oburlanırğa
/oburlanɯrʁa/
act clever, show off one's wit, play the know-it-all — Formed from obur. Used of someone who talks as though they were cleverer than everyone else or hands out advice no one asked for.
- seni oburlanır jeriŋ başhadı — your place to act clever is a different one
- nek oburlanasa? — why are you acting clever?
- ol har zamanda oburlanadı — he always plays the know-it-all
- köb oburlanma — don't act so clever
Conjugation
Common forms
- oburlanadıhe is acting clever
- oburlandıhe acted clever
- oburlanŋandıhe has acted clever
- oburlanırhe will act clever
- oburlannıqdıhe is going to act clever
- oburlana edihe was acting clever
- oburlansaif he acts clever
- oburlan!act clever!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoburlanamaI am acting clever | senoburlanasayou are acting clever | oloburlanadıhe is acting clever | bizoburlanabızwe are acting clever | sizoburlanasızyou all are acting clever | alaoburlanadılathey are acting clever |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoburlanmaymaI am not acting clever | senoburlanmaysayou are not acting clever | oloburlanmaydıhe is not acting clever | bizoburlanmaybızwe are not acting clever | sizoburlanmaysızyou all are not acting clever | alaoburlanmaydılathey are not acting clever |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoburlanamamı? oburlanamıma?am I acting clever? | senoburlanamısa?are you acting clever? | oloburlanamıdı?is he acting clever? | bizoburlanabızmı? oburlanamıbız?are we acting clever? | sizoburlanamısız?are you all acting clever? | alaoburlanamıdıla?are they acting clever? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoburlanmaymamı? oburlanmaymıma?aren't I acting clever? | senoburlanmaymısa?aren't you acting clever? | oloburlanmaymıdı?isn't he acting clever? | bizoburlanmaybızmı? oburlanmaymıbız?aren't we acting clever? | sizoburlanmaymısız?aren't you all acting clever? | alaoburlanmaymıdıla?aren't they acting clever? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoburlanıwçanmaI usually act clever | senoburlanıwçansayou usually act clever | oloburlanıwçandıhe usually acts clever | bizoburlanıwçanbızwe usually act clever | sizoburlanıwçansızyou all usually act clever | alaoburlanıwçandılathey usually act clever |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoburlanmawçanmaI usually don't act clever | senoburlanmawçansayou usually don't act clever | oloburlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't act clever | bizoburlanmawçanbızwe usually don't act clever | sizoburlanmawçansızyou all usually don't act clever | alaoburlanmawçandılathey usually don't act clever |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoburlanıwçanmamı? oburlanıwçanmıma?do I usually act clever? | senoburlanıwçanmısa?do you usually act clever? | oloburlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually act clever? | bizoburlanıwçanbızmı? oburlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually act clever? | sizoburlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually act clever? | alaoburlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually act clever? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoburlanmawçanmamı? oburlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not act clever? | senoburlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not act clever? | oloburlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not act clever? | bizoburlanmawçanbızmı? oburlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not act clever? | sizoburlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not act clever? | alaoburlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not act clever? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloburlanıbdıhe has acted clever and remains so | alaoburlanıbdılathey have acted clever and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloburlanıbmıdı?has he acted clever? | alaoburlanıbmıdıla?have they acted clever? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoburlanıb turamaI keep acting clever | senoburlanıb turasayou keep acting clever | oloburlanıb turadıhe keeps acting clever | bizoburlanıb turabızwe keep acting clever | sizoburlanıb turasızyou all keep acting clever | alaoburlanıb turadılathey keep acting clever |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoburlanıb turmaymaI don't keep acting clever | senoburlanıb turmaysayou don't keep acting clever | oloburlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep acting clever | bizoburlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep acting clever | sizoburlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep acting clever | alaoburlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep acting clever |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoburlanıb turamamı? oburlanıb turamıma?do I keep acting clever? | senoburlanıb turamısa?do you keep acting clever? | oloburlanıb turamıdı?does he keep acting clever? | bizoburlanıb turabızmı? oburlanıb turamıbız?do we keep acting clever? | sizoburlanıb turamısız?do you all keep acting clever? | alaoburlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep acting clever? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoburlanıb turmaymamı? oburlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep acting clever? | senoburlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep acting clever? | oloburlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep acting clever? | bizoburlanıb turmaybızmı? oburlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep acting clever? | sizoburlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep acting clever? | alaoburlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep acting clever? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoburlana turamaI am in the middle of acting clever | senoburlana turasayou are in the middle of acting clever | oloburlana turadıhe is in the middle of acting clever | bizoburlana turabızwe are in the middle of acting clever | sizoburlana turasızyou all are in the middle of acting clever | alaoburlana turadılathey are in the middle of acting clever |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoburlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of acting clever | senoburlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of acting clever | oloburlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of acting clever | bizoburlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of acting clever | sizoburlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of acting clever | alaoburlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of acting clever |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoburlana turamamı? oburlana turamıma?am I in the middle of acting clever? | senoburlana turamısa?are you in the middle of acting clever? | oloburlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of acting clever? | bizoburlana turabızmı? oburlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of acting clever? | sizoburlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of acting clever? | alaoburlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of acting clever? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoburlana turmaymamı? oburlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of acting clever? | senoburlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of acting clever? | oloburlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of acting clever? | bizoburlana turmaybızmı? oburlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of acting clever? | sizoburlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of acting clever? | alaoburlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of acting clever? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoburlandımI acted clever | senoburlandıŋyou acted clever | oloburlandıhe acted clever | bizoburlandıqwe acted clever | sizoburlandığızyou all acted clever | alaoburlandılathey acted clever |
| Simple past (definite) | menoburlanmadımI didn't act clever | senoburlanmadıŋyou didn't act clever | oloburlanmadıhe didn't act clever | bizoburlanmadıqwe didn't act clever | sizoburlanmadığızyou all didn't act clever | alaoburlanmadılathey didn't act clever |
| Simple past (definite) | menoburlandımmı?did I act clever? | senoburlandıŋmı?did you act clever? | oloburlandımı?did he act clever? | bizoburlandıqmı?did we act clever? | sizoburlandığızmı?did you all act clever? | alaoburlandılamı?did they act clever? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoburlanmadımmı?didn't I act clever? | senoburlanmadıŋmı?didn't you act clever? | oloburlanmadımı?didn't he act clever? | bizoburlanmadıqmı?didn't we act clever? | sizoburlanmadığızmı?didn't you all act clever? | alaoburlanmadılamı?didn't they act clever? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoburlanŋanmaI have acted clever | senoburlanŋansayou have acted clever | oloburlanŋandıhe has acted clever | bizoburlanŋanbızwe have acted clever | sizoburlanŋansızyou all have acted clever | alaoburlanŋandılathey have acted clever |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoburlanmağanmaI haven't acted clever | senoburlanmağansayou haven't acted clever | oloburlanmağandıhe hasn't acted clever | bizoburlanmağanbızwe haven't acted clever | sizoburlanmağansızyou all haven't acted clever | alaoburlanmağandılathey haven't acted clever |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoburlanŋanmamı? oburlanŋanmıma?have I acted clever? | senoburlanŋanmısa?have you acted clever? | oloburlanŋanmıdı?has he acted clever? | bizoburlanŋanbızmı? oburlanŋanmıbız?have we acted clever? | sizoburlanŋanmısız?have you all acted clever? | alaoburlanŋanmıdıla?have they acted clever? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoburlanmağanmamı? oburlanmağanmıma?haven't I acted clever? | senoburlanmağanmısa?haven't you acted clever? | oloburlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he acted clever? | bizoburlanmağanbızmı? oburlanmağanmıbız?haven't we acted clever? | sizoburlanmağanmısız?haven't you all acted clever? | alaoburlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they acted clever? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoburlanıb turdumI kept acting clever | senoburlanıb turduŋyou kept acting clever | oloburlanıb turduhe kept acting clever | bizoburlanıb turduqwe kept acting clever | sizoburlanıb turduğuzyou all kept acting clever | alaoburlanıb turdulathey kept acting clever |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoburlanıb turmadımI didn't keep acting clever | senoburlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep acting clever | oloburlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep acting clever | bizoburlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep acting clever | sizoburlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep acting clever | alaoburlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep acting clever |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoburlanırmaI will act clever | senoburlanırsayou will act clever | oloburlanırhe will act clever | bizoburlanırbızwe will act clever | sizoburlanırsızyou all will act clever | alaoburlanırlathey will act clever |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoburlanmazmaI won't act clever | senoburlanmazsayou won't act clever | oloburlanmazhe won't act clever | bizoburlanmazbızwe won't act clever | sizoburlanmazsızyou all won't act clever | alaoburlanmazlathey won't act clever |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoburlanırmamı? oburlanırmıma?will I act clever? | senoburlanırmısa?will you act clever? | oloburlanırmı?will he act clever? | bizoburlanırbızmı? oburlanırmıbız?will we act clever? | sizoburlanırmısız?will you all act clever? | alaoburlanırlamı? oburlanırmıla?will they act clever? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoburlanmazmamı? oburlanmazmıma?won't I act clever? | senoburlanmazmısa?won't you act clever? | oloburlanmazmı?won't he act clever? | bizoburlanmazbızmı? oburlanmazmıbız?won't we act clever? | sizoburlanmazmısız?won't you all act clever? | alaoburlanmazlamı? oburlanmazmıla?won't they act clever? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoburlannıqma1oburlanırıqmaI am going to act clever | senoburlannıqsa1oburlanırıqsayou are going to act clever | oloburlannıqdı1oburlanırıqdıhe is going to act clever | bizoburlannıqbız1oburlanırıqbızwe are going to act clever | sizoburlannıqsız1oburlanırıqsızyou all are going to act clever | alaoburlannıqdıla1oburlanırıqdılathey are going to act clever |
| Definite future (future II) | menoburlannıq tülme1oburlanırıq tülmeI am not going to act clever | senoburlannıq tülse1oburlanırıq tülseyou are not going to act clever | oloburlannıq tüldü1oburlanırıq tüldühe is not going to act clever | bizoburlannıq tülbüz1oburlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to act clever | sizoburlannıq tülsüz1oburlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to act clever | alaoburlannıq tüldüle1oburlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to act clever |
| Definite future (future II) | menoburlannıqmamı?1 oburlannıqmıma?oburlanırıqmamı?am I going to act clever? | senoburlannıqmısa?1oburlanırıqmısa?are you going to act clever? | oloburlannıqmıdı?1oburlanırıqmıdı?is he going to act clever? | bizoburlannıqbızmı?1 oburlannıqmıbız?oburlanırıqbızmı?are we going to act clever? | sizoburlannıqmısız?1oburlanırıqmısız?are you all going to act clever? | alaoburlannıqmıdıla?1oburlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to act clever? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoburlannıq tülmüme?1oburlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to act clever? | senoburlannıq tülmüse?1oburlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to act clever? | oloburlannıq tülmüdü?1oburlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to act clever? | bizoburlannıq tülmübüz?1oburlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to act clever? | sizoburlannıq tülmüsüz?1oburlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to act clever? | alaoburlannıq tülmüdüle?1oburlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to act clever? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oburlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoburlanŋan edimoburlanŋanemI had acted clever | senoburlanŋan ediŋoburlanŋaneŋyou had acted clever | oloburlanŋan edioburlanŋanedhe had acted clever | bizoburlanŋan edikoburlanŋanekwe had acted clever | sizoburlanŋan edigizoburlanŋanegizyou all had acted clever | alaoburlanŋan edileoburlanŋanellethey had acted clever |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoburlanmağan edimoburlanmağanemI hadn't acted clever | senoburlanmağan ediŋoburlanmağaneŋyou hadn't acted clever | oloburlanmağan edioburlanmağanedhe hadn't acted clever | bizoburlanmağan edikoburlanmağanekwe hadn't acted clever | sizoburlanmağan edigizoburlanmağanegizyou all hadn't acted clever | alaoburlanmağan edileoburlanmağanellethey hadn't acted clever |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoburlana edimoburlanaemI was acting clever | senoburlana ediŋoburlanaeŋyou were acting clever | oloburlana edioburlanaedhe was acting clever | bizoburlana edikoburlanaekwe were acting clever | sizoburlana edigizoburlanaegizyou all were acting clever | alaoburlana edileoburlanaellethey were acting clever |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoburlanmay edimoburlanmayemI wasn't acting clever | senoburlanmay ediŋoburlanmayeŋyou weren't acting clever | oloburlanmay edioburlanmayedhe wasn't acting clever | bizoburlanmay edikoburlanmayekwe weren't acting clever | sizoburlanmay edigizoburlanmayegizyou all weren't acting clever | alaoburlanmay edileoburlanmayellethey weren't acting clever |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoburlanıwçan edimoburlanıwçanemI used to act clever | senoburlanıwçan ediŋoburlanıwçaneŋyou used to act clever | oloburlanıwçan edioburlanıwçanedhe used to act clever | bizoburlanıwçan edikoburlanıwçanekwe used to act clever | sizoburlanıwçan edigizoburlanıwçanegizyou all used to act clever | alaoburlanıwçan edileoburlanıwçanellethey used to act clever |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoburlanmawçan edimoburlanmawçanemI didn't use to act clever | senoburlanmawçan ediŋoburlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to act clever | oloburlanmawçan edioburlanmawçanedhe didn't use to act clever | bizoburlanmawçan edikoburlanmawçanekwe didn't use to act clever | sizoburlanmawçan edigizoburlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to act clever | alaoburlanmawçan edileoburlanmawçanellethey didn't use to act clever |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloburlanıb edihe had acted clever and remained so | alaoburlanıb edilethey had acted clever and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloburlanıb tül edihe hadn't acted clever | alaoburlanıb tül edilethey hadn't acted clever | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoburlanıb tura edimoburlanıb turaemI had kept acting clever | senoburlanıb tura ediŋoburlanıb turaeŋyou had kept acting clever | oloburlanıb tura edioburlanıb turaedhe had kept acting clever | bizoburlanıb tura edikoburlanıb turaekwe had kept acting clever | sizoburlanıb tura edigizoburlanıb turaegizyou all had kept acting clever | alaoburlanıb tura edileoburlanıb turaellethey had kept acting clever |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoburlanıb turmay edimoburlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept acting clever | senoburlanıb turmay ediŋoburlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept acting clever | oloburlanıb turmay edioburlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept acting clever | bizoburlanıb turmay edikoburlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept acting clever | sizoburlanıb turmay edigizoburlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept acting clever | alaoburlanıb turmay edileoburlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept acting clever |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoburlana tura edimoburlana turaemI was in the middle of acting clever | senoburlana tura ediŋoburlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of acting clever | oloburlana tura edioburlana turaedhe was in the middle of acting clever | bizoburlana tura edikoburlana turaekwe were in the middle of acting clever | sizoburlana tura edigizoburlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of acting clever | alaoburlana tura edileoburlana turaellethey were in the middle of acting clever |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoburlana turmay edimoburlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of acting clever | senoburlana turmay ediŋoburlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of acting clever | oloburlana turmay edioburlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of acting clever | bizoburlana turmay edikoburlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of acting clever | sizoburlana turmay edigizoburlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of acting clever | alaoburlana turmay edileoburlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of acting clever |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoburlanır edimoburlanır emI would act clever | senoburlanır ediŋoburlanır eŋyou would act clever | oloburlanır edioburlanır edhe would act clever | bizoburlanır edikoburlanır ekwe would act clever | sizoburlanır edigizoburlanır egizyou all would act clever | alaoburlanır edileoburlanır ellethey would act clever |
