ongsunurğa

/oŋsunurʁa/

(v.) to be pleased with something, to approve of it, to show satisfaction

ongsunub qoyarğa — to show one's satisfaction; to approve without a word
ol işni ongsundu — he approved of the work
halq begimni ongsundu — the people approved the decision

Conjugation

Common forms

ongsunadıhe is being pleased with something
ongsunduhe was pleased with something
ongsunngandıhe has been pleased with something
ongsunurhe will be pleased with something
ongsunnuqduhe is going to be pleased with something
ongsuna edihe was being pleased with something
ongsunsaif he is pleased with something
ongsun!be pleased with something!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of ongsunurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is being pleased with something	menongsunama	senongsunasa	olongsunadı	bizongsunabız	sizongsunasız	alaongsunadıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not being pleased with something	menongsunmayma	senongsunmaysa	olongsunmaydı	bizongsunmaybız	sizongsunmaysız	alaongsunmaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he being pleased with something?	menongsunamıma? ongsunamamı?	senongsunamısa?	olongsunamıdı?	bizongsunamıbız? ongsunabızmı?	sizongsunamısız?	alaongsunamıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he being pleased with something?	menongsunmaymıma? ongsunmaymamı?	senongsunmaymısa?	olongsunmaymıdı?	bizongsunmaymıbız? ongsunmaybızmı?	sizongsunmaymısız?	alaongsunmaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he is usually pleased with something	menongsunuwçanma	senongsunuwçansa	olongsunuwçandı	bizongsunuwçanbız	sizongsunuwçansız	alaongsunuwçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he is not usually pleased with something	menongsunuwçan tülme	senongsunuwçan tülse	olongsunuwçan tüldü	bizongsunuwçan tülbüz	sizongsunuwçan tülsüz	alaongsunuwçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)is he usually pleased with something?	menongsunuwçanmıma? ongsunuwçanmamı?	senongsunuwçanmısa?	olongsunuwçanmıdı?	bizongsunuwçanmıbız? ongsunuwçanbızmı?	sizongsunuwçanmısız?	alaongsunuwçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)isn't he usually pleased with something?	menongsunuwçan tülmüme?	senongsunuwçan tülmüse?	olongsunuwçan tülmüdü?	bizongsunuwçan tülmübüz?	sizongsunuwçan tülmüsüz?	alaongsunuwçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has been pleased with something and remains so			olongsunubdu			alaongsunubdula
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he been pleased with something?			olongsunubmudu?			alaongsunubmudula?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of being pleased with something	menongsuna turama	senongsuna turasa	olongsuna turadı	bizongsuna turabız	sizongsuna turasız	alaongsuna turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of being pleased with something	menongsuna turmayma	senongsuna turmaysa	olongsuna turmaydı	bizongsuna turmaybız	sizongsuna turmaysız	alaongsuna turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of being pleased with something?	menongsuna turamıma? ongsuna turamamı?	senongsuna turamısa?	olongsuna turamıdı?	bizongsuna turamıbız? ongsuna turabızmı?	sizongsuna turamısız?	alaongsuna turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of being pleased with something?	menongsuna turmaymıma? ongsuna turmaymamı?	senongsuna turmaymısa?	olongsuna turmaymıdı?	bizongsuna turmaymıbız? ongsuna turmaybızmı?	sizongsuna turmaymısız?	alaongsuna turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he was pleased with something	menongsundum	senongsundung	olongsundu	bizongsunduq	sizongsunduğuz	alaongsundula
Simple past (definite)he wasn't pleased with something	menongsunmadım	senongsunmadıng	olongsunmadı	bizongsunmadıq	sizongsunmadığız	alaongsunmadıla
Simple past (definite)was he pleased with something?	menongsundummu?	senongsundungmu?	olongsundumu?	bizongsunduqmu?	sizongsunduğuzmu?	alaongsundulamı?
