint | oloysuratdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making faint | bizoysuratdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making faint | sizoysuratdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making faint | alaoysuratdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making faint |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoysuratdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making faint | senoysuratdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making faint | oloysuratdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making faint | bizoysuratdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making faint | sizoysuratdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making faint | alaoysuratdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making faint |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoysuratdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making faint | senoysuratdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making faint | oloysuratdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making faint | bizoysuratdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making faint | sizoysuratdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making faint | alaoysuratdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making faint |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoysuratdırdım esemif I made faint | senoysuratdırdıŋ eseŋif you made faint | oloysuratdırdı eseif he made faint | bizoysuratdırdıq esekif we made faint | sizoysuratdırdığız esegizif you all made faint | alaoysuratdırdıla eseleif they made faint |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoysuratdırmadım esemif I didn't make faint | senoysuratdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make faint | oloysuratdırmadı eseif he didn't make faint | bizoysuratdırmadıq esekif we didn't make faint | sizoysuratdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make faint | alaoysuratdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make faint |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoysuratdırğan esemif I did make faint (indeed) | senoysuratdırğan eseŋif you did make faint (indeed) | oloysuratdırğan eseif he did make faint (indeed) | bizoysuratdırğan esekif we did make faint (indeed) | sizoysuratdırğan esegizif you all did make faint (indeed) | alaoysuratdırğan eseleif they did make faint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoysuratdırmağan esemif I didn't make faint (indeed) | senoysuratdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make faint (indeed) | oloysuratdırmağan eseif he didn't make faint (indeed) | bizoysuratdırmağan esekif we didn't make faint (indeed) | sizoysuratdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make faint (indeed) | alaoysuratdırmağan eseleif they didn't make faint (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoysuratdırğan bolsamif I had made faint | senoysuratdırğan bolsaŋif you had made faint | oloysuratdırğan bolsaif he had made faint | bizoysuratdırğan bolsaqif we had made faint | sizoysuratdırğan bolsağızif you all had made faint | alaoysuratdırğan bolsalaif they had made faint |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoysuratdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made faint | senoysuratdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made faint | oloysuratdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made faint | bizoysuratdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made faint | sizoysuratdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made faint | alaoysuratdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made faint |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoysuratdırğan bolsam edioysuratdırğan bolsam edif only I had made faint | senoysuratdırğan bolsaŋ edioysuratdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made faint | oloysuratdırğan bolsa edioysuratdırğan bolsaedif only he had made faint | bizoysuratdırğan bolsaq edioysuratdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made faint | sizoysuratdırğan bolsağız edioysuratdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made faint | alaoysuratdırğan bolsala edioysuratdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made faint |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoysuratdırmağan bolsam edioysuratdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made faint | senoysuratdırmağan bolsaŋ edioysuratdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made faint | oloysuratdırmağan bolsa edioysuratdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made faint | bizoysuratdırmağan bolsaq edioysuratdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made faint | sizoysuratdırmağan bolsağız edioysuratdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made faint | alaoysuratdırmağan bolsala edioysuratdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made faint |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoysuratdırır esemif I will make faint | senoysuratdırır eseŋif you will make faint | oloysuratdırır eseif he will make faint | bizoysuratdırır esekif we will make faint | sizoysuratdırır esegizif you all will make faint | alaoysuratdırır eseleif they will make faint |
| Conditional, aorist | menoysuratdırmaz esemif I won't make faint | senoysuratdırmaz eseŋif you won't make faint | oloysuratdırmaz eseif he won't make faint | bizoysuratdırmaz esekif we won't make faint | sizoysuratdırmaz esegizif you all won't make faint | alaoysuratdırmaz eseleif they won't make faint |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoysuratdırlıq esem4oysuratdırrıq esemif I am going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıq eseŋ4oysuratdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıq ese4oysuratdırrıq eseif he is going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıq esek4oysuratdırrıq esekif we are going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıq esegiz4oysuratdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıq esele4oysuratdırrıq eseleif they are going to make faint |
