oqulurğa
/oqulurʁa/
1. be read, be recited
- kitab oquldu — the book was read
- nazmu oqulğandı — the poem has been recited
- namaz oquldu — the prayer was recited
- bu kitab tınç oquladı — this book reads easily
- oqulğan sözle aqılına jetalmay — the words being read do not reach her mind
- qayğıları betlerinde, közlerinde oquladı — their sorrow is read in their faces, in their eyes
2. be studied no dictionary source
- ders oquladı — the lesson is being studied
- bu kitab şkolda oquladı — this book is studied at school
- bu til oquladı — this language is studied
- oqulurğa kerekli literatura — literature that needs to be studied
Expressions
- betinde juq oqulmazğa — face gives nothing away
Conjugation
Common forms
- oquladıhe is being read
- oqulduhe was read
- oqulğandıhe has been read
- oqulurhe will be read
- oqulluqduhe is going to be read
- oqula edihe was being read
- oqulsaif he is read
- oqul!be read!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoqulamaI am being read | senoqulasayou are being read | oloquladıhe is being read | bizoqulabızwe are being read | sizoqulasızyou all are being read | alaoquladılathey are being read |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoqulmaymaI am not being read | senoqulmaysayou are not being read | oloqulmaydıhe is not being read | bizoqulmaybızwe are not being read | sizoqulmaysızyou all are not being read | alaoqulmaydılathey are not being read |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoqulamamı? oqulamıma?am I being read? | senoqulamısa?are you being read? | oloqulamıdı?is he being read? | bizoqulabızmı? oqulamıbız?are we being read? | sizoqulamısız?are you all being read? | alaoqulamıdıla?are they being read? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoqulmaymamı? oqulmaymıma?aren't I being read? | senoqulmaymısa?aren't you being read? | oloqulmaymıdı?isn't he being read? | bizoqulmaybızmı? oqulmaymıbız?aren't we being read? | sizoqulmaymısız?aren't you all being read? | alaoqulmaymıdıla?aren't they being read? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoquluwçanmaI am usually read | senoquluwçansayou are usually read | oloquluwçandıhe is usually read | bizoquluwçanbızwe are usually read | sizoquluwçansızyou all are usually read | alaoquluwçandılathey are usually read |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoqulmawçanmaI am usually not read | senoqulmawçansayou are usually not read | oloqulmawçandıhe is usually not read | bizoqulmawçanbızwe are usually not read | sizoqulmawçansızyou all are usually not read | alaoqulmawçandılathey are usually not read |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoquluwçanmamı? oquluwçanmıma?am I usually read? | senoquluwçanmısa?are you usually read? | oloquluwçanmıdı?is he usually read? | bizoquluwçanbızmı? oquluwçanmıbız?are we usually read? | sizoquluwçanmısız?are you all usually read? | alaoquluwçanmıdıla?are they usually read? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoqulmawçanmamı? oqulmawçanmıma?am I usually not read? | senoqulmawçanmısa?are you usually not read? | oloqulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not read? | bizoqulmawçanbızmı? oqulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not read? | sizoqulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not read? | alaoqulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not read? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloqulubduhe has been read and remains so | alaoqulubdulathey have been read and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloqulubmudu?has he been read? | alaoqulubmudula?have they been read? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoqulub turamaI remain read | senoqulub turasayou remain read | oloqulub turadıhe remains read | bizoqulub turabızwe remain read | sizoqulub turasızyou all remain read | alaoqulub turadılathey remain read |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoqulub turmaymaI don't remain read | senoqulub turmaysayou don't remain read | oloqulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain read | bizoqulub turmaybızwe don't remain read | sizoqulub turmaysızyou all don't remain read | alaoqulub turmaydılathey don't remain read |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoqulub turamamı? oqulub turamıma?do I remain read? | senoqulub turamısa?do you remain read? | oloqulub turamıdı?does he remain read? | bizoqulub turabızmı? oqulub turamıbız?do we remain read? | sizoqulub turamısız?do you all remain read? | alaoqulub turamıdıla?do they remain read? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoqulub turmaymamı? oqulub turmaymıma?don't I remain read? | senoqulub turmaymısa?don't you remain read? | oloqulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain read? | bizoqulub turmaybızmı? oqulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain read? | sizoqulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain read? | alaoqulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain read? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoqula turamaI am in the middle of being read | senoqula turasayou are in the middle of being read | oloqula turadıhe is in the middle of being read | bizoqula turabızwe are in the middle of being read | sizoqula turasızyou all are in the middle of being read | alaoqula turadılathey are in the middle of being read |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoqula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being read | senoqula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being read | oloqula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being read | bizoqula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being read | sizoqula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being read | alaoqula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being read |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoqula turamamı? oqula turamıma?am I in the middle of being read? | senoqula turamısa?are you in the middle of being read? | oloqula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being read? | bizoqula turabızmı? oqula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being read? | sizoqula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being read? | alaoqula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being read? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoqula turmaymamı? oqula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being read? | senoqula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being read? | oloqula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being read? | bizoqula turmaybızmı? oqula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being read? | sizoqula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being read? | alaoqula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being read? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoquldumI was read | senoqulduŋyou were read | oloqulduhe was read | bizoqulduqwe were read | sizoqulduğuzyou all were read | alaoquldulathey were read |
| Simple past (definite) | menoqulmadımI wasn't read | senoqulmadıŋyou weren't read | oloqulmadıhe wasn't read | bizoqulmadıqwe weren't read | sizoqulmadığızyou all weren't read | alaoqulmadılathey weren't read |
| Simple past (definite) | menoquldummu?was I read? | senoqulduŋmu?were you read? | oloquldumu?was he read? | bizoqulduqmu?were we read? | sizoqulduğuzmu?were you all read? | alaoquldulamı?were they read? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoqulmadımmı?wasn't I read? | senoqulmadıŋmı?weren't you read? | oloqulmadımı?wasn't he read? | bizoqulmadıqmı?weren't we read? | sizoqulmadığızmı?weren't you all read? | alaoqulmadılamı?weren't they read? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoqulğanmaI have been read | senoqulğansayou have been read | oloqulğandıhe has been read | bizoqulğanbızwe have been read | sizoqulğansızyou all have been read | alaoqulğandılathey have been read |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoqulmağanmaI haven't been read | senoqulmağansayou haven't been read | oloqulmağandıhe hasn't been read | bizoqulmağanbızwe haven't been read | sizoqulmağansızyou all haven't been read | alaoqulmağandılathey haven't been read |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoqulğanmamı? oqulğanmıma?have I been read? | senoqulğanmısa?have you been read? | oloqulğanmıdı?has he been read? | bizoqulğanbızmı? oqulğanmıbız?have we been read? | sizoqulğanmısız?have you all been read? | alaoqulğanmıdıla?have they been read? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoqulmağanmamı? oqulmağanmıma?haven't I been read? | senoqulmağanmısa?haven't you been read? | oloqulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been read? | bizoqulmağanbızmı? oqulmağanmıbız?haven't we been read? | sizoqulmağanmısız?haven't you all been read? | alaoqulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been read? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoqulub turdumI remained read | senoqulub turduŋyou remained read | oloqulub turduhe remained read | bizoqulub turduqwe remained read | sizoqulub turduğuzyou all remained read | alaoqulub turdulathey remained read |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoqulub turmadımI didn't remain read | senoqulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain read | oloqulub turmadıhe didn't remain read | bizoqulub turmadıqwe didn't remain read | sizoqulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain read | alaoqulub turmadılathey didn't remain read |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoqulurmaI will be read | senoqulursayou will be read | oloqulurhe will be read | bizoqulurbuzwe will be read | sizoqulursuzyou all will be read | alaoqulurlathey will be read |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoqulmazmaI won't be read | senoqulmazsayou won't be read | oloqulmazhe won't be read | bizoqulmazbızwe won't be read | sizoqulmazsızyou all won't be read | alaoqulmazlathey won't be read |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoqulurmamı? oqulurmuma?will I be read? | senoqulurmusa?will you be read? | oloqulurmu?will he be read? | bizoqulurbuzmu? oqulurmubuz?will we be read? | sizoqulurmusuz?will you all be read? | alaoqulurlamı? oqulurmula?will they be read? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoqulmazmamı? oqulmazmıma?won't I be read? | senoqulmazmısa?won't you be read? | oloqulmazmı?won't he be read? | bizoqulmazbızmı? oqulmazmıbız?won't we be read? | sizoqulmazmısız?won't you all be read? | alaoqulmazlamı? oqulmazmıla?won't they be read? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoqulluqmaI am going to be read | senoqulluqsayou are going to be read | oloqulluqduhe is going to be read | bizoqulluqbuzwe are going to be read | sizoqulluqsuzyou all are going to be read | alaoqulluqdulathey are going to be read |
| Definite future (future II) | menoqulluq tülmeI am not going to be read | senoqulluq tülseyou are not going to be read | oloqulluq tüldühe is not going to be read | bizoqulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be read | sizoqulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be read | alaoqulluq tüldülethey are not going to be read |
| Definite future (future II) | menoqulluqmamı? oqulluqmuma?am I going to be read? | senoqulluqmusa?are you going to be read? | oloqulluqmudu?is he going to be read? | bizoqulluqbuzmu? oqulluqmubuz?are we going to be read? | sizoqulluqmusuz?are you all going to be read? | alaoqulluqmudula?are they going to be read? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoqulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be read? | senoqulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be read? | oloqulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be read? | bizoqulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be read? | sizoqulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be read? | alaoqulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be read? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoqulğan edimoqulğanemI had been read | senoqulğan ediŋoqulğaneŋyou had been read | oloqulğan edioqulğanedhe had been read | bizoqulğan edikoqulğanekwe had been read | sizoqulğan edigizoqulğanegizyou all had been read | alaoqulğan edileoqulğanellethey had been read |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoqulmağan edimoqulmağanemI hadn't been read | senoqulmağan ediŋoqulmağaneŋyou hadn't been read | oloqulmağan edioqulmağanedhe hadn't been read | bizoqulmağan edikoqulmağanekwe hadn't been read | sizoqulmağan edigizoqulmağanegizyou all hadn't been read | alaoqulmağan edileoqulmağanellethey hadn't been read |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoqula edimoqulaemI was being read | senoqula ediŋoqulaeŋyou were being read | oloqula edioqulaedhe was being read | bizoqula edikoqulaekwe were being read | sizoqula edigizoqulaegizyou all were being read | alaoqula edileoqulaellethey were being read |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoqulmay edimoqulmayemI wasn't being read | senoqulmay ediŋoqulmayeŋyou weren't being read | oloqulmay edioqulmayedhe wasn't being read | bizoqulmay edikoqulmayekwe weren't being read | sizoqulmay edigizoqulmayegizyou all weren't being read | alaoqulmay edileoqulmayellethey weren't being read |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoquluwçan edimoquluwçanemI used to be read | senoquluwçan ediŋoquluwçaneŋyou used to be read | oloquluwçan edioquluwçanedhe used to be read | bizoquluwçan edikoquluwçanekwe used to be read | sizoquluwçan edigizoquluwçanegizyou all used to be read | alaoquluwçan edileoquluwçanellethey used to be read |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoqulmawçan edimoqulmawçanemI didn't use to be read | senoqulmawçan ediŋoqulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be read | oloqulmawçan edioqulmawçanedhe didn't use to be read | bizoqulmawçan edikoqulmawçanekwe didn't use to be read | sizoqulmawçan edigizoqulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be read | alaoqulmawçan edileoqulmawçanellethey didn't use to be read |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloqulub edihe had been read and remained so | alaoqulub edilethey had been read and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloqulub tül edihe hadn't been read | alaoqulub tül edilethey hadn't been read | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoqulub tura edimoqulub turaemI had remained read | senoqulub tura ediŋoqulub turaeŋyou had remained read | oloqulub tura edioqulub turaedhe had remained read | bizoqulub tura edikoqulub turaekwe had remained read | sizoqulub tura edigizoqulub turaegizyou all had remained read | alaoqulub tura edileoqulub turaellethey had remained read |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoqulub turmay edimoqulub turmayemI hadn't remained read | senoqulub turmay ediŋoqulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained read | oloqulub turmay edioqulub turmayedhe hadn't remained read | bizoqulub turmay edikoqulub turmayekwe hadn't remained read | sizoqulub turmay edigizoqulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained read | alaoqulub turmay edileoqulub turmayellethey hadn't remained read |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoqula tura edimoqula turaemI was in the middle of being read | senoqula tura ediŋoqula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being read | oloqula tura edioqula turaedhe was in the middle of being read | bizoqula tura edikoqula turaekwe were in the middle of being read | sizoqula tura edigizoqula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being read | alaoqula tura edileoqula turaellethey were in the middle of being read |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoqula turmay edimoqula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being read | senoqula turmay ediŋoqula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being read | oloqula turmay edioqula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being read | bizoqula turmay edikoqula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being read | sizoqula turmay edigizoqula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being read | alaoqula turmay edileoqula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being read |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoqulur edimoqulur emI would be read | senoqulur ediŋoqulur eŋyou would be read | oloqulur edioqulur edhe would be read | bizoqulur edikoqulur ekwe would be read | sizoqulur edigizoqulur egizyou all would be read | alaoqulur edileoqulur ellethey would be read |
