kırdıklanırğa
/kɯrdɯklanɯrʁa/
become overgrown with grass, turn green — Usually said of the ground in spring: jer kırdıklandı "the ground turned green".
- jer kırdıklandı — the ground turned green
- jer kırdıklanıb başlağandı — the ground has started to turn green
- jazda tala kırdıklanadı — in spring the clearing turns green
- baçha kırdıklanŋandı — the garden has become overgrown with grass
Conjugation
Common forms
- kırdıklanadıhe is becoming overgrown with grass
- kırdıklandıhe became overgrown with grass
- kırdıklanŋandıhe has become overgrown with grass
- kırdıklanırhe will become overgrown with grass
- kırdıklannıqdıhe is going to become overgrown with grass
- kırdıklana edihe was becoming overgrown with grass
- kırdıklansaif he becomes overgrown with grass
- kırdıklan!become overgrown with grass!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkırdıklanamaI am becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanasayou are becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanadıhe is becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanabızwe are becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanasızyou all are becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanadılathey are becoming overgrown with grass |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkırdıklanmaymaI am not becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmaysayou are not becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmaydıhe is not becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmaybızwe are not becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmaysızyou all are not becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmaydılathey are not becoming overgrown with grass |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkırdıklanamamı? kırdıklanamıma?am I becoming overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanamısa?are you becoming overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanamıdı?is he becoming overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanabızmı? kırdıklanamıbız?are we becoming overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanamısız?are you all becoming overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanamıdıla?are they becoming overgrown with grass? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkırdıklanmaymamı? kırdıklanmaymıma?aren't I becoming overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmaymısa?aren't you becoming overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmaybızmı? kırdıklanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming overgrown with grass? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkırdıklanıwçanmaI usually become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıwçansayou usually become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıwçandıhe usually becomes overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıwçanbızwe usually become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıwçansızyou all usually become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıwçandılathey usually become overgrown with grass |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkırdıklanmawçanmaI usually don't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmawçansayou usually don't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmawçanbızwe usually don't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmawçansızyou all usually don't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmawçandılathey usually don't become overgrown with grass |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkırdıklanıwçanmamı? kırdıklanıwçanmıma?do I usually become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanıwçanmısa?do you usually become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanıwçanbızmı? kırdıklanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become overgrown with grass? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkırdıklanmawçanmamı? kırdıklanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmawçanbızmı? kırdıklanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become overgrown with grass? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkırdıklanıbdıhe has become overgrown with grass and remains so | alakırdıklanıbdılathey have become overgrown with grass and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkırdıklanıbmıdı?has he become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanıbmıdıla?have they become overgrown with grass? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkırdıklanıb turamaI keep becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb turasayou keep becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb turadıhe keeps becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb turabızwe keep becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb turasızyou all keep becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb turadılathey keep becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkırdıklanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkırdıklanıb turamamı? kırdıklanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanıb turabızmı? kırdıklanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming overgrown with grass? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkırdıklanıb turmaymamı? kırdıklanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanıb turmaybızmı? kırdıklanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming overgrown with grass? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkırdıklana turamaI am in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana turasayou are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkırdıklana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkırdıklana turamamı? kırdıklana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklana turabızmı? kırdıklana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkırdıklana turmaymamı? kırdıklana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklana turmaybızmı? kırdıklana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkırdıklandımI became overgrown with grass | senkırdıklandıŋyou became overgrown with grass | olkırdıklandıhe became overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklandıqwe became overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklandığızyou all became overgrown with grass | alakırdıklandılathey became overgrown with grass |
| Simple past (definite) | menkırdıklanmadımI didn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmadıŋyou didn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmadıhe didn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmadıqwe didn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmadığızyou all didn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmadılathey didn't become overgrown with grass |
| Simple past (definite) | menkırdıklandımmı?did I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklandıŋmı?did you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklandımı?did he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklandıqmı?did we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklandığızmı?did you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklandılamı?did they become overgrown with grass? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkırdıklanmadımmı?didn't I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmadıŋmı?didn't you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmadımı?didn't he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmadıqmı?didn't we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmadığızmı?didn't you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmadılamı?didn't they become overgrown with grass? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkırdıklanŋanmaI have become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋansayou have become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋandıhe has become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋanbızwe have become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋansızyou all have become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋandılathey have become overgrown with grass |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkırdıklanmağanmaI haven't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağansayou haven't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağandıhe hasn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağanbızwe haven't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağansızyou all haven't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağandılathey haven't become overgrown with grass |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkırdıklanŋanmamı? kırdıklanŋanmıma?have I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanŋanmısa?have you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanŋanmıdı?has he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanŋanbızmı? kırdıklanŋanmıbız?have we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanŋanmısız?have you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanŋanmıdıla?have they become overgrown with grass? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkırdıklanmağanmamı? kırdıklanmağanmıma?haven't I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmağanmısa?haven't you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmağanbızmı? kırdıklanmağanmıbız?haven't we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmağanmısız?haven't you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become overgrown with grass? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkırdıklanıb turdumI kept becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb turduŋyou kept becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb turduhe kept becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb turduqwe kept becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb turdulathey kept becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkırdıklanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkırdıklanırmaI will become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırsayou will become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırhe will become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırbızwe will become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırsızyou all will become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırlathey will become overgrown with grass |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkırdıklanmazmaI won't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmazsayou won't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmazhe won't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmazbızwe won't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmazsızyou all won't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmazlathey won't become overgrown with grass |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkırdıklanırmamı? kırdıklanırmıma?will I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanırmısa?will you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanırmı?will he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanırbızmı? kırdıklanırmıbız?will we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanırmısız?will you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanırlamı? kırdıklanırmıla?will they become overgrown with grass? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkırdıklanmazmamı? kırdıklanmazmıma?won't I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmazmısa?won't you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmazmı?won't he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmazbızmı? kırdıklanmazmıbız?won't we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmazmısız?won't you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmazlamı? kırdıklanmazmıla?won't they become overgrown with grass? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkırdıklannıqma1kırdıklanırıqmaI am going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıqsa1kırdıklanırıqsayou are going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıqdı1kırdıklanırıqdıhe is going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıqbız1kırdıklanırıqbızwe are going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıqsız1kırdıklanırıqsızyou all are going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıqdıla1kırdıklanırıqdılathey are going to become overgrown with grass |
| Definite future (future II) | menkırdıklannıq tülme1kırdıklanırıq tülmeI am not going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq tülse1kırdıklanırıq tülseyou are not going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq tüldü1kırdıklanırıq tüldühe is not going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq tülbüz1kırdıklanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq tülsüz1kırdıklanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq tüldüle1kırdıklanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become overgrown with grass |
| Definite future (future II) | menkırdıklannıqmamı?1 kırdıklannıqmıma?kırdıklanırıqmamı?am I going to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklannıqmısa?1kırdıklanırıqmısa?are you going to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklannıqmıdı?1kırdıklanırıqmıdı?is he going to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklannıqbızmı?1 kırdıklannıqmıbız?kırdıklanırıqbızmı?are we going to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklannıqmısız?1kırdıklanırıqmısız?are you all going to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklannıqmıdıla?1kırdıklanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become overgrown with grass? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkırdıklannıq tülmüme?1kırdıklanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklannıq tülmüse?1kırdıklanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklannıq tülmüdü?1kırdıklanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklannıq tülmübüz?1kırdıklanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklannıq tülmüsüz?1kırdıklanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklannıq tülmüdüle?1kırdıklanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become overgrown with grass? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kırdıklanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkırdıklanŋan edimkırdıklanŋanemI had become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋan ediŋkırdıklanŋaneŋyou had become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋan edikırdıklanŋanedhe had become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋan edikkırdıklanŋanekwe had become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋan edigizkırdıklanŋanegizyou all had become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋan edilekırdıklanŋanellethey had become overgrown with grass |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkırdıklanmağan edimkırdıklanmağanemI hadn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağan ediŋkırdıklanmağaneŋyou hadn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağan edikırdıklanmağanedhe hadn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağan edikkırdıklanmağanekwe hadn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağan edigizkırdıklanmağanegizyou all hadn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağan edilekırdıklanmağanellethey hadn't become overgrown with grass |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkırdıklana edimkırdıklanaemI was becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana ediŋkırdıklanaeŋyou were becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana edikırdıklanaedhe was becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana edikkırdıklanaekwe were becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana edigizkırdıklanaegizyou all were becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana edilekırdıklanaellethey were becoming overgrown with grass |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkırdıklanmay edimkırdıklanmayemI wasn't becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay ediŋkırdıklanmayeŋyou weren't becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay edikırdıklanmayedhe wasn't becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay edikkırdıklanmayekwe weren't becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay edigizkırdıklanmayegizyou all weren't becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay edilekırdıklanmayellethey weren't becoming overgrown with grass |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkırdıklanıwçan edimkırdıklanıwçanemI used to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıwçan ediŋkırdıklanıwçaneŋyou used to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıwçan edikırdıklanıwçanedhe used to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıwçan edikkırdıklanıwçanekwe used to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıwçan edigizkırdıklanıwçanegizyou all used to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıwçan edilekırdıklanıwçanellethey used to become overgrown with grass |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkırdıklanmawçan edimkırdıklanmawçanemI didn't use to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmawçan ediŋkırdıklanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmawçan edikırdıklanmawçanedhe didn't use to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmawçan edikkırdıklanmawçanekwe didn't use to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmawçan edigizkırdıklanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmawçan edilekırdıklanmawçanellethey didn't use to become overgrown with grass |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkırdıklanıb edihe had become overgrown with grass and remained so | alakırdıklanıb edilethey had become overgrown with grass and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkırdıklanıb tül edihe hadn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb tül edilethey hadn't become overgrown with grass | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkırdıklanıb tura edimkırdıklanıb turaemI had kept becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb tura ediŋkırdıklanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb tura edikırdıklanıb turaedhe had kept becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb tura edikkırdıklanıb turaekwe had kept becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb tura edigizkırdıklanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb tura edilekırdıklanıb turaellethey had kept becoming overgrown with grass |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkırdıklanıb turmay edimkırdıklanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb turmay ediŋkırdıklanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb turmay edikırdıklanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb turmay edikkırdıklanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb turmay edigizkırdıklanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb turmay edilekırdıklanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming overgrown with grass |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkırdıklana tura edimkırdıklana turaemI was in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana tura ediŋkırdıklana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana tura edikırdıklana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana tura edikkırdıklana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana tura edigizkırdıklana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana tura edilekırdıklana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkırdıklana turmay edimkırdıklana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana turmay ediŋkırdıklana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana turmay edikırdıklana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana turmay edikkırdıklana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana turmay edigizkırdıklana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana turmay edilekırdıklana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkırdıklanır edimkırdıklanır emI would become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanır ediŋkırdıklanır eŋyou would become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanır edikırdıklanır edhe would become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanır edikkırdıklanır ekwe would become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanır edigizkırdıklanır egizyou all would become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanır edilekırdıklanır ellethey would become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional result (would) | menkırdıklanmaz edimkırdıklanmaz emI wouldn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmaz ediŋkırdıklanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmaz edikırdıklanmaz edhe wouldn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmaz edikkırdıklanmaz ekwe wouldn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmaz edigizkırdıklanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmaz edilekırdıklanmaz ellethey wouldn't become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkırdıklannıq edim2kırdıklannıq emkırdıklanırıq edimI would have become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq ediŋ2kırdıklannıq eŋkırdıklanırıq ediŋyou would have become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq edi2kırdıklannıq edkırdıklanırıq edihe would have become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq edik2kırdıklannıq ekkırdıklanırıq edikwe would have become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq edigiz2kırdıklannıq egizkırdıklanırıq edigizyou all would have become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq edile2kırdıklannıq ellekırdıklanırıq edilethey would have become overgrown with grass |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkırdıklannıq tül edim2kırdıklannıq tül emkırdıklanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq tül ediŋ2kırdıklannıq tül eŋkırdıklanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq tül edi2kırdıklannıq tül edkırdıklanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq tül edik2kırdıklannıq tül ekkırdıklanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq tül edigiz2kırdıklannıq tül egizkırdıklanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq tül edile2kırdıklannıq tül ellekırdıklanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become overgrown with grass |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kırdıklanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkırdıklansamif I become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklansaŋif you become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklansaif he becomes overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklansaqif we become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklansağızif you all become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklansalaif they become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional | menkırdıklanmasamif I don't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmasaŋif you don't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmasaif he doesn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmasaqif we don't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmasağızif you all don't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmasalaif they don't become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkırdıklana esemif I am becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana eseŋif you are becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana eseif he is becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana esekif we are becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana esegizif you all are becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana eseleif they are becoming overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, present real | menkırdıklanmay esemif I am not becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay eseŋif you are not becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay eseif he is not becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay esekif we are not becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay esegizif you all are not becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay eseleif they are not becoming overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkırdıklansam edikırdıklansam edif only I became overgrown with grass | senkırdıklansaŋ edikırdıklansaŋ edif only you became overgrown with grass | olkırdıklansa edikırdıklansaedif only he became overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklansaq edikırdıklansaq edif only we became overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklansağız edikırdıklansağız edif only you all became overgrown with grass | alakırdıklansala edikırdıklansalaedif only they became overgrown with grass |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkırdıklanmasam edikırdıklanmasam edif only I didn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmasaŋ edikırdıklanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmasa edikırdıklanmasaedif only he didn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmasaq edikırdıklanmasaq edif only we didn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmasağız edikırdıklanmasağız edif only you all didn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmasala edikırdıklanmasalaedif only they didn't become overgrown with grass |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkırdıklanıb tursamif I carry on becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb tursaif he carries on becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative conditional | menkırdıklanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkırdıklanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkırdıklanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming overgrown with grass |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkırdıklana tursamif I keep becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana tursaŋif you keep becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana tursaif he keeps becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana tursaqif we keep becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana tursağızif you all keep becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana tursalaif they keep becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive conditional | menkırdıklanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkırdıklana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkırdıklanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkırdıklandım esemif I became overgrown with grass | senkırdıklandıŋ eseŋif you became overgrown with grass | olkırdıklandı eseif he became overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklandıq esekif we became overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklandığız esegizif you all became overgrown with grass | alakırdıklandıla eseleif they became overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkırdıklanmadım esemif I didn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmadı eseif he didn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmadıq esekif we didn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmadıla eseleif they didn't become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkırdıklanŋan esemif I did become overgrown with grass (indeed) | senkırdıklanŋan eseŋif you did become overgrown with grass (indeed) | olkırdıklanŋan eseif he did become overgrown with grass (indeed) | bizkırdıklanŋan esekif we did become overgrown with grass (indeed) | sizkırdıklanŋan esegizif you all did become overgrown with grass (indeed) | alakırdıklanŋan eseleif they did become overgrown with grass (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkırdıklanmağan esemif I didn't become overgrown with grass (indeed) | senkırdıklanmağan eseŋif you didn't become overgrown with grass (indeed) | olkırdıklanmağan eseif he didn't become overgrown with grass (indeed) | bizkırdıklanmağan esekif we didn't become overgrown with grass (indeed) | sizkırdıklanmağan esegizif you all didn't become overgrown with grass (indeed) | alakırdıklanmağan eseleif they didn't become overgrown with grass (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkırdıklanŋan bolsamif I had become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋan bolsaŋif you had become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋan bolsaif he had become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋan bolsaqif we had become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋan bolsağızif you all had become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋan bolsalaif they had become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkırdıklanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkırdıklanŋan bolsam edikırdıklanŋan bolsam edif only I had become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋan bolsaŋ edikırdıklanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋan bolsa edikırdıklanŋan bolsaedif only he had become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋan bolsaq edikırdıklanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋan bolsağız edikırdıklanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋan bolsala edikırdıklanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become overgrown with grass |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkırdıklanmağan bolsam edikırdıklanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağan bolsaŋ edikırdıklanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağan bolsa edikırdıklanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağan bolsaq edikırdıklanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağan bolsağız edikırdıklanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağan bolsala edikırdıklanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become overgrown with grass |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkırdıklanır esemif I will become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanır eseŋif you will become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanır eseif he will become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanır esekif we will become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanır esegizif you all will become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanır eseleif they will become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, aorist | menkırdıklanmaz esemif I won't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmaz eseŋif you won't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmaz eseif he won't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmaz esekif we won't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmaz esegizif you all won't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmaz eseleif they won't become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkırdıklannıq esem4kırdıklanırıq esemif I am going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq eseŋ4kırdıklanırıq eseŋif you are going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq ese4kırdıklanırıq eseif he is going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq esek4kırdıklanırıq esekif we are going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq esegiz4kırdıklanırıq esegizif you all are going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq esele4kırdıklanırıq eseleif they are going to become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, future | menkırdıklannıq tül esem4kırdıklanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq tül eseŋ4kırdıklanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq tül ese4kırdıklanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq tül esek4kırdıklanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq tül esegiz4kırdıklanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq tül esele4kırdıklanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkırdıklannıq bolsam5kırdıklanırıq bolsamif I were going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq bolsaŋ5kırdıklanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq bolsa5kırdıklanırıq bolsaif he were going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq bolsaq5kırdıklanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq bolsağız5kırdıklanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq bolsala5kırdıklanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkırdıklanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become overgrown with grass |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kırdıklandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kırdıklanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kırdıklanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkırdıklana bolurmaI must be becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana bolursayou must be becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana bolurhe must be becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana bolurbuzwe must be becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana bolursuzyou all must be becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana bolurlathey must be becoming overgrown with grass |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkırdıklanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay bolursayou must not be becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay bolurhe must not be becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming overgrown with grass |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkırdıklana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkırdıklanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkırdıklanŋan bolurmaI must have become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋan bolursayou must have become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋan bolurhe must have become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋan bolurlathey must have become overgrown with grass |