Simple past (definite)wasn't he pleased with something?	menongsunmadımmı?	senongsunmadıngmı?	olongsunmadımı?	bizongsunmadıqmı?	sizongsunmadığızmı?	alaongsunmadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has been pleased with something	menongsunnganma	senongsunngansa	olongsunngandı	bizongsunnganbız	sizongsunngansız	alaongsunngandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't been pleased with something	menongsunmağanma	senongsunmağansa	olongsunmağandı	bizongsunmağanbız	sizongsunmağansız	alaongsunmağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he been pleased with something?	menongsunnganmıma? ongsunnganmamı?	senongsunnganmısa?	olongsunnganmıdı?	bizongsunnganmıbız? ongsunnganbızmı?	sizongsunnganmısız?	alaongsunnganmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he been pleased with something?	menongsunmağanmıma? ongsunmağanmamı?	senongsunmağanmısa?	olongsunmağanmıdı?	bizongsunmağanmıbız? ongsunmağanbızmı?	sizongsunmağanmısız?	alaongsunmağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will be pleased with something	menongsunurma	senongsunursa	olongsunur	bizongsunurbuz	sizongsunursuz	alaongsunurla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't be pleased with something	menongsunmazma	senongsunmazsa	olongsunmaz	bizongsunmazbız	sizongsunmazsız	alaongsunmazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he be pleased with something?	menongsunurmuma? ongsunurmamı?	senongsunurmusa?	olongsunurmu?	bizongsunurmubuz? ongsunurbuzmu?	sizongsunurmusuz?	alaongsunurmula?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he be pleased with something?	menongsunmazmıma? ongsunmazmamı?	senongsunmazmısa?	olongsunmazmı?	bizongsunmazmıbız? ongsunmazbızmı?	sizongsunmazmısız?	alaongsunmazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuqma¹	senongsunnuqsa¹	olongsunnuqdu¹	bizongsunnuqbuz¹	sizongsunnuqsuz¹	alaongsunnuqdula¹
Definite future (future II)he is not going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuq tülme¹	senongsunnuq tülse¹	olongsunnuq tüldü¹	bizongsunnuq tülbüz¹	sizongsunnuq tülsüz¹	alaongsunnuq tüldüle¹
Definite future (future II)is he going to be pleased with something?	menongsunnuqmuma?¹ ongsunnuqmamı?	senongsunnuqmusa?¹	olongsunnuqmudu?¹	bizongsunnuqmubuz?¹ ongsunnuqbuzmu?	sizongsunnuqmusuz?¹	alaongsunnuqmudula?¹
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to be pleased with something?	menongsunnuq tülmüme?¹	senongsunnuq tülmüse?¹	olongsunnuq tülmüdü?¹	bizongsunnuq tülmübüz?¹	sizongsunnuq tülmüsüz?¹	alaongsunnuq tülmüdüle?¹

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ongsunuruqdu

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of ongsunurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had been pleased with something	menongsunngan edimongsunnganem	senongsunngan edingongsunnganeng	olongsunngan ediongsunnganed	bizongsunngan edikongsunnganek	sizongsunngan edigizongsunnganegiz	alaongsunngan edileongsunnganelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't been pleased with something	menongsunmağan edimongsunmağanem	senongsunmağan edingongsunmağaneng	olongsunmağan ediongsunmağaned	bizongsunmağan edikongsunmağanek	sizongsunmağan edigizongsunmağanegiz	alaongsunmağan edileongsunmağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was being pleased with something	menongsuna edimongsunaem	senongsuna edingongsunaeng	olongsuna ediongsunaed	bizongsuna edikongsunaek	sizongsuna edigizongsunaegiz	alaongsuna edileongsunaelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't being pleased with something	menongsunmay edimongsunmayem	senongsunmay edingongsunmayeng	olongsunmay ediongsunmayed	bizongsunmay edikongsunmayek	sizongsunmay edigizongsunmayegiz	alaongsunmay edileongsunmayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to be pleased with something	menongsunuwçan edimongsunuwçanem	senongsunuwçan edingongsunuwçaneng	olongsunuwçan ediongsunuwçaned	bizongsunuwçan edikongsunuwçanek	sizongsunuwçan