oynaşırğa
/ojnaʃɯrʁa/
play together, play with each other; have fun together — The reciprocal form of oynarğa. It is used of children playing together and also of two teams playing a ball game against each other, as in top oynaşadıla.
- men Aslan bla oynaşama — I play with Aslan
- biz tünene birge oynaşdıq — we played together yesterday
Conjugation
Common forms
- oynaşadıhe is playing together
- oynaşdıhe played together
- oynaşhandıhe has played together
- oynaşırhe will play together
- oynaşırıqdıhe is going to play together
- oynaşa edihe was playing together
- oynaşsaif he plays together
- oynaş!play together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaşamaI am playing together | senoynaşasayou are playing together | oloynaşadıhe is playing together | bizoynaşabızwe are playing together | sizoynaşasızyou all are playing together | alaoynaşadılathey are playing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaşmaymaI am not playing together | senoynaşmaysayou are not playing together | oloynaşmaydıhe is not playing together | bizoynaşmaybızwe are not playing together | sizoynaşmaysızyou all are not playing together | alaoynaşmaydılathey are not playing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaşamamı? oynaşamıma?am I playing together? | senoynaşamısa?are you playing together? | oloynaşamıdı?is he playing together? | bizoynaşabızmı? oynaşamıbız?are we playing together? | sizoynaşamısız?are you all playing together? | alaoynaşamıdıla?are they playing together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaşmaymamı? oynaşmaymıma?aren't I playing together? | senoynaşmaymısa?aren't you playing together? | oloynaşmaymıdı?isn't he playing together? | bizoynaşmaybızmı? oynaşmaymıbız?aren't we playing together? | sizoynaşmaymısız?aren't you all playing together? | alaoynaşmaymıdıla?aren't they playing together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaşıwçanmaI usually play together | senoynaşıwçansayou usually play together | oloynaşıwçandıhe usually plays together | bizoynaşıwçanbızwe usually play together | sizoynaşıwçansızyou all usually play together | alaoynaşıwçandılathey usually play together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaşmawçanmaI usually don't play together | senoynaşmawçansayou usually don't play together | oloynaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't play together | bizoynaşmawçanbızwe usually don't play together | sizoynaşmawçansızyou all usually don't play together | alaoynaşmawçandılathey usually don't play together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaşıwçanmamı? oynaşıwçanmıma?do I usually play together? | senoynaşıwçanmısa?do you usually play together? | oloynaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually play together? | bizoynaşıwçanbızmı? oynaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually play together? | sizoynaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually play together? | alaoynaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually play together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaşmawçanmamı? oynaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not play together? | senoynaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not play together? | oloynaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not play together? | bizoynaşmawçanbızmı? oynaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not play together? | sizoynaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not play together? | alaoynaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not play together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynaşıbdıhe has played together and remains so | alaoynaşıbdılathey have played together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynaşıbmıdı?has he played together? | alaoynaşıbmıdıla?have they played together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaşıb turamaI keep playing together | senoynaşıb turasayou keep playing together | oloynaşıb turadıhe keeps playing together | bizoynaşıb turabızwe keep playing together | sizoynaşıb turasızyou all keep playing together | alaoynaşıb turadılathey keep playing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaşıb turmaymaI don't keep playing together | senoynaşıb turmaysayou don't keep playing together | oloynaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep playing together | bizoynaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep playing together | sizoynaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep playing together | alaoynaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep playing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaşıb turamamı? oynaşıb turamıma?do I keep playing together? | senoynaşıb turamısa?do you keep playing together? | oloynaşıb turamıdı?does he keep playing together? | bizoynaşıb turabızmı? oynaşıb turamıbız?do we keep playing together? | sizoynaşıb turamısız?do you all keep playing together? | alaoynaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep playing together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaşıb turmaymamı? oynaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep playing together? | senoynaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep playing together? | oloynaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep playing together? | bizoynaşıb turmaybızmı? oynaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep playing together? | sizoynaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep playing together? | alaoynaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep playing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaşa turamaI am in the middle of playing together | senoynaşa turasayou are in the middle of playing together | oloynaşa turadıhe is in the middle of playing together | bizoynaşa turabızwe are in the middle of playing together | sizoynaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of playing together | alaoynaşa turadılathey are in the middle of playing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of playing together | senoynaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of playing together | oloynaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of playing together | bizoynaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of playing together | sizoynaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of playing together | alaoynaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of playing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaşa turamamı? oynaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of playing together? | senoynaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of playing together? | oloynaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of playing together? | bizoynaşa turabızmı? oynaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of playing together? | sizoynaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of playing together? | alaoynaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of playing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaşa turmaymamı? oynaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of playing together? | senoynaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of playing together? | oloynaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of playing together? | bizoynaşa turmaybızmı? oynaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of playing together? | sizoynaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of playing together? | alaoynaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of playing together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaşdımI played together | senoynaşdıŋyou played together | oloynaşdıhe played together | bizoynaşdıqwe played together | sizoynaşdığızyou all played together | alaoynaşdılathey played together |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaşmadımI didn't play together | senoynaşmadıŋyou didn't play together | oloynaşmadıhe didn't play together | bizoynaşmadıqwe didn't play together | sizoynaşmadığızyou all didn't play together | alaoynaşmadılathey didn't play together |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaşdımmı?did I play together? | senoynaşdıŋmı?did you play together? | oloynaşdımı?did he play together? | bizoynaşdıqmı?did we play together? | sizoynaşdığızmı?did you all play together? | alaoynaşdılamı?did they play together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaşmadımmı?didn't I play together? | senoynaşmadıŋmı?didn't you play together? | oloynaşmadımı?didn't he play together? | bizoynaşmadıqmı?didn't we play together? | sizoynaşmadığızmı?didn't you all play together? | alaoynaşmadılamı?didn't they play together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaşhanmaI have played together | senoynaşhansayou have played together | oloynaşhandıhe has played together | bizoynaşhanbızwe have played together | sizoynaşhansızyou all have played together | alaoynaşhandılathey have played together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaşmağanmaI haven't played together | senoynaşmağansayou haven't played together | oloynaşmağandıhe hasn't played together | bizoynaşmağanbızwe haven't played together | sizoynaşmağansızyou all haven't played together | alaoynaşmağandılathey haven't played together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaşhanmamı? oynaşhanmıma?have I played together? | senoynaşhanmısa?have you played together? | oloynaşhanmıdı?has he played together? | bizoynaşhanbızmı? oynaşhanmıbız?have we played together? | sizoynaşhanmısız?have you all played together? | alaoynaşhanmıdıla?have they played together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaşmağanmamı? oynaşmağanmıma?haven't