oğaylarğa
/oʁajlarʁa/
Balkar spelling: uğaylarğa
1. deny something, say no to it
- ol aythanın oğayladı — he denied what he had said
- ol har soruwğa oğayladı — he said no to every question
- kerti zatnı oğaylama — do not deny the truth
- oğaylab küreşirge — to deny categorically
2. refuse, decline, turn down, reject
- ol işden oğayladı — he refused the work
- qonaq aşdan oğayladı — the guest refused the food
- ol aythandan oğaylamadı — he did not refuse what was said
- jaş sözünden oğayladı — the lad went back on his word
Conjugation
Common forms
- oğaylaydıhe is denying
- oğayladıhe denied
- oğaylağandıhe has denied
- oğaylarhe will deny
- oğaylarıqdıhe is going to deny
- oğaylay edihe was denying
- oğaylasaif he denies
- oğayla!deny!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğaylaymaI am denying | senoğaylaysayou are denying | oloğaylaydıhe is denying | bizoğaylaybızwe are denying | sizoğaylaysızyou all are denying | alaoğaylaydılathey are denying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğaylamaymaI am not denying | senoğaylamaysayou are not denying | oloğaylamaydıhe is not denying | bizoğaylamaybızwe are not denying | sizoğaylamaysızyou all are not denying | alaoğaylamaydılathey are not denying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğaylaymamı? oğaylaymıma?am I denying? | senoğaylaymısa?are you denying? | oloğaylaymıdı?is he denying? | bizoğaylaybızmı? oğaylaymıbız?are we denying? | sizoğaylaymısız?are you all denying? | alaoğaylaymıdıla?are they denying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğaylamaymamı? oğaylamaymıma?aren't I denying? | senoğaylamaymısa?aren't you denying? | oloğaylamaymıdı?isn't he denying? | bizoğaylamaybızmı? oğaylamaymıbız?aren't we denying? | sizoğaylamaymısız?aren't you all denying? | alaoğaylamaymıdıla?aren't they denying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğaylawçanmaI usually deny | senoğaylawçansayou usually deny | oloğaylawçandıhe usually denies | bizoğaylawçanbızwe usually deny | sizoğaylawçansızyou all usually deny | alaoğaylawçandılathey usually deny |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğaylamawçanmaI usually don't deny | senoğaylamawçansayou usually don't deny | oloğaylamawçandıhe usually doesn't deny | bizoğaylamawçanbızwe usually don't deny | sizoğaylamawçansızyou all usually don't deny | alaoğaylamawçandılathey usually don't deny |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğaylawçanmamı? oğaylawçanmıma?do I usually deny? | senoğaylawçanmısa?do you usually deny? | oloğaylawçanmıdı?does he usually deny? | bizoğaylawçanbızmı? oğaylawçanmıbız?do we usually deny? | sizoğaylawçanmısız?do you all usually deny? | alaoğaylawçanmıdıla?do they usually deny? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğaylamawçanmamı? oğaylamawçanmıma?do I usually not deny? | senoğaylamawçanmısa?do you usually not deny? | oloğaylamawçanmıdı?does he usually not deny? | bizoğaylamawçanbızmı? oğaylamawçanmıbız?do we usually not deny? | sizoğaylamawçanmısız?do you all usually not deny? | alaoğaylamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not deny? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloğaylabdıhe has denied and remains so | alaoğaylabdılathey have denied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloğaylabmıdı?has he denied? | alaoğaylabmıdıla?have they denied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğaylab turamaI keep denying | senoğaylab turasayou keep denying | oloğaylab turadıhe keeps denying | bizoğaylab turabızwe keep denying | sizoğaylab turasızyou all keep denying | alaoğaylab turadılathey keep denying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğaylab turmaymaI don't keep denying | senoğaylab turmaysayou don't keep denying | oloğaylab turmaydıhe doesn't keep denying | bizoğaylab turmaybızwe don't keep denying | sizoğaylab turmaysızyou all don't keep denying | alaoğaylab turmaydılathey don't keep denying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğaylab turamamı? oğaylab turamıma?do I keep denying? | senoğaylab turamısa?do you keep denying? | oloğaylab turamıdı?does he keep denying? | bizoğaylab turabızmı? oğaylab turamıbız?do we keep denying? | sizoğaylab turamısız?do you all keep denying? | alaoğaylab turamıdıla?do they keep denying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğaylab turmaymamı? oğaylab turmaymıma?don't I keep denying? | senoğaylab turmaymısa?don't you keep denying? | oloğaylab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep denying? | bizoğaylab turmaybızmı? oğaylab turmaymıbız?don't we keep denying? | sizoğaylab turmaymısız?don't you all keep denying? | alaoğaylab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep denying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğaylay turamaI am in the middle of denying | senoğaylay turasayou are in the middle of denying | oloğaylay turadıhe is in the middle of denying | bizoğaylay turabızwe are in the middle of denying | sizoğaylay turasızyou all are in the middle of denying | alaoğaylay turadılathey are in the middle of denying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğaylay turmaymaI am not in the middle of denying | senoğaylay turmaysayou are not in the middle of denying | oloğaylay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of denying | bizoğaylay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of denying | sizoğaylay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of denying | alaoğaylay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of denying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğaylay turamamı? oğaylay turamıma?am I in the middle of denying? | senoğaylay turamısa?are you in the middle of denying? | oloğaylay turamıdı?is he in the middle of denying? | bizoğaylay turabızmı? oğaylay turamıbız?are we in the middle of denying? | sizoğaylay turamısız?are you all in the middle of denying? | alaoğaylay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of denying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğaylay turmaymamı? oğaylay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of denying? | senoğaylay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of denying? | oloğaylay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of denying? | bizoğaylay turmaybızmı? oğaylay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of denying? | sizoğaylay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of denying? | alaoğaylay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of denying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğayladımI denied | senoğayladıŋyou denied | oloğayladıhe denied | bizoğayladıqwe denied | sizoğayladığızyou all denied | alaoğayladılathey denied |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğaylamadımI didn't deny | senoğaylamadıŋyou didn't deny | oloğaylamadıhe didn't deny | bizoğaylamadıqwe didn't deny | sizoğaylamadığızyou all didn't deny | alaoğaylamadılathey didn't deny |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğayladımmı?did I deny? | senoğayladıŋmı?did you deny? | oloğayladımı?did he deny? | bizoğayladıqmı?did we deny? | sizoğayladığızmı?did you all deny? | alaoğayladılamı?did they deny? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğaylamadımmı?didn't I deny? | senoğaylamadıŋmı?didn't you deny? | oloğaylamadımı?didn't he deny? | bizoğaylamadıqmı?didn't we deny? | sizoğaylamadığızmı?didn't you all deny? | alaoğaylamadılamı?didn't they deny? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğaylağanmaI have denied | senoğaylağansayou have denied | oloğaylağandıhe has denied | bizoğaylağanbızwe have denied | sizoğaylağansızyou all have denied | alaoğaylağandılathey have denied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğaylamağanmaI haven't denied | senoğaylamağansayou haven't denied | oloğaylamağandıhe hasn't denied | bizoğaylamağanbızwe haven't denied | sizoğaylamağansızyou all haven't denied | alaoğaylamağandılathey haven't denied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğaylağanmamı? oğaylağanmıma?have I denied? | senoğaylağanmısa?have you denied? | oloğaylağanmıdı?has he denied? | bizoğaylağanbızmı? oğaylağanmıbız?have we denied? | sizoğaylağanmısız?have you all denied? | alaoğaylağanmıdıla?have they denied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğaylamağanmamı? oğaylamağanmıma?haven't I denied? | senoğaylamağanmısa?haven't you denied? | oloğaylamağanmıdı?hasn't he denied? | bizoğaylamağanbızmı? oğaylamağanmıbız?haven't we denied? | sizoğaylamağanmısız?haven't you all denied? | alaoğaylamağanmıdıla?haven't they denied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoğaylab turdumI kept denying | senoğaylab turduŋyou kept denying | oloğaylab turduhe kept denying | bizoğaylab turduqwe kept denying | sizoğaylab turduğuzyou all kept denying | alaoğaylab turdulathey kept denying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoğaylab turmadımI didn't keep denying | senoğaylab turmadıŋyou didn't keep denying | oloğaylab turmadıhe didn't keep denying | bizoğaylab turmadıqwe didn't keep denying | sizoğaylab turmadığızyou all didn't keep denying | alaoğaylab turmadılathey didn't keep denying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğaylarmaI will deny | senoğaylarsayou will deny | oloğaylarhe will deny | bizoğaylarbızwe will deny | sizoğaylarsızyou all will deny | alaoğaylarlathey will deny |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğaylamazmaI won't deny | senoğaylamazsayou won't deny | oloğaylamazhe won't deny | bizoğaylamazbızwe won't deny | sizoğaylamazsızyou all won't deny | alaoğaylamazlathey won't deny |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğaylarmamı? oğaylarmıma?will I deny? | senoğaylarmısa?will you deny? | oloğaylarmı?will he deny? | bizoğaylarbızmı? oğaylarmıbız?will we deny? | sizoğaylarmısız?will you all deny? | alaoğaylarlamı? oğaylarmıla?will they deny? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğaylamazmamı? oğaylamazmıma?won't I deny? | senoğaylamazmısa?won't you deny? | oloğaylamazmı?won't he deny? | bizoğaylamazbızmı? oğaylamazmıbız?won't we deny? | sizoğaylamazmısız?won't you all deny? | alaoğaylamazlamı? oğaylamazmıla?won't they deny? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğaylarıqmaI am going to deny | senoğaylarıqsayou are going to deny | oloğaylarıqdıhe is going to deny | bizoğaylarıqbızwe are going to deny | sizoğaylarıqsızyou all are going to deny | alaoğaylarıqdılathey are going to deny |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğaylarıq tülmeI am not going to deny | senoğaylarıq tülseyou are not going to deny | oloğaylarıq tüldühe is not going to deny | bizoğaylarıq tülbüzwe are not going to deny | sizoğaylarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to deny | alaoğaylarıq tüldülethey are not going to deny |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğaylarıqmamı? oğaylarıqmıma?am I going to deny? | senoğaylarıqmısa?are you going to deny? | oloğaylarıqmıdı?is he going to deny? | bizoğaylarıqbızmı? oğaylarıqmıbız?are we going to deny? | sizoğaylarıqmısız?are you all going to deny? | alaoğaylarıqmıdıla?are they going to deny? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğaylarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to deny? | senoğaylarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to deny? | oloğaylarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to deny? | bizoğaylarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to deny? | sizoğaylarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to deny? | alaoğaylarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to deny? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoğaylağan edimoğaylağanemI had denied | senoğaylağan ediŋoğaylağaneŋyou had denied | oloğaylağan edioğaylağanedhe had denied | bizoğaylağan edikoğaylağanekwe had denied | sizoğaylağan edigizoğaylağanegizyou all had denied | alaoğaylağan edileoğaylağanellethey had denied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoğaylamağan edimoğaylamağanemI hadn't denied | senoğaylamağan ediŋoğaylamağaneŋyou hadn't denied | oloğaylamağan edioğaylamağanedhe hadn't denied | bizoğaylamağan edikoğaylamağanekwe hadn't denied | sizoğaylamağan edigizoğaylamağanegizyou all hadn't denied | alaoğaylamağan edileoğaylamağanellethey hadn't denied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoğaylay edimoğaylayemI was denying | senoğaylay ediŋoğaylayeŋyou were denying | oloğaylay edioğaylayedhe was denying | bizoğaylay edikoğaylayekwe were denying | sizoğaylay edigizoğaylayegizyou all were denying | alaoğaylay edileoğaylayellethey were denying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoğaylamay edimoğaylamayemI wasn't denying | senoğaylamay ediŋoğaylamayeŋyou weren't denying | oloğaylamay edioğaylamayedhe wasn't denying | bizoğaylamay edikoğaylamayekwe weren't denying | sizoğaylamay edigizoğaylamayegizyou all weren't denying | alaoğaylamay edileoğaylamayellethey weren't denying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoğaylawçan edimoğaylawçanemI used to deny | senoğaylawçan ediŋoğaylawçaneŋyou used to deny | oloğaylawçan edioğaylawçanedhe used to deny | bizoğaylawçan edikoğaylawçanekwe used to deny | sizoğaylawçan edigizoğaylawçanegizyou all used to deny | alaoğaylawçan edileoğaylawçanellethey used to deny |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoğaylamawçan edimoğaylamawçanemI didn't use to deny | senoğaylamawçan ediŋoğaylamawçaneŋyou didn't use to deny | oloğaylamawçan edioğaylamawçanedhe didn't use to deny | bizoğaylamawçan edikoğaylamawçanekwe didn't use to deny | sizoğaylamawçan edigizoğaylamawçanegizyou all didn't use to deny | alaoğaylamawçan edileoğaylamawçanellethey didn't use to deny |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloğaylab edihe had denied and remained so | alaoğaylab edilethey had denied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloğaylab tül edihe hadn't denied | alaoğaylab tül edilethey hadn't denied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoğaylab tura edimoğaylab turaemI had kept denying | senoğaylab tura ediŋoğaylab turaeŋyou had kept denying | oloğaylab tura edioğaylab turaedhe had kept denying | bizoğaylab tura edikoğaylab turaekwe had kept denying | sizoğaylab tura edigizoğaylab turaegizyou all had kept denying | alaoğaylab tura edileoğaylab turaellethey had kept denying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoğaylab turmay edimoğaylab turmayemI hadn't kept denying | senoğaylab turmay ediŋoğaylab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept denying | oloğaylab turmay edioğaylab turmayedhe hadn't kept denying | bizoğaylab turmay edikoğaylab turmayekwe hadn't kept denying | sizoğaylab turmay edigizoğaylab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept denying | alaoğaylab turmay edileoğaylab turmayellethey hadn't kept denying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoğaylay tura edimoğaylay turaemI was in the middle of denying | senoğaylay tura ediŋoğaylay turaeŋyou were in the middle of denying | oloğaylay tura edioğaylay turaedhe was in the middle of denying | bizoğaylay tura edikoğaylay turaekwe were in the middle of denying | sizoğaylay tura edigizoğaylay turaegizyou all were in the middle of denying | alaoğaylay tura edileoğaylay turaellethey were in the middle of denying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoğaylay turmay edimoğaylay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of denying | senoğaylay turmay ediŋoğaylay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of denying | oloğaylay turmay edioğaylay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of denying | bizoğaylay turmay edikoğaylay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of denying | sizoğaylay turmay edigizoğaylay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of denying | alaoğaylay turmay edileoğaylay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of denying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoğaylar edimoğaylar emI would deny | senoğaylar ediŋoğaylar eŋyou would deny | oloğaylar edioğaylar edhe would deny | bizoğaylar edikoğaylar ekwe would deny | sizoğaylar edigizoğaylar egizyou all would deny | alaoğaylar edileoğaylar ellethey would deny |