edigizongsunuwçanegiz	alaongsunuwçan edileongsunuwçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to be pleased with something	menongsunuwçan tül edimongsunuwçan tül em	senongsunuwçan tül edingongsunuwçan tül eng	olongsunuwçan tül ediongsunuwçan tül ed	bizongsunuwçan tül edikongsunuwçan tül ek	sizongsunuwçan tül edigizongsunuwçan tül egiz	alaongsunuwçan tül edileongsunuwçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had been pleased with something and remained so			olongsunub edi			alaongsunub edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't been pleased with something			olongsunub tül edi			alaongsunub tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of being pleased with something	menongsuna tura edimongsuna turaem	senongsuna tura edingongsuna turaeng	olongsuna tura ediongsuna turaed	bizongsuna tura edikongsuna turaek	sizongsuna tura edigizongsuna turaegiz	alaongsuna tura edileongsuna turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of being pleased with something	menongsuna turmay edimongsuna turmayem	senongsuna turmay edingongsuna turmayeng	olongsuna turmay ediongsuna turmayed	bizongsuna turmay edikongsuna turmayek	sizongsuna turmay edigizongsuna turmayegiz	alaongsuna turmay edileongsuna turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would be pleased with something	menongsunur edimongsunur em	senongsunur edingongsunur eng	olongsunur ediongsunur ed	bizongsunur edikongsunur ek	sizongsunur edigizongsunur egiz	alaongsunur edileongsunur elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't be pleased with something	menongsunmaz edimongsunmaz em	senongsunmaz edingongsunmaz eng	olongsunmaz ediongsunmaz ed	bizongsunmaz edikongsunmaz ek	sizongsunmaz edigizongsunmaz egiz	alaongsunmaz edileongsunmaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have been pleased with something	menongsunnuq edim²ongsunnuq em	senongsunnuq eding²ongsunnuq eng	olongsunnuq edi²ongsunnuq ed	bizongsunnuq edik²ongsunnuq ek	sizongsunnuq edigiz²ongsunnuq egiz	alaongsunnuq edile²ongsunnuq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have been pleased with something	menongsunnuq tül edim²ongsunnuq tül em	senongsunnuq tül eding²ongsunnuq tül eng	olongsunnuq tül edi²ongsunnuq tül ed	bizongsunnuq tül edik²ongsunnuq tül ek	sizongsunnuq tül edigiz²ongsunnuq tül egiz	alaongsunnuq tül edile²ongsunnuq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ongsunuruq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of ongsunurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he is pleased with something	menongsunsam	senongsunsang	olongsunsa	bizongsunsaq	sizongsunsağız	alaongsunsala
Conditionalif he is not pleased with something	menongsunmasam	senongsunmasang	olongsunmasa	bizongsunmasaq	sizongsunmasağız	alaongsunmasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is being pleased with something	menongsuna esem	senongsuna eseng	olongsuna ese	bizongsuna esek	sizongsuna esegiz	alaongsuna esele
Conditional, present realif he is not being pleased with something	menongsunmay esem	senongsunmay eseng	olongsunmay ese	bizongsunmay esek	sizongsunmay esegiz	alaongsunmay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he was pleased with something	menongsunsam ediongsunsam ed	senongsunsang ediongsunsang ed	olongsunsa ediongsunsaed	bizongsunsaq ediongsunsaq ed	sizongsunsağız ediongsunsağız ed	alaongsunsala ediongsunsalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't be pleased with something	menongsunmasam ediongsunmasam ed	senongsunmasang ediongsunmasang ed	olongsunmasa ediongsunmasaed	bizongsunmasaq ediongsunmasaq ed	sizongsunmasağız ediongsunmasağız ed	alaongsunmasala ediongsunmasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past³if he was pleased with something	menongsundum esem	senongsundung eseng	olongsundu ese	bizongsunduq esek	sizongsunduğuz esegiz	alaongsundula esele
