kültüm
/kyltym/
Definition
a bruise, a patch of discoloured skin under which blood has settled
- köz tübünde kültüm — a bruise under the eye
- kültüm salırğa — to raise a bruise on someone
- köz tübleri qara kültüm bolub — with black bruises under the eyes
- kültümü ketmegendi — the bruise has not gone
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kültümthe bruise | kültümlethe bruises | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kültümnüthe bruise's | kültümlenithe bruises' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kültümnüthe bruise (as the object) | kültümlenithe bruises (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kültümgeto the bruise | kültümlegeto the bruises | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kültümdeat / in the bruise | kültümledeat / in the bruises | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kültümdenfrom the bruise | kültümledenfrom the bruises | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kültümümmy bruise | kültümlerimmy bruises |
| your | kültümüngyour bruise | kültümleringyour bruises |
| his / her | kültümühis / her bruise | kültümlerihis / her bruises |
| our | kültümübüzour bruise | kültümleribizour bruises |
| you all's | kültümügüzyou all's bruise | kültümlerigizyou all's bruises |
| their | kültümleritheir bruise | kültümleritheir bruises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kültümleri can mean "his / her bruises", "their bruise", or "their bruises" — context decides.