kultivatsiyalarğa
/kultivatsijalarʁa/
cultivate (the soil), till with a cultivator one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- kultivatsiyalaydıhe is cultivating
- kultivatsiyaladıhe cultivated
- kultivatsiyalağandıhe has cultivated
- kultivatsiyalarhe will cultivate
- kultivatsiyalarıqdıhe is going to cultivate
- kultivatsiyalay edihe was cultivating
- kultivatsiyalasaif he cultivates
- kultivatsiyala!cultivate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkultivatsiyalaymaI am cultivating | senkultivatsiyalaysayou are cultivating | olkultivatsiyalaydıhe is cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalaybızwe are cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalaysızyou all are cultivating | alakultivatsiyalaydılathey are cultivating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkultivatsiyalamaymaI am not cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamaysayou are not cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamaydıhe is not cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamaybızwe are not cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamaysızyou all are not cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamaydılathey are not cultivating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkultivatsiyalaymamı? kultivatsiyalaymıma?am I cultivating? | senkultivatsiyalaymısa?are you cultivating? | olkultivatsiyalaymıdı?is he cultivating? | bizkultivatsiyalaybızmı? kultivatsiyalaymıbız?are we cultivating? | sizkultivatsiyalaymısız?are you all cultivating? | alakultivatsiyalaymıdıla?are they cultivating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkultivatsiyalamaymamı? kultivatsiyalamaymıma?aren't I cultivating? | senkultivatsiyalamaymısa?aren't you cultivating? | olkultivatsiyalamaymıdı?isn't he cultivating? | bizkultivatsiyalamaybızmı? kultivatsiyalamaymıbız?aren't we cultivating? | sizkultivatsiyalamaymısız?aren't you all cultivating? | alakultivatsiyalamaymıdıla?aren't they cultivating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkultivatsiyalawçanmaI usually cultivate | senkultivatsiyalawçansayou usually cultivate | olkultivatsiyalawçandıhe usually cultivates | bizkultivatsiyalawçanbızwe usually cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalawçansızyou all usually cultivate | alakultivatsiyalawçandılathey usually cultivate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkultivatsiyalamawçanmaI usually don't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamawçansayou usually don't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamawçandıhe usually doesn't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamawçanbızwe usually don't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamawçansızyou all usually don't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamawçandılathey usually don't cultivate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkultivatsiyalawçanmamı? kultivatsiyalawçanmıma?do I usually cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalawçanmısa?do you usually cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalawçanmıdı?does he usually cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalawçanbızmı? kultivatsiyalawçanmıbız?do we usually cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalawçanmısız?do you all usually cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalawçanmıdıla?do they usually cultivate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkultivatsiyalamawçanmamı? kultivatsiyalamawçanmıma?do I usually not cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalamawçanmısa?do you usually not cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamawçanbızmı? kultivatsiyalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cultivate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkultivatsiyalabdıhe has cultivated and remains so | alakultivatsiyalabdılathey have cultivated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkultivatsiyalabmıdı?has he cultivated? | alakultivatsiyalabmıdıla?have they cultivated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkultivatsiyalab turamaI keep cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab turasayou keep cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab turadıhe keeps cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab turabızwe keep cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab turasızyou all keep cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab turadılathey keep cultivating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkultivatsiyalab turmaymaI don't keep cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab turmaysayou don't keep cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab turmaybızwe don't keep cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab turmaysızyou all don't keep cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab turmaydılathey don't keep cultivating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkultivatsiyalab turamamı? kultivatsiyalab turamıma?do I keep cultivating? | senkultivatsiyalab turamısa?do you keep cultivating? | olkultivatsiyalab turamıdı?does he keep cultivating? | bizkultivatsiyalab turabızmı? kultivatsiyalab turamıbız?do we keep cultivating? | sizkultivatsiyalab turamısız?do you all keep cultivating? | alakultivatsiyalab turamıdıla?do they keep cultivating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkultivatsiyalab turmaymamı? kultivatsiyalab turmaymıma?don't I keep cultivating? | senkultivatsiyalab turmaymısa?don't you keep cultivating? | olkultivatsiyalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cultivating? | bizkultivatsiyalab turmaybızmı? kultivatsiyalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep cultivating? | sizkultivatsiyalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep cultivating? | alakultivatsiyalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cultivating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalay turamaI am in the middle of cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay turasayou are in the middle of cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay turadıhe is in the middle of cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay turabızwe are in the middle of cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay turasızyou all are in the middle of cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay turadılathey are in the middle of cultivating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cultivating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalay turamamı? kultivatsiyalay turamıma?am I in the middle of cultivating? | senkultivatsiyalay turamısa?are you in the middle of cultivating? | olkultivatsiyalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of cultivating? | bizkultivatsiyalay turabızmı? kultivatsiyalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of cultivating? | sizkultivatsiyalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of cultivating? | alakultivatsiyalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cultivating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalay turmaymamı? kultivatsiyalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cultivating? | senkultivatsiyalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cultivating? | olkultivatsiyalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cultivating? | bizkultivatsiyalay turmaybızmı? kultivatsiyalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cultivating? | sizkultivatsiyalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cultivating? | alakultivatsiyalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cultivating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkultivatsiyaladımI cultivated | senkultivatsiyaladıŋyou cultivated | olkultivatsiyaladıhe cultivated | bizkultivatsiyaladıqwe cultivated | sizkultivatsiyaladığızyou all cultivated | alakultivatsiyaladılathey cultivated |
| Simple past (definite) | menkultivatsiyalamadımI didn't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamadıŋyou didn't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamadıhe didn't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamadıqwe didn't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamadığızyou all didn't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamadılathey didn't cultivate |