Conditional, definite past³if he wasn't pleased with something	menongsunmadım esem	senongsunmadıng eseng	olongsunmadı ese	bizongsunmadıq esek	sizongsunmadığız esegiz	alaongsunmadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he was pleased with something (indeed)	menongsunngan esem	senongsunngan eseng	olongsunngan ese	bizongsunngan esek	sizongsunngan esegiz	alaongsunngan esele
Conditional, past realif he wasn't pleased with something (indeed)	menongsunmağan esem	senongsunmağan eseng	olongsunmağan ese	bizongsunmağan esek	sizongsunmağan esegiz	alaongsunmağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had been pleased with something	menongsunngan bolsam	senongsunngan bolsang	olongsunngan bolsa	bizongsunngan bolsaq	sizongsunngan bolsağız	alaongsunngan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't been pleased with something	menongsunmağan bolsam	senongsunmağan bolsang	olongsunmağan bolsa	bizongsunmağan bolsaq	sizongsunmağan bolsağız	alaongsunmağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had been pleased with something	menongsunngan bolsam ediongsunngan bolsam ed	senongsunngan bolsang ediongsunngan bolsang ed	olongsunngan bolsa ediongsunngan bolsaed	bizongsunngan bolsaq ediongsunngan bolsaq ed	sizongsunngan bolsağız ediongsunngan bolsağız ed	alaongsunngan bolsala ediongsunngan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't been pleased with something	menongsunmağan bolsam ediongsunmağan bolsam ed	senongsunmağan bolsang ediongsunmağan bolsang ed	olongsunmağan bolsa ediongsunmağan bolsaed	bizongsunmağan bolsaq ediongsunmağan bolsaq ed	sizongsunmağan bolsağız ediongsunmağan bolsağız ed	alaongsunmağan bolsala ediongsunmağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will be pleased with something	menongsunur esem	senongsunur eseng	olongsunur ese	bizongsunur esek	sizongsunur esegiz	alaongsunur esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't be pleased with something	menongsunmaz esem	senongsunmaz eseng	olongsunmaz ese	bizongsunmaz esek	sizongsunmaz esegiz	alaongsunmaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuq esem⁴	senongsunnuq eseng⁴	olongsunnuq ese⁴	bizongsunnuq esek⁴	sizongsunnuq esegiz⁴	alaongsunnuq esele⁴
Conditional, futureif he is not going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuq tül esem⁴	senongsunnuq tül eseng⁴	olongsunnuq tül ese⁴	bizongsunnuq tül esek⁴	sizongsunnuq tül esegiz⁴	alaongsunnuq tül esele⁴
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuq bolsam⁵	senongsunnuq bolsang⁵	olongsunnuq bolsa⁵	bizongsunnuq bolsaq⁵	sizongsunnuq bolsağız⁵	alaongsunnuq bolsala⁵
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to be pleased with something	menongsunmazlıq bolsam	senongsunmazlıq bolsang	olongsunmazlıq bolsa	bizongsunmazlıq bolsaq	sizongsunmazlıq bolsağız	alaongsunmazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso ongsundung ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ongsunuruq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ongsunuruq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of ongsunurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be being pleased with something	menongsuna bolurma	senongsuna bolursa	olongsuna bolur	bizongsuna bolurbuz	sizongsuna bolursuz	alaongsuna bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be being pleased with something	menongsunmay bolurma	senongsunmay bolursa	olongsunmay bolur	bizongsunmay bolurbuz	sizongsunmay bolursuz	alaongsunmay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of being pleased with something	menongsuna tura bolurma	senongsuna tura bolursa	olongsuna tura bolur	bizongsuna tura bolurbuz	sizongsuna tura bolursuz	alaongsuna tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not being pleased with something	menongsunmay tura bolurma	senongsunmay tura bolursa	olongsunmay tura bolur	bizongsunmay tura bolurbuz	sizongsunmay tura bolursuz	alaongsunmay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have been pleased with something	menongsunngan bolurma	senongsunngan bolursa	olongsunngan bolur	bizongsunngan bolurbuz	sizongsunngan bolursuz	alaongsunngan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have been pleased with something	menongsunmağan bolurma	senongsunmağan bolursa	olongsunmağan bolur	bizongsunmağan bolurbuz	sizongsunmağan bolursuz	alaongsunmağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuq bolurma⁶	senongsunnuq bolursa⁶	olongsunnuq bolur⁶	bizongsunnuq bolurbuz⁶	sizongsunnuq bolursuz⁶	alaongsunnuq bolurla⁶