| Conditional result (would) | menoqulmaz edimoqulmaz emI wouldn't be read | senoqulmaz ediŋoqulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be read | oloqulmaz edioqulmaz edhe wouldn't be read | bizoqulmaz edikoqulmaz ekwe wouldn't be read | sizoqulmaz edigizoqulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be read | alaoqulmaz edileoqulmaz ellethey wouldn't be read |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoqulluq edimoqulluq emI would have been read | senoqulluq ediŋoqulluq eŋyou would have been read | oloqulluq edioqulluq edhe would have been read | bizoqulluq edikoqulluq ekwe would have been read | sizoqulluq edigizoqulluq egizyou all would have been read | alaoqulluq edileoqulluq ellethey would have been read |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoqulluq tül edimoqulluq tül emI wouldn't have been read | senoqulluq tül ediŋoqulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been read | oloqulluq tül edioqulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been read | bizoqulluq tül edikoqulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been read | sizoqulluq tül edigizoqulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been read | alaoqulluq tül edileoqulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been read |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoqulsamif I am read | senoqulsaŋif you are read | oloqulsaif he is read | bizoqulsaqif we are read | sizoqulsağızif you all are read | alaoqulsalaif they are read |
| Conditional | menoqulmasamif I am not read | senoqulmasaŋif you are not read | oloqulmasaif he is not read | bizoqulmasaqif we are not read | sizoqulmasağızif you all are not read | alaoqulmasalaif they are not read |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoqula esemif I am being read | senoqula eseŋif you are being read | oloqula eseif he is being read | bizoqula esekif we are being read | sizoqula esegizif you all are being read | alaoqula eseleif they are being read |
| Conditional, present real | menoqulmay esemif I am not being read | senoqulmay eseŋif you are not being read | oloqulmay eseif he is not being read | bizoqulmay esekif we are not being read | sizoqulmay esegizif you all are not being read | alaoqulmay eseleif they are not being read |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoqulsam edioqulsam edif only I was read | senoqulsaŋ edioqulsaŋ edif only you was read | oloqulsa edioqulsaedif only he was read | bizoqulsaq edioqulsaq edif only we was read | sizoqulsağız edioqulsağız edif only you all was read | alaoqulsala edioqulsalaedif only they was read |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoqulmasam edioqulmasam edif only I didn't be read | senoqulmasaŋ edioqulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be read | oloqulmasa edioqulmasaedif only he didn't be read | bizoqulmasaq edioqulmasaq edif only we didn't be read | sizoqulmasağız edioqulmasağız edif only you all didn't be read | alaoqulmasala edioqulmasalaedif only they didn't be read |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoqulub tursamif I remain read | senoqulub tursaŋif you remain read | oloqulub tursaif he remains read | bizoqulub tursaqif we remain read | sizoqulub tursağızif you all remain read | alaoqulub tursalaif they remain read |
| Durative conditional | menoqulub turmasamif I don't remain read | senoqulub turmasaŋif you don't remain read | oloqulub turmasaif he doesn't remain read | bizoqulub turmasaqif we don't remain read | sizoqulub turmasağızif you all don't remain read | alaoqulub turmasalaif they don't remain read |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoqulub tura esemif I have remained read | senoqulub tura eseŋif you have remained read | oloqulub tura eseif he has remained read | bizoqulub tura esekif we have remained read | sizoqulub tura esegizif you all have remained read | alaoqulub tura eseleif they have remained read |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoqulub turmay esemif I haven't remained read | senoqulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained read | oloqulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained read | bizoqulub turmay esekif we haven't remained read | sizoqulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained read | alaoqulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained read |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoqula tursamif I keep being read | senoqula tursaŋif you keep being read | oloqula tursaif he keeps being read | bizoqula tursaqif we keep being read | sizoqula tursağızif you all keep being read | alaoqula tursalaif they keep being read |
| Progressive conditional | menoqulmay tursamif I keep on not being read | senoqulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being read | oloqulmay tursaif he keeps on not being read | bizoqulmay tursaqif we keep on not being read | sizoqulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being read | alaoqulmay tursalaif they keep on not being read |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoqula tura esemif I am in the middle of being read | senoqula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being read | oloqula tura eseif he is in the middle of being read | bizoqula tura esekif we are in the middle of being read | sizoqula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being read | alaoqula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being read |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoqulmay tura esemif I keep on not being read | senoqulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being read | oloqulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being read | bizoqulmay tura esekif we keep on not being read | sizoqulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being read | alaoqulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being read |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoquldum esemif I was read | senoqulduŋ eseŋif you were read | oloquldu eseif he was read | bizoqulduq esekif we were read | sizoqulduğuz esegizif you all were read | alaoquldula eseleif they were read |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoqulmadım esemif I wasn't read | senoqulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't read | oloqulmadı eseif he wasn't read | bizoqulmadıq esekif we weren't read | sizoqulmadığız esegizif you all weren't read | alaoqulmadıla eseleif they weren't read |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoqulğan esemif I was read (indeed) | senoqulğan eseŋif you were read (indeed) | oloqulğan eseif he was read (indeed) | bizoqulğan esekif we were read (indeed) | sizoqulğan esegizif you all were read (indeed) | alaoqulğan eseleif they were read (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoqulmağan esemif I wasn't read (indeed) | senoqulmağan eseŋif you weren't read (indeed) | oloqulmağan eseif he wasn't read (indeed) | bizoqulmağan esekif we weren't read (indeed) | sizoqulmağan esegizif you all weren't read (indeed) | alaoqulmağan eseleif they weren't read (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoqulğan bolsamif I had been read | senoqulğan bolsaŋif you had been read | oloqulğan bolsaif he had been read | bizoqulğan bolsaqif we had been read | sizoqulğan bolsağızif you all had been read | alaoqulğan bolsalaif they had been read |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoqulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been read | senoqulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been read | oloqulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been read | bizoqulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been read | sizoqulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been read | alaoqulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been read |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoqulğan bolsam edioqulğan bolsam edif only I had been read | senoqulğan bolsaŋ edioqulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been read | oloqulğan bolsa edioqulğan bolsaedif only he had been read | bizoqulğan bolsaq edioqulğan bolsaq edif only we had been read | sizoqulğan bolsağız edioqulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been read | alaoqulğan bolsala edioqulğan bolsalaedif only they had been read |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoqulmağan bolsam edioqulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been read | senoqulmağan bolsaŋ edioqulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been read | oloqulmağan bolsa edioqulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been read | bizoqulmağan bolsaq edioqulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been read | sizoqulmağan bolsağız edioqulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been read | alaoqulmağan bolsala edioqulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been read |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoqulur esemif I will be read | senoqulur eseŋif you will be read | oloqulur eseif he will be read | bizoqulur esekif we will be read | sizoqulur esegizif you all will be read | alaoqulur eseleif they will be read |