| Simple past (definite) | menkultivatsiyaladımmı?did I cultivate? | senkultivatsiyaladıŋmı?did you cultivate? | olkultivatsiyaladımı?did he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyaladıqmı?did we cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyaladığızmı?did you all cultivate? | alakultivatsiyaladılamı?did they cultivate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkultivatsiyalamadımmı?didn't I cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalamadıŋmı?didn't you cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamadımı?didn't he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamadıqmı?didn't we cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalamadığızmı?didn't you all cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamadılamı?didn't they cultivate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkultivatsiyalağanmaI have cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağansayou have cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağandıhe has cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağanbızwe have cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağansızyou all have cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağandılathey have cultivated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkultivatsiyalamağanmaI haven't cultivated | senkultivatsiyalamağansayou haven't cultivated | olkultivatsiyalamağandıhe hasn't cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalamağanbızwe haven't cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalamağansızyou all haven't cultivated | alakultivatsiyalamağandılathey haven't cultivated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkultivatsiyalağanmamı? kultivatsiyalağanmıma?have I cultivated? | senkultivatsiyalağanmısa?have you cultivated? | olkultivatsiyalağanmıdı?has he cultivated? | bizkultivatsiyalağanbızmı? kultivatsiyalağanmıbız?have we cultivated? | sizkultivatsiyalağanmısız?have you all cultivated? | alakultivatsiyalağanmıdıla?have they cultivated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkultivatsiyalamağanmamı? kultivatsiyalamağanmıma?haven't I cultivated? | senkultivatsiyalamağanmısa?haven't you cultivated? | olkultivatsiyalamağanmıdı?hasn't he cultivated? | bizkultivatsiyalamağanbızmı? kultivatsiyalamağanmıbız?haven't we cultivated? | sizkultivatsiyalamağanmısız?haven't you all cultivated? | alakultivatsiyalamağanmıdıla?haven't they cultivated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkultivatsiyalab turdumI kept cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab turduŋyou kept cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab turduhe kept cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab turduqwe kept cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab turduğuzyou all kept cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab turdulathey kept cultivating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkultivatsiyalab turmadımI didn't keep cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab turmadıhe didn't keep cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab turmadıqwe didn't keep cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab turmadılathey didn't keep cultivating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkultivatsiyalarmaI will cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarsayou will cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarhe will cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarbızwe will cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarsızyou all will cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarlathey will cultivate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkultivatsiyalamazmaI won't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamazsayou won't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamazhe won't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamazbızwe won't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamazsızyou all won't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamazlathey won't cultivate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkultivatsiyalarmamı? kultivatsiyalarmıma?will I cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalarmısa?will you cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalarmı?will he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalarbızmı? kultivatsiyalarmıbız?will we cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalarmısız?will you all cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalarlamı? kultivatsiyalarmıla?will they cultivate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkultivatsiyalamazmamı? kultivatsiyalamazmıma?won't I cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalamazmısa?won't you cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamazmı?won't he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamazbızmı? kultivatsiyalamazmıbız?won't we cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalamazmısız?won't you all cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamazlamı? kultivatsiyalamazmıla?won't they cultivate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkultivatsiyalarıqmaI am going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıqsayou are going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıqdıhe is going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıqbızwe are going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıqsızyou all are going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıqdılathey are going to cultivate |
| Definite future (future II) | menkultivatsiyalarıq tülmeI am not going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıq tülseyou are not going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıq tüldühe is not going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıq tüldülethey are not going to cultivate |
| Definite future (future II) | menkultivatsiyalarıqmamı? kultivatsiyalarıqmıma?am I going to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalarıqmısa?are you going to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalarıqmıdı?is he going to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalarıqbızmı? kultivatsiyalarıqmıbız?are we going to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalarıqmısız?are you all going to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalarıqmıdıla?are they going to cultivate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkultivatsiyalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cultivate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkultivatsiyalağan edimkultivatsiyalağanemI had cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağan ediŋkultivatsiyalağaneŋyou had cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağan edikultivatsiyalağanedhe had cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağan edikkultivatsiyalağanekwe had cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağan edigizkultivatsiyalağanegizyou all had cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağan edilekultivatsiyalağanellethey had cultivated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkultivatsiyalamağan edimkultivatsiyalamağanemI hadn't cultivated | senkultivatsiyalamağan ediŋkultivatsiyalamağaneŋyou hadn't cultivated | olkultivatsiyalamağan edikultivatsiyalamağanedhe hadn't cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalamağan edikkultivatsiyalamağanekwe hadn't cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalamağan edigizkultivatsiyalamağanegizyou all hadn't cultivated | alakultivatsiyalamağan edilekultivatsiyalamağanellethey hadn't cultivated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkultivatsiyalay edimkultivatsiyalayemI was cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay ediŋkultivatsiyalayeŋyou were cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay edikultivatsiyalayedhe was cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay edikkultivatsiyalayekwe were cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay edigizkultivatsiyalayegizyou all were cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay edilekultivatsiyalayellethey were cultivating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkultivatsiyalamay edimkultivatsiyalamayemI wasn't cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay ediŋkultivatsiyalamayeŋyou weren't cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay edikultivatsiyalamayedhe wasn't cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay edikkultivatsiyalamayekwe weren't cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay edigizkultivatsiyalamayegizyou all weren't cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay edilekultivatsiyalamayellethey weren't cultivating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkultivatsiyalawçan edimkultivatsiyalawçanemI used to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalawçan ediŋkultivatsiyalawçaneŋyou used to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalawçan edikultivatsiyalawçanedhe used to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalawçan edikkultivatsiyalawçanekwe used to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalawçan edigizkultivatsiyalawçanegizyou all used to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalawçan edilekultivatsiyalawçanellethey used to cultivate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkultivatsiyalamawçan edimkultivatsiyalamawçanemI didn't use to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamawçan ediŋkultivatsiyalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamawçan edikultivatsiyalamawçanedhe didn't use to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamawçan edikkultivatsiyalamawçanekwe didn't use