naçaslanırğa
/natʃaslanɯrʁa/
play pranks, be naughty, get up to mischief one source
- sabiyle naçaslanadıla — the children play pranks
- tünene biz naçaslandıq — yesterday we got up to mischief
- sen nek naçaslanasa? — why are you being naughty?
- dersde naçaslanma — don't be naughty in class
Conjugation
Common forms
- naçaslanadıhe is playing pranks
- naçaslandıhe played pranks
- naçaslanŋandıhe has played pranks
- naçaslanırhe will play pranks
- naçaslannıqdıhe is going to play pranks
- naçaslana edihe was playing pranks
- naçaslansaif he plays pranks
- naçaslan!play pranks!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennaçaslanamaI am playing pranks | sennaçaslanasayou are playing pranks | olnaçaslanadıhe is playing pranks | biznaçaslanabızwe are playing pranks | siznaçaslanasızyou all are playing pranks | alanaçaslanadılathey are playing pranks |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennaçaslanmaymaI am not playing pranks | sennaçaslanmaysayou are not playing pranks | olnaçaslanmaydıhe is not playing pranks | biznaçaslanmaybızwe are not playing pranks | siznaçaslanmaysızyou all are not playing pranks | alanaçaslanmaydılathey are not playing pranks |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennaçaslanamamı? naçaslanamıma?am I playing pranks? | sennaçaslanamısa?are you playing pranks? | olnaçaslanamıdı?is he playing pranks? | biznaçaslanabızmı? naçaslanamıbız?are we playing pranks? | siznaçaslanamısız?are you all playing pranks? | alanaçaslanamıdıla?are they playing pranks? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennaçaslanmaymamı? naçaslanmaymıma?aren't I playing pranks? | sennaçaslanmaymısa?aren't you playing pranks? | olnaçaslanmaymıdı?isn't he playing pranks? | biznaçaslanmaybızmı? naçaslanmaymıbız?aren't we playing pranks? | siznaçaslanmaymısız?aren't you all playing pranks? | alanaçaslanmaymıdıla?aren't they playing pranks? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennaçaslanıwçanmaI usually play pranks | sennaçaslanıwçansayou usually play pranks | olnaçaslanıwçandıhe usually plays pranks | biznaçaslanıwçanbızwe usually play pranks | siznaçaslanıwçansızyou all usually play pranks | alanaçaslanıwçandılathey usually play pranks |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennaçaslanmawçanmaI usually don't play pranks | sennaçaslanmawçansayou usually don't play pranks | olnaçaslanmawçandıhe usually doesn't play pranks | biznaçaslanmawçanbızwe usually don't play pranks | siznaçaslanmawçansızyou all usually don't play pranks | alanaçaslanmawçandılathey usually don't play pranks |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennaçaslanıwçanmamı? naçaslanıwçanmıma?do I usually play pranks? | sennaçaslanıwçanmısa?do you usually play pranks? | olnaçaslanıwçanmıdı?does he usually play pranks? | biznaçaslanıwçanbızmı? naçaslanıwçanmıbız?do we usually play pranks? | siznaçaslanıwçanmısız?do you all usually play pranks? | alanaçaslanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually play pranks? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennaçaslanmawçanmamı? naçaslanmawçanmıma?do I usually not play pranks? | sennaçaslanmawçanmısa?do you usually not play pranks? | olnaçaslanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not play pranks? | biznaçaslanmawçanbızmı? naçaslanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not play pranks? | siznaçaslanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not play pranks? | alanaçaslanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not play pranks? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olnaçaslanıbdıhe has played pranks and remains so | alanaçaslanıbdılathey have played pranks and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olnaçaslanıbmıdı?has he played pranks? | alanaçaslanıbmıdıla?have they played pranks? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennaçaslanıb turamaI keep playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb turasayou keep playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb turadıhe keeps playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb turabızwe keep playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb turasızyou all keep playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb turadılathey keep playing pranks |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennaçaslanıb turmaymaI don't keep playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb turmaysayou don't keep playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb turmaybızwe don't keep playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb turmaydılathey don't keep playing pranks |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennaçaslanıb turamamı? naçaslanıb turamıma?do I keep playing pranks? | sennaçaslanıb turamısa?do you keep playing pranks? | olnaçaslanıb turamıdı?does he keep playing pranks? | biznaçaslanıb turabızmı? naçaslanıb turamıbız?do we keep playing pranks? | siznaçaslanıb turamısız?do you all keep playing pranks? | alanaçaslanıb turamıdıla?do they keep playing pranks? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennaçaslanıb turmaymamı? naçaslanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep playing pranks? | sennaçaslanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep playing pranks? | olnaçaslanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep playing pranks? | biznaçaslanıb turmaybızmı? naçaslanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep playing pranks? | siznaçaslanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep playing pranks? | alanaçaslanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep playing pranks? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennaçaslana turamaI am in the middle of playing pranks | sennaçaslana turasayou are in the middle of playing pranks | olnaçaslana turadıhe is in the middle of playing pranks | biznaçaslana turabızwe are in the middle of playing pranks | siznaçaslana turasızyou all are in the middle of playing pranks | alanaçaslana turadılathey are in the middle of playing pranks |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennaçaslana turmaymaI am not in the middle of playing pranks | sennaçaslana turmaysayou are not in the middle of playing pranks | olnaçaslana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of playing pranks | biznaçaslana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of playing pranks | siznaçaslana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of playing pranks | alanaçaslana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of playing pranks |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennaçaslana turamamı? naçaslana turamıma?am I in the middle of playing pranks? | sennaçaslana turamısa?are you in the middle of playing pranks? | olnaçaslana turamıdı?is he in the middle of playing pranks? | biznaçaslana turabızmı? naçaslana turamıbız?are we in the middle of playing pranks? | siznaçaslana turamısız?are you all in the middle of playing pranks? | alanaçaslana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of playing pranks? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennaçaslana turmaymamı? naçaslana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of playing pranks? | sennaçaslana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of playing pranks? | olnaçaslana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of playing pranks? | biznaçaslana turmaybızmı? naçaslana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of playing pranks? | siznaçaslana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of playing pranks? | alanaçaslana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of playing pranks? |
| Simple past (definite) | mennaçaslandımI played pranks | sennaçaslandıŋyou played pranks | olnaçaslandıhe played pranks | biznaçaslandıqwe played pranks | siznaçaslandığızyou all played pranks | alanaçaslandılathey played pranks |
| Simple past (definite) | mennaçaslanmadımI didn't play pranks | sennaçaslanmadıŋyou didn't play pranks | olnaçaslanmadıhe didn't play pranks | biznaçaslanmadıqwe didn't play pranks | siznaçaslanmadığızyou all didn't play pranks | alanaçaslanmadılathey didn't play pranks |
| Simple past (definite) | mennaçaslandımmı?did I play pranks? | sennaçaslandıŋmı?did you play pranks? | olnaçaslandımı?did he play pranks? | biznaçaslandıqmı?did we play pranks? | siznaçaslandığızmı?did you all play pranks? | alanaçaslandılamı?did they play pranks? |