| Conditional, aorist | menoqulmaz esemif I won't be read | senoqulmaz eseŋif you won't be read | oloqulmaz eseif he won't be read | bizoqulmaz esekif we won't be read | sizoqulmaz esegizif you all won't be read | alaoqulmaz eseleif they won't be read |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoqulluq esemif I am going to be read | senoqulluq eseŋif you are going to be read | oloqulluq eseif he is going to be read | bizoqulluq esekif we are going to be read | sizoqulluq esegizif you all are going to be read | alaoqulluq eseleif they are going to be read |
| Conditional, future | menoqulluq tül esemif I am not going to be read | senoqulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be read | oloqulluq tül eseif he is not going to be read | bizoqulluq tül esekif we are not going to be read | sizoqulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be read | alaoqulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be read |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoqulluq bolsamif I were going to be read | senoqulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be read | oloqulluq bolsaif he were going to be read | bizoqulluq bolsaqif we were going to be read | sizoqulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be read | alaoqulluq bolsalaif they were going to be read |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoqulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be read | senoqulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be read | oloqulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be read | bizoqulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be read | sizoqulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be read | alaoqulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be read |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oqulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoqula bolurmaI must be being read | senoqula bolursayou must be being read | oloqula bolurhe must be being read | bizoqula bolurbuzwe must be being read | sizoqula bolursuzyou all must be being read | alaoqula bolurlathey must be being read |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoqulmay bolurmaI must not be being read | senoqulmay bolursayou must not be being read | oloqulmay bolurhe must not be being read | bizoqulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being read | sizoqulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being read | alaoqulmay bolurlathey must not be being read |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoqula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being read | senoqula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being read | oloqula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being read | bizoqula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being read | sizoqula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being read | alaoqula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being read |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoqulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being read | senoqulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being read | oloqulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being read | bizoqulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being read | sizoqulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being read | alaoqulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being read |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoqulğan bolurmaI must have been read | senoqulğan bolursayou must have been read | oloqulğan bolurhe must have been read | bizoqulğan bolurbuzwe must have been read | sizoqulğan bolursuzyou all must have been read | alaoqulğan bolurlathey must have been read |
| Inference (must have) | menoqulmağan bolurmaI must not have been read | senoqulmağan bolursayou must not have been read | oloqulmağan bolurhe must not have been read | bizoqulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been read | sizoqulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been read | alaoqulmağan bolurlathey must not have been read |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoqulluq bolurmaI must be going to be read | senoqulluq bolursayou must be going to be read | oloqulluq bolurhe must be going to be read | bizoqulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be read | sizoqulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be read | alaoqulluq bolurlathey must be going to be read |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoqulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be read | senoqulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be read | oloqulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be read | bizoqulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be read | sizoqulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be read | alaoqulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be read |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoqulayımlet me be read | senoqul!be read! | oloqulsunlet him be read | bizoqulayıqlet's be read | sizoquluğuz!be read, you all! | alaoqulsunlalet them be read |
| Commands & suggestions | menoqulmayımlet me not be read | senoqulma!don't be read! | oloqulmasınlet him not be read | bizoqulmayıqlet's not be read | sizoqulmağız!don't be read, you all! | alaoqulmasınlalet them not be read |
| Commands & suggestions | menoqulayımmı?shall I be read? | oloqulsunmu?should he be read? | bizoqulayıqmı?shall we be read? | alaoqulsunlamı?should they be read? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoqulmayımmı?shall I not be read? | oloqulmasınmı?should he not be read? | bizoqulmayıqmı?shall we not be read? | alaoqulmasınlamı?should they not be read? | ||
| Requests | senoqulçu2oqulçunplease be read | oloqulsunçudo let him be read | sizoqulçuğuzplease be read (plural/polite) | alaoqulsunlaçıdo let them be read | ||
| Requests | senoqulmaçı2oqulmaçınplease don't be read | oloqulmasınçıdo let him not be read | sizoqulmaçığızplease don't be read (plural/polite) | alaoqulmasınlaçıdo let them not be read | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoqulğunoqulğumay you be read | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoqulmağınoqulmağımay you not be read | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoqulğay edim oqulğa edimwould that I were read | senoqulğay ediŋ oqulğa ediŋwould that you were read | oloqulğay edi oqulğa ediwould that he were read | bizoqulğay edik oqulğa edikwould that we were read | sizoqulğay edigiz oqulğa edigizwould that you all were read | alaoqulğay edile oqulğa edilewould that they were read |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoqulmağay edim oqulmağa edimwould that I were not read | senoqulmağay ediŋ oqulmağa ediŋwould that you were not read | oloqulmağay edi oqulmağa ediwould that he were not read | bizoqulmağay edik oqulmağa edikwould that we were not read | sizoqulmağay edigiz oqulmağa edigizwould that you all were not read | alaoqulmağay edile oqulmağa edilewould that they were not read |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoqulmağa qoyayımoqulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be read | senoqulmağa qoy!oqulma qoy!let someone be read! | oloqulmağa qoysunoqulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be read | bizoqulmağa qoyayıqoqulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be read | sizoqulmağa qoyuğuz!oqulma qoyuğuz!let someone be read, you all! | alaoqulmağa qoysunlaoqulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be read |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoqulmağa qoymayımoqulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be read | senoqulmağa qoyma!oqulma qoyma!don't let someone be read! | oloqulmağa qoymasınoqulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be read | bizoqulmağa qoymayıqoqulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be read | sizoqulmağa qoymağız!oqulma qoymağız!don't let someone be read, you all! | alaoqulmağa qoymasınlaoqulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be read |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoqulmağa qoyayımmı?oqulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be read? | oloqulmağa qoysunmu?oqulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be read? | bizoqulmağa qoyayıqmı?oqulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be read? | alaoqulmağa qoysunlamı?oqulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be read? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoqulmağa qoymayımmı?oqulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be read? | oloqulmağa qoymasınmı?oqulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be read? | bizoqulmağa qoymayıqmı?oqulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be read? | alaoqulmağa qoymasınlamı?oqulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be read? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoqulmağa qoyamaoqulma qoyamaI allow someone to be read | senoqulmağa qoyasaoqulma qoyasayou allow someone to be read | oloqulmağa qoyadıoqulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be read | bizoqulmağa qoyabızoqulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be read | sizoqulmağa qoyasızoqulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be read | alaoqulmağa qoyadılaoqulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be read |