| Inference (must have) | menkırdıklanmağan bolurmaI must not have become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağan bolursayou must not have become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağan bolurhe must not have become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağan bolurlathey must not have become overgrown with grass |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkırdıklannıq bolurma6kırdıklanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq bolursa6kırdıklanırıq bolursayou must be going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq bolur6kırdıklanırıq bolurhe must be going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq bolurbuz6kırdıklanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq bolursuz6kırdıklanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq bolurla6kırdıklanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become overgrown with grass |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkırdıklanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become overgrown with grass |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kırdıklanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkırdıklanayımlet me become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklan!become overgrown with grass! | olkırdıklansınlet him become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanayıqlet's become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanığız!become overgrown with grass, you all! | alakırdıklansınlalet them become overgrown with grass |
| Commands & suggestions | menkırdıklanmayımlet me not become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanma!don't become overgrown with grass! | olkırdıklanmasınlet him not become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmayıqlet's not become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağız!don't become overgrown with grass, you all! | alakırdıklanmasınlalet them not become overgrown with grass |
| Commands & suggestions | menkırdıklanayımmı?shall I become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklansınmı?should he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanayıqmı?shall we become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklansınlamı?should they become overgrown with grass? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkırdıklanmayımmı?shall I not become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmasınmı?should he not become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmayıqmı?shall we not become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmasınlamı?should they not become overgrown with grass? | ||
| Requests | senkırdıklançı7kırdıklançınplease become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklansınçıdo let him become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklançığızplease become overgrown with grass (plural/polite) | alakırdıklansınlaçıdo let them become overgrown with grass | ||
| Requests | senkırdıklanmaçı7kırdıklanmaçınplease don't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmasınçıdo let him not become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmaçığızplease don't become overgrown with grass (plural/polite) | alakırdıklanmasınlaçıdo let them not become overgrown with grass | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkırdıklanŋınkırdıklanŋımay you become overgrown with grass | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkırdıklanmağınkırdıklanmağımay you not become overgrown with grass | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkırdıklanŋay edim kırdıklanŋa edimwould that I became overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋay ediŋ kırdıklanŋa ediŋwould that you became overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋay edi kırdıklanŋa ediwould that he became overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋay edik kırdıklanŋa edikwould that we became overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋay edigiz kırdıklanŋa edigizwould that you all became overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋay edile kırdıklanŋa edilewould that they became overgrown with grass |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkırdıklanmağay edim kırdıklanmağa edimwould that I did not become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağay ediŋ kırdıklanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağay edi kırdıklanmağa ediwould that he did not become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağay edik kırdıklanmağa edikwould that we did not become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağay edigiz kırdıklanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağay edile kırdıklanmağa edilewould that they did not become overgrown with grass |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkırdıklanmağa qoyayımkırdıklanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağa qoy!kırdıklanma qoy!let someone become overgrown with grass! | olkırdıklanmağa qoysunkırdıklanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağa qoyayıqkırdıklanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağa qoyuğuz!kırdıklanma qoyuğuz!let someone become overgrown with grass, you all! | alakırdıklanmağa qoysunlakırdıklanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become overgrown with grass |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkırdıklanmağa qoymayımkırdıklanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağa qoyma!kırdıklanma qoyma!don't let someone become overgrown with grass! | olkırdıklanmağa qoymasınkırdıklanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağa qoymayıqkırdıklanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağa qoymağız!kırdıklanma qoymağız!don't let someone become overgrown with grass, you all! | alakırdıklanmağa qoymasınlakırdıklanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become overgrown with grass |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkırdıklanmağa qoyayımmı?kırdıklanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmağa qoysunmu?kırdıklanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmağa qoyayıqmı?kırdıklanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmağa qoysunlamı?kırdıklanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkırdıklanmağa qoymayımmı?kırdıklanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmağa qoymasınmı?kırdıklanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmağa qoymayıqmı?kırdıklanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmağa qoymasınlamı?kırdıklanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkırdıklanmağa qoyamakırdıklanma qoyamaI allow someone to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağa qoyasakırdıklanma qoyasayou allow someone to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağa qoyadıkırdıklanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağa qoyabızkırdıklanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağa qoyasızkırdıklanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağa qoyadılakırdıklanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become overgrown with grass |
| Let someone… (present) | menkırdıklanmağa qoymaymakırdıklanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağa qoymaysakırdıklanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağa qoymaydıkırdıklanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağa qoymaybızkırdıklanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağa qoymaysızkırdıklanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağa qoymaydılakırdıklanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become overgrown with grass |