I played together? | senoynaşmağanmısa?haven't you played together? | oloynaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he played together? | bizoynaşmağanbızmı? oynaşmağanmıbız?haven't we played together? | sizoynaşmağanmısız?haven't you all played together? | alaoynaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they played together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynaşıb turdumI kept playing together | senoynaşıb turduŋyou kept playing together | oloynaşıb turduhe kept playing together | bizoynaşıb turduqwe kept playing together | sizoynaşıb turduğuzyou all kept playing together | alaoynaşıb turdulathey kept playing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynaşıb turmadımI didn't keep playing together | senoynaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep playing together | oloynaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep playing together | bizoynaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep playing together | sizoynaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep playing together | alaoynaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep playing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaşırmaI will play together | senoynaşırsayou will play together | oloynaşırhe will play together | bizoynaşırbızwe will play together | sizoynaşırsızyou all will play together | alaoynaşırlathey will play together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaşmazmaI won't play together | senoynaşmazsayou won't play together | oloynaşmazhe won't play together | bizoynaşmazbızwe won't play together | sizoynaşmazsızyou all won't play together | alaoynaşmazlathey won't play together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaşırmamı? oynaşırmıma?will I play together? | senoynaşırmısa?will you play together? | oloynaşırmı?will he play together? | bizoynaşırbızmı? oynaşırmıbız?will we play together? | sizoynaşırmısız?will you all play together? | alaoynaşırlamı? oynaşırmıla?will they play together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaşmazmamı? oynaşmazmıma?won't I play together? | senoynaşmazmısa?won't you play together? | oloynaşmazmı?won't he play together? | bizoynaşmazbızmı? oynaşmazmıbız?won't we play together? | sizoynaşmazmısız?won't you all play together? | alaoynaşmazlamı? oynaşmazmıla?won't they play together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaşırıqmaI am going to play together | senoynaşırıqsayou are going to play together | oloynaşırıqdıhe is going to play together | bizoynaşırıqbızwe are going to play together | sizoynaşırıqsızyou all are going to play together | alaoynaşırıqdılathey are going to play together |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaşırıq tülmeI am not going to play together | senoynaşırıq tülseyou are not going to play together | oloynaşırıq tüldühe is not going to play together | bizoynaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to play together | sizoynaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to play together | alaoynaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to play together |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaşırıqmamı? oynaşırıqmıma?am I going to play together? | senoynaşırıqmısa?are you going to play together? | oloynaşırıqmıdı?is he going to play together? | bizoynaşırıqbızmı? oynaşırıqmıbız?are we going to play together? | sizoynaşırıqmısız?are you all going to play together? | alaoynaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to play together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to play together? | senoynaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to play together? | oloynaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to play together? | bizoynaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to play together? | sizoynaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to play together? | alaoynaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to play together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynaşhan edimoynaşhanemI had played together | senoynaşhan ediŋoynaşhaneŋyou had played together | oloynaşhan edioynaşhanedhe had played together | bizoynaşhan edikoynaşhanekwe had played together | sizoynaşhan edigizoynaşhanegizyou all had played together | alaoynaşhan edileoynaşhanellethey had played together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynaşmağan edimoynaşmağanemI hadn't played together | senoynaşmağan ediŋoynaşmağaneŋyou hadn't played together | oloynaşmağan edioynaşmağanedhe hadn't played together | bizoynaşmağan edikoynaşmağanekwe hadn't played together | sizoynaşmağan edigizoynaşmağanegizyou all hadn't played together | alaoynaşmağan edileoynaşmağanellethey hadn't played together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynaşa edimoynaşaemI was playing together | senoynaşa ediŋoynaşaeŋyou were playing together | oloynaşa edioynaşaedhe was playing together | bizoynaşa edikoynaşaekwe were playing together | sizoynaşa edigizoynaşaegizyou all were playing together | alaoynaşa edileoynaşaellethey were playing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynaşmay edimoynaşmayemI wasn't playing together | senoynaşmay ediŋoynaşmayeŋyou weren't playing together | oloynaşmay edioynaşmayedhe wasn't playing together | bizoynaşmay edikoynaşmayekwe weren't playing together | sizoynaşmay edigizoynaşmayegizyou all weren't playing together | alaoynaşmay edileoynaşmayellethey weren't playing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynaşıwçan edimoynaşıwçanemI used to play together | senoynaşıwçan ediŋoynaşıwçaneŋyou used to play together | oloynaşıwçan edioynaşıwçanedhe used to play together | bizoynaşıwçan edikoynaşıwçanekwe used to play together | sizoynaşıwçan edigizoynaşıwçanegizyou all used to play together | alaoynaşıwçan edileoynaşıwçanellethey used to play together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynaşmawçan edimoynaşmawçanemI didn't use to play together | senoynaşmawçan ediŋoynaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to play together | oloynaşmawçan edioynaşmawçanedhe didn't use to play together | bizoynaşmawçan edikoynaşmawçanekwe didn't use to play together | sizoynaşmawçan edigizoynaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to play together | alaoynaşmawçan edileoynaşmawçanellethey didn't use to play together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynaşıb edihe had played together and remained so | alaoynaşıb edilethey had played together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynaşıb tül edihe hadn't played together | alaoynaşıb tül edilethey hadn't played together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynaşıb tura edimoynaşıb turaemI had kept playing together | senoynaşıb tura ediŋoynaşıb turaeŋyou had kept playing together | oloynaşıb tura edioynaşıb turaedhe had kept playing together | bizoynaşıb tura edikoynaşıb turaekwe had kept playing together | sizoynaşıb tura edigizoynaşıb turaegizyou all had kept playing together | alaoynaşıb tura edileoynaşıb turaellethey had kept playing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynaşıb turmay edimoynaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept playing together | senoynaşıb turmay ediŋoynaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept playing together | oloynaşıb turmay edioynaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept playing together | bizoynaşıb turmay edikoynaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept playing together | sizoynaşıb turmay edigizoynaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept playing together | alaoynaşıb turmay edileoynaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept playing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynaşa tura edimoynaşa turaemI was in the middle of playing together | senoynaşa tura ediŋoynaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of playing together | oloynaşa tura edioynaşa turaedhe was in the middle of playing together | bizoynaşa tura edikoynaşa turaekwe were in the middle of playing together | sizoynaşa tura edigizoynaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of playing together | alaoynaşa tura edileoynaşa turaellethey were in the middle of playing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynaşa turmay edimoynaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of playing together | senoynaşa turmay ediŋoynaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of playing together | oloynaşa turmay edioynaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of playing together | bizoynaşa turmay edikoynaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of playing together | sizoynaşa turmay edigizoynaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of playing together | alaoynaşa turmay edileoynaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of playing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoynaşır edimoynaşır emI would play together | senoynaşır ediŋoynaşır eŋyou would play together | oloynaşır edioynaşır edhe would play together | bizoynaşır edikoynaşır ekwe would play together | sizoynaşır edigizoynaşır egizyou all would play together | alaoynaşır edileoynaşır ellethey would play together |