| Conditional result (would) | menoburlanmaz edimoburlanmaz emI wouldn't act clever | senoburlanmaz ediŋoburlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't act clever | oloburlanmaz edioburlanmaz edhe wouldn't act clever | bizoburlanmaz edikoburlanmaz ekwe wouldn't act clever | sizoburlanmaz edigizoburlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't act clever | alaoburlanmaz edileoburlanmaz ellethey wouldn't act clever |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoburlannıq edim2oburlannıq emoburlanırıq edimI would have acted clever | senoburlannıq ediŋ2oburlannıq eŋoburlanırıq ediŋyou would have acted clever | oloburlannıq edi2oburlannıq edoburlanırıq edihe would have acted clever | bizoburlannıq edik2oburlannıq ekoburlanırıq edikwe would have acted clever | sizoburlannıq edigiz2oburlannıq egizoburlanırıq edigizyou all would have acted clever | alaoburlannıq edile2oburlannıq elleoburlanırıq edilethey would have acted clever |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoburlannıq tül edim2oburlannıq tül emoburlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have acted clever | senoburlannıq tül ediŋ2oburlannıq tül eŋoburlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have acted clever | oloburlannıq tül edi2oburlannıq tül edoburlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have acted clever | bizoburlannıq tül edik2oburlannıq tül ekoburlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have acted clever | sizoburlannıq tül edigiz2oburlannıq tül egizoburlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have acted clever | alaoburlannıq tül edile2oburlannıq tül elleoburlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have acted clever |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oburlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoburlansamif I act clever | senoburlansaŋif you act clever | oloburlansaif he acts clever | bizoburlansaqif we act clever | sizoburlansağızif you all act clever | alaoburlansalaif they act clever |
| Conditional | menoburlanmasamif I don't act clever | senoburlanmasaŋif you don't act clever | oloburlanmasaif he doesn't act clever | bizoburlanmasaqif we don't act clever | sizoburlanmasağızif you all don't act clever | alaoburlanmasalaif they don't act clever |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoburlana esemif I am acting clever | senoburlana eseŋif you are acting clever | oloburlana eseif he is acting clever | bizoburlana esekif we are acting clever | sizoburlana esegizif you all are acting clever | alaoburlana eseleif they are acting clever |
| Conditional, present real | menoburlanmay esemif I am not acting clever | senoburlanmay eseŋif you are not acting clever | oloburlanmay eseif he is not acting clever | bizoburlanmay esekif we are not acting clever | sizoburlanmay esegizif you all are not acting clever | alaoburlanmay eseleif they are not acting clever |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoburlansam edioburlansam edif only I acted clever | senoburlansaŋ edioburlansaŋ edif only you acted clever | oloburlansa edioburlansaedif only he acted clever | bizoburlansaq edioburlansaq edif only we acted clever | sizoburlansağız edioburlansağız edif only you all acted clever | alaoburlansala edioburlansalaedif only they acted clever |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoburlanmasam edioburlanmasam edif only I didn't act clever | senoburlanmasaŋ edioburlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't act clever | oloburlanmasa edioburlanmasaedif only he didn't act clever | bizoburlanmasaq edioburlanmasaq edif only we didn't act clever | sizoburlanmasağız edioburlanmasağız edif only you all didn't act clever | alaoburlanmasala edioburlanmasalaedif only they didn't act clever |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoburlanıb tursamif I carry on acting clever | senoburlanıb tursaŋif you carry on acting clever | oloburlanıb tursaif he carries on acting clever | bizoburlanıb tursaqif we carry on acting clever | sizoburlanıb tursağızif you all carry on acting clever | alaoburlanıb tursalaif they carry on acting clever |
| Durative conditional | menoburlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on acting clever | senoburlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on acting clever | oloburlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on acting clever | bizoburlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on acting clever | sizoburlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on acting clever | alaoburlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on acting clever |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoburlanıb tura esemif I have kept acting clever | senoburlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept acting clever | oloburlanıb tura eseif he has kept acting clever | bizoburlanıb tura esekif we have kept acting clever | sizoburlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept acting clever | alaoburlanıb tura eseleif they have kept acting clever |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoburlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept acting clever | senoburlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept acting clever | oloburlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept acting clever | bizoburlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept acting clever | sizoburlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept acting clever | alaoburlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept acting clever |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoburlana tursamif I keep acting clever | senoburlana tursaŋif you keep acting clever | oloburlana tursaif he keeps acting clever | bizoburlana tursaqif we keep acting clever | sizoburlana tursağızif you all keep acting clever | alaoburlana tursalaif they keep acting clever |
| Progressive conditional | menoburlanmay tursamif I keep on not acting clever | senoburlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not acting clever | oloburlanmay tursaif he keeps on not acting clever | bizoburlanmay tursaqif we keep on not acting clever | sizoburlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not acting clever | alaoburlanmay tursalaif they keep on not acting clever |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoburlana tura esemif I am in the middle of acting clever | senoburlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of acting clever | oloburlana tura eseif he is in the middle of acting clever | bizoburlana tura esekif we are in the middle of acting clever | sizoburlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of acting clever | alaoburlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of acting clever |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoburlanmay tura esemif I keep on not acting clever | senoburlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not acting clever | oloburlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not acting clever | bizoburlanmay tura esekif we keep on not acting clever | sizoburlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not acting clever | alaoburlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not acting clever |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoburlandım esemif I acted clever | senoburlandıŋ eseŋif you acted clever | oloburlandı eseif he acted clever | bizoburlandıq esekif we acted clever | sizoburlandığız esegizif you all acted clever | alaoburlandıla eseleif they acted clever |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoburlanmadım esemif I didn't act clever | senoburlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't act clever | oloburlanmadı eseif he didn't act clever | bizoburlanmadıq esekif we didn't act clever | sizoburlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't act clever | alaoburlanmadıla eseleif they didn't act clever |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoburlanŋan esemif I did act clever (indeed) | senoburlanŋan eseŋif you did act clever (indeed) | oloburlanŋan eseif he did act clever (indeed) | bizoburlanŋan esekif we did act clever (indeed) | sizoburlanŋan esegizif you all did act clever (indeed) | alaoburlanŋan eseleif they did act clever (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoburlanmağan esemif I didn't act clever (indeed) | senoburlanmağan eseŋif you didn't act clever (indeed) | oloburlanmağan eseif he didn't act clever (indeed) | bizoburlanmağan esekif we didn't act clever (indeed) | sizoburlanmağan esegizif you all didn't act clever (indeed) | alaoburlanmağan eseleif they didn't act clever (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoburlanŋan bolsamif I had acted clever | senoburlanŋan bolsaŋif you had acted clever | oloburlanŋan bolsaif he had acted clever | bizoburlanŋan bolsaqif we had acted clever | sizoburlanŋan bolsağızif you all had acted clever | alaoburlanŋan bolsalaif they had acted clever |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoburlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't acted clever | senoburlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't acted clever | oloburlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't acted clever | bizoburlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't acted clever | sizoburlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't acted clever | alaoburlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't acted clever |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoburlanŋan bolsam edioburlanŋan bolsam edif only I had acted clever | senoburlanŋan bolsaŋ edioburlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had acted clever | oloburlanŋan bolsa edioburlanŋan bolsaedif only he had acted clever | bizoburlanŋan bolsaq edioburlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had acted clever | sizoburlanŋan bolsağız edioburlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had acted clever | alaoburlanŋan bolsala edioburlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had acted clever |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoburlanmağan bolsam edioburlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't acted clever | senoburlanmağan bolsaŋ edioburlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't acted clever | oloburlanmağan bolsa edioburlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't acted clever | bizoburlanmağan bolsaq edioburlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't acted clever | sizoburlanmağan bolsağız edioburlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't acted clever | alaoburlanmağan bolsala edioburlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't acted clever |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoburlanır esemif I will act clever | senoburlanır eseŋif you will act clever | oloburlanır eseif he will act clever | bizoburlanır esekif we will act clever | sizoburlanır esegizif you all will act clever | alaoburlanır eseleif they will act clever |