| Let someone… (present) | menkırdıklanmağa qoyamamı?kırdıklanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmağa qoyamısa?kırdıklanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmağa qoyamıdı?kırdıklanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmağa qoyabızmı?kırdıklanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmağa qoyamısız?kırdıklanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmağa qoyamıdıla?kırdıklanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become overgrown with grass? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkırdıklanmağa qoymaymamı?kırdıklanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmağa qoymaymısa?kırdıklanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmağa qoymaymıdı?kırdıklanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmağa qoymaybızmı?kırdıklanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmağa qoymaymısız?kırdıklanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmağa qoymaymıdıla?kırdıklanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become overgrown with grass? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkırdıklanmağa qoydumkırdıklanma qoydumI allowed someone to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağa qoyduŋkırdıklanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağa qoydukırdıklanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağa qoyduqkırdıklanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağa qoyduğuzkırdıklanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağa qoydulakırdıklanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become overgrown with grass |
| Let someone… (past) | menkırdıklanmağa qoymadımkırdıklanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağa qoymadıŋkırdıklanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağa qoymadıkırdıklanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağa qoymadıqkırdıklanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağa qoymadığızkırdıklanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağa qoymadılakırdıklanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become overgrown with grass |
| Let someone… (past) | menkırdıklanmağa qoydummu?kırdıklanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmağa qoyduŋmu?kırdıklanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmağa qoydumu?kırdıklanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmağa qoyduqmu?kırdıklanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmağa qoyduğuzmu?kırdıklanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmağa qoydulamı?kırdıklanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become overgrown with grass? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkırdıklanmağa qoymadımmı?kırdıklanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmağa qoymadıŋmı?kırdıklanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmağa qoymadımı?kırdıklanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmağa qoymadıqmı?kırdıklanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmağa qoymadığızmı?kırdıklanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmağa qoymadılamı?kırdıklanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become overgrown with grass? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkırdıklanalamaI can become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalasayou can become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanaladıhe can become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalabızwe can become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalasızyou all can become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanaladılathey can become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — present | menkırdıklanalmaymaI can't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmaysayou can't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmaydıhe can't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmaybızwe can't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmaysızyou all can't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmaydılathey can't become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — present | menkırdıklanalamamı? kırdıklanalamıma?can I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanalamısa?can you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanalamıdı?can he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanalabızmı? kırdıklanalamıbız?can we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanalamısız?can you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanalamıdıla?can they become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — present | menkırdıklanalmaymamı? kırdıklanalmaymıma?can't I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanalmaymısa?can't you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanalmaymıdı?can't he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanalmaybızmı? kırdıklanalmaymıbız?can't we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanalmaymısız?can't you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanalmaymıdıla?can't they become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkırdıklanalsamif I can become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalsaŋif you can become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalsaif he can become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalsaqif we can become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalsağızif you all can become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalsalaif they can become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — if I can… | menkırdıklanalmasamif I can't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmasaŋif you can't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmasaif he can't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmasaqif we can't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmasağızif you all can't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmasalaif they can't become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkırdıklanaldımI was able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanaldıŋyou were able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanaldıhe was able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanaldıqwe were able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanaldığızyou all were able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanaldılathey were able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — simple past | menkırdıklanalmadımI could not become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmadıŋyou could not become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmadıhe could not become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmadıqwe could not become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmadığızyou all could not become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmadılathey could not become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — simple past | menkırdıklanaldımmı?was I able to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanaldıŋmı?were you able to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanaldımı?was he able to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanaldıqmı?were we able to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanaldığızmı?were you all able to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanaldılamı?were they able to become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — simple past | menkırdıklanalmadımmı?couldn't I become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanalmadımı?couldn't he become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanalmadılamı?couldn't they become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkırdıklanalğanmaI have been able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalğansayou have been able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalğandıhe has been able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalğanbızwe have been able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalğansızyou all have been able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalğandılathey have been able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkırdıklanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmağansayou haven't been able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkırdıklanalğanmamı? kırdıklanalğanmıma?have I been able to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanalğanmısa?have you been able to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanalğanbızmı? kırdıklanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkırdıklanalmağanmamı? kırdıklanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanalmağanbızmı? kırdıklanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkırdıklanalğan edimkırdıklanalğanemI had been able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalğan ediŋkırdıklanalğaneŋyou had been able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalğan edikırdıklanalğanedhe had been