maqırdarğa
/maqɯrdarʁa/
1. bleat — Said of sheep and goats, as when lambs bleat looking for their mothers. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- qoy maqırdarğa başladı — the sheep began to bleat
- eçkile maqırdarğa başladıla — the goats began to bleat
- qozula keçede maqırdarğa başladıla — the lambs began to bleat at night
2. low, moo — Said of a calf.
- buzow maqırdarğa başladı — the calf began to low
- aç buzow maqırdarğa başladı — the hungry calf began to low
- buzowla iŋirde maqırdarğa başladıla — the calves began to low in the evening
3. mew, meow — Said of a cat.
- kiştik maqırdarğa başladı — the cat began to mew
- kiştik açdan maqırdarğa başladı — the cat began to mew from hunger
- kiştik eşikde maqırdarğa başladı — the cat began to mew outside
Conjugation
Common forms
- maqırdaydıhe is bleating
- maqırdadıhe bleated
- maqırdağandıhe has bleated
- maqırdarhe will bleat
- maqırdarıqdıhe is going to bleat
- maqırday edihe was bleating
- maqırdasaif he bleats
- maqırda!bleat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırdaymaI am bleating | senmaqırdaysayou are bleating | olmaqırdaydıhe is bleating | bizmaqırdaybızwe are bleating | sizmaqırdaysızyou all are bleating | alamaqırdaydılathey are bleating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırdamaymaI am not bleating | senmaqırdamaysayou are not bleating | olmaqırdamaydıhe is not bleating | bizmaqırdamaybızwe are not bleating | sizmaqırdamaysızyou all are not bleating | alamaqırdamaydılathey are not bleating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırdaymamı? maqırdaymıma?am I bleating? | senmaqırdaymısa?are you bleating? | olmaqırdaymıdı?is he bleating? | bizmaqırdaybızmı? maqırdaymıbız?are we bleating? | sizmaqırdaymısız?are you all bleating? | alamaqırdaymıdıla?are they bleating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırdamaymamı? maqırdamaymıma?aren't I bleating? | senmaqırdamaymısa?aren't you bleating? | olmaqırdamaymıdı?isn't he bleating? | bizmaqırdamaybızmı? maqırdamaymıbız?aren't we bleating? | sizmaqırdamaymısız?aren't you all bleating? | alamaqırdamaymıdıla?aren't they bleating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırdawçanmaI usually bleat | senmaqırdawçansayou usually bleat | olmaqırdawçandıhe usually bleats | bizmaqırdawçanbızwe usually bleat | sizmaqırdawçansızyou all usually bleat | alamaqırdawçandılathey usually bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırdamawçanmaI usually don't bleat | senmaqırdamawçansayou usually don't bleat | olmaqırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't bleat | bizmaqırdamawçanbızwe usually don't bleat | sizmaqırdamawçansızyou all usually don't bleat | alamaqırdamawçandılathey usually don't bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırdawçanmamı? maqırdawçanmıma?do I usually bleat? | senmaqırdawçanmısa?do you usually bleat? | olmaqırdawçanmıdı?does he usually bleat? | bizmaqırdawçanbızmı? maqırdawçanmıbız?do we usually bleat? | sizmaqırdawçanmısız?do you all usually bleat? | alamaqırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually bleat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırdamawçanmamı? maqırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not bleat? | senmaqırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not bleat? | olmaqırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not bleat? | bizmaqırdamawçanbızmı? maqırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not bleat? | sizmaqırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not bleat? | alamaqırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bleat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaqırdabdıhe has bleated and remains so | alamaqırdabdılathey have bleated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaqırdabmıdı?has he bleated? | alamaqırdabmıdıla?have they bleated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırdab turamaI keep bleating | senmaqırdab turasayou keep bleating | olmaqırdab turadıhe keeps bleating | bizmaqırdab turabızwe keep bleating | sizmaqırdab turasızyou all keep bleating | alamaqırdab turadılathey keep bleating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırdab turmaymaI don't keep bleating | senmaqırdab turmaysayou don't keep bleating | olmaqırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep bleating | bizmaqırdab turmaybızwe don't keep bleating | sizmaqırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep bleating | alamaqırdab turmaydılathey don't keep bleating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırdab turamamı? maqırdab turamıma?do I keep bleating? | senmaqırdab turamısa?do you keep bleating? | olmaqırdab turamıdı?does he keep bleating? | bizmaqırdab turabızmı? maqırdab turamıbız?do we keep bleating? | sizmaqırdab turamısız?do you all keep bleating? | alamaqırdab turamıdıla?do they keep bleating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırdab turmaymamı? maqırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep bleating? | senmaqırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep bleating? | olmaqırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bleating? | bizmaqırdab turmaybızmı? maqırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep bleating? | sizmaqırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep bleating? | alamaqırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bleating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırday turamaI am in the middle of bleating | senmaqırday turasayou are in the middle of bleating | olmaqırday turadıhe is in the middle of bleating | bizmaqırday turabızwe are in the middle of bleating | sizmaqırday turasızyou all are in the middle of bleating | alamaqırday turadılathey are in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of bleating | senmaqırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of bleating | olmaqırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bleating | bizmaqırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bleating | sizmaqırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bleating | alamaqırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırday turamamı? maqırday turamıma?am I in the middle of bleating? | senmaqırday turamısa?are you in the middle of bleating? | olmaqırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of bleating? | bizmaqırday turabızmı? maqırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of bleating? | sizmaqırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of bleating? | alamaqırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bleating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırday turmaymamı? maqırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bleating? | senmaqırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bleating? | olmaqırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bleating? | bizmaqırday turmaybızmı? maqırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bleating? | sizmaqırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bleating? | alamaqırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bleating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırdadımI bleated | senmaqırdadıŋyou bleated | olmaqırdadıhe bleated | bizmaqırdadıqwe bleated | sizmaqırdadığızyou all bleated | alamaqırdadılathey bleated |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırdamadımI didn't bleat | senmaqırdamadıŋyou didn't bleat | olmaqırdamadıhe didn't bleat | bizmaqırdamadıqwe didn't bleat | sizmaqırdamadığızyou all didn't bleat | alamaqırdamadılathey didn't bleat |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırdadımmı?did I bleat? | senmaqırdadıŋmı?did you bleat? | olmaqırdadımı?did he bleat? | bizmaqırdadıqmı?did we bleat? | sizmaqırdadığızmı?did you all bleat? | alamaqırdadılamı?did they bleat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırdamadımmı?didn't I bleat? | senmaqırdamadıŋmı?didn't you bleat? | olmaqırdamadımı?didn't he bleat? | bizmaqırdamadıqmı?didn't we bleat? | sizmaqırdamadığızmı?didn't you all bleat? | alamaqırdamadılamı?didn't they bleat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırdağanmaI have bleated | senmaqırdağansayou have bleated | olmaqırdağandıhe has bleated | bizmaqırdağanbızwe have bleated | sizmaqırdağansızyou all have bleated | alamaqırdağandılathey have bleated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırdamağanmaI haven't bleated | senmaqırdamağansayou haven't bleated | olmaqırdamağandıhe hasn't bleated | bizmaqırdamağanbızwe haven't bleated | sizmaqırdamağansızyou all haven't bleated | alamaqırdamağandılathey haven't bleated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırdağanmamı? maqırdağanmıma?have I bleated? | senmaqırdağanmısa?have you bleated? | olmaqırdağanmıdı?has he bleated? | bizmaqırdağanbızmı? maqırdağanmıbız?have we bleated? | sizmaqırdağanmısız?have you all bleated? | alamaqırdağanmıdıla?have they bleated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırdamağanmamı? maqırdamağanmıma?haven't I bleated? | senmaqırdamağanmısa?haven't you bleated? | olmaqırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he bleated? | bizmaqırdamağanbızmı? maqırdamağanmıbız?haven't we bleated? | sizmaqırdamağanmısız?haven't you all bleated? | alamaqırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they bleated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaqırdab turdumI kept bleating | senmaqırdab turduŋyou kept bleating | olmaqırdab turduhe kept bleating | bizmaqırdab turduqwe kept bleating | sizmaqırdab turduğuzyou all kept bleating | alamaqırdab turdulathey kept bleating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaqırdab turmadımI didn't keep bleating | senmaqırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep bleating | olmaqırdab turmadıhe didn't keep bleating | bizmaqırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep bleating | sizmaqırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep bleating | alamaqırdab turmadılathey didn't keep bleating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırdarmaI will bleat | senmaqırdarsayou will bleat | olmaqırdarhe will bleat | bizmaqırdarbızwe will bleat | sizmaqırdarsızyou all will bleat | alamaqırdarlathey will bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırdamazmaI won't bleat | senmaqırdamazsayou won't bleat | olmaqırdamazhe won't bleat | bizmaqırdamazbızwe won't bleat | sizmaqırdamazsızyou all won't bleat | alamaqırdamazlathey won't bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırdarmamı? maqırdarmıma?will I bleat? | senmaqırdarmısa?will you bleat? | olmaqırdarmı?will he bleat? | bizmaqırdarbızmı? maqırdarmıbız?will we bleat? | sizmaqırdarmısız?will you all bleat? | alamaqırdarlamı? maqırdarmıla?will they bleat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırdamazmamı? maqırdamazmıma?won't I bleat? | senmaqırdamazmısa?won't you bleat? | olmaqırdamazmı?won't he bleat? | bizmaqırdamazbızmı? maqırdamazmıbız?won't we bleat? | sizmaqırdamazmısız?won't you all bleat? | alamaqırdamazlamı? maqırdamazmıla?won't they bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırdarıqmaI am going to bleat | senmaqırdarıqsayou are going to bleat | olmaqırdarıqdıhe is going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıqbızwe are going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıqsızyou all are going to bleat | alamaqırdarıqdılathey are going to bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırdarıq tülmeI am not going to bleat | senmaqırdarıq tülseyou are not going to bleat | olmaqırdarıq tüldühe is not going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bleat | alamaqırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırdarıqmamı? maqırdarıqmıma?am I going to bleat? | senmaqırdarıqmısa?are you going to bleat? | olmaqırdarıqmıdı?is he going to bleat? | bizmaqırdarıqbızmı? maqırdarıqmıbız?are we going to bleat? | sizmaqırdarıqmısız?are you all going to bleat? | alamaqırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bleat? | senmaqırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bleat? | olmaqırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bleat? | bizmaqırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bleat? | sizmaqırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bleat? | alamaqırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bleat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaqırdağan edimmaqırdağanemI had bleated | senmaqırdağan ediŋmaqırdağaneŋyou had bleated | olmaqırdağan edimaqırdağanedhe had bleated | bizmaqırdağan edikmaqırdağanekwe had bleated | sizmaqırdağan edigizmaqırdağanegizyou all had bleated | alamaqırdağan edilemaqırdağanellethey had bleated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaqırdamağan edimmaqırdamağanemI hadn't bleated | senmaqırdamağan ediŋmaqırdamağaneŋyou hadn't bleated | olmaqırdamağan edimaqırdamağanedhe hadn't bleated | bizmaqırdamağan edikmaqırdamağanekwe hadn't bleated | sizmaqırdamağan edigizmaqırdamağanegizyou all hadn't bleated | alamaqırdamağan edilemaqırdamağanellethey hadn't bleated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaqırday edimmaqırdayemI was bleating | senmaqırday ediŋmaqırdayeŋyou were bleating | olmaqırday edimaqırdayedhe was bleating | bizmaqırday edikmaqırdayekwe were bleating | sizmaqırday edigizmaqırdayegizyou all were bleating | alamaqırday edilemaqırdayellethey were bleating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaqırdamay edimmaqırdamayemI wasn't bleating | senmaqırdamay ediŋmaqırdamayeŋyou weren't bleating | olmaqırdamay edimaqırdamayedhe wasn't bleating | bizmaqırdamay edikmaqırdamayekwe weren't bleating | sizmaqırdamay edigizmaqırdamayegizyou all weren't bleating | alamaqırdamay edilemaqırdamayellethey weren't bleating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaqırdawçan edimmaqırdawçanemI used to bleat | senmaqırdawçan ediŋmaqırdawçaneŋyou used to bleat | olmaqırdawçan edimaqırdawçanedhe used to bleat | bizmaqırdawçan edikmaqırdawçanekwe used to bleat | sizmaqırdawçan edigizmaqırdawçanegizyou all used to bleat | alamaqırdawçan edilemaqırdawçanellethey used to bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaqırdamawçan edimmaqırdamawçanemI didn't use to bleat | senmaqırdamawçan ediŋmaqırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to bleat | olmaqırdamawçan edimaqırdamawçanedhe didn't use to bleat | bizmaqırdamawçan edikmaqırdamawçanekwe didn't use to bleat | sizmaqırdamawçan edigizmaqırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to bleat | alamaqırdamawçan edilemaqırdamawçanellethey didn't use to bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaqırdab edihe had bleated and remained so | alamaqırdab edilethey had bleated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaqırdab tül edihe hadn't bleated | alamaqırdab tül edilethey hadn't bleated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaqırdab tura edimmaqırdab turaemI had kept bleating | senmaqırdab tura ediŋmaqırdab turaeŋyou had kept bleating | olmaqırdab tura edimaqırdab turaedhe had kept bleating | bizmaqırdab tura edikmaqırdab turaekwe had kept bleating | sizmaqırdab tura edigizmaqırdab turaegizyou all had kept bleating | alamaqırdab tura edilemaqırdab turaellethey had kept bleating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaqırdab turmay edimmaqırdab turmayemI hadn't kept bleating | senmaqırdab turmay ediŋmaqırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bleating | olmaqırdab turmay edimaqırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept bleating | bizmaqırdab turmay edikmaqırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept bleating | sizmaqırdab turmay edigizmaqırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bleating | alamaqırdab turmay edilemaqırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept bleating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaqırday tura edimmaqırday turaemI was in the middle of bleating | senmaqırday tura ediŋmaqırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of bleating | olmaqırday tura edimaqırday turaedhe was in the middle of bleating | bizmaqırday tura edikmaqırday turaekwe were in the middle of bleating | sizmaqırday tura edigizmaqırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of bleating | alamaqırday tura edilemaqırday turaellethey were in the middle of bleating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaqırday turmay edimmaqırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bleating | senmaqırday turmay ediŋmaqırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bleating | olmaqırday turmay edimaqırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bleating | bizmaqırday turmay edikmaqırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bleating | sizmaqırday turmay edigizmaqırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bleating | alamaqırday turmay edilemaqırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bleating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmaqırdar edimmaqırdar emI would bleat | senmaqırdar ediŋmaqırdar eŋyou would bleat | olmaqırdar edimaqırdar edhe would bleat | bizmaqırdar edikmaqırdar ekwe would bleat | sizmaqırdar edigizmaqırdar egizyou all would bleat | alamaqırdar edilemaqırdar ellethey would bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaqırdamaz edimmaqırdamaz emI wouldn't bleat | senmaqırdamaz ediŋmaqırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't bleat | olmaqırdamaz edimaqırdamaz edhe wouldn't bleat | bizmaqırdamaz edikmaqırdamaz ekwe wouldn't bleat | sizmaqırdamaz edigizmaqırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't bleat | alamaqırdamaz edilemaqırdamaz ellethey wouldn't bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaqırdarıq edimmaqırdarıq emI would have bleated | senmaqırdarıq ediŋmaqırdarıq eŋyou would have bleated | olmaqırdarıq edimaqırdarıq edhe would have bleated | bizmaqırdarıq edikmaqırdarıq ekwe would have bleated | sizmaqırdarıq edigizmaqırdarıq egizyou all would have bleated | alamaqırdarıq edilemaqırdarıq ellethey would have bleated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaqırdarıq tül edimmaqırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have bleated | senmaqırdarıq tül ediŋmaqırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bleated | olmaqırdarıq tül edimaqırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bleated | bizmaqırdarıq tül edikmaqırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bleated | sizmaqırdarıq tül edigizmaqırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bleated | alamaqırdarıq tül edilemaqırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bleated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmaqırdasamif I bleat | senmaqırdasaŋif you bleat | olmaqırdasaif he bleats | bizmaqırdasaqif we bleat | sizmaqırdasağızif you all bleat | alamaqırdasalaif they bleat |
| Conditional | menmaqırdamasamif I don't bleat | senmaqırdamasaŋif you don't bleat | olmaqırdamasaif he doesn't bleat | bizmaqırdamasaqif we don't bleat | sizmaqırdamasağızif you all don't bleat | alamaqırdamasalaif they don't bleat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaqırday esemif I am bleating | senmaqırday eseŋif you are bleating | olmaqırday eseif he is bleating | bizmaqırday esekif we are bleating | sizmaqırday esegizif you all are bleating | alamaqırday eseleif they are bleating |
| Conditional, present real | menmaqırdamay esemif I am not bleating | senmaqırdamay eseŋif you are not bleating | olmaqırdamay eseif he is not bleating | bizmaqırdamay esekif we are not bleating | sizmaqırdamay esegizif you all are not bleating | alamaqırdamay eseleif they are not bleating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaqırdasam edimaqırdasam edif only I bleated | senmaqırdasaŋ edimaqırdasaŋ edif only you bleated | olmaqırdasa edimaqırdasaedif only he bleated | bizmaqırdasaq edimaqırdasaq edif only we bleated | sizmaqırdasağız edimaqırdasağız edif only you all bleated | alamaqırdasala edimaqırdasalaedif only they bleated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaqırdamasam edimaqırdamasam edif only I didn't bleat | senmaqırdamasaŋ edimaqırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't bleat | olmaqırdamasa edimaqırdamasaedif only he didn't bleat | bizmaqırdamasaq edimaqırdamasaq edif only we didn't bleat | sizmaqırdamasağız edimaqırdamasağız edif only you all didn't bleat | alamaqırdamasala edimaqırdamasalaedif only they didn't bleat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmaqırdab tursamif I carry on bleating | senmaqırdab tursaŋif you carry on bleating | olmaqırdab tursaif he carries on bleating | bizmaqırdab tursaqif we carry on bleating | sizmaqırdab tursağızif you all carry on bleating | alamaqırdab tursalaif they carry on bleating |
| Durative conditional | menmaqırdab turmasamif I don't carry on bleating | senmaqırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on bleating | olmaqırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on bleating | bizmaqırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on bleating | sizmaqırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on bleating | alamaqırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on bleating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaqırdab tura esemif I have kept bleating | senmaqırdab tura eseŋif you have kept bleating | olmaqırdab tura eseif he has kept bleating | bizmaqırdab tura esekif we have kept bleating | sizmaqırdab tura esegizif you all have kept bleating | alamaqırdab tura eseleif they have kept bleating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaqırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept bleating | senmaqırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bleating | olmaqırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept bleating | bizmaqırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept bleating | sizmaqırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bleating | alamaqırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept bleating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaqırday tursamif I keep bleating | senmaqırday tursaŋif you keep bleating | olmaqırday tursaif he keeps bleating | bizmaqırday tursaqif we keep bleating | sizmaqırday tursağızif you all keep bleating | alamaqırday tursalaif they keep bleating |
| Progressive conditional | menmaqırdamay tursamif I keep on not bleating | senmaqırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not bleating | olmaqırdamay tursaif he keeps on not bleating | bizmaqırdamay tursaqif we keep on not bleating | sizmaqırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not bleating | alamaqırdamay tursalaif they keep on not bleating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaqırday tura esemif I am in the middle of bleating | senmaqırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bleating | olmaqırday tura eseif he is in the middle of bleating | bizmaqırday tura esekif we are in the middle of bleating | sizmaqırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bleating | alamaqırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaqırdamay tura esemif I keep on not bleating | senmaqırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not bleating | olmaqırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not bleating | bizmaqırdamay tura esekif we keep on not bleating | sizmaqırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not bleating | alamaqırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not bleating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaqırdadım esemif I bleated | senmaqırdadıŋ eseŋif you bleated | olmaqırdadı eseif he bleated | bizmaqırdadıq esekif we bleated | sizmaqırdadığız esegizif you all bleated | alamaqırdadıla eseleif they bleated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaqırdamadım esemif I didn't bleat | senmaqırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bleat | olmaqırdamadı eseif he didn't bleat | bizmaqırdamadıq esekif we didn't bleat | sizmaqırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't bleat | alamaqırdamadıla eseleif they didn't bleat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmaqırdağan esemif I did bleat (indeed) | senmaqırdağan eseŋif you did bleat (indeed) | olmaqırdağan eseif he did bleat (indeed) | bizmaqırdağan esekif we did bleat (indeed) | sizmaqırdağan esegizif you all did bleat (indeed) | alamaqırdağan eseleif they did bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaqırdamağan esemif I didn't bleat (indeed) | senmaqırdamağan eseŋif you didn't bleat (indeed) | olmaqırdamağan eseif he didn't bleat (indeed) | bizmaqırdamağan esekif we didn't bleat (indeed) | sizmaqırdamağan esegizif you all didn't bleat (indeed) | alamaqırdamağan eseleif they didn't bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaqırdağan bolsamif I had bleated | senmaqırdağan bolsaŋif you had bleated | olmaqırdağan bolsaif he had bleated | bizmaqırdağan bolsaqif we had bleated | sizmaqırdağan bolsağızif you all had bleated | alamaqırdağan bolsalaif they had bleated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaqırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't bleated | senmaqırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bleated | olmaqırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't bleated | bizmaqırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't bleated | sizmaqırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bleated | alamaqırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't bleated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaqırdağan bolsam edimaqırdağan bolsam edif only I had bleated | senmaqırdağan bolsaŋ edimaqırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had bleated | olmaqırdağan bolsa edimaqırdağan bolsaedif only he had bleated | bizmaqırdağan bolsaq edimaqırdağan bolsaq edif only we had bleated | sizmaqırdağan bolsağız edimaqırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had bleated | alamaqırdağan bolsala edimaqırdağan bolsalaedif only they had bleated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaqırdamağan bolsam edimaqırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bleated | senmaqırdamağan bolsaŋ edimaqırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bleated | olmaqırdamağan bolsa edimaqırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bleated | bizmaqırdamağan bolsaq edimaqırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bleated | sizmaqırdamağan bolsağız edimaqırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bleated | alamaqırdamağan bolsala edimaqırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bleated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmaqırdar esemif I will bleat | senmaqırdar eseŋif you will bleat | olmaqırdar eseif he will bleat | bizmaqırdar esekif we will bleat | sizmaqırdar esegizif you all will bleat | alamaqırdar eseleif they will bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaqırdamaz esemif I won't bleat | senmaqırdamaz eseŋif you won't bleat | olmaqırdamaz eseif he won't bleat | bizmaqırdamaz esekif we won't bleat | sizmaqırdamaz esegizif you all won't bleat | alamaqırdamaz eseleif they won't bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmaqırdarıq esemif I am going to bleat | senmaqırdarıq eseŋif you are going to bleat | olmaqırdarıq eseif he is going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıq esekif we are going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıq esegizif you all are going to bleat | alamaqırdarıq eseleif they are going to bleat |
| Conditional, future | menmaqırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to bleat | senmaqırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bleat | olmaqırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bleat | alamaqırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bleat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaqırdarıq bolsamif I were going to bleat | senmaqırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bleat | olmaqırdarıq bolsaif he were going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bleat | alamaqırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaqırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bleat | senmaqırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bleat | olmaqırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bleat | bizmaqırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bleat | sizmaqırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bleat | alamaqırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maqırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaqırday bolurmaI must be bleating | senmaqırday bolursayou must be bleating | olmaqırday bolurhe must be bleating | bizmaqırday bolurbuzwe must be bleating | sizmaqırday bolursuzyou all must be bleating | alamaqırday bolurlathey must be bleating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaqırdamay bolurmaI must not be bleating | senmaqırdamay bolursayou must not be bleating | olmaqırdamay bolurhe must not be bleating | bizmaqırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be bleating | sizmaqırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be bleating | alamaqırdamay bolurlathey must not be bleating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaqırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bleating | senmaqırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bleating | olmaqırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bleating | bizmaqırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bleating | sizmaqırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bleating | alamaqırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bleating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaqırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bleating | senmaqırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not bleating | olmaqırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not bleating | bizmaqırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bleating | sizmaqırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bleating | alamaqırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bleating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmaqırdağan bolurmaI must have bleated | senmaqırdağan bolursayou must have bleated | olmaqırdağan bolurhe must have bleated | bizmaqırdağan bolurbuzwe must have bleated | sizmaqırdağan bolursuzyou all must have bleated | alamaqırdağan bolurlathey must have bleated |
| Inference (must have) | menmaqırdamağan bolurmaI must not have bleated | senmaqırdamağan bolursayou must not have bleated | olmaqırdamağan bolurhe must not have bleated | bizmaqırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have bleated | sizmaqırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have bleated | alamaqırdamağan bolurlathey must not have bleated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaqırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to bleat | senmaqırdarıq bolursayou must be going to bleat | olmaqırdarıq bolurhe must be going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bleat | alamaqırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaqırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bleat | senmaqırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bleat | olmaqırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bleat | bizmaqırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bleat | sizmaqırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bleat | alamaqırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırdayımlet me bleat | senmaqırda!bleat! | olmaqırdasınlet him bleat | bizmaqırdayıqlet's bleat | sizmaqırdağız!bleat, you all! | alamaqırdasınlalet them bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırdamayımlet me not bleat | senmaqırdama!don't bleat! | olmaqırdamasınlet him not bleat | bizmaqırdamayıqlet's not bleat | sizmaqırdamağız!don't bleat, you all! | alamaqırdamasınlalet them not bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırdayımmı?shall I bleat? | olmaqırdasınmı?should he bleat? | bizmaqırdayıqmı?shall we bleat? | alamaqırdasınlamı?should they bleat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırdamayımmı?shall I not bleat? | olmaqırdamasınmı?should he not bleat? | bizmaqırdamayıqmı?shall we not bleat? | alamaqırdamasınlamı?should they not bleat? | ||
| Requests | senmaqırdaçı2maqırdaçınplease bleat | olmaqırdasınçıdo let him bleat | sizmaqırdaçığızplease bleat (plural/polite) | alamaqırdasınlaçıdo let them bleat | ||