| Conditional result (would) | menoynaşmaz edimoynaşmaz emI wouldn't play together | senoynaşmaz ediŋoynaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't play together | oloynaşmaz edioynaşmaz edhe wouldn't play together | bizoynaşmaz edikoynaşmaz ekwe wouldn't play together | sizoynaşmaz edigizoynaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't play together | alaoynaşmaz edileoynaşmaz ellethey wouldn't play together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynaşırıq edimoynaşırıq emI would have played together | senoynaşırıq ediŋoynaşırıq eŋyou would have played together | oloynaşırıq edioynaşırıq edhe would have played together | bizoynaşırıq edikoynaşırıq ekwe would have played together | sizoynaşırıq edigizoynaşırıq egizyou all would have played together | alaoynaşırıq edileoynaşırıq ellethey would have played together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynaşırıq tül edimoynaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have played together | senoynaşırıq tül ediŋoynaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have played together | oloynaşırıq tül edioynaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have played together | bizoynaşırıq tül edikoynaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have played together | sizoynaşırıq tül edigizoynaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have played together | alaoynaşırıq tül edileoynaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have played together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoynaşsamif I play together | senoynaşsaŋif you play together | oloynaşsaif he plays together | bizoynaşsaqif we play together | sizoynaşsağızif you all play together | alaoynaşsalaif they play together |
| Conditional | menoynaşmasamif I don't play together | senoynaşmasaŋif you don't play together | oloynaşmasaif he doesn't play together | bizoynaşmasaqif we don't play together | sizoynaşmasağızif you all don't play together | alaoynaşmasalaif they don't play together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoynaşa esemif I am playing together | senoynaşa eseŋif you are playing together | oloynaşa eseif he is playing together | bizoynaşa esekif we are playing together | sizoynaşa esegizif you all are playing together | alaoynaşa eseleif they are playing together |
| Conditional, present real | menoynaşmay esemif I am not playing together | senoynaşmay eseŋif you are not playing together | oloynaşmay eseif he is not playing together | bizoynaşmay esekif we are not playing together | sizoynaşmay esegizif you all are not playing together | alaoynaşmay eseleif they are not playing together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynaşsam edioynaşsam edif only I played together | senoynaşsaŋ edioynaşsaŋ edif only you played together | oloynaşsa edioynaşsaedif only he played together | bizoynaşsaq edioynaşsaq edif only we played together | sizoynaşsağız edioynaşsağız edif only you all played together | alaoynaşsala edioynaşsalaedif only they played together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynaşmasam edioynaşmasam edif only I didn't play together | senoynaşmasaŋ edioynaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't play together | oloynaşmasa edioynaşmasaedif only he didn't play together | bizoynaşmasaq edioynaşmasaq edif only we didn't play together | sizoynaşmasağız edioynaşmasağız edif only you all didn't play together | alaoynaşmasala edioynaşmasalaedif only they didn't play together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoynaşıb tursamif I carry on playing together | senoynaşıb tursaŋif you carry on playing together | oloynaşıb tursaif he carries on playing together | bizoynaşıb tursaqif we carry on playing together | sizoynaşıb tursağızif you all carry on playing together | alaoynaşıb tursalaif they carry on playing together |
| Durative conditional | menoynaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on playing together | senoynaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on playing together | oloynaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on playing together | bizoynaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on playing together | sizoynaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on playing together | alaoynaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on playing together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynaşıb tura esemif I have kept playing together | senoynaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept playing together | oloynaşıb tura eseif he has kept playing together | bizoynaşıb tura esekif we have kept playing together | sizoynaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept playing together | alaoynaşıb tura eseleif they have kept playing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept playing together | senoynaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept playing together | oloynaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept playing together | bizoynaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept playing together | sizoynaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept playing together | alaoynaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept playing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoynaşa tursamif I keep playing together | senoynaşa tursaŋif you keep playing together | oloynaşa tursaif he keeps playing together | bizoynaşa tursaqif we keep playing together | sizoynaşa tursağızif you all keep playing together | alaoynaşa tursalaif they keep playing together |
| Progressive conditional | menoynaşmay tursamif I keep on not playing together | senoynaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not playing together | oloynaşmay tursaif he keeps on not playing together | bizoynaşmay tursaqif we keep on not playing together | sizoynaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not playing together | alaoynaşmay tursalaif they keep on not playing together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of playing together | senoynaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of playing together | oloynaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of playing together | bizoynaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of playing together | sizoynaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of playing together | alaoynaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of playing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynaşmay tura esemif I keep on not playing together | senoynaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not playing together | oloynaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not playing together | bizoynaşmay tura esekif we keep on not playing together | sizoynaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not playing together | alaoynaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not playing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynaşdım esemif I played together | senoynaşdıŋ eseŋif you played together | oloynaşdı eseif he played together | bizoynaşdıq esekif we played together | sizoynaşdığız esegizif you all played together | alaoynaşdıla eseleif they played together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynaşmadım esemif I didn't play together | senoynaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't play together | oloynaşmadı eseif he didn't play together | bizoynaşmadıq esekif we didn't play together | sizoynaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't play together | alaoynaşmadıla eseleif they didn't play together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoynaşhan esemif I did play together (indeed) | senoynaşhan eseŋif you did play together (indeed) | oloynaşhan eseif he did play together (indeed) | bizoynaşhan esekif we did play together (indeed) | sizoynaşhan esegizif you all did play together (indeed) | alaoynaşhan eseleif they did play together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoynaşmağan esemif I didn't play together (indeed) | senoynaşmağan eseŋif you didn't play together (indeed) | oloynaşmağan eseif he didn't play together (indeed) | bizoynaşmağan esekif we didn't play together (indeed) | sizoynaşmağan esegizif you all didn't play together (indeed) | alaoynaşmağan eseleif they didn't play together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynaşhan bolsamif I had played together | senoynaşhan bolsaŋif you had played together | oloynaşhan bolsaif he had played together | bizoynaşhan bolsaqif we had played together | sizoynaşhan bolsağızif you all had played together | alaoynaşhan bolsalaif they had played together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't played together | senoynaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't played together | oloynaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't played together | bizoynaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't played together | sizoynaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't played together | alaoynaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't played together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynaşhan bolsam edioynaşhan bolsam edif only I had played together | senoynaşhan bolsaŋ edioynaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had played together | oloynaşhan bolsa edioynaşhan bolsaedif only he had played together | bizoynaşhan bolsaq edioynaşhan bolsaq edif only we had played together | sizoynaşhan bolsağız edioynaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had played together | alaoynaşhan bolsala edioynaşhan bolsalaedif only they had played together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynaşmağan bolsam edioynaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't played together | senoynaşmağan bolsaŋ edioynaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't played together | oloynaşmağan bolsa edioynaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't played together | bizoynaşmağan bolsaq edioynaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't played together | sizoynaşmağan bolsağız edioynaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't played together | alaoynaşmağan bolsala edioynaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't played together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoynaşır esemif I will play together | senoynaşır eseŋif you will play together | oloynaşır eseif he will play together | bizoynaşır esekif we will play together | sizoynaşır esegizif you all will play together | alaoynaşır eseleif they will play together |
