maqırırğa
/maqɯrɯrʁa/
1. bleat — of a sheep, lamb, goat or wild goat; one dictionary also uses it for the lowing of a calf
- qoyla maqıradıla — the sheep are bleating
- taw juğutur maqırdı — the mountain goat bleated
- qoyla qozularına maqırıb keledile — the sheep come bleating to their lambs
- qoyla alğın maqırğan ete edile — in the old days the sheep used to bleat
- qozula, qorqub, maqıradıla — the lambs are bleating in fright
2. mew, meow — of a cat
- kiştik maqıradı — the cat is mewing
- kiştik aç bolsa maqıradı — when the cat is hungry it mews
- kiştik üyde maqırıb aylanadı — the cat goes about the house mewing
- maqırğan kiştik çıçhan tutmaz — a mewing cat will not catch a mouse
3. bawl, blubber, cry
- ne maqırasa? — what are you bawling about?
- sabiy keçe maqırdı — the child cried in the night
- maqırma, qarnaşım — don't blubber, my brother
Conjugation
Common forms
- maqıradıhe is bleating
- maqırdıhe bleated
- maqırğandıhe has bleated
- maqırırhe will bleat
- maqırlıqdıhe is going to bleat
- maqıra edihe was bleating
- maqırsaif he bleats
- maqır!bleat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqıramaI am bleating | senmaqırasayou are bleating | olmaqıradıhe is bleating | bizmaqırabızwe are bleating | sizmaqırasızyou all are bleating | alamaqıradılathey are bleating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırmaymaI am not bleating | senmaqırmaysayou are not bleating | olmaqırmaydıhe is not bleating | bizmaqırmaybızwe are not bleating | sizmaqırmaysızyou all are not bleating | alamaqırmaydılathey are not bleating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqıramamı? maqıramıma?am I bleating? | senmaqıramısa?are you bleating? | olmaqıramıdı?is he bleating? | bizmaqırabızmı? maqıramıbız?are we bleating? | sizmaqıramısız?are you all bleating? | alamaqıramıdıla?are they bleating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırmaymamı? maqırmaymıma?aren't I bleating? | senmaqırmaymısa?aren't you bleating? | olmaqırmaymıdı?isn't he bleating? | bizmaqırmaybızmı? maqırmaymıbız?aren't we bleating? | sizmaqırmaymısız?aren't you all bleating? | alamaqırmaymıdıla?aren't they bleating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırıwçanmaI usually bleat | senmaqırıwçansayou usually bleat | olmaqırıwçandıhe usually bleats | bizmaqırıwçanbızwe usually bleat | sizmaqırıwçansızyou all usually bleat | alamaqırıwçandılathey usually bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırmawçanmaI usually don't bleat | senmaqırmawçansayou usually don't bleat | olmaqırmawçandıhe usually doesn't bleat | bizmaqırmawçanbızwe usually don't bleat | sizmaqırmawçansızyou all usually don't bleat | alamaqırmawçandılathey usually don't bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırıwçanmamı? maqırıwçanmıma?do I usually bleat? | senmaqırıwçanmısa?do you usually bleat? | olmaqırıwçanmıdı?does he usually bleat? | bizmaqırıwçanbızmı? maqırıwçanmıbız?do we usually bleat? | sizmaqırıwçanmısız?do you all usually bleat? | alamaqırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually bleat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırmawçanmamı? maqırmawçanmıma?do I usually not bleat? | senmaqırmawçanmısa?do you usually not bleat? | olmaqırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bleat? | bizmaqırmawçanbızmı? maqırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bleat? | sizmaqırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bleat? | alamaqırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bleat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaqırıbdıhe has bleated and remains so | alamaqırıbdılathey have bleated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaqırıbmıdı?has he bleated? | alamaqırıbmıdıla?have they bleated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırıb turamaI keep bleating | senmaqırıb turasayou keep bleating | olmaqırıb turadıhe keeps bleating | bizmaqırıb turabızwe keep bleating | sizmaqırıb turasızyou all keep bleating | alamaqırıb turadılathey keep bleating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırıb turmaymaI don't keep bleating | senmaqırıb turmaysayou don't keep bleating | olmaqırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bleating | bizmaqırıb turmaybızwe don't keep bleating | sizmaqırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep bleating | alamaqırıb turmaydılathey don't keep bleating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırıb turamamı? maqırıb turamıma?do I keep bleating? | senmaqırıb turamısa?do you keep bleating? | olmaqırıb turamıdı?does he keep bleating? | bizmaqırıb turabızmı? maqırıb turamıbız?do we keep bleating? | sizmaqırıb turamısız?do you all keep bleating? | alamaqırıb turamıdıla?do they keep bleating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırıb turmaymamı? maqırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep bleating? | senmaqırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep bleating? | olmaqırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bleating? | bizmaqırıb turmaybızmı? maqırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bleating? | sizmaqırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bleating? | alamaqırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bleating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqıra turamaI am in the middle of bleating | senmaqıra turasayou are in the middle of bleating | olmaqıra turadıhe is in the middle of bleating | bizmaqıra turabızwe are in the middle of bleating | sizmaqıra turasızyou all are in the middle of bleating | alamaqıra turadılathey are in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of bleating | senmaqıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of bleating | olmaqıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bleating | bizmaqıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bleating | sizmaqıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bleating | alamaqıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqıra turamamı? maqıra turamıma?am I in the middle of bleating? | senmaqıra turamısa?are you in the middle of bleating? | olmaqıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of bleating? | bizmaqıra turabızmı? maqıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of bleating? | sizmaqıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of bleating? | alamaqıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bleating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqıra turmaymamı? maqıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bleating? | senmaqıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bleating? | olmaqıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bleating? | bizmaqıra turmaybızmı? maqıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bleating? | sizmaqıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bleating? | alamaqıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bleating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırdımI bleated | senmaqırdıŋyou bleated | olmaqırdıhe bleated | bizmaqırdıqwe bleated | sizmaqırdığızyou all bleated | alamaqırdılathey bleated |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırmadımI didn't bleat | senmaqırmadıŋyou didn't bleat | olmaqırmadıhe didn't bleat | bizmaqırmadıqwe didn't bleat | sizmaqırmadığızyou all didn't bleat | alamaqırmadılathey didn't bleat |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırdımmı?did I bleat? | senmaqırdıŋmı?did you bleat? | olmaqırdımı?did he bleat? | bizmaqırdıqmı?did we bleat? | sizmaqırdığızmı?did you all bleat? | alamaqırdılamı?did they bleat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırmadımmı?didn't I bleat? | senmaqırmadıŋmı?didn't you bleat? | olmaqırmadımı?didn't he bleat? | bizmaqırmadıqmı?didn't we bleat? | sizmaqırmadığızmı?didn't you all bleat? | alamaqırmadılamı?didn't they bleat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırğanmaI have bleated | senmaqırğansayou have bleated | olmaqırğandıhe has bleated | bizmaqırğanbızwe have bleated | sizmaqırğansızyou all have bleated | alamaqırğandılathey have bleated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırmağanmaI haven't bleated | senmaqırmağansayou haven't bleated | olmaqırmağandıhe hasn't bleated | bizmaqırmağanbızwe haven't bleated | sizmaqırmağansızyou all haven't bleated | alamaqırmağandılathey haven't bleated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırğanmamı? maqırğanmıma?have I