to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamawçan edigizkultivatsiyalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamawçan edilekultivatsiyalamawçanellethey didn't use to cultivate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkultivatsiyalab edihe had cultivated and remained so | alakultivatsiyalab edilethey had cultivated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkultivatsiyalab tül edihe hadn't cultivated | alakultivatsiyalab tül edilethey hadn't cultivated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkultivatsiyalab tura edimkultivatsiyalab turaemI had kept cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab tura ediŋkultivatsiyalab turaeŋyou had kept cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab tura edikultivatsiyalab turaedhe had kept cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab tura edikkultivatsiyalab turaekwe had kept cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab tura edigizkultivatsiyalab turaegizyou all had kept cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab tura edilekultivatsiyalab turaellethey had kept cultivating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkultivatsiyalab turmay edimkultivatsiyalab turmayemI hadn't kept cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab turmay ediŋkultivatsiyalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab turmay edikultivatsiyalab turmayedhe hadn't kept cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab turmay edikkultivatsiyalab turmayekwe hadn't kept cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab turmay edigizkultivatsiyalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab turmay edilekultivatsiyalab turmayellethey hadn't kept cultivating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalay tura edimkultivatsiyalay turaemI was in the middle of cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay tura ediŋkultivatsiyalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay tura edikultivatsiyalay turaedhe was in the middle of cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay tura edikkultivatsiyalay turaekwe were in the middle of cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay tura edigizkultivatsiyalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay tura edilekultivatsiyalay turaellethey were in the middle of cultivating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalay turmay edimkultivatsiyalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay turmay ediŋkultivatsiyalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay turmay edikultivatsiyalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay turmay edikkultivatsiyalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay turmay edigizkultivatsiyalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay turmay edilekultivatsiyalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cultivating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkultivatsiyalar edimkultivatsiyalar emI would cultivate | senkultivatsiyalar ediŋkultivatsiyalar eŋyou would cultivate | olkultivatsiyalar edikultivatsiyalar edhe would cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalar edikkultivatsiyalar ekwe would cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalar edigizkultivatsiyalar egizyou all would cultivate | alakultivatsiyalar edilekultivatsiyalar ellethey would cultivate |
| Conditional result (would) | menkultivatsiyalamaz edimkultivatsiyalamaz emI wouldn't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamaz ediŋkultivatsiyalamaz eŋyou wouldn't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamaz edikultivatsiyalamaz edhe wouldn't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamaz edikkultivatsiyalamaz ekwe wouldn't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamaz edigizkultivatsiyalamaz egizyou all wouldn't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamaz edilekultivatsiyalamaz ellethey wouldn't cultivate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkultivatsiyalarıq edimkultivatsiyalarıq emI would have cultivated | senkultivatsiyalarıq ediŋkultivatsiyalarıq eŋyou would have cultivated | olkultivatsiyalarıq edikultivatsiyalarıq edhe would have cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalarıq edikkultivatsiyalarıq ekwe would have cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalarıq edigizkultivatsiyalarıq egizyou all would have cultivated | alakultivatsiyalarıq edilekultivatsiyalarıq ellethey would have cultivated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkultivatsiyalarıq tül edimkultivatsiyalarıq tül emI wouldn't have cultivated | senkultivatsiyalarıq tül ediŋkultivatsiyalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cultivated | olkultivatsiyalarıq tül edikultivatsiyalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalarıq tül edikkultivatsiyalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalarıq tül edigizkultivatsiyalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cultivated | alakultivatsiyalarıq tül edilekultivatsiyalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cultivated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkultivatsiyalasamif I cultivate | senkultivatsiyalasaŋif you cultivate | olkultivatsiyalasaif he cultivates | bizkultivatsiyalasaqif we cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalasağızif you all cultivate | alakultivatsiyalasalaif they cultivate |
| Conditional | menkultivatsiyalamasamif I don't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamasaŋif you don't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamasaif he doesn't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamasaqif we don't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamasağızif you all don't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamasalaif they don't cultivate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkultivatsiyalay esemif I am cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay eseŋif you are cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay eseif he is cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay esekif we are cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay esegizif you all are cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay eseleif they are cultivating |
| Conditional, present real | menkultivatsiyalamay esemif I am not cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay eseŋif you are not cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay eseif he is not cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay esekif we are not cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay esegizif you all are not cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay eseleif they are not cultivating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkultivatsiyalasam edikultivatsiyalasam edif only I cultivated | senkultivatsiyalasaŋ edikultivatsiyalasaŋ edif only you cultivated | olkultivatsiyalasa edikultivatsiyalasaedif only he cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalasaq edikultivatsiyalasaq edif only we cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalasağız edikultivatsiyalasağız edif only you all cultivated | alakultivatsiyalasala edikultivatsiyalasalaedif only they cultivated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkultivatsiyalamasam edikultivatsiyalamasam edif only I didn't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamasaŋ edikultivatsiyalamasaŋ edif only you didn't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamasa edikultivatsiyalamasaedif only he didn't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamasaq edikultivatsiyalamasaq edif only we didn't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamasağız edikultivatsiyalamasağız edif only you all didn't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamasala edikultivatsiyalamasalaedif only they didn't cultivate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkultivatsiyalab tursamif I carry on cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab tursaŋif you carry on cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab tursaif he carries on cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab tursaqif we carry on cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab tursağızif you all carry on cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab tursalaif they carry on cultivating |