| Conditional, aorist | menoynaşmaz esemif I won't play together | senoynaşmaz eseŋif you won't play together | oloynaşmaz eseif he won't play together | bizoynaşmaz esekif we won't play together | sizoynaşmaz esegizif you all won't play together | alaoynaşmaz eseleif they won't play together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoynaşırıq esemif I am going to play together | senoynaşırıq eseŋif you are going to play together | oloynaşırıq eseif he is going to play together | bizoynaşırıq esekif we are going to play together | sizoynaşırıq esegizif you all are going to play together | alaoynaşırıq eseleif they are going to play together |
| Conditional, future | menoynaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to play together | senoynaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to play together | oloynaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to play together | bizoynaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to play together | sizoynaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to play together | alaoynaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to play together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynaşırıq bolsamif I were going to play together | senoynaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to play together | oloynaşırıq bolsaif he were going to play together | bizoynaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to play together | sizoynaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to play together | alaoynaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to play together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to play together | senoynaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to play together | oloynaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to play together | bizoynaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to play together | sizoynaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to play together | alaoynaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to play together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oynaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynaşa bolurmaI must be playing together | senoynaşa bolursayou must be playing together | oloynaşa bolurhe must be playing together | bizoynaşa bolurbuzwe must be playing together | sizoynaşa bolursuzyou all must be playing together | alaoynaşa bolurlathey must be playing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynaşmay bolurmaI must not be playing together | senoynaşmay bolursayou must not be playing together | oloynaşmay bolurhe must not be playing together | bizoynaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be playing together | sizoynaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be playing together | alaoynaşmay bolurlathey must not be playing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of playing together | senoynaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of playing together | oloynaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of playing together | bizoynaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of playing together | sizoynaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of playing together | alaoynaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of playing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not playing together | senoynaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not playing together | oloynaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not playing together | bizoynaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not playing together | sizoynaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not playing together | alaoynaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not playing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoynaşhan bolurmaI must have played together | senoynaşhan bolursayou must have played together | oloynaşhan bolurhe must have played together | bizoynaşhan bolurbuzwe must have played together | sizoynaşhan bolursuzyou all must have played together | alaoynaşhan bolurlathey must have played together |
| Inference (must have) | menoynaşmağan bolurmaI must not have played together | senoynaşmağan bolursayou must not have played together | oloynaşmağan bolurhe must not have played together | bizoynaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have played together | sizoynaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have played together | alaoynaşmağan bolurlathey must not have played together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to play together | senoynaşırıq bolursayou must be going to play together | oloynaşırıq bolurhe must be going to play together | bizoynaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to play together | sizoynaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to play together | alaoynaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to play together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to play together | senoynaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to play together | oloynaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to play together | bizoynaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to play together | sizoynaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to play together | alaoynaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to play together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaşayımlet me play together | senoynaş!play together! | oloynaşsınlet him play together | bizoynaşayıqlet's play together | sizoynaşığız!play together, you all! | alaoynaşsınlalet them play together |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaşmayımlet me not play together | senoynaşma!don't play together! | oloynaşmasınlet him not play together | bizoynaşmayıqlet's not play together | sizoynaşmağız!don't play together, you all! | alaoynaşmasınlalet them not play together |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaşayımmı?shall I play together? | oloynaşsınmı?should he play together? | bizoynaşayıqmı?shall we play together? | alaoynaşsınlamı?should they play together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaşmayımmı?shall I not play together? | oloynaşmasınmı?should he not play together? | bizoynaşmayıqmı?shall we not play together? | alaoynaşmasınlamı?should they not play together? | ||
| Requests | senoynaşçı2oynaşçınplease play together | oloynaşsınçıdo let him play together | sizoynaşçığızplease play together (plural/polite) | alaoynaşsınlaçıdo let them play together | ||
| Requests | senoynaşmaçı2oynaşmaçınplease don't play together | oloynaşmasınçıdo let him not play together | sizoynaşmaçığızplease don't play together (plural/polite) | alaoynaşmasınlaçıdo let them not play together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynaşhınoynaşhımay you play together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynaşmağınoynaşmağımay you not play together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynaşhay edim oynaşha edimwould that I played together | senoynaşhay ediŋ oynaşha ediŋwould that you played together | oloynaşhay edi oynaşha ediwould that he played together | bizoynaşhay edik oynaşha edikwould that we played together | sizoynaşhay edigiz oynaşha edigizwould that you all played together | alaoynaşhay edile oynaşha edilewould that they played together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynaşmağay edim oynaşmağa edimwould that I did not play together | senoynaşmağay ediŋ oynaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not play together | oloynaşmağay edi oynaşmağa ediwould that he did not play together | bizoynaşmağay edik oynaşmağa edikwould that we did not play together | sizoynaşmağay edigiz oynaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not play together | alaoynaşmağay edile oynaşmağa edilewould that they did not play together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaşmağa qoyayımoynaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to play together | senoynaşmağa qoy!oynaşma qoy!let someone play together! | oloynaşmağa qoysunoynaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to play together | bizoynaşmağa qoyayıqoynaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to play together | sizoynaşmağa qoyuğuz!oynaşma qoyuğuz!let someone play together, you all! | alaoynaşmağa qoysunlaoynaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to play together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaşmağa qoymayımoynaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to play together | senoynaşmağa qoyma!oynaşma qoyma!don't let someone play together! | oloynaşmağa qoymasınoynaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to play together | bizoynaşmağa qoymayıqoynaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to play together | sizoynaşmağa qoymağız!oynaşma qoymağız!don't let someone play together, you all! | alaoynaşmağa qoymasınlaoynaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to play together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaşmağa qoyayımmı?oynaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to play together? | oloynaşmağa qoysunmu?oynaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to