olturuşurğa
/olturuʃurʁa/
sit down together, take seats (of many people) — The reciprocal-cooperative form of oltururğa "sit". It is said of several people each taking a place; jer jerge oltururğa is a near equivalent.
- qonaqla stolğa olturuşdula — the guests sat down at the table
- balala, olturuşuğuz — children, take your seats
Conjugation
Common forms
- olturuşadıhe is sitting down together
- olturuşduhe sat down together
- olturuşhandıhe has sat down together
- olturuşurhe will sit down together
- olturuşuruqduhe is going to sit down together
- olturuşa edihe was sitting down together
- olturuşsaif he sits down together
- olturuş!sit down together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturuşamaI am sitting down together | senolturuşasayou are sitting down together | ololturuşadıhe is sitting down together | bizolturuşabızwe are sitting down together | sizolturuşasızyou all are sitting down together | alaolturuşadılathey are sitting down together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturuşmaymaI am not sitting down together | senolturuşmaysayou are not sitting down together | ololturuşmaydıhe is not sitting down together | bizolturuşmaybızwe are not sitting down together | sizolturuşmaysızyou all are not sitting down together | alaolturuşmaydılathey are not sitting down together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturuşamamı? olturuşamıma?am I sitting down together? | senolturuşamısa?are you sitting down together? | ololturuşamıdı?is he sitting down together? | bizolturuşabızmı? olturuşamıbız?are we sitting down together? | sizolturuşamısız?are you all sitting down together? | alaolturuşamıdıla?are they sitting down together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturuşmaymamı? olturuşmaymıma?aren't I sitting down together? | senolturuşmaymısa?aren't you sitting down together? | ololturuşmaymıdı?isn't he sitting down together? | bizolturuşmaybızmı? olturuşmaymıbız?aren't we sitting down together? | sizolturuşmaymısız?aren't you all sitting down together? | alaolturuşmaymıdıla?aren't they sitting down together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturuşuwçanmaI usually sit down together | senolturuşuwçansayou usually sit down together | ololturuşuwçandıhe usually sits down together | bizolturuşuwçanbızwe usually sit down together | sizolturuşuwçansızyou all usually sit down together | alaolturuşuwçandılathey usually sit down together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturuşmawçanmaI usually don't sit down together | senolturuşmawçansayou usually don't sit down together | ololturuşmawçandıhe usually doesn't sit down together | bizolturuşmawçanbızwe usually don't sit down together | sizolturuşmawçansızyou all usually don't sit down together | alaolturuşmawçandılathey usually don't sit down together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturuşuwçanmamı? olturuşuwçanmıma?do I usually sit down together? | senolturuşuwçanmısa?do you usually sit down together? | ololturuşuwçanmıdı?does he usually sit down together? | bizolturuşuwçanbızmı? olturuşuwçanmıbız?do we usually sit down together? | sizolturuşuwçanmısız?do you all usually sit down together? | alaolturuşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually sit down together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturuşmawçanmamı? olturuşmawçanmıma?do I usually not sit down together? | senolturuşmawçanmısa?do you usually not sit down together? | ololturuşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sit down together? | bizolturuşmawçanbızmı? olturuşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sit down together? | sizolturuşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sit down together? | alaolturuşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sit down together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ololturuşubduhe has sat down together and remains so | alaolturuşubdulathey have sat down together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ololturuşubmudu?has he sat down together? | alaolturuşubmudula?have they sat down together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturuşub turamaI keep sitting down together | senolturuşub turasayou keep sitting down together | ololturuşub turadıhe keeps sitting down together | bizolturuşub turabızwe keep sitting down together | sizolturuşub turasızyou all keep sitting down together | alaolturuşub turadılathey keep sitting down together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturuşub turmaymaI don't keep sitting down together | senolturuşub turmaysayou don't keep sitting down together | ololturuşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep sitting down together | bizolturuşub turmaybızwe don't keep sitting down together | sizolturuşub turmaysızyou all don't keep sitting down together | alaolturuşub turmaydılathey don't keep sitting down together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturuşub turamamı? olturuşub turamıma?do I keep sitting down together? | senolturuşub turamısa?do you keep sitting down together? | ololturuşub turamıdı?does he keep sitting down together? | bizolturuşub turabızmı? olturuşub turamıbız?do we keep sitting down together? | sizolturuşub turamısız?do you all keep sitting down together? | alaolturuşub turamıdıla?do they keep sitting down together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturuşub turmaymamı? olturuşub turmaymıma?don't I keep sitting down together? | senolturuşub turmaymısa?don't you keep sitting down together? | ololturuşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sitting down together? | bizolturuşub turmaybızmı? olturuşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep sitting down together? | sizolturuşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep sitting down together? | alaolturuşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sitting down together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturuşa turamaI am in the middle of sitting down together | senolturuşa turasayou are in the middle of sitting down together | ololturuşa turadıhe is in the middle of sitting down together | bizolturuşa turabızwe are in the middle of sitting down together | sizolturuşa turasızyou all are in the middle of sitting down together | alaolturuşa turadılathey are in the middle of sitting down together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturuşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of sitting down together | senolturuşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of sitting down together | ololturuşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sitting down together | bizolturuşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sitting down together | sizolturuşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sitting down together | alaolturuşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sitting down together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturuşa turamamı? olturuşa turamıma?am I in the middle of sitting down together? | senolturuşa turamısa?are you in the middle of sitting down together? | ololturuşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of sitting down together? | bizolturuşa turabızmı? olturuşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of sitting down together? | sizolturuşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of sitting down together? | alaolturuşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sitting down together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturuşa turmaymamı? olturuşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sitting down together? | senolturuşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sitting down together? | ololturuşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sitting down together? | bizolturuşa turmaybızmı? olturuşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sitting down together? | sizolturuşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sitting down together? | alaolturuşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sitting down together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturuşdumI sat down together | senolturuşduŋyou sat down together | ololturuşduhe sat down together | bizolturuşduqwe sat down together | sizolturuşduğuzyou all sat down together | alaolturuşdulathey sat down together |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturuşmadımI didn't sit down together | senolturuşmadıŋyou didn't sit down together | ololturuşmadıhe didn't sit down together | bizolturuşmadıqwe didn't sit down together | sizolturuşmadığızyou all didn't sit down together | alaolturuşmadılathey didn't sit down together |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturuşdummu?did I sit down together? | senolturuşduŋmu?did you sit down together? | ololturuşdumu?did he sit down together? | bizolturuşduqmu?did we sit down together? | sizolturuşduğuzmu?did you all sit down together? | alaolturuşdulamı?did they sit down together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturuşmadımmı?didn't I sit down together? | senolturuşmadıŋmı?didn't you sit down together? | ololturuşmadımı?didn't he sit down together? | bizolturuşmadıqmı?didn't we sit down together? | sizolturuşmadığızmı?didn't you all sit down together? | alaolturuşmadılamı?didn't they sit down together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturuşhanmaI have sat down together | senolturuşhansayou have sat down together | ololturuşhandıhe has sat down together | bizolturuşhanbızwe have sat