| Durative conditional | menkultivatsiyalab turmasamif I don't carry on cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab turmasaqif we don't carry on cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab turmasalaif they don't carry on cultivating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkultivatsiyalab tura esemif I have kept cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab tura eseŋif you have kept cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab tura eseif he has kept cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab tura esekif we have kept cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab tura esegizif you all have kept cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab tura eseleif they have kept cultivating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkultivatsiyalab turmay esemif I haven't kept cultivating | senkultivatsiyalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cultivating | olkultivatsiyalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalab turmay esekif we haven't kept cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cultivating | alakultivatsiyalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept cultivating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkultivatsiyalay tursamif I keep cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay tursaŋif you keep cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay tursaif he keeps cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay tursaqif we keep cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay tursağızif you all keep cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay tursalaif they keep cultivating |
| Progressive conditional | menkultivatsiyalamay tursamif I keep on not cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay tursaŋif you keep on not cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay tursaif he keeps on not cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay tursaqif we keep on not cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay tursağızif you all keep on not cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay tursalaif they keep on not cultivating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkultivatsiyalay tura esemif I am in the middle of cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay tura eseif he is in the middle of cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay tura esekif we are in the middle of cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of cultivating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkultivatsiyalamay tura esemif I keep on not cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay tura eseif he keeps on not cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay tura esekif we keep on not cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay tura eseleif they keep on not cultivating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkultivatsiyaladım esemif I cultivated | senkultivatsiyaladıŋ eseŋif you cultivated | olkultivatsiyaladı eseif he cultivated | bizkultivatsiyaladıq esekif we cultivated | sizkultivatsiyaladığız esegizif you all cultivated | alakultivatsiyaladıla eseleif they cultivated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkultivatsiyalamadım esemif I didn't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamadı eseif he didn't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamadıq esekif we didn't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamadığız esegizif you all didn't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamadıla eseleif they didn't cultivate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkultivatsiyalağan esemif I did cultivate (indeed) | senkultivatsiyalağan eseŋif you did cultivate (indeed) | olkultivatsiyalağan eseif he did cultivate (indeed) | bizkultivatsiyalağan esekif we did cultivate (indeed) | sizkultivatsiyalağan esegizif you all did cultivate (indeed) | alakultivatsiyalağan eseleif they did cultivate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkultivatsiyalamağan esemif I didn't cultivate (indeed) | senkultivatsiyalamağan eseŋif you didn't cultivate (indeed) | olkultivatsiyalamağan eseif he didn't cultivate (indeed) | bizkultivatsiyalamağan esekif we didn't cultivate (indeed) | sizkultivatsiyalamağan esegizif you all didn't cultivate (indeed) | alakultivatsiyalamağan eseleif they didn't cultivate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkultivatsiyalağan bolsamif I had cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağan bolsaŋif you had cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağan bolsaif he had cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağan bolsaqif we had cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağan bolsağızif you all had cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağan bolsalaif they had cultivated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkultivatsiyalamağan bolsamif I hadn't cultivated | senkultivatsiyalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cultivated | olkultivatsiyalamağan bolsaif he hadn't cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cultivated | alakultivatsiyalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cultivated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkultivatsiyalağan bolsam edikultivatsiyalağan bolsam edif only I had cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağan bolsaŋ edikultivatsiyalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağan bolsa edikultivatsiyalağan bolsaedif only he had cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağan bolsaq edikultivatsiyalağan bolsaq edif only we had cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağan bolsağız edikultivatsiyalağan bolsağız edif only you all had cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağan bolsala edikultivatsiyalağan bolsalaedif only they had cultivated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkultivatsiyalamağan bolsam edikultivatsiyalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cultivated | senkultivatsiyalamağan bolsaŋ edikultivatsiyalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cultivated | olkultivatsiyalamağan bolsa edikultivatsiyalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalamağan bolsaq edikultivatsiyalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalamağan bolsağız edikultivatsiyalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cultivated | alakultivatsiyalamağan bolsala edikultivatsiyalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cultivated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkultivatsiyalar esemif I will cultivate | senkultivatsiyalar eseŋif you will cultivate | olkultivatsiyalar eseif he will cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalar esekif we will cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalar esegizif you all will cultivate | alakultivatsiyalar eseleif they will cultivate |
| Conditional, aorist | menkultivatsiyalamaz esemif I won't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamaz eseŋif you won't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamaz eseif he won't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamaz esekif we won't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamaz esegizif you all won't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamaz eseleif they won't cultivate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkultivatsiyalarıq esemif I am going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıq eseŋif you are going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıq eseif he is going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıq esekif we are going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıq esegizif you all are going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıq eseleif they are going to cultivate |
| Conditional, future | menkultivatsiyalarıq tül esemif I am not going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıq tül eseif he is not going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıq tül esekif we are not going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cultivate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkultivatsiyalarıq bolsamif I were going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıq bolsaif he were going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıq bolsaqif we were going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıq bolsalaif they were going to cultivate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cultivate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kultivatsiyaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkultivatsiyalay bolurmaI must be cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay bolursayou must be cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay bolurhe must be cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay bolurbuzwe must be cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay bolursuzyou all must be cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay bolurlathey must be cultivating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkultivatsiyalamay bolurmaI must not be cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay bolursayou must not be cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay bolurhe must not be cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay bolurbuzwe must not be cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay bolursuzyou all must not be cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay bolurlathey must not be cultivating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cultivating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkultivatsiyalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cultivating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkultivatsiyalağan bolurmaI must have cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağan bolursayou must have cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağan bolurhe must have cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağan bolurbuzwe must have cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağan bolursuzyou all must have cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağan bolurlathey must have cultivated |
