kültümlerge

/kyltymlerɡe/

Conjugation

  • kültümleydihe is bruising
  • kültümledihe bruised
  • kültümlegendihe has bruised
  • kültümlerhe will bruise
  • kültümlerikdihe is going to bruise
  • kültümley edihe was bruising
  • kültümleseif he bruises
  • kültümle!bruise!
Simple tenses — forms of kültümlerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menkültümleymeI am bruisingsenkültümleyseyou are bruisingolkültümleydihe is bruisingbizkültümleybizwe are bruisingsizkültümleysizyou all are bruisingalakültümleydilethey are bruising
Present (simple & continuous)menkültümlemeymeI am not bruisingsenkültümlemeyseyou are not bruisingolkültümlemeydihe is not bruisingbizkültümlemeybizwe are not bruisingsizkültümlemeysizyou all are not bruisingalakültümlemeydilethey are not bruising
Present (simple & continuous)menkültümleymemi?
kültümleymime?am I bruising?
senkültümleymise?are you bruising?olkültümleymidi?is he bruising?bizkültümleybizmi?
kültümleymibiz?are we bruising?
sizkültümleymisiz?are you all bruising?alakültümleymidile?are they bruising?
Present (simple & continuous)menkültümlemeymemi?
kültümlemeymime?aren't I bruising?
senkültümlemeymise?aren't you bruising?olkültümlemeymidi?isn't he bruising?bizkültümlemeybizmi?
kültümlemeymibiz?aren't we bruising?
sizkültümlemeymisiz?aren't you all bruising?alakültümlemeymidile?aren't they bruising?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menkültümlewçenmeI usually bruisesenkültümlewçenseyou usually bruiseolkültümlewçendihe usually bruisesbizkültümlewçenbizwe usually bruisesizkültümlewçensizyou all usually bruisealakültümlewçendilethey usually bruise
Habitual (usually, tends to)menkültümlemewçenmeI usually don't bruisesenkültümlemewçenseyou usually don't bruiseolkültümlemewçendihe usually doesn't bruisebizkültümlemewçenbizwe usually don't bruisesizkültümlemewçensizyou all usually don't bruisealakültümlemewçendilethey usually don't bruise
Habitual (usually, tends to)menkültümlewçenmemi?
kültümlewçenmime?do I usually bruise?
senkültümlewçenmise?do you usually bruise?olkültümlewçenmidi?does he usually bruise?bizkültümlewçenbizmi?
kültümlewçenmibiz?do we usually bruise?
sizkültümlewçenmisiz?do you all usually bruise?alakültümlewçenmidile?do they usually bruise?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menkültümlemewçenmemi?
kültümlemewçenmime?do I usually not bruise?
senkültümlemewçenmise?do you usually not bruise?olkültümlemewçenmidi?does he usually not bruise?bizkültümlemewçenbizmi?
kültümlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not bruise?
sizkültümlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bruise?alakültümlemewçenmidile?do they usually not bruise?
Resultative (has become and stays)olkültümlebdihe has bruised and remains soalakültümlebdilethey have bruised and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olkültümlebmidi?has he bruised?alakültümlebmidile?have they bruised?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menkültümleb turamaI keep bruisingsenkültümleb turasayou keep bruisingolkültümleb turadıhe keeps bruisingbizkültümleb turabızwe keep bruisingsizkültümleb turasızyou all keep bruisingalakültümleb turadılathey keep bruising
Durative (keeps doing)menkültümleb turmaymaI don't keep bruisingsenkültümleb turmaysayou don't keep bruisingolkültümleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bruisingbizkültümleb turmaybızwe don't keep bruisingsizkültümleb turmaysızyou all don't keep bruisingalakültümleb turmaydılathey don't keep bruising
Durative (keeps doing)menkültümleb turamamı?
kültümleb turamıma?do I keep bruising?
senkültümleb turamısa?do you keep bruising?olkültümleb turamıdı?does he keep bruising?bizkültümleb turabızmı?
kültümleb turamıbız?do we keep bruising?
sizkültümleb turamısız?do you all keep bruising?alakültümleb turamıdıla?do they keep bruising?
Durative (keeps doing)menkültümleb turmaymamı?
kültümleb turmaymıma?don't I keep bruising?
senkültümleb turmaymısa?don't you keep bruising?olkültümleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bruising?bizkültümleb turmaybızmı?
kültümleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bruising?
sizkültümleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bruising?alakültümleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bruising?
Progressive (in the middle of)menkültümley turamaI am in the middle of bruisingsenkültümley turasayou are in the middle of bruisingolkültümley turadıhe is in the middle of bruisingbizkültümley turabızwe are in the middle of bruisingsizkültümley turasızyou all are in the middle of bruisingalakültümley turadılathey are in the middle of bruising
Progressive (in the middle of)menkültümley turmaymaI am not in the middle of bruisingsenkültümley turmaysayou are not in the middle of bruisingolkültümley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bruisingbizkültümley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bruisingsizkültümley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bruisingalakültümley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bruising
Progressive (in the middle of)menkültümley turamamı?
kültümley turamıma?am I in the middle of bruising?
senkültümley turamısa?are you in the middle of bruising?olkültümley turamıdı?is he in the middle of bruising?bizkültümley turabızmı?
kültümley turamıbız?are we in the middle of bruising?
sizkültümley turamısız?are you all in the middle of bruising?alakültümley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bruising?
Progressive (in the middle of)menkültümley turmaymamı?
kültümley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bruising?
senkültümley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bruising?olkültümley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bruising?bizkültümley turmaybızmı?
kültümley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bruising?
sizkültümley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bruising?alakültümley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bruising?
Simple past (definite)menkültümledimI bruisedsenkültümlediŋyou bruisedolkültümledihe bruisedbizkültümledikwe bruisedsizkültümledigizyou all bruisedalakültümledilethey bruised
Simple past (definite)menkültümlemedimI didn't bruisesenkültümlemediŋyou didn't bruiseolkültümlemedihe didn't bruisebizkültümlemedikwe didn't bruisesizkültümlemedigizyou all didn't bruisealakültümlemedilethey didn't bruise
Simple past (definite)menkültümledimmi?did I bruise?senkültümlediŋmi?did you bruise?olkültümledimi?did he bruise?bizkültümledikmi?did we bruise?sizkültümledigizmi?did you all bruise?alakültümledilemi?did they bruise?
Simple past (definite)menkültümlemedimmi?didn't I bruise?senkültümlemediŋmi?didn't you bruise?olkültümlemedimi?didn't he bruise?bizkültümlemedikmi?didn't we bruise?sizkültümlemedigizmi?didn't you all bruise?alakültümlemedilemi?didn't they bruise?