play together? | bizoynaşmağa qoyayıqmı?oynaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to play together? | alaoynaşmağa qoysunlamı?oynaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to play together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaşmağa qoymayımmı?oynaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to play together? | oloynaşmağa qoymasınmı?oynaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to play together? | bizoynaşmağa qoymayıqmı?oynaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to play together? | alaoynaşmağa qoymasınlamı?oynaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to play together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaşmağa qoyamaoynaşma qoyamaI allow someone to play together | senoynaşmağa qoyasaoynaşma qoyasayou allow someone to play together | oloynaşmağa qoyadıoynaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to play together | bizoynaşmağa qoyabızoynaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to play together | sizoynaşmağa qoyasızoynaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to play together | alaoynaşmağa qoyadılaoynaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to play together |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaşmağa qoymaymaoynaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to play together | senoynaşmağa qoymaysaoynaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to play together | oloynaşmağa qoymaydıoynaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to play together | bizoynaşmağa qoymaybızoynaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to play together | sizoynaşmağa qoymaysızoynaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to play together | alaoynaşmağa qoymaydılaoynaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to play together |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaşmağa qoyamamı?oynaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to play together? | senoynaşmağa qoyamısa?oynaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to play together? | oloynaşmağa qoyamıdı?oynaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to play together? | bizoynaşmağa qoyabızmı?oynaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to play together? | sizoynaşmağa qoyamısız?oynaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to play together? | alaoynaşmağa qoyamıdıla?oynaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to play together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaşmağa qoymaymamı?oynaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to play together? | senoynaşmağa qoymaymısa?oynaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to play together? | oloynaşmağa qoymaymıdı?oynaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to play together? | bizoynaşmağa qoymaybızmı?oynaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to play together? | sizoynaşmağa qoymaymısız?oynaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to play together? | alaoynaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?oynaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to play together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaşmağa qoydumoynaşma qoydumI allowed someone to play together | senoynaşmağa qoyduŋoynaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to play together | oloynaşmağa qoyduoynaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to play together | bizoynaşmağa qoyduqoynaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to play together | sizoynaşmağa qoyduğuzoynaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to play together | alaoynaşmağa qoydulaoynaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to play together |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaşmağa qoymadımoynaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to play together | senoynaşmağa qoymadıŋoynaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to play together | oloynaşmağa qoymadıoynaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to play together | bizoynaşmağa qoymadıqoynaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to play together | sizoynaşmağa qoymadığızoynaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to play together | alaoynaşmağa qoymadılaoynaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to play together |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaşmağa qoydummu?oynaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to play together? | senoynaşmağa qoyduŋmu?oynaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to play together? | oloynaşmağa qoydumu?oynaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to play together? | bizoynaşmağa qoyduqmu?oynaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to play together? | sizoynaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?oynaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to play together? | alaoynaşmağa qoydulamı?oynaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to play together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaşmağa qoymadımmı?oynaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to play together? | senoynaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?oynaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to play together? | oloynaşmağa qoymadımı?oynaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to play together? | bizoynaşmağa qoymadıqmı?oynaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to play together? | sizoynaşmağa qoymadığızmı?oynaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to play together? | alaoynaşmağa qoymadılamı?oynaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to play together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoynaşalamaI can play together | senoynaşalasayou can play together | oloynaşaladıhe can play together | bizoynaşalabızwe can play together | sizoynaşalasızyou all can play together | alaoynaşaladılathey can play together |
| Ability — present | menoynaşalmaymaI can't play together | senoynaşalmaysayou can't play together | oloynaşalmaydıhe can't play together | bizoynaşalmaybızwe can't play together | sizoynaşalmaysızyou all can't play together | alaoynaşalmaydılathey can't play together |
| Ability — present | menoynaşalamamı? oynaşalamıma?can I play together? | senoynaşalamısa?can you play together? | oloynaşalamıdı?can he play together? | bizoynaşalabızmı? oynaşalamıbız?can we play together? | sizoynaşalamısız?can you all play together? | alaoynaşalamıdıla?can they play together? |
| Ability — present | menoynaşalmaymamı? oynaşalmaymıma?can't I play together? | senoynaşalmaymısa?can't you play together? | oloynaşalmaymıdı?can't he play together? | bizoynaşalmaybızmı? oynaşalmaymıbız?can't we play together? | sizoynaşalmaymısız?can't you all play together? | alaoynaşalmaymıdıla?can't they play together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynaşalsamif I can play together | senoynaşalsaŋif you can play together | oloynaşalsaif he can play together | bizoynaşalsaqif we can play together | sizoynaşalsağızif you all can play together | alaoynaşalsalaif they can play together |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynaşalmasamif I can't play together | senoynaşalmasaŋif you can't play together | oloynaşalmasaif he can't play together | bizoynaşalmasaqif we can't play together | sizoynaşalmasağızif you all can't play together | alaoynaşalmasalaif they can't play together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoynaşaldımI was able to play together | senoynaşaldıŋyou were able to play together | oloynaşaldıhe was able to play together | bizoynaşaldıqwe were able to play together | sizoynaşaldığızyou all were able to play together | alaoynaşaldılathey were able to play together |
| Ability — simple past | menoynaşalmadımI could not play together | senoynaşalmadıŋyou could not play together | oloynaşalmadıhe could not play together | bizoynaşalmadıqwe could not play together | sizoynaşalmadığızyou all could not play together | alaoynaşalmadılathey could not play together |
| Ability — simple past | menoynaşaldımmı?was I able to play together? | senoynaşaldıŋmı?were you able to play together? | oloynaşaldımı?was he able to play together? | bizoynaşaldıqmı?were we able to play together? | sizoynaşaldığızmı?were you all able to play together? | alaoynaşaldılamı?were they able to play together? |