| Inference (must have) | menkultivatsiyalamağan bolurmaI must not have cultivated | senkultivatsiyalamağan bolursayou must not have cultivated | olkultivatsiyalamağan bolurhe must not have cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cultivated | alakultivatsiyalamağan bolurlathey must not have cultivated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkultivatsiyalarıq bolurmaI must be going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıq bolursayou must be going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıq bolurhe must be going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıq bolurlathey must be going to cultivate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cultivate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkultivatsiyalayımlet me cultivate | senkultivatsiyala!cultivate! | olkultivatsiyalasınlet him cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayıqlet's cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalağız!cultivate, you all! | alakultivatsiyalasınlalet them cultivate |
| Commands & suggestions | menkultivatsiyalamayımlet me not cultivate | senkultivatsiyalama!don't cultivate! | olkultivatsiyalamasınlet him not cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamayıqlet's not cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağız!don't cultivate, you all! | alakultivatsiyalamasınlalet them not cultivate |
| Commands & suggestions | menkultivatsiyalayımmı?shall I cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalasınmı?should he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayıqmı?shall we cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalasınlamı?should they cultivate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkultivatsiyalamayımmı?shall I not cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamasınmı?should he not cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamayıqmı?shall we not cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamasınlamı?should they not cultivate? | ||
| Requests | senkultivatsiyalaçı2kultivatsiyalaçınplease cultivate | olkultivatsiyalasınçıdo let him cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalaçığızplease cultivate (plural/polite) | alakultivatsiyalasınlaçıdo let them cultivate | ||
| Requests | senkultivatsiyalamaçı2kultivatsiyalamaçınplease don't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamasınçıdo let him not cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamaçığızplease don't cultivate (plural/polite) | alakultivatsiyalamasınlaçıdo let them not cultivate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkultivatsiyalağınkultivatsiyalağımay you cultivate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkultivatsiyalamağınkultivatsiyalamağımay you not cultivate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkultivatsiyalağay edim kultivatsiyalağa edimwould that I cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağay ediŋ kultivatsiyalağa ediŋwould that you cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağay edi kultivatsiyalağa ediwould that he cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağay edik kultivatsiyalağa edikwould that we cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağay edigiz kultivatsiyalağa edigizwould that you all cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağay edile kultivatsiyalağa edilewould that they cultivated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkultivatsiyalamağay edim kultivatsiyalamağa edimwould that I did not cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamağay ediŋ kultivatsiyalamağa ediŋwould that you did not cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamağay edi kultivatsiyalamağa ediwould that he did not cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamağay edik kultivatsiyalamağa edikwould that we did not cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağay edigiz kultivatsiyalamağa edigizwould that you all did not cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamağay edile kultivatsiyalamağa edilewould that they did not cultivate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoyayımkultivatsiyalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoy!kultivatsiyalama qoy!let someone cultivate! | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoysunkultivatsiyalama qoysunlet him allow someone to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyayıqkultivatsiyalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyuğuz!kultivatsiyalama qoyuğuz!let someone cultivate, you all! | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoysunlakultivatsiyalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cultivate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoymayımkultivatsiyalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoyma!kultivatsiyalama qoyma!don't let someone cultivate! | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoymasınkultivatsiyalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymayıqkultivatsiyalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymağız!kultivatsiyalama qoymağız!don't let someone cultivate, you all! | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoymasınlakultivatsiyalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cultivate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoyayımmı?kultivatsiyalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoysunmu?kultivatsiyalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyayıqmı?kultivatsiyalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoysunlamı?kultivatsiyalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cultivate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoymayımmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoymasınmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymayıqmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoymasınlamı?kultivatsiyalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cultivate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoyamakultivatsiyalama qoyamaI allow someone to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoyasakultivatsiyalama qoyasayou allow someone to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoyadıkultivatsiyalama qoyadıhe allows someone to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyabızkultivatsiyalama qoyabızwe allow someone to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyasızkultivatsiyalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoyadılakultivatsiyalama qoyadılathey allow someone to cultivate |
| Let someone… (present) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaymakultivatsiyalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaysakultivatsiyalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaydıkultivatsiyalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaybızkultivatsiyalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaysızkultivatsiyalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoymaydılakultivatsiyalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cultivate |
| Let someone… (present) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoyamamı?kultivatsiyalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoyamısa?kultivatsiyalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoyamıdı?kultivatsiyalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyabızmı?kultivatsiyalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyamısız?kultivatsiyalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoyamıdıla?kultivatsiyalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cultivate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaymamı?kultivatsiyalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaymısa?kultivatsiyalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaymıdı?kultivatsiyalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaybızmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymaymısız?kultivatsiyalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoymaymıdıla?kultivatsiyalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cultivate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoydumkultivatsiyalama qoydumI allowed someone to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoyduŋkultivatsiyalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoydukultivatsiyalama qoyduhe allowed someone to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyduqkultivatsiyalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyduğuzkultivatsiyalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoydulakultivatsiyalama qoydulathey allowed someone to cultivate |