| Requests | senmaqırdamaçı2maqırdamaçınplease don't bleat | olmaqırdamasınçıdo let him not bleat | sizmaqırdamaçığızplease don't bleat (plural/polite) | alamaqırdamasınlaçıdo let them not bleat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaqırdağınmaqırdağımay you bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaqırdamağınmaqırdamağımay you not bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaqırdağay edim maqırdağa edimwould that I bleated | senmaqırdağay ediŋ maqırdağa ediŋwould that you bleated | olmaqırdağay edi maqırdağa ediwould that he bleated | bizmaqırdağay edik maqırdağa edikwould that we bleated | sizmaqırdağay edigiz maqırdağa edigizwould that you all bleated | alamaqırdağay edile maqırdağa edilewould that they bleated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaqırdamağay edim maqırdamağa edimwould that I did not bleat | senmaqırdamağay ediŋ maqırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not bleat | olmaqırdamağay edi maqırdamağa ediwould that he did not bleat | bizmaqırdamağay edik maqırdamağa edikwould that we did not bleat | sizmaqırdamağay edigiz maqırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not bleat | alamaqırdamağay edile maqırdamağa edilewould that they did not bleat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırdamağa qoyayımmaqırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bleat | senmaqırdamağa qoy!maqırdama qoy!let someone bleat! | olmaqırdamağa qoysunmaqırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırdamağa qoyayıqmaqırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırdamağa qoyuğuz!maqırdama qoyuğuz!let someone bleat, you all! | alamaqırdamağa qoysunlamaqırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırdamağa qoymayımmaqırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bleat | senmaqırdamağa qoyma!maqırdama qoyma!don't let someone bleat! | olmaqırdamağa qoymasınmaqırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırdamağa qoymayıqmaqırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırdamağa qoymağız!maqırdama qoymağız!don't let someone bleat, you all! | alamaqırdamağa qoymasınlamaqırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırdamağa qoyayımmı?maqırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırdamağa qoysunmu?maqırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırdamağa qoyayıqmı?maqırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırdamağa qoysunlamı?maqırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırdamağa qoymayımmı?maqırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırdamağa qoymasınmı?maqırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırdamağa qoymayıqmı?maqırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırdamağa qoymasınlamı?maqırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırdamağa qoyamamaqırdama qoyamaI allow someone to bleat | senmaqırdamağa qoyasamaqırdama qoyasayou allow someone to bleat | olmaqırdamağa qoyadımaqırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to bleat | bizmaqırdamağa qoyabızmaqırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırdamağa qoyasızmaqırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bleat | alamaqırdamağa qoyadılamaqırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırdamağa qoymaymamaqırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bleat | senmaqırdamağa qoymaysamaqırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bleat | olmaqırdamağa qoymaydımaqırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırdamağa qoymaybızmaqırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırdamağa qoymaysızmaqırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bleat | alamaqırdamağa qoymaydılamaqırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırdamağa qoyamamı?maqırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırdamağa qoyamısa?maqırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırdamağa qoyamıdı?maqırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırdamağa qoyabızmı?maqırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırdamağa qoyamısız?maqırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırdamağa qoyamıdıla?maqırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırdamağa qoymaymamı?maqırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırdamağa qoymaymısa?maqırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırdamağa qoymaymıdı?maqırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırdamağa qoymaybızmı?maqırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırdamağa qoymaymısız?maqırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?maqırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırdamağa qoydummaqırdama qoydumI allowed someone to bleat | senmaqırdamağa qoyduŋmaqırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bleat | olmaqırdamağa qoydumaqırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to bleat | bizmaqırdamağa qoyduqmaqırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bleat | sizmaqırdamağa qoyduğuzmaqırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bleat | alamaqırdamağa qoydulamaqırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırdamağa qoymadımmaqırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bleat | senmaqırdamağa qoymadıŋmaqırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bleat | olmaqırdamağa qoymadımaqırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırdamağa qoymadıqmaqırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırdamağa qoymadığızmaqırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bleat | alamaqırdamağa qoymadılamaqırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırdamağa qoydummu?maqırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırdamağa qoyduŋmu?maqırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırdamağa qoydumu?maqırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırdamağa qoyduqmu?maqırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?maqırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırdamağa qoydulamı?maqırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırdamağa qoymadımmı?maqırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?maqırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırdamağa qoymadımı?maqırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırdamağa qoymadıqmı?maqırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırdamağa qoymadığızmı?maqırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırdamağa qoymadılamı?maqırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bleat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmaqırdayalamaI can bleat | senmaqırdayalasayou can bleat | olmaqırdayaladıhe can bleat | bizmaqırdayalabızwe can bleat | sizmaqırdayalasızyou all can bleat | alamaqırdayaladılathey can bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaqırdayalmaymaI can't bleat | senmaqırdayalmaysayou can't bleat | olmaqırdayalmaydıhe can't bleat | bizmaqırdayalmaybızwe can't bleat | sizmaqırdayalmaysızyou all can't bleat | alamaqırdayalmaydılathey can't bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaqırdayalamamı? maqırdayalamıma?can I bleat? | senmaqırdayalamısa?can you bleat? | olmaqırdayalamıdı?can he bleat? | bizmaqırdayalabızmı? maqırdayalamıbız?can we bleat? | sizmaqırdayalamısız?can you all bleat? | alamaqırdayalamıdıla?can they bleat? |