down together | sizolturuşhansızyou all have sat down together | alaolturuşhandılathey have sat down together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturuşmağanmaI haven't sat down together | senolturuşmağansayou haven't sat down together | ololturuşmağandıhe hasn't sat down together | bizolturuşmağanbızwe haven't sat down together | sizolturuşmağansızyou all haven't sat down together | alaolturuşmağandılathey haven't sat down together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturuşhanmamı? olturuşhanmıma?have I sat down together? | senolturuşhanmısa?have you sat down together? | ololturuşhanmıdı?has he sat down together? | bizolturuşhanbızmı? olturuşhanmıbız?have we sat down together? | sizolturuşhanmısız?have you all sat down together? | alaolturuşhanmıdıla?have they sat down together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturuşmağanmamı? olturuşmağanmıma?haven't I sat down together? | senolturuşmağanmısa?haven't you sat down together? | ololturuşmağanmıdı?hasn't he sat down together? | bizolturuşmağanbızmı? olturuşmağanmıbız?haven't we sat down together? | sizolturuşmağanmısız?haven't you all sat down together? | alaolturuşmağanmıdıla?haven't they sat down together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menolturuşub turdumI kept sitting down together | senolturuşub turduŋyou kept sitting down together | ololturuşub turduhe kept sitting down together | bizolturuşub turduqwe kept sitting down together | sizolturuşub turduğuzyou all kept sitting down together | alaolturuşub turdulathey kept sitting down together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menolturuşub turmadımI didn't keep sitting down together | senolturuşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep sitting down together | ololturuşub turmadıhe didn't keep sitting down together | bizolturuşub turmadıqwe didn't keep sitting down together | sizolturuşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep sitting down together | alaolturuşub turmadılathey didn't keep sitting down together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturuşurmaI will sit down together | senolturuşursayou will sit down together | ololturuşurhe will sit down together | bizolturuşurbuzwe will sit down together | sizolturuşursuzyou all will sit down together | alaolturuşurlathey will sit down together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturuşmazmaI won't sit down together | senolturuşmazsayou won't sit down together | ololturuşmazhe won't sit down together | bizolturuşmazbızwe won't sit down together | sizolturuşmazsızyou all won't sit down together | alaolturuşmazlathey won't sit down together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturuşurmamı? olturuşurmuma?will I sit down together? | senolturuşurmusa?will you sit down together? | ololturuşurmu?will he sit down together? | bizolturuşurbuzmu? olturuşurmubuz?will we sit down together? | sizolturuşurmusuz?will you all sit down together? | alaolturuşurlamı? olturuşurmula?will they sit down together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturuşmazmamı? olturuşmazmıma?won't I sit down together? | senolturuşmazmısa?won't you sit down together? | ololturuşmazmı?won't he sit down together? | bizolturuşmazbızmı? olturuşmazmıbız?won't we sit down together? | sizolturuşmazmısız?won't you all sit down together? | alaolturuşmazlamı? olturuşmazmıla?won't they sit down together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturuşuruqmaI am going to sit down together | senolturuşuruqsayou are going to sit down together | ololturuşuruqduhe is going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruqbuzwe are going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruqsuzyou all are going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruqdulathey are going to sit down together |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturuşuruq tülmeI am not going to sit down together | senolturuşuruq tülseyou are not going to sit down together | ololturuşuruq tüldühe is not going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruq tüldülethey are not going to sit down together |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturuşuruqmamı? olturuşuruqmuma?am I going to sit down together? | senolturuşuruqmusa?are you going to sit down together? | ololturuşuruqmudu?is he going to sit down together? | bizolturuşuruqbuzmu? olturuşuruqmubuz?are we going to sit down together? | sizolturuşuruqmusuz?are you all going to sit down together? | alaolturuşuruqmudula?are they going to sit down together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturuşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to sit down together? | senolturuşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to sit down together? | ololturuşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sit down together? | bizolturuşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sit down together? | sizolturuşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sit down together? | alaolturuşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sit down together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menolturuşhan edimolturuşhanemI had sat down together | senolturuşhan ediŋolturuşhaneŋyou had sat down together | ololturuşhan ediolturuşhanedhe had sat down together | bizolturuşhan edikolturuşhanekwe had sat down together | sizolturuşhan edigizolturuşhanegizyou all had sat down together | alaolturuşhan edileolturuşhanellethey had sat down together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menolturuşmağan edimolturuşmağanemI hadn't sat down together | senolturuşmağan ediŋolturuşmağaneŋyou hadn't sat down together | ololturuşmağan ediolturuşmağanedhe hadn't sat down together | bizolturuşmağan edikolturuşmağanekwe hadn't sat down together | sizolturuşmağan edigizolturuşmağanegizyou all hadn't sat down together | alaolturuşmağan edileolturuşmağanellethey hadn't sat down together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menolturuşa edimolturuşaemI was sitting down together | senolturuşa ediŋolturuşaeŋyou were sitting down together | ololturuşa ediolturuşaedhe was sitting down together | bizolturuşa edikolturuşaekwe were sitting down together | sizolturuşa edigizolturuşaegizyou all were sitting down together | alaolturuşa edileolturuşaellethey were sitting down together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menolturuşmay edimolturuşmayemI wasn't sitting down together | senolturuşmay ediŋolturuşmayeŋyou weren't sitting down together | ololturuşmay ediolturuşmayedhe wasn't sitting down together | bizolturuşmay edikolturuşmayekwe weren't sitting down together | sizolturuşmay edigizolturuşmayegizyou all weren't sitting down together | alaolturuşmay edileolturuşmayellethey weren't sitting down together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menolturuşuwçan edimolturuşuwçanemI used to sit down together | senolturuşuwçan ediŋolturuşuwçaneŋyou used to sit down together | ololturuşuwçan ediolturuşuwçanedhe used to sit down together | bizolturuşuwçan edikolturuşuwçanekwe used to sit down together | sizolturuşuwçan edigizolturuşuwçanegizyou all used to sit down together | alaolturuşuwçan edileolturuşuwçanellethey used to sit down together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menolturuşmawçan edimolturuşmawçanemI didn't use to sit down together | senolturuşmawçan ediŋolturuşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sit down together | ololturuşmawçan ediolturuşmawçanedhe didn't use to sit down together | bizolturuşmawçan edikolturuşmawçanekwe didn't use to sit down together | sizolturuşmawçan edigizolturuşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sit down together | alaolturuşmawçan edileolturuşmawçanellethey didn't use to sit down together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ololturuşub edihe had sat down together and remained so | alaolturuşub edilethey had sat down together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ololturuşub tül edihe hadn't sat down together | alaolturuşub tül edilethey hadn't sat down together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menolturuşub tura edimolturuşub turaemI had kept sitting down together | senolturuşub tura ediŋolturuşub turaeŋyou had kept sitting down together | ololturuşub tura ediolturuşub turaedhe had kept sitting down together | bizolturuşub tura edikolturuşub turaekwe had kept sitting down together | sizolturuşub tura edigizolturuşub turaegizyou all had kept sitting down together | alaolturuşub tura edileolturuşub turaellethey had kept sitting down together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menolturuşub turmay edimolturuşub turmayemI hadn't kept sitting down together | senolturuşub turmay ediŋolturuşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sitting down together | ololturuşub turmay ediolturuşub turmayedhe hadn't kept sitting down together | bizolturuşub turmay edikolturuşub turmayekwe hadn't kept sitting down together | sizolturuşub turmay edigizolturuşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sitting down together | alaolturuşub turmay edileolturuşub turmayellethey hadn't kept sitting down together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menolturuşa tura edimolturuşa turaemI was in the middle of sitting down together | senolturuşa tura ediŋolturuşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of sitting down together | ololturuşa tura ediolturuşa turaedhe was in the middle of sitting down together | bizolturuşa tura edikolturuşa turaekwe were in the middle of sitting down together | sizolturuşa tura edigizolturuşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of sitting down together | alaolturuşa tura edileolturuşa turaellethey were in the middle of sitting down together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menolturuşa turmay edimolturuşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sitting down together | senolturuşa turmay ediŋolturuşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sitting down together | ololturuşa turmay ediolturuşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sitting down together | bizolturuşa turmay edikolturuşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sitting down together | sizolturuşa turmay edigizolturuşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sitting down together | alaolturuşa turmay edileolturuşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sitting down together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menolturuşur edimolturuşur emI would sit down together | senolturuşur ediŋolturuşur eŋyou would sit down together | ololturuşur ediolturuşur edhe would sit down together | bizolturuşur edikolturuşur ekwe would sit down together | sizolturuşur edigizolturuşur egizyou all would sit down together | alaolturuşur edileolturuşur ellethey would sit down together |