Perfect (past indefinite)menkültümlegenmeI have bruisedsenkültümlegenseyou have bruisedolkültümlegendihe has bruisedbizkültümlegenbizwe have bruisedsizkültümlegensizyou all have bruisedalakültümlegendilethey have bruised
Perfect (past indefinite)menkültümlemegenmeI haven't bruisedsenkültümlemegenseyou haven't bruisedolkültümlemegendihe hasn't bruisedbizkültümlemegenbizwe haven't bruisedsizkültümlemegensizyou all haven't bruisedalakültümlemegendilethey haven't bruised
Perfect (past indefinite)menkültümlegenmemi?
kültümlegenmime?have I bruised?
senkültümlegenmise?have you bruised?olkültümlegenmidi?has he bruised?bizkültümlegenbizmi?
kültümlegenmibiz?have we bruised?
sizkültümlegenmisiz?have you all bruised?alakültümlegenmidile?have they bruised?
Perfect (past indefinite)menkültümlemegenmemi?
kültümlemegenmime?haven't I bruised?
senkültümlemegenmise?haven't you bruised?olkültümlemegenmidi?hasn't he bruised?bizkültümlemegenbizmi?
kültümlemegenmibiz?haven't we bruised?
sizkültümlemegenmisiz?haven't you all bruised?alakültümlemegenmidile?haven't they bruised?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menkültümleb turdumI kept bruisingsenkültümleb turduŋyou kept bruisingolkültümleb turduhe kept bruisingbizkültümleb turduqwe kept bruisingsizkültümleb turduğuzyou all kept bruisingalakültümleb turdulathey kept bruising
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menkültümleb turmadımI didn't keep bruisingsenkültümleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bruisingolkültümleb turmadıhe didn't keep bruisingbizkültümleb turmadıqwe didn't keep bruisingsizkültümleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bruisingalakültümleb turmadılathey didn't keep bruising
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menkültümlermeI will bruisesenkültümlerseyou will bruiseolkültümlerhe will bruisebizkültümlerbizwe will bruisesizkültümlersizyou all will bruisealakültümlerlethey will bruise
Indefinite future (future I)menkültümlemezmeI won't bruisesenkültümlemezseyou won't bruiseolkültümlemezhe won't bruisebizkültümlemezbizwe won't bruisesizkültümlemezsizyou all won't bruisealakültümlemezlethey won't bruise
Indefinite future (future I)menkültümlermemi?
kültümlermime?will I bruise?
senkültümlermise?will you bruise?olkültümlermi?will he bruise?bizkültümlerbizmi?
kültümlermibiz?will we bruise?
sizkültümlermisiz?will you all bruise?alakültümlerlemi?
kültümlermile?will they bruise?
Indefinite future (future I)menkültümlemezmemi?
kültümlemezmime?won't I bruise?
senkültümlemezmise?won't you bruise?olkültümlemezmi?won't he bruise?bizkültümlemezbizmi?
kültümlemezmibiz?won't we bruise?
sizkültümlemezmisiz?won't you all bruise?alakültümlemezlemi?
kültümlemezmile?won't they bruise?
Definite future (future II)menkültümlerikmeI am going to bruisesenkültümlerikseyou are going to bruiseolkültümlerikdihe is going to bruisebizkültümlerikbizwe are going to bruisesizkültümleriksizyou all are going to bruisealakültümlerikdilethey are going to bruise
Definite future (future II)menkültümlerik tülmeI am not going to bruisesenkültümlerik tülseyou are not going to bruiseolkültümlerik tüldühe is not going to bruisebizkültümlerik tülbüzwe are not going to bruisesizkültümlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to bruisealakültümlerik tüldülethey are not going to bruise
Definite future (future II)menkültümlerikmemi?
kültümlerikmime?am I going to bruise?
senkültümlerikmise?are you going to bruise?olkültümlerikmidi?is he going to bruise?bizkültümlerikbizmi?
kültümlerikmibiz?are we going to bruise?
sizkültümlerikmisiz?are you all going to bruise?alakültümlerikmidile?are they going to bruise?
Definite future (future II)menkültümlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to bruise?senkültümlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to bruise?olkültümlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bruise?bizkültümlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bruise?sizkültümlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bruise?alakültümlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bruise?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses — forms of kültümlerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menkültümlegen edimkültümlegenemI had bruisedsenkültümlegen ediŋkültümlegeneŋyou had bruisedolkültümlegen edikültümlegenedhe had bruisedbizkültümlegen edikkültümlegenekwe had bruisedsizkültümlegen edigizkültümlegenegizyou all had bruisedalakültümlegen edilekültümlegenellethey had bruised
Past perfect (pluperfect)menkültümlemegen edimkültümlemegenemI hadn't bruisedsenkültümlemegen ediŋkültümlemegeneŋyou hadn't bruisedolkültümlemegen edikültümlemegenedhe hadn't bruisedbizkültümlemegen edikkültümlemegenekwe hadn't bruisedsizkültümlemegen edigizkültümlemegenegizyou all hadn't bruisedalakültümlemegen edilekültümlemegenellethey hadn't bruised
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menkültümley edimkültümleyemI was bruisingsenkültümley ediŋkültümleyeŋyou were bruisingolkültümley edikültümleyedhe was bruisingbizkültümley edikkültümleyekwe were bruisingsizkültümley edigizkültümleyegizyou all were bruisingalakültümley edilekültümleyellethey were bruising
Past continuous (imperfect)menkültümlemey edimkültümlemeyemI wasn't bruisingsenkültümlemey ediŋkültümlemeyeŋyou weren't bruisingolkültümlemey edikültümlemeyedhe wasn't bruisingbizkültümlemey edikkültümlemeyekwe weren't bruisingsizkültümlemey edigizkültümlemeyegizyou all weren't bruisingalakültümlemey edilekültümlemeyellethey weren't bruising
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menkültümlewçen edimkültümlewçenemI used to bruisesenkültümlewçen ediŋkültümlewçeneŋyou used to bruiseolkültümlewçen edikültümlewçenedhe used to bruisebizkültümlewçen edikkültümlewçenekwe used to bruisesizkültümlewçen edigizkültümlewçenegizyou all used to bruisealakültümlewçen edilekültümlewçenellethey used to bruise
Habitual past (used to)menkültümlemewçen edimkültümlemewçenemI didn't use to bruisesenkültümlemewçen ediŋkültümlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to bruiseolkültümlemewçen edikültümlemewçenedhe didn't use to bruisebizkültümlemewçen edikkültümlemewçenekwe didn't use to bruisesizkültümlemewçen edigizkültümlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to bruisealakültümlemewçen edilekültümlemewçenellethey didn't use to bruise
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olkültümleb edihe had bruised and remained soalakültümleb edilethey had bruised and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olkültümleb tül edihe hadn't bruisedalakültümleb tül edilethey hadn't bruised
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menkültümleb tura edimkültümleb turaemI had kept bruisingsenkültümleb tura ediŋkültümleb turaeŋyou had kept bruisingolkültümleb tura edikültümleb turaedhe had kept bruisingbizkültümleb tura edikkültümleb turaekwe had kept bruisingsizkültümleb tura edigizkültümleb turaegizyou all had kept bruisingalakültümleb tura edilekültümleb turaellethey had kept bruising
Past durative (had kept doing)menkültümleb turmay edimkültümleb turmayemI hadn't kept bruisingsenkültümleb turmay ediŋkültümleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bruisingolkültümleb turmay edikültümleb turmayedhe hadn't kept bruisingbizkültümleb turmay edikkültümleb turmayekwe hadn't kept bruisingsizkültümleb turmay edigizkültümleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bruisingalakültümleb turmay edilekültümleb turmayellethey hadn't kept bruising
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menkültümley tura edimkültümley turaemI was in the middle of bruisingsenkültümley tura ediŋkültümley turaeŋyou were in the middle of bruisingolkültümley tura edikültümley turaedhe was in the middle of bruisingbizkültümley tura edikkültümley turaekwe were in the middle of bruisingsizkültümley tura edigizkültümley turaegizyou all were in the middle of bruisingalakültümley tura edilekültümley turaellethey were in the middle of bruising
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menkültümley turmay edimkültümley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bruisingsenkültümley turmay ediŋkültümley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bruisingolkültümley turmay edikültümley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bruisingbizkültümley turmay edikkültümley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bruisingsizkültümley turmay edigizkültümley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bruisingalakültümley turmay edilekültümley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bruising
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menkültümler edimkültümler emI would bruisesenkültümler ediŋkültümler eŋyou would bruiseolkültümler edikültümler edhe would bruisebizkültümler edikkültümler ekwe would bruisesizkültümler edigizkültümler egizyou all would bruisealakültümler edilekültümler ellethey would bruise
Conditional result (would)menkültümlemez edimkültümlemez emI wouldn't bruisesenkültümlemez ediŋkültümlemez eŋyou wouldn't bruiseolkültümlemez edikültümlemez edhe wouldn't bruisebizkültümlemez edikkültümlemez ekwe wouldn't bruisesizkültümlemez edigizkültümlemez egizyou all wouldn't bruisealakültümlemez edilekültümlemez ellethey wouldn't bruise
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menkültümlerik edimkültümlerik emI would have bruisedsenkültümlerik ediŋkültümlerik eŋyou would have bruisedolkültümlerik edikültümlerik edhe would have bruisedbizkültümlerik edikkültümlerik ekwe would have bruisedsizkültümlerik edigizkültümlerik egizyou all would have bruisedalakültümlerik edilekültümlerik ellethey would have bruised
Past conditional result (would have)menkültümlerik tül edimkültümlerik tül emI wouldn't have bruisedsenkültümlerik tül ediŋkültümlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have bruisedolkültümlerik tül edikültümlerik tül edhe wouldn't have bruisedbizkültümlerik tül edikkültümlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have bruisedsizkültümlerik tül edigizkültümlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have bruisedalakültümlerik tül edilekültümlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have bruised
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
Conditional — forms of kültümlerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenkültümlesemif I bruisesenkültümleseŋif you bruiseolkültümleseif he bruisesbizkültümlesekif we bruisesizkültümlesegizif you all bruisealakültümleseleif they bruise
Conditionalmenkültümlemesemif I don't bruisesenkültümlemeseŋif you don't bruiseolkültümlemeseif he doesn't bruisebizkültümlemesekif we don't bruisesizkültümlemesegizif you all don't bruisealakültümlemeseleif they don't bruise
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenkültümley esemif I am bruisingsenkültümley eseŋif you are bruisingolkültümley eseif he is bruisingbizkültümley esekif we are bruisingsizkültümley esegizif you all are bruisingalakültümley eseleif they are bruising
Conditional, present realmenkültümlemey esemif I am not bruisingsenkültümlemey eseŋif you are not bruisingolkültümlemey eseif he is not bruisingbizkültümlemey esekif we are not bruisingsizkültümlemey esegizif you all are not bruisingalakültümlemey eseleif they are not bruising
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menkültümlesem edikültümlesem edif only I bruisedsenkültümleseŋ edikültümleseŋ edif only you bruisedolkültümlese edikültümlesedif only he bruisedbizkültümlesek edikültümlesek edif only we bruisedsizkültümlesegiz edikültümlesegiz edif only you all bruisedalakültümlesele edikültümleseledif only they bruised
Wish, present/future (if only)menkültümlemesem edikültümlemesem edif only I didn't bruisesenkültümlemeseŋ edikültümlemeseŋ edif only you didn't bruiseolkültümlemese edikültümlemesedif only he didn't bruisebizkültümlemesek edikültümlemesek edif only we didn't bruisesizkültümlemesegiz edikültümlemesegiz edif only you all didn't bruisealakültümlemesele edikültümlemeseledif only they didn't bruise
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenkültümleb tursamif I carry on bruisingsenkültümleb tursaŋif you carry on bruisingolkültümleb tursaif he carries on bruisingbizkültümleb tursaqif we carry on bruisingsizkültümleb tursağızif you all carry on bruisingalakültümleb tursalaif they carry on bruising
Durative conditionalmenkültümleb turmasamif I don't carry on bruisingsenkültümleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bruisingolkültümleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bruisingbizkültümleb turmasaqif we don't carry on bruisingsizkültümleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bruisingalakültümleb turmasalaif they don't carry on bruising
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenkültümleb tura esemif I have kept bruisingsenkültümleb tura eseŋif you have kept bruisingolkültümleb tura eseif he has kept bruisingbizkültümleb tura esekif we have kept bruisingsizkültümleb tura esegizif you all have kept bruisingalakültümleb tura eseleif they have kept bruising
Durative conditional, present realmenkültümleb turmay esemif I haven't kept bruisingsenkültümleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bruisingolkültümleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bruisingbizkültümleb turmay esekif we haven't kept bruisingsizkültümleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bruisingalakültümleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bruising
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenkültümley tursamif I keep bruisingsenkültümley tursaŋif you keep bruisingolkültümley tursaif he keeps bruisingbizkültümley tursaqif we keep bruisingsizkültümley tursağızif you all keep bruisingalakültümley tursalaif they keep bruising
Progressive conditionalmenkültümlemey tursamif I keep on not bruisingsenkültümlemey tursaŋif you keep on not bruisingolkültümlemey tursaif he keeps on not bruisingbizkültümlemey tursaqif we keep on not bruisingsizkültümlemey tursağızif you all keep on not bruisingalakültümlemey tursalaif they keep on not bruising
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenkültümley tura esemif I am in the middle of bruisingsenkültümley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bruisingolkültümley tura eseif he is in the middle of bruisingbizkültümley tura esekif we are in the middle of bruisingsizkültümley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bruisingalakültümley tura eseleif they are in the middle of bruising
Progressive conditional, present realmenkültümlemey tura esemif I keep on not bruisingsenkültümlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not bruisingolkültümlemey tura eseif he keeps on not bruisingbizkültümlemey tura esekif we keep on not bruisingsizkültümlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not bruisingalakültümlemey tura eseleif they keep on not bruising
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menkültümledim esemif I bruisedsenkültümlediŋ eseŋif you bruisedolkültümledi eseif he bruisedbizkültümledik esekif we bruisedsizkültümledigiz esegizif you all bruisedalakültümledile eseleif they bruised
Conditional, definite past1menkültümlemedim esemif I didn't bruisesenkültümlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't bruiseolkültümlemedi eseif he didn't bruisebizkültümlemedik esekif we didn't bruisesizkültümlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't bruisealakültümlemedile eseleif they didn't bruise
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenkültümlegen esemif I did bruise (indeed)senkültümlegen eseŋif you did bruise (indeed)olkültümlegen eseif he did bruise (indeed)bizkültümlegen esekif we did bruise (indeed)sizkültümlegen esegizif you all did bruise (indeed)alakültümlegen eseleif they did bruise (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenkültümlemegen esemif I didn't bruise (indeed)senkültümlemegen eseŋif you didn't bruise (indeed)olkültümlemegen eseif he didn't bruise (indeed)bizkültümlemegen esekif we didn't bruise (indeed)sizkültümlemegen esegizif you all didn't bruise (indeed)alakültümlemegen eseleif they didn't bruise (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenkültümlegen bolsamif I had bruisedsenkültümlegen bolsaŋif you had bruisedolkültümlegen bolsaif he had bruisedbizkültümlegen bolsaqif we had bruisedsizkültümlegen bolsağızif you all had bruisedalakültümlegen bolsalaif they had bruised
Conditional, counterfactualmenkültümlemegen bolsamif I hadn't bruisedsenkültümlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bruisedolkültümlemegen bolsaif he hadn't bruisedbizkültümlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't bruisedsizkültümlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bruisedalakültümlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't bruised
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menkültümlegen bolsam edikültümlegen bolsam edif only I had bruisedsenkültümlegen bolsaŋ edikültümlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had bruisedolkültümlegen bolsa edikültümlegen bolsaedif only he had bruisedbizkültümlegen bolsaq edikültümlegen bolsaq edif only we had bruisedsizkültümlegen bolsağız edikültümlegen bolsağız edif only you all had bruisedalakültümlegen bolsala edikültümlegen bolsalaedif only they had bruised
Wish, past (if only I had)menkültümlemegen bolsam edikültümlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bruisedsenkültümlemegen bolsaŋ edikültümlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bruisedolkültümlemegen bolsa edikültümlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bruisedbizkültümlemegen bolsaq edikültümlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bruisedsizkültümlemegen bolsağız edikültümlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bruisedalakültümlemegen bolsala edikültümlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bruised
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenkültümler esemif I will bruisesenkültümler eseŋif you will bruiseolkültümler eseif he will bruisebizkültümler esekif we will bruisesizkültümler esegizif you all will bruisealakültümler eseleif they will bruise
Conditional, aoristmenkültümlemez esemif I won't bruisesenkültümlemez eseŋif you won't bruiseolkültümlemez eseif he won't bruisebizkültümlemez esekif we won't bruisesizkültümlemez esegizif you all won't bruisealakültümlemez eseleif they won't bruise
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenkültümlerik esemif I am going to bruisesenkültümlerik eseŋif you are going to bruiseolkültümlerik eseif he is going to bruisebizkültümlerik esekif we are going to bruisesizkültümlerik esegizif you all are going to bruisealakültümlerik eseleif they are going to bruise
Conditional, futuremenkültümlerik tül esemif I am not going to bruisesenkültümlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to bruiseolkültümlerik tül eseif he is not going to bruisebizkültümlerik tül esekif we are not going to bruisesizkültümlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to bruisealakültümlerik tül eseleif they are not going to bruise
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenkültümlerik bolsamif I were going to bruisesenkültümlerik bolsaŋif you were going to bruiseolkültümlerik bolsaif he were going to bruisebizkültümlerik bolsaqif we were going to bruisesizkültümlerik bolsağızif you all were going to bruisealakültümlerik bolsalaif they were going to bruise
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenkültümlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to bruisesenkültümlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bruiseolkültümlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to bruisebizkültümlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bruisesizkültümlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bruisealakültümlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bruise
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso kültümlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential — forms of kültümlerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menkültümley bolurmaI must be bruisingsenkültümley bolursayou must be bruisingolkültümley bolurhe must be bruisingbizkültümley bolurbuzwe must be bruisingsizkültümley bolursuzyou all must be bruisingalakültümley bolurlathey must be bruising
Inference, present (must be doing)menkültümlemey bolurmaI must not be bruisingsenkültümlemey bolursayou must not be bruisingolkültümlemey bolurhe must not be bruisingbizkültümlemey bolurbuzwe must not be bruisingsizkültümlemey bolursuzyou all must not be bruisingalakültümlemey bolurlathey must not be bruising
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menkültümley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bruisingsenkültümley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bruisingolkültümley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bruisingbizkültümley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bruisingsizkültümley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bruisingalakültümley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bruising
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menkültümlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bruisingsenkültümlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not bruisingolkültümlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not bruisingbizkültümlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bruisingsizkültümlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bruisingalakültümlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bruising
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menkültümlegen bolurmaI must have bruisedsenkültümlegen bolursayou must have bruisedolkültümlegen bolurhe must have bruisedbizkültümlegen bolurbuzwe must have bruisedsizkültümlegen bolursuzyou all must have bruisedalakültümlegen bolurlathey must have bruised
Inference (must have)menkültümlemegen bolurmaI must not have bruisedsenkültümlemegen bolursayou must not have bruisedolkültümlemegen bolurhe must not have bruisedbizkültümlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have bruisedsizkültümlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have bruisedalakültümlemegen bolurlathey must not have bruised
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menkültümlerik bolurmaI must be going to bruisesenkültümlerik bolursayou must be going to bruiseolkültümlerik bolurhe must be going to bruisebizkültümlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to bruisesizkültümlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to bruisealakültümlerik bolurlathey must be going to bruise
Inference, future (must be going to)menkültümlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bruisesenkültümlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to bruiseolkültümlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to bruisebizkültümlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bruisesizkültümlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bruisealakültümlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bruise
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of kültümlerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenkültümleyimlet me bruisesenkültümle!bruise!olkültümlesinlet him bruisebizkültümleyiklet's bruisesizkültümlegiz!bruise, you all!alakültümlesinlelet them bruise
Commands & suggestionsmenkültümlemeyimlet me not bruisesenkültümleme!don't bruise!olkültümlemesinlet him not bruisebizkültümlemeyiklet's not bruisesizkültümlemegiz!don't bruise, you all!alakültümlemesinlelet them not bruise
Commands & suggestionsmenkültümleyimmi?shall I bruise?olkültümlesinmi?should he bruise?bizkültümleyikmi?shall we bruise?alakültümlesinlemi?should they bruise?
Commands & suggestionsmenkültümlemeyimmi?shall I not bruise?olkültümlemesinmi?should he not bruise?bizkültümlemeyikmi?shall we not bruise?alakültümlemesinlemi?should they not bruise?
Requestssenkültümleçi2kültümleçinplease bruiseolkültümlesinçido let him bruisesizkültümleçigizplease bruise (plural/polite)alakültümlesinleçido let them bruise
Requestssenkültümlemeçi2kültümlemeçinplease don't bruiseolkültümlemesinçido let him not bruisesizkültümlemeçigizplease don't bruise (plural/polite)alakültümlemesinleçido let them not bruise
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senkültümleginkültümlegimay you bruise
Blessings & curses — may you…senkültümlemeginkültümlemegimay you not bruise
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menkültümlegey edim
kültümlege edimwould that I bruised
senkültümlegey ediŋ
kültümlege ediŋwould that you bruised
olkültümlegey edi
kültümlege ediwould that he bruised
bizkültümlegey edik
kültümlege edikwould that we bruised
sizkültümlegey edigiz
kültümlege edigizwould that you all bruised
alakültümlegey edile
kültümlege edilewould that they bruised
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menkültümlemegey edim
kültümlemege edimwould that I did not bruise
senkültümlemegey ediŋ
kültümlemege ediŋwould that you did not bruise
olkültümlemegey edi
kültümlemege ediwould that he did not bruise
bizkültümlemegey edik
kültümlemege edikwould that we did not bruise
sizkültümlemegey edigiz
kültümlemege edigizwould that you all did not bruise
alakültümlemegey edile
kültümlemege edilewould that they did not bruise
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menkültümlemege qoyayımkültümleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bruisesenkültümlemege qoy!kültümleme qoy!let someone bruise!olkültümlemege qoysunkültümleme qoysunlet him allow someone to bruisebizkültümlemege qoyayıqkültümleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bruisesizkültümlemege qoyuğuz!kültümleme qoyuğuz!let someone bruise, you all!alakültümlemege qoysunlakültümleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bruise
Let someone… (commands)menkültümlemege qoymayımkültümleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bruisesenkültümlemege qoyma!kültümleme qoyma!don't let someone bruise!olkültümlemege qoymasınkültümleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bruisebizkültümlemege qoymayıqkültümleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bruisesizkültümlemege qoymağız!kültümleme qoymağız!don't let someone bruise, you all!alakültümlemege qoymasınlakültümleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bruise
Let someone… (commands)menkültümlemege qoyayımmı?kültümleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bruise?olkültümlemege qoysunmu?kültümleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bruise?bizkültümlemege qoyayıqmı?kültümleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bruise?alakültümlemege qoysunlamı?kültümleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bruise?
Let someone… (commands)menkültümlemege qoymayımmı?kültümleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bruise?olkültümlemege qoymasınmı?kültümleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bruise?bizkültümlemege qoymayıqmı?kültümleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bruise?alakültümlemege qoymasınlamı?kültümleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bruise?
Let someone… (present)menkültümlemege qoyamakültümleme qoyamaI allow someone to bruisesenkültümlemege qoyasakültümleme qoyasayou allow someone to bruiseolkültümlemege qoyadıkültümleme qoyadıhe allows someone to bruisebizkültümlemege qoyabızkültümleme qoyabızwe allow someone to bruisesizkültümlemege qoyasızkültümleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bruisealakültümlemege qoyadılakültümleme qoyadılathey allow someone to bruise
Let someone… (present)menkültümlemege qoymaymakültümleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bruisesenkültümlemege qoymaysakültümleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bruiseolkültümlemege qoymaydıkültümleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bruisebizkültümlemege qoymaybızkültümleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bruisesizkültümlemege qoymaysızkültümleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bruisealakültümlemege qoymaydılakültümleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bruise
Let someone… (present)menkültümlemege qoyamamı?kültümleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bruise?senkültümlemege qoyamısa?kültümleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bruise?olkültümlemege qoyamıdı?kültümleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bruise?bizkültümlemege qoyabızmı?kültümleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bruise?sizkültümlemege qoyamısız?kültümleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bruise?alakültümlemege qoyamıdıla?kültümleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bruise?
Let someone… (present)menkültümlemege qoymaymamı?kültümleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bruise?senkültümlemege qoymaymısa?kültümleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bruise?olkültümlemege qoymaymıdı?kültümleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bruise?bizkültümlemege qoymaybızmı?kültümleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bruise?sizkültümlemege qoymaymısız?kültümleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bruise?alakültümlemege qoymaymıdıla?kültümleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bruise?
Let someone… (past)menkültümlemege qoydumkültümleme qoydumI allowed someone to bruisesenkültümlemege qoyduŋkültümleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bruiseolkültümlemege qoydukültümleme qoyduhe allowed someone to bruisebizkültümlemege qoyduqkültümleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bruisesizkültümlemege qoyduğuzkültümleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bruisealakültümlemege qoydulakültümleme qoydulathey allowed someone to bruise
Let someone… (past)menkültümlemege qoymadımkültümleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bruisesenkültümlemege qoymadıŋkültümleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bruiseolkültümlemege qoymadıkültümleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bruisebizkültümlemege qoymadıqkültümleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bruisesizkültümlemege qoymadığızkültümleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bruisealakültümlemege qoymadılakültümleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bruise
Let someone… (past)menkültümlemege qoydummu?kültümleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bruise?senkültümlemege qoyduŋmu?kültümleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bruise?olkültümlemege qoydumu?kültümleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bruise?bizkültümlemege qoyduqmu?kültümleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bruise?sizkültümlemege qoyduğuzmu?kültümleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bruise?alakültümlemege qoydulamı?kültümleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bruise?
Let someone… (past)menkültümlemege qoymadımmı?kültümleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bruise?senkültümlemege qoymadıŋmı?kültümleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bruise?olkültümlemege qoymadımı?kültümleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bruise?bizkültümlemege qoymadıqmı?kültümleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bruise?sizkültümlemege qoymadığızmı?kültümleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bruise?alakültümlemege qoymadılamı?kültümleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bruise?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability — forms of kültümlerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenkültümleyalamaI can bruisesenkültümleyalasayou can bruiseolkültümleyaladıhe can bruisebizkültümleyalabızwe can bruisesizkültümleyalasızyou all can bruisealakültümleyaladılathey can bruise
Ability — presentmenkültümleyalmaymaI can't bruisesenkültümleyalmaysayou can't bruiseolkültümleyalmaydıhe can't bruisebizkültümleyalmaybızwe can't bruisesizkültümleyalmaysızyou all can't bruisealakültümleyalmaydılathey can't bruise
Ability — presentmenkültümleyalamamı?
kültümleyalamıma?can I bruise?
senkültümleyalamısa?can you bruise?olkültümleyalamıdı?can he bruise?bizkültümleyalabızmı?
kültümleyalamıbız?can we bruise?
sizkültümleyalamısız?can you all bruise?alakültümleyalamıdıla?can they bruise?
Ability — presentmenkültümleyalmaymamı?
kültümleyalmaymıma?can't I bruise?
senkültümleyalmaymısa?can't you bruise?olkültümleyalmaymıdı?can't he bruise?bizkültümleyalmaybızmı?
kültümleyalmaymıbız?can't we bruise?
sizkültümleyalmaymısız?can't you all bruise?alakültümleyalmaymıdıla?can't they bruise?
Ability — if I can…menkültümleyalsamif I can bruisesenkültümleyalsaŋif you can bruiseolkültümleyalsaif he can bruisebizkültümleyalsaqif we can bruisesizkültümleyalsağızif you all can bruisealakültümleyalsalaif they can bruise
Ability — if I can…menkültümleyalmasamif I can't bruisesenkültümleyalmasaŋif you can't bruiseolkültümleyalmasaif he can't bruisebizkültümleyalmasaqif we can't bruisesizkültümleyalmasağızif you all can't bruisealakültümleyalmasalaif they can't bruise
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenkültümleyaldımI was able to bruisesenkültümleyaldıŋyou were able to bruiseolkültümleyaldıhe was able to bruisebizkültümleyaldıqwe were able to bruisesizkültümleyaldığızyou all were able to bruisealakültümleyaldılathey were able to bruise
Ability — simple pastmenkültümleyalmadımI could not bruisesenkültümleyalmadıŋyou could not bruiseolkültümleyalmadıhe could not bruisebizkültümleyalmadıqwe could not bruisesizkültümleyalmadığızyou all could not bruisealakültümleyalmadılathey could not bruise
Ability — simple pastmenkültümleyaldımmı?was I able to bruise?senkültümleyaldıŋmı?were you able to bruise?olkültümleyaldımı?was he able to bruise?bizkültümleyaldıqmı?were we able to bruise?sizkültümleyaldığızmı?were you all able to bruise?alakültümleyaldılamı?were they able to bruise?
Ability — simple pastmenkültümleyalmadımmı?couldn't I bruise?senkültümleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bruise?olkültümleyalmadımı?couldn't he bruise?bizkültümleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we bruise?sizkültümleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bruise?alakültümleyalmadılamı?couldn't they bruise?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenkültümleyalğanmaI have been able to bruisesenkültümleyalğansayou have been able to bruiseolkültümleyalğandıhe has been able to bruisebizkültümleyalğanbızwe have been able to bruisesizkültümleyalğansızyou all have been able to bruisealakültümleyalğandılathey have been able to bruise
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenkültümleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to bruisesenkültümleyalmağansayou haven't been able to bruiseolkültümleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bruisebizkültümleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bruisesizkültümleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bruisealakültümleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to bruise
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenkültümleyalğanmamı?
kültümleyalğanmıma?have I been able to bruise?
senkültümleyalğanmısa?have you been able to bruise?olkültümleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to bruise?bizkültümleyalğanbızmı?
kültümleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to bruise?
sizkültümleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to bruise?alakültümleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bruise?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenkültümleyalmağanmamı?
kültümleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bruise?
senkültümleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bruise?olkültümleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bruise?bizkültümleyalmağanbızmı?
kültümleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bruise?
sizkültümleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bruise?alakültümleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bruise?
Ability — past perfectmenkültümleyalğan edimkültümleyalğanemI had been able to bruisesenkültümleyalğan ediŋkültümleyalğaneŋyou had been able to bruiseolkültümleyalğan edikültümleyalğanedhe had been able to bruisebizkültümleyalğan edikkültümleyalğanekwe had been able to bruisesizkültümleyalğan edigizkültümleyalğanegizyou all had been able to bruisealakültümleyalğan edilekültümleyalğanellethey had been able to bruise
Ability — past perfectmenkültümleyalmağan edimkültümleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to bruisesenkültümleyalmağan ediŋkültümleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bruiseolkültümleyalmağan edikültümleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bruisebizkültümleyalmağan edikkültümleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bruisesizkültümleyalmağan edigizkültümleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bruisealakültümleyalmağan edilekültümleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bruise
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenkültümleyala edimkültümleyalaemI could bruisesenkültümleyala ediŋkültümleyalaeŋyou could bruiseolkültümleyala edikültümleyalaedhe could bruisebizkültümleyala edikkültümleyalaekwe could bruisesizkültümleyala edigizkültümleyalaegizyou all could bruisealakültümleyala edilekültümleyalaellethey could bruise
Ability — past backgroundmenkültümleyalmay edimkültümleyalmayemI could not bruisesenkültümleyalmay ediŋkültümleyalmayeŋyou could not bruiseolkültümleyalmay edikültümleyalmayedhe could not bruisebizkültümleyalmay edikkültümleyalmayekwe could not bruisesizkültümleyalmay edigizkültümleyalmayegizyou all could not bruisealakültümleyalmay edilekültümleyalmayellethey could not bruise
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenkültümleyalırmaI will be able to bruisesenkültümleyalırsayou will be able to bruiseolkültümleyalırhe will be able to bruisebizkültümleyalırbızwe will be able to bruisesizkültümleyalırsızyou all will be able to bruisealakültümleyalırlathey will be able to bruise
Ability — future ImenkültümleyalmazmaI won't be able to bruisesenkültümleyalmazsayou won't be able to bruiseolkültümleyalmazhe won't be able to bruisebizkültümleyalmazbızwe won't be able to bruisesizkültümleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to bruisealakültümleyalmazlathey won't be able to bruise
Ability — future Imenkültümleyalırmamı?
kültümleyalırmıma?will I be able to bruise?
senkültümleyalırmısa?will you be able to bruise?olkültümleyalırmı?will he be able to bruise?bizkültümleyalırbızmı?
kültümleyalırmıbız?will we be able to bruise?
sizkültümleyalırmısız?will you all be able to bruise?alakültümleyalırlamı?
kültümleyalırmıla?will they be able to bruise?
Ability — future Imenkültümleyalmazmamı?
kültümleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to bruise?
senkültümleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to bruise?olkültümleyalmazmı?won't he be able to bruise?bizkültümleyalmazbızmı?
kültümleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bruise?
sizkültümleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bruise?alakültümleyalmazlamı?
kültümleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to bruise?
Ability — future IImenkültümleyallıqmaI am going to be able to bruisesenkültümleyallıqsayou are going to be able to bruiseolkültümleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to bruisebizkültümleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to bruisesizkültümleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bruisealakültümleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to bruise
Ability — future IImenkültümleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bruisesenkültümleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bruiseolkültümleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bruisebizkültümleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bruisesizkültümleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bruisealakültümleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bruise
Ability — future IImenkültümleyallıqmamı?
kültümleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bruise?
senkültümleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bruise?olkültümleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bruise?bizkültümleyallıqbızmı?
kültümleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bruise?
sizkültümleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bruise?alakültümleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bruise?
Ability — future IImenkültümleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bruise?senkültümleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bruise?olkültümleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bruise?bizkültümleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bruise?sizkültümleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bruise?alakültümleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bruise?
Ability — would be able to…menkültümleyalır edimkültümleyalır emI would be able to bruisesenkültümleyalır ediŋkültümleyalır eŋyou would be able to bruiseolkültümleyalır edikültümleyalır edhe would be able to bruisebizkültümleyalır edikkültümleyalır ekwe would be able to bruisesizkültümleyalır edigizkültümleyalır egizyou all would be able to bruisealakültümleyalır edilekültümleyalır ellethey would be able to bruise
Ability — would be able to…menkültümleyalmaz edimkültümleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bruisesenkültümleyalmaz ediŋkültümleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bruiseolkültümleyalmaz edikültümleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bruisebizkültümleyalmaz edikkültümleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bruisesizkültümleyalmaz edigizkültümleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bruisealakültümleyalmaz edilekültümleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bruise
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenkültümleyalğınkültümleyalğımay you be able to bruise
Second-person optative — abilitysenkültümleyalmağınkültümleyalmağımay you not be able to bruise
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability
With another word — kültümlerge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenkültümlerge izleymeI want to bruisesenkültümlerge izleyseyou want to bruiseolkültümlerge izleydihe wants to bruisebizkültümlerge izleybizwe want to bruisesizkültümlerge izleysizyou all want to bruisealakültümlerge izleydilethey want to bruise
want tomenkültümlerge izlemeymeI do not want to bruisesenkültümlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to bruiseolkültümlerge izlemeydihe does not want to bruisebizkültümlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to bruisesizkültümlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bruisealakültümlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to bruise
would like tomenkültümlerge süemeI would like to bruisesenkültümlerge süeseyou would like to bruiseolkültümlerge süedihe would like to bruisebizkültümlerge süebizwe would like to bruisesizkültümlerge süesizyou all would like to bruisealakültümlerge süedilethey would like to bruise
would like tomenkültümlerge süymeymeI would not like to bruisesenkültümlerge süymeyseyou would not like to bruiseolkültümlerge süymeydihe would not like to bruisebizkültümlerge süymeybizwe would not like to bruisesizkültümlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to bruisealakültümlerge süymeydilethey would not like to bruise
hope tomenkültümlerge umutlanamaI hope to bruisesenkültümlerge umutlanasayou hope to bruiseolkültümlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to bruisebizkültümlerge umutlanabızwe hope to bruisesizkültümlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to bruisealakültümlerge umutlanadılathey hope to bruise
hope tomenkültümlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bruisesenkültümlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bruiseolkültümlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bruisebizkültümlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bruisesizkültümlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bruisealakültümlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bruise
be about tomenkültümlerge deb turamaI am about to bruisesenkültümlerge deb turasayou are about to bruiseolkültümlerge deb turadıhe is about to bruisebizkültümlerge deb turabızwe are about to bruisesizkültümlerge deb turasızyou all are about to bruisealakültümlerge deb turadılathey are about to bruise
be about tomenkültümlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to bruisesenkültümlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to bruiseolkültümlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bruisebizkültümlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bruisesizkültümlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bruisealakültümlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bruise
Need and obligation
need tomenkültümlerge kerekmeI need to bruisesenkültümlerge kerekseyou need to bruiseolkültümlerge kerekdihe needs to bruisebizkültümlerge kerekbizwe need to bruisesizkültümlerge kereksizyou all need to bruisealakültümlerge kerekdilethey need to bruise
need tomenkültümlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to bruisesenkültümlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to bruiseolkültümlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to bruisebizkültümlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bruisesizkültümlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bruisealakültümlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bruise
have tomenmenŋe kültümlerge tüşediI have to bruisesensenŋe kültümlerge tüşediyou have to bruiseolaŋa kültümlerge tüşedihe has to bruisebizbizge kültümlerge tüşediwe have to bruisesizsizge kültümlerge tüşediyou all have to bruisealaalağa kültümlerge tüşedithey have to bruise
have tomenmenŋe kültümlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to bruisesensenŋe kültümlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bruiseolaŋa kültümlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to bruisebizbizge kültümlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bruisesizsizge kültümlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bruisealaalağa kültümlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to bruise
be obliged tomenkültümlerge borçlumaI am obliged to bruisesenkültümlerge borçlusayou are obliged to bruiseolkültümlerge borçluduhe is obliged to bruisebizkültümlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bruisesizkültümlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bruisealakültümlerge borçludulathey are obliged to bruise
be obliged tomenkültümlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bruisesenkültümlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bruiseolkültümlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bruisebizkültümlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bruisesizkültümlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bruisealakültümlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bruise
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenkültümlerge madarım bardıI have a way to bruisesenkültümlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bruiseolkültümlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to bruisebizkültümlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bruisesizkültümlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bruisealakültümlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to bruise
have a way tomenkültümlerge madarım joqduI have no way to bruisesenkültümlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bruiseolkültümlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to bruisebizkültümlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bruisesizkültümlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bruisealakültümlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to bruise
be free tomenkültümlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to bruisesenkültümlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bruiseolkültümlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bruisebizkültümlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bruisesizkültümlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bruisealakültümlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bruise
be free tomenkültümlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bruisesenkültümlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bruiseolkültümlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bruisebizkültümlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bruisesizkültümlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bruisealakültümlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bruise
be possible tomenmenŋe kültümlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to bruisesensenŋe kültümlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to bruiseolaŋa kültümlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to bruisebizbizge kültümlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to bruisesizsizge kültümlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bruisealaalağa kültümlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to bruise
be possible tomenmenŋe kültümlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bruisesensenŋe kültümlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bruiseolaŋa kültümlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bruisebizbizge kültümlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bruisesizsizge kültümlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bruisealaalağa kültümlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bruise
be ready tomenkültümlerge hazırmaI am ready to bruisesenkültümlerge hazırsayou are ready to bruiseolkültümlerge hazırdıhe is ready to bruisebizkültümlerge hazırbızwe are ready to bruisesizkültümlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to bruisealakültümlerge hazırdılathey are ready to bruise
be ready tomenkültümlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bruisesenkültümlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bruiseolkültümlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bruisebizkültümlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bruisesizkültümlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bruisealakültümlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bruise
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenkültümlerge küreşemeI am trying to bruisesenkültümlerge küreşeseyou are trying to bruiseolkültümlerge küreşedihe is trying to bruisebizkültümlerge küreşebizwe are trying to bruisesizkültümlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to bruisealakültümlerge küreşedilethey are trying to bruise
try tomenkültümlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bruisesenkültümlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bruiseolkültümlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bruisebizkültümlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bruisesizkültümlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bruisealakültümlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bruise
agree tomenkültümlerge unaymaI agree to bruisesenkültümlerge unaysayou agree to bruiseolkültümlerge unaydıhe agrees to bruisebizkültümlerge unaybızwe agree to bruisesizkültümlerge unaysızyou all agree to bruisealakültümlerge unaydılathey agree to bruise
agree tomenkültümlerge unamaymaI refuse to bruisesenkültümlerge unamaysayou refuse to bruiseolkültümlerge unamaydıhe refuses to bruisebizkültümlerge unamaybızwe refuse to bruisesizkültümlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to bruisealakültümlerge unamaydılathey refuse to bruise
hurry tomenkültümlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bruisesenkültümlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bruiseolkültümlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bruisebizkültümlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bruisesizkültümlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bruisealakültümlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bruise
hurry tomenkültümlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bruisesenkültümlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bruiseolkültümlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bruisebizkültümlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bruisesizkültümlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bruisealakültümlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bruise
be afraid tomenkültümlerge qorqamaI am afraid to bruisesenkültümlerge qorqasayou are afraid to bruiseolkültümlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to bruisebizkültümlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to bruisesizkültümlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bruisealakültümlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to bruise
be afraid tomenkültümlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bruisesenkültümlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bruiseolkültümlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bruisebizkültümlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bruisesizkültümlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bruisealakültümlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bruise
Emphatic and rare forms — forms of kültümlerge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenkültümley bolmazmaI can't be bruisingsenkültümley bolmazsayou can't be bruisingolkültümley bolmazhe can't be bruisingbizkültümley bolmazbızwe can't be bruisingsizkültümley bolmazsızyou all can't be bruisingalakültümley bolmazlathey can't be bruising
Inference, present — double negationmenkültümlemey bolmazmaI must be bruising (emphatic)senkültümlemey bolmazsayou must be bruising (emphatic)olkültümlemey bolmazhe must be bruising (emphatic)bizkültümlemey bolmazbızwe must be bruising (emphatic)sizkültümlemey bolmazsızyou all must be bruising (emphatic)alakültümlemey bolmazlathey must be bruising (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenkültümley turmasamif I don't keep bruisingsenkültümley turmasaŋif you don't keep bruisingolkültümley turmasaif he doesn't keep bruisingbizkültümley turmasaqif we don't keep bruisingsizkültümley turmasağızif you all don't keep bruisingalakültümley turmasalaif they don't keep bruising
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenkültümley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bruisingsenkültümley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bruisingolkültümley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bruisingbizkültümley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bruisingsizkültümley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bruisingalakültümley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bruising
Inference, progressive — double negationmenkültümlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bruising (emphatic)senkültümlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bruising (emphatic)olkültümlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bruising (emphatic)bizkültümlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bruising (emphatic)sizkültümlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bruising (emphatic)alakültümlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bruising (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenkültümlemey turamaI keep on not bruisingsenkültümlemey turasayou keep on not bruisingolkültümlemey turadıhe keeps on not bruisingbizkültümlemey turabızwe keep on not bruisingsizkültümlemey turasızyou all keep on not bruisingalakültümlemey turadılathey keep on not bruising
Progressive — double negationmenkültümlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bruisingsenkültümlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bruisingolkültümlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bruisingbizkültümlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bruisingsizkültümlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bruisingalakültümlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bruising
Progressive — double negationmenkültümlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bruising?senkültümlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bruising?olkültümlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bruising?bizkültümlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bruising?sizkültümlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bruising?alakültümlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bruising?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenkültümlegen bolmazmaI can't have bruisedsenkültümlegen bolmazsayou can't have bruisedolkültümlegen bolmazhe can't have bruisedbizkültümlegen bolmazbızwe can't have bruisedsizkültümlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have bruisedalakültümlegen bolmazlathey can't have bruised
Inference — double negationmenkültümlemegen bolmazmaI must have bruised (emphatic)senkültümlemegen bolmazsayou must have bruised (emphatic)olkültümlemegen bolmazhe must have bruised (emphatic)bizkültümlemegen bolmazbızwe must have bruised (emphatic)sizkültümlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have bruised (emphatic)alakültümlemegen bolmazlathey must have bruised (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenkültümlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bruisedsenkültümlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bruisedolkültümlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bruisedbizkültümlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bruisedsizkültümlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bruisedalakültümlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bruised
Counterfactual — double negationmenkültümlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bruisedsenkültümlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bruisedolkültümlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bruisedbizkültümlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bruisedsizkültümlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bruisedalakültümlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bruised
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenkültümlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to bruisesenkültümlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to bruiseolkültümlerik bolmazhe can't be going to bruisebizkültümlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bruisesizkültümlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bruisealakültümlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to bruise
Inference, future — double negationmenkültümlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bruise (emphatic)senkültümlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bruise (emphatic)olkültümlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to bruise (emphatic)bizkültümlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bruise (emphatic)sizkültümlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bruise (emphatic)alakültümlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bruise (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenkültümlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bruisesenkültümlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bruiseolkültümlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bruisebizkültümlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bruisesizkültümlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bruisealakültümlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bruise
Counterfactual future — double negationmenkültümlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bruisesenkültümlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bruiseolkültümlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bruisebizkültümlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bruisesizkültümlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bruisealakültümlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bruise