| Conditional, future | menoysuratdırlıq tül esem4oysuratdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıq tül eseŋ4oysuratdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıq tül ese4oysuratdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıq tül esek4oysuratdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıq tül esegiz4oysuratdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıq tül esele4oysuratdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make faint |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoysuratdırlıq bolsam5oysuratdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıq bolsaŋ5oysuratdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıq bolsa5oysuratdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıq bolsaq5oysuratdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıq bolsağız5oysuratdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıq bolsala5oysuratdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make faint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoysuratdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make faint | senoysuratdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make faint | oloysuratdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make faint | bizoysuratdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make faint | sizoysuratdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make faint | alaoysuratdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make faint |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oysuratdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oysuratdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oysuratdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoysuratdıra bolurmaI must be making faint | senoysuratdıra bolursayou must be making faint | oloysuratdıra bolurhe must be making faint | bizoysuratdıra bolurbuzwe must be making faint | sizoysuratdıra bolursuzyou all must be making faint | alaoysuratdıra bolurlathey must be making faint |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoysuratdırmay bolurmaI must not be making faint | senoysuratdırmay bolursayou must not be making faint | oloysuratdırmay bolurhe must not be making faint | bizoysuratdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making faint | sizoysuratdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making faint | alaoysuratdırmay bolurlathey must not be making faint |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoysuratdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making faint | senoysuratdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making faint | oloysuratdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making faint | bizoysuratdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making faint | sizoysuratdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making faint | alaoysuratdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making faint |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoysuratdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making faint | senoysuratdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making faint | oloysuratdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making faint | bizoysuratdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making faint | sizoysuratdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making faint | alaoysuratdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making faint |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoysuratdırğan bolurmaI must have made faint | senoysuratdırğan bolursayou must have made faint | oloysuratdırğan bolurhe must have made faint | bizoysuratdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made faint | sizoysuratdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made faint | alaoysuratdırğan bolurlathey must have made faint |
| Inference (must have) | menoysuratdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made faint | senoysuratdırmağan bolursayou must not have made faint | oloysuratdırmağan bolurhe must not have made faint | bizoysuratdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made faint | sizoysuratdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made faint | alaoysuratdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made faint |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoysuratdırlıq bolurma6oysuratdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıq bolursa6oysuratdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıq bolur6oysuratdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıq bolurbuz6oysuratdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıq bolursuz6oysuratdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıq bolurla6oysuratdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make faint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoysuratdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make faint | senoysuratdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make faint | oloysuratdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make faint | bizoysuratdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make faint | sizoysuratdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make faint | alaoysuratdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make faint |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oysuratdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratdırayımlet me make faint | senoysuratdır!make faint! | oloysuratdırsınlet him make faint | bizoysuratdırayıqlet's make faint | sizoysuratdırığız!make faint, you all! | alaoysuratdırsınlalet them make faint |
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratdırmayımlet me not make faint | senoysuratdırma!don't make faint! | oloysuratdırmasınlet him not make faint | bizoysuratdırmayıqlet's not make faint | sizoysuratdırmağız!don't make faint, you all! | alaoysuratdırmasınlalet them not make faint |
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratdırayımmı?shall I make faint? | oloysuratdırsınmı?should he make faint? | bizoysuratdırayıqmı?shall we make faint? | alaoysuratdırsınlamı?should they make faint? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratdırmayımmı?shall I not make faint? | oloysuratdırmasınmı?should he not make faint? | bizoysuratdırmayıqmı?shall we not make faint? | alaoysuratdırmasınlamı?should they not make faint? | ||
| Requests | senoysuratdırçı7oysuratdırçınplease make faint | oloysuratdırsınçıdo let him make faint | sizoysuratdırçığızplease make faint (plural/polite) | alaoysuratdırsınlaçıdo let them make faint | ||