| Conditional result (would) | menolturuşmaz edimolturuşmaz emI wouldn't sit down together | senolturuşmaz ediŋolturuşmaz eŋyou wouldn't sit down together | ololturuşmaz ediolturuşmaz edhe wouldn't sit down together | bizolturuşmaz edikolturuşmaz ekwe wouldn't sit down together | sizolturuşmaz edigizolturuşmaz egizyou all wouldn't sit down together | alaolturuşmaz edileolturuşmaz ellethey wouldn't sit down together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menolturuşuruq edimolturuşuruq emI would have sat down together | senolturuşuruq ediŋolturuşuruq eŋyou would have sat down together | ololturuşuruq ediolturuşuruq edhe would have sat down together | bizolturuşuruq edikolturuşuruq ekwe would have sat down together | sizolturuşuruq edigizolturuşuruq egizyou all would have sat down together | alaolturuşuruq edileolturuşuruq ellethey would have sat down together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menolturuşuruq tül edimolturuşuruq tül emI wouldn't have sat down together | senolturuşuruq tül ediŋolturuşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sat down together | ololturuşuruq tül ediolturuşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have sat down together | bizolturuşuruq tül edikolturuşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have sat down together | sizolturuşuruq tül edigizolturuşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sat down together | alaolturuşuruq tül edileolturuşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have sat down together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menolturuşsamif I sit down together | senolturuşsaŋif you sit down together | ololturuşsaif he sits down together | bizolturuşsaqif we sit down together | sizolturuşsağızif you all sit down together | alaolturuşsalaif they sit down together |
| Conditional | menolturuşmasamif I don't sit down together | senolturuşmasaŋif you don't sit down together | ololturuşmasaif he doesn't sit down together | bizolturuşmasaqif we don't sit down together | sizolturuşmasağızif you all don't sit down together | alaolturuşmasalaif they don't sit down together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menolturuşa esemif I am sitting down together | senolturuşa eseŋif you are sitting down together | ololturuşa eseif he is sitting down together | bizolturuşa esekif we are sitting down together | sizolturuşa esegizif you all are sitting down together | alaolturuşa eseleif they are sitting down together |
| Conditional, present real | menolturuşmay esemif I am not sitting down together | senolturuşmay eseŋif you are not sitting down together | ololturuşmay eseif he is not sitting down together | bizolturuşmay esekif we are not sitting down together | sizolturuşmay esegizif you all are not sitting down together | alaolturuşmay eseleif they are not sitting down together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menolturuşsam ediolturuşsam edif only I sat down together | senolturuşsaŋ ediolturuşsaŋ edif only you sat down together | ololturuşsa ediolturuşsaedif only he sat down together | bizolturuşsaq ediolturuşsaq edif only we sat down together | sizolturuşsağız ediolturuşsağız edif only you all sat down together | alaolturuşsala ediolturuşsalaedif only they sat down together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menolturuşmasam ediolturuşmasam edif only I didn't sit down together | senolturuşmasaŋ ediolturuşmasaŋ edif only you didn't sit down together | ololturuşmasa ediolturuşmasaedif only he didn't sit down together | bizolturuşmasaq ediolturuşmasaq edif only we didn't sit down together | sizolturuşmasağız ediolturuşmasağız edif only you all didn't sit down together | alaolturuşmasala ediolturuşmasalaedif only they didn't sit down together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menolturuşub tursamif I carry on sitting down together | senolturuşub tursaŋif you carry on sitting down together | ololturuşub tursaif he carries on sitting down together | bizolturuşub tursaqif we carry on sitting down together | sizolturuşub tursağızif you all carry on sitting down together | alaolturuşub tursalaif they carry on sitting down together |
| Durative conditional | menolturuşub turmasamif I don't carry on sitting down together | senolturuşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on sitting down together | ololturuşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on sitting down together | bizolturuşub turmasaqif we don't carry on sitting down together | sizolturuşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on sitting down together | alaolturuşub turmasalaif they don't carry on sitting down together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menolturuşub tura esemif I have kept sitting down together | senolturuşub tura eseŋif you have kept sitting down together | ololturuşub tura eseif he has kept sitting down together | bizolturuşub tura esekif we have kept sitting down together | sizolturuşub tura esegizif you all have kept sitting down together | alaolturuşub tura eseleif they have kept sitting down together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menolturuşub turmay esemif I haven't kept sitting down together | senolturuşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sitting down together | ololturuşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept sitting down together | bizolturuşub turmay esekif we haven't kept sitting down together | sizolturuşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sitting down together | alaolturuşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept sitting down together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menolturuşa tursamif I keep sitting down together | senolturuşa tursaŋif you keep sitting down together | ololturuşa tursaif he keeps sitting down together | bizolturuşa tursaqif we keep sitting down together | sizolturuşa tursağızif you all keep sitting down together | alaolturuşa tursalaif they keep sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional | menolturuşmay tursamif I keep on not sitting down together | senolturuşmay tursaŋif you keep on not sitting down together | ololturuşmay tursaif he keeps on not sitting down together | bizolturuşmay tursaqif we keep on not sitting down together | sizolturuşmay tursağızif you all keep on not sitting down together | alaolturuşmay tursalaif they keep on not sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menolturuşa tura esemif I am in the middle of sitting down together | senolturuşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sitting down together | ololturuşa tura eseif he is in the middle of sitting down together | bizolturuşa tura esekif we are in the middle of sitting down together | sizolturuşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sitting down together | alaolturuşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menolturuşmay tura esemif I keep on not sitting down together | senolturuşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sitting down together | ololturuşmay tura eseif he keeps on not sitting down together | bizolturuşmay tura esekif we keep on not sitting down together | sizolturuşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sitting down together | alaolturuşmay tura eseleif they keep on not sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menolturuşdum esemif I sat down together | senolturuşduŋ eseŋif you sat down together | ololturuşdu eseif he sat down together | bizolturuşduq esekif we sat down together | sizolturuşduğuz esegizif you all sat down together | alaolturuşdula eseleif they sat down together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menolturuşmadım esemif I didn't sit down together | senolturuşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sit down together | ololturuşmadı eseif he didn't sit down together | bizolturuşmadıq esekif we didn't sit down together | sizolturuşmadığız esegizif you all didn't sit down together | alaolturuşmadıla eseleif they didn't sit down together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menolturuşhan esemif I did sit down together (indeed) | senolturuşhan eseŋif you did sit down together (indeed) | ololturuşhan eseif he did sit down