| Conditional result (would) | menoğaylamaz edimoğaylamaz emI wouldn't deny | senoğaylamaz ediŋoğaylamaz eŋyou wouldn't deny | oloğaylamaz edioğaylamaz edhe wouldn't deny | bizoğaylamaz edikoğaylamaz ekwe wouldn't deny | sizoğaylamaz edigizoğaylamaz egizyou all wouldn't deny | alaoğaylamaz edileoğaylamaz ellethey wouldn't deny |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoğaylarıq edimoğaylarıq emI would have denied | senoğaylarıq ediŋoğaylarıq eŋyou would have denied | oloğaylarıq edioğaylarıq edhe would have denied | bizoğaylarıq edikoğaylarıq ekwe would have denied | sizoğaylarıq edigizoğaylarıq egizyou all would have denied | alaoğaylarıq edileoğaylarıq ellethey would have denied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoğaylarıq tül edimoğaylarıq tül emI wouldn't have denied | senoğaylarıq tül ediŋoğaylarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have denied | oloğaylarıq tül edioğaylarıq tül edhe wouldn't have denied | bizoğaylarıq tül edikoğaylarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have denied | sizoğaylarıq tül edigizoğaylarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have denied | alaoğaylarıq tül edileoğaylarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have denied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoğaylasamif I deny | senoğaylasaŋif you deny | oloğaylasaif he denies | bizoğaylasaqif we deny | sizoğaylasağızif you all deny | alaoğaylasalaif they deny |
| Conditional | menoğaylamasamif I don't deny | senoğaylamasaŋif you don't deny | oloğaylamasaif he doesn't deny | bizoğaylamasaqif we don't deny | sizoğaylamasağızif you all don't deny | alaoğaylamasalaif they don't deny |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoğaylay esemif I am denying | senoğaylay eseŋif you are denying | oloğaylay eseif he is denying | bizoğaylay esekif we are denying | sizoğaylay esegizif you all are denying | alaoğaylay eseleif they are denying |
| Conditional, present real | menoğaylamay esemif I am not denying | senoğaylamay eseŋif you are not denying | oloğaylamay eseif he is not denying | bizoğaylamay esekif we are not denying | sizoğaylamay esegizif you all are not denying | alaoğaylamay eseleif they are not denying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoğaylasam edioğaylasam edif only I denied | senoğaylasaŋ edioğaylasaŋ edif only you denied | oloğaylasa edioğaylasaedif only he denied | bizoğaylasaq edioğaylasaq edif only we denied | sizoğaylasağız edioğaylasağız edif only you all denied | alaoğaylasala edioğaylasalaedif only they denied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoğaylamasam edioğaylamasam edif only I didn't deny | senoğaylamasaŋ edioğaylamasaŋ edif only you didn't deny | oloğaylamasa edioğaylamasaedif only he didn't deny | bizoğaylamasaq edioğaylamasaq edif only we didn't deny | sizoğaylamasağız edioğaylamasağız edif only you all didn't deny | alaoğaylamasala edioğaylamasalaedif only they didn't deny |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoğaylab tursamif I carry on denying | senoğaylab tursaŋif you carry on denying | oloğaylab tursaif he carries on denying | bizoğaylab tursaqif we carry on denying | sizoğaylab tursağızif you all carry on denying | alaoğaylab tursalaif they carry on denying |
| Durative conditional | menoğaylab turmasamif I don't carry on denying | senoğaylab turmasaŋif you don't carry on denying | oloğaylab turmasaif he doesn't carry on denying | bizoğaylab turmasaqif we don't carry on denying | sizoğaylab turmasağızif you all don't carry on denying | alaoğaylab turmasalaif they don't carry on denying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoğaylab tura esemif I have kept denying | senoğaylab tura eseŋif you have kept denying | oloğaylab tura eseif he has kept denying | bizoğaylab tura esekif we have kept denying | sizoğaylab tura esegizif you all have kept denying | alaoğaylab tura eseleif they have kept denying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoğaylab turmay esemif I haven't kept denying | senoğaylab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept denying | oloğaylab turmay eseif he hasn't kept denying | bizoğaylab turmay esekif we haven't kept denying | sizoğaylab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept denying | alaoğaylab turmay eseleif they haven't kept denying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoğaylay tursamif I keep denying | senoğaylay tursaŋif you keep denying | oloğaylay tursaif he keeps denying | bizoğaylay tursaqif we keep denying | sizoğaylay tursağızif you all keep denying | alaoğaylay tursalaif they keep denying |
| Progressive conditional | menoğaylamay tursamif I keep on not denying | senoğaylamay tursaŋif you keep on not denying | oloğaylamay tursaif he keeps on not denying | bizoğaylamay tursaqif we keep on not denying | sizoğaylamay tursağızif you all keep on not denying | alaoğaylamay tursalaif they keep on not denying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoğaylay tura esemif I am in the middle of denying | senoğaylay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of denying | oloğaylay tura eseif he is in the middle of denying | bizoğaylay tura esekif we are in the middle of denying | sizoğaylay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of denying | alaoğaylay tura eseleif they are in the middle of denying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoğaylamay tura esemif I keep on not denying | senoğaylamay tura eseŋif you keep on not denying | oloğaylamay tura eseif he keeps on not denying | bizoğaylamay tura esekif we keep on not denying | sizoğaylamay tura esegizif you all keep on not denying | alaoğaylamay tura eseleif they keep on not denying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoğayladım esemif I denied | senoğayladıŋ eseŋif you denied | oloğayladı eseif he denied | bizoğayladıq esekif we denied | sizoğayladığız esegizif you all denied | alaoğayladıla eseleif they denied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoğaylamadım esemif I didn't deny | senoğaylamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't deny | oloğaylamadı eseif he didn't deny | bizoğaylamadıq esekif we didn't deny | sizoğaylamadığız esegizif you all didn't deny | alaoğaylamadıla eseleif they didn't deny |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoğaylağan esemif I did deny (indeed) | senoğaylağan eseŋif you did deny (indeed) | oloğaylağan eseif he did deny (indeed) | bizoğaylağan esekif we did deny (indeed) | sizoğaylağan esegizif you all did deny (indeed) | alaoğaylağan eseleif they did deny (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoğaylamağan esemif I didn't deny (indeed) | senoğaylamağan eseŋif you didn't deny (indeed) | oloğaylamağan eseif he didn't deny (indeed) | bizoğaylamağan esekif we didn't deny (indeed) | sizoğaylamağan esegizif you all didn't deny (indeed) | alaoğaylamağan eseleif they didn't deny (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoğaylağan bolsamif I had denied | senoğaylağan bolsaŋif you had denied | oloğaylağan bolsaif he had denied | bizoğaylağan bolsaqif we had denied | sizoğaylağan bolsağızif you all had denied | alaoğaylağan bolsalaif they had denied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoğaylamağan bolsamif I hadn't denied | senoğaylamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't denied | oloğaylamağan bolsaif he hadn't denied | bizoğaylamağan bolsaqif we hadn't denied | sizoğaylamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't denied | alaoğaylamağan bolsalaif they hadn't denied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoğaylağan bolsam edioğaylağan bolsam edif only I had denied | senoğaylağan bolsaŋ edioğaylağan bolsaŋ edif only you had denied | oloğaylağan bolsa edioğaylağan bolsaedif only he had denied | bizoğaylağan bolsaq edioğaylağan bolsaq edif only we had denied | sizoğaylağan bolsağız edioğaylağan bolsağız edif only you all had denied | alaoğaylağan bolsala edioğaylağan bolsalaedif only they had denied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoğaylamağan bolsam edioğaylamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't denied | senoğaylamağan bolsaŋ edioğaylamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't denied | oloğaylamağan bolsa edioğaylamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't denied | bizoğaylamağan bolsaq edioğaylamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't denied | sizoğaylamağan bolsağız edioğaylamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't denied | alaoğaylamağan bolsala edioğaylamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't denied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoğaylar esemif I will deny | senoğaylar eseŋif you will deny | oloğaylar eseif he will deny | bizoğaylar esekif we will deny | sizoğaylar esegizif you all will deny | alaoğaylar eseleif they will deny |