able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalğan edikkırdıklanalğanekwe had been able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalğan edigizkırdıklanalğanegizyou all had been able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalğan edilekırdıklanalğanellethey had been able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — past perfect | menkırdıklanalmağan edimkırdıklanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmağan ediŋkırdıklanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmağan edikırdıklanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmağan edikkırdıklanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmağan edigizkırdıklanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmağan edilekırdıklanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkırdıklanala edimkırdıklanalaemI could become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanala ediŋkırdıklanalaeŋyou could become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanala edikırdıklanalaedhe could become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanala edikkırdıklanalaekwe could become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanala edigizkırdıklanalaegizyou all could become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanala edilekırdıklanalaellethey could become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — past background | menkırdıklanalmay edimkırdıklanalmayemI could not become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmay ediŋkırdıklanalmayeŋyou could not become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmay edikırdıklanalmayedhe could not become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmay edikkırdıklanalmayekwe could not become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmay edigizkırdıklanalmayegizyou all could not become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmay edilekırdıklanalmayellethey could not become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkırdıklanalırmaI will be able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalırsayou will be able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalırhe will be able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalırbızwe will be able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalırsızyou all will be able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalırlathey will be able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — future I | menkırdıklanalmazmaI won't be able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmazsayou won't be able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmazhe won't be able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmazbızwe won't be able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmazlathey won't be able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — future I | menkırdıklanalırmamı? kırdıklanalırmıma?will I be able to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanalırmısa?will you be able to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanalırmı?will he be able to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanalırbızmı? kırdıklanalırmıbız?will we be able to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanalırmısız?will you all be able to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanalırlamı? kırdıklanalırmıla?will they be able to become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — future I | menkırdıklanalmazmamı? kırdıklanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanalmazmı?won't he be able to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanalmazbızmı? kırdıklanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanalmazlamı? kırdıklanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — future II | menkırdıklanallıqmaI am going to be able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanallıqsayou are going to be able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — future II | menkırdıklanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — future II | menkırdıklanallıqmamı? kırdıklanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanallıqbızmı? kırdıklanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — future II | menkırdıklanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become overgrown with grass? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkırdıklanalır edimkırdıklanalır emI would be able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalır ediŋkırdıklanalır eŋyou would be able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalır edikırdıklanalır edhe would be able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalır edikkırdıklanalır ekwe would be able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalır edigizkırdıklanalır egizyou all would be able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalır edilekırdıklanalır ellethey would be able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkırdıklanalmaz edimkırdıklanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanalmaz ediŋkırdıklanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanalmaz edikırdıklanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanalmaz edikkırdıklanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanalmaz edigizkırdıklanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanalmaz edilekırdıklanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become overgrown with grass |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkırdıklanalğınkırdıklanalğımay you be able to become overgrown with grass | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkırdıklanalmağınkırdıklanalmağımay you not be able to become overgrown with grass | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkırdıklanırğa izleymeI want to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa izleyseyou want to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa izleydihe wants to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa izleybizwe want to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa izleysizyou all want to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa izleydilethey want to become overgrown with grass |
| want to | menkırdıklanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become overgrown with grass |
| would like to | menkırdıklanırğa süemeI would like to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa süeseyou would like to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa süedihe would like to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa süebizwe would like to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa süesizyou all would like to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa süedilethey would like to become overgrown with grass |
| would like to | menkırdıklanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become overgrown with grass |
| hope to | menkırdıklanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become overgrown with grass |
| hope to | menkırdıklanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become overgrown with grass |
| be about to | menkırdıklanırğa deb turamaI am about to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa deb turasayou are about to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become overgrown with grass |
| be about to | menkırdıklanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become overgrown with grass |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkırdıklanırğa kerekmeI need to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa kerekseyou need to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa kerekdihe needs to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa kerekbizwe need to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa kereksizyou all need to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa kerekdilethey need to become overgrown with grass |
| need to | menkırdıklanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become overgrown with grass |
| have to | menmenŋe kırdıklanırğa tüşediI have to become overgrown with grass | sensenŋe kırdıklanırğa tüşediyou have to become overgrown with grass | olaŋa kırdıklanırğa tüşedihe has to become overgrown with grass | bizbizge kırdıklanırğa tüşediwe have to become overgrown with grass | sizsizge kırdıklanırğa tüşediyou all have to become overgrown with grass | alaalağa kırdıklanırğa tüşedithey have to become overgrown with grass |