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to be pleased with something	menongsunmazlıq bolurma	senongsunmazlıq bolursa	olongsunmazlıq bolur	bizongsunmazlıq bolurbuz	sizongsunmazlıq bolursuz	alaongsunmazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ongsunuruq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of ongsunurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it be pleased with something	menongsunayım	senongsun!	olongsunsun	bizongsunayıq	sizongsunuğuz!	alaongsunsunla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not be pleased with something	menongsunmayım	senongsunma!	olongsunmasın	bizongsunmayıq	sizongsunmağız!	alaongsunmasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he be pleased with something?	menongsunayımmı?		olongsunsunmu?	bizongsunayıqmı?		alaongsunsunlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not be pleased with something?	menongsunmayımmı?		olongsunmasınmı?	bizongsunmayıqmı?		alaongsunmasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it be pleased with something		senongsunçu⁷	olongsunsunçu		sizongsunçuğuz	alaongsunsunlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not be pleased with something		senongsunmaçı⁷	olongsunmasınçı		sizongsunmaçığız	alaongsunmasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you be pleased with something		senongsunngunongsunngu
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not be pleased with something		senongsunmağınongsunmağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he were pleased with something	menongsunngay edim ongsunnga edim	senongsunngay eding ongsunnga eding	olongsunngay edi ongsunnga edi	bizongsunngay edik ongsunnga edik	sizongsunngay edigiz ongsunnga edigiz	alaongsunngay edile ongsunnga edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he were not pleased with something	menongsunmağay edim ongsunmağa edim	senongsunmağay eding ongsunmağa eding	olongsunmağay edi ongsunmağa edi	bizongsunmağay edik ongsunmağa edik	sizongsunmağay edigiz ongsunmağa edigiz	alaongsunmağay edile ongsunmağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to be pleased with something	menongsunmağa qoyayımongsunma qoyayım	senongsunmağa qoy!ongsunma qoy!	olongsunmağa qoysunongsunma qoysun	bizongsunmağa qoyayıqongsunma qoyayıq	sizongsunmağa qoyuğuz!ongsunma qoyuğuz!	alaongsunmağa qoysunlaongsunma qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to be pleased with something	menongsunmağa qoymayımongsunma qoymayım	senongsunmağa qoyma!ongsunma qoyma!	olongsunmağa qoymasınongsunma qoymasın	bizongsunmağa qoymayıqongsunma qoymayıq	sizongsunmağa qoymağız!ongsunma qoymağız!	alaongsunmağa qoymasınlaongsunma qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to be pleased with something?	menongsunmağa qoyayımmı?ongsunma qoyayımmı?		olongsunmağa qoysunmu?ongsunma qoysunmu?	bizongsunmağa qoyayıqmı?ongsunma qoyayıqmı?		alaongsunmağa qoysunlamı?ongsunma qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to be pleased with something?	menongsunmağa qoymayımmı?ongsunma qoymayımmı?		olongsunmağa qoymasınmı?ongsunma qoymasınmı?	bizongsunmağa qoymayıqmı?ongsunma qoymayıqmı?		