| Ability — simple past | menoynaşalmadımmı?couldn't I play together? | senoynaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you play together? | oloynaşalmadımı?couldn't he play together? | bizoynaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we play together? | sizoynaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all play together? | alaoynaşalmadılamı?couldn't they play together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaşalğanmaI have been able to play together | senoynaşalğansayou have been able to play together | oloynaşalğandıhe has been able to play together | bizoynaşalğanbızwe have been able to play together | sizoynaşalğansızyou all have been able to play together | alaoynaşalğandılathey have been able to play together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to play together | senoynaşalmağansayou haven't been able to play together | oloynaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to play together | bizoynaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to play together | sizoynaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to play together | alaoynaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to play together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaşalğanmamı? oynaşalğanmıma?have I been able to play together? | senoynaşalğanmısa?have you been able to play together? | oloynaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to play together? | bizoynaşalğanbızmı? oynaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to play together? | sizoynaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to play together? | alaoynaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to play together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaşalmağanmamı? oynaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to play together? | senoynaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to play together? | oloynaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to play together? | bizoynaşalmağanbızmı? oynaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to play together? | sizoynaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to play together? | alaoynaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to play together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynaşalğan edimoynaşalğanemI had been able to play together | senoynaşalğan ediŋoynaşalğaneŋyou had been able to play together | oloynaşalğan edioynaşalğanedhe had been able to play together | bizoynaşalğan edikoynaşalğanekwe had been able to play together | sizoynaşalğan edigizoynaşalğanegizyou all had been able to play together | alaoynaşalğan edileoynaşalğanellethey had been able to play together |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynaşalmağan edimoynaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to play together | senoynaşalmağan ediŋoynaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to play together | oloynaşalmağan edioynaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to play together | bizoynaşalmağan edikoynaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to play together | sizoynaşalmağan edigizoynaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to play together | alaoynaşalmağan edileoynaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to play together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoynaşala edimoynaşalaemI could play together | senoynaşala ediŋoynaşalaeŋyou could play together | oloynaşala edioynaşalaedhe could play together | bizoynaşala edikoynaşalaekwe could play together | sizoynaşala edigizoynaşalaegizyou all could play together | alaoynaşala edileoynaşalaellethey could play together |
| Ability — past background | menoynaşalmay edimoynaşalmayemI could not play together | senoynaşalmay ediŋoynaşalmayeŋyou could not play together | oloynaşalmay edioynaşalmayedhe could not play together | bizoynaşalmay edikoynaşalmayekwe could not play together | sizoynaşalmay edigizoynaşalmayegizyou all could not play together | alaoynaşalmay edileoynaşalmayellethey could not play together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoynaşalırmaI will be able to play together | senoynaşalırsayou will be able to play together | oloynaşalırhe will be able to play together | bizoynaşalırbızwe will be able to play together | sizoynaşalırsızyou all will be able to play together | alaoynaşalırlathey will be able to play together |
| Ability — future I | menoynaşalmazmaI won't be able to play together | senoynaşalmazsayou won't be able to play together | oloynaşalmazhe won't be able to play together | bizoynaşalmazbızwe won't be able to play together | sizoynaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to play together | alaoynaşalmazlathey won't be able to play together |
| Ability — future I | menoynaşalırmamı? oynaşalırmıma?will I be able to play together? | senoynaşalırmısa?will you be able to play together? | oloynaşalırmı?will he be able to play together? | bizoynaşalırbızmı? oynaşalırmıbız?will we be able to play together? | sizoynaşalırmısız?will you all be able to play together? | alaoynaşalırlamı? oynaşalırmıla?will they be able to play together? |
| Ability — future I | menoynaşalmazmamı? oynaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to play together? | senoynaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to play together? | oloynaşalmazmı?won't he be able to play together? | bizoynaşalmazbızmı? oynaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to play together? | sizoynaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to play together? | alaoynaşalmazlamı? oynaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to play together? |
| Ability — future II | menoynaşallıqmaI am going to be able to play together | senoynaşallıqsayou are going to be able to play together | oloynaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to play together | bizoynaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to play together | sizoynaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to play together | alaoynaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to play together |
| Ability — future II | menoynaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to play together | senoynaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to play together | oloynaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to play together | bizoynaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to play together | sizoynaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to play together | alaoynaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to play together |
| Ability — future II | menoynaşallıqmamı? oynaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to play together? | senoynaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to play together? | oloynaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to play together? | bizoynaşallıqbızmı? oynaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to play together? | sizoynaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to play together? | alaoynaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to play together? |
| Ability — future II | menoynaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to play together? | senoynaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to play together? | oloynaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to play together? | bizoynaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to play together? | sizoynaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to play together? | alaoynaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to play together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynaşalır edimoynaşalır emI would be able to play together | senoynaşalır ediŋoynaşalır eŋyou would be able to play together | oloynaşalır edioynaşalır edhe would be able to play together | bizoynaşalır edikoynaşalır ekwe would be able to play together | sizoynaşalır edigizoynaşalır egizyou all would be able to play together | alaoynaşalır edileoynaşalır ellethey would be able to play together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynaşalmaz edimoynaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to play together | senoynaşalmaz ediŋoynaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to play together | oloynaşalmaz edioynaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to play together | bizoynaşalmaz edikoynaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to play together | sizoynaşalmaz edigizoynaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to play together | alaoynaşalmaz edileoynaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to play together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynaşalğınoynaşalğımay you be able to play together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynaşalmağınoynaşalmağımay you not be able to play together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoynaşırğa izleymeI want to play together | senoynaşırğa izleyseyou want to play together | oloynaşırğa izleydihe wants to play together | bizoynaşırğa izleybizwe want to play together | sizoynaşırğa izleysizyou all want to play together | alaoynaşırğa izleydilethey want to play together |
| want to | menoynaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to play together | senoynaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to play together | oloynaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to play together | bizoynaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to play together | sizoynaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to play together | alaoynaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to play together |
| would like to | menoynaşırğa süemeI would like to play together | senoynaşırğa süeseyou would like to play together | oloynaşırğa süedihe would like to play together | bizoynaşırğa süebizwe would like to play together | sizoynaşırğa süesizyou all would like to play together | alaoynaşırğa süedilethey would like to play together |
| would like to | menoynaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to play together | senoynaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to play together | oloynaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to play together | bizoynaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to play together | sizoynaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to play together | alaoynaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to play together |
| hope to | menoynaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to play together | senoynaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to play together | oloynaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to play together | bizoynaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to play together | sizoynaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to play together | alaoynaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to play together |