| Let someone… (present) | menoqulmağa qoymaymaoqulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be read | senoqulmağa qoymaysaoqulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be read | oloqulmağa qoymaydıoqulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be read | bizoqulmağa qoymaybızoqulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be read | sizoqulmağa qoymaysızoqulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be read | alaoqulmağa qoymaydılaoqulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be read |
| Let someone… (present) | menoqulmağa qoyamamı?oqulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be read? | senoqulmağa qoyamısa?oqulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be read? | oloqulmağa qoyamıdı?oqulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be read? | bizoqulmağa qoyabızmı?oqulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be read? | sizoqulmağa qoyamısız?oqulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be read? | alaoqulmağa qoyamıdıla?oqulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be read? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoqulmağa qoymaymamı?oqulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be read? | senoqulmağa qoymaymısa?oqulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be read? | oloqulmağa qoymaymıdı?oqulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be read? | bizoqulmağa qoymaybızmı?oqulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be read? | sizoqulmağa qoymaymısız?oqulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be read? | alaoqulmağa qoymaymıdıla?oqulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be read? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoqulmağa qoydumoqulma qoydumI allowed someone to be read | senoqulmağa qoyduŋoqulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be read | oloqulmağa qoyduoqulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be read | bizoqulmağa qoyduqoqulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be read | sizoqulmağa qoyduğuzoqulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be read | alaoqulmağa qoydulaoqulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be read |
| Let someone… (past) | menoqulmağa qoymadımoqulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be read | senoqulmağa qoymadıŋoqulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be read | oloqulmağa qoymadıoqulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be read | bizoqulmağa qoymadıqoqulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be read | sizoqulmağa qoymadığızoqulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be read | alaoqulmağa qoymadılaoqulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be read |
| Let someone… (past) | menoqulmağa qoydummu?oqulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be read? | senoqulmağa qoyduŋmu?oqulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be read? | oloqulmağa qoydumu?oqulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be read? | bizoqulmağa qoyduqmu?oqulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be read? | sizoqulmağa qoyduğuzmu?oqulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be read? | alaoqulmağa qoydulamı?oqulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be read? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoqulmağa qoymadımmı?oqulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be read? | senoqulmağa qoymadıŋmı?oqulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be read? | oloqulmağa qoymadımı?oqulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be read? | bizoqulmağa qoymadıqmı?oqulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be read? | sizoqulmağa qoymadığızmı?oqulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be read? | alaoqulmağa qoymadılamı?oqulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be read? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oqulalırğa be able to be read · oqulalmazğa be unable to be read
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoqulalamaI can be read | senoqulalasayou can be read | oloqulaladıhe can be read | bizoqulalabızwe can be read | sizoqulalasızyou all can be read | alaoqulaladılathey can be read |
| Ability — present | menoqulalmaymaI can't be read | senoqulalmaysayou can't be read | oloqulalmaydıhe can't be read | bizoqulalmaybızwe can't be read | sizoqulalmaysızyou all can't be read | alaoqulalmaydılathey can't be read |
| Ability — present | menoqulalamamı? oqulalamıma?can I be read? | senoqulalamısa?can you be read? | oloqulalamıdı?can he be read? | bizoqulalabızmı? oqulalamıbız?can we be read? | sizoqulalamısız?can you all be read? | alaoqulalamıdıla?can they be read? |
| Ability — present | menoqulalmaymamı? oqulalmaymıma?can't I be read? | senoqulalmaymısa?can't you be read? | oloqulalmaymıdı?can't he be read? | bizoqulalmaybızmı? oqulalmaymıbız?can't we be read? | sizoqulalmaymısız?can't you all be read? | alaoqulalmaymıdıla?can't they be read? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoqulalsamif I can be read | senoqulalsaŋif you can be read | oloqulalsaif he can be read | bizoqulalsaqif we can be read | sizoqulalsağızif you all can be read | alaoqulalsalaif they can be read |
| Ability — if I can… | menoqulalmasamif I can't be read | senoqulalmasaŋif you can't be read | oloqulalmasaif he can't be read | bizoqulalmasaqif we can't be read | sizoqulalmasağızif you all can't be read | alaoqulalmasalaif they can't be read |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoqulaldımI was able to be read | senoqulaldıŋyou were able to be read | oloqulaldıhe was able to be read | bizoqulaldıqwe were able to be read | sizoqulaldığızyou all were able to be read | alaoqulaldılathey were able to be read |
| Ability — simple past | menoqulalmadımI could not be read | senoqulalmadıŋyou could not be read | oloqulalmadıhe could not be read | bizoqulalmadıqwe could not be read | sizoqulalmadığızyou all could not be read | alaoqulalmadılathey could not be read |
| Ability — simple past | menoqulaldımmı?was I able to be read? | senoqulaldıŋmı?were you able to be read? | oloqulaldımı?was he able to be read? | bizoqulaldıqmı?were we able to be read? | sizoqulaldığızmı?were you all able to be read? | alaoqulaldılamı?were they able to be read? |
| Ability — simple past | menoqulalmadımmı?couldn't I be read? | senoqulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be read? | oloqulalmadımı?couldn't he be read? | bizoqulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be read? | sizoqulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be read? | alaoqulalmadılamı?couldn't they be read? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoqulalğanmaI have been able to be read | senoqulalğansayou have been able to be read | oloqulalğandıhe has been able to be read | bizoqulalğanbızwe have been able to be read | sizoqulalğansızyou all have been able to be read | alaoqulalğandılathey have been able to be read |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoqulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be read | senoqulalmağansayou haven't been able to be read | oloqulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be read | bizoqulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be read | sizoqulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be read | alaoqulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be read |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoqulalğanmamı? oqulalğanmıma?have I been able to be read? | senoqulalğanmısa?have you been able to be read? | oloqulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be read? | bizoqulalğanbızmı? oqulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be read? | sizoqulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be read? | alaoqulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be read? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoqulalmağanmamı? oqulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be read? | senoqulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be read? | oloqulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be read? | bizoqulalmağanbızmı? oqulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be read? | sizoqulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be read? | alaoqulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be read? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoqulalğan edimoqulalğanemI had been able to be read | senoqulalğan ediŋoqulalğaneŋyou had been able to be read | oloqulalğan edioqulalğanedhe had been able to be read | bizoqulalğan edikoqulalğanekwe had been able to be read | sizoqulalğan edigizoqulalğanegizyou all had been able to be read | alaoqulalğan edileoqulalğanellethey had been able to be read |