| Let someone… (past) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadımkultivatsiyalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadıŋkultivatsiyalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadıkultivatsiyalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadıqkultivatsiyalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadığızkultivatsiyalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoymadılakultivatsiyalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cultivate |
| Let someone… (past) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoydummu?kultivatsiyalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoyduŋmu?kultivatsiyalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoydumu?kultivatsiyalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyduqmu?kultivatsiyalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoyduğuzmu?kultivatsiyalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoydulamı?kultivatsiyalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cultivate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadımmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadıŋmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadımı?kultivatsiyalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadıqmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalamağa qoymadığızmı?kultivatsiyalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalamağa qoymadılamı?kultivatsiyalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cultivate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kultivatsiyalayalırğa be able to cultivate · kultivatsiyalayalmazğa be unable to cultivate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkultivatsiyalayalamaI can cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalasayou can cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayaladıhe can cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalabızwe can cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalasızyou all can cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayaladılathey can cultivate |
| Ability — present | menkultivatsiyalayalmaymaI can't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmaysayou can't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmaydıhe can't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmaybızwe can't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmaysızyou all can't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmaydılathey can't cultivate |
| Ability — present | menkultivatsiyalayalamamı? kultivatsiyalayalamıma?can I cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayalamısa?can you cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayalamıdı?can he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayalabızmı? kultivatsiyalayalamıbız?can we cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayalamısız?can you all cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayalamıdıla?can they cultivate? |
| Ability — present | menkultivatsiyalayalmaymamı? kultivatsiyalayalmaymıma?can't I cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayalmaymısa?can't you cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayalmaymıdı?can't he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayalmaybızmı? kultivatsiyalayalmaymıbız?can't we cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayalmaymısız?can't you all cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayalmaymıdıla?can't they cultivate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkultivatsiyalayalsamif I can cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalsaŋif you can cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalsaif he can cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalsaqif we can cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalsağızif you all can cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalsalaif they can cultivate |
| Ability — if I can… | menkultivatsiyalayalmasamif I can't cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmasaŋif you can't cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmasaif he can't cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmasaqif we can't cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmasağızif you all can't cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmasalaif they can't cultivate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkultivatsiyalayaldımI was able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayaldıŋyou were able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayaldıhe was able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayaldıqwe were able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayaldığızyou all were able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayaldılathey were able to cultivate |
| Ability — simple past | menkultivatsiyalayalmadımI could not cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmadıŋyou could not cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmadıhe could not cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmadıqwe could not cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmadığızyou all could not cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmadılathey could not cultivate |
| Ability — simple past | menkultivatsiyalayaldımmı?was I able to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayaldıŋmı?were you able to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayaldımı?was he able to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayaldıqmı?were we able to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayaldığızmı?were you all able to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayaldılamı?were they able to cultivate? |
| Ability — simple past | menkultivatsiyalayalmadımmı?couldn't I cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayalmadımı?couldn't he cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayalmadılamı?couldn't they cultivate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkultivatsiyalayalğanmaI have been able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalğansayou have been able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalğandıhe has been able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalğanbızwe have been able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalğansızyou all have been able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalğandılathey have been able to cultivate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkultivatsiyalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmağansayou haven't been able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cultivate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkultivatsiyalayalğanmamı? kultivatsiyalayalğanmıma?have I been able to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayalğanmısa?have you been able to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayalğanbızmı? kultivatsiyalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cultivate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkultivatsiyalayalmağanmamı? kultivatsiyalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayalmağanbızmı? kultivatsiyalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cultivate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkultivatsiyalayalğan edimkultivatsiyalayalğanemI had been able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalğan ediŋkultivatsiyalayalğaneŋyou had been able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalğan edikultivatsiyalayalğanedhe had been able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalğan edikkultivatsiyalayalğanekwe had been able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalğan edigizkultivatsiyalayalğanegizyou all had been able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalğan edilekultivatsiyalayalğanellethey had been able to cultivate |
| Ability — past perfect | menkultivatsiyalayalmağan edimkultivatsiyalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmağan ediŋkultivatsiyalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmağan edikultivatsiyalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmağan edikkultivatsiyalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmağan edigizkultivatsiyalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmağan edilekultivatsiyalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cultivate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkultivatsiyalayala edimkultivatsiyalayalaemI could cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayala ediŋkultivatsiyalayalaeŋyou could cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayala edikultivatsiyalayalaedhe could cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayala edikkultivatsiyalayalaekwe could cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayala edigizkultivatsiyalayalaegizyou all could cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayala edilekultivatsiyalayalaellethey could cultivate |