together (indeed) | bizolturuşhan esekif we did sit down together (indeed) | sizolturuşhan esegizif you all did sit down together (indeed) | alaolturuşhan eseleif they did sit down together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menolturuşmağan esemif I didn't sit down together (indeed) | senolturuşmağan eseŋif you didn't sit down together (indeed) | ololturuşmağan eseif he didn't sit down together (indeed) | bizolturuşmağan esekif we didn't sit down together (indeed) | sizolturuşmağan esegizif you all didn't sit down together (indeed) | alaolturuşmağan eseleif they didn't sit down together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menolturuşhan bolsamif I had sat down together | senolturuşhan bolsaŋif you had sat down together | ololturuşhan bolsaif he had sat down together | bizolturuşhan bolsaqif we had sat down together | sizolturuşhan bolsağızif you all had sat down together | alaolturuşhan bolsalaif they had sat down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menolturuşmağan bolsamif I hadn't sat down together | senolturuşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sat down together | ololturuşmağan bolsaif he hadn't sat down together | bizolturuşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sat down together | sizolturuşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sat down together | alaolturuşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sat down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menolturuşhan bolsam ediolturuşhan bolsam edif only I had sat down together | senolturuşhan bolsaŋ ediolturuşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had sat down together | ololturuşhan bolsa ediolturuşhan bolsaedif only he had sat down together | bizolturuşhan bolsaq ediolturuşhan bolsaq edif only we had sat down together | sizolturuşhan bolsağız ediolturuşhan bolsağız edif only you all had sat down together | alaolturuşhan bolsala ediolturuşhan bolsalaedif only they had sat down together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menolturuşmağan bolsam ediolturuşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sat down together | senolturuşmağan bolsaŋ ediolturuşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sat down together | ololturuşmağan bolsa ediolturuşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sat down together | bizolturuşmağan bolsaq ediolturuşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sat down together | sizolturuşmağan bolsağız ediolturuşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sat down together | alaolturuşmağan bolsala ediolturuşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sat down together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menolturuşur esemif I will sit down together | senolturuşur eseŋif you will sit down together | ololturuşur eseif he will sit down together | bizolturuşur esekif we will sit down together | sizolturuşur esegizif you all will sit down together | alaolturuşur eseleif they will sit down together |
| Conditional, aorist | menolturuşmaz esemif I won't sit down together | senolturuşmaz eseŋif you won't sit down together | ololturuşmaz eseif he won't sit down together | bizolturuşmaz esekif we won't sit down together | sizolturuşmaz esegizif you all won't sit down together | alaolturuşmaz eseleif they won't sit down together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menolturuşuruq esemif I am going to sit down together | senolturuşuruq eseŋif you are going to sit down together | ololturuşuruq eseif he is going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruq esekif we are going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruq esegizif you all are going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruq eseleif they are going to sit down together |
| Conditional, future | menolturuşuruq tül esemif I am not going to sit down together | senolturuşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to sit down together | ololturuşuruq tül eseif he is not going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruq tül esekif we are not going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to sit down together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menolturuşuruq bolsamif I were going to sit down together | senolturuşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to sit down together | ololturuşuruq bolsaif he were going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruq bolsaqif we were going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruq bolsalaif they were going to sit down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menolturuşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sit down together | senolturuşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sit down together | ololturuşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sit down together | bizolturuşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sit down together | sizolturuşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sit down together | alaolturuşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sit down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso olturuşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menolturuşa bolurmaI must be sitting down together | senolturuşa bolursayou must be sitting down together | ololturuşa bolurhe must be sitting down together | bizolturuşa bolurbuzwe must be sitting down together | sizolturuşa bolursuzyou all must be sitting down together | alaolturuşa bolurlathey must be sitting down together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menolturuşmay bolurmaI must not be sitting down together | senolturuşmay bolursayou must not be sitting down together | ololturuşmay bolurhe must not be sitting down together | bizolturuşmay bolurbuzwe must not be sitting down together | sizolturuşmay bolursuzyou all must not be sitting down together | alaolturuşmay bolurlathey must not be sitting down together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menolturuşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sitting down together | senolturuşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sitting down together | ololturuşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sitting down together | bizolturuşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sitting down together | sizolturuşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sitting down together | alaolturuşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menolturuşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sitting down together | senolturuşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sitting down together | ololturuşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sitting down together | bizolturuşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sitting down together | sizolturuşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sitting down together | alaolturuşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menolturuşhan bolurmaI must have sat down together | senolturuşhan bolursayou must have sat down together | ololturuşhan bolurhe must have sat down together | bizolturuşhan bolurbuzwe must have sat down together | sizolturuşhan bolursuzyou all must have sat down together | alaolturuşhan bolurlathey must have sat down together |
| Inference (must have) | menolturuşmağan bolurmaI must not have sat down together | senolturuşmağan bolursayou must not have sat down together | ololturuşmağan bolurhe must not have sat down together | bizolturuşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sat down together | sizolturuşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sat down together | alaolturuşmağan bolurlathey must not have sat down together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menolturuşuruq bolurmaI must be going to sit down together | senolturuşuruq bolursayou must be going to sit down together | ololturuşuruq bolurhe must be going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruq bolurlathey must be going to sit down together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menolturuşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sit down together | senolturuşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sit down together | ololturuşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sit down together | bizolturuşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sit down together | sizolturuşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sit down together | alaolturuşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sit down together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menolturuşayımlet me sit down together | senolturuş!sit down together! | ololturuşsunlet him sit down together | bizolturuşayıqlet's sit down together | sizolturuşuğuz!sit down together, you all! | alaolturuşsunlalet them sit down together |
| Commands & suggestions | menolturuşmayımlet me not sit down together | senolturuşma!don't sit down together! | ololturuşmasınlet him not sit down together | bizolturuşmayıqlet's not sit down together | sizolturuşmağız!don't sit down together, you all! | alaolturuşmasınlalet them not sit down together |
| Commands & suggestions | menolturuşayımmı?shall I sit down together? | ololturuşsunmu?should he sit down together? | bizolturuşayıqmı?shall we sit down together? | alaolturuşsunlamı?should they sit down together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menolturuşmayımmı?shall I not sit down together? | ololturuşmasınmı?should he not sit down together? | bizolturuşmayıqmı?shall we not sit down together? | alaolturuşmasınlamı?should they not sit down together? | ||
