kündüş
/kyndyʃ/
Definition
hellebore, a tall poisonous meadow herb
- kündüş hans — the hellebore plant
- kündüş köb jerde ösedi — hellebore grows in many places
- kündüş çaqğandı — the hellebore has flowered
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kündüşthe hellebore | kündüşlethe hellebores | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kündüşnüthe hellebore's | kündüşlenithe hellebores' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kündüşnüthe hellebore (as the object) | kündüşlenithe hellebores (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kündüşgeto the hellebore | kündüşlegeto the hellebores | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kündüşdeat / in the hellebore | kündüşledeat / in the hellebores | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kündüşdenfrom the hellebore | kündüşledenfrom the hellebores | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kündüşümmy hellebore | kündüşlerimmy hellebores |
| your | kündüşüngyour hellebore | kündüşleringyour hellebores |
| his / her | kündüşühis / her hellebore | kündüşlerihis / her hellebores |
| our | kündüşübüzour hellebore | kündüşleribizour hellebores |
| you all's | kündüşügüzyou all's hellebore | kündüşlerigizyou all's hellebores |
| their | kündüşleritheir hellebore | kündüşleritheir hellebores |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kündüşleri can mean "his / her hellebores", "their hellebore", or "their hellebores" — context decides.