| Simple past (definite) | mennaçaslanmadımmı?didn't I play pranks? | sennaçaslanmadıŋmı?didn't you play pranks? | olnaçaslanmadımı?didn't he play pranks? | biznaçaslanmadıqmı?didn't we play pranks? | siznaçaslanmadığızmı?didn't you all play pranks? | alanaçaslanmadılamı?didn't they play pranks? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennaçaslanŋanmaI have played pranks | sennaçaslanŋansayou have played pranks | olnaçaslanŋandıhe has played pranks | biznaçaslanŋanbızwe have played pranks | siznaçaslanŋansızyou all have played pranks | alanaçaslanŋandılathey have played pranks |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennaçaslanmağanmaI haven't played pranks | sennaçaslanmağansayou haven't played pranks | olnaçaslanmağandıhe hasn't played pranks | biznaçaslanmağanbızwe haven't played pranks | siznaçaslanmağansızyou all haven't played pranks | alanaçaslanmağandılathey haven't played pranks |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennaçaslanŋanmamı? naçaslanŋanmıma?have I played pranks? | sennaçaslanŋanmısa?have you played pranks? | olnaçaslanŋanmıdı?has he played pranks? | biznaçaslanŋanbızmı? naçaslanŋanmıbız?have we played pranks? | siznaçaslanŋanmısız?have you all played pranks? | alanaçaslanŋanmıdıla?have they played pranks? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennaçaslanmağanmamı? naçaslanmağanmıma?haven't I played pranks? | sennaçaslanmağanmısa?haven't you played pranks? | olnaçaslanmağanmıdı?hasn't he played pranks? | biznaçaslanmağanbızmı? naçaslanmağanmıbız?haven't we played pranks? | siznaçaslanmağanmısız?haven't you all played pranks? | alanaçaslanmağanmıdıla?haven't they played pranks? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mennaçaslanıb turdumI kept playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb turduŋyou kept playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb turduhe kept playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb turduqwe kept playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb turduğuzyou all kept playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb turdulathey kept playing pranks |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mennaçaslanıb turmadımI didn't keep playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb turmadıhe didn't keep playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb turmadılathey didn't keep playing pranks |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennaçaslanırmaI will play pranks | sennaçaslanırsayou will play pranks | olnaçaslanırhe will play pranks | biznaçaslanırbızwe will play pranks | siznaçaslanırsızyou all will play pranks | alanaçaslanırlathey will play pranks |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennaçaslanmazmaI won't play pranks | sennaçaslanmazsayou won't play pranks | olnaçaslanmazhe won't play pranks | biznaçaslanmazbızwe won't play pranks | siznaçaslanmazsızyou all won't play pranks | alanaçaslanmazlathey won't play pranks |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennaçaslanırmamı? naçaslanırmıma?will I play pranks? | sennaçaslanırmısa?will you play pranks? | olnaçaslanırmı?will he play pranks? | biznaçaslanırbızmı? naçaslanırmıbız?will we play pranks? | siznaçaslanırmısız?will you all play pranks? | alanaçaslanırlamı? naçaslanırmıla?will they play pranks? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennaçaslanmazmamı? naçaslanmazmıma?won't I play pranks? | sennaçaslanmazmısa?won't you play pranks? | olnaçaslanmazmı?won't he play pranks? | biznaçaslanmazbızmı? naçaslanmazmıbız?won't we play pranks? | siznaçaslanmazmısız?won't you all play pranks? | alanaçaslanmazlamı? naçaslanmazmıla?won't they play pranks? |
| Definite future (future II) | mennaçaslannıqma1naçaslanırıqmaI am going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıqsa1naçaslanırıqsayou are going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıqdı1naçaslanırıqdıhe is going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıqbız1naçaslanırıqbızwe are going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıqsız1naçaslanırıqsızyou all are going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıqdıla1naçaslanırıqdılathey are going to play pranks |
| Definite future (future II) | mennaçaslannıq tülme1naçaslanırıq tülmeI am not going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıq tülse1naçaslanırıq tülseyou are not going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıq tüldü1naçaslanırıq tüldühe is not going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıq tülbüz1naçaslanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıq tülsüz1naçaslanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıq tüldüle1naçaslanırıq tüldülethey are not going to play pranks |
| Definite future (future II) | mennaçaslannıqmamı?1 naçaslannıqmıma?naçaslanırıqmamı?am I going to play pranks? | sennaçaslannıqmısa?1naçaslanırıqmısa?are you going to play pranks? | olnaçaslannıqmıdı?1naçaslanırıqmıdı?is he going to play pranks? | biznaçaslannıqbızmı?1 naçaslannıqmıbız?naçaslanırıqbızmı?are we going to play pranks? | siznaçaslannıqmısız?1naçaslanırıqmısız?are you all going to play pranks? | alanaçaslannıqmıdıla?1naçaslanırıqmıdıla?are they going to play pranks? |
| Definite future (future II) | mennaçaslannıq tülmüme?1naçaslanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to play pranks? | sennaçaslannıq tülmüse?1naçaslanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to play pranks? | olnaçaslannıq tülmüdü?1naçaslanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to play pranks? | biznaçaslannıq tülmübüz?1naçaslanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to play pranks? | siznaçaslannıq tülmüsüz?1naçaslanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to play pranks? | alanaçaslannıq tülmüdüle?1naçaslanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to play pranks? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so naçaslanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mennaçaslanŋan edimnaçaslanŋanemI had played pranks | sennaçaslanŋan ediŋnaçaslanŋaneŋyou had played pranks | olnaçaslanŋan edinaçaslanŋanedhe had played pranks | biznaçaslanŋan ediknaçaslanŋanekwe had played pranks | siznaçaslanŋan edigiznaçaslanŋanegizyou all had played pranks | alanaçaslanŋan edilenaçaslanŋanellethey had played pranks |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mennaçaslanmağan edimnaçaslanmağanemI hadn't played pranks | sennaçaslanmağan ediŋnaçaslanmağaneŋyou hadn't played pranks | olnaçaslanmağan edinaçaslanmağanedhe hadn't played pranks | biznaçaslanmağan ediknaçaslanmağanekwe hadn't played pranks | siznaçaslanmağan edigiznaçaslanmağanegizyou all hadn't played pranks | alanaçaslanmağan edilenaçaslanmağanellethey hadn't played pranks |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mennaçaslana edimnaçaslanaemI was playing pranks | sennaçaslana ediŋnaçaslanaeŋyou were playing pranks | olnaçaslana edinaçaslanaedhe was playing pranks | biznaçaslana ediknaçaslanaekwe were playing pranks | siznaçaslana edigiznaçaslanaegizyou all were playing pranks | alanaçaslana edilenaçaslanaellethey were playing pranks |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mennaçaslanmay edimnaçaslanmayemI wasn't playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay ediŋnaçaslanmayeŋyou weren't playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay edinaçaslanmayedhe wasn't playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay ediknaçaslanmayekwe weren't playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay edigiznaçaslanmayegizyou all weren't playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay edilenaçaslanmayellethey weren't playing pranks |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mennaçaslanıwçan edimnaçaslanıwçanemI used to play pranks | sennaçaslanıwçan ediŋnaçaslanıwçaneŋyou used to play pranks | olnaçaslanıwçan edinaçaslanıwçanedhe used to play pranks | biznaçaslanıwçan ediknaçaslanıwçanekwe used to play pranks | siznaçaslanıwçan edigiznaçaslanıwçanegizyou all used to play pranks | alanaçaslanıwçan edilenaçaslanıwçanellethey used to play pranks |
| Habitual past (used to) | mennaçaslanmawçan edimnaçaslanmawçanemI didn't use to play pranks | sennaçaslanmawçan ediŋnaçaslanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to play pranks | olnaçaslanmawçan edinaçaslanmawçanedhe didn't use to play pranks | biznaçaslanmawçan ediknaçaslanmawçanekwe didn't use to play pranks | siznaçaslanmawçan edigiznaçaslanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to play pranks | alanaçaslanmawçan edilenaçaslanmawçanellethey didn't use to play pranks |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olnaçaslanıb edihe had played pranks and remained so | alanaçaslanıb edilethey had played pranks and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olnaçaslanıb tül edihe hadn't played pranks | alanaçaslanıb tül edilethey hadn't played pranks | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mennaçaslanıb tura edimnaçaslanıb turaemI had kept playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb tura ediŋnaçaslanıb turaeŋyou had kept playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb tura edinaçaslanıb turaedhe had kept playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb tura ediknaçaslanıb turaekwe had kept playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb tura edigiznaçaslanıb turaegizyou all had kept playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb tura edilenaçaslanıb turaellethey had kept playing pranks |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mennaçaslanıb turmay edimnaçaslanıb turmayemI hadn't kept playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb turmay ediŋnaçaslanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb turmay edinaçaslanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb turmay ediknaçaslanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb turmay edigiznaçaslanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb turmay edilenaçaslanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept playing pranks |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mennaçaslana