| Ability — past background | menkultivatsiyalayalmay edimkultivatsiyalayalmayemI could not cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmay ediŋkultivatsiyalayalmayeŋyou could not cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmay edikultivatsiyalayalmayedhe could not cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmay edikkultivatsiyalayalmayekwe could not cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmay edigizkultivatsiyalayalmayegizyou all could not cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmay edilekultivatsiyalayalmayellethey could not cultivate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkultivatsiyalayalırmaI will be able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalırsayou will be able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalırhe will be able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalırbızwe will be able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalırsızyou all will be able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalırlathey will be able to cultivate |
| Ability — future I | menkultivatsiyalayalmazmaI won't be able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmazsayou won't be able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmazhe won't be able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmazbızwe won't be able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmazlathey won't be able to cultivate |
| Ability — future I | menkultivatsiyalayalırmamı? kultivatsiyalayalırmıma?will I be able to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayalırmısa?will you be able to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayalırmı?will he be able to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayalırbızmı? kultivatsiyalayalırmıbız?will we be able to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayalırmısız?will you all be able to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayalırlamı? kultivatsiyalayalırmıla?will they be able to cultivate? |
| Ability — future I | menkultivatsiyalayalmazmamı? kultivatsiyalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayalmazmı?won't he be able to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayalmazbızmı? kultivatsiyalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayalmazlamı? kultivatsiyalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cultivate? |
| Ability — future II | menkultivatsiyalayallıqmaI am going to be able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayallıqsayou are going to be able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cultivate |
| Ability — future II | menkultivatsiyalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cultivate |
| Ability — future II | menkultivatsiyalayallıqmamı? kultivatsiyalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayallıqbızmı? kultivatsiyalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cultivate? |
| Ability — future II | menkultivatsiyalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cultivate? | senkultivatsiyalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cultivate? | olkultivatsiyalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cultivate? | bizkultivatsiyalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cultivate? | sizkultivatsiyalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cultivate? | alakultivatsiyalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cultivate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkultivatsiyalayalır edimkultivatsiyalayalır emI would be able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalır ediŋkultivatsiyalayalır eŋyou would be able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalır edikultivatsiyalayalır edhe would be able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalır edikkultivatsiyalayalır ekwe would be able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalır edigizkultivatsiyalayalır egizyou all would be able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalır edilekultivatsiyalayalır ellethey would be able to cultivate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkultivatsiyalayalmaz edimkultivatsiyalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalayalmaz ediŋkultivatsiyalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalayalmaz edikultivatsiyalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalayalmaz edikkultivatsiyalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalayalmaz edigizkultivatsiyalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalayalmaz edilekultivatsiyalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cultivate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkultivatsiyalayalğınkultivatsiyalayalğımay you be able to cultivate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkultivatsiyalayalmağınkultivatsiyalayalmağımay you not be able to cultivate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkultivatsiyalarğa izleymeI want to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa izleyseyou want to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa izleydihe wants to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa izleybizwe want to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa izleysizyou all want to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa izleydilethey want to cultivate |
| want to | menkultivatsiyalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cultivate |
| would like to | menkultivatsiyalarğa süemeI would like to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa süeseyou would like to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa süedihe would like to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa süebizwe would like to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa süesizyou all would like to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa süedilethey would like to cultivate |
| would like to | menkultivatsiyalarğa süymeymeI would not like to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa süymeydihe would not like to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cultivate |
| hope to | menkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanamaI hope to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanasayou hope to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cultivate |
| hope to | menkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cultivate |
| be about to | menkultivatsiyalarğa deb turamaI am about to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa deb turasayou are about to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa deb turadıhe is about to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa deb turabızwe are about to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa deb turadılathey are about to cultivate |
| be about to | menkultivatsiyalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cultivate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkultivatsiyalarğa kerekmeI need to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa kerekseyou need to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa kerekdihe needs to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa kerekbizwe need to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa kereksizyou all need to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa kerekdilethey need to cultivate |
| need to | menkultivatsiyalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cultivate |
| have to | menmenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa tüşediI have to cultivate | sensenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa tüşediyou have to cultivate | olaŋa kultivatsiyalarğa tüşedihe has to cultivate | bizbizge kultivatsiyalarğa tüşediwe have to cultivate | sizsizge kultivatsiyalarğa tüşediyou all have to cultivate | alaalağa kultivatsiyalarğa tüşedithey have to cultivate |
| have to | menmenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cultivate | sensenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cultivate | olaŋa kultivatsiyalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cultivate | bizbizge kultivatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cultivate | sizsizge kultivatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cultivate | alaalağa kultivatsiyalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cultivate |
| be obliged to | menkultivatsiyalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cultivate |
| be obliged to | menkultivatsiyalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cultivate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkultivatsiyalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cultivate |
| have a way to | menkultivatsiyalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cultivate |
| be free to | menkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cultivate |