| Ability — present | menmaqırdayalmaymamı? maqırdayalmaymıma?can't I bleat? | senmaqırdayalmaymısa?can't you bleat? | olmaqırdayalmaymıdı?can't he bleat? | bizmaqırdayalmaybızmı? maqırdayalmaymıbız?can't we bleat? | sizmaqırdayalmaymısız?can't you all bleat? | alamaqırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they bleat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaqırdayalsamif I can bleat | senmaqırdayalsaŋif you can bleat | olmaqırdayalsaif he can bleat | bizmaqırdayalsaqif we can bleat | sizmaqırdayalsağızif you all can bleat | alamaqırdayalsalaif they can bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaqırdayalmasamif I can't bleat | senmaqırdayalmasaŋif you can't bleat | olmaqırdayalmasaif he can't bleat | bizmaqırdayalmasaqif we can't bleat | sizmaqırdayalmasağızif you all can't bleat | alamaqırdayalmasalaif they can't bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırdayaldımI was able to bleat | senmaqırdayaldıŋyou were able to bleat | olmaqırdayaldıhe was able to bleat | bizmaqırdayaldıqwe were able to bleat | sizmaqırdayaldığızyou all were able to bleat | alamaqırdayaldılathey were able to bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırdayalmadımI could not bleat | senmaqırdayalmadıŋyou could not bleat | olmaqırdayalmadıhe could not bleat | bizmaqırdayalmadıqwe could not bleat | sizmaqırdayalmadığızyou all could not bleat | alamaqırdayalmadılathey could not bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırdayaldımmı?was I able to bleat? | senmaqırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to bleat? | olmaqırdayaldımı?was he able to bleat? | bizmaqırdayaldıqmı?were we able to bleat? | sizmaqırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to bleat? | alamaqırdayaldılamı?were they able to bleat? |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I bleat? | senmaqırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bleat? | olmaqırdayalmadımı?couldn't he bleat? | bizmaqırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bleat? | sizmaqırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bleat? | alamaqırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırdayalğanmaI have been able to bleat | senmaqırdayalğansayou have been able to bleat | olmaqırdayalğandıhe has been able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalğanbızwe have been able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalğansızyou all have been able to bleat | alamaqırdayalğandılathey have been able to bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bleat | senmaqırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to bleat | olmaqırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bleat | alamaqırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırdayalğanmamı? maqırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to bleat? | senmaqırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to bleat? | olmaqırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bleat? | bizmaqırdayalğanbızmı? maqırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bleat? | sizmaqırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bleat? | alamaqırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırdayalmağanmamı? maqırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bleat? | senmaqırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bleat? | olmaqırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bleat? | bizmaqırdayalmağanbızmı? maqırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bleat? | sizmaqırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bleat? | alamaqırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bleat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaqırdayalğan edimmaqırdayalğanemI had been able to bleat | senmaqırdayalğan ediŋmaqırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to bleat | olmaqırdayalğan edimaqırdayalğanedhe had been able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalğan edikmaqırdayalğanekwe had been able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalğan edigizmaqırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to bleat | alamaqırdayalğan edilemaqırdayalğanellethey had been able to bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaqırdayalmağan edimmaqırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bleat | senmaqırdayalmağan ediŋmaqırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bleat | olmaqırdayalmağan edimaqırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalmağan edikmaqırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalmağan edigizmaqırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bleat | alamaqırdayalmağan edilemaqırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmaqırdayala edimmaqırdayalaemI could bleat | senmaqırdayala ediŋmaqırdayalaeŋyou could bleat | olmaqırdayala edimaqırdayalaedhe could bleat | bizmaqırdayala edikmaqırdayalaekwe could bleat | sizmaqırdayala edigizmaqırdayalaegizyou all could bleat | alamaqırdayala edilemaqırdayalaellethey could bleat |
| Ability — past background | menmaqırdayalmay edimmaqırdayalmayemI could not bleat | senmaqırdayalmay ediŋmaqırdayalmayeŋyou could not bleat | olmaqırdayalmay edimaqırdayalmayedhe could not bleat | bizmaqırdayalmay edikmaqırdayalmayekwe could not bleat | sizmaqırdayalmay edigizmaqırdayalmayegizyou all could not bleat | alamaqırdayalmay edilemaqırdayalmayellethey could not bleat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmaqırdayalırmaI will be able to bleat | senmaqırdayalırsayou will be able to bleat | olmaqırdayalırhe will be able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalırbızwe will be able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalırsızyou all will be able to bleat | alamaqırdayalırlathey will be able to bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaqırdayalmazmaI won't be able to bleat | senmaqırdayalmazsayou won't be able to bleat | olmaqırdayalmazhe won't be able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bleat | alamaqırdayalmazlathey won't be able to bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaqırdayalırmamı? maqırdayalırmıma?will I be able to bleat? | senmaqırdayalırmısa?will you be able to bleat? | olmaqırdayalırmı?will he be able to bleat? | bizmaqırdayalırbızmı? maqırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to bleat? | sizmaqırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to bleat? | alamaqırdayalırlamı? maqırdayalırmıla?will they be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future I | menmaqırdayalmazmamı? maqırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bleat? | senmaqırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bleat? | olmaqırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to bleat? | bizmaqırdayalmazbızmı? maqırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bleat? | sizmaqırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bleat? | alamaqırdayalmazlamı? maqırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to bleat | senmaqırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to bleat | olmaqırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bleat | bizmaqırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bleat | sizmaqırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bleat | alamaqırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bleat | senmaqırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bleat | olmaqırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bleat | bizmaqırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bleat | sizmaqırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bleat | alamaqırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırdayallıqmamı? maqırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bleat? | senmaqırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bleat? | olmaqırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bleat? | bizmaqırdayallıqbızmı? maqırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bleat? | sizmaqırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bleat? | alamaqırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bleat? | senmaqırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bleat? | olmaqırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bleat? | bizmaqırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bleat? | sizmaqırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bleat? | alamaqırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bleat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaqırdayalır edimmaqırdayalır emI would be able to bleat | senmaqırdayalır ediŋmaqırdayalır eŋyou would be able to bleat | olmaqırdayalır edimaqırdayalır edhe would be able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalır edikmaqırdayalır ekwe would be able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalır edigizmaqırdayalır egizyou all would be able to bleat | alamaqırdayalır edilemaqırdayalır ellethey would be able to bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaqırdayalmaz edimmaqırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bleat | senmaqırdayalmaz ediŋmaqırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bleat | olmaqırdayalmaz edimaqırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bleat | bizmaqırdayalmaz edikmaqırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bleat | sizmaqırdayalmaz edigizmaqırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bleat | alamaqırdayalmaz edilemaqırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaqırdayalğınmaqırdayalğımay you be able to bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaqırdayalmağınmaqırdayalmağımay you not be able to bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmaqırdarğa izleymeI want to bleat | senmaqırdarğa izleyseyou want to bleat | olmaqırdarğa izleydihe wants to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa izleybizwe want to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa izleysizyou all want to bleat | alamaqırdarğa izleydilethey want to bleat |