tura edimnaçaslana turaemI was in the middle of playing pranks | sennaçaslana tura ediŋnaçaslana turaeŋyou were in the middle of playing pranks | olnaçaslana tura edinaçaslana turaedhe was in the middle of playing pranks | biznaçaslana tura ediknaçaslana turaekwe were in the middle of playing pranks | siznaçaslana tura edigiznaçaslana turaegizyou all were in the middle of playing pranks | alanaçaslana tura edilenaçaslana turaellethey were in the middle of playing pranks |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mennaçaslana turmay edimnaçaslana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of playing pranks | sennaçaslana turmay ediŋnaçaslana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of playing pranks | olnaçaslana turmay edinaçaslana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of playing pranks | biznaçaslana turmay ediknaçaslana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of playing pranks | siznaçaslana turmay edigiznaçaslana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of playing pranks | alanaçaslana turmay edilenaçaslana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of playing pranks |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mennaçaslanır edimnaçaslanır emI would play pranks | sennaçaslanır ediŋnaçaslanır eŋyou would play pranks | olnaçaslanır edinaçaslanır edhe would play pranks | biznaçaslanır ediknaçaslanır ekwe would play pranks | siznaçaslanır edigiznaçaslanır egizyou all would play pranks | alanaçaslanır edilenaçaslanır ellethey would play pranks |
| Conditional result (would) | mennaçaslanmaz edimnaçaslanmaz emI wouldn't play pranks | sennaçaslanmaz ediŋnaçaslanmaz eŋyou wouldn't play pranks | olnaçaslanmaz edinaçaslanmaz edhe wouldn't play pranks | biznaçaslanmaz ediknaçaslanmaz ekwe wouldn't play pranks | siznaçaslanmaz edigiznaçaslanmaz egizyou all wouldn't play pranks | alanaçaslanmaz edilenaçaslanmaz ellethey wouldn't play pranks |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mennaçaslannıq edim2naçaslannıq emnaçaslanırıq edimI would have played pranks | sennaçaslannıq ediŋ2naçaslannıq eŋnaçaslanırıq ediŋyou would have played pranks | olnaçaslannıq edi2naçaslannıq ednaçaslanırıq edihe would have played pranks | biznaçaslannıq edik2naçaslannıq eknaçaslanırıq edikwe would have played pranks | siznaçaslannıq edigiz2naçaslannıq egiznaçaslanırıq edigizyou all would have played pranks | alanaçaslannıq edile2naçaslannıq ellenaçaslanırıq edilethey would have played pranks |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mennaçaslannıq tül edim2naçaslannıq tül emnaçaslanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have played pranks | sennaçaslannıq tül ediŋ2naçaslannıq tül eŋnaçaslanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have played pranks | olnaçaslannıq tül edi2naçaslannıq tül ednaçaslanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have played pranks | biznaçaslannıq tül edik2naçaslannıq tül eknaçaslanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have played pranks | siznaçaslannıq tül edigiz2naçaslannıq tül egiznaçaslanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have played pranks | alanaçaslannıq tül edile2naçaslannıq tül ellenaçaslanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have played pranks |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so naçaslanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mennaçaslansamif I play pranks | sennaçaslansaŋif you play pranks | olnaçaslansaif he plays pranks | biznaçaslansaqif we play pranks | siznaçaslansağızif you all play pranks | alanaçaslansalaif they play pranks |
| Conditional | mennaçaslanmasamif I don't play pranks | sennaçaslanmasaŋif you don't play pranks | olnaçaslanmasaif he doesn't play pranks | biznaçaslanmasaqif we don't play pranks | siznaçaslanmasağızif you all don't play pranks | alanaçaslanmasalaif they don't play pranks |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mennaçaslana esemif I am playing pranks | sennaçaslana eseŋif you are playing pranks | olnaçaslana eseif he is playing pranks | biznaçaslana esekif we are playing pranks | siznaçaslana esegizif you all are playing pranks | alanaçaslana eseleif they are playing pranks |
| Conditional, present real | mennaçaslanmay esemif I am not playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay eseŋif you are not playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay eseif he is not playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay esekif we are not playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay esegizif you all are not playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay eseleif they are not playing pranks |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mennaçaslansam edinaçaslansam edif only I played pranks | sennaçaslansaŋ edinaçaslansaŋ edif only you played pranks | olnaçaslansa edinaçaslansaedif only he played pranks | biznaçaslansaq edinaçaslansaq edif only we played pranks | siznaçaslansağız edinaçaslansağız edif only you all played pranks | alanaçaslansala edinaçaslansalaedif only they played pranks |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mennaçaslanmasam edinaçaslanmasam edif only I didn't play pranks | sennaçaslanmasaŋ edinaçaslanmasaŋ edif only you didn't play pranks | olnaçaslanmasa edinaçaslanmasaedif only he didn't play pranks | biznaçaslanmasaq edinaçaslanmasaq edif only we didn't play pranks | siznaçaslanmasağız edinaçaslanmasağız edif only you all didn't play pranks | alanaçaslanmasala edinaçaslanmasalaedif only they didn't play pranks |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mennaçaslanıb tursamif I carry on playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb tursaŋif you carry on playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb tursaif he carries on playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb tursaqif we carry on playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb tursağızif you all carry on playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb tursalaif they carry on playing pranks |
| Durative conditional | mennaçaslanıb turmasamif I don't carry on playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on playing pranks |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mennaçaslanıb tura esemif I have kept playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb tura eseŋif you have kept playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb tura eseif he has kept playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb tura esekif we have kept playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb tura esegizif you all have kept playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb tura eseleif they have kept playing pranks |
| Durative conditional, present real | mennaçaslanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept playing pranks | sennaçaslanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept playing pranks | olnaçaslanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept playing pranks | biznaçaslanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept playing pranks | siznaçaslanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept playing pranks | alanaçaslanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept playing pranks |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mennaçaslana tursamif I keep playing pranks | sennaçaslana tursaŋif you keep playing pranks | olnaçaslana tursaif he keeps playing pranks | biznaçaslana tursaqif we keep playing pranks | siznaçaslana tursağızif you all keep playing pranks | alanaçaslana tursalaif they keep playing pranks |
| Progressive conditional | mennaçaslanmay tursamif I keep on not playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay tursaŋif you keep on not playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay tursaif he keeps on not playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay tursaqif we keep on not playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay tursağızif you all keep on not playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay tursalaif they keep on not playing pranks |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mennaçaslana tura esemif I am in the middle of playing pranks | sennaçaslana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of playing pranks | olnaçaslana tura eseif he is in the middle of playing pranks | biznaçaslana tura esekif we are in the middle of playing pranks | siznaçaslana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of playing pranks | alanaçaslana tura eseleif they are in the middle of playing pranks |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mennaçaslanmay tura esemif I keep on not playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay tura eseif he keeps on not playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay tura esekif we keep on not playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay tura eseleif they keep on not playing pranks |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mennaçaslandım esemif I played pranks | sennaçaslandıŋ eseŋif you played pranks | olnaçaslandı eseif he played pranks | biznaçaslandıq esekif we played pranks | siznaçaslandığız esegizif you all played pranks | alanaçaslandıla