luç
/lutʃ/
Definition
a ray, a beam of light or of radiation
- kosmos luçla — cosmic rays
- luç awruw — radiation sickness
- luç energiya — radiant energy
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | luçthe ray | luçlathe rays | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | luçnuthe ray's | luçlanıthe rays' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | luçnuthe ray (as the object) | luçlanıthe rays (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | luçhato the ray | luçlağato the rays | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | luçdaat / in the ray | luçladaat / in the rays | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | luçdanfrom the ray | luçladanfrom the rays | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | luçummy ray | luçlarımmy rays |
| your | luçungyour ray | luçlarıngyour rays |
| his / her | luçuhis / her ray | luçlarıhis / her rays |
| our | luçubuzour ray | luçlarıbızour rays |
| you all's | luçuğuzyou all's ray | luçlarığızyou all's rays |
| their | luçlarıtheir ray | luçlarıtheir rays |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: luçları can mean "his / her rays", "their ray", or "their rays" — context decides.