| have to | menmenŋe kırdıklanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become overgrown with grass | sensenŋe kırdıklanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become overgrown with grass | olaŋa kırdıklanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become overgrown with grass | bizbizge kırdıklanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become overgrown with grass | sizsizge kırdıklanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become overgrown with grass | alaalağa kırdıklanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become overgrown with grass |
| be obliged to | menkırdıklanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become overgrown with grass |
| be obliged to | menkırdıklanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become overgrown with grass |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkırdıklanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become overgrown with grass |
| have a way to | menkırdıklanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become overgrown with grass |
| be free to | menkırdıklanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become overgrown with grass |
| be free to | menkırdıklanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become overgrown with grass |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kırdıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become overgrown with grass | sensenŋe kırdıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become overgrown with grass | olaŋa kırdıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become overgrown with grass | bizbizge kırdıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become overgrown with grass | sizsizge kırdıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become overgrown with grass | alaalağa kırdıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become overgrown with grass |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kırdıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become overgrown with grass | sensenŋe kırdıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become overgrown with grass | olaŋa kırdıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become overgrown with grass | bizbizge kırdıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become overgrown with grass | sizsizge kırdıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become overgrown with grass | alaalağa kırdıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become overgrown with grass |
| be ready to | menkırdıklanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become overgrown with grass |
| be ready to | menkırdıklanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become overgrown with grass |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkırdıklanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become overgrown with grass |
| try to | menkırdıklanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become overgrown with grass |
| agree to | menkırdıklanırğa unaymaI agree to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa unaysayou agree to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa unaybızwe agree to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa unaydılathey agree to become overgrown with grass |
| agree to | menkırdıklanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become overgrown with grass |
| hurry to | menkırdıklanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become overgrown with grass |
| hurry to | menkırdıklanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become overgrown with grass |
| be afraid to | menkırdıklanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become overgrown with grass |
| be afraid to | menkırdıklanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become overgrown with grass |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkırdıklana bolmazmaI can't be becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana bolmazsayou can't be becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana bolmazhe can't be becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana bolmazlathey can't be becoming overgrown with grass |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkırdıklanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | senkırdıklanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | olkırdıklanmay bolmazhe must be becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | bizkırdıklanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | sizkırdıklanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | alakırdıklanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkırdıklana turmasamif I don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming overgrown with grass |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkırdıklana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming overgrown with grass |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkırdıklanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | senkırdıklanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | olkırdıklanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | bizkırdıklanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | sizkırdıklanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) | alakırdıklanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming overgrown with grass (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkırdıklanmay turamaI keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay turasayou keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive — double negation | menkırdıklanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass |
| Progressive — double negation | menkırdıklanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass? | senkırdıklanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass? | olkırdıklanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass? | bizkırdıklanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass? | sizkırdıklanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass? | alakırdıklanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming overgrown with grass? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkırdıklanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋan bolmazhe can't have become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become overgrown with grass |
| Inference — double negation | menkırdıklanmağan bolmazmaI must have become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | senkırdıklanmağan bolmazsayou must have become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | olkırdıklanmağan bolmazhe must have become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | bizkırdıklanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | sizkırdıklanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | alakırdıklanmağan bolmazlathey must have become overgrown with grass (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkırdıklanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become overgrown with grass |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkırdıklanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become overgrown with grass |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkırdıklannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become overgrown with grass |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkırdıklanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | senkırdıklanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | olkırdıklanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | bizkırdıklanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | sizkırdıklanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become overgrown with grass (emphatic) | alakırdıklanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become overgrown with grass (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkırdıklannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become overgrown with grass |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkırdıklanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become overgrown with grass | senkırdıklanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become overgrown with grass | olkırdıklanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become overgrown with grass | bizkırdıklanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become overgrown with grass | sizkırdıklanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become overgrown with grass | alakırdıklanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become overgrown with grass |