eseleif they played pranks |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mennaçaslanmadım esemif I didn't play pranks | sennaçaslanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't play pranks | olnaçaslanmadı eseif he didn't play pranks | biznaçaslanmadıq esekif we didn't play pranks | siznaçaslanmadığız esegizif you all didn't play pranks | alanaçaslanmadıla eseleif they didn't play pranks |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mennaçaslanŋan esemif I did play pranks (indeed) | sennaçaslanŋan eseŋif you did play pranks (indeed) | olnaçaslanŋan eseif he did play pranks (indeed) | biznaçaslanŋan esekif we did play pranks (indeed) | siznaçaslanŋan esegizif you all did play pranks (indeed) | alanaçaslanŋan eseleif they did play pranks (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mennaçaslanmağan esemif I didn't play pranks (indeed) | sennaçaslanmağan eseŋif you didn't play pranks (indeed) | olnaçaslanmağan eseif he didn't play pranks (indeed) | biznaçaslanmağan esekif we didn't play pranks (indeed) | siznaçaslanmağan esegizif you all didn't play pranks (indeed) | alanaçaslanmağan eseleif they didn't play pranks (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mennaçaslanŋan bolsamif I had played pranks | sennaçaslanŋan bolsaŋif you had played pranks | olnaçaslanŋan bolsaif he had played pranks | biznaçaslanŋan bolsaqif we had played pranks | siznaçaslanŋan bolsağızif you all had played pranks | alanaçaslanŋan bolsalaif they had played pranks |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mennaçaslanmağan bolsamif I hadn't played pranks | sennaçaslanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't played pranks | olnaçaslanmağan bolsaif he hadn't played pranks | biznaçaslanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't played pranks | siznaçaslanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't played pranks | alanaçaslanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't played pranks |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mennaçaslanŋan bolsam edinaçaslanŋan bolsam edif only I had played pranks | sennaçaslanŋan bolsaŋ edinaçaslanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had played pranks | olnaçaslanŋan bolsa edinaçaslanŋan bolsaedif only he had played pranks | biznaçaslanŋan bolsaq edinaçaslanŋan bolsaq edif only we had played pranks | siznaçaslanŋan bolsağız edinaçaslanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had played pranks | alanaçaslanŋan bolsala edinaçaslanŋan bolsalaedif only they had played pranks |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mennaçaslanmağan bolsam edinaçaslanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't played pranks | sennaçaslanmağan bolsaŋ edinaçaslanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't played pranks | olnaçaslanmağan bolsa edinaçaslanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't played pranks | biznaçaslanmağan bolsaq edinaçaslanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't played pranks | siznaçaslanmağan bolsağız edinaçaslanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't played pranks | alanaçaslanmağan bolsala edinaçaslanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't played pranks |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mennaçaslanır esemif I will play pranks | sennaçaslanır eseŋif you will play pranks | olnaçaslanır eseif he will play pranks | biznaçaslanır esekif we will play pranks | siznaçaslanır esegizif you all will play pranks | alanaçaslanır eseleif they will play pranks |
| Conditional, aorist | mennaçaslanmaz esemif I won't play pranks | sennaçaslanmaz eseŋif you won't play pranks | olnaçaslanmaz eseif he won't play pranks | biznaçaslanmaz esekif we won't play pranks | siznaçaslanmaz esegizif you all won't play pranks | alanaçaslanmaz eseleif they won't play pranks |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mennaçaslannıq esem4naçaslanırıq esemif I am going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıq eseŋ4naçaslanırıq eseŋif you are going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıq ese4naçaslanırıq eseif he is going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıq esek4naçaslanırıq esekif we are going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıq esegiz4naçaslanırıq esegizif you all are going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıq esele4naçaslanırıq eseleif they are going to play pranks |
| Conditional, future | mennaçaslannıq tül esem4naçaslanırıq tül esemif I am not going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıq tül eseŋ4naçaslanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıq tül ese4naçaslanırıq tül eseif he is not going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıq tül esek4naçaslanırıq tül esekif we are not going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıq tül esegiz4naçaslanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıq tül esele4naçaslanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to play pranks |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mennaçaslannıq bolsam5naçaslanırıq bolsamif I were going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıq bolsaŋ5naçaslanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıq bolsa5naçaslanırıq bolsaif he were going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıq bolsaq5naçaslanırıq bolsaqif we were going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıq bolsağız5naçaslanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıq bolsala5naçaslanırıq bolsalaif they were going to play pranks |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mennaçaslanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to play pranks | sennaçaslanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to play pranks | olnaçaslanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to play pranks | biznaçaslanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to play pranks | siznaçaslanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to play pranks | alanaçaslanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to play pranks |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso naçaslandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so naçaslanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so naçaslanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mennaçaslana bolurmaI must be playing pranks | sennaçaslana bolursayou must be playing pranks | olnaçaslana bolurhe must be playing pranks | biznaçaslana bolurbuzwe must be playing pranks | siznaçaslana bolursuzyou all must be playing pranks | alanaçaslana bolurlathey must be playing pranks |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mennaçaslanmay bolurmaI must not be playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay bolursayou must not be playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay bolurhe must not be playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay bolurbuzwe must not be playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay bolursuzyou all must not be playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay bolurlathey must not be playing pranks |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mennaçaslana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of playing pranks | sennaçaslana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of playing pranks | olnaçaslana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of playing pranks | biznaçaslana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of playing pranks | siznaçaslana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of playing pranks | alanaçaslana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of playing pranks |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mennaçaslanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not playing pranks |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mennaçaslanŋan bolurmaI must have played pranks | sennaçaslanŋan bolursayou must have played pranks | olnaçaslanŋan bolurhe must have played pranks | biznaçaslanŋan bolurbuzwe must have played pranks | siznaçaslanŋan bolursuzyou all must have played pranks | alanaçaslanŋan bolurlathey must have played pranks |
| Inference (must have) | mennaçaslanmağan bolurmaI must not have played pranks | sennaçaslanmağan bolursayou must not have played pranks | olnaçaslanmağan bolurhe must not have played pranks | biznaçaslanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have played pranks | siznaçaslanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have played pranks | alanaçaslanmağan bolurlathey must not have played pranks |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mennaçaslannıq bolurma6naçaslanırıq bolurmaI must be going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıq bolursa6naçaslanırıq bolursayou must be going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıq bolur6naçaslanırıq bolurhe must be going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıq bolurbuz6naçaslanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıq bolursuz6naçaslanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıq bolurla6naçaslanırıq bolurlathey must be going to play pranks |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mennaçaslanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to play pranks | sennaçaslanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to play pranks | olnaçaslanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to play pranks | biznaçaslanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to play pranks | siznaçaslanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to play pranks | alanaçaslanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to play pranks |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so naçaslanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mennaçaslanayımlet me play pranks | sennaçaslan!play pranks! | olnaçaslansınlet him play pranks | biznaçaslanayıqlet's play pranks | siznaçaslanığız!play pranks, you all! | alanaçaslansınlalet them play pranks |
| Commands & suggestions | mennaçaslanmayımlet me not play pranks | sennaçaslanma!don't play pranks! | olnaçaslanmasınlet him not play pranks | biznaçaslanmayıqlet's not play pranks | siznaçaslanmağız!don't play pranks, you all! | alanaçaslanmasınlalet them not play pranks |
| Commands & suggestions | mennaçaslanayımmı?shall I play pranks? | olnaçaslansınmı?should he play pranks? | biznaçaslanayıqmı?shall we play pranks? | alanaçaslansınlamı?should they play pranks? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mennaçaslanmayımmı?shall I not play pranks? | olnaçaslanmasınmı?should he not play pranks? | biznaçaslanmayıqmı?shall we not play pranks? | alanaçaslanmasınlamı?should they not play pranks? | ||
| Requests | sennaçaslançı7naçaslançınplease play pranks | olnaçaslansınçıdo let him play pranks | siznaçaslançığızplease play pranks (plural/polite) | alanaçaslansınlaçıdo let them play pranks | ||
| Requests | sennaçaslanmaçı7naçaslanmaçınplease don't play pranks | olnaçaslanmasınçıdo let him not play pranks | siznaçaslanmaçığızplease don't play pranks (plural/polite) | alanaçaslanmasınlaçıdo let them not play pranks | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sennaçaslanŋınnaçaslanŋımay you play pranks | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sennaçaslanmağınnaçaslanmağımay you not play pranks | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mennaçaslanŋay edim naçaslanŋa edimwould that I played pranks | sennaçaslanŋay ediŋ naçaslanŋa ediŋwould that you played pranks | olnaçaslanŋay edi naçaslanŋa ediwould that he played pranks | biznaçaslanŋay edik naçaslanŋa edikwould that we played pranks | siznaçaslanŋay edigiz naçaslanŋa edigizwould that you all played pranks | alanaçaslanŋay edile naçaslanŋa edilewould that they played pranks |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mennaçaslanmağay edim naçaslanmağa edimwould that I did not play pranks | sennaçaslanmağay ediŋ naçaslanmağa ediŋwould that you did not play pranks | olnaçaslanmağay edi naçaslanmağa ediwould that he did not play pranks | biznaçaslanmağay edik naçaslanmağa edikwould that we did not play pranks | siznaçaslanmağay edigiz naçaslanmağa edigizwould that you all did not play pranks | alanaçaslanmağay edile naçaslanmağa edilewould that they did not play pranks |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mennaçaslanmağa qoyayımnaçaslanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to play pranks | sennaçaslanmağa qoy!naçaslanma qoy!let someone play pranks! | olnaçaslanmağa qoysunnaçaslanma qoysunlet him allow someone to play pranks | biznaçaslanmağa qoyayıqnaçaslanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to play pranks | siznaçaslanmağa qoyuğuz!naçaslanma qoyuğuz!let someone play pranks, you all! | alanaçaslanmağa qoysunlanaçaslanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to play pranks |
| Let someone… (commands) | mennaçaslanmağa qoymayımnaçaslanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to play pranks | sennaçaslanmağa qoyma!naçaslanma qoyma!don't let someone play pranks! | olnaçaslanmağa qoymasınnaçaslanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to play pranks | biznaçaslanmağa qoymayıqnaçaslanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to play pranks | siznaçaslanmağa qoymağız!naçaslanma qoymağız!don't let someone play pranks, you all! | alanaçaslanmağa qoymasınlanaçaslanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to play pranks |
| Let someone… (commands) | mennaçaslanmağa qoyayımmı?naçaslanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to play pranks? | olnaçaslanmağa qoysunmu?naçaslanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to play pranks? | biznaçaslanmağa qoyayıqmı?naçaslanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to play pranks? | alanaçaslanmağa qoysunlamı?naçaslanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to play pranks? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mennaçaslanmağa qoymayımmı?naçaslanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to play pranks? | olnaçaslanmağa qoymasınmı?naçaslanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to play pranks? | biznaçaslanmağa qoymayıqmı?naçaslanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to play pranks? | alanaçaslanmağa qoymasınlamı?naçaslanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to play pranks? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mennaçaslanmağa qoyamanaçaslanma qoyamaI allow someone to play pranks | sennaçaslanmağa qoyasanaçaslanma qoyasayou allow someone to play pranks | olnaçaslanmağa qoyadınaçaslanma qoyadıhe allows someone to play pranks | biznaçaslanmağa qoyabıznaçaslanma qoyabızwe allow someone to play pranks | siznaçaslanmağa qoyasıznaçaslanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to play pranks | alanaçaslanmağa qoyadılanaçaslanma qoyadılathey allow someone to play pranks |
| Let someone… (present) | mennaçaslanmağa qoymaymanaçaslanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to play pranks | sennaçaslanmağa qoymaysanaçaslanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to play pranks | olnaçaslanmağa qoymaydınaçaslanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to play pranks | biznaçaslanmağa qoymaybıznaçaslanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to play pranks | siznaçaslanmağa qoymaysıznaçaslanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to play pranks | alanaçaslanmağa qoymaydılanaçaslanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to play pranks |
| Let someone… (present) | mennaçaslanmağa qoyamamı?naçaslanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to play pranks? | sennaçaslanmağa qoyamısa?naçaslanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to play pranks? | olnaçaslanmağa qoyamıdı?naçaslanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to play pranks? | biznaçaslanmağa qoyabızmı?naçaslanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to play pranks? | siznaçaslanmağa qoyamısız?naçaslanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to play pranks? | alanaçaslanmağa qoyamıdıla?naçaslanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to play pranks? |
| Let someone… (present) | mennaçaslanmağa qoymaymamı?naçaslanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to play pranks? | sennaçaslanmağa qoymaymısa?naçaslanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to play pranks? | olnaçaslanmağa qoymaymıdı?naçaslanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to play pranks? | biznaçaslanmağa qoymaybızmı?naçaslanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to play pranks? | siznaçaslanmağa qoymaymısız?naçaslanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to play pranks? | alanaçaslanmağa qoymaymıdıla?naçaslanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to play pranks? |
| Let someone… (past) | mennaçaslanmağa qoydumnaçaslanma qoydumI allowed someone to play pranks | sennaçaslanmağa qoyduŋnaçaslanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to play pranks | olnaçaslanmağa qoydunaçaslanma qoyduhe allowed someone to play pranks | biznaçaslanmağa qoyduqnaçaslanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to play pranks | siznaçaslanmağa qoyduğuznaçaslanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to play pranks | alanaçaslanmağa qoydulanaçaslanma qoydulathey allowed someone to play pranks |
| Let someone… (past) | mennaçaslanmağa qoymadımnaçaslanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to play pranks | sennaçaslanmağa qoymadıŋnaçaslanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to play pranks | olnaçaslanmağa qoymadınaçaslanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to play pranks | biznaçaslanmağa qoymadıqnaçaslanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to play pranks | siznaçaslanmağa qoymadığıznaçaslanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to play pranks | alanaçaslanmağa qoymadılanaçaslanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to play pranks |
| Let someone… (past) | mennaçaslanmağa qoydummu?naçaslanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to play pranks? | sennaçaslanmağa qoyduŋmu?naçaslanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to play pranks? | olnaçaslanmağa qoydumu?naçaslanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to play pranks? | biznaçaslanmağa qoyduqmu?naçaslanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to play pranks? | siznaçaslanmağa qoyduğuzmu?naçaslanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to play pranks? | alanaçaslanmağa qoydulamı?naçaslanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to play pranks? |