| Requests | senolturuşçu2olturuşçunplease sit down together | ololturuşsunçudo let him sit down together | sizolturuşçuğuzplease sit down together (plural/polite) | alaolturuşsunlaçıdo let them sit down together | ||
| Requests | senolturuşmaçı2olturuşmaçınplease don't sit down together | ololturuşmasınçıdo let him not sit down together | sizolturuşmaçığızplease don't sit down together (plural/polite) | alaolturuşmasınlaçıdo let them not sit down together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senolturuşhunolturuşhumay you sit down together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senolturuşmağınolturuşmağımay you not sit down together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menolturuşhay edim olturuşha edimwould that I sat down together | senolturuşhay ediŋ olturuşha ediŋwould that you sat down together | ololturuşhay edi olturuşha ediwould that he sat down together | bizolturuşhay edik olturuşha edikwould that we sat down together | sizolturuşhay edigiz olturuşha edigizwould that you all sat down together | alaolturuşhay edile olturuşha edilewould that they sat down together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menolturuşmağay edim olturuşmağa edimwould that I did not sit down together | senolturuşmağay ediŋ olturuşmağa ediŋwould that you did not sit down together | ololturuşmağay edi olturuşmağa ediwould that he did not sit down together | bizolturuşmağay edik olturuşmağa edikwould that we did not sit down together | sizolturuşmağay edigiz olturuşmağa edigizwould that you all did not sit down together | alaolturuşmağay edile olturuşmağa edilewould that they did not sit down together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturuşmağa qoyayımolturuşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sit down together | senolturuşmağa qoy!olturuşma qoy!let someone sit down together! | ololturuşmağa qoysunolturuşma qoysunlet him allow someone to sit down together | bizolturuşmağa qoyayıqolturuşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sit down together | sizolturuşmağa qoyuğuz!olturuşma qoyuğuz!let someone sit down together, you all! | alaolturuşmağa qoysunlaolturuşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturuşmağa qoymayımolturuşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sit down together | senolturuşmağa qoyma!olturuşma qoyma!don't let someone sit down together! | ololturuşmağa qoymasınolturuşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sit down together | bizolturuşmağa qoymayıqolturuşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sit down together | sizolturuşmağa qoymağız!olturuşma qoymağız!don't let someone sit down together, you all! | alaolturuşmağa qoymasınlaolturuşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturuşmağa qoyayımmı?olturuşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sit down together? | ololturuşmağa qoysunmu?olturuşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sit down together? | bizolturuşmağa qoyayıqmı?olturuşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sit down together? | alaolturuşmağa qoysunlamı?olturuşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sit down together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturuşmağa qoymayımmı?olturuşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sit down together? | ololturuşmağa qoymasınmı?olturuşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sit down together? | bizolturuşmağa qoymayıqmı?olturuşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sit down together? | alaolturuşmağa qoymasınlamı?olturuşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sit down together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menolturuşmağa qoyamaolturuşma qoyamaI allow someone to sit down together | senolturuşmağa qoyasaolturuşma qoyasayou allow someone to sit down together | ololturuşmağa qoyadıolturuşma qoyadıhe allows someone to sit down together | bizolturuşmağa qoyabızolturuşma qoyabızwe allow someone to sit down together | sizolturuşmağa qoyasızolturuşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sit down together | alaolturuşmağa qoyadılaolturuşma qoyadılathey allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (present) | menolturuşmağa qoymaymaolturuşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sit down together | senolturuşmağa qoymaysaolturuşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sit down together | ololturuşmağa qoymaydıolturuşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sit down together | bizolturuşmağa qoymaybızolturuşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sit down together | sizolturuşmağa qoymaysızolturuşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sit down together | alaolturuşmağa qoymaydılaolturuşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (present) | menolturuşmağa qoyamamı?olturuşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sit down together? | senolturuşmağa qoyamısa?olturuşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sit down together? | ololturuşmağa qoyamıdı?olturuşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sit down together? | bizolturuşmağa qoyabızmı?olturuşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sit down together? | sizolturuşmağa qoyamısız?olturuşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaolturuşmağa qoyamıdıla?olturuşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sit down together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menolturuşmağa qoymaymamı?olturuşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sit down together? | senolturuşmağa qoymaymısa?olturuşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sit down together? | ololturuşmağa qoymaymıdı?olturuşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sit down together? | bizolturuşmağa qoymaybızmı?olturuşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sit down together? | sizolturuşmağa qoymaymısız?olturuşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaolturuşmağa qoymaymıdıla?olturuşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sit down together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturuşmağa qoydumolturuşma qoydumI allowed someone to sit down together | senolturuşmağa qoyduŋolturuşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sit down together | ololturuşmağa qoyduolturuşma qoyduhe allowed someone to sit down together | bizolturuşmağa qoyduqolturuşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sit down together | sizolturuşmağa qoyduğuzolturuşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sit down together | alaolturuşmağa qoydulaolturuşma qoydulathey allowed someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturuşmağa qoymadımolturuşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sit down together | senolturuşmağa qoymadıŋolturuşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sit down together | ololturuşmağa qoymadıolturuşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sit down together | bizolturuşmağa qoymadıqolturuşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sit down together | sizolturuşmağa qoymadığızolturuşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sit down together | alaolturuşmağa qoymadılaolturuşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturuşmağa qoydummu?olturuşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sit down together? | senolturuşmağa qoyduŋmu?olturuşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sit down together? | ololturuşmağa qoydumu?olturuşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sit down together? | bizolturuşmağa qoyduqmu?olturuşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sit down together? | sizolturuşmağa qoyduğuzmu?olturuşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaolturuşmağa qoydulamı?olturuşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sit down together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturuşmağa qoymadımmı?olturuşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sit down together? | senolturuşmağa qoymadıŋmı?olturuşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sit down together? | ololturuşmağa qoymadımı?olturuşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sit down together? | bizolturuşmağa qoymadıqmı?olturuşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sit down together? | sizolturuşmağa qoymadığızmı?olturuşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaolturuşmağa qoymadılamı?olturuşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sit down together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menolturuşalamaI can sit down together | senolturuşalasayou can sit down together | ololturuşaladıhe can sit down together | bizolturuşalabızwe can sit down together | sizolturuşalasızyou all can sit down together | alaolturuşaladılathey can sit down together |
| Ability — present | menolturuşalmaymaI can't sit down together | senolturuşalmaysayou can't sit down together | ololturuşalmaydıhe can't sit down together | bizolturuşalmaybızwe can't sit down together | sizolturuşalmaysızyou all can't sit down together | alaolturuşalmaydılathey can't sit down together |
| Ability — present | menolturuşalamamı? olturuşalamıma?can I sit down together? | senolturuşalamısa?can you sit down together? | ololturuşalamıdı?can he sit down together? | bizolturuşalabızmı? olturuşalamıbız?can we sit down together? | sizolturuşalamısız?can you all sit down together? | alaolturuşalamıdıla?can they sit down together? |