| Requests | senoysuratdırmaçı7oysuratdırmaçınplease don't make faint | oloysuratdırmasınçıdo let him not make faint | sizoysuratdırmaçığızplease don't make faint (plural/polite) | alaoysuratdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make faint | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoysuratdırğınoysuratdırğımay you make faint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoysuratdırmağınoysuratdırmağımay you not make faint | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoysuratdırğay edim oysuratdırğa edimwould that I made faint | senoysuratdırğay ediŋ oysuratdırğa ediŋwould that you made faint | oloysuratdırğay edi oysuratdırğa ediwould that he made faint | bizoysuratdırğay edik oysuratdırğa edikwould that we made faint | sizoysuratdırğay edigiz oysuratdırğa edigizwould that you all made faint | alaoysuratdırğay edile oysuratdırğa edilewould that they made faint |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoysuratdırmağay edim oysuratdırmağa edimwould that I did not make faint | senoysuratdırmağay ediŋ oysuratdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make faint | oloysuratdırmağay edi oysuratdırmağa ediwould that he did not make faint | bizoysuratdırmağay edik oysuratdırmağa edikwould that we did not make faint | sizoysuratdırmağay edigiz oysuratdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make faint | alaoysuratdırmağay edile oysuratdırmağa edilewould that they did not make faint |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratdırmağa qoyayımoysuratdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make faint | senoysuratdırmağa qoy!oysuratdırma qoy!let someone make faint! | oloysuratdırmağa qoysunoysuratdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make faint | bizoysuratdırmağa qoyayıqoysuratdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make faint | sizoysuratdırmağa qoyuğuz!oysuratdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make faint, you all! | alaoysuratdırmağa qoysunlaoysuratdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make faint |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratdırmağa qoymayımoysuratdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make faint | senoysuratdırmağa qoyma!oysuratdırma qoyma!don't let someone make faint! | oloysuratdırmağa qoymasınoysuratdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make faint | bizoysuratdırmağa qoymayıqoysuratdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make faint | sizoysuratdırmağa qoymağız!oysuratdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make faint, you all! | alaoysuratdırmağa qoymasınlaoysuratdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make faint |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratdırmağa qoyayımmı?oysuratdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make faint? | oloysuratdırmağa qoysunmu?oysuratdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make faint? | bizoysuratdırmağa qoyayıqmı?oysuratdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make faint? | alaoysuratdırmağa qoysunlamı?oysuratdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make faint? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratdırmağa qoymayımmı?oysuratdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make faint? | oloysuratdırmağa qoymasınmı?oysuratdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make faint? | bizoysuratdırmağa qoymayıqmı?oysuratdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make faint? | alaoysuratdırmağa qoymasınlamı?oysuratdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make faint? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratdırmağa qoyamaoysuratdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make faint | senoysuratdırmağa qoyasaoysuratdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make faint | oloysuratdırmağa qoyadıoysuratdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make faint | bizoysuratdırmağa qoyabızoysuratdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make faint | sizoysuratdırmağa qoyasızoysuratdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make faint | alaoysuratdırmağa qoyadılaoysuratdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make faint |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratdırmağa qoymaymaoysuratdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make faint | senoysuratdırmağa qoymaysaoysuratdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make faint | oloysuratdırmağa qoymaydıoysuratdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make faint | bizoysuratdırmağa qoymaybızoysuratdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make faint | sizoysuratdırmağa qoymaysızoysuratdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make faint | alaoysuratdırmağa qoymaydılaoysuratdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make faint |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratdırmağa qoyamamı?oysuratdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make faint? | senoysuratdırmağa qoyamısa?oysuratdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make faint? | oloysuratdırmağa qoyamıdı?oysuratdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make faint? | bizoysuratdırmağa qoyabızmı?oysuratdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make faint? | sizoysuratdırmağa qoyamısız?oysuratdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make faint? | alaoysuratdırmağa qoyamıdıla?oysuratdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make faint? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratdırmağa qoymaymamı?oysuratdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make faint? | senoysuratdırmağa qoymaymısa?oysuratdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make faint? | oloysuratdırmağa qoymaymıdı?oysuratdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make faint? | bizoysuratdırmağa qoymaybızmı?oysuratdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make faint? | sizoysuratdırmağa qoymaymısız?oysuratdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make faint? | alaoysuratdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?oysuratdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make faint? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratdırmağa qoydumoysuratdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make faint | senoysuratdırmağa qoyduŋoysuratdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make faint | oloysuratdırmağa qoyduoysuratdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make faint | bizoysuratdırmağa qoyduqoysuratdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make faint | sizoysuratdırmağa qoyduğuzoysuratdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make faint | alaoysuratdırmağa qoydulaoysuratdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make faint |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratdırmağa qoymadımoysuratdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make faint | senoysuratdırmağa qoymadıŋoysuratdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make faint | oloysuratdırmağa qoymadıoysuratdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make faint | bizoysuratdırmağa qoymadıqoysuratdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make faint | sizoysuratdırmağa qoymadığızoysuratdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make faint | alaoysuratdırmağa qoymadılaoysuratdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make faint |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratdırmağa qoydummu?oysuratdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make faint? | senoysuratdırmağa qoyduŋmu?oysuratdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make faint? | oloysuratdırmağa qoydumu?oysuratdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make faint? | bizoysuratdırmağa qoyduqmu?oysuratdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make faint? | sizoysuratdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?oysuratdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make faint? | alaoysuratdırmağa qoydulamı?oysuratdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make faint? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratdırmağa qoymadımmı?oysuratdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make faint? | senoysuratdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?oysuratdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make faint? | oloysuratdırmağa qoymadımı?oysuratdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make faint? | bizoysuratdırmağa qoymadıqmı?oysuratdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make faint? | sizoysuratdırmağa qoymadığızmı?oysuratdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make faint? | alaoysuratdırmağa qoymadılamı?oysuratdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make faint? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoysuratdıralamaI can make faint | senoysuratdıralasayou can make faint | oloysuratdıraladıhe can make faint | bizoysuratdıralabızwe can make faint | sizoysuratdıralasızyou all can make faint | alaoysuratdıraladılathey can make faint |
| Ability — present | menoysuratdıralmaymaI can't make faint | senoysuratdıralmaysayou can't make faint | oloysuratdıralmaydıhe can't make faint | bizoysuratdıralmaybızwe can't make faint | sizoysuratdıralmaysızyou all can't make faint | alaoysuratdıralmaydılathey can't make faint |
| Ability — present | menoysuratdıralamamı? oysuratdıralamıma?can I make faint? | senoysuratdıralamısa?can you make faint? | oloysuratdıralamıdı?can he make faint? | bizoysuratdıralabızmı? oysuratdıralamıbız?can we make faint? | sizoysuratdıralamısız?can you all make faint? | alaoysuratdıralamıdıla?can they make faint? |
| Ability — present | menoysuratdıralmaymamı? oysuratdıralmaymıma?can't I make faint? | senoysuratdıralmaymısa?can't you make faint? | oloysuratdıralmaymıdı?can't he make faint? | bizoysuratdıralmaybızmı? oysuratdıralmaymıbız?can't we make faint? | sizoysuratdıralmaymısız?can't you all make faint? | alaoysuratdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make faint? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoysuratdıralsamif I can make faint | senoysuratdıralsaŋif you can make faint | oloysuratdıralsaif he can make faint | bizoysuratdıralsaqif we can make faint | sizoysuratdıralsağızif you all can make faint | alaoysuratdıralsalaif they can make faint |
| Ability — if I can… | menoysuratdıralmasamif I can't make faint | senoysuratdıralmasaŋif you can't make faint | oloysuratdıralmasaif he can't make faint | bizoysuratdıralmasaqif we can't make faint | sizoysuratdıralmasağızif you all can't make faint | alaoysuratdıralmasalaif they can't make faint |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoysuratdıraldımI was able to make faint | senoysuratdıraldıŋyou were able to make faint | oloysuratdıraldıhe was able to make faint | bizoysuratdıraldıqwe were able to make faint | sizoysuratdıraldığızyou all were able to make faint | alaoysuratdıraldılathey were able to make faint |
| Ability — simple past | menoysuratdıralmadımI could not make faint | senoysuratdıralmadıŋyou could not make faint | oloysuratdıralmadıhe could not make faint | bizoysuratdıralmadıqwe could not make faint | sizoysuratdıralmadığızyou all could not make faint | alaoysuratdıralmadılathey could not make faint |
| Ability — simple past | menoysuratdıraldımmı?was I able to make faint? | senoysuratdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make faint? | oloysuratdıraldımı?was he able to make faint? | bizoysuratdıraldıqmı?were we able to make faint? | sizoysuratdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make faint? | alaoysuratdıraldılamı?were they able to make faint? |
| Ability — simple past | menoysuratdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make faint? | senoysuratdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make faint? | oloysuratdıralmadımı?couldn't he make faint? | bizoysuratdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make faint? | sizoysuratdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make faint? | alaoysuratdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make faint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratdıralğanmaI have been able to make faint | senoysuratdıralğansayou have been able to make faint | oloysuratdıralğandıhe has been able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralğanbızwe have been able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralğansızyou all have been able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralğandılathey have been able to make faint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make faint | senoysuratdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make faint | oloysuratdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make faint |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratdıralğanmamı? oysuratdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make faint? | senoysuratdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make faint? | oloysuratdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make faint? | bizoysuratdıralğanbızmı? oysuratdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make faint? | sizoysuratdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make faint? | alaoysuratdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make faint? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratdıralmağanmamı? oysuratdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make faint? | senoysuratdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make faint? | oloysuratdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make faint? | bizoysuratdıralmağanbızmı? oysuratdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make faint? | sizoysuratdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make faint? | alaoysuratdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make faint? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoysuratdıralğan edimoysuratdıralğanemI had been able to make faint | senoysuratdıralğan ediŋoysuratdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make faint | oloysuratdıralğan edioysuratdıralğanedhe had been able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralğan edikoysuratdıralğanekwe had been able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralğan edigizoysuratdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralğan edileoysuratdıralğanellethey had been able to make faint |