| be free to | menkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cultivate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cultivate | sensenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cultivate | olaŋa kultivatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cultivate | bizbizge kultivatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cultivate | sizsizge kultivatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cultivate | alaalağa kultivatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cultivate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cultivate | sensenŋe kultivatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cultivate | olaŋa kultivatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cultivate | bizbizge kultivatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cultivate | sizsizge kultivatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cultivate | alaalağa kultivatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cultivate |
| be ready to | menkultivatsiyalarğa hazırmaI am ready to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa hazırsayou are ready to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cultivate |
| be ready to | menkultivatsiyalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cultivate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkultivatsiyalarğa küreşemeI am trying to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa küreşedihe is trying to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cultivate |
| try to | menkultivatsiyalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cultivate |
| agree to | menkultivatsiyalarğa unaymaI agree to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa unaysayou agree to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa unaydıhe agrees to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa unaybızwe agree to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa unaysızyou all agree to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa unaydılathey agree to cultivate |
| agree to | menkultivatsiyalarğa unamaymaI refuse to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa unamaysayou refuse to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cultivate |
| hurry to | menkultivatsiyalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cultivate |
| hurry to | menkultivatsiyalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cultivate |
| be afraid to | menkultivatsiyalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cultivate |
| be afraid to | menkultivatsiyalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cultivate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkultivatsiyalay bolmazmaI can't be cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay bolmazsayou can't be cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay bolmazhe can't be cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay bolmazbızwe can't be cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay bolmazsızyou all can't be cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay bolmazlathey can't be cultivating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamay bolmazmaI must be cultivating (emphatic) | senkultivatsiyalamay bolmazsayou must be cultivating (emphatic) | olkultivatsiyalamay bolmazhe must be cultivating (emphatic) | bizkultivatsiyalamay bolmazbızwe must be cultivating (emphatic) | sizkultivatsiyalamay bolmazsızyou all must be cultivating (emphatic) | alakultivatsiyalamay bolmazlathey must be cultivating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkultivatsiyalay turmasamif I don't keep cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay turmasaŋif you don't keep cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay turmasaif he doesn't keep cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay turmasaqif we don't keep cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay turmasağızif you all don't keep cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay turmasalaif they don't keep cultivating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkultivatsiyalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cultivating | senkultivatsiyalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cultivating | olkultivatsiyalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cultivating | alakultivatsiyalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cultivating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cultivating (emphatic) | senkultivatsiyalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cultivating (emphatic) | olkultivatsiyalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cultivating (emphatic) | bizkultivatsiyalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cultivating (emphatic) | sizkultivatsiyalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cultivating (emphatic) | alakultivatsiyalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cultivating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkultivatsiyalamay turamaI keep on not cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay turasayou keep on not cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay turadıhe keeps on not cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay turabızwe keep on not cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay turasızyou all keep on not cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay turadılathey keep on not cultivating |
| Progressive — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cultivating | senkultivatsiyalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cultivating | olkultivatsiyalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cultivating | bizkultivatsiyalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cultivating | sizkultivatsiyalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cultivating | alakultivatsiyalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cultivating |
| Progressive — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cultivating? | senkultivatsiyalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cultivating? | olkultivatsiyalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cultivating? | bizkultivatsiyalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cultivating? | sizkultivatsiyalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cultivating? | alakultivatsiyalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cultivating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkultivatsiyalağan bolmazmaI can't have cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağan bolmazsayou can't have cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağan bolmazhe can't have cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağan bolmazbızwe can't have cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağan bolmazlathey can't have cultivated |
| Inference — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamağan bolmazmaI must have cultivated (emphatic) | senkultivatsiyalamağan bolmazsayou must have cultivated (emphatic) | olkultivatsiyalamağan bolmazhe must have cultivated (emphatic) | bizkultivatsiyalamağan bolmazbızwe must have cultivated (emphatic) | sizkultivatsiyalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cultivated (emphatic) | alakultivatsiyalamağan bolmazlathey must have cultivated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkultivatsiyalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cultivated | senkultivatsiyalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cultivated | olkultivatsiyalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cultivated | alakultivatsiyalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cultivated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cultivated | senkultivatsiyalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cultivated | olkultivatsiyalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cultivated | bizkultivatsiyalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cultivated | sizkultivatsiyalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cultivated | alakultivatsiyalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cultivated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkultivatsiyalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cultivate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cultivate (emphatic) | senkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cultivate (emphatic) | olkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cultivate (emphatic) | bizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cultivate (emphatic) | sizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cultivate (emphatic) | alakultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cultivate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkultivatsiyalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cultivate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cultivate | senkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cultivate | olkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cultivate | bizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cultivate | sizkultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cultivate | alakultivatsiyalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cultivate |