alaongsunmağa qoymasınlamı?ongsunma qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to be pleased with something	menongsunmağa qoyamaongsunma qoyama	senongsunmağa qoyasaongsunma qoyasa	olongsunmağa qoyadıongsunma qoyadı	bizongsunmağa qoyabızongsunma qoyabız	sizongsunmağa qoyasızongsunma qoyasız	alaongsunmağa qoyadılaongsunma qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to be pleased with something	menongsunmağa qoymaymaongsunma qoymayma	senongsunmağa qoymaysaongsunma qoymaysa	olongsunmağa qoymaydıongsunma qoymaydı	bizongsunmağa qoymaybızongsunma qoymaybız	sizongsunmağa qoymaysızongsunma qoymaysız	alaongsunmağa qoymaydılaongsunma qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to be pleased with something?	menongsunmağa qoyamıma?ongsunma qoyamıma?	senongsunmağa qoyamısa?ongsunma qoyamısa?	olongsunmağa qoyamıdı?ongsunma qoyamıdı?	bizongsunmağa qoyamıbız?ongsunma qoyamıbız?	sizongsunmağa qoyamısız?ongsunma qoyamısız?	alaongsunmağa qoyamıdıla?ongsunma qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to be pleased with something?	menongsunmağa qoymaymıma?ongsunma qoymaymıma?	senongsunmağa qoymaymısa?ongsunma qoymaymısa?	olongsunmağa qoymaymıdı?ongsunma qoymaymıdı?	bizongsunmağa qoymaymıbız?ongsunma qoymaymıbız?	sizongsunmağa qoymaymısız?ongsunma qoymaymısız?	alaongsunmağa qoymaymıdıla?ongsunma qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to be pleased with something	menongsunmağa qoydumongsunma qoydum	senongsunmağa qoydungongsunma qoydung	olongsunmağa qoyduongsunma qoydu	bizongsunmağa qoyduqongsunma qoyduq	sizongsunmağa qoyduğuzongsunma qoyduğuz	alaongsunmağa qoydulaongsunma qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to be pleased with something	menongsunmağa qoymadımongsunma qoymadım	senongsunmağa qoymadıngongsunma qoymadıng	olongsunmağa qoymadıongsunma qoymadı	bizongsunmağa qoymadıqongsunma qoymadıq	sizongsunmağa qoymadığızongsunma qoymadığız	alaongsunmağa qoymadılaongsunma qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to be pleased with something?	menongsunmağa qoydummu?ongsunma qoydummu?	senongsunmağa qoydungmu?ongsunma qoydungmu?	olongsunmağa qoydumu?ongsunma qoydumu?	bizongsunmağa qoyduqmu?ongsunma qoyduqmu?	sizongsunmağa qoyduğuzmu?ongsunma qoyduğuzmu?	alaongsunmağa qoydulamı?ongsunma qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to be pleased with something?	menongsunmağa qoymadımmı?ongsunma qoymadımmı?	senongsunmağa qoymadıngmı?ongsunma qoymadıngmı?	olongsunmağa qoymadımı?ongsunma qoymadımı?	bizongsunmağa qoymadıqmı?ongsunma qoymadıqmı?	sizongsunmağa qoymadığızmı?ongsunma qoymadığızmı?	alaongsunmağa qoymadılamı?ongsunma qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of ongsunurğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can be pleased with something	menongsunalama	senongsunalasa	olongsunaladı	bizongsunalabız	sizongsunalasız	alaongsunaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't be pleased with something	menongsunalmayma	senongsunalmaysa	olongsunalmaydı	bizongsunalmaybız	sizongsunalmaysız	alaongsunalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he be pleased with something?	menongsunalamıma? ongsunalamamı?	senongsunalamısa?	olongsunalamıdı?	bizongsunalamıbız? ongsunalabızmı?	sizongsunalamısız?	alaongsunalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he be pleased with something?	menongsunalmaymıma? ongsunalmaymamı?	senongsunalmaymısa?	olongsunalmaymıdı?	bizongsunalmaymıbız? ongsunalmaybızmı?	sizongsunalmaymısız?	alaongsunalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can be pleased with something	menongsunalsam	senongsunalsang	olongsunalsa	bizongsunalsaq	sizongsunalsağız	alaongsunalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't be pleased with something	menongsunalmasam	senongsunalmasang	olongsunalmasa	bizongsunalmasaq	sizongsunalmasağız	alaongsunalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to be pleased with something	menongsunaldım	senongsunaldıng	olongsunaldı	bizongsunaldıq	sizongsunaldığız	alaongsunaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not be pleased with something	menongsunalmadım	senongsunalmadıng	olongsunalmadı	bizongsunalmadıq	sizongsunalmadığız	alaongsunalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to be pleased with something?	menongsunaldımmı?	