| Ability — present | menolturuşalmaymamı? olturuşalmaymıma?can't I sit down together? | senolturuşalmaymısa?can't you sit down together? | ololturuşalmaymıdı?can't he sit down together? | bizolturuşalmaybızmı? olturuşalmaymıbız?can't we sit down together? | sizolturuşalmaymısız?can't you all sit down together? | alaolturuşalmaymıdıla?can't they sit down together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menolturuşalsamif I can sit down together | senolturuşalsaŋif you can sit down together | ololturuşalsaif he can sit down together | bizolturuşalsaqif we can sit down together | sizolturuşalsağızif you all can sit down together | alaolturuşalsalaif they can sit down together |
| Ability — if I can… | menolturuşalmasamif I can't sit down together | senolturuşalmasaŋif you can't sit down together | ololturuşalmasaif he can't sit down together | bizolturuşalmasaqif we can't sit down together | sizolturuşalmasağızif you all can't sit down together | alaolturuşalmasalaif they can't sit down together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menolturuşaldımI was able to sit down together | senolturuşaldıŋyou were able to sit down together | ololturuşaldıhe was able to sit down together | bizolturuşaldıqwe were able to sit down together | sizolturuşaldığızyou all were able to sit down together | alaolturuşaldılathey were able to sit down together |
| Ability — simple past | menolturuşalmadımI could not sit down together | senolturuşalmadıŋyou could not sit down together | ololturuşalmadıhe could not sit down together | bizolturuşalmadıqwe could not sit down together | sizolturuşalmadığızyou all could not sit down together | alaolturuşalmadılathey could not sit down together |
| Ability — simple past | menolturuşaldımmı?was I able to sit down together? | senolturuşaldıŋmı?were you able to sit down together? | ololturuşaldımı?was he able to sit down together? | bizolturuşaldıqmı?were we able to sit down together? | sizolturuşaldığızmı?were you all able to sit down together? | alaolturuşaldılamı?were they able to sit down together? |
| Ability — simple past | menolturuşalmadımmı?couldn't I sit down together? | senolturuşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sit down together? | ololturuşalmadımı?couldn't he sit down together? | bizolturuşalmadıqmı?couldn't we sit down together? | sizolturuşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sit down together? | alaolturuşalmadılamı?couldn't they sit down together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturuşalğanmaI have been able to sit down together | senolturuşalğansayou have been able to sit down together | ololturuşalğandıhe has been able to sit down together | bizolturuşalğanbızwe have been able to sit down together | sizolturuşalğansızyou all have been able to sit down together | alaolturuşalğandılathey have been able to sit down together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturuşalmağanmaI haven't been able to sit down together | senolturuşalmağansayou haven't been able to sit down together | ololturuşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sit down together | bizolturuşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sit down together | sizolturuşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sit down together | alaolturuşalmağandılathey haven't been able to sit down together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturuşalğanmamı? olturuşalğanmıma?have I been able to sit down together? | senolturuşalğanmısa?have you been able to sit down together? | ololturuşalğanmıdı?has he been able to sit down together? | bizolturuşalğanbızmı? olturuşalğanmıbız?have we been able to sit down together? | sizolturuşalğanmısız?have you all been able to sit down together? | alaolturuşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sit down together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturuşalmağanmamı? olturuşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sit down together? | senolturuşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sit down together? | ololturuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sit down together? | bizolturuşalmağanbızmı? olturuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sit down together? | sizolturuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sit down together? | alaolturuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sit down together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menolturuşalğan edimolturuşalğanemI had been able to sit down together | senolturuşalğan ediŋolturuşalğaneŋyou had been able to sit down together | ololturuşalğan ediolturuşalğanedhe had been able to sit down together | bizolturuşalğan edikolturuşalğanekwe had been able to sit down together | sizolturuşalğan edigizolturuşalğanegizyou all had been able to sit down together | alaolturuşalğan edileolturuşalğanellethey had been able to sit down together |
| Ability — past perfect | menolturuşalmağan edimolturuşalmağanemI hadn't been able to sit down together | senolturuşalmağan ediŋolturuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sit down together | ololturuşalmağan ediolturuşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sit down together | bizolturuşalmağan edikolturuşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sit down together | sizolturuşalmağan edigizolturuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sit down together | alaolturuşalmağan edileolturuşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sit down together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menolturuşala edimolturuşalaemI could sit down together | senolturuşala ediŋolturuşalaeŋyou could sit down together | ololturuşala ediolturuşalaedhe could sit down together | bizolturuşala edikolturuşalaekwe could sit down together | sizolturuşala edigizolturuşalaegizyou all could sit down together | alaolturuşala edileolturuşalaellethey could sit down together |
| Ability — past background | menolturuşalmay edimolturuşalmayemI could not sit down together | senolturuşalmay ediŋolturuşalmayeŋyou could not sit down together | ololturuşalmay ediolturuşalmayedhe could not sit down together | bizolturuşalmay edikolturuşalmayekwe could not sit down together | sizolturuşalmay edigizolturuşalmayegizyou all could not sit down together | alaolturuşalmay edileolturuşalmayellethey could not sit down together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menolturuşalırmaI will be able to sit down together | senolturuşalırsayou will be able to sit down together | ololturuşalırhe will be able to sit down together | bizolturuşalırbızwe will be able to sit down together | sizolturuşalırsızyou all will be able to sit down together | alaolturuşalırlathey will be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future I | menolturuşalmazmaI won't be able to sit down together | senolturuşalmazsayou won't be able to sit down together | ololturuşalmazhe won't be able to sit down together | bizolturuşalmazbızwe won't be able to sit down together | sizolturuşalmazsızyou all won't be able to sit down together | alaolturuşalmazlathey won't be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future I | menolturuşalırmamı? olturuşalırmıma?will I be able to sit down together? | senolturuşalırmısa?will you be able to sit down together? | ololturuşalırmı?will he be able to sit down together? | bizolturuşalırbızmı? olturuşalırmıbız?will we be able to sit down together? | sizolturuşalırmısız?will you all be able to sit down together? | alaolturuşalırlamı? olturuşalırmıla?will they be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — future I | menolturuşalmazmamı? olturuşalmazmıma?won't I be able to sit down together? | senolturuşalmazmısa?won't you be able to sit down together? | ololturuşalmazmı?won't he be able to sit down together? | bizolturuşalmazbızmı? olturuşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sit down together? | sizolturuşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sit down together? | alaolturuşalmazlamı? olturuşalmazmıla?won't they be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — future II | menolturuşallıqmaI am going to be able to sit down together | senolturuşallıqsayou are going to be able to sit down together | ololturuşallıqdıhe is going to be able to sit down together | bizolturuşallıqbızwe are going to be able to sit down together | sizolturuşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sit down together | alaolturuşallıqdılathey are going to be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future II | menolturuşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sit down together | senolturuşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sit down together | ololturuşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sit down together | bizolturuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sit down together | sizolturuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sit down together | alaolturuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future II | menolturuşallıqmamı? olturuşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sit down together? | senolturuşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sit down together? | ololturuşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sit down together? | bizolturuşallıqbızmı? olturuşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sit down together? | sizolturuşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sit