| want to | menmaqırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bleat | senmaqırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bleat | olmaqırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bleat | alamaqırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bleat |
| would like to | menmaqırdarğa süemeI would like to bleat | senmaqırdarğa süeseyou would like to bleat | olmaqırdarğa süedihe would like to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa süebizwe would like to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa süesizyou all would like to bleat | alamaqırdarğa süedilethey would like to bleat |
| would like to | menmaqırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to bleat | senmaqırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bleat | olmaqırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bleat | alamaqırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bleat |
| hope to | menmaqırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to bleat | senmaqırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to bleat | olmaqırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bleat | alamaqırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bleat |
| hope to | menmaqırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bleat | senmaqırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bleat | olmaqırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bleat | alamaqırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bleat |
| be about to | menmaqırdarğa deb turamaI am about to bleat | senmaqırdarğa deb turasayou are about to bleat | olmaqırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bleat | alamaqırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to bleat |
| be about to | menmaqırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bleat | senmaqırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bleat | olmaqırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bleat | alamaqırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bleat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmaqırdarğa kerekmeI need to bleat | senmaqırdarğa kerekseyou need to bleat | olmaqırdarğa kerekdihe needs to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa kerekbizwe need to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa kereksizyou all need to bleat | alamaqırdarğa kerekdilethey need to bleat |
| need to | menmaqırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bleat | senmaqırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bleat | olmaqırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bleat | alamaqırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maqırdarğa tüşediI have to bleat | sensenŋe maqırdarğa tüşediyou have to bleat | olaŋa maqırdarğa tüşedihe has to bleat | bizbizge maqırdarğa tüşediwe have to bleat | sizsizge maqırdarğa tüşediyou all have to bleat | alaalağa maqırdarğa tüşedithey have to bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maqırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bleat | sensenŋe maqırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bleat | olaŋa maqırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bleat | bizbizge maqırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bleat | sizsizge maqırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bleat | alaalağa maqırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaqırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bleat | senmaqırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bleat | olmaqırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bleat | alamaqırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaqırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bleat | senmaqırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bleat | olmaqırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bleat | alamaqırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bleat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmaqırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bleat | senmaqırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bleat | olmaqırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bleat | alamaqırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bleat |
| have a way to | menmaqırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bleat | senmaqırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bleat | olmaqırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bleat | alamaqırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bleat |
| be free to | menmaqırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bleat | senmaqırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bleat | olmaqırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bleat | alamaqırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bleat |
| be free to | menmaqırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bleat | senmaqırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bleat | olmaqırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bleat | alamaqırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bleat | sensenŋe maqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bleat | olaŋa maqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bleat | bizbizge maqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bleat | sizsizge maqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bleat | alaalağa maqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bleat | sensenŋe maqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bleat | olaŋa maqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bleat | bizbizge maqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bleat | sizsizge maqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bleat | alaalağa maqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bleat |
| be ready to | menmaqırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to bleat | senmaqırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to bleat | olmaqırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bleat | alamaqırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bleat |
| be ready to | menmaqırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bleat | senmaqırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bleat | olmaqırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bleat | alamaqırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bleat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmaqırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to bleat | senmaqırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bleat | olmaqırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bleat | alamaqırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bleat |
| try to | menmaqırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bleat | senmaqırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bleat | olmaqırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bleat | alamaqırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bleat |
| agree to | menmaqırdarğa unaymaI agree to bleat | senmaqırdarğa unaysayou agree to bleat | olmaqırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa unaybızwe agree to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to bleat | alamaqırdarğa unaydılathey agree to bleat |
