örüş
/øryʃ/
Definitions
1. a stretch of ground that rises as one goes along it; an ascent
- örüşden ozduq — we passed the ascent
- örüş sürem — up the slope, along the rise
- örüşge örlerge — to climb the ascent
2. a tract of high ground; an elevation
- örüş hans — the grass of the high ground
- kök örüşle — green high pastures
- jangı örüşü bolğan jaylıq — a summer pasture with fresh high ground
3. the parting of men who are fighting — TSKBYA prints this as a separate homonym (ёрюш II, vol 1 p 736); it is kept here as a sense pending an owner ruling on the homonym policy
- örüş eterge — to part the men who are fighting
- adamla örüşge kirdile — people stepped in to part them
- örüşge çabarğa — to run in and part the fighters
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | örüşthe ascent | örüşlethe ascents | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | örüşnüthe ascent's | örüşlenithe ascents' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | örüşnüthe ascent (as the object) | örüşlenithe ascents (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | örüşgeto the ascent | örüşlegeto the ascents | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | örüşdeat / in the ascent | örüşledeat / in the ascents | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | örüşdenfrom the ascent | örüşledenfrom the ascents | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | örüşümmy ascent | örüşlerimmy ascents |
| your | örüşüngyour ascent | örüşleringyour ascents |
| his / her | örüşühis / her ascent | örüşlerihis / her ascents |
| our | örüşübüzour ascent | örüşleribizour ascents |
| you all's | örüşügüzyou all's ascent | örüşlerigizyou all's ascents |
| their | örüşleritheir ascent | örüşleritheir ascents |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: örüşleri can mean "his / her ascents", "their ascent", or "their ascents" — context decides.