| hope to | menoynaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to play together | senoynaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to play together | oloynaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to play together | bizoynaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to play together | sizoynaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to play together | alaoynaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to play together |
| be about to | menoynaşırğa deb turamaI am about to play together | senoynaşırğa deb turasayou are about to play together | oloynaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to play together | bizoynaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to play together | sizoynaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to play together | alaoynaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to play together |
| be about to | menoynaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to play together | senoynaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to play together | oloynaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to play together | bizoynaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to play together | sizoynaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to play together | alaoynaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to play together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoynaşırğa kerekmeI need to play together | senoynaşırğa kerekseyou need to play together | oloynaşırğa kerekdihe needs to play together | bizoynaşırğa kerekbizwe need to play together | sizoynaşırğa kereksizyou all need to play together | alaoynaşırğa kerekdilethey need to play together |
| need to | menoynaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to play together | senoynaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to play together | oloynaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to play together | bizoynaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to play together | sizoynaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to play together | alaoynaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to play together |
| have to | menmenŋe oynaşırğa tüşediI have to play together | sensenŋe oynaşırğa tüşediyou have to play together | olaŋa oynaşırğa tüşedihe has to play together | bizbizge oynaşırğa tüşediwe have to play together | sizsizge oynaşırğa tüşediyou all have to play together | alaalağa oynaşırğa tüşedithey have to play together |
| have to | menmenŋe oynaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to play together | sensenŋe oynaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to play together | olaŋa oynaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to play together | bizbizge oynaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to play together | sizsizge oynaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to play together | alaalağa oynaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to play together |
| be obliged to | menoynaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to play together | senoynaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to play together | oloynaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to play together | bizoynaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to play together | sizoynaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to play together | alaoynaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to play together |
| be obliged to | menoynaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to play together | senoynaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to play together | oloynaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to play together | bizoynaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to play together | sizoynaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to play together | alaoynaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to play together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoynaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to play together | senoynaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to play together | oloynaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to play together | bizoynaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to play together | sizoynaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to play together | alaoynaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to play together |
| have a way to | menoynaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to play together | senoynaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to play together | oloynaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to play together | bizoynaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to play together | sizoynaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to play together | alaoynaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to play together |
| be free to | menoynaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to play together | senoynaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to play together | oloynaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to play together | bizoynaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to play together | sizoynaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to play together | alaoynaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to play together |
| be free to | menoynaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to play together | senoynaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to play together | oloynaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to play together | bizoynaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to play together | sizoynaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to play together | alaoynaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to play together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to play together | sensenŋe oynaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to play together | olaŋa oynaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to play together | bizbizge oynaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to play together | sizsizge oynaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to play together | alaalağa oynaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to play together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to play together | sensenŋe oynaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to play together | olaŋa oynaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to play together | bizbizge oynaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to play together | sizsizge oynaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to play together | alaalağa oynaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to play together |
| be ready to | menoynaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to play together | senoynaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to play together | oloynaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to play together | bizoynaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to play together | sizoynaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to play together | alaoynaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to play together |
| be ready to | menoynaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to play together | senoynaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to play together | oloynaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to play together | bizoynaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to play together | sizoynaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to play together | alaoynaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to play together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoynaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to play together | senoynaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to play together | oloynaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to play together | bizoynaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to play together | sizoynaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to play together | alaoynaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to play together |
| try to | menoynaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to play together | senoynaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to play together | oloynaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to play together | bizoynaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to play together | sizoynaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to play together | alaoynaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to play together |
| agree to | menoynaşırğa unaymaI agree to play together | senoynaşırğa unaysayou agree to play together | oloynaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to play together | bizoynaşırğa unaybızwe agree to play together | sizoynaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to play together | alaoynaşırğa unaydılathey agree to play together |
| agree to | menoynaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to play together | senoynaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to play together | oloynaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to play together | bizoynaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to play together | sizoynaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to play together | alaoynaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to play together |