| Conditional, aorist | menoğaylamaz esemif I won't deny | senoğaylamaz eseŋif you won't deny | oloğaylamaz eseif he won't deny | bizoğaylamaz esekif we won't deny | sizoğaylamaz esegizif you all won't deny | alaoğaylamaz eseleif they won't deny |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoğaylarıq esemif I am going to deny | senoğaylarıq eseŋif you are going to deny | oloğaylarıq eseif he is going to deny | bizoğaylarıq esekif we are going to deny | sizoğaylarıq esegizif you all are going to deny | alaoğaylarıq eseleif they are going to deny |
| Conditional, future | menoğaylarıq tül esemif I am not going to deny | senoğaylarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to deny | oloğaylarıq tül eseif he is not going to deny | bizoğaylarıq tül esekif we are not going to deny | sizoğaylarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to deny | alaoğaylarıq tül eseleif they are not going to deny |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoğaylarıq bolsamif I were going to deny | senoğaylarıq bolsaŋif you were going to deny | oloğaylarıq bolsaif he were going to deny | bizoğaylarıq bolsaqif we were going to deny | sizoğaylarıq bolsağızif you all were going to deny | alaoğaylarıq bolsalaif they were going to deny |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoğaylamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to deny | senoğaylamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to deny | oloğaylamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to deny | bizoğaylamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to deny | sizoğaylamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to deny | alaoğaylamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to deny |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oğayladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoğaylay bolurmaI must be denying | senoğaylay bolursayou must be denying | oloğaylay bolurhe must be denying | bizoğaylay bolurbuzwe must be denying | sizoğaylay bolursuzyou all must be denying | alaoğaylay bolurlathey must be denying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoğaylamay bolurmaI must not be denying | senoğaylamay bolursayou must not be denying | oloğaylamay bolurhe must not be denying | bizoğaylamay bolurbuzwe must not be denying | sizoğaylamay bolursuzyou all must not be denying | alaoğaylamay bolurlathey must not be denying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoğaylay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of denying | senoğaylay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of denying | oloğaylay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of denying | bizoğaylay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of denying | sizoğaylay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of denying | alaoğaylay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of denying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoğaylamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not denying | senoğaylamay tura bolursayou must keep on not denying | oloğaylamay tura bolurhe must keep on not denying | bizoğaylamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not denying | sizoğaylamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not denying | alaoğaylamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not denying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoğaylağan bolurmaI must have denied | senoğaylağan bolursayou must have denied | oloğaylağan bolurhe must have denied | bizoğaylağan bolurbuzwe must have denied | sizoğaylağan bolursuzyou all must have denied | alaoğaylağan bolurlathey must have denied |
| Inference (must have) | menoğaylamağan bolurmaI must not have denied | senoğaylamağan bolursayou must not have denied | oloğaylamağan bolurhe must not have denied | bizoğaylamağan bolurbuzwe must not have denied | sizoğaylamağan bolursuzyou all must not have denied | alaoğaylamağan bolurlathey must not have denied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoğaylarıq bolurmaI must be going to deny | senoğaylarıq bolursayou must be going to deny | oloğaylarıq bolurhe must be going to deny | bizoğaylarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to deny | sizoğaylarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to deny | alaoğaylarıq bolurlathey must be going to deny |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoğaylamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to deny | senoğaylamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to deny | oloğaylamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to deny | bizoğaylamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to deny | sizoğaylamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to deny | alaoğaylamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to deny |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoğaylayımlet me deny | senoğayla!deny! | oloğaylasınlet him deny | bizoğaylayıqlet's deny | sizoğaylağız!deny, you all! | alaoğaylasınlalet them deny |
| Commands & suggestions | menoğaylamayımlet me not deny | senoğaylama!don't deny! | oloğaylamasınlet him not deny | bizoğaylamayıqlet's not deny | sizoğaylamağız!don't deny, you all! | alaoğaylamasınlalet them not deny |
| Commands & suggestions | menoğaylayımmı?shall I deny? | oloğaylasınmı?should he deny? | bizoğaylayıqmı?shall we deny? | alaoğaylasınlamı?should they deny? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoğaylamayımmı?shall I not deny? | oloğaylamasınmı?should he not deny? | bizoğaylamayıqmı?shall we not deny? | alaoğaylamasınlamı?should they not deny? | ||
| Requests | senoğaylaçı2oğaylaçınplease deny | oloğaylasınçıdo let him deny | sizoğaylaçığızplease deny (plural/polite) | alaoğaylasınlaçıdo let them deny | ||
| Requests | senoğaylamaçı2oğaylamaçınplease don't deny | oloğaylamasınçıdo let him not deny | sizoğaylamaçığızplease don't deny (plural/polite) | alaoğaylamasınlaçıdo let them not deny | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoğaylağınoğaylağımay you deny | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoğaylamağınoğaylamağımay you not deny | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoğaylağay edim oğaylağa edimwould that I denied | senoğaylağay ediŋ oğaylağa ediŋwould that you denied | oloğaylağay edi oğaylağa ediwould that he denied | bizoğaylağay edik oğaylağa edikwould that we denied | sizoğaylağay edigiz oğaylağa edigizwould that you all denied | alaoğaylağay edile oğaylağa edilewould that they denied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoğaylamağay edim oğaylamağa edimwould that I did not deny | senoğaylamağay ediŋ oğaylamağa ediŋwould that you did not deny | oloğaylamağay edi oğaylamağa ediwould that he did not deny | bizoğaylamağay edik oğaylamağa edikwould that we did not deny | sizoğaylamağay edigiz oğaylamağa edigizwould that you all did not deny | alaoğaylamağay edile oğaylamağa edilewould that they did not deny |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğaylamağa qoyayımoğaylama qoyayımlet me allow someone to deny | senoğaylamağa qoy!oğaylama qoy!let someone deny! | oloğaylamağa qoysunoğaylama qoysunlet him allow someone to deny | bizoğaylamağa qoyayıqoğaylama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to deny | sizoğaylamağa qoyuğuz!oğaylama qoyuğuz!let someone deny, you all! | alaoğaylamağa qoysunlaoğaylama qoysunlalet them allow someone to deny |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğaylamağa qoymayımoğaylama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to deny | senoğaylamağa qoyma!oğaylama qoyma!don't let someone deny! | oloğaylamağa qoymasınoğaylama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to deny | bizoğaylamağa qoymayıqoğaylama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to deny | sizoğaylamağa qoymağız!oğaylama qoymağız!don't let someone deny, you all! | alaoğaylamağa qoymasınlaoğaylama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to deny |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğaylamağa qoyayımmı?oğaylama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to deny? | oloğaylamağa qoysunmu?oğaylama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to deny? | bizoğaylamağa qoyayıqmı?oğaylama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to deny? | alaoğaylamağa qoysunlamı?oğaylama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to deny? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğaylamağa qoymayımmı?oğaylama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to deny? | oloğaylamağa qoymasınmı?oğaylama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to deny? | bizoğaylamağa qoymayıqmı?oğaylama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to deny? | alaoğaylamağa qoymasınlamı?oğaylama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to deny? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoğaylamağa qoyamaoğaylama qoyamaI allow someone to deny | senoğaylamağa qoyasaoğaylama qoyasayou allow someone to deny | oloğaylamağa qoyadıoğaylama qoyadıhe allows someone to deny | bizoğaylamağa qoyabızoğaylama qoyabızwe allow someone to deny | sizoğaylamağa qoyasızoğaylama qoyasızyou all allow someone to deny | alaoğaylamağa qoyadılaoğaylama qoyadılathey allow someone to deny |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğaylamağa qoymaymaoğaylama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to deny | senoğaylamağa qoymaysaoğaylama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to deny | oloğaylamağa qoymaydıoğaylama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to deny | bizoğaylamağa qoymaybızoğaylama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to deny | sizoğaylamağa qoymaysızoğaylama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to deny | alaoğaylamağa qoymaydılaoğaylama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to deny |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğaylamağa qoyamamı?oğaylama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to deny? | senoğaylamağa qoyamısa?oğaylama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to deny? | oloğaylamağa qoyamıdı?oğaylama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to deny? | bizoğaylamağa qoyabızmı?oğaylama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to deny? | sizoğaylamağa qoyamısız?oğaylama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to deny? | alaoğaylamağa qoyamıdıla?oğaylama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to deny? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğaylamağa qoymaymamı?oğaylama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to deny? | senoğaylamağa qoymaymısa?oğaylama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to deny? | oloğaylamağa qoymaymıdı?oğaylama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to deny? | bizoğaylamağa qoymaybızmı?oğaylama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to deny? | sizoğaylamağa qoymaymısız?oğaylama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to deny? | alaoğaylamağa qoymaymıdıla?oğaylama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to deny? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğaylamağa qoydumoğaylama qoydumI allowed someone to deny | senoğaylamağa qoyduŋoğaylama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to deny | oloğaylamağa qoyduoğaylama qoyduhe allowed someone to deny | bizoğaylamağa qoyduqoğaylama qoyduqwe allowed someone to deny | sizoğaylamağa qoyduğuzoğaylama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to deny | alaoğaylamağa qoydulaoğaylama qoydulathey allowed someone to deny |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğaylamağa qoymadımoğaylama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to deny | senoğaylamağa qoymadıŋoğaylama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to deny | oloğaylamağa qoymadıoğaylama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to deny | bizoğaylamağa qoymadıqoğaylama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to deny | sizoğaylamağa qoymadığızoğaylama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to deny | alaoğaylamağa qoymadılaoğaylama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to deny |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğaylamağa qoydummu?oğaylama qoydummu?did I allow someone to deny? | senoğaylamağa qoyduŋmu?oğaylama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to deny? | oloğaylamağa qoydumu?oğaylama qoydumu?did he allow someone to deny? | bizoğaylamağa qoyduqmu?oğaylama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to deny? | sizoğaylamağa qoyduğuzmu?oğaylama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to deny? | alaoğaylamağa qoydulamı?oğaylama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to deny? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğaylamağa qoymadımmı?oğaylama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to deny? | senoğaylamağa qoymadıŋmı?oğaylama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to deny? | oloğaylamağa qoymadımı?oğaylama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to deny? | bizoğaylamağa qoymadıqmı?oğaylama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to deny? | sizoğaylamağa qoymadığızmı?oğaylama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to deny? | alaoğaylamağa qoymadılamı?oğaylama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to deny? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oğaylayalırğa be able to deny · oğaylayalmazğa be unable to deny
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoğaylayalamaI can deny | senoğaylayalasayou can deny | oloğaylayaladıhe can deny | bizoğaylayalabızwe can deny | sizoğaylayalasızyou all can deny | alaoğaylayaladılathey can deny |
| Ability — present | menoğaylayalmaymaI can't deny | senoğaylayalmaysayou can't deny | oloğaylayalmaydıhe can't deny | bizoğaylayalmaybızwe can't deny | sizoğaylayalmaysızyou all can't deny | alaoğaylayalmaydılathey can't deny |
| Ability — present | menoğaylayalamamı? oğaylayalamıma?can I deny? | senoğaylayalamısa?can you deny? | oloğaylayalamıdı?can he deny? | bizoğaylayalabızmı? oğaylayalamıbız?can we deny? | sizoğaylayalamısız?can you all deny? | alaoğaylayalamıdıla?can they deny? |
| Ability — present | menoğaylayalmaymamı? oğaylayalmaymıma?can't I deny? | senoğaylayalmaymısa?can't you deny? | oloğaylayalmaymıdı?can't he deny? | bizoğaylayalmaybızmı? oğaylayalmaymıbız?can't we deny? | sizoğaylayalmaymısız?can't you all deny? | alaoğaylayalmaymıdıla?can't they deny? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoğaylayalsamif I can deny | senoğaylayalsaŋif you can deny | oloğaylayalsaif he can deny | bizoğaylayalsaqif we can deny | sizoğaylayalsağızif you all can deny | alaoğaylayalsalaif they can deny |
| Ability — if I can… | menoğaylayalmasamif I can't deny | senoğaylayalmasaŋif you can't deny | oloğaylayalmasaif he can't deny | bizoğaylayalmasaqif we can't deny | sizoğaylayalmasağızif you all can't deny | alaoğaylayalmasalaif they can't deny |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoğaylayaldımI was able to deny | senoğaylayaldıŋyou were able to deny | oloğaylayaldıhe was able to deny | bizoğaylayaldıqwe were able to deny | sizoğaylayaldığızyou all were able to deny | alaoğaylayaldılathey were able to deny |
| Ability — simple past | menoğaylayalmadımI could not deny | senoğaylayalmadıŋyou could not deny | oloğaylayalmadıhe could not deny | bizoğaylayalmadıqwe could not deny | sizoğaylayalmadığızyou all could not deny | alaoğaylayalmadılathey could not deny |
| Ability — simple past | menoğaylayaldımmı?was I able to deny? | senoğaylayaldıŋmı?were you able to deny? | oloğaylayaldımı?was he able to deny? | bizoğaylayaldıqmı?were we able to deny? | sizoğaylayaldığızmı?were you all able to deny? | alaoğaylayaldılamı?were they able to deny? |
| Ability — simple past | menoğaylayalmadımmı?couldn't I deny? | senoğaylayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you deny? | oloğaylayalmadımı?couldn't he deny? | bizoğaylayalmadıqmı?couldn't we deny? | sizoğaylayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all deny? | alaoğaylayalmadılamı?couldn't they deny? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğaylayalğanmaI have been able to deny | senoğaylayalğansayou have been able to deny | oloğaylayalğandıhe has been able to deny | bizoğaylayalğanbızwe have been able to deny | sizoğaylayalğansızyou all have been able to deny | alaoğaylayalğandılathey have been able to deny |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğaylayalmağanmaI haven't been able to deny | senoğaylayalmağansayou haven't been able to deny | oloğaylayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to deny | bizoğaylayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to deny | sizoğaylayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to deny | alaoğaylayalmağandılathey haven't been able to deny |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğaylayalğanmamı? oğaylayalğanmıma?have I been able to deny? | senoğaylayalğanmısa?have you been able to deny? | oloğaylayalğanmıdı?has he been able to deny? | bizoğaylayalğanbızmı? oğaylayalğanmıbız?have we been able to deny? | sizoğaylayalğanmısız?have you all been able to deny? | alaoğaylayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to deny? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğaylayalmağanmamı? oğaylayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to deny? | senoğaylayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to deny? | oloğaylayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to deny? | bizoğaylayalmağanbızmı? oğaylayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to deny? | sizoğaylayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to deny? | alaoğaylayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to deny? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoğaylayalğan edimoğaylayalğanemI had been able to deny | senoğaylayalğan ediŋoğaylayalğaneŋyou had been able to deny | oloğaylayalğan edioğaylayalğanedhe had been able to deny | bizoğaylayalğan edikoğaylayalğanekwe had been able to deny | sizoğaylayalğan edigizoğaylayalğanegizyou all had been able to deny | alaoğaylayalğan edileoğaylayalğanellethey had been able to deny |