bleated? | senmaqırğanmısa?have you bleated? | olmaqırğanmıdı?has he bleated? | bizmaqırğanbızmı? maqırğanmıbız?have we bleated? | sizmaqırğanmısız?have you all bleated? | alamaqırğanmıdıla?have they bleated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırmağanmamı? maqırmağanmıma?haven't I bleated? | senmaqırmağanmısa?haven't you bleated? | olmaqırmağanmıdı?hasn't he bleated? | bizmaqırmağanbızmı? maqırmağanmıbız?haven't we bleated? | sizmaqırmağanmısız?haven't you all bleated? | alamaqırmağanmıdıla?haven't they bleated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaqırıb turdumI kept bleating | senmaqırıb turduŋyou kept bleating | olmaqırıb turduhe kept bleating | bizmaqırıb turduqwe kept bleating | sizmaqırıb turduğuzyou all kept bleating | alamaqırıb turdulathey kept bleating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaqırıb turmadımI didn't keep bleating | senmaqırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bleating | olmaqırıb turmadıhe didn't keep bleating | bizmaqırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep bleating | sizmaqırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bleating | alamaqırıb turmadılathey didn't keep bleating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırırmaI will bleat | senmaqırırsayou will bleat | olmaqırırhe will bleat | bizmaqırırbızwe will bleat | sizmaqırırsızyou all will bleat | alamaqırırlathey will bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırmazmaI won't bleat | senmaqırmazsayou won't bleat | olmaqırmazhe won't bleat | bizmaqırmazbızwe won't bleat | sizmaqırmazsızyou all won't bleat | alamaqırmazlathey won't bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırırmamı? maqırırmıma?will I bleat? | senmaqırırmısa?will you bleat? | olmaqırırmı?will he bleat? | bizmaqırırbızmı? maqırırmıbız?will we bleat? | sizmaqırırmısız?will you all bleat? | alamaqırırlamı? maqırırmıla?will they bleat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırmazmamı? maqırmazmıma?won't I bleat? | senmaqırmazmısa?won't you bleat? | olmaqırmazmı?won't he bleat? | bizmaqırmazbızmı? maqırmazmıbız?won't we bleat? | sizmaqırmazmısız?won't you all bleat? | alamaqırmazlamı? maqırmazmıla?won't they bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırlıqma1maqırrıqmaI am going to bleat | senmaqırlıqsa1maqırrıqsayou are going to bleat | olmaqırlıqdı1maqırrıqdıhe is going to bleat | bizmaqırlıqbız1maqırrıqbızwe are going to bleat | sizmaqırlıqsız1maqırrıqsızyou all are going to bleat | alamaqırlıqdıla1maqırrıqdılathey are going to bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırlıq tülme1maqırrıq tülmeI am not going to bleat | senmaqırlıq tülse1maqırrıq tülseyou are not going to bleat | olmaqırlıq tüldü1maqırrıq tüldühe is not going to bleat | bizmaqırlıq tülbüz1maqırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to bleat | sizmaqırlıq tülsüz1maqırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bleat | alamaqırlıq tüldüle1maqırrıq tüldülethey are not going to bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırlıqmamı?1 maqırlıqmıma?maqırrıqmamı?am I going to bleat? | senmaqırlıqmısa?1maqırrıqmısa?are you going to bleat? | olmaqırlıqmıdı?1maqırrıqmıdı?is he going to bleat? | bizmaqırlıqbızmı?1 maqırlıqmıbız?maqırrıqbızmı?are we going to bleat? | sizmaqırlıqmısız?1maqırrıqmısız?are you all going to bleat? | alamaqırlıqmıdıla?1maqırrıqmıdıla?are they going to bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırlıq tülmüme?1maqırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bleat? | senmaqırlıq tülmüse?1maqırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bleat? | olmaqırlıq tülmüdü?1maqırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bleat? | bizmaqırlıq tülmübüz?1maqırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bleat? | sizmaqırlıq tülmüsüz?1maqırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bleat? | alamaqırlıq tülmüdüle?1maqırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bleat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so maqırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaqırğan edimmaqırğanemI had bleated | senmaqırğan ediŋmaqırğaneŋyou had bleated | olmaqırğan edimaqırğanedhe had bleated | bizmaqırğan edikmaqırğanekwe had bleated | sizmaqırğan edigizmaqırğanegizyou all had bleated | alamaqırğan edilemaqırğanellethey had bleated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaqırmağan edimmaqırmağanemI hadn't bleated | senmaqırmağan ediŋmaqırmağaneŋyou hadn't bleated | olmaqırmağan edimaqırmağanedhe hadn't bleated | bizmaqırmağan edikmaqırmağanekwe hadn't bleated | sizmaqırmağan edigizmaqırmağanegizyou all hadn't bleated | alamaqırmağan edilemaqırmağanellethey hadn't bleated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaqıra edimmaqıraemI was bleating | senmaqıra ediŋmaqıraeŋyou were bleating | olmaqıra edimaqıraedhe was bleating | bizmaqıra edikmaqıraekwe were bleating | sizmaqıra edigizmaqıraegizyou all were bleating | alamaqıra edilemaqıraellethey were bleating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaqırmay edimmaqırmayemI wasn't bleating | senmaqırmay ediŋmaqırmayeŋyou weren't bleating | olmaqırmay edimaqırmayedhe wasn't bleating | bizmaqırmay edikmaqırmayekwe weren't bleating | sizmaqırmay edigizmaqırmayegizyou all weren't bleating | alamaqırmay edilemaqırmayellethey weren't bleating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaqırıwçan edimmaqırıwçanemI used to bleat | senmaqırıwçan ediŋmaqırıwçaneŋyou used to bleat | olmaqırıwçan edimaqırıwçanedhe used to bleat | bizmaqırıwçan edikmaqırıwçanekwe used to bleat | sizmaqırıwçan edigizmaqırıwçanegizyou all used to bleat | alamaqırıwçan edilemaqırıwçanellethey used to bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaqırmawçan edimmaqırmawçanemI didn't use to bleat | senmaqırmawçan ediŋmaqırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bleat | olmaqırmawçan edimaqırmawçanedhe didn't use to bleat | bizmaqırmawçan edikmaqırmawçanekwe didn't use to bleat | sizmaqırmawçan edigizmaqırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bleat | alamaqırmawçan edilemaqırmawçanellethey didn't use to bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaqırıb edihe had bleated and remained so | alamaqırıb edilethey had bleated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaqırıb tül edihe hadn't bleated | alamaqırıb tül edilethey hadn't bleated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaqırıb tura edimmaqırıb turaemI had kept bleating | senmaqırıb tura ediŋmaqırıb turaeŋyou had kept bleating | olmaqırıb tura edimaqırıb turaedhe had kept bleating | bizmaqırıb tura edikmaqırıb turaekwe had kept bleating | sizmaqırıb tura edigizmaqırıb turaegizyou all had kept bleating | alamaqırıb tura edilemaqırıb turaellethey had kept bleating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaqırıb turmay edimmaqırıb turmayemI hadn't kept bleating | senmaqırıb turmay ediŋmaqırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bleating | olmaqırıb turmay edimaqırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept bleating | bizmaqırıb turmay edikmaqırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept bleating | sizmaqırıb turmay edigizmaqırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bleating | alamaqırıb turmay edilemaqırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept bleating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaqıra tura edimmaqıra turaemI was in the middle of bleating | senmaqıra tura ediŋmaqıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of bleating | olmaqıra tura edimaqıra turaedhe was in the middle of bleating | bizmaqıra tura edikmaqıra turaekwe were in the middle of bleating | sizmaqıra tura edigizmaqıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of bleating | alamaqıra tura edilemaqıra turaellethey were in the middle of bleating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaqıra turmay edimmaqıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bleating | senmaqıra turmay ediŋmaqıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bleating | olmaqıra turmay edimaqıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bleating | bizmaqıra turmay edikmaqıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bleating | sizmaqıra turmay edigizmaqıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bleating | alamaqıra turmay edilemaqıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bleating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmaqırır edimmaqırır emI would bleat | senmaqırır ediŋmaqırır eŋyou would bleat | olmaqırır edimaqırır edhe would bleat | bizmaqırır edikmaqırır ekwe would bleat | sizmaqırır edigizmaqırır egizyou all would bleat | alamaqırır edilemaqırır ellethey would bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaqırmaz edimmaqırmaz emI wouldn't bleat | senmaqırmaz ediŋmaqırmaz eŋyou wouldn't bleat | olmaqırmaz edimaqırmaz edhe wouldn't bleat | bizmaqırmaz edikmaqırmaz ekwe wouldn't bleat | sizmaqırmaz edigizmaqırmaz egizyou all wouldn't bleat | alamaqırmaz edilemaqırmaz ellethey wouldn't bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaqırlıq edim2maqırlıq emmaqırrıq edimI would have bleated | senmaqırlıq ediŋ2maqırlıq eŋmaqırrıq ediŋyou would have bleated | olmaqırlıq edi2maqırlıq edmaqırrıq edihe would have bleated | bizmaqırlıq edik2maqırlıq ekmaqırrıq edikwe would have bleated | sizmaqırlıq edigiz2maqırlıq egizmaqırrıq edigizyou all would have bleated | alamaqırlıq edile2maqırlıq ellemaqırrıq edilethey would have bleated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaqırlıq tül edim2maqırlıq tül emmaqırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have bleated | senmaqırlıq tül ediŋ2maqırlıq tül eŋmaqırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have bleated | olmaqırlıq tül edi2maqırlıq tül edmaqırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have bleated | bizmaqırlıq tül edik2maqırlıq tül ekmaqırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have bleated | sizmaqırlıq tül edigiz2maqırlıq tül egizmaqırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have bleated | alamaqırlıq tül edile2maqırlıq tül ellemaqırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have bleated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so maqırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmaqırsamif I bleat | senmaqırsaŋif you bleat | olmaqırsaif he bleats | bizmaqırsaqif we bleat | sizmaqırsağızif you all bleat | alamaqırsalaif they bleat |
| Conditional | menmaqırmasamif I don't bleat | senmaqırmasaŋif you don't bleat | olmaqırmasaif he doesn't bleat | bizmaqırmasaqif we don't bleat | sizmaqırmasağızif you all don't bleat | alamaqırmasalaif they don't bleat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaqıra esemif I am bleating | senmaqıra eseŋif you are bleating | olmaqıra eseif he is bleating | bizmaqıra esekif we are bleating | sizmaqıra esegizif you all are bleating | alamaqıra eseleif they are bleating |
| Conditional, present real | menmaqırmay esemif I am not bleating | senmaqırmay eseŋif you are not bleating | olmaqırmay eseif he is not bleating | bizmaqırmay esekif we are not bleating | sizmaqırmay esegizif you all are not bleating | alamaqırmay eseleif they are not bleating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaqırsam edimaqırsam edif only I bleated | senmaqırsaŋ edimaqırsaŋ edif only you bleated | olmaqırsa edimaqırsaedif only he bleated | bizmaqırsaq edimaqırsaq edif only we bleated | sizmaqırsağız edimaqırsağız edif only you all bleated | alamaqırsala edimaqırsalaedif only they bleated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaqırmasam edimaqırmasam edif only I didn't bleat | senmaqırmasaŋ edimaqırmasaŋ edif only you didn't bleat | olmaqırmasa edimaqırmasaedif only he didn't bleat | bizmaqırmasaq edimaqırmasaq edif only we didn't bleat | sizmaqırmasağız edimaqırmasağız edif only you all didn't bleat | alamaqırmasala edimaqırmasalaedif only they didn't bleat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmaqırıb tursamif I carry on bleating | senmaqırıb tursaŋif you carry on bleating | olmaqırıb tursaif he carries on bleating | bizmaqırıb tursaqif we carry on bleating | sizmaqırıb tursağızif you all carry on bleating | alamaqırıb tursalaif they carry on bleating |
| Durative conditional | menmaqırıb turmasamif I don't carry on bleating | senmaqırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bleating | olmaqırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bleating | bizmaqırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on bleating | sizmaqırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bleating | alamaqırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on bleating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaqırıb tura esemif I have kept bleating | senmaqırıb tura eseŋif you have kept bleating | olmaqırıb tura eseif he has kept bleating | bizmaqırıb tura esekif we have kept bleating | sizmaqırıb tura esegizif you all have kept bleating | alamaqırıb tura eseleif they have kept bleating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaqırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept bleating | senmaqırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bleating | olmaqırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bleating | bizmaqırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept bleating | sizmaqırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bleating | alamaqırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bleating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaqıra tursamif I keep bleating | senmaqıra tursaŋif you keep bleating | olmaqıra tursaif he keeps bleating | bizmaqıra tursaqif we keep bleating | sizmaqıra tursağızif you all keep bleating | alamaqıra tursalaif they keep bleating |
| Progressive conditional | menmaqırmay tursamif I keep on not bleating | senmaqırmay tursaŋif you keep on not bleating | olmaqırmay tursaif he keeps on not bleating | bizmaqırmay tursaqif we keep on not bleating | sizmaqırmay tursağızif you all keep on not bleating | alamaqırmay tursalaif they keep on not bleating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaqıra tura esemif I am in the middle of bleating | senmaqıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bleating | olmaqıra tura eseif he is in the middle of bleating | bizmaqıra tura esekif we are in the middle of bleating | sizmaqıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bleating | alamaqıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaqırmay tura esemif I keep on not bleating | senmaqırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not bleating | olmaqırmay tura eseif he keeps on not bleating | bizmaqırmay tura esekif we keep on not bleating | sizmaqırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not bleating | alamaqırmay tura eseleif they keep on not bleating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmaqırdım esemif I bleated | senmaqırdıŋ eseŋif you bleated | olmaqırdı eseif he bleated | bizmaqırdıq esekif we bleated | sizmaqırdığız esegizif you all bleated | alamaqırdıla eseleif they bleated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmaqırmadım esemif I didn't bleat | senmaqırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bleat | olmaqırmadı eseif he didn't bleat | bizmaqırmadıq esekif we didn't bleat | sizmaqırmadığız esegizif you all didn't bleat | alamaqırmadıla eseleif they didn't bleat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmaqırğan esemif I did bleat (indeed) | senmaqırğan eseŋif you did bleat (indeed) | olmaqırğan eseif he did bleat (indeed) | bizmaqırğan esekif we did bleat (indeed) | sizmaqırğan esegizif you all did bleat (indeed) | alamaqırğan eseleif they did bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaqırmağan esemif I didn't bleat (indeed) | senmaqırmağan eseŋif you didn't bleat (indeed) | olmaqırmağan eseif he didn't bleat (indeed) | bizmaqırmağan esekif we didn't bleat (indeed) | sizmaqırmağan esegizif you all didn't bleat (indeed) | alamaqırmağan eseleif they didn't bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaqırğan bolsamif I had bleated | senmaqırğan bolsaŋif you had bleated | olmaqırğan bolsaif he had bleated | bizmaqırğan bolsaqif we had bleated | sizmaqırğan bolsağızif you all had bleated | alamaqırğan bolsalaif they had bleated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaqırmağan bolsamif I hadn't bleated | senmaqırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bleated | olmaqırmağan bolsaif he hadn't bleated | bizmaqırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't bleated | sizmaqırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bleated | alamaqırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't bleated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaqırğan bolsam edimaqırğan bolsam edif only I had