| Conditional, aorist | menoburlanmaz esemif I won't act clever | senoburlanmaz eseŋif you won't act clever | oloburlanmaz eseif he won't act clever | bizoburlanmaz esekif we won't act clever | sizoburlanmaz esegizif you all won't act clever | alaoburlanmaz eseleif they won't act clever |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoburlannıq esem4oburlanırıq esemif I am going to act clever | senoburlannıq eseŋ4oburlanırıq eseŋif you are going to act clever | oloburlannıq ese4oburlanırıq eseif he is going to act clever | bizoburlannıq esek4oburlanırıq esekif we are going to act clever | sizoburlannıq esegiz4oburlanırıq esegizif you all are going to act clever | alaoburlannıq esele4oburlanırıq eseleif they are going to act clever |
| Conditional, future | menoburlannıq tül esem4oburlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to act clever | senoburlannıq tül eseŋ4oburlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to act clever | oloburlannıq tül ese4oburlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to act clever | bizoburlannıq tül esek4oburlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to act clever | sizoburlannıq tül esegiz4oburlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to act clever | alaoburlannıq tül esele4oburlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to act clever |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoburlannıq bolsam5oburlanırıq bolsamif I were going to act clever | senoburlannıq bolsaŋ5oburlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to act clever | oloburlannıq bolsa5oburlanırıq bolsaif he were going to act clever | bizoburlannıq bolsaq5oburlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to act clever | sizoburlannıq bolsağız5oburlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to act clever | alaoburlannıq bolsala5oburlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to act clever |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoburlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to act clever | senoburlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to act clever | oloburlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to act clever | bizoburlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to act clever | sizoburlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to act clever | alaoburlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to act clever |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oburlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oburlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oburlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoburlana bolurmaI must be acting clever | senoburlana bolursayou must be acting clever | oloburlana bolurhe must be acting clever | bizoburlana bolurbuzwe must be acting clever | sizoburlana bolursuzyou all must be acting clever | alaoburlana bolurlathey must be acting clever |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoburlanmay bolurmaI must not be acting clever | senoburlanmay bolursayou must not be acting clever | oloburlanmay bolurhe must not be acting clever | bizoburlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be acting clever | sizoburlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be acting clever | alaoburlanmay bolurlathey must not be acting clever |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoburlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of acting clever | senoburlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of acting clever | oloburlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of acting clever | bizoburlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of acting clever | sizoburlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of acting clever | alaoburlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of acting clever |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoburlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not acting clever | senoburlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not acting clever | oloburlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not acting clever | bizoburlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not acting clever | sizoburlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not acting clever | alaoburlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not acting clever |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoburlanŋan bolurmaI must have acted clever | senoburlanŋan bolursayou must have acted clever | oloburlanŋan bolurhe must have acted clever | bizoburlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have acted clever | sizoburlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have acted clever | alaoburlanŋan bolurlathey must have acted clever |
| Inference (must have) | menoburlanmağan bolurmaI must not have acted clever | senoburlanmağan bolursayou must not have acted clever | oloburlanmağan bolurhe must not have acted clever | bizoburlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have acted clever | sizoburlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have acted clever | alaoburlanmağan bolurlathey must not have acted clever |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoburlannıq bolurma6oburlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to act clever | senoburlannıq bolursa6oburlanırıq bolursayou must be going to act clever | oloburlannıq bolur6oburlanırıq bolurhe must be going to act clever | bizoburlannıq bolurbuz6oburlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to act clever | sizoburlannıq bolursuz6oburlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to act clever | alaoburlannıq bolurla6oburlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to act clever |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoburlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to act clever | senoburlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to act clever | oloburlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to act clever | bizoburlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to act clever | sizoburlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to act clever | alaoburlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to act clever |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oburlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoburlanayımlet me act clever | senoburlan!act clever! | oloburlansınlet him act clever | bizoburlanayıqlet's act clever | sizoburlanığız!act clever, you all! | alaoburlansınlalet them act clever |
| Commands & suggestions | menoburlanmayımlet me not act clever | senoburlanma!don't act clever! | oloburlanmasınlet him not act clever | bizoburlanmayıqlet's not act clever | sizoburlanmağız!don't act clever, you all! | alaoburlanmasınlalet them not act clever |
| Commands & suggestions | menoburlanayımmı?shall I act clever? | oloburlansınmı?should he act clever? | bizoburlanayıqmı?shall we act clever? | alaoburlansınlamı?should they act clever? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoburlanmayımmı?shall I not act clever? | oloburlanmasınmı?should he not act clever? | bizoburlanmayıqmı?shall we not act clever? | alaoburlanmasınlamı?should they not act clever? | ||
| Requests | senoburlançı7oburlançınplease act clever | oloburlansınçıdo let him act clever | sizoburlançığızplease act clever (plural/polite) | alaoburlansınlaçıdo let them act clever | ||
| Requests | senoburlanmaçı7oburlanmaçınplease don't act clever | oloburlanmasınçıdo let him not act clever | sizoburlanmaçığızplease don't act clever (plural/polite) | alaoburlanmasınlaçıdo let them not act clever | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoburlanŋınoburlanŋımay you act clever | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoburlanmağınoburlanmağımay you not act clever | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoburlanŋay edim oburlanŋa edimwould that I acted clever | senoburlanŋay ediŋ oburlanŋa ediŋwould that you acted clever | oloburlanŋay edi oburlanŋa ediwould that he acted clever | bizoburlanŋay edik oburlanŋa edikwould that we acted clever | sizoburlanŋay edigiz oburlanŋa edigizwould that you all acted clever | alaoburlanŋay edile oburlanŋa edilewould that they acted clever |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoburlanmağay edim oburlanmağa edimwould that I did not act clever | senoburlanmağay ediŋ oburlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not act clever | oloburlanmağay edi oburlanmağa ediwould that he did not act clever | bizoburlanmağay edik oburlanmağa edikwould that we did not act clever | sizoburlanmağay edigiz oburlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not act clever | alaoburlanmağay edile oburlanmağa edilewould that they did not act clever |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoburlanmağa qoyayımoburlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to act clever | senoburlanmağa qoy!oburlanma qoy!let someone act clever! | oloburlanmağa qoysunoburlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to act clever | bizoburlanmağa qoyayıqoburlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to act clever | sizoburlanmağa qoyuğuz!oburlanma qoyuğuz!let someone act clever, you all! | alaoburlanmağa qoysunlaoburlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to act clever |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoburlanmağa qoymayımoburlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to act clever | senoburlanmağa qoyma!oburlanma qoyma!don't let someone act clever! | oloburlanmağa qoymasınoburlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to act clever | bizoburlanmağa qoymayıqoburlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to act clever | sizoburlanmağa qoymağız!oburlanma qoymağız!don't let someone act clever, you all! | alaoburlanmağa qoymasınlaoburlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to act clever |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoburlanmağa qoyayımmı?oburlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to act clever? | oloburlanmağa qoysunmu?oburlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to act clever? | bizoburlanmağa qoyayıqmı?oburlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to act clever? | alaoburlanmağa qoysunlamı?oburlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to act clever? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoburlanmağa qoymayımmı?oburlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to act clever? | oloburlanmağa qoymasınmı?oburlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to act clever? | bizoburlanmağa qoymayıqmı?oburlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to act clever? | alaoburlanmağa qoymasınlamı?oburlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to act clever? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoburlanmağa qoyamaoburlanma qoyamaI allow someone to act clever | senoburlanmağa qoyasaoburlanma qoyasayou allow someone to act clever | oloburlanmağa qoyadıoburlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to act clever | bizoburlanmağa qoyabızoburlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to act clever | sizoburlanmağa qoyasızoburlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to act clever | alaoburlanmağa qoyadılaoburlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to act clever |
| Let someone… (present) | menoburlanmağa qoymaymaoburlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to act clever | senoburlanmağa qoymaysaoburlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to act clever | oloburlanmağa qoymaydıoburlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to act clever | bizoburlanmağa qoymaybızoburlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to act clever | sizoburlanmağa qoymaysızoburlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to act clever | alaoburlanmağa qoymaydılaoburlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to act clever |
| Let someone… (present) | menoburlanmağa qoyamamı?oburlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to act clever? | senoburlanmağa qoyamısa?oburlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to act clever? | oloburlanmağa qoyamıdı?oburlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to act clever? | bizoburlanmağa qoyabızmı?oburlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to act clever? | sizoburlanmağa qoyamısız?oburlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to act clever? | alaoburlanmağa qoyamıdıla?oburlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to act clever? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoburlanmağa qoymaymamı?oburlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to act clever? | senoburlanmağa qoymaymısa?oburlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to act clever? | oloburlanmağa qoymaymıdı?oburlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to act clever? | bizoburlanmağa qoymaybızmı?oburlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to act clever? | sizoburlanmağa qoymaymısız?oburlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to act clever? | alaoburlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?oburlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to act clever? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoburlanmağa qoydumoburlanma qoydumI allowed someone to act clever | senoburlanmağa qoyduŋoburlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to act clever | oloburlanmağa qoyduoburlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to act clever | bizoburlanmağa qoyduqoburlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to act clever | sizoburlanmağa qoyduğuzoburlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to act clever | alaoburlanmağa qoydulaoburlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to act clever |
| Let someone… (past) | menoburlanmağa qoymadımoburlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to act clever | senoburlanmağa qoymadıŋoburlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to act clever | oloburlanmağa qoymadıoburlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to act clever | bizoburlanmağa qoymadıqoburlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to act clever | sizoburlanmağa qoymadığızoburlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to act clever | alaoburlanmağa qoymadılaoburlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to act clever |
| Let someone… (past) | menoburlanmağa qoydummu?oburlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to act clever? | senoburlanmağa qoyduŋmu?oburlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to act clever? | oloburlanmağa qoydumu?oburlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to act clever? | bizoburlanmağa qoyduqmu?oburlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to act clever? | sizoburlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?oburlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to act clever? | alaoburlanmağa qoydulamı?oburlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to act clever? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoburlanmağa qoymadımmı?oburlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to act clever? | senoburlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?oburlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to act clever? | oloburlanmağa qoymadımı?oburlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to act clever? | bizoburlanmağa qoymadıqmı?oburlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to act clever? | sizoburlanmağa qoymadığızmı?oburlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to act clever? | alaoburlanmağa qoymadılamı?oburlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to act clever? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oburlanalırğa be able to act clever · oburlanalmazğa be unable to act clever
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoburlanalamaI can act clever | senoburlanalasayou can act clever | oloburlanaladıhe can act clever | bizoburlanalabızwe can act clever | sizoburlanalasızyou all can act clever | alaoburlanaladılathey can act clever |
| Ability — present | menoburlanalmaymaI can't act clever | senoburlanalmaysayou can't act clever | oloburlanalmaydıhe can't act clever | bizoburlanalmaybızwe can't act clever | sizoburlanalmaysızyou all can't act clever | alaoburlanalmaydılathey can't act clever |
| Ability — present | menoburlanalamamı? oburlanalamıma?can I act clever? | senoburlanalamısa?can you act clever? | oloburlanalamıdı?can he act clever? | bizoburlanalabızmı? oburlanalamıbız?can we act clever? | sizoburlanalamısız?can you all act clever? | alaoburlanalamıdıla?can they act clever? |
| Ability — present | menoburlanalmaymamı? oburlanalmaymıma?can't I act clever? | senoburlanalmaymısa?can't you act clever? | oloburlanalmaymıdı?can't he act clever? | bizoburlanalmaybızmı? oburlanalmaymıbız?can't we act clever? | sizoburlanalmaymısız?can't you all act clever? | alaoburlanalmaymıdıla?can't they act clever? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoburlanalsamif I can act clever | senoburlanalsaŋif you can act clever | oloburlanalsaif he can act clever | bizoburlanalsaqif we can act clever | sizoburlanalsağızif you all can act clever | alaoburlanalsalaif they can act clever |
| Ability — if I can… | menoburlanalmasamif I can't act clever | senoburlanalmasaŋif you can't act clever | oloburlanalmasaif he can't act clever | bizoburlanalmasaqif we can't act clever | sizoburlanalmasağızif you all can't act clever | alaoburlanalmasalaif they can't act clever |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoburlanaldımI was able to act clever | senoburlanaldıŋyou were able to act clever | oloburlanaldıhe was able to act clever | bizoburlanaldıqwe were able to act clever | sizoburlanaldığızyou all were able to act clever | alaoburlanaldılathey were able to act clever |
| Ability — simple past | menoburlanalmadımI could not act clever | senoburlanalmadıŋyou could not act clever | oloburlanalmadıhe could not act clever | bizoburlanalmadıqwe could not act clever | sizoburlanalmadığızyou all could not act clever | alaoburlanalmadılathey could not act clever |
| Ability — simple past | menoburlanaldımmı?was I able to act clever? | senoburlanaldıŋmı?were you able to act clever? | oloburlanaldımı?was he able to act clever? | bizoburlanaldıqmı?were we able to act clever? | sizoburlanaldığızmı?were you all able to act clever? | alaoburlanaldılamı?were they able to act clever? |