| Ability — past perfect | menoğaylayalmağan edimoğaylayalmağanemI hadn't been able to deny | senoğaylayalmağan ediŋoğaylayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to deny | oloğaylayalmağan edioğaylayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to deny | bizoğaylayalmağan edikoğaylayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to deny | sizoğaylayalmağan edigizoğaylayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to deny | alaoğaylayalmağan edileoğaylayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to deny |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoğaylayala edimoğaylayalaemI could deny | senoğaylayala ediŋoğaylayalaeŋyou could deny | oloğaylayala edioğaylayalaedhe could deny | bizoğaylayala edikoğaylayalaekwe could deny | sizoğaylayala edigizoğaylayalaegizyou all could deny | alaoğaylayala edileoğaylayalaellethey could deny |
| Ability — past background | menoğaylayalmay edimoğaylayalmayemI could not deny | senoğaylayalmay ediŋoğaylayalmayeŋyou could not deny | oloğaylayalmay edioğaylayalmayedhe could not deny | bizoğaylayalmay edikoğaylayalmayekwe could not deny | sizoğaylayalmay edigizoğaylayalmayegizyou all could not deny | alaoğaylayalmay edileoğaylayalmayellethey could not deny |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoğaylayalırmaI will be able to deny | senoğaylayalırsayou will be able to deny | oloğaylayalırhe will be able to deny | bizoğaylayalırbızwe will be able to deny | sizoğaylayalırsızyou all will be able to deny | alaoğaylayalırlathey will be able to deny |
| Ability — future I | menoğaylayalmazmaI won't be able to deny | senoğaylayalmazsayou won't be able to deny | oloğaylayalmazhe won't be able to deny | bizoğaylayalmazbızwe won't be able to deny | sizoğaylayalmazsızyou all won't be able to deny | alaoğaylayalmazlathey won't be able to deny |
| Ability — future I | menoğaylayalırmamı? oğaylayalırmıma?will I be able to deny? | senoğaylayalırmısa?will you be able to deny? | oloğaylayalırmı?will he be able to deny? | bizoğaylayalırbızmı? oğaylayalırmıbız?will we be able to deny? | sizoğaylayalırmısız?will you all be able to deny? | alaoğaylayalırlamı? oğaylayalırmıla?will they be able to deny? |
| Ability — future I | menoğaylayalmazmamı? oğaylayalmazmıma?won't I be able to deny? | senoğaylayalmazmısa?won't you be able to deny? | oloğaylayalmazmı?won't he be able to deny? | bizoğaylayalmazbızmı? oğaylayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to deny? | sizoğaylayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to deny? | alaoğaylayalmazlamı? oğaylayalmazmıla?won't they be able to deny? |
| Ability — future II | menoğaylayallıqmaI am going to be able to deny | senoğaylayallıqsayou are going to be able to deny | oloğaylayallıqdıhe is going to be able to deny | bizoğaylayallıqbızwe are going to be able to deny | sizoğaylayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to deny | alaoğaylayallıqdılathey are going to be able to deny |
| Ability — future II | menoğaylayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to deny | senoğaylayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to deny | oloğaylayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to deny | bizoğaylayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to deny | sizoğaylayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to deny | alaoğaylayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to deny |
| Ability — future II | menoğaylayallıqmamı? oğaylayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to deny? | senoğaylayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to deny? | oloğaylayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to deny? | bizoğaylayallıqbızmı? oğaylayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to deny? | sizoğaylayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to deny? | alaoğaylayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to deny? |
| Ability — future II | menoğaylayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to deny? | senoğaylayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to deny? | oloğaylayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to deny? | bizoğaylayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to deny? | sizoğaylayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to deny? | alaoğaylayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to deny? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoğaylayalır edimoğaylayalır emI would be able to deny | senoğaylayalır ediŋoğaylayalır eŋyou would be able to deny | oloğaylayalır edioğaylayalır edhe would be able to deny | bizoğaylayalır edikoğaylayalır ekwe would be able to deny | sizoğaylayalır edigizoğaylayalır egizyou all would be able to deny | alaoğaylayalır edileoğaylayalır ellethey would be able to deny |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoğaylayalmaz edimoğaylayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to deny | senoğaylayalmaz ediŋoğaylayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to deny | oloğaylayalmaz edioğaylayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to deny | bizoğaylayalmaz edikoğaylayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to deny | sizoğaylayalmaz edigizoğaylayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to deny | alaoğaylayalmaz edileoğaylayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to deny |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoğaylayalğınoğaylayalğımay you be able to deny | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoğaylayalmağınoğaylayalmağımay you not be able to deny | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoğaylarğa izleymeI want to deny | senoğaylarğa izleyseyou want to deny | oloğaylarğa izleydihe wants to deny | bizoğaylarğa izleybizwe want to deny | sizoğaylarğa izleysizyou all want to deny | alaoğaylarğa izleydilethey want to deny |
| want to | menoğaylarğa izlemeymeI do not want to deny | senoğaylarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to deny | oloğaylarğa izlemeydihe does not want to deny | bizoğaylarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to deny | sizoğaylarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to deny | alaoğaylarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to deny |
| would like to | menoğaylarğa süemeI would like to deny | senoğaylarğa süeseyou would like to deny | oloğaylarğa süedihe would like to deny | bizoğaylarğa süebizwe would like to deny | sizoğaylarğa süesizyou all would like to deny | alaoğaylarğa süedilethey would like to deny |
| would like to | menoğaylarğa süymeymeI would not like to deny | senoğaylarğa süymeyseyou would not like to deny | oloğaylarğa süymeydihe would not like to deny | bizoğaylarğa süymeybizwe would not like to deny | sizoğaylarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to deny | alaoğaylarğa süymeydilethey would not like to deny |
| hope to | menoğaylarğa umutlanamaI hope to deny | senoğaylarğa umutlanasayou hope to deny | oloğaylarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to deny | bizoğaylarğa umutlanabızwe hope to deny | sizoğaylarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to deny | alaoğaylarğa umutlanadılathey hope to deny |
| hope to | menoğaylarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to deny | senoğaylarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to deny | oloğaylarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to deny | bizoğaylarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to deny | sizoğaylarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to deny | alaoğaylarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to deny |
| be about to | menoğaylarğa deb turamaI am about to deny | senoğaylarğa deb turasayou are about to deny | oloğaylarğa deb turadıhe is about to deny | bizoğaylarğa deb turabızwe are about to deny | sizoğaylarğa deb turasızyou all are about to deny | alaoğaylarğa deb turadılathey are about to deny |
| be about to | menoğaylarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to deny | senoğaylarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to deny | oloğaylarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to deny | bizoğaylarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to deny | sizoğaylarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to deny | alaoğaylarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to deny |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoğaylarğa kerekmeI need to deny | senoğaylarğa kerekseyou need to deny | oloğaylarğa kerekdihe needs to deny | bizoğaylarğa kerekbizwe need to deny | sizoğaylarğa kereksizyou all need to deny | alaoğaylarğa kerekdilethey need to deny |
| need to | menoğaylarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to deny | senoğaylarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to deny | oloğaylarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to deny | bizoğaylarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to deny | sizoğaylarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to deny | alaoğaylarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to deny |
| have to | menmenŋe oğaylarğa tüşediI have to deny | sensenŋe oğaylarğa tüşediyou have to deny | olaŋa oğaylarğa tüşedihe has to deny | bizbizge oğaylarğa tüşediwe have to deny | sizsizge oğaylarğa tüşediyou all have to deny | alaalağa oğaylarğa tüşedithey have to deny |
| have to | menmenŋe oğaylarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to deny | sensenŋe oğaylarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to deny | olaŋa oğaylarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to deny | bizbizge oğaylarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to deny | sizsizge oğaylarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to deny | alaalağa oğaylarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to deny |
| be obliged to | menoğaylarğa borçlumaI am obliged to deny | senoğaylarğa borçlusayou are obliged to deny | oloğaylarğa borçluduhe is obliged to deny | bizoğaylarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to deny | sizoğaylarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to deny | alaoğaylarğa borçludulathey are obliged to deny |
| be obliged to | menoğaylarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to deny | senoğaylarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to deny | oloğaylarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to deny | bizoğaylarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to deny | sizoğaylarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to deny | alaoğaylarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to deny |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoğaylarğa madarım bardıI have a way to deny | senoğaylarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to deny | oloğaylarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to deny | bizoğaylarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to deny | sizoğaylarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to deny | alaoğaylarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to deny |
| have a way to | menoğaylarğa madarım joqduI have no way to deny | senoğaylarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to deny | oloğaylarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to deny | bizoğaylarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to deny | sizoğaylarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to deny | alaoğaylarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to deny |
| be free to | menoğaylarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to deny | senoğaylarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to deny | oloğaylarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to deny | bizoğaylarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to deny | sizoğaylarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to deny | alaoğaylarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to deny |
| be free to | menoğaylarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to deny | senoğaylarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to deny | oloğaylarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to deny | bizoğaylarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to deny | sizoğaylarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to deny | alaoğaylarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to deny |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oğaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to deny | sensenŋe oğaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to deny | olaŋa oğaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to deny | bizbizge oğaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to deny | sizsizge oğaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to deny | alaalağa oğaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to deny |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oğaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to deny | sensenŋe oğaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to deny | olaŋa oğaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to deny | bizbizge oğaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to deny | sizsizge oğaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to deny | alaalağa oğaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to deny |
| be ready to | menoğaylarğa hazırmaI am ready to deny | senoğaylarğa hazırsayou are ready to deny | oloğaylarğa hazırdıhe is ready to deny | bizoğaylarğa hazırbızwe are ready to deny | sizoğaylarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to deny | alaoğaylarğa hazırdılathey are ready to deny |
| be ready to | menoğaylarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to deny | senoğaylarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to deny | oloğaylarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to deny | bizoğaylarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to deny | sizoğaylarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to deny | alaoğaylarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to deny |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoğaylarğa küreşemeI am trying to deny | senoğaylarğa küreşeseyou are trying to deny | oloğaylarğa küreşedihe is trying to deny | bizoğaylarğa küreşebizwe are trying to deny | sizoğaylarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to deny | alaoğaylarğa küreşedilethey are trying to deny |
| try to | menoğaylarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to deny | senoğaylarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to deny | oloğaylarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to deny | bizoğaylarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to deny | sizoğaylarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to deny | alaoğaylarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to deny |
| agree to | menoğaylarğa unaymaI agree to deny | senoğaylarğa unaysayou agree to deny | oloğaylarğa unaydıhe agrees to deny | bizoğaylarğa unaybızwe agree to deny | sizoğaylarğa unaysızyou all agree to deny | alaoğaylarğa unaydılathey agree to deny |
| agree to | menoğaylarğa unamaymaI refuse to deny | senoğaylarğa unamaysayou refuse to deny | oloğaylarğa unamaydıhe refuses to deny | bizoğaylarğa unamaybızwe refuse to deny | sizoğaylarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to deny | alaoğaylarğa unamaydılathey refuse to deny |
| hurry to | menoğaylarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to deny | senoğaylarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to deny | oloğaylarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to deny | bizoğaylarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to deny | sizoğaylarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to deny | alaoğaylarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to deny |
| hurry to | menoğaylarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to deny | senoğaylarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to deny | oloğaylarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to deny | bizoğaylarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to deny | sizoğaylarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to deny | alaoğaylarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to deny |
| be afraid to | menoğaylarğa qorqamaI am afraid to deny | senoğaylarğa qorqasayou are afraid to deny | oloğaylarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to deny | bizoğaylarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to deny | sizoğaylarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to deny | alaoğaylarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to deny |
| be afraid to | menoğaylarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to deny | senoğaylarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to deny | oloğaylarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to deny | bizoğaylarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to deny | sizoğaylarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to deny | alaoğaylarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to deny |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoğaylay bolmazmaI can't be denying | senoğaylay bolmazsayou can't be denying | oloğaylay bolmazhe can't be denying | bizoğaylay bolmazbızwe can't be denying | sizoğaylay bolmazsızyou all can't be denying | alaoğaylay bolmazlathey can't be denying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoğaylamay bolmazmaI must be denying (emphatic) | senoğaylamay bolmazsayou must be denying (emphatic) | oloğaylamay bolmazhe must be denying (emphatic) | bizoğaylamay bolmazbızwe must be denying (emphatic) | sizoğaylamay bolmazsızyou all must be denying (emphatic) | alaoğaylamay bolmazlathey must be denying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoğaylay turmasamif I don't keep denying | senoğaylay turmasaŋif you don't keep denying | oloğaylay turmasaif he doesn't keep denying | bizoğaylay turmasaqif we don't keep denying | sizoğaylay turmasağızif you all don't keep denying | alaoğaylay turmasalaif they don't keep denying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoğaylay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of denying | senoğaylay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of denying | oloğaylay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of denying | bizoğaylay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of denying | sizoğaylay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of denying | alaoğaylay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of denying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoğaylamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not denying (emphatic) | senoğaylamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not denying (emphatic) | oloğaylamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not denying (emphatic) | bizoğaylamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not denying (emphatic) | sizoğaylamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not denying (emphatic) | alaoğaylamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not denying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoğaylamay turamaI keep on not denying | senoğaylamay turasayou keep on not denying | oloğaylamay turadıhe keeps on not denying | bizoğaylamay turabızwe keep on not denying | sizoğaylamay turasızyou all keep on not denying | alaoğaylamay turadılathey keep on not denying |
| Progressive — double negation | menoğaylamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not denying | senoğaylamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not denying | oloğaylamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not denying | bizoğaylamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not denying | sizoğaylamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not denying | alaoğaylamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not denying |
| Progressive — double negation | menoğaylamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not denying? | senoğaylamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not denying? | oloğaylamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not denying? | bizoğaylamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not denying? | sizoğaylamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not denying? | alaoğaylamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not denying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoğaylağan bolmazmaI can't have denied | senoğaylağan bolmazsayou can't have denied | oloğaylağan bolmazhe can't have denied | bizoğaylağan bolmazbızwe can't have denied | sizoğaylağan bolmazsızyou all can't have denied | alaoğaylağan bolmazlathey can't have denied |
| Inference — double negation | menoğaylamağan bolmazmaI must have denied (emphatic) | senoğaylamağan bolmazsayou must have denied (emphatic) | oloğaylamağan bolmazhe must have denied (emphatic) | bizoğaylamağan bolmazbızwe must have denied (emphatic) | sizoğaylamağan bolmazsızyou all must have denied (emphatic) | alaoğaylamağan bolmazlathey must have denied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoğaylağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had denied | senoğaylağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had denied | oloğaylağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had denied | bizoğaylağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had denied | sizoğaylağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had denied | alaoğaylağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had denied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoğaylamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't denied | senoğaylamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't denied | oloğaylamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't denied | bizoğaylamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't denied | sizoğaylamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't denied | alaoğaylamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't denied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoğaylarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to deny | senoğaylarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to deny | oloğaylarıq bolmazhe can't be going to deny | bizoğaylarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to deny | sizoğaylarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to deny | alaoğaylarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to deny |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoğaylamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to deny (emphatic) | senoğaylamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to deny (emphatic) | oloğaylamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to deny (emphatic) | bizoğaylamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to deny (emphatic) | sizoğaylamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to deny (emphatic) | alaoğaylamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to deny (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoğaylarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to deny | senoğaylarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to deny | oloğaylarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to deny | bizoğaylarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to deny | sizoğaylarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to deny | alaoğaylarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to deny |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoğaylamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to deny | senoğaylamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to deny | oloğaylamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to deny | bizoğaylamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to deny | sizoğaylamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to deny | alaoğaylamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to deny |