down together? | alaolturuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — future II | menolturuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sit down together? | senolturuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sit down together? | ololturuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sit down together? | bizolturuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sit down together? | sizolturuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sit down together? | alaolturuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menolturuşalır edimolturuşalır emI would be able to sit down together | senolturuşalır ediŋolturuşalır eŋyou would be able to sit down together | ololturuşalır ediolturuşalır edhe would be able to sit down together | bizolturuşalır edikolturuşalır ekwe would be able to sit down together | sizolturuşalır edigizolturuşalır egizyou all would be able to sit down together | alaolturuşalır edileolturuşalır ellethey would be able to sit down together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menolturuşalmaz edimolturuşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sit down together | senolturuşalmaz ediŋolturuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sit down together | ololturuşalmaz ediolturuşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sit down together | bizolturuşalmaz edikolturuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sit down together | sizolturuşalmaz edigizolturuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sit down together | alaolturuşalmaz edileolturuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sit down together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senolturuşalğınolturuşalğımay you be able to sit down together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senolturuşalmağınolturuşalmağımay you not be able to sit down together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menolturuşurğa izleymeI want to sit down together | senolturuşurğa izleyseyou want to sit down together | ololturuşurğa izleydihe wants to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa izleybizwe want to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa izleysizyou all want to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa izleydilethey want to sit down together |
| want to | menolturuşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to sit down together | senolturuşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sit down together | ololturuşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sit down together |
| would like to | menolturuşurğa süemeI would like to sit down together | senolturuşurğa süeseyou would like to sit down together | ololturuşurğa süedihe would like to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa süebizwe would like to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa süesizyou all would like to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa süedilethey would like to sit down together |
| would like to | menolturuşurğa süymeymeI would not like to sit down together | senolturuşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to sit down together | ololturuşurğa süymeydihe would not like to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to sit down together |
| hope to | menolturuşurğa umutlanamaI hope to sit down together | senolturuşurğa umutlanasayou hope to sit down together | ololturuşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to sit down together |
| hope to | menolturuşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sit down together | senolturuşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sit down together | ololturuşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sit down together |
| be about to | menolturuşurğa deb turamaI am about to sit down together | senolturuşurğa deb turasayou are about to sit down together | ololturuşurğa deb turadıhe is about to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa deb turabızwe are about to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa deb turadılathey are about to sit down together |
| be about to | menolturuşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sit down together | senolturuşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sit down together | ololturuşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sit down together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menolturuşurğa kerekmeI need to sit down together | senolturuşurğa kerekseyou need to sit down together | ololturuşurğa kerekdihe needs to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa kerekbizwe need to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa kereksizyou all need to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa kerekdilethey need to sit down together |
| need to | menolturuşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sit down together | senolturuşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sit down together | ololturuşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sit down together |
| have to | menmenŋe olturuşurğa tüşediI have to sit down together | sensenŋe olturuşurğa tüşediyou have to sit down together | olaŋa olturuşurğa tüşedihe has to sit down together | bizbizge olturuşurğa tüşediwe have to sit down together | sizsizge olturuşurğa tüşediyou all have to sit down together | alaalağa olturuşurğa tüşedithey have to sit down together |
| have to | menmenŋe olturuşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sit down together | sensenŋe olturuşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sit down together | olaŋa olturuşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sit down together | bizbizge olturuşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sit down together | sizsizge olturuşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sit down together | alaalağa olturuşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sit down together |
| be obliged to | menolturuşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to sit down together | senolturuşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to sit down together | ololturuşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to sit down together |
| be obliged to | menolturuşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sit down together | senolturuşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sit down together | ololturuşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sit down together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menolturuşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to sit down together | senolturuşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sit down together | ololturuşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sit down together |
| have a way to | menolturuşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to sit down together | senolturuşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sit down together | ololturuşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sit down together |
| be free to | menolturuşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sit down together | senolturuşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sit down together | ololturuşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sit down together |
| be free to | menolturuşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sit down together | senolturuşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sit down together | ololturuşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sit down together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe olturuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sit down together | sensenŋe olturuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sit down together | olaŋa olturuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sit down together | bizbizge olturuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sit down together | sizsizge olturuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sit down together | alaalağa olturuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sit down together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe olturuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sit down together | sensenŋe olturuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sit down together | olaŋa olturuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sit down together | bizbizge olturuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sit down together | sizsizge olturuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sit down together | alaalağa olturuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sit down together |
| be ready to | menolturuşurğa hazırmaI am ready to sit down together | senolturuşurğa hazırsayou are ready to sit down together | ololturuşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to sit down together |
| be ready to | menolturuşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sit down together | senolturuşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sit down together | ololturuşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sit down together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menolturuşurğa küreşemeI am trying to sit down together | senolturuşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to sit down together | ololturuşurğa küreşedihe is trying to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to sit down together |