| Ability — past perfect | menoysuratdıralmağan edimoysuratdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make faint | senoysuratdıralmağan ediŋoysuratdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make faint | oloysuratdıralmağan edioysuratdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralmağan edikoysuratdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralmağan edigizoysuratdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralmağan edileoysuratdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make faint |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoysuratdırala edimoysuratdıralaemI could make faint | senoysuratdırala ediŋoysuratdıralaeŋyou could make faint | oloysuratdırala edioysuratdıralaedhe could make faint | bizoysuratdırala edikoysuratdıralaekwe could make faint | sizoysuratdırala edigizoysuratdıralaegizyou all could make faint | alaoysuratdırala edileoysuratdıralaellethey could make faint |
| Ability — past background | menoysuratdıralmay edimoysuratdıralmayemI could not make faint | senoysuratdıralmay ediŋoysuratdıralmayeŋyou could not make faint | oloysuratdıralmay edioysuratdıralmayedhe could not make faint | bizoysuratdıralmay edikoysuratdıralmayekwe could not make faint | sizoysuratdıralmay edigizoysuratdıralmayegizyou all could not make faint | alaoysuratdıralmay edileoysuratdıralmayellethey could not make faint |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoysuratdıralırmaI will be able to make faint | senoysuratdıralırsayou will be able to make faint | oloysuratdıralırhe will be able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralırbızwe will be able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralırsızyou all will be able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralırlathey will be able to make faint |
| Ability — future I | menoysuratdıralmazmaI won't be able to make faint | senoysuratdıralmazsayou won't be able to make faint | oloysuratdıralmazhe won't be able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralmazlathey won't be able to make faint |
| Ability — future I | menoysuratdıralırmamı? oysuratdıralırmıma?will I be able to make faint? | senoysuratdıralırmısa?will you be able to make faint? | oloysuratdıralırmı?will he be able to make faint? | bizoysuratdıralırbızmı? oysuratdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make faint? | sizoysuratdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make faint? | alaoysuratdıralırlamı? oysuratdıralırmıla?will they be able to make faint? |
| Ability — future I | menoysuratdıralmazmamı? oysuratdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make faint? | senoysuratdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make faint? | oloysuratdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make faint? | bizoysuratdıralmazbızmı? oysuratdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make faint? | sizoysuratdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make faint? | alaoysuratdıralmazlamı? oysuratdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make faint? |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make faint | senoysuratdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make faint | oloysuratdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make faint | bizoysuratdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make faint | sizoysuratdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make faint | alaoysuratdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make faint |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make faint | senoysuratdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make faint | oloysuratdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make faint | bizoysuratdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make faint | sizoysuratdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make faint | alaoysuratdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make faint |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratdırallıqmamı? oysuratdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make faint? | senoysuratdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make faint? | oloysuratdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make faint? | bizoysuratdırallıqbızmı? oysuratdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make faint? | sizoysuratdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make faint? | alaoysuratdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make faint? |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make faint? | senoysuratdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make faint? | oloysuratdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make faint? | bizoysuratdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make faint? | sizoysuratdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make faint? | alaoysuratdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make faint? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoysuratdıralır edimoysuratdıralır emI would be able to make faint | senoysuratdıralır ediŋoysuratdıralır eŋyou would be able to make faint | oloysuratdıralır edioysuratdıralır edhe would be able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralır edikoysuratdıralır ekwe would be able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralır edigizoysuratdıralır egizyou all would be able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralır edileoysuratdıralır ellethey would be able to make faint |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoysuratdıralmaz edimoysuratdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make faint | senoysuratdıralmaz ediŋoysuratdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make faint | oloysuratdıralmaz edioysuratdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make faint | bizoysuratdıralmaz edikoysuratdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make faint | sizoysuratdıralmaz edigizoysuratdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make faint | alaoysuratdıralmaz edileoysuratdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make faint |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoysuratdıralğınoysuratdıralğımay you be able to make faint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoysuratdıralmağınoysuratdıralmağımay you not be able to make faint | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoysuratdırırğa izleymeI want to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa izleyseyou want to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa izleydihe wants to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa izleybizwe want to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa izleydilethey want to make faint |