| Ability — simple past | menoburlanalmadımmı?couldn't I act clever? | senoburlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you act clever? | oloburlanalmadımı?couldn't he act clever? | bizoburlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we act clever? | sizoburlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all act clever? | alaoburlanalmadılamı?couldn't they act clever? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoburlanalğanmaI have been able to act clever | senoburlanalğansayou have been able to act clever | oloburlanalğandıhe has been able to act clever | bizoburlanalğanbızwe have been able to act clever | sizoburlanalğansızyou all have been able to act clever | alaoburlanalğandılathey have been able to act clever |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoburlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to act clever | senoburlanalmağansayou haven't been able to act clever | oloburlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to act clever | bizoburlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to act clever | sizoburlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to act clever | alaoburlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to act clever |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoburlanalğanmamı? oburlanalğanmıma?have I been able to act clever? | senoburlanalğanmısa?have you been able to act clever? | oloburlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to act clever? | bizoburlanalğanbızmı? oburlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to act clever? | sizoburlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to act clever? | alaoburlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to act clever? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoburlanalmağanmamı? oburlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to act clever? | senoburlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to act clever? | oloburlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to act clever? | bizoburlanalmağanbızmı? oburlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to act clever? | sizoburlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to act clever? | alaoburlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to act clever? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoburlanalğan edimoburlanalğanemI had been able to act clever | senoburlanalğan ediŋoburlanalğaneŋyou had been able to act clever | oloburlanalğan edioburlanalğanedhe had been able to act clever | bizoburlanalğan edikoburlanalğanekwe had been able to act clever | sizoburlanalğan edigizoburlanalğanegizyou all had been able to act clever | alaoburlanalğan edileoburlanalğanellethey had been able to act clever |
| Ability — past perfect | menoburlanalmağan edimoburlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to act clever | senoburlanalmağan ediŋoburlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to act clever | oloburlanalmağan edioburlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to act clever | bizoburlanalmağan edikoburlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to act clever | sizoburlanalmağan edigizoburlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to act clever | alaoburlanalmağan edileoburlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to act clever |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoburlanala edimoburlanalaemI could act clever | senoburlanala ediŋoburlanalaeŋyou could act clever | oloburlanala edioburlanalaedhe could act clever | bizoburlanala edikoburlanalaekwe could act clever | sizoburlanala edigizoburlanalaegizyou all could act clever | alaoburlanala edileoburlanalaellethey could act clever |
| Ability — past background | menoburlanalmay edimoburlanalmayemI could not act clever | senoburlanalmay ediŋoburlanalmayeŋyou could not act clever | oloburlanalmay edioburlanalmayedhe could not act clever | bizoburlanalmay edikoburlanalmayekwe could not act clever | sizoburlanalmay edigizoburlanalmayegizyou all could not act clever | alaoburlanalmay edileoburlanalmayellethey could not act clever |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoburlanalırmaI will be able to act clever | senoburlanalırsayou will be able to act clever | oloburlanalırhe will be able to act clever | bizoburlanalırbızwe will be able to act clever | sizoburlanalırsızyou all will be able to act clever | alaoburlanalırlathey will be able to act clever |
| Ability — future I | menoburlanalmazmaI won't be able to act clever | senoburlanalmazsayou won't be able to act clever | oloburlanalmazhe won't be able to act clever | bizoburlanalmazbızwe won't be able to act clever | sizoburlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to act clever | alaoburlanalmazlathey won't be able to act clever |
| Ability — future I | menoburlanalırmamı? oburlanalırmıma?will I be able to act clever? | senoburlanalırmısa?will you be able to act clever? | oloburlanalırmı?will he be able to act clever? | bizoburlanalırbızmı? oburlanalırmıbız?will we be able to act clever? | sizoburlanalırmısız?will you all be able to act clever? | alaoburlanalırlamı? oburlanalırmıla?will they be able to act clever? |
| Ability — future I | menoburlanalmazmamı? oburlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to act clever? | senoburlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to act clever? | oloburlanalmazmı?won't he be able to act clever? | bizoburlanalmazbızmı? oburlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to act clever? | sizoburlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to act clever? | alaoburlanalmazlamı? oburlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to act clever? |
| Ability — future II | menoburlanallıqmaI am going to be able to act clever | senoburlanallıqsayou are going to be able to act clever | oloburlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to act clever | bizoburlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to act clever | sizoburlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to act clever | alaoburlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to act clever |
| Ability — future II | menoburlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to act clever | senoburlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to act clever | oloburlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to act clever | bizoburlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to act clever | sizoburlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to act clever | alaoburlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to act clever |
| Ability — future II | menoburlanallıqmamı? oburlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to act clever? | senoburlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to act clever? | oloburlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to act clever? | bizoburlanallıqbızmı? oburlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to act clever? | sizoburlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to act clever? | alaoburlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to act clever? |
| Ability — future II | menoburlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to act clever? | senoburlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to act clever? | oloburlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to act clever? | bizoburlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to act clever? | sizoburlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to act clever? | alaoburlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to act clever? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoburlanalır edimoburlanalır emI would be able to act clever | senoburlanalır ediŋoburlanalır eŋyou would be able to act clever | oloburlanalır edioburlanalır edhe would be able to act clever | bizoburlanalır edikoburlanalır ekwe would be able to act clever | sizoburlanalır edigizoburlanalır egizyou all would be able to act clever | alaoburlanalır edileoburlanalır ellethey would be able to act clever |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoburlanalmaz edimoburlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to act clever | senoburlanalmaz ediŋoburlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to act clever | oloburlanalmaz edioburlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to act clever | bizoburlanalmaz edikoburlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to act clever | sizoburlanalmaz edigizoburlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to act clever | alaoburlanalmaz edileoburlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to act clever |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoburlanalğınoburlanalğımay you be able to act clever | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoburlanalmağınoburlanalmağımay you not be able to act clever | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoburlanırğa izleymeI want to act clever | senoburlanırğa izleyseyou want to act clever | oloburlanırğa izleydihe wants to act clever | bizoburlanırğa izleybizwe want to act clever | sizoburlanırğa izleysizyou all want to act clever | alaoburlanırğa izleydilethey want to act clever |
| want to | menoburlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to act clever | senoburlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to act clever | oloburlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to act clever | bizoburlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to act clever | sizoburlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to act clever | alaoburlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to act clever |
| would like to | menoburlanırğa süemeI would like to act clever | senoburlanırğa süeseyou would like to act clever | oloburlanırğa süedihe would like to act clever | bizoburlanırğa süebizwe would like to act clever | sizoburlanırğa süesizyou all would like to act clever | alaoburlanırğa süedilethey would like to act clever |
| would like to | menoburlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to act clever | senoburlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to act clever | oloburlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to act clever | bizoburlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to act clever | sizoburlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to act clever | alaoburlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to act clever |