senongsunaldıngmı?	olongsunaldımı?	bizongsunaldıqmı?	sizongsunaldığızmı?	alaongsunaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he be pleased with something?	menongsunalmadımmı?	senongsunalmadıngmı?	olongsunalmadımı?	bizongsunalmadıqmı?	sizongsunalmadığızmı?	alaongsunalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to be pleased with something	menongsunalğanma	senongsunalğansa	olongsunalğandı	bizongsunalğanbız	sizongsunalğansız	alaongsunalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to be pleased with something	menongsunalmağanma	senongsunalmağansa	olongsunalmağandı	bizongsunalmağanbız	sizongsunalmağansız	alaongsunalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to be pleased with something?	menongsunalğanmıma? ongsunalğanmamı?	senongsunalğanmısa?	olongsunalğanmıdı?	bizongsunalğanmıbız? ongsunalğanbızmı?	sizongsunalğanmısız?	alaongsunalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to be pleased with something?	menongsunalmağanmıma? ongsunalmağanmamı?	senongsunalmağanmısa?	olongsunalmağanmıdı?	bizongsunalmağanmıbız? ongsunalmağanbızmı?	sizongsunalmağanmısız?	alaongsunalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to be pleased with something	menongsunalğan edimongsunalğanem	senongsunalğan edingongsunalğaneng	olongsunalğan ediongsunalğaned	bizongsunalğan edikongsunalğanek	sizongsunalğan edigizongsunalğanegiz	alaongsunalğan edileongsunalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to be pleased with something	menongsunalmağan edimongsunalmağanem	senongsunalmağan edingongsunalmağaneng	olongsunalmağan ediongsunalmağaned	bizongsunalmağan edikongsunalmağanek	sizongsunalmağan edigizongsunalmağanegiz	alaongsunalmağan edileongsunalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could be pleased with something	menongsunala edimongsunalaem	senongsunala edingongsunalaeng	olongsunala ediongsunalaed	bizongsunala edikongsunalaek	sizongsunala edigizongsunalaegiz	alaongsunala edileongsunalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not be pleased with something	menongsunalmay edimongsunalmayem	senongsunalmay edingongsunalmayeng	olongsunalmay ediongsunalmayed	bizongsunalmay edikongsunalmayek	sizongsunalmay edigizongsunalmayegiz	alaongsunalmay edileongsunalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to be pleased with something	menongsunalırma	senongsunalırsa	olongsunalır	bizongsunalırbız	sizongsunalırsız	alaongsunalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to be pleased with something	menongsunalmazma	senongsunalmazsa	olongsunalmaz	bizongsunalmazbız	sizongsunalmazsız	alaongsunalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to be pleased with something?	menongsunalırmıma? ongsunalırmamı?	senongsunalırmısa?	olongsunalırmı?	bizongsunalırmıbız? ongsunalırbızmı?	sizongsunalırmısız?	alaongsunalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to be pleased with something?	menongsunalmazmıma? ongsunalmazmamı?	senongsunalmazmısa?	olongsunalmazmı?	bizongsunalmazmıbız? ongsunalmazbızmı?	sizongsunalmazmısız?	alaongsunalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to be pleased with something	menongsunallıqma	senongsunallıqsa	olongsunallıqdı	bizongsunallıqbız	sizongsunallıqsız	alaongsunallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to be pleased with something	menongsunallıq tülme	senongsunallıq tülse	olongsunallıq tüldü	bizongsunallıq tülbüz	sizongsunallıq tülsüz	alaongsunallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to be pleased with something?	menongsunallıqmıma? ongsunallıqmamı?	senongsunallıqmısa?	olongsunallıqmıdı?	bizongsunallıqmıbız? ongsunallıqbızmı?	sizongsunallıqmısız?	alaongsunallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to be pleased with something?	menongsunallıq tülmüme?	senongsunallıq tülmüse?	olongsunallıq tülmüdü?	bizongsunallıq tülmübüz?	sizongsunallıq tülmüsüz?	alaongsunallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to be pleased with something	menongsunalır edimongsunalır em	senongsunalır edingongsunalır eng	olongsunalır ediongsunalır ed	bizongsunalır edikongsunalır ek	sizongsunalır edigizongsunalır egiz	alaongsunalır edileongsunalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to be pleased with something	menongsunalmaz edimongsunalmaz em	senongsunalmaz edingongsunalmaz eng	olongsunalmaz ediongsunalmaz ed	bizongsunalmaz edikongsunalmaz ek	sizongsunalmaz edigizongsunalmaz egiz	alaongsunalmaz edileongsunalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to be pleased with something		senongsunalğınongsunalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to be pleased with something		senongsunalmağınongsunalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of ongsunurğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be being pleased with something	menongsuna bolmazma	senongsuna bolmazsa	olongsuna bolmaz	bizongsuna bolmazbız	sizongsuna bolmazsız	alaongsuna bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be being pleased with something (emphatic)	menongsunmay bolmazma	senongsunmay bolmazsa	olongsunmay bolmaz	bizongsunmay bolmazbız	sizongsunmay bolmazsız	alaongsunmay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of being pleased with something	menongsuna tura bolmazma	senongsuna tura bolmazsa	olongsuna tura bolmaz	bizongsuna tura bolmazbız	sizongsuna tura bolmazsız	alaongsuna tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not being pleased with something (emphatic)	menongsunmay tura bolmazma	senongsunmay tura bolmazsa	olongsunmay tura bolmaz	bizongsunmay tura bolmazbız	sizongsunmay tura bolmazsız	alaongsunmay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not being pleased with something	menongsunmay turama	senongsunmay turasa	olongsunmay turadı	bizongsunmay turabız	sizongsunmay turasız	alaongsunmay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not being pleased with something	menongsunmay turmayma	senongsunmay turmaysa	olongsunmay turmaydı	bizongsunmay turmaybız	sizongsunmay turmaysız	alaongsunmay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not being pleased with something?	menongsunmay turmaymıma	senongsunmay turmaymısa	olongsunmay turmaymıdı	bizongsunmay turmaymıbız	sizongsunmay turmaymısız	alaongsunmay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have been pleased with something	menongsunngan bolmazma	senongsunngan bolmazsa	olongsunngan bolmaz	bizongsunngan bolmazbız	sizongsunngan bolmazsız	alaongsunngan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have been pleased with something (emphatic)	menongsunmağan bolmazma	senongsunmağan bolmazsa	olongsunmağan bolmaz	bizongsunmağan bolmazbız	sizongsunmağan bolmazsız	alaongsunmağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had been pleased with something	menongsunngan bolmasam	senongsunngan bolmasang	olongsunngan bolmasa	bizongsunngan bolmasaq	sizongsunngan bolmasağız	alaongsunngan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't been pleased with something	menongsunmağan bolmasam	senongsunmağan bolmasang	olongsunmağan bolmasa	bizongsunmağan bolmasaq	sizongsunmağan bolmasağız	alaongsunmağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuq bolmazma	senongsunnuq bolmazsa	olongsunnuq bolmaz	bizongsunnuq bolmazbız	sizongsunnuq bolmazsız	alaongsunnuq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to be pleased with something (emphatic)	menongsunmazlıq bolmazma	senongsunmazlıq bolmazsa	olongsunmazlıq bolmaz	bizongsunmazlıq bolmazbız	sizongsunmazlıq bolmazsız	alaongsunmazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to be pleased with something	menongsunnuq bolmasam	senongsunnuq bolmasang	olongsunnuq bolmasa	bizongsunnuq bolmasaq	sizongsunnuq bolmasağız	alaongsunnuq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to be pleased with something	menongsunmazlıq bolmasam	senongsunmazlıq bolmasang	olongsunmazlıq bolmasa	bizongsunmazlıq bolmasaq	sizongsunmazlıq bolmasağız	alaongsunmazlıq bolmasala