bleated | senmaqırğan bolsaŋ edimaqırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had bleated | olmaqırğan bolsa edimaqırğan bolsaedif only he had bleated | bizmaqırğan bolsaq edimaqırğan bolsaq edif only we had bleated | sizmaqırğan bolsağız edimaqırğan bolsağız edif only you all had bleated | alamaqırğan bolsala edimaqırğan bolsalaedif only they had bleated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaqırmağan bolsam edimaqırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bleated | senmaqırmağan bolsaŋ edimaqırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bleated | olmaqırmağan bolsa edimaqırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bleated | bizmaqırmağan bolsaq edimaqırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bleated | sizmaqırmağan bolsağız edimaqırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bleated | alamaqırmağan bolsala edimaqırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bleated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmaqırır esemif I will bleat | senmaqırır eseŋif you will bleat | olmaqırır eseif he will bleat | bizmaqırır esekif we will bleat | sizmaqırır esegizif you all will bleat | alamaqırır eseleif they will bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaqırmaz esemif I won't bleat | senmaqırmaz eseŋif you won't bleat | olmaqırmaz eseif he won't bleat | bizmaqırmaz esekif we won't bleat | sizmaqırmaz esegizif you all won't bleat | alamaqırmaz eseleif they won't bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmaqırlıq esem4maqırrıq esemif I am going to bleat | senmaqırlıq eseŋ4maqırrıq eseŋif you are going to bleat | olmaqırlıq ese4maqırrıq eseif he is going to bleat | bizmaqırlıq esek4maqırrıq esekif we are going to bleat | sizmaqırlıq esegiz4maqırrıq esegizif you all are going to bleat | alamaqırlıq esele4maqırrıq eseleif they are going to bleat |
| Conditional, future | menmaqırlıq tül esem4maqırrıq tül esemif I am not going to bleat | senmaqırlıq tül eseŋ4maqırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bleat | olmaqırlıq tül ese4maqırrıq tül eseif he is not going to bleat | bizmaqırlıq tül esek4maqırrıq tül esekif we are not going to bleat | sizmaqırlıq tül esegiz4maqırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bleat | alamaqırlıq tül esele4maqırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to bleat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaqırlıq bolsam5maqırrıq bolsamif I were going to bleat | senmaqırlıq bolsaŋ5maqırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to bleat | olmaqırlıq bolsa5maqırrıq bolsaif he were going to bleat | bizmaqırlıq bolsaq5maqırrıq bolsaqif we were going to bleat | sizmaqırlıq bolsağız5maqırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to bleat | alamaqırlıq bolsala5maqırrıq bolsalaif they were going to bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaqırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bleat | senmaqırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bleat | olmaqırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bleat | bizmaqırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bleat | sizmaqırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bleat | alamaqırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maqırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so maqırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so maqırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaqıra bolurmaI must be bleating | senmaqıra bolursayou must be bleating | olmaqıra bolurhe must be bleating | bizmaqıra bolurbuzwe must be bleating | sizmaqıra bolursuzyou all must be bleating | alamaqıra bolurlathey must be bleating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaqırmay bolurmaI must not be bleating | senmaqırmay bolursayou must not be bleating | olmaqırmay bolurhe must not be bleating | bizmaqırmay bolurbuzwe must not be bleating | sizmaqırmay bolursuzyou all must not be bleating | alamaqırmay bolurlathey must not be bleating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaqıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bleating | senmaqıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bleating | olmaqıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bleating | bizmaqıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bleating | sizmaqıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bleating | alamaqıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bleating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaqırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bleating | senmaqırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not bleating | olmaqırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not bleating | bizmaqırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bleating | sizmaqırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bleating | alamaqırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bleating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmaqırğan bolurmaI must have bleated | senmaqırğan bolursayou must have bleated | olmaqırğan bolurhe must have bleated | bizmaqırğan bolurbuzwe must have bleated | sizmaqırğan bolursuzyou all must have bleated | alamaqırğan bolurlathey must have bleated |
| Inference (must have) | menmaqırmağan bolurmaI must not have bleated | senmaqırmağan bolursayou must not have bleated | olmaqırmağan bolurhe must not have bleated | bizmaqırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have bleated | sizmaqırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have bleated | alamaqırmağan bolurlathey must not have bleated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaqırlıq bolurma6maqırrıq bolurmaI must be going to bleat | senmaqırlıq bolursa6maqırrıq bolursayou must be going to bleat | olmaqırlıq bolur6maqırrıq bolurhe must be going to bleat | bizmaqırlıq bolurbuz6maqırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bleat | sizmaqırlıq bolursuz6maqırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bleat | alamaqırlıq bolurla6maqırrıq bolurlathey must be going to bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaqırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bleat | senmaqırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bleat | olmaqırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bleat | bizmaqırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bleat | sizmaqırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bleat | alamaqırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so maqırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırayımlet me bleat | senmaqır!bleat! | olmaqırsınlet him bleat | bizmaqırayıqlet's bleat | sizmaqırığız!bleat, you all! | alamaqırsınlalet them bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırmayımlet me not bleat | senmaqırma!don't bleat! | olmaqırmasınlet him not bleat | bizmaqırmayıqlet's not bleat | sizmaqırmağız!don't bleat, you all! | alamaqırmasınlalet them not bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırayımmı?shall I bleat? | olmaqırsınmı?should he bleat? | bizmaqırayıqmı?shall we bleat? | alamaqırsınlamı?should they bleat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırmayımmı?shall I not bleat? | olmaqırmasınmı?should he not bleat? | bizmaqırmayıqmı?shall we not bleat? | alamaqırmasınlamı?should they not bleat? | ||
| Requests | senmaqırçı7maqırçınplease bleat | olmaqırsınçıdo let him bleat | sizmaqırçığızplease bleat (plural/polite) | alamaqırsınlaçıdo let them bleat | ||
| Requests | senmaqırmaçı7maqırmaçınplease don't bleat | olmaqırmasınçıdo let him not bleat | sizmaqırmaçığızplease don't bleat (plural/polite) | alamaqırmasınlaçıdo let them not bleat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaqırğınmaqırğımay you bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaqırmağınmaqırmağımay you not bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaqırğay edim maqırğa edimwould that I bleated | senmaqırğay ediŋ maqırğa ediŋwould that you bleated | olmaqırğay edi maqırğa ediwould that he bleated | bizmaqırğay edik maqırğa edikwould that we bleated | sizmaqırğay edigiz maqırğa edigizwould that you all bleated | alamaqırğay edile maqırğa edilewould that they bleated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaqırmağay edim maqırmağa edimwould that I did not bleat | senmaqırmağay ediŋ maqırmağa ediŋwould that you did not bleat | olmaqırmağay edi maqırmağa ediwould that he did not bleat | bizmaqırmağay edik maqırmağa edikwould that we did not bleat | sizmaqırmağay edigiz maqırmağa edigizwould that you all did not bleat | alamaqırmağay edile maqırmağa edilewould that they did not bleat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırmağa qoyayımmaqırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bleat | senmaqırmağa qoy!maqırma qoy!let someone bleat! | olmaqırmağa qoysunmaqırma qoysunlet him allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırmağa qoyayıqmaqırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırmağa qoyuğuz!maqırma qoyuğuz!let someone bleat, you all! | alamaqırmağa qoysunlamaqırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırmağa qoymayımmaqırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bleat | senmaqırmağa qoyma!maqırma qoyma!don't let someone bleat! | olmaqırmağa qoymasınmaqırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırmağa qoymayıqmaqırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırmağa qoymağız!maqırma qoymağız!don't let someone bleat, you all! | alamaqırmağa qoymasınlamaqırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırmağa qoyayımmı?maqırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırmağa qoysunmu?maqırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırmağa qoyayıqmı?maqırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırmağa qoysunlamı?maqırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırmağa qoymayımmı?maqırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırmağa qoymasınmı?maqırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırmağa qoymayıqmı?maqırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırmağa qoymasınlamı?maqırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırmağa qoyamamaqırma qoyamaI allow someone to bleat | senmaqırmağa qoyasamaqırma qoyasayou allow someone to bleat | olmaqırmağa qoyadımaqırma qoyadıhe allows someone to bleat | bizmaqırmağa qoyabızmaqırma qoyabızwe allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırmağa qoyasızmaqırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bleat | alamaqırmağa qoyadılamaqırma qoyadılathey allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırmağa qoymaymamaqırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bleat | senmaqırmağa qoymaysamaqırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bleat | olmaqırmağa qoymaydımaqırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırmağa qoymaybızmaqırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırmağa qoymaysızmaqırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bleat | alamaqırmağa qoymaydılamaqırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırmağa qoyamamı?maqırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırmağa qoyamısa?maqırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırmağa qoyamıdı?maqırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırmağa qoyabızmı?maqırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırmağa qoyamısız?maqırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırmağa qoyamıdıla?maqırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırmağa qoymaymamı?maqırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırmağa qoymaymısa?maqırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırmağa qoymaymıdı?maqırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırmağa qoymaybızmı?maqırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırmağa qoymaymısız?maqırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırmağa qoymaymıdıla?maqırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırmağa qoydummaqırma qoydumI allowed someone to bleat | senmaqırmağa qoyduŋmaqırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bleat | olmaqırmağa qoydumaqırma qoyduhe allowed someone to bleat | bizmaqırmağa qoyduqmaqırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bleat | sizmaqırmağa qoyduğuzmaqırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bleat | alamaqırmağa qoydulamaqırma qoydulathey allowed someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırmağa qoymadımmaqırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bleat | senmaqırmağa qoymadıŋmaqırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bleat | olmaqırmağa qoymadımaqırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bleat | bizmaqırmağa qoymadıqmaqırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bleat | sizmaqırmağa qoymadığızmaqırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bleat | alamaqırmağa qoymadılamaqırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırmağa qoydummu?maqırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırmağa qoyduŋmu?maqırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırmağa qoydumu?maqırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırmağa qoyduqmu?maqırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırmağa qoyduğuzmu?maqırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırmağa qoydulamı?maqırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırmağa qoymadımmı?maqırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bleat? | senmaqırmağa qoymadıŋmı?maqırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bleat? | olmaqırmağa qoymadımı?maqırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaqırmağa qoymadıqmı?maqırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaqırmağa qoymadığızmı?maqırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaqırmağa qoymadılamı?maqırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bleat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
maqıralırğa be able to bleat · maqıralmazğa be unable to bleat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmaqıralamaI can bleat | senmaqıralasayou can bleat | olmaqıraladıhe can bleat | bizmaqıralabızwe can bleat | sizmaqıralasızyou all can bleat | alamaqıraladılathey can bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaqıralmaymaI can't bleat | senmaqıralmaysayou can't bleat | olmaqıralmaydıhe can't bleat | bizmaqıralmaybızwe can't bleat | sizmaqıralmaysızyou all can't bleat | alamaqıralmaydılathey can't bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaqıralamamı? maqıralamıma?can I bleat? | senmaqıralamısa?can you bleat? | olmaqıralamıdı?can he bleat? | bizmaqıralabızmı? maqıralamıbız?can we bleat? | sizmaqıralamısız?can you all bleat? | alamaqıralamıdıla?can they bleat? |
| Ability — present | menmaqıralmaymamı? maqıralmaymıma?can't I bleat? | senmaqıralmaymısa?can't you bleat? | olmaqıralmaymıdı?can't he bleat? | bizmaqıralmaybızmı? maqıralmaymıbız?can't we bleat? | sizmaqıralmaymısız?can't you all bleat? | alamaqıralmaymıdıla?can't they bleat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaqıralsamif I can bleat | senmaqıralsaŋif you can bleat | olmaqıralsaif he can bleat | bizmaqıralsaqif we can bleat | sizmaqıralsağızif you all can bleat | alamaqıralsalaif they can bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaqıralmasamif I can't bleat | senmaqıralmasaŋif you can't bleat | olmaqıralmasaif he can't bleat | bizmaqıralmasaqif we can't bleat | sizmaqıralmasağızif you all can't bleat | alamaqıralmasalaif they can't bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmaqıraldımI was able to bleat | senmaqıraldıŋyou were able to bleat | olmaqıraldıhe was able to bleat | bizmaqıraldıqwe were able to bleat | sizmaqıraldığızyou all were able to bleat | alamaqıraldılathey were able to bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqıralmadımI could not bleat | senmaqıralmadıŋyou could not bleat | olmaqıralmadıhe could not bleat | bizmaqıralmadıqwe could not bleat | sizmaqıralmadığızyou all could not bleat | alamaqıralmadılathey could not bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqıraldımmı?was I able to bleat? | senmaqıraldıŋmı?were you able to bleat? | olmaqıraldımı?was he able to bleat? | bizmaqıraldıqmı?were we able to bleat? | sizmaqıraldığızmı?were you all able to bleat? | alamaqıraldılamı?were they able to bleat? |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqıralmadımmı?couldn't I bleat? | senmaqıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bleat? | olmaqıralmadımı?couldn't he bleat? | bizmaqıralmadıqmı?couldn't we bleat? | sizmaqıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bleat? | alamaqıralmadılamı?couldn't they bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqıralğanmaI have been able to bleat | senmaqıralğansayou have been able to bleat | olmaqıralğandıhe has been able to bleat | bizmaqıralğanbızwe have been able to bleat | sizmaqıralğansızyou all have been able to bleat | alamaqıralğandılathey have been able to bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqıralmağanmaI haven't been able to bleat | senmaqıralmağansayou haven't been able to bleat | olmaqıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bleat | bizmaqıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bleat | sizmaqıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bleat | alamaqıralmağandılathey haven't been able to bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqıralğanmamı? maqıralğanmıma?have I been able to bleat? | senmaqıralğanmısa?have you been able to bleat? | olmaqıralğanmıdı?has he been able to bleat? | bizmaqıralğanbızmı? maqıralğanmıbız?have we been able to bleat? | sizmaqıralğanmısız?have you all been able to bleat? | alamaqıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqıralmağanmamı? maqıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bleat? | senmaqıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bleat? | olmaqıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bleat? | bizmaqıralmağanbızmı? maqıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bleat? | sizmaqıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bleat? | alamaqıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bleat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaqıralğan edimmaqıralğanemI had been able to bleat | senmaqıralğan ediŋmaqıralğaneŋyou had been able to bleat | olmaqıralğan edimaqıralğanedhe had been able to bleat | bizmaqıralğan edikmaqıralğanekwe had been able to bleat | sizmaqıralğan edigizmaqıralğanegizyou all had been able to bleat | alamaqıralğan edilemaqıralğanellethey had been able to bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaqıralmağan edimmaqıralmağanemI hadn't been able to bleat | senmaqıralmağan ediŋmaqıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bleat | olmaqıralmağan edimaqıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bleat | bizmaqıralmağan edikmaqıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bleat | sizmaqıralmağan edigizmaqıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bleat | alamaqıralmağan edilemaqıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmaqırala edimmaqıralaemI could bleat | senmaqırala ediŋmaqıralaeŋyou could bleat | olmaqırala edimaqıralaedhe could bleat | bizmaqırala edikmaqıralaekwe could bleat | sizmaqırala edigizmaqıralaegizyou all could bleat | alamaqırala edilemaqıralaellethey could bleat |
| Ability — past background | menmaqıralmay edimmaqıralmayemI could not bleat | senmaqıralmay ediŋmaqıralmayeŋyou could not bleat | olmaqıralmay edimaqıralmayedhe could not bleat | bizmaqıralmay edikmaqıralmayekwe could not bleat | sizmaqıralmay edigizmaqıralmayegizyou all could not bleat | alamaqıralmay edilemaqıralmayellethey could not bleat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmaqıralırmaI will be able to bleat | senmaqıralırsayou will be able to bleat | olmaqıralırhe will be able to bleat | bizmaqıralırbızwe will be able to bleat | sizmaqıralırsızyou all will be able to bleat | alamaqıralırlathey will be able to bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaqıralmazmaI won't be able to bleat | senmaqıralmazsayou won't be able to bleat | olmaqıralmazhe won't be able to bleat | bizmaqıralmazbızwe won't be able to bleat | sizmaqıralmazsızyou all won't be able to bleat | alamaqıralmazlathey won't be able to bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaqıralırmamı? maqıralırmıma?will I be able to bleat? | senmaqıralırmısa?will you be able to bleat? | olmaqıralırmı?will he be able to bleat? | bizmaqıralırbızmı? maqıralırmıbız?will we be able to bleat? | sizmaqıralırmısız?will you all be able to bleat? | alamaqıralırlamı? maqıralırmıla?will they be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future I | menmaqıralmazmamı? maqıralmazmıma?won't I be able to bleat? | senmaqıralmazmısa?won't you be able to bleat? | olmaqıralmazmı?won't he be able to bleat? | bizmaqıralmazbızmı? maqıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bleat? | sizmaqıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bleat? | alamaqıralmazlamı? maqıralmazmıla?won't they be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırallıqmaI am going to be able to bleat | senmaqırallıqsayou are going to be able to bleat | olmaqırallıqdıhe is going to be able to bleat | bizmaqırallıqbızwe are going to be able to bleat | sizmaqırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bleat | alamaqırallıqdılathey are going to be able to bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bleat | senmaqırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bleat | olmaqırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bleat | bizmaqırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bleat | sizmaqırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bleat | alamaqırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırallıqmamı? maqırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bleat? | senmaqırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bleat? | olmaqırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bleat? | bizmaqırallıqbızmı? maqırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bleat? | sizmaqırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bleat? | alamaqırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bleat? | senmaqırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bleat? | olmaqırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bleat? | bizmaqırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bleat? | sizmaqırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bleat? | alamaqırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bleat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaqıralır edimmaqıralır emI would be able to bleat | senmaqıralır ediŋmaqıralır eŋyou would be able to bleat | olmaqıralır edimaqıralır edhe would be able to bleat | bizmaqıralır edikmaqıralır ekwe would be able to bleat | sizmaqıralır edigizmaqıralır egizyou all would be able to bleat | alamaqıralır edilemaqıralır ellethey would be able to bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaqıralmaz edimmaqıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bleat | senmaqıralmaz ediŋmaqıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bleat | olmaqıralmaz edimaqıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bleat | bizmaqıralmaz edikmaqıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bleat | sizmaqıralmaz edigizmaqıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bleat | alamaqıralmaz edilemaqıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaqıralğınmaqıralğımay you be able to bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaqıralmağınmaqıralmağımay you not be able to bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmaqırırğa izleymeI want to bleat | senmaqırırğa izleyseyou want to bleat | olmaqırırğa izleydihe wants to bleat | bizmaqırırğa izleybizwe want to bleat | sizmaqırırğa izleysizyou all want to bleat | alamaqırırğa izleydilethey want to bleat |
| want to | menmaqırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to bleat | senmaqırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bleat | olmaqırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to bleat | bizmaqırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bleat | sizmaqırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bleat | alamaqırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bleat |
| would like to | menmaqırırğa süemeI would like to bleat | senmaqırırğa süeseyou would like to bleat | olmaqırırğa süedihe would like to bleat | bizmaqırırğa süebizwe would like to bleat | sizmaqırırğa süesizyou all would like to bleat | alamaqırırğa süedilethey would like to bleat |
| would like to | menmaqırırğa süymeymeI would not like to bleat | senmaqırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to bleat | olmaqırırğa süymeydihe would not like to bleat | bizmaqırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to bleat | sizmaqırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bleat | alamaqırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to bleat |
| hope to | menmaqırırğa umutlanamaI hope to bleat | senmaqırırğa umutlanasayou hope to bleat | olmaqırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bleat | bizmaqırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to bleat | sizmaqırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bleat | alamaqırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to bleat |
| hope to | menmaqırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bleat | senmaqırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bleat | olmaqırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bleat | bizmaqırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bleat | sizmaqırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bleat | alamaqırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bleat |
| be about to | menmaqırırğa deb turamaI am about to bleat | senmaqırırğa deb turasayou are about to bleat | olmaqırırğa deb turadıhe is about to bleat | bizmaqırırğa deb turabızwe are about to bleat | sizmaqırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to bleat | alamaqırırğa deb turadılathey are about to bleat |
| be about to | menmaqırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bleat | senmaqırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bleat | olmaqırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bleat | bizmaqırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bleat | sizmaqırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bleat | alamaqırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bleat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmaqırırğa kerekmeI need to bleat | senmaqırırğa kerekseyou need to bleat | olmaqırırğa kerekdihe needs to bleat | bizmaqırırğa kerekbizwe need to bleat | sizmaqırırğa kereksizyou all need to bleat | alamaqırırğa kerekdilethey need to bleat |
| need to | menmaqırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bleat | senmaqırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bleat | olmaqırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bleat | bizmaqırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bleat | sizmaqırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bleat | alamaqırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maqırırğa tüşediI have to bleat | sensenŋe maqırırğa tüşediyou have to bleat | olaŋa maqırırğa tüşedihe has to bleat | bizbizge maqırırğa tüşediwe have to bleat | sizsizge maqırırğa tüşediyou all have to bleat | alaalağa maqırırğa tüşedithey have to bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maqırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bleat | sensenŋe maqırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bleat | olaŋa maqırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bleat | bizbizge maqırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bleat | sizsizge maqırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bleat | alaalağa maqırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaqırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to bleat | senmaqırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to bleat | olmaqırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to bleat | bizmaqırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bleat | sizmaqırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bleat | alamaqırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaqırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bleat | senmaqırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bleat | olmaqırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bleat | bizmaqırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bleat | sizmaqırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bleat | alamaqırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bleat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmaqırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to bleat | senmaqırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bleat | olmaqırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bleat | bizmaqırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bleat | sizmaqırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bleat | alamaqırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bleat |
| have a way to | menmaqırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to bleat | senmaqırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bleat | olmaqırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bleat | bizmaqırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bleat | sizmaqırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bleat | alamaqırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bleat |
| be free to | menmaqırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bleat | senmaqırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bleat | olmaqırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bleat | bizmaqırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bleat | sizmaqırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bleat | alamaqırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bleat |
| be free to | menmaqırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bleat | senmaqırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bleat | olmaqırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bleat | bizmaqırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bleat | sizmaqırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bleat | alamaqırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maqırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bleat | sensenŋe maqırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bleat | olaŋa maqırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bleat | bizbizge maqırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bleat | sizsizge maqırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bleat | alaalağa maqırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maqırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bleat | sensenŋe maqırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bleat | olaŋa maqırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bleat | bizbizge maqırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bleat | sizsizge maqırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bleat | alaalağa maqırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bleat |
| be ready to | menmaqırırğa hazırmaI am ready to bleat | senmaqırırğa hazırsayou are ready to bleat | olmaqırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to bleat | bizmaqırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to bleat | sizmaqırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bleat | alamaqırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to bleat |
| be ready to | menmaqırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bleat | senmaqırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bleat | olmaqırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bleat | bizmaqırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bleat | sizmaqırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bleat | alamaqırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bleat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmaqırırğa küreşemeI am trying to bleat | senmaqırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to bleat | olmaqırırğa küreşedihe is trying to bleat | bizmaqırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to bleat | sizmaqırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bleat | alamaqırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to bleat |
| try to | menmaqırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bleat | senmaqırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bleat | olmaqırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bleat | bizmaqırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bleat | sizmaqırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bleat | alamaqırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bleat |
| agree to | menmaqırırğa unaymaI agree to bleat | senmaqırırğa unaysayou agree to bleat | olmaqırırğa unaydıhe agrees to bleat | bizmaqırırğa unaybızwe agree to bleat | sizmaqırırğa unaysızyou all agree to bleat | alamaqırırğa unaydılathey agree to bleat |
| agree to | menmaqırırğa unamaymaI refuse to bleat | senmaqırırğa unamaysayou refuse to bleat | olmaqırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to bleat | bizmaqırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to bleat | sizmaqırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bleat | alamaqırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to bleat |