| hope to | menoburlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to act clever | senoburlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to act clever | oloburlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to act clever | bizoburlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to act clever | sizoburlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to act clever | alaoburlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to act clever |
| hope to | menoburlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to act clever | senoburlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to act clever | oloburlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to act clever | bizoburlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to act clever | sizoburlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to act clever | alaoburlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to act clever |
| be about to | menoburlanırğa deb turamaI am about to act clever | senoburlanırğa deb turasayou are about to act clever | oloburlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to act clever | bizoburlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to act clever | sizoburlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to act clever | alaoburlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to act clever |
| be about to | menoburlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to act clever | senoburlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to act clever | oloburlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to act clever | bizoburlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to act clever | sizoburlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to act clever | alaoburlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to act clever |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoburlanırğa kerekmeI need to act clever | senoburlanırğa kerekseyou need to act clever | oloburlanırğa kerekdihe needs to act clever | bizoburlanırğa kerekbizwe need to act clever | sizoburlanırğa kereksizyou all need to act clever | alaoburlanırğa kerekdilethey need to act clever |
| need to | menoburlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to act clever | senoburlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to act clever | oloburlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to act clever | bizoburlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to act clever | sizoburlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to act clever | alaoburlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to act clever |
| have to | menmenŋe oburlanırğa tüşediI have to act clever | sensenŋe oburlanırğa tüşediyou have to act clever | olaŋa oburlanırğa tüşedihe has to act clever | bizbizge oburlanırğa tüşediwe have to act clever | sizsizge oburlanırğa tüşediyou all have to act clever | alaalağa oburlanırğa tüşedithey have to act clever |
| have to | menmenŋe oburlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to act clever | sensenŋe oburlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to act clever | olaŋa oburlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to act clever | bizbizge oburlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to act clever | sizsizge oburlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to act clever | alaalağa oburlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to act clever |
| be obliged to | menoburlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to act clever | senoburlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to act clever | oloburlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to act clever | bizoburlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to act clever | sizoburlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to act clever | alaoburlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to act clever |
| be obliged to | menoburlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to act clever | senoburlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to act clever | oloburlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to act clever | bizoburlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to act clever | sizoburlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to act clever | alaoburlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to act clever |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoburlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to act clever | senoburlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to act clever | oloburlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to act clever | bizoburlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to act clever | sizoburlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to act clever | alaoburlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to act clever |
| have a way to | menoburlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to act clever | senoburlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to act clever | oloburlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to act clever | bizoburlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to act clever | sizoburlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to act clever | alaoburlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to act clever |
| be free to | menoburlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to act clever | senoburlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to act clever | oloburlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to act clever | bizoburlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to act clever | sizoburlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to act clever | alaoburlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to act clever |
| be free to | menoburlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to act clever | senoburlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to act clever | oloburlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to act clever | bizoburlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to act clever | sizoburlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to act clever | alaoburlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to act clever |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oburlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to act clever | sensenŋe oburlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to act clever | olaŋa oburlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to act clever | bizbizge oburlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to act clever | sizsizge oburlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to act clever | alaalağa oburlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to act clever |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oburlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to act clever | sensenŋe oburlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to act clever | olaŋa oburlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to act clever | bizbizge oburlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to act clever | sizsizge oburlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to act clever | alaalağa oburlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to act clever |
| be ready to | menoburlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to act clever | senoburlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to act clever | oloburlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to act clever | bizoburlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to act clever | sizoburlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to act clever | alaoburlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to act clever |
| be ready to | menoburlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to act clever | senoburlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to act clever | oloburlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to act clever | bizoburlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to act clever | sizoburlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to act clever | alaoburlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to act clever |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoburlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to act clever | senoburlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to act clever | oloburlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to act clever | bizoburlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to act clever | sizoburlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to act clever | alaoburlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to act clever |
| try to | menoburlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to act clever | senoburlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to act clever | oloburlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to act clever | bizoburlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to act clever | sizoburlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to act clever | alaoburlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to act clever |
| agree to | menoburlanırğa unaymaI agree to act clever | senoburlanırğa unaysayou agree to act clever | oloburlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to act clever | bizoburlanırğa unaybızwe agree to act clever | sizoburlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to act clever | alaoburlanırğa unaydılathey agree to act clever |