| Ability — past perfect | menoqulalmağan edimoqulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be read | senoqulalmağan ediŋoqulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be read | oloqulalmağan edioqulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be read | bizoqulalmağan edikoqulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be read | sizoqulalmağan edigizoqulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be read | alaoqulalmağan edileoqulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be read |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoqulala edimoqulalaemI could be read | senoqulala ediŋoqulalaeŋyou could be read | oloqulala edioqulalaedhe could be read | bizoqulala edikoqulalaekwe could be read | sizoqulala edigizoqulalaegizyou all could be read | alaoqulala edileoqulalaellethey could be read |
| Ability — past background | menoqulalmay edimoqulalmayemI could not be read | senoqulalmay ediŋoqulalmayeŋyou could not be read | oloqulalmay edioqulalmayedhe could not be read | bizoqulalmay edikoqulalmayekwe could not be read | sizoqulalmay edigizoqulalmayegizyou all could not be read | alaoqulalmay edileoqulalmayellethey could not be read |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoqulalırmaI will be able to be read | senoqulalırsayou will be able to be read | oloqulalırhe will be able to be read | bizoqulalırbızwe will be able to be read | sizoqulalırsızyou all will be able to be read | alaoqulalırlathey will be able to be read |
| Ability — future I | menoqulalmazmaI won't be able to be read | senoqulalmazsayou won't be able to be read | oloqulalmazhe won't be able to be read | bizoqulalmazbızwe won't be able to be read | sizoqulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be read | alaoqulalmazlathey won't be able to be read |
| Ability — future I | menoqulalırmamı? oqulalırmıma?will I be able to be read? | senoqulalırmısa?will you be able to be read? | oloqulalırmı?will he be able to be read? | bizoqulalırbızmı? oqulalırmıbız?will we be able to be read? | sizoqulalırmısız?will you all be able to be read? | alaoqulalırlamı? oqulalırmıla?will they be able to be read? |
| Ability — future I | menoqulalmazmamı? oqulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be read? | senoqulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be read? | oloqulalmazmı?won't he be able to be read? | bizoqulalmazbızmı? oqulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be read? | sizoqulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be read? | alaoqulalmazlamı? oqulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be read? |
| Ability — future II | menoqulallıqmaI am going to be able to be read | senoqulallıqsayou are going to be able to be read | oloqulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be read | bizoqulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be read | sizoqulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be read | alaoqulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be read |
| Ability — future II | menoqulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be read | senoqulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be read | oloqulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be read | bizoqulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be read | sizoqulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be read | alaoqulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be read |
| Ability — future II | menoqulallıqmamı? oqulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be read? | senoqulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be read? | oloqulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be read? | bizoqulallıqbızmı? oqulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be read? | sizoqulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be read? | alaoqulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be read? |
| Ability — future II | menoqulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be read? | senoqulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be read? | oloqulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be read? | bizoqulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be read? | sizoqulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be read? | alaoqulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be read? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoqulalır edimoqulalır emI would be able to be read | senoqulalır ediŋoqulalır eŋyou would be able to be read | oloqulalır edioqulalır edhe would be able to be read | bizoqulalır edikoqulalır ekwe would be able to be read | sizoqulalır edigizoqulalır egizyou all would be able to be read | alaoqulalır edileoqulalır ellethey would be able to be read |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoqulalmaz edimoqulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be read | senoqulalmaz ediŋoqulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be read | oloqulalmaz edioqulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be read | bizoqulalmaz edikoqulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be read | sizoqulalmaz edigizoqulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be read | alaoqulalmaz edileoqulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be read |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoqulalğınoqulalğımay you be able to be read | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoqulalmağınoqulalmağımay you not be able to be read | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoqulurğa izleymeI want to be read | senoqulurğa izleyseyou want to be read | oloqulurğa izleydihe wants to be read | bizoqulurğa izleybizwe want to be read | sizoqulurğa izleysizyou all want to be read | alaoqulurğa izleydilethey want to be read |
| want to | menoqulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be read | senoqulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be read | oloqulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be read | bizoqulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be read | sizoqulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be read | alaoqulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be read |
| would like to | menoqulurğa süemeI would like to be read | senoqulurğa süeseyou would like to be read | oloqulurğa süedihe would like to be read | bizoqulurğa süebizwe would like to be read | sizoqulurğa süesizyou all would like to be read | alaoqulurğa süedilethey would like to be read |
| would like to | menoqulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be read | senoqulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be read | oloqulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be read | bizoqulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be read | sizoqulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be read | alaoqulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be read |
| hope to | menoqulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be read | senoqulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be read | oloqulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be read | bizoqulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be read | sizoqulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be read | alaoqulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be read |
| hope to | menoqulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be read | senoqulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be read | oloqulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be read | bizoqulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be read | sizoqulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be read | alaoqulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be read |
