marş
/marʃ/
Definitions
1. a march, a measured step taken in formation
- marşda barırğa — to march
- askerçile marş bla ötdüle — the soldiers passed at a march
2. a march, the movement of troops on foot
- asker uzaq marşha çıqdı — the army set out on a long march
3. a march, a piece of music written to be walked to
- marş tartıw — the playing of a march
- marşnı maqamı — the tune of the march
4. march!, move off! — a command to start walking
- atlab marş! — quick march!
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | marşthe march | marşlathe marches | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | marşnıthe march's | marşlanıthe marches' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | marşnıthe march (as the object) | marşlanıthe marches (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | marşhato the march | marşlağato the marches | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | marşdaat / in the march | marşladaat / in the marches | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | marşdanfrom the march | marşladanfrom the marches | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | marşımmy march | marşlarımmy marches |
| your | marşıngyour march | marşlarıngyour marches |
| his / her | marşıhis / her march | marşlarıhis / her marches |
| our | marşıbızour march | marşlarıbızour marches |
| you all's | marşığızyou all's march | marşlarığızyou all's marches |
| their | marşlarıtheir march | marşlarıtheir marches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: marşları can mean "his / her marches", "their march", or "their marches" — context decides.