| agree to | menoburlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to act clever | senoburlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to act clever | oloburlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to act clever | bizoburlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to act clever | sizoburlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to act clever | alaoburlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to act clever |
| hurry to | menoburlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to act clever | senoburlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to act clever | oloburlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to act clever | bizoburlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to act clever | sizoburlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to act clever | alaoburlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to act clever |
| hurry to | menoburlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to act clever | senoburlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to act clever | oloburlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to act clever | bizoburlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to act clever | sizoburlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to act clever | alaoburlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to act clever |
| be afraid to | menoburlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to act clever | senoburlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to act clever | oloburlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to act clever | bizoburlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to act clever | sizoburlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to act clever | alaoburlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to act clever |
| be afraid to | menoburlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to act clever | senoburlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to act clever | oloburlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to act clever | bizoburlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to act clever | sizoburlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to act clever | alaoburlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to act clever |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoburlana bolmazmaI can't be acting clever | senoburlana bolmazsayou can't be acting clever | oloburlana bolmazhe can't be acting clever | bizoburlana bolmazbızwe can't be acting clever | sizoburlana bolmazsızyou all can't be acting clever | alaoburlana bolmazlathey can't be acting clever |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoburlanmay bolmazmaI must be acting clever (emphatic) | senoburlanmay bolmazsayou must be acting clever (emphatic) | oloburlanmay bolmazhe must be acting clever (emphatic) | bizoburlanmay bolmazbızwe must be acting clever (emphatic) | sizoburlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be acting clever (emphatic) | alaoburlanmay bolmazlathey must be acting clever (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoburlana turmasamif I don't keep acting clever | senoburlana turmasaŋif you don't keep acting clever | oloburlana turmasaif he doesn't keep acting clever | bizoburlana turmasaqif we don't keep acting clever | sizoburlana turmasağızif you all don't keep acting clever | alaoburlana turmasalaif they don't keep acting clever |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoburlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of acting clever | senoburlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of acting clever | oloburlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of acting clever | bizoburlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of acting clever | sizoburlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of acting clever | alaoburlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of acting clever |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoburlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not acting clever (emphatic) | senoburlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not acting clever (emphatic) | oloburlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not acting clever (emphatic) | bizoburlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not acting clever (emphatic) | sizoburlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not acting clever (emphatic) | alaoburlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not acting clever (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoburlanmay turamaI keep on not acting clever | senoburlanmay turasayou keep on not acting clever | oloburlanmay turadıhe keeps on not acting clever | bizoburlanmay turabızwe keep on not acting clever | sizoburlanmay turasızyou all keep on not acting clever | alaoburlanmay turadılathey keep on not acting clever |
| Progressive — double negation | menoburlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not acting clever | senoburlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not acting clever | oloburlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not acting clever | bizoburlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not acting clever | sizoburlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not acting clever | alaoburlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not acting clever |
| Progressive — double negation | menoburlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not acting clever? | senoburlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not acting clever? | oloburlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not acting clever? | bizoburlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not acting clever? | sizoburlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not acting clever? | alaoburlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not acting clever? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoburlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have acted clever | senoburlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have acted clever | oloburlanŋan bolmazhe can't have acted clever | bizoburlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have acted clever | sizoburlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have acted clever | alaoburlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have acted clever |
| Inference — double negation | menoburlanmağan bolmazmaI must have acted clever (emphatic) | senoburlanmağan bolmazsayou must have acted clever (emphatic) | oloburlanmağan bolmazhe must have acted clever (emphatic) | bizoburlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have acted clever (emphatic) | sizoburlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have acted clever (emphatic) | alaoburlanmağan bolmazlathey must have acted clever (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoburlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had acted clever | senoburlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had acted clever | oloburlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had acted clever | bizoburlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had acted clever | sizoburlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had acted clever | alaoburlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had acted clever |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoburlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't acted clever | senoburlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't acted clever | oloburlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't acted clever | bizoburlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't acted clever | sizoburlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't acted clever | alaoburlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't acted clever |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoburlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to act clever | senoburlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to act clever | oloburlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to act clever | bizoburlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to act clever | sizoburlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to act clever | alaoburlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to act clever |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoburlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to act clever (emphatic) | senoburlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to act clever (emphatic) | oloburlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to act clever (emphatic) | bizoburlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to act clever (emphatic) | sizoburlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to act clever (emphatic) | alaoburlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to act clever (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoburlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to act clever | senoburlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to act clever | oloburlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to act clever | bizoburlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to act clever | sizoburlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to act clever | alaoburlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to act clever |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoburlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to act clever | senoburlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to act clever | oloburlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to act clever | bizoburlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to act clever | sizoburlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to act clever | alaoburlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to act clever |