öngküç
/øŋkytʃ/
Definition
loan, a thing borrowed and the debt it leaves
- öngküç alırğa — to borrow, to take a loan
- öngküç berirge — to lend
- öngküçnü berirge kerekdi — a debt must be repaid
- öngküç açha — borrowed money
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | öngküçthe loan | öngküçlethe loans | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | öngküçnüthe loan's | öngküçlenithe loans' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | öngküçnüthe loan (as the object) | öngküçlenithe loans (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | öngküçgeto the loan | öngküçlegeto the loans | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | öngküçdeat / in the loan | öngküçledeat / in the loans | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | öngküçdenfrom the loan | öngküçledenfrom the loans | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | öngküçümmy loan | öngküçlerimmy loans |
| your | öngküçüngyour loan | öngküçleringyour loans |
| his / her | öngküçühis / her loan | öngküçlerihis / her loans |
| our | öngküçübüzour loan | öngküçleribizour loans |
| you all's | öngküçügüzyou all's loan | öngküçlerigizyou all's loans |
| their | öngküçleritheir loan | öngküçleritheir loans |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: öngküçleri can mean "his / her loans", "their loan", or "their loans" — context decides.