| Let someone… (past) | mennaçaslanmağa qoymadımmı?naçaslanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to play pranks? | sennaçaslanmağa qoymadıŋmı?naçaslanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to play pranks? | olnaçaslanmağa qoymadımı?naçaslanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to play pranks? | biznaçaslanmağa qoymadıqmı?naçaslanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to play pranks? | siznaçaslanmağa qoymadığızmı?naçaslanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to play pranks? | alanaçaslanmağa qoymadılamı?naçaslanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to play pranks? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
naçaslanalırğa be able to play pranks · naçaslanalmazğa be unable to play pranks
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mennaçaslanalamaI can play pranks | sennaçaslanalasayou can play pranks | olnaçaslanaladıhe can play pranks | biznaçaslanalabızwe can play pranks | siznaçaslanalasızyou all can play pranks | alanaçaslanaladılathey can play pranks |
| Ability — present | mennaçaslanalmaymaI can't play pranks | sennaçaslanalmaysayou can't play pranks | olnaçaslanalmaydıhe can't play pranks | biznaçaslanalmaybızwe can't play pranks | siznaçaslanalmaysızyou all can't play pranks | alanaçaslanalmaydılathey can't play pranks |
| Ability — present | mennaçaslanalamamı? naçaslanalamıma?can I play pranks? | sennaçaslanalamısa?can you play pranks? | olnaçaslanalamıdı?can he play pranks? | biznaçaslanalabızmı? naçaslanalamıbız?can we play pranks? | siznaçaslanalamısız?can you all play pranks? | alanaçaslanalamıdıla?can they play pranks? |
| Ability — present | mennaçaslanalmaymamı? naçaslanalmaymıma?can't I play pranks? | sennaçaslanalmaymısa?can't you play pranks? | olnaçaslanalmaymıdı?can't he play pranks? | biznaçaslanalmaybızmı? naçaslanalmaymıbız?can't we play pranks? | siznaçaslanalmaymısız?can't you all play pranks? | alanaçaslanalmaymıdıla?can't they play pranks? |
| Ability — if I can… | mennaçaslanalsamif I can play pranks | sennaçaslanalsaŋif you can play pranks | olnaçaslanalsaif he can play pranks | biznaçaslanalsaqif we can play pranks | siznaçaslanalsağızif you all can play pranks | alanaçaslanalsalaif they can play pranks |
| Ability — if I can… | mennaçaslanalmasamif I can't play pranks | sennaçaslanalmasaŋif you can't play pranks | olnaçaslanalmasaif he can't play pranks | biznaçaslanalmasaqif we can't play pranks | siznaçaslanalmasağızif you all can't play pranks | alanaçaslanalmasalaif they can't play pranks |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mennaçaslanaldımI was able to play pranks | sennaçaslanaldıŋyou were able to play pranks | olnaçaslanaldıhe was able to play pranks | biznaçaslanaldıqwe were able to play pranks | siznaçaslanaldığızyou all were able to play pranks | alanaçaslanaldılathey were able to play pranks |
| Ability — simple past | mennaçaslanalmadımI could not play pranks | sennaçaslanalmadıŋyou could not play pranks | olnaçaslanalmadıhe could not play pranks | biznaçaslanalmadıqwe could not play pranks | siznaçaslanalmadığızyou all could not play pranks | alanaçaslanalmadılathey could not play pranks |
| Ability — simple past | mennaçaslanaldımmı?was I able to play pranks? | sennaçaslanaldıŋmı?were you able to play pranks? | olnaçaslanaldımı?was he able to play pranks? | biznaçaslanaldıqmı?were we able to play pranks? | siznaçaslanaldığızmı?were you all able to play pranks? | alanaçaslanaldılamı?were they able to play pranks? |
| Ability — simple past | mennaçaslanalmadımmı?couldn't I play pranks? | sennaçaslanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you play pranks? | olnaçaslanalmadımı?couldn't he play pranks? | biznaçaslanalmadıqmı?couldn't we play pranks? | siznaçaslanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all play pranks? | alanaçaslanalmadılamı?couldn't they play pranks? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennaçaslanalğanmaI have been able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalğansayou have been able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalğandıhe has been able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalğanbızwe have been able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalğansızyou all have been able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalğandılathey have been able to play pranks |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennaçaslanalmağanmaI haven't been able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalmağansayou haven't been able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalmağandılathey haven't been able to play pranks |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennaçaslanalğanmamı? naçaslanalğanmıma?have I been able to play pranks? | sennaçaslanalğanmısa?have you been able to play pranks? | olnaçaslanalğanmıdı?has he been able to play pranks? | biznaçaslanalğanbızmı? naçaslanalğanmıbız?have we been able to play pranks? | siznaçaslanalğanmısız?have you all been able to play pranks? | alanaçaslanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to play pranks? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennaçaslanalmağanmamı? naçaslanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to play pranks? | sennaçaslanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to play pranks? | olnaçaslanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to play pranks? | biznaçaslanalmağanbızmı? naçaslanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to play pranks? | siznaçaslanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to play pranks? | alanaçaslanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to play pranks? |
| Ability — past perfect | mennaçaslanalğan edimnaçaslanalğanemI had been able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalğan ediŋnaçaslanalğaneŋyou had been able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalğan edinaçaslanalğanedhe had been able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalğan ediknaçaslanalğanekwe had been able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalğan edigiznaçaslanalğanegizyou all had been able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalğan edilenaçaslanalğanellethey had been able to play pranks |
| Ability — past perfect | mennaçaslanalmağan edimnaçaslanalmağanemI hadn't been able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalmağan ediŋnaçaslanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalmağan edinaçaslanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalmağan ediknaçaslanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalmağan edigiznaçaslanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalmağan edilenaçaslanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to play pranks |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mennaçaslanala edimnaçaslanalaemI could play pranks | sennaçaslanala ediŋnaçaslanalaeŋyou could play pranks | olnaçaslanala edinaçaslanalaedhe could play pranks | biznaçaslanala ediknaçaslanalaekwe could play pranks | siznaçaslanala edigiznaçaslanalaegizyou all could play pranks | alanaçaslanala edilenaçaslanalaellethey could play pranks |
| Ability — past background | mennaçaslanalmay edimnaçaslanalmayemI could not play pranks | sennaçaslanalmay ediŋnaçaslanalmayeŋyou could not play pranks | olnaçaslanalmay edinaçaslanalmayedhe could not play pranks | biznaçaslanalmay ediknaçaslanalmayekwe could not play pranks | siznaçaslanalmay edigiznaçaslanalmayegizyou all could not play pranks | alanaçaslanalmay edilenaçaslanalmayellethey could not play pranks |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mennaçaslanalırmaI will be able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalırsayou will be able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalırhe will be able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalırbızwe will be able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalırsızyou all will be able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalırlathey will be able to play pranks |
| Ability — future I | mennaçaslanalmazmaI won't be able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalmazsayou won't be able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalmazhe won't be able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalmazbızwe won't be able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalmazsızyou all won't be able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalmazlathey won't be able to play pranks |
| Ability — future I | mennaçaslanalırmamı? naçaslanalırmıma?will I be able to play pranks? | sennaçaslanalırmısa?will you be able to play pranks? | olnaçaslanalırmı?will he be able to play pranks? | biznaçaslanalırbızmı? naçaslanalırmıbız?will we be able to play pranks? | siznaçaslanalırmısız?will you all be able to play pranks? | alanaçaslanalırlamı? naçaslanalırmıla?will they be able to play pranks? |
