köpçek
/køptʃek/
Definitions
1. saddle pad, the stuffed cushion on which the rider sits
- at iesine köpçek jetmeydi — a horse never lacks a saddle pad for its owner
- köpçekni jaraşdırırğa — to set the saddle pad straight
- ierni köpçegi joqdu — the saddle has no pad
2. hub, the central part of a wheel through which the axle passes
- tegerekni köpçegi — the hub of the wheel
- köpçek sıngandı — the hub has broken
- köpçekni alışdırırğa — to replace the hub
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | köpçekthe saddle pad | köpçeklethe saddle pads | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | köpçeknithe saddle pad's | köpçeklenithe saddle pads' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | köpçeknithe saddle pad (as the object) | köpçeklenithe saddle pads (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | köpçekgeto the saddle pad | köpçeklegeto the saddle pads | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | köpçekdeat / in the saddle pad | köpçekledeat / in the saddle pads | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | köpçekdenfrom the saddle pad | köpçekledenfrom the saddle pads | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | köpçegimmy saddle pad | köpçeklerimmy saddle pads |
| your | köpçegingyour saddle pad | köpçekleringyour saddle pads |
| his / her | köpçegihis / her saddle pad | köpçeklerihis / her saddle pads |
| our | köpçegibizour saddle pad | