minalarğa
/minalarʁa/
mine, lay mines in a place
- jolnu minaladıla — they mined the road
- faşistle elni tögeregin minalağan edile — the fascists had mined the area around the village
- köpürnü minalarğa — to mine the bridge
Conjugation
Common forms
- minalaydıhe is mining
- minaladıhe mined
- minalağandıhe has mined
- minalarhe will mine
- minalarıqdıhe is going to mine
- minalay edihe was mining
- minalasaif he mines
- minala!mine!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminalaymaI am mining | senminalaysayou are mining | olminalaydıhe is mining | bizminalaybızwe are mining | sizminalaysızyou all are mining | alaminalaydılathey are mining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminalamaymaI am not mining | senminalamaysayou are not mining | olminalamaydıhe is not mining | bizminalamaybızwe are not mining | sizminalamaysızyou all are not mining | alaminalamaydılathey are not mining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminalaymamı? minalaymıma?am I mining? | senminalaymısa?are you mining? | olminalaymıdı?is he mining? | bizminalaybızmı? minalaymıbız?are we mining? | sizminalaymısız?are you all mining? | alaminalaymıdıla?are they mining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminalamaymamı? minalamaymıma?aren't I mining? | senminalamaymısa?aren't you mining? | olminalamaymıdı?isn't he mining? | bizminalamaybızmı? minalamaymıbız?aren't we mining? | sizminalamaymısız?aren't you all mining? | alaminalamaymıdıla?aren't they mining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminalawçanmaI usually mine | senminalawçansayou usually mine | olminalawçandıhe usually mines | bizminalawçanbızwe usually mine | sizminalawçansızyou all usually mine | alaminalawçandılathey usually mine |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminalamawçanmaI usually don't mine | senminalamawçansayou usually don't mine | olminalamawçandıhe usually doesn't mine | bizminalamawçanbızwe usually don't mine | sizminalamawçansızyou all usually don't mine | alaminalamawçandılathey usually don't mine |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminalawçanmamı? minalawçanmıma?do I usually mine? | senminalawçanmısa?do you usually mine? | olminalawçanmıdı?does he usually mine? | bizminalawçanbızmı? minalawçanmıbız?do we usually mine? | sizminalawçanmısız?do you all usually mine? | alaminalawçanmıdıla?do they usually mine? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminalamawçanmamı? minalamawçanmıma?do I usually not mine? | senminalamawçanmısa?do you usually not mine? | olminalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not mine? | bizminalamawçanbızmı? minalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not mine? | sizminalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not mine? | alaminalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not mine? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olminalabdıhe has mined and remains so | alaminalabdılathey have mined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olminalabmıdı?has he mined? | alaminalabmıdıla?have they mined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminalab turamaI keep mining | senminalab turasayou keep mining | olminalab turadıhe keeps mining | bizminalab turabızwe keep mining | sizminalab turasızyou all keep mining | alaminalab turadılathey keep mining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminalab turmaymaI don't keep mining | senminalab turmaysayou don't keep mining | olminalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep mining | bizminalab turmaybızwe don't keep mining | sizminalab turmaysızyou all don't keep mining | alaminalab turmaydılathey don't keep mining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminalab turamamı? minalab turamıma?do I keep mining? | senminalab turamısa?do you keep mining? | olminalab turamıdı?does he keep mining? | bizminalab turabızmı? minalab turamıbız?do we keep mining? | sizminalab turamısız?do you all keep mining? | alaminalab turamıdıla?do they keep mining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminalab turmaymamı? minalab turmaymıma?don't I keep mining? | senminalab turmaymısa?don't you keep mining? | olminalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep mining? | bizminalab turmaybızmı? minalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep mining? | sizminalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep mining? | alaminalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep mining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminalay turamaI am in the middle of mining | senminalay turasayou are in the middle of mining | olminalay turadıhe is in the middle of mining | bizminalay turabızwe are in the middle of mining | sizminalay turasızyou all are in the middle of mining | alaminalay turadılathey are in the middle of mining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of mining | senminalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of mining | olminalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of mining | bizminalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of mining | sizminalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of mining | alaminalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of mining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminalay turamamı? minalay turamıma?am I in the middle of mining? | senminalay turamısa?are you in the middle of mining? | olminalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of mining? | bizminalay turabızmı? minalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of mining? | sizminalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of mining? | alaminalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of mining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminalay turmaymamı? minalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of mining? | senminalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of mining? | olminalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of mining? | bizminalay turmaybızmı? minalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of mining? | sizminalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of mining? | alaminalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of mining? |
| Simple past (definite) | menminaladımI mined | senminaladıŋyou mined | olminaladıhe mined | bizminaladıqwe mined | sizminaladığızyou all mined | alaminaladılathey mined |
| Simple past (definite) | menminalamadımI didn't mine | senminalamadıŋyou didn't mine | olminalamadıhe didn't mine | bizminalamadıqwe didn't mine | sizminalamadığızyou all didn't mine | alaminalamadılathey didn't mine |
| Simple past (definite) | menminaladımmı?did I mine? | senminaladıŋmı?did you mine? | olminaladımı?did he mine? | bizminaladıqmı?did we mine? | sizminaladığızmı?did you all mine? | alaminaladılamı?did they mine? |
| Simple past (definite) | menminalamadımmı?didn't I mine? | senminalamadıŋmı?didn't you mine? | olminalamadımı?didn't he mine? | bizminalamadıqmı?didn't we mine? | sizminalamadığızmı?didn't you all mine? | alaminalamadılamı?didn't they mine? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminalağanmaI have mined | senminalağansayou have mined | olminalağandıhe has mined | bizminalağanbızwe have mined | sizminalağansızyou all have mined | alaminalağandılathey have mined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminalamağanmaI haven't mined | senminalamağansayou haven't mined | olminalamağandıhe hasn't mined | bizminalamağanbızwe haven't mined | sizminalamağansızyou all haven't mined | alaminalamağandılathey haven't mined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminalağanmamı? minalağanmıma?have I mined? | senminalağanmısa?have you mined? | olminalağanmıdı?has he mined? | bizminalağanbızmı? minalağanmıbız?have we mined? | sizminalağanmısız?have you all mined? | alaminalağanmıdıla?have they mined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminalamağanmamı? minalamağanmıma?haven't I mined? | senminalamağanmısa?haven't you mined? | olminalamağanmıdı?hasn't he mined? | bizminalamağanbızmı? minalamağanmıbız?haven't we mined? | sizminalamağanmısız?haven't you all mined? | alaminalamağanmıdıla?haven't they mined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menminalab turdumI kept mining | senminalab turduŋyou kept mining | olminalab turduhe kept mining | bizminalab turduqwe kept mining | sizminalab turduğuzyou all kept mining | alaminalab turdulathey kept mining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menminalab turmadımI didn't keep mining | senminalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep mining | olminalab turmadıhe didn't keep mining | bizminalab turmadıqwe didn't keep mining | sizminalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep mining | alaminalab turmadılathey didn't keep mining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminalarmaI will mine | senminalarsayou will mine | olminalarhe will mine | bizminalarbızwe will mine | sizminalarsızyou all will mine | alaminalarlathey will mine |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminalamazmaI won't mine | senminalamazsayou won't mine | olminalamazhe won't mine | bizminalamazbızwe won't mine | sizminalamazsızyou all won't mine | alaminalamazlathey won't mine |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminalarmamı? minalarmıma?will I mine? | senminalarmısa?will you mine? | olminalarmı?will he mine? | bizminalarbızmı? minalarmıbız?will we mine? | sizminalarmısız?will you all mine? | alaminalarlamı? minalarmıla?will they mine? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminalamazmamı? minalamazmıma?won't I mine? | senminalamazmısa?won't you mine? | olminalamazmı?won't he mine? | bizminalamazbızmı? minalamazmıbız?won't we mine? | sizminalamazmısız?won't you all mine? | alaminalamazlamı? minalamazmıla?won't they mine? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminalarıqmaI am going to mine | senminalarıqsayou are going to mine | olminalarıqdıhe is going to mine | bizminalarıqbızwe are going to mine | sizminalarıqsızyou all are going to mine | alaminalarıqdılathey are going to mine |
| Definite future (future II) | menminalarıq tülmeI am not going to mine | senminalarıq tülseyou are not going to mine | olminalarıq tüldühe is not going to mine | bizminalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to mine | sizminalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to mine | alaminalarıq tüldülethey are not going to mine |
| Definite future (future II) | menminalarıqmamı? minalarıqmıma?am I going to mine? | senminalarıqmısa?are you going to mine? | olminalarıqmıdı?is he going to mine? | bizminalarıqbızmı? minalarıqmıbız?are we going to mine? | sizminalarıqmısız?are you all going to mine? | alaminalarıqmıdıla?are they going to mine? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to mine? | senminalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to mine? | olminalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to mine? | bizminalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to mine? | sizminalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mine? | alaminalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mine? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menminalağan edimminalağanemI had mined | senminalağan ediŋminalağaneŋyou had mined | olminalağan ediminalağanedhe had mined | bizminalağan edikminalağanekwe had mined | sizminalağan edigizminalağanegizyou all had mined | alaminalağan edileminalağanellethey had mined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menminalamağan edimminalamağanemI hadn't mined | senminalamağan ediŋminalamağaneŋyou hadn't mined | olminalamağan ediminalamağanedhe hadn't mined | bizminalamağan edikminalamağanekwe hadn't mined | sizminalamağan edigizminalamağanegizyou all hadn't mined | alaminalamağan edileminalamağanellethey hadn't mined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menminalay edimminalayemI was mining | senminalay ediŋminalayeŋyou were mining | olminalay ediminalayedhe was mining | bizminalay edikminalayekwe were mining | sizminalay edigizminalayegizyou all were mining | alaminalay edileminalayellethey were mining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menminalamay edimminalamayemI wasn't mining | senminalamay ediŋminalamayeŋyou weren't mining | olminalamay ediminalamayedhe wasn't mining | bizminalamay edikminalamayekwe weren't mining | sizminalamay edigizminalamayegizyou all weren't mining | alaminalamay edileminalamayellethey weren't mining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menminalawçan edimminalawçanemI used to mine | senminalawçan ediŋminalawçaneŋyou used to mine | olminalawçan ediminalawçanedhe used to mine | bizminalawçan edikminalawçanekwe used to mine | sizminalawçan edigizminalawçanegizyou all used to mine | alaminalawçan edileminalawçanellethey used to mine |
| Habitual past (used to) | menminalamawçan edimminalamawçanemI didn't use to mine | senminalamawçan ediŋminalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to mine | olminalamawçan ediminalamawçanedhe didn't use to mine | bizminalamawçan edikminalamawçanekwe didn't use to mine | sizminalamawçan edigizminalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to mine | alaminalamawçan edileminalamawçanellethey didn't use to mine |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olminalab edihe had mined and remained so | alaminalab edilethey had mined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olminalab tül edihe hadn't mined | alaminalab tül edilethey hadn't mined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menminalab tura edimminalab turaemI had kept mining | senminalab tura ediŋminalab turaeŋyou had kept mining | olminalab tura ediminalab turaedhe had kept mining | bizminalab tura edikminalab turaekwe had kept mining | sizminalab tura edigizminalab turaegizyou all had kept mining | alaminalab tura edileminalab turaellethey had kept mining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menminalab turmay edimminalab turmayemI hadn't kept mining | senminalab turmay ediŋminalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept mining | olminalab turmay ediminalab turmayedhe hadn't kept mining | bizminalab turmay edikminalab turmayekwe hadn't kept mining | sizminalab turmay edigizminalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept mining | alaminalab turmay edileminalab turmayellethey hadn't kept mining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menminalay tura edimminalay turaemI was in the middle of mining | senminalay tura ediŋminalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of mining | olminalay tura ediminalay turaedhe was in the middle of mining | bizminalay tura edikminalay turaekwe were in the middle of mining | sizminalay tura edigizminalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of mining | alaminalay tura edileminalay turaellethey were in the middle of mining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menminalay turmay edimminalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of mining | senminalay turmay ediŋminalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of mining | olminalay turmay ediminalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of mining | bizminalay turmay edikminalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of mining | sizminalay turmay edigizminalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of mining | alaminalay turmay edileminalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of mining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menminalar edimminalar emI would mine | senminalar ediŋminalar eŋyou would mine | olminalar ediminalar edhe would mine | bizminalar edikminalar ekwe would mine | sizminalar edigizminalar egizyou all would mine | alaminalar edileminalar ellethey would mine |
| Conditional result (would) | menminalamaz edimminalamaz emI wouldn't mine | senminalamaz ediŋminalamaz eŋyou wouldn't mine | olminalamaz ediminalamaz edhe wouldn't mine | bizminalamaz edikminalamaz ekwe wouldn't mine | sizminalamaz edigizminalamaz egizyou all wouldn't mine | alaminalamaz edileminalamaz ellethey wouldn't mine |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminalarıq edimminalarıq emI would have mined | senminalarıq ediŋminalarıq eŋyou would have mined | olminalarıq ediminalarıq edhe would have mined | bizminalarıq edikminalarıq ekwe would have mined | sizminalarıq edigizminalarıq egizyou all would have mined | alaminalarıq edileminalarıq ellethey would have mined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminalarıq tül edimminalarıq tül emI wouldn't have mined | senminalarıq tül ediŋminalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have mined | olminalarıq tül ediminalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have mined | bizminalarıq tül edikminalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have mined | sizminalarıq tül edigizminalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have mined | alaminalarıq tül edileminalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have mined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menminalasamif I mine | senminalasaŋif you mine | olminalasaif he mines | bizminalasaqif we mine | sizminalasağızif you all mine | alaminalasalaif they mine |
| Conditional | menminalamasamif I don't mine | senminalamasaŋif you don't mine | olminalamasaif he doesn't mine | bizminalamasaqif we don't mine | sizminalamasağızif you all don't mine | alaminalamasalaif they don't mine |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menminalay esemif I am mining | senminalay eseŋif you are mining | olminalay eseif he is mining | bizminalay esekif we are mining | sizminalay esegizif you all are mining | alaminalay eseleif they are mining |
| Conditional, present real | menminalamay esemif I am not mining | senminalamay eseŋif you are not mining | olminalamay eseif he is not mining | bizminalamay esekif we are not mining | sizminalamay esegizif you all are not mining | alaminalamay eseleif they are not mining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menminalasam ediminalasam edif only I mined | senminalasaŋ ediminalasaŋ edif only you mined | olminalasa ediminalasaedif only he mined | bizminalasaq ediminalasaq edif only we mined | sizminalasağız ediminalasağız edif only you all mined | alaminalasala ediminalasalaedif only they mined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menminalamasam ediminalamasam edif only I didn't mine | senminalamasaŋ ediminalamasaŋ edif only you didn't mine | olminalamasa ediminalamasaedif only he didn't mine | bizminalamasaq ediminalamasaq edif only we didn't mine | sizminalamasağız ediminalamasağız edif only you all didn't mine | alaminalamasala ediminalamasalaedif only they didn't mine |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menminalab tursamif I carry on mining | senminalab tursaŋif you carry on mining | olminalab tursaif he carries on mining | bizminalab tursaqif we carry on mining | sizminalab tursağızif you all carry on mining | alaminalab tursalaif they carry on mining |
| Durative conditional | menminalab turmasamif I don't carry on mining | senminalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on mining | olminalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on mining | bizminalab turmasaqif we don't carry on mining | sizminalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on mining | alaminalab turmasalaif they don't carry on mining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menminalab tura esemif I have kept mining | senminalab tura eseŋif you have kept mining | olminalab tura eseif he has kept mining | bizminalab tura esekif we have kept mining | sizminalab tura esegizif you all have kept mining | alaminalab tura eseleif they have kept mining |
| Durative conditional, present real | menminalab turmay esemif I haven't kept mining | senminalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept mining | olminalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept mining | bizminalab turmay esekif we haven't kept mining | sizminalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept mining | alaminalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept mining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menminalay tursamif I keep mining | senminalay tursaŋif you keep mining | olminalay tursaif he keeps mining | bizminalay tursaqif we keep mining | sizminalay tursağızif you all keep mining | alaminalay tursalaif they keep mining |
| Progressive conditional | menminalamay tursamif I keep on not mining | senminalamay tursaŋif you keep on not mining | olminalamay tursaif he keeps on not mining | bizminalamay tursaqif we keep on not mining | sizminalamay tursağızif you all keep on not mining | alaminalamay tursalaif they keep on not mining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menminalay tura esemif I am in the middle of mining | senminalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of mining | olminalay tura eseif he is in the middle of mining | bizminalay tura esekif we are in the middle of mining | sizminalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of mining | alaminalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of mining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menminalamay tura esemif I keep on not mining | senminalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not mining | olminalamay tura eseif he keeps on not mining | bizminalamay tura esekif we keep on not mining | sizminalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not mining | alaminalamay tura eseleif they keep on not mining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menminaladım esemif I mined | senminaladıŋ eseŋif you mined | olminaladı eseif he mined | bizminaladıq esekif we mined | sizminaladığız esegizif you all mined | alaminaladıla eseleif they mined |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menminalamadım esemif I didn't mine | senminalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't mine | olminalamadı eseif he didn't mine | bizminalamadıq esekif we didn't mine | sizminalamadığız esegizif you all didn't mine | alaminalamadıla eseleif they didn't mine |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menminalağan esemif I did mine (indeed) | senminalağan eseŋif you did mine (indeed) | olminalağan eseif he did mine (indeed) | bizminalağan esekif we did mine (indeed) | sizminalağan esegizif you all did mine (indeed) | alaminalağan eseleif they did mine (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menminalamağan esemif I didn't mine (indeed) | senminalamağan eseŋif you didn't mine (indeed) | olminalamağan eseif he didn't mine (indeed) | bizminalamağan esekif we didn't mine (indeed) | sizminalamağan esegizif you all didn't mine (indeed) | alaminalamağan eseleif they didn't mine (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menminalağan bolsamif I had mined | senminalağan bolsaŋif you had mined | olminalağan bolsaif he had mined | bizminalağan bolsaqif we had mined | sizminalağan bolsağızif you all had mined | alaminalağan bolsalaif they had mined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menminalamağan bolsamif I hadn't mined | senminalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't mined | olminalamağan bolsaif he hadn't mined | bizminalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't mined | sizminalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't mined | alaminalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't mined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menminalağan bolsam ediminalağan bolsam edif only I had mined | senminalağan bolsaŋ ediminalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had mined | olminalağan bolsa ediminalağan bolsaedif only he had mined | bizminalağan bolsaq ediminalağan bolsaq edif only we had mined | sizminalağan bolsağız ediminalağan bolsağız edif only you all had mined | alaminalağan bolsala ediminalağan bolsalaedif only they had mined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menminalamağan bolsam ediminalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't mined | senminalamağan bolsaŋ ediminalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't mined | olminalamağan bolsa ediminalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't mined | bizminalamağan bolsaq ediminalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't mined | sizminalamağan bolsağız ediminalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't mined | alaminalamağan bolsala ediminalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't mined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menminalar esemif I will mine | senminalar eseŋif you will mine | olminalar eseif he will mine | bizminalar esekif we will mine | sizminalar esegizif you all will mine | alaminalar eseleif they will mine |
| Conditional, aorist | menminalamaz esemif I won't mine | senminalamaz eseŋif you won't mine | olminalamaz eseif he won't mine | bizminalamaz esekif we won't mine | sizminalamaz esegizif you all won't mine | alaminalamaz eseleif they won't mine |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menminalarıq esemif I am going to mine | senminalarıq eseŋif you are going to mine | olminalarıq eseif he is going to mine | bizminalarıq esekif we are going to mine | sizminalarıq esegizif you all are going to mine | alaminalarıq eseleif they are going to mine |
| Conditional, future | menminalarıq tül esemif I am not going to mine | senminalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to mine | olminalarıq tül eseif he is not going to mine | bizminalarıq tül esekif we are not going to mine | sizminalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to mine | alaminalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to mine |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menminalarıq bolsamif I were going to mine | senminalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to mine | olminalarıq bolsaif he were going to mine | bizminalarıq bolsaqif we were going to mine | sizminalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to mine | alaminalarıq bolsalaif they were going to mine |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menminalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to mine | senminalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to mine | olminalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to mine | bizminalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to mine | sizminalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to mine | alaminalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to mine |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso minaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menminalay bolurmaI must be mining | senminalay bolursayou must be mining | olminalay bolurhe must be mining | bizminalay bolurbuzwe must be mining | sizminalay bolursuzyou all must be mining | alaminalay bolurlathey must be mining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menminalamay bolurmaI must not be mining | senminalamay bolursayou must not be mining | olminalamay bolurhe must not be mining | bizminalamay bolurbuzwe must not be mining | sizminalamay bolursuzyou all must not be mining | alaminalamay bolurlathey must not be mining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menminalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of mining | senminalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of mining | olminalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of mining | bizminalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of mining | sizminalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of mining | alaminalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of mining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menminalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not mining | senminalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not mining | olminalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not mining | bizminalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not mining | sizminalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not mining | alaminalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not mining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menminalağan bolurmaI must have mined | senminalağan bolursayou must have mined | olminalağan bolurhe must have mined | bizminalağan bolurbuzwe must have mined | sizminalağan bolursuzyou all must have mined | alaminalağan bolurlathey must have mined |
| Inference (must have) | menminalamağan bolurmaI must not have mined | senminalamağan bolursayou must not have mined | olminalamağan bolurhe must not have mined | bizminalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have mined | sizminalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have mined | alaminalamağan bolurlathey must not have mined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menminalarıq bolurmaI must be going to mine | senminalarıq bolursayou must be going to mine | olminalarıq bolurhe must be going to mine | bizminalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to mine | sizminalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to mine | alaminalarıq bolurlathey must be going to mine |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menminalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to mine | senminalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to mine | olminalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to mine | bizminalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to mine | sizminalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to mine | alaminalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to mine |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menminalayımlet me mine | senminala!mine! | olminalasınlet him mine | bizminalayıqlet's mine | sizminalağız!mine, you all! | alaminalasınlalet them mine |
| Commands & suggestions | menminalamayımlet me not mine | senminalama!don't mine! | olminalamasınlet him not mine | bizminalamayıqlet's not mine | sizminalamağız!don't mine, you all! | alaminalamasınlalet them not mine |
| Commands & suggestions | menminalayımmı?shall I mine? | olminalasınmı?should he mine? | bizminalayıqmı?shall we mine? | alaminalasınlamı?should they mine? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menminalamayımmı?shall I not mine? | olminalamasınmı?should he not mine? | bizminalamayıqmı?shall we not mine? | alaminalamasınlamı?should they not mine? | ||
| Requests | senminalaçı2minalaçınplease mine | olminalasınçıdo let him mine | sizminalaçığızplease mine (plural/polite) | alaminalasınlaçıdo let them mine | ||
| Requests | senminalamaçı2minalamaçınplease don't mine | olminalamasınçıdo let him not mine | sizminalamaçığızplease don't mine (plural/polite) | alaminalamasınlaçıdo let them not mine | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senminalağınminalağımay you mine | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senminalamağınminalamağımay you not mine | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menminalağay edim minalağa edimwould that I mined | senminalağay ediŋ minalağa ediŋwould that you mined | olminalağay edi minalağa ediwould that he mined | bizminalağay edik minalağa edikwould that we mined | sizminalağay edigiz minalağa edigizwould that you all mined | alaminalağay edile minalağa edilewould that they mined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menminalamağay edim minalamağa edimwould that I did not mine | senminalamağay ediŋ minalamağa ediŋwould that you did not mine | olminalamağay edi minalamağa ediwould that he did not mine | bizminalamağay edik minalamağa edikwould that we did not mine | sizminalamağay edigiz minalamağa edigizwould that you all did not mine | alaminalamağay edile minalamağa edilewould that they did not mine |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menminalamağa qoyayımminalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to mine | senminalamağa qoy!minalama qoy!let someone mine! | olminalamağa qoysunminalama qoysunlet him allow someone to mine | bizminalamağa qoyayıqminalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mine | sizminalamağa qoyuğuz!minalama qoyuğuz!let someone mine, you all! | alaminalamağa qoysunlaminalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to mine |
| Let someone… (commands) | menminalamağa qoymayımminalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mine | senminalamağa qoyma!minalama qoyma!don't let someone mine! | olminalamağa qoymasınminalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mine | bizminalamağa qoymayıqminalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mine | sizminalamağa qoymağız!minalama qoymağız!don't let someone mine, you all! | alaminalamağa qoymasınlaminalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mine |
| Let someone… (commands) | menminalamağa qoyayımmı?minalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mine? | olminalamağa qoysunmu?minalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mine? | bizminalamağa qoyayıqmı?minalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mine? | alaminalamağa qoysunlamı?minalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mine? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menminalamağa qoymayımmı?minalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mine? | olminalamağa qoymasınmı?minalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mine? | bizminalamağa qoymayıqmı?minalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mine? | alaminalamağa qoymasınlamı?minalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mine? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menminalamağa qoyamaminalama qoyamaI allow someone to mine | senminalamağa qoyasaminalama qoyasayou allow someone to mine | olminalamağa qoyadıminalama qoyadıhe allows someone to mine | bizminalamağa qoyabızminalama qoyabızwe allow someone to mine | sizminalamağa qoyasızminalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to mine | alaminalamağa qoyadılaminalama qoyadılathey allow someone to mine |
| Let someone… (present) | menminalamağa qoymaymaminalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mine | senminalamağa qoymaysaminalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mine | olminalamağa qoymaydıminalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mine | bizminalamağa qoymaybızminalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mine | sizminalamağa qoymaysızminalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mine | alaminalamağa qoymaydılaminalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mine |
| Let someone… (present) | menminalamağa qoyamamı?minalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mine? | senminalamağa qoyamısa?minalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mine? | olminalamağa qoyamıdı?minalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mine? | bizminalamağa qoyabızmı?minalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mine? | sizminalamağa qoyamısız?minalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mine? | alaminalamağa qoyamıdıla?minalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mine? |
| Let someone… (present) | menminalamağa qoymaymamı?minalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mine? | senminalamağa qoymaymısa?minalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mine? | olminalamağa qoymaymıdı?minalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mine? | bizminalamağa qoymaybızmı?minalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mine? | sizminalamağa qoymaymısız?minalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mine? | alaminalamağa qoymaymıdıla?minalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mine? |
| Let someone… (past) | menminalamağa qoydumminalama qoydumI allowed someone to mine | senminalamağa qoyduŋminalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mine | olminalamağa qoyduminalama qoyduhe allowed someone to mine | bizminalamağa qoyduqminalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to mine | sizminalamağa qoyduğuzminalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mine | alaminalamağa qoydulaminalama qoydulathey allowed someone to mine |
| Let someone… (past) | menminalamağa qoymadımminalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mine | senminalamağa qoymadıŋminalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mine | olminalamağa qoymadıminalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mine | bizminalamağa qoymadıqminalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mine | sizminalamağa qoymadığızminalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mine | alaminalamağa qoymadılaminalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mine |
| Let someone… (past) | menminalamağa qoydummu?minalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to mine? | senminalamağa qoyduŋmu?minalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mine? | olminalamağa qoydumu?minalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to mine? | bizminalamağa qoyduqmu?minalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mine? | sizminalamağa qoyduğuzmu?minalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mine? | alaminalamağa qoydulamı?minalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mine? |
| Let someone… (past) | menminalamağa qoymadımmı?minalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mine? | senminalamağa qoymadıŋmı?minalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mine? | olminalamağa qoymadımı?minalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mine? | bizminalamağa qoymadıqmı?minalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mine? | sizminalamağa qoymadığızmı?minalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mine? | alaminalamağa qoymadılamı?minalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mine? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
minalayalırğa be able to mine · minalayalmazğa be unable to mine
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menminalayalamaI can mine | senminalayalasayou can mine | olminalayaladıhe can mine | bizminalayalabızwe can mine | sizminalayalasızyou all can mine | alaminalayaladılathey can mine |
| Ability — present | menminalayalmaymaI can't mine | senminalayalmaysayou can't mine | olminalayalmaydıhe can't mine | bizminalayalmaybızwe can't mine | sizminalayalmaysızyou all can't mine | alaminalayalmaydılathey can't mine |
| Ability — present | menminalayalamamı? minalayalamıma?can I mine? | senminalayalamısa?can you mine? | olminalayalamıdı?can he mine? | bizminalayalabızmı? minalayalamıbız?can we mine? | sizminalayalamısız?can you all mine? | alaminalayalamıdıla?can they mine? |
| Ability — present | menminalayalmaymamı? minalayalmaymıma?can't I mine? | senminalayalmaymısa?can't you mine? | olminalayalmaymıdı?can't he mine? | bizminalayalmaybızmı? minalayalmaymıbız?can't we mine? | sizminalayalmaymısız?can't you all mine? | alaminalayalmaymıdıla?can't they mine? |
| Ability — if I can… | menminalayalsamif I can mine | senminalayalsaŋif you can mine | olminalayalsaif he can mine | bizminalayalsaqif we can mine | sizminalayalsağızif you all can mine | alaminalayalsalaif they can mine |
| Ability — if I can… | menminalayalmasamif I can't mine | senminalayalmasaŋif you can't mine | olminalayalmasaif he can't mine | bizminalayalmasaqif we can't mine | sizminalayalmasağızif you all can't mine | alaminalayalmasalaif they can't mine |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menminalayaldımI was able to mine | senminalayaldıŋyou were able to mine | olminalayaldıhe was able to mine | bizminalayaldıqwe were able to mine | sizminalayaldığızyou all were able to mine | alaminalayaldılathey were able to mine |
| Ability — simple past | menminalayalmadımI could not mine | senminalayalmadıŋyou could not mine | olminalayalmadıhe could not mine | bizminalayalmadıqwe could not mine | sizminalayalmadığızyou all could not mine | alaminalayalmadılathey could not mine |
| Ability — simple past | menminalayaldımmı?was I able to mine? | senminalayaldıŋmı?were you able to mine? | olminalayaldımı?was he able to mine? | bizminalayaldıqmı?were we able to mine? | sizminalayaldığızmı?were you all able to mine? | alaminalayaldılamı?were they able to mine? |
| Ability — simple past | menminalayalmadımmı?couldn't I mine? | senminalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mine? | olminalayalmadımı?couldn't he mine? | bizminalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we mine? | sizminalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mine? | alaminalayalmadılamı?couldn't they mine? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminalayalğanmaI have been able to mine | senminalayalğansayou have been able to mine | olminalayalğandıhe has been able to mine | bizminalayalğanbızwe have been able to mine | sizminalayalğansızyou all have been able to mine | alaminalayalğandılathey have been able to mine |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to mine | senminalayalmağansayou haven't been able to mine | olminalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mine | bizminalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mine | sizminalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mine | alaminalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to mine |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminalayalğanmamı? minalayalğanmıma?have I been able to mine? | senminalayalğanmısa?have you been able to mine? | olminalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to mine? | bizminalayalğanbızmı? minalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to mine? | sizminalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to mine? | alaminalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mine? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminalayalmağanmamı? minalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mine? | senminalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mine? | olminalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mine? | bizminalayalmağanbızmı? minalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mine? | sizminalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mine? | alaminalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mine? |
| Ability — past perfect | menminalayalğan edimminalayalğanemI had been able to mine | senminalayalğan ediŋminalayalğaneŋyou had been able to mine | olminalayalğan ediminalayalğanedhe had been able to mine | bizminalayalğan edikminalayalğanekwe had been able to mine | sizminalayalğan edigizminalayalğanegizyou all had been able to mine | alaminalayalğan edileminalayalğanellethey had been able to mine |
| Ability — past perfect | menminalayalmağan edimminalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to mine | senminalayalmağan ediŋminalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mine | olminalayalmağan ediminalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mine | bizminalayalmağan edikminalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mine | sizminalayalmağan edigizminalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mine | alaminalayalmağan edileminalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mine |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menminalayala edimminalayalaemI could mine | senminalayala ediŋminalayalaeŋyou could mine | olminalayala ediminalayalaedhe could mine | bizminalayala edikminalayalaekwe could mine | sizminalayala edigizminalayalaegizyou all could mine | alaminalayala edileminalayalaellethey could mine |
| Ability — past background | menminalayalmay edimminalayalmayemI could not mine | senminalayalmay ediŋminalayalmayeŋyou could not mine | olminalayalmay ediminalayalmayedhe could not mine | bizminalayalmay edikminalayalmayekwe could not mine | sizminalayalmay edigizminalayalmayegizyou all could not mine | alaminalayalmay edileminalayalmayellethey could not mine |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menminalayalırmaI will be able to mine | senminalayalırsayou will be able to mine | olminalayalırhe will be able to mine | bizminalayalırbızwe will be able to mine | sizminalayalırsızyou all will be able to mine | alaminalayalırlathey will be able to mine |
| Ability — future I | menminalayalmazmaI won't be able to mine | senminalayalmazsayou won't be able to mine | olminalayalmazhe won't be able to mine | bizminalayalmazbızwe won't be able to mine | sizminalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to mine | alaminalayalmazlathey won't be able to mine |
| Ability — future I | menminalayalırmamı? minalayalırmıma?will I be able to mine? | senminalayalırmısa?will you be able to mine? | olminalayalırmı?will he be able to mine? | bizminalayalırbızmı? minalayalırmıbız?will we be able to mine? | sizminalayalırmısız?will you all be able to mine? | alaminalayalırlamı? minalayalırmıla?will they be able to mine? |
| Ability — future I | menminalayalmazmamı? minalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to mine? | senminalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to mine? | olminalayalmazmı?won't he be able to mine? | bizminalayalmazbızmı? minalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mine? | sizminalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mine? | alaminalayalmazlamı? minalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to mine? |
| Ability — future II | menminalayallıqmaI am going to be able to mine | senminalayallıqsayou are going to be able to mine | olminalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to mine | bizminalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to mine | sizminalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mine | alaminalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to mine |
| Ability — future II | menminalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mine | senminalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mine | olminalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mine | bizminalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mine | sizminalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mine | alaminalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mine |
| Ability — future II | menminalayallıqmamı? minalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mine? | senminalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mine? | olminalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mine? | bizminalayallıqbızmı? minalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mine? | sizminalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mine? | alaminalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mine? |
| Ability — future II | menminalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mine? | senminalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mine? | olminalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mine? | bizminalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mine? | sizminalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mine? | alaminalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mine? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menminalayalır edimminalayalır emI would be able to mine | senminalayalır ediŋminalayalır eŋyou would be able to mine | olminalayalır ediminalayalır edhe would be able to mine | bizminalayalır edikminalayalır ekwe would be able to mine | sizminalayalır edigizminalayalır egizyou all would be able to mine | alaminalayalır edileminalayalır ellethey would be able to mine |
| Ability — would be able to… | menminalayalmaz edimminalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mine | senminalayalmaz ediŋminalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mine | olminalayalmaz ediminalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mine | bizminalayalmaz edikminalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mine | sizminalayalmaz edigizminalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mine | alaminalayalmaz edileminalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mine |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senminalayalğınminalayalğımay you be able to mine | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senminalayalmağınminalayalmağımay you not be able to mine | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menminalarğa izleymeI want to mine | senminalarğa izleyseyou want to mine | olminalarğa izleydihe wants to mine | bizminalarğa izleybizwe want to mine | sizminalarğa izleysizyou all want to mine | alaminalarğa izleydilethey want to mine |
| want to | menminalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to mine | senminalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to mine | olminalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to mine | bizminalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to mine | sizminalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to mine | alaminalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to mine |
| would like to | menminalarğa süemeI would like to mine | senminalarğa süeseyou would like to mine | olminalarğa süedihe would like to mine | bizminalarğa süebizwe would like to mine | sizminalarğa süesizyou all would like to mine | alaminalarğa süedilethey would like to mine |
| would like to | menminalarğa süymeymeI would not like to mine | senminalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to mine | olminalarğa süymeydihe would not like to mine | bizminalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to mine | sizminalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to mine | alaminalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to mine |
| hope to | menminalarğa umutlanamaI hope to mine | senminalarğa umutlanasayou hope to mine | olminalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to mine | bizminalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to mine | sizminalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to mine | alaminalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to mine |
| hope to | menminalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mine | senminalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mine | olminalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mine | bizminalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mine | sizminalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mine | alaminalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mine |
| be about to | menminalarğa deb turamaI am about to mine | senminalarğa deb turasayou are about to mine | olminalarğa deb turadıhe is about to mine | bizminalarğa deb turabızwe are about to mine | sizminalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to mine | alaminalarğa deb turadılathey are about to mine |
| be about to | menminalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to mine | senminalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to mine | olminalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to mine | bizminalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to mine | sizminalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mine | alaminalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to mine |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menminalarğa kerekmeI need to mine | senminalarğa kerekseyou need to mine | olminalarğa kerekdihe needs to mine | bizminalarğa kerekbizwe need to mine | sizminalarğa kereksizyou all need to mine | alaminalarğa kerekdilethey need to mine |
| need to | menminalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to mine | senminalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to mine | olminalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to mine | bizminalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mine | sizminalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mine | alaminalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to mine |
| have to | menmenŋe minalarğa tüşediI have to mine | sensenŋe minalarğa tüşediyou have to mine | olaŋa minalarğa tüşedihe has to mine | bizbizge minalarğa tüşediwe have to mine | sizsizge minalarğa tüşediyou all have to mine | alaalağa minalarğa tüşedithey have to mine |
| have to | menmenŋe minalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to mine | sensenŋe minalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to mine | olaŋa minalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to mine | bizbizge minalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to mine | sizsizge minalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mine | alaalağa minalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to mine |
| be obliged to | menminalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to mine | senminalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to mine | olminalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to mine | bizminalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to mine | sizminalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mine | alaminalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to mine |
| be obliged to | menminalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mine | senminalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mine | olminalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mine | bizminalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mine | sizminalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mine | alaminalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mine |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menminalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to mine | senminalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mine | olminalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to mine | bizminalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mine | sizminalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mine | alaminalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to mine |
| have a way to | menminalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to mine | senminalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mine | olminalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to mine | bizminalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mine | sizminalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mine | alaminalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to mine |
| be free to | menminalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to mine | senminalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mine | olminalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to mine | bizminalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mine | sizminalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mine | alaminalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mine |
| be free to | menminalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to mine | senminalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mine | olminalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mine | bizminalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mine | sizminalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mine | alaminalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mine |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to mine | sensenŋe minalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to mine | olaŋa minalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to mine | bizbizge minalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to mine | sizsizge minalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to mine | alaalağa minalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to mine |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mine | sensenŋe minalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mine | olaŋa minalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mine | bizbizge minalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mine | sizsizge minalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mine | alaalağa minalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mine |
| be ready to | menminalarğa hazırmaI am ready to mine | senminalarğa hazırsayou are ready to mine | olminalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to mine | bizminalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to mine | sizminalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to mine | alaminalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to mine |
| be ready to | menminalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to mine | senminalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to mine | olminalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to mine | bizminalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mine | sizminalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mine | alaminalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mine |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menminalarğa küreşemeI am trying to mine | senminalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to mine | olminalarğa küreşedihe is trying to mine | bizminalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to mine | sizminalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to mine | alaminalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to mine |
| try to | menminalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to mine | senminalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mine | olminalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to mine | bizminalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mine | sizminalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mine | alaminalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mine |
| agree to | menminalarğa unaymaI agree to mine | senminalarğa unaysayou agree to mine | olminalarğa unaydıhe agrees to mine | bizminalarğa unaybızwe agree to mine | sizminalarğa unaysızyou all agree to mine | alaminalarğa unaydılathey agree to mine |
| agree to | menminalarğa unamaymaI refuse to mine | senminalarğa unamaysayou refuse to mine | olminalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to mine | bizminalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to mine | sizminalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to mine | alaminalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to mine |
| hurry to | menminalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to mine | senminalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to mine | olminalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mine | bizminalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mine | sizminalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mine | alaminalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mine |
| hurry to | menminalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mine | senminalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mine | olminalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mine | bizminalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mine | sizminalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mine | alaminalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mine |
| be afraid to | menminalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to mine | senminalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to mine | olminalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to mine | bizminalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to mine | sizminalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to mine | alaminalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to mine |
| be afraid to | menminalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mine | senminalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mine | olminalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mine | bizminalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mine | sizminalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mine | alaminalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mine |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menminalay bolmazmaI can't be mining | senminalay bolmazsayou can't be mining | olminalay bolmazhe can't be mining | bizminalay bolmazbızwe can't be mining | sizminalay bolmazsızyou all can't be mining | alaminalay bolmazlathey can't be mining |
| Inference, present — double negation | menminalamay bolmazmaI must be mining (emphatic) | senminalamay bolmazsayou must be mining (emphatic) | olminalamay bolmazhe must be mining (emphatic) | bizminalamay bolmazbızwe must be mining (emphatic) | sizminalamay bolmazsızyou all must be mining (emphatic) | alaminalamay bolmazlathey must be mining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menminalay turmasamif I don't keep mining | senminalay turmasaŋif you don't keep mining | olminalay turmasaif he doesn't keep mining | bizminalay turmasaqif we don't keep mining | sizminalay turmasağızif you all don't keep mining | alaminalay turmasalaif they don't keep mining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menminalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of mining | senminalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of mining | olminalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of mining | bizminalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of mining | sizminalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of mining | alaminalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of mining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menminalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not mining (emphatic) | senminalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not mining (emphatic) | olminalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not mining (emphatic) | bizminalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not mining (emphatic) | sizminalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not mining (emphatic) | alaminalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not mining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menminalamay turamaI keep on not mining | senminalamay turasayou keep on not mining | olminalamay turadıhe keeps on not mining | bizminalamay turabızwe keep on not mining | sizminalamay turasızyou all keep on not mining | alaminalamay turadılathey keep on not mining |
| Progressive — double negation | menminalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not mining | senminalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not mining | olminalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not mining | bizminalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not mining | sizminalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not mining | alaminalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not mining |
| Progressive — double negation | menminalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not mining? | senminalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not mining? | olminalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not mining? | bizminalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not mining? | sizminalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not mining? | alaminalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not mining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menminalağan bolmazmaI can't have mined | senminalağan bolmazsayou can't have mined | olminalağan bolmazhe can't have mined | bizminalağan bolmazbızwe can't have mined | sizminalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have mined | alaminalağan bolmazlathey can't have mined |
| Inference — double negation | menminalamağan bolmazmaI must have mined (emphatic) | senminalamağan bolmazsayou must have mined (emphatic) | olminalamağan bolmazhe must have mined (emphatic) | bizminalamağan bolmazbızwe must have mined (emphatic) | sizminalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have mined (emphatic) | alaminalamağan bolmazlathey must have mined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menminalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had mined | senminalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had mined | olminalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had mined | bizminalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had mined | sizminalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had mined | alaminalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had mined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menminalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't mined | senminalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't mined | olminalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't mined | bizminalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't mined | sizminalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't mined | alaminalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't mined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menminalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to mine | senminalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to mine | olminalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to mine | bizminalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to mine | sizminalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mine | alaminalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to mine |
| Inference, future — double negation | menminalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to mine (emphatic) | senminalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to mine (emphatic) | olminalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to mine (emphatic) | bizminalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to mine (emphatic) | sizminalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to mine (emphatic) | alaminalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to mine (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menminalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mine | senminalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mine | olminalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mine | bizminalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mine | sizminalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mine | alaminalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mine |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menminalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mine | senminalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mine | olminalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mine | bizminalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mine | sizminalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mine | alaminalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mine |