| Ability — future I | mennaçaslanalmazmamı? naçaslanalmazmıma?won't I be able to play pranks? | sennaçaslanalmazmısa?won't you be able to play pranks? | olnaçaslanalmazmı?won't he be able to play pranks? | biznaçaslanalmazbızmı? naçaslanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to play pranks? | siznaçaslanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to play pranks? | alanaçaslanalmazlamı? naçaslanalmazmıla?won't they be able to play pranks? |
| Ability — future II | mennaçaslanallıqmaI am going to be able to play pranks | sennaçaslanallıqsayou are going to be able to play pranks | olnaçaslanallıqdıhe is going to be able to play pranks | biznaçaslanallıqbızwe are going to be able to play pranks | siznaçaslanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to play pranks | alanaçaslanallıqdılathey are going to be able to play pranks |
| Ability — future II | mennaçaslanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to play pranks | sennaçaslanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to play pranks | olnaçaslanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to play pranks | biznaçaslanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to play pranks | siznaçaslanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to play pranks | alanaçaslanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to play pranks |
| Ability — future II | mennaçaslanallıqmamı? naçaslanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to play pranks? | sennaçaslanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to play pranks? | olnaçaslanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to play pranks? | biznaçaslanallıqbızmı? naçaslanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to play pranks? | siznaçaslanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to play pranks? | alanaçaslanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to play pranks? |
| Ability — future II | mennaçaslanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to play pranks? | sennaçaslanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to play pranks? | olnaçaslanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to play pranks? | biznaçaslanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to play pranks? | siznaçaslanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to play pranks? | alanaçaslanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to play pranks? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mennaçaslanalır edimnaçaslanalır emI would be able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalır ediŋnaçaslanalır eŋyou would be able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalır edinaçaslanalır edhe would be able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalır ediknaçaslanalır ekwe would be able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalır edigiznaçaslanalır egizyou all would be able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalır edilenaçaslanalır ellethey would be able to play pranks |
| Ability — would be able to… | mennaçaslanalmaz edimnaçaslanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to play pranks | sennaçaslanalmaz ediŋnaçaslanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to play pranks | olnaçaslanalmaz edinaçaslanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to play pranks | biznaçaslanalmaz ediknaçaslanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to play pranks | siznaçaslanalmaz edigiznaçaslanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to play pranks | alanaçaslanalmaz edilenaçaslanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to play pranks |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sennaçaslanalğınnaçaslanalğımay you be able to play pranks | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sennaçaslanalmağınnaçaslanalmağımay you not be able to play pranks | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mennaçaslanırğa izleymeI want to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa izleyseyou want to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa izleydihe wants to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa izleybizwe want to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa izleysizyou all want to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa izleydilethey want to play pranks |
| want to | mennaçaslanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to play pranks |
| would like to | mennaçaslanırğa süemeI would like to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa süeseyou would like to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa süedihe would like to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa süebizwe would like to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa süesizyou all would like to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa süedilethey would like to play pranks |
| would like to | mennaçaslanırğa süymeymeI would not like to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa süymeydihe would not like to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to play pranks |
| hope to | mennaçaslanırğa umutlanamaI hope to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa umutlanasayou hope to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to play pranks |
| hope to | mennaçaslanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to play pranks |
| be about to | mennaçaslanırğa deb turamaI am about to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa deb turasayou are about to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa deb turadıhe is about to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa deb turabızwe are about to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa deb turadılathey are about to play pranks |
| be about to | mennaçaslanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to play pranks |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mennaçaslanırğa kerekmeI need to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa kerekseyou need to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa kerekdihe needs to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa kerekbizwe need to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa kereksizyou all need to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa kerekdilethey need to play pranks |
| need to | mennaçaslanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to play pranks |
| have to | menmenŋe naçaslanırğa tüşediI have to play pranks | sensenŋe naçaslanırğa tüşediyou have to play pranks | olaŋa naçaslanırğa tüşedihe has to play pranks | bizbizge naçaslanırğa tüşediwe have to play pranks | sizsizge naçaslanırğa tüşediyou all have to play pranks | alaalağa naçaslanırğa tüşedithey have to play pranks |
| have to | menmenŋe naçaslanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to play pranks | sensenŋe naçaslanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to play pranks | olaŋa naçaslanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to play pranks | bizbizge naçaslanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to play pranks | sizsizge naçaslanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to play pranks | alaalağa naçaslanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to play pranks |
| be obliged to | mennaçaslanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to play pranks |
| be obliged to | mennaçaslanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to play pranks |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mennaçaslanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to play pranks |
| have a way to | mennaçaslanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to play pranks |
| be free to | mennaçaslanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to play pranks |
| be free to | mennaçaslanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to play pranks |
| be possible to | menmenŋe naçaslanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to play pranks | sensenŋe naçaslanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to play pranks | olaŋa naçaslanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to play pranks | bizbizge naçaslanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to play pranks | sizsizge naçaslanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to play pranks | alaalağa naçaslanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to play pranks |
| be possible to | menmenŋe naçaslanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to play pranks | sensenŋe naçaslanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to play pranks | olaŋa naçaslanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to play pranks | bizbizge naçaslanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to play pranks | sizsizge naçaslanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to play pranks | alaalağa naçaslanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to play pranks |
| be ready to | mennaçaslanırğa hazırmaI am ready to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa hazırsayou are ready to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to play pranks |
| be ready to | mennaçaslanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to play pranks |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mennaçaslanırğa küreşemeI am trying to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa küreşedihe is trying to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to play pranks |
