muzıka
/muzɯka/
Definition
music, the art of ordered sound, and a work composed in it
- muzıkanı oqurğa — to study music
- muzıka ezhiw — musical accompaniment
- anı muzıka pahmusu joqdu — he has no ear for music
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | muzıkathe music | muzıkalathe musics | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | muzıkanıthe music's | muzıkalanıthe musics' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | muzıkanıthe music (as the object) | muzıkalanıthe musics (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | muzıkağato the music | muzıkalağato the musics | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | muzıkadaat / in the music | muzıkaladaat / in the musics | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | muzıkadanfrom the music | muzıkaladanfrom the musics | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | muzıkammy music | muzıkalarımmy musics |
| your | muzıkangyour music | muzıkalarıngyour musics |
| his / her | muzıkasıhis / her music | muzıkalarıhis / her musics |
| our | muzıkabızour music | muzıkalarıbızour musics |
| you all's | muzıkağızyou all's music | muzıkalarığızyou all's musics |
| their | muzıkalarıtheir music | muzıkalarıtheir musics |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: muzıkaları can mean "his / her musics", "their music", or "their musics" — context decides.