| try to | menolturuşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sit down together | senolturuşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sit down together | ololturuşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sit down together |
| agree to | menolturuşurğa unaymaI agree to sit down together | senolturuşurğa unaysayou agree to sit down together | ololturuşurğa unaydıhe agrees to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa unaybızwe agree to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa unaysızyou all agree to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa unaydılathey agree to sit down together |
| agree to | menolturuşurğa unamaymaI refuse to sit down together | senolturuşurğa unamaysayou refuse to sit down together | ololturuşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to sit down together |
| hurry to | menolturuşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sit down together | senolturuşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sit down together | ololturuşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sit down together |
| hurry to | menolturuşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sit down together | senolturuşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sit down together | ololturuşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sit down together |
| be afraid to | menolturuşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to sit down together | senolturuşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to sit down together | ololturuşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sit down together |
| be afraid to | menolturuşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sit down together | senolturuşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sit down together | ololturuşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sit down together | bizolturuşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sit down together | sizolturuşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sit down together | alaolturuşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sit down together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menolturuşa bolmazmaI can't be sitting down together | senolturuşa bolmazsayou can't be sitting down together | ololturuşa bolmazhe can't be sitting down together | bizolturuşa bolmazbızwe can't be sitting down together | sizolturuşa bolmazsızyou all can't be sitting down together | alaolturuşa bolmazlathey can't be sitting down together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menolturuşmay bolmazmaI must be sitting down together (emphatic) | senolturuşmay bolmazsayou must be sitting down together (emphatic) | ololturuşmay bolmazhe must be sitting down together (emphatic) | bizolturuşmay bolmazbızwe must be sitting down together (emphatic) | sizolturuşmay bolmazsızyou all must be sitting down together (emphatic) | alaolturuşmay bolmazlathey must be sitting down together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menolturuşa turmasamif I don't keep sitting down together | senolturuşa turmasaŋif you don't keep sitting down together | ololturuşa turmasaif he doesn't keep sitting down together | bizolturuşa turmasaqif we don't keep sitting down together | sizolturuşa turmasağızif you all don't keep sitting down together | alaolturuşa turmasalaif they don't keep sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menolturuşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sitting down together | senolturuşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sitting down together | ololturuşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sitting down together | bizolturuşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sitting down together | sizolturuşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sitting down together | alaolturuşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menolturuşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | senolturuşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | ololturuşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | bizolturuşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | sizolturuşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | alaolturuşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menolturuşmay turamaI keep on not sitting down together | senolturuşmay turasayou keep on not sitting down together | ololturuşmay turadıhe keeps on not sitting down together | bizolturuşmay turabızwe keep on not sitting down together | sizolturuşmay turasızyou all keep on not sitting down together | alaolturuşmay turadılathey keep on not sitting down together |
| Progressive — double negation | menolturuşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sitting down together | senolturuşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sitting down together | ololturuşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sitting down together | bizolturuşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sitting down together | sizolturuşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sitting down together | alaolturuşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sitting down together |
| Progressive — double negation | menolturuşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sitting down together? | senolturuşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sitting down together? | ololturuşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sitting down together? | bizolturuşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sitting down together? | sizolturuşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sitting down together? | alaolturuşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sitting down together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menolturuşhan bolmazmaI can't have sat down together | senolturuşhan bolmazsayou can't have sat down together | ololturuşhan bolmazhe can't have sat down together | bizolturuşhan bolmazbızwe can't have sat down together | sizolturuşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have sat down together | alaolturuşhan bolmazlathey can't have sat down together |
| Inference — double negation | menolturuşmağan bolmazmaI must have sat down together (emphatic) | senolturuşmağan bolmazsayou must have sat down together (emphatic) | ololturuşmağan bolmazhe must have sat down together (emphatic) | bizolturuşmağan bolmazbızwe must have sat down together (emphatic) | sizolturuşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sat down together (emphatic) | alaolturuşmağan bolmazlathey must have sat down together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menolturuşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sat down together | senolturuşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sat down together | ololturuşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sat down together | bizolturuşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sat down together | sizolturuşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sat down together | alaolturuşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sat down together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menolturuşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sat down together | senolturuşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sat down together | ololturuşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sat down together | bizolturuşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sat down together | sizolturuşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sat down together | alaolturuşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sat down together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menolturuşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to sit down together | senolturuşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to sit down together | ololturuşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to sit down together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menolturuşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | senolturuşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | ololturuşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | bizolturuşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | sizolturuşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | alaolturuşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sit down together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menolturuşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sit down together | senolturuşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sit down together | ololturuşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sit down together | bizolturuşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sit down together | sizolturuşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sit down together | alaolturuşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sit down together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menolturuşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sit down together | senolturuşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sit down together | ololturuşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sit down together | bizolturuşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sit down together | sizolturuşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sit down together | alaolturuşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sit down together |