| try to | mennaçaslanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to play pranks |
| agree to | mennaçaslanırğa unaymaI agree to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa unaysayou agree to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa unaydıhe agrees to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa unaybızwe agree to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa unaysızyou all agree to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa unaydılathey agree to play pranks |
| agree to | mennaçaslanırğa unamaymaI refuse to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa unamaysayou refuse to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to play pranks |
| hurry to | mennaçaslanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to play pranks |
| hurry to | mennaçaslanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to play pranks |
| be afraid to | mennaçaslanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to play pranks |
| be afraid to | mennaçaslanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to play pranks | sennaçaslanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to play pranks | olnaçaslanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to play pranks | biznaçaslanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to play pranks | siznaçaslanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to play pranks | alanaçaslanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to play pranks |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mennaçaslana bolmazmaI can't be playing pranks | sennaçaslana bolmazsayou can't be playing pranks | olnaçaslana bolmazhe can't be playing pranks | biznaçaslana bolmazbızwe can't be playing pranks | siznaçaslana bolmazsızyou all can't be playing pranks | alanaçaslana bolmazlathey can't be playing pranks |
| Inference, present — double negation | mennaçaslanmay bolmazmaI must be playing pranks (emphatic) | sennaçaslanmay bolmazsayou must be playing pranks (emphatic) | olnaçaslanmay bolmazhe must be playing pranks (emphatic) | biznaçaslanmay bolmazbızwe must be playing pranks (emphatic) | siznaçaslanmay bolmazsızyou all must be playing pranks (emphatic) | alanaçaslanmay bolmazlathey must be playing pranks (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mennaçaslana turmasamif I don't keep playing pranks | sennaçaslana turmasaŋif you don't keep playing pranks | olnaçaslana turmasaif he doesn't keep playing pranks | biznaçaslana turmasaqif we don't keep playing pranks | siznaçaslana turmasağızif you all don't keep playing pranks | alanaçaslana turmasalaif they don't keep playing pranks |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mennaçaslana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of playing pranks | sennaçaslana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of playing pranks | olnaçaslana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of playing pranks | biznaçaslana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of playing pranks | siznaçaslana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of playing pranks | alanaçaslana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of playing pranks |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mennaçaslanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not playing pranks (emphatic) | sennaçaslanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not playing pranks (emphatic) | olnaçaslanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not playing pranks (emphatic) | biznaçaslanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not playing pranks (emphatic) | siznaçaslanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not playing pranks (emphatic) | alanaçaslanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not playing pranks (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mennaçaslanmay turamaI keep on not playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay turasayou keep on not playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay turadıhe keeps on not playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay turabızwe keep on not playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay turasızyou all keep on not playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay turadılathey keep on not playing pranks |
| Progressive — double negation | mennaçaslanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not playing pranks | sennaçaslanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not playing pranks | olnaçaslanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not playing pranks | biznaçaslanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not playing pranks | siznaçaslanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not playing pranks | alanaçaslanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not playing pranks |
| Progressive — double negation | mennaçaslanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not playing pranks? | sennaçaslanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not playing pranks? | olnaçaslanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not playing pranks? | biznaçaslanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not playing pranks? | siznaçaslanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not playing pranks? | alanaçaslanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not playing pranks? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mennaçaslanŋan bolmazmaI can't have played pranks | sennaçaslanŋan bolmazsayou can't have played pranks | olnaçaslanŋan bolmazhe can't have played pranks | biznaçaslanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have played pranks | siznaçaslanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have played pranks | alanaçaslanŋan bolmazlathey can't have played pranks |
| Inference — double negation | mennaçaslanmağan bolmazmaI must have played pranks (emphatic) | sennaçaslanmağan bolmazsayou must have played pranks (emphatic) | olnaçaslanmağan bolmazhe must have played pranks (emphatic) | biznaçaslanmağan bolmazbızwe must have played pranks (emphatic) | siznaçaslanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have played pranks (emphatic) | alanaçaslanmağan bolmazlathey must have played pranks (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mennaçaslanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had played pranks | sennaçaslanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had played pranks | olnaçaslanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had played pranks | biznaçaslanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had played pranks | siznaçaslanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had played pranks | alanaçaslanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had played pranks |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mennaçaslanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't played pranks | sennaçaslanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't played pranks | olnaçaslanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't played pranks | biznaçaslanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't played pranks | siznaçaslanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't played pranks | alanaçaslanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't played pranks |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mennaçaslannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıq bolmazhe can't be going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to play pranks |
| Inference, future — double negation | mennaçaslanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to play pranks (emphatic) | sennaçaslanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to play pranks (emphatic) | olnaçaslanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to play pranks (emphatic) | biznaçaslanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to play pranks (emphatic) | siznaçaslanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to play pranks (emphatic) | alanaçaslanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to play pranks (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mennaçaslannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to play pranks | sennaçaslannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to play pranks | olnaçaslannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to play pranks | biznaçaslannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to play pranks | siznaçaslannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to play pranks | alanaçaslannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to play pranks |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mennaçaslanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to play pranks | sennaçaslanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to play pranks | olnaçaslanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to play pranks | biznaçaslanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to play pranks | siznaçaslanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to play pranks | alanaçaslanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to play pranks |