| be about to | menoqulurğa deb turamaI am about to be read | senoqulurğa deb turasayou are about to be read | oloqulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be read | bizoqulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be read | sizoqulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be read | alaoqulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be read |
| be about to | menoqulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be read | senoqulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be read | oloqulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be read | bizoqulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be read | sizoqulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be read | alaoqulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be read |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoqulurğa kerekmeI need to be read | senoqulurğa kerekseyou need to be read | oloqulurğa kerekdihe needs to be read | bizoqulurğa kerekbizwe need to be read | sizoqulurğa kereksizyou all need to be read | alaoqulurğa kerekdilethey need to be read |
| need to | menoqulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be read | senoqulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be read | oloqulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be read | bizoqulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be read | sizoqulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be read | alaoqulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be read |
| have to | menmenŋe oqulurğa tüşediI have to be read | sensenŋe oqulurğa tüşediyou have to be read | olaŋa oqulurğa tüşedihe has to be read | bizbizge oqulurğa tüşediwe have to be read | sizsizge oqulurğa tüşediyou all have to be read | alaalağa oqulurğa tüşedithey have to be read |
| have to | menmenŋe oqulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be read | sensenŋe oqulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be read | olaŋa oqulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be read | bizbizge oqulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be read | sizsizge oqulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be read | alaalağa oqulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be read |
| be obliged to | menoqulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be read | senoqulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be read | oloqulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be read | bizoqulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be read | sizoqulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be read | alaoqulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be read |
| be obliged to | menoqulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be read | senoqulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be read | oloqulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be read | bizoqulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be read | sizoqulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be read | alaoqulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be read |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoqulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be read | senoqulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be read | oloqulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be read | bizoqulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be read | sizoqulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be read | alaoqulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be read |
| have a way to | menoqulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be read | senoqulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be read | oloqulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be read | bizoqulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be read | sizoqulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be read | alaoqulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be read |
| be free to | menoqulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be read | senoqulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be read | oloqulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be read | bizoqulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be read | sizoqulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be read | alaoqulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be read |
| be free to | menoqulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be read | senoqulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be read | oloqulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be read | bizoqulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be read | sizoqulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be read | alaoqulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be read |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oqulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be read | sensenŋe oqulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be read | olaŋa oqulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be read | bizbizge oqulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be read | sizsizge oqulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be read | alaalağa oqulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be read |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oqulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be read | sensenŋe oqulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be read | olaŋa oqulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be read | bizbizge oqulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be read | sizsizge oqulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be read | alaalağa oqulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be read |
| be ready to | menoqulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be read | senoqulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be read | oloqulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be read | bizoqulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be read | sizoqulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be read | alaoqulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be read |
| be ready to | menoqulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be read | senoqulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be read | oloqulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be read | bizoqulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be read | sizoqulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be read | alaoqulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be read |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoqulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be read | senoqulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be read | oloqulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be read | bizoqulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be read | sizoqulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be read | alaoqulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be read |
| try to | menoqulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be read | senoqulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be read | oloqulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be read | bizoqulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be read | sizoqulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be read | alaoqulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be read |
| agree to | menoqulurğa unaymaI agree to be read | senoqulurğa unaysayou agree to be read | oloqulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be read | bizoqulurğa unaybızwe agree to be read | sizoqulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be read | alaoqulurğa unaydılathey agree to be read |
| agree to | menoqulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be read | senoqulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be read | oloqulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be read | bizoqulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be read | sizoqulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be read | alaoqulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be read |