| agree to | menmaqırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to bleat | senmaqırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to bleat | olmaqırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bleat | alamaqırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bleat |
| hurry to | menmaqırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bleat | senmaqırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bleat | olmaqırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bleat | alamaqırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bleat |
| hurry to | menmaqırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bleat | senmaqırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bleat | olmaqırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bleat | alamaqırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaqırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bleat | senmaqırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bleat | olmaqırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bleat | alamaqırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaqırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bleat | senmaqırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bleat | olmaqırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bleat | bizmaqırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bleat | sizmaqırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bleat | alamaqırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bleat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaqırday bolmazmaI can't be bleating | senmaqırday bolmazsayou can't be bleating | olmaqırday bolmazhe can't be bleating | bizmaqırday bolmazbızwe can't be bleating | sizmaqırday bolmazsızyou all can't be bleating | alamaqırday bolmazlathey can't be bleating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaqırdamay bolmazmaI must be bleating (emphatic) | senmaqırdamay bolmazsayou must be bleating (emphatic) | olmaqırdamay bolmazhe must be bleating (emphatic) | bizmaqırdamay bolmazbızwe must be bleating (emphatic) | sizmaqırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be bleating (emphatic) | alamaqırdamay bolmazlathey must be bleating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaqırday turmasamif I don't keep bleating | senmaqırday turmasaŋif you don't keep bleating | olmaqırday turmasaif he doesn't keep bleating | bizmaqırday turmasaqif we don't keep bleating | sizmaqırday turmasağızif you all don't keep bleating | alamaqırday turmasalaif they don't keep bleating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaqırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bleating | senmaqırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bleating | olmaqırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bleating | bizmaqırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bleating | sizmaqırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bleating | alamaqırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bleating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaqırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | senmaqırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | olmaqırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | bizmaqırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | sizmaqırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | alamaqırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bleating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaqırdamay turamaI keep on not bleating | senmaqırdamay turasayou keep on not bleating | olmaqırdamay turadıhe keeps on not bleating | bizmaqırdamay turabızwe keep on not bleating | sizmaqırdamay turasızyou all keep on not bleating | alamaqırdamay turadılathey keep on not bleating |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaqırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bleating | senmaqırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bleating | olmaqırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bleating | bizmaqırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bleating | sizmaqırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bleating | alamaqırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bleating |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaqırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bleating? | senmaqırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bleating? | olmaqırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bleating? | bizmaqırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bleating? | sizmaqırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bleating? | alamaqırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bleating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmaqırdağan bolmazmaI can't have bleated | senmaqırdağan bolmazsayou can't have bleated | olmaqırdağan bolmazhe can't have bleated | bizmaqırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have bleated | sizmaqırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have bleated | alamaqırdağan bolmazlathey can't have bleated |
| Inference — double negation | menmaqırdamağan bolmazmaI must have bleated (emphatic) | senmaqırdamağan bolmazsayou must have bleated (emphatic) | olmaqırdamağan bolmazhe must have bleated (emphatic) | bizmaqırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have bleated (emphatic) | sizmaqırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have bleated (emphatic) | alamaqırdamağan bolmazlathey must have bleated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmaqırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bleated | senmaqırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bleated | olmaqırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bleated | bizmaqırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bleated | sizmaqırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bleated | alamaqırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bleated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaqırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bleated | senmaqırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bleated | olmaqırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bleated | bizmaqırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bleated | sizmaqırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bleated | alamaqırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bleated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmaqırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bleat | senmaqırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bleat | olmaqırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bleat | alamaqırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bleat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaqırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bleat (emphatic) | senmaqırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bleat (emphatic) | olmaqırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bleat (emphatic) | bizmaqırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bleat (emphatic) | sizmaqırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bleat (emphatic) | alamaqırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bleat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmaqırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bleat | senmaqırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bleat | olmaqırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bleat | bizmaqırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bleat | sizmaqırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bleat | alamaqırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bleat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaqırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bleat | senmaqırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bleat | olmaqırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bleat | bizmaqırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bleat | sizmaqırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bleat | alamaqırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bleat |