| hurry to | menoynaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to play together | senoynaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to play together | oloynaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to play together | bizoynaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to play together | sizoynaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to play together | alaoynaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to play together |
| hurry to | menoynaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to play together | senoynaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to play together | oloynaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to play together | bizoynaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to play together | sizoynaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to play together | alaoynaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to play together |
| be afraid to | menoynaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to play together | senoynaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to play together | oloynaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to play together | bizoynaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to play together | sizoynaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to play together | alaoynaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to play together |
| be afraid to | menoynaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to play together | senoynaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to play together | oloynaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to play together | bizoynaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to play together | sizoynaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to play together | alaoynaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to play together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoynaşa bolmazmaI can't be playing together | senoynaşa bolmazsayou can't be playing together | oloynaşa bolmazhe can't be playing together | bizoynaşa bolmazbızwe can't be playing together | sizoynaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be playing together | alaoynaşa bolmazlathey can't be playing together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoynaşmay bolmazmaI must be playing together (emphatic) | senoynaşmay bolmazsayou must be playing together (emphatic) | oloynaşmay bolmazhe must be playing together (emphatic) | bizoynaşmay bolmazbızwe must be playing together (emphatic) | sizoynaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be playing together (emphatic) | alaoynaşmay bolmazlathey must be playing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoynaşa turmasamif I don't keep playing together | senoynaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep playing together | oloynaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep playing together | bizoynaşa turmasaqif we don't keep playing together | sizoynaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep playing together | alaoynaşa turmasalaif they don't keep playing together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoynaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of playing together | senoynaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of playing together | oloynaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of playing together | bizoynaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of playing together | sizoynaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of playing together | alaoynaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of playing together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoynaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not playing together (emphatic) | senoynaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not playing together (emphatic) | oloynaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not playing together (emphatic) | bizoynaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not playing together (emphatic) | sizoynaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not playing together (emphatic) | alaoynaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not playing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoynaşmay turamaI keep on not playing together | senoynaşmay turasayou keep on not playing together | oloynaşmay turadıhe keeps on not playing together | bizoynaşmay turabızwe keep on not playing together | sizoynaşmay turasızyou all keep on not playing together | alaoynaşmay turadılathey keep on not playing together |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not playing together | senoynaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not playing together | oloynaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not playing together | bizoynaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not playing together | sizoynaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not playing together | alaoynaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not playing together |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not playing together? | senoynaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not playing together? | oloynaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not playing together? | bizoynaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not playing together? | sizoynaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not playing together? | alaoynaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not playing together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoynaşhan bolmazmaI can't have played together | senoynaşhan bolmazsayou can't have played together | oloynaşhan bolmazhe can't have played together | bizoynaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have played together | sizoynaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have played together | alaoynaşhan bolmazlathey can't have played together |
| Inference — double negation | menoynaşmağan bolmazmaI must have played together (emphatic) | senoynaşmağan bolmazsayou must have played together (emphatic) | oloynaşmağan bolmazhe must have played together (emphatic) | bizoynaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have played together (emphatic) | sizoynaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have played together (emphatic) | alaoynaşmağan bolmazlathey must have played together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoynaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had played together | senoynaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had played together | oloynaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had played together | bizoynaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had played together | sizoynaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had played together | alaoynaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had played together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoynaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't played together | senoynaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't played together | oloynaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't played together | bizoynaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't played together | sizoynaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't played together | alaoynaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't played together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoynaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to play together | senoynaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to play together | oloynaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to play together | bizoynaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to play together | sizoynaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to play together | alaoynaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to play together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoynaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to play together (emphatic) | senoynaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to play together (emphatic) | oloynaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to play together (emphatic) | bizoynaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to play together (emphatic) | sizoynaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to play together (emphatic) | alaoynaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to play together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoynaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to play together | senoynaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to play together | oloynaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to play together | bizoynaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to play together | sizoynaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to play together | alaoynaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to play together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoynaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to play together | senoynaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to play together | oloynaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to play together | bizoynaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to play together | sizoynaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to play together | alaoynaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to play together |