| hurry to | menoqulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be read | senoqulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be read | oloqulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be read | bizoqulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be read | sizoqulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be read | alaoqulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be read |
| hurry to | menoqulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be read | senoqulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be read | oloqulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be read | bizoqulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be read | sizoqulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be read | alaoqulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be read |
| be afraid to | menoqulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be read | senoqulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be read | oloqulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be read | bizoqulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be read | sizoqulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be read | alaoqulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be read |
| be afraid to | menoqulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be read | senoqulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be read | oloqulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be read | bizoqulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be read | sizoqulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be read | alaoqulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be read |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoqula bolmazmaI can't be being read | senoqula bolmazsayou can't be being read | oloqula bolmazhe can't be being read | bizoqula bolmazbızwe can't be being read | sizoqula bolmazsızyou all can't be being read | alaoqula bolmazlathey can't be being read |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoqulmay bolmazmaI must be being read (emphatic) | senoqulmay bolmazsayou must be being read (emphatic) | oloqulmay bolmazhe must be being read (emphatic) | bizoqulmay bolmazbızwe must be being read (emphatic) | sizoqulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being read (emphatic) | alaoqulmay bolmazlathey must be being read (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoqula turmasamif I don't keep being read | senoqula turmasaŋif you don't keep being read | oloqula turmasaif he doesn't keep being read | bizoqula turmasaqif we don't keep being read | sizoqula turmasağızif you all don't keep being read | alaoqula turmasalaif they don't keep being read |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoqula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being read | senoqula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being read | oloqula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being read | bizoqula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being read | sizoqula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being read | alaoqula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being read |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoqulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being read (emphatic) | senoqulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being read (emphatic) | oloqulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being read (emphatic) | bizoqulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being read (emphatic) | sizoqulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being read (emphatic) | alaoqulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being read (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoqulmay turamaI keep on not being read | senoqulmay turasayou keep on not being read | oloqulmay turadıhe keeps on not being read | bizoqulmay turabızwe keep on not being read | sizoqulmay turasızyou all keep on not being read | alaoqulmay turadılathey keep on not being read |
| Progressive — double negation | menoqulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being read | senoqulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being read | oloqulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being read | bizoqulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being read | sizoqulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being read | alaoqulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being read |
| Progressive — double negation | menoqulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being read? | senoqulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being read? | oloqulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being read? | bizoqulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being read? | sizoqulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being read? | alaoqulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being read? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoqulğan bolmazmaI can't have been read | senoqulğan bolmazsayou can't have been read | oloqulğan bolmazhe can't have been read | bizoqulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been read | sizoqulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been read | alaoqulğan bolmazlathey can't have been read |
| Inference — double negation | menoqulmağan bolmazmaI must have been read (emphatic) | senoqulmağan bolmazsayou must have been read (emphatic) | oloqulmağan bolmazhe must have been read (emphatic) | bizoqulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been read (emphatic) | sizoqulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been read (emphatic) | alaoqulmağan bolmazlathey must have been read (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoqulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been read | senoqulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been read | oloqulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been read | bizoqulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been read | sizoqulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been read | alaoqulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been read |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoqulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been read | senoqulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been read | oloqulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been read | bizoqulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been read | sizoqulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been read | alaoqulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been read |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoqulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be read | senoqulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be read | oloqulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be read | bizoqulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be read | sizoqulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be read | alaoqulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be read |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoqulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be read (emphatic) | senoqulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be read (emphatic) | oloqulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be read (emphatic) | bizoqulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be read (emphatic) | sizoqulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be read (emphatic) | alaoqulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be read (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoqulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be read | senoqulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be read | oloqulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be read | bizoqulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be read | sizoqulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be read | alaoqulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be read |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoqulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be read | senoqulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be read | oloqulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be read | bizoqulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be read | sizoqulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be read | alaoqulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be read |