| want to | menoysuratdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make faint |
| would like to | menoysuratdırırğa süemeI would like to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa süeseyou would like to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa süedihe would like to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa süebizwe would like to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa süedilethey would like to make faint |
| would like to | menoysuratdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make faint |
| hope to | menoysuratdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make faint |
| hope to | menoysuratdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make faint |
| be about to | menoysuratdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make faint |
| be about to | menoysuratdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make faint |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoysuratdırırğa kerekmeI need to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa kerekseyou need to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make faint |
| need to | menoysuratdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make faint |
| have to | menmenŋe oysuratdırırğa tüşediI have to make faint | sensenŋe oysuratdırırğa tüşediyou have to make faint | olaŋa oysuratdırırğa tüşedihe has to make faint | bizbizge oysuratdırırğa tüşediwe have to make faint | sizsizge oysuratdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make faint | alaalağa oysuratdırırğa tüşedithey have to make faint |
| have to | menmenŋe oysuratdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make faint | sensenŋe oysuratdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make faint | olaŋa oysuratdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make faint | bizbizge oysuratdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make faint | sizsizge oysuratdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make faint | alaalağa oysuratdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make faint |
| be obliged to | menoysuratdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make faint |
| be obliged to | menoysuratdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make faint |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoysuratdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make faint |
| have a way to | menoysuratdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make faint |
| be free to | menoysuratdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make faint |
| be free to | menoysuratdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make faint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oysuratdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make faint | sensenŋe oysuratdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make faint | olaŋa oysuratdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make faint | bizbizge oysuratdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make faint | sizsizge oysuratdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make faint | alaalağa oysuratdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make faint |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oysuratdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make faint | sensenŋe oysuratdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make faint | olaŋa oysuratdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make faint | bizbizge oysuratdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make faint | sizsizge oysuratdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make faint | alaalağa oysuratdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make faint |
| be ready to | menoysuratdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make faint |
| be ready to | menoysuratdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make faint |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoysuratdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make faint |
| try to | menoysuratdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make faint |
| agree to | menoysuratdırırğa unaymaI agree to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa unaysayou agree to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make faint |
| agree to | menoysuratdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make faint |
| hurry to | menoysuratdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make faint |
| hurry to | menoysuratdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make faint |
| be afraid to | menoysuratdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make faint |
| be afraid to | menoysuratdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make faint | senoysuratdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make faint | oloysuratdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make faint | bizoysuratdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make faint | sizoysuratdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make faint | alaoysuratdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make faint |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoysuratdıra bolmazmaI can't be making faint | senoysuratdıra bolmazsayou can't be making faint | oloysuratdıra bolmazhe can't be making faint | bizoysuratdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making faint | sizoysuratdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making faint | alaoysuratdıra bolmazlathey can't be making faint |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoysuratdırmay bolmazmaI must be making faint (emphatic) | senoysuratdırmay bolmazsayou must be making faint (emphatic) | oloysuratdırmay bolmazhe must be making faint (emphatic) | bizoysuratdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making faint (emphatic) | sizoysuratdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making faint (emphatic) | alaoysuratdırmay bolmazlathey must be making faint (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoysuratdıra turmasamif I don't keep making faint | senoysuratdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making faint | oloysuratdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making faint | bizoysuratdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making faint | sizoysuratdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making faint | alaoysuratdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making faint |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoysuratdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making faint | senoysuratdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making faint | oloysuratdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making faint | bizoysuratdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making faint | sizoysuratdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making faint | alaoysuratdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making faint |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoysuratdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making faint (emphatic) | senoysuratdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making faint (emphatic) | oloysuratdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making faint (emphatic) | bizoysuratdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making faint (emphatic) | sizoysuratdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making faint (emphatic) | alaoysuratdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making faint (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoysuratdırmay turamaI keep on not making faint | senoysuratdırmay turasayou keep on not making faint | oloysuratdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making faint | bizoysuratdırmay turabızwe keep on not making faint | sizoysuratdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making faint | alaoysuratdırmay turadılathey keep on not making faint |
| Progressive — double negation | menoysuratdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making faint | senoysuratdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making faint | oloysuratdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making faint | bizoysuratdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making faint | sizoysuratdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making faint | alaoysuratdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making faint |
| Progressive — double negation | menoysuratdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making faint? | senoysuratdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making faint? | oloysuratdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making faint? | bizoysuratdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making faint? | sizoysuratdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making faint? | alaoysuratdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making faint? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoysuratdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made faint | senoysuratdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made faint | oloysuratdırğan bolmazhe can't have made faint | bizoysuratdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made faint | sizoysuratdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made faint | alaoysuratdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made faint |
| Inference — double negation | menoysuratdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made faint (emphatic) | senoysuratdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made faint (emphatic) | oloysuratdırmağan bolmazhe must have made faint (emphatic) | bizoysuratdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made faint (emphatic) | sizoysuratdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made faint (emphatic) | alaoysuratdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made faint (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoysuratdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made faint | senoysuratdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made faint | oloysuratdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made faint | bizoysuratdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made faint | sizoysuratdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made faint | alaoysuratdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made faint |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoysuratdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made faint | senoysuratdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made faint | oloysuratdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made faint | bizoysuratdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made faint | sizoysuratdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made faint | alaoysuratdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made faint |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoysuratdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make faint |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoysuratdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make faint (emphatic) | senoysuratdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make faint (emphatic) | oloysuratdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make faint (emphatic) | bizoysuratdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make faint (emphatic) | sizoysuratdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make faint (emphatic) | alaoysuratdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make faint (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoysuratdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make faint | senoysuratdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make faint | oloysuratdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make faint | bizoysuratdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make faint | sizoysuratdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make faint | alaoysuratdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make faint |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoysuratdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make faint | senoysuratdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make faint | oloysuratdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make faint | bizoysuratdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make faint | sizoysuratdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make faint | alaoysuratdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make faint |