| hurry to | menmaqırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bleat | senmaqırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bleat | olmaqırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bleat | bizmaqırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bleat | sizmaqırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bleat | alamaqırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bleat |
| hurry to | menmaqırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bleat | senmaqırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bleat | olmaqırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bleat | bizmaqırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bleat | sizmaqırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bleat | alamaqırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaqırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to bleat | senmaqırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to bleat | olmaqırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bleat | bizmaqırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bleat | sizmaqırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bleat | alamaqırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaqırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bleat | senmaqırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bleat | olmaqırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bleat | bizmaqırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bleat | sizmaqırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bleat | alamaqırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bleat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaqıra bolmazmaI can't be bleating | senmaqıra bolmazsayou can't be bleating | olmaqıra bolmazhe can't be bleating | bizmaqıra bolmazbızwe can't be bleating | sizmaqıra bolmazsızyou all can't be bleating | alamaqıra bolmazlathey can't be bleating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaqırmay bolmazmaI must be bleating (emphatic) | senmaqırmay bolmazsayou must be bleating (emphatic) | olmaqırmay bolmazhe must be bleating (emphatic) | bizmaqırmay bolmazbızwe must be bleating (emphatic) | sizmaqırmay bolmazsızyou all must be bleating (emphatic) | alamaqırmay bolmazlathey must be bleating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaqıra turmasamif I don't keep bleating | senmaqıra turmasaŋif you don't keep bleating | olmaqıra turmasaif he doesn't keep bleating | bizmaqıra turmasaqif we don't keep bleating | sizmaqıra turmasağızif you all don't keep bleating | alamaqıra turmasalaif they don't keep bleating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaqıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bleating | senmaqıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bleating | olmaqıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bleating | bizmaqıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bleating | sizmaqıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bleating | alamaqıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bleating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaqırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | senmaqırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | olmaqırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | bizmaqırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | sizmaqırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | alamaqırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bleating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaqırmay turamaI keep on not bleating | senmaqırmay turasayou keep on not bleating | olmaqırmay turadıhe keeps on not bleating | bizmaqırmay turabızwe keep on not bleating | sizmaqırmay turasızyou all keep on not bleating | alamaqırmay turadılathey keep on not bleating |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaqırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bleating | senmaqırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bleating | olmaqırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bleating | bizmaqırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bleating | sizmaqırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bleating | alamaqırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bleating |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaqırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bleating? | senmaqırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bleating? | olmaqırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bleating? | bizmaqırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bleating? | sizmaqırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bleating? | alamaqırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bleating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmaqırğan bolmazmaI can't have bleated | senmaqırğan bolmazsayou can't have bleated | olmaqırğan bolmazhe can't have bleated | bizmaqırğan bolmazbızwe can't have bleated | sizmaqırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have bleated | alamaqırğan bolmazlathey can't have bleated |
| Inference — double negation | menmaqırmağan bolmazmaI must have bleated (emphatic) | senmaqırmağan bolmazsayou must have bleated (emphatic) | olmaqırmağan bolmazhe must have bleated (emphatic) | bizmaqırmağan bolmazbızwe must have bleated (emphatic) | sizmaqırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have bleated (emphatic) | alamaqırmağan bolmazlathey must have bleated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmaqırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bleated | senmaqırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bleated | olmaqırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bleated | bizmaqırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bleated | sizmaqırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bleated | alamaqırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bleated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaqırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bleated | senmaqırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bleated | olmaqırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bleated | bizmaqırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bleated | sizmaqırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bleated | alamaqırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bleated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmaqırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bleat | senmaqırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bleat | olmaqırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to bleat | bizmaqırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bleat | sizmaqırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bleat | alamaqırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bleat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaqırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bleat (emphatic) | senmaqırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bleat (emphatic) | olmaqırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bleat (emphatic) | bizmaqırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bleat (emphatic) | sizmaqırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bleat (emphatic) | alamaqırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bleat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmaqırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bleat | senmaqırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bleat | olmaqırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bleat | bizmaqırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bleat | sizmaqırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bleat | alamaqırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bleat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaqırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bleat | senmaqırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bleat | olmaqırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bleat | bizmaqırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bleat | sizmaqırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bleat | alamaqırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bleat |