mahrum
/maxrum/
deprived, unfortunate, wretched (of someone lacking something) — Used of someone who lacks the means to live as well as others. ol mahrum bolub qaldı means "misfortune befell him". Proverb: ow degen mahrum bolmaz, "a quick-witted person will not stay deprived".
- mahrum adam — a wretched person
- ol neden da mahrum — he is deprived of everything
- ol mahrum bolub qaldı — he was left wretched (misfortune befell him)
- «ow» degen mahrum bolmaz — a quick-witted person will not stay deprived
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | mahrummaI am deprived | mahrumsayou are deprived | mahrumduhe is deprived | mahrumbuzwe are deprived | mahrumsuzyou all are deprived | mahrumdulathey are deprived |
| comparative — more | mahrumuraqmaI am more deprived | mahrumuraqsayou are more deprived | mahrumuraqdıhe is more deprived | mahrumuraqbızwe are more deprived | mahrumuraqsızyou all are more deprived | mahrumuraqdılathey are more deprived |
| intensifier — very | bek mahrummaI am very deprived | bek mahrumsayou are very deprived | bek mahrumduhe is very deprived | bek mahrumbuzwe are very deprived | bek mahrumsuzyou all are very deprived | bek mahrumdulathey are very deprived |
| superlative — most | em mahrummaI am the most deprived | em mahrumsayou are the most deprived | em mahrumduhe is the most deprived | em mahrumbuzwe are the most deprived | em mahrumsuzyou all are the most deprived | em mahrumdulathey are the most deprived |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden mahrumdu — "compared to me, he is deprived."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki mahrumdumine is deprived | seniki mahrumduyours is deprived | anıqı mahrumduhis is deprived | bizniki mahrumduours is deprived | sizniki mahrumduyours (pl.) is deprived | alanıqı mahrumdutheirs is deprived |
| comparative — more | meniki mahrumuraqdımine is more deprived | seniki mahrumuraqdıyours is more deprived | anıqı mahrumuraqdıhis is more deprived | bizniki mahrumuraqdıours is more deprived | sizniki mahrumuraqdıyours (pl.) is more deprived | alanıqı mahrumuraqdıtheirs is more deprived |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek mahrumdumine is very deprived | seniki bek mahrumduyours is very deprived | anıqı bek mahrumduhis is very deprived | bizniki bek mahrumduours is very deprived | sizniki bek mahrumduyours (pl.) is very deprived | alanıqı bek mahrumdutheirs is very deprived |
| superlative — most | meniki em mahrumdumine is the most deprived | seniki em mahrumduyours is the most deprived | anıqı em mahrumduhis is the most deprived | bizniki em mahrumduours is the most deprived | sizniki em mahrumduyours (pl.) is the most deprived | alanıqı em mahrumdutheirs is the most deprived |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile mahrumdulamine are deprived | senikile mahrumdulayours are deprived | anıqıla mahrumdulahis are deprived | biznikile mahrumdulaours are deprived | siznikile mahrumdulayours (pl.) are deprived | alanıqıla mahrumdulatheirs are deprived |
| comparative — more | menikile mahrumuraqdılamine are more deprived | senikile mahrumuraqdılayours are more deprived | anıqıla mahrumuraqdılahis are more deprived | biznikile mahrumuraqdılaours are more deprived | siznikile mahrumuraqdılayours (pl.) are more deprived | alanıqıla mahrumuraqdılatheirs are more deprived |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek mahrumdulamine are very deprived | senikile bek mahrumdulayours are very deprived | anıqıla bek mahrumdulahis are very deprived | biznikile bek mahrumdulaours are very deprived | siznikile bek mahrumdulayours (pl.) are very deprived | alanıqıla bek mahrumdulatheirs are very deprived |
| superlative — most | menikile em mahrumdulamine are the most deprived | senikile em mahrumdulayours are the most deprived | anıqıla em mahrumdulahis are the most deprived | biznikile em mahrumdulaours are the most deprived | siznikile em mahrumdulayours (pl.) are the most deprived | alanıqıla em mahrumdulatheirs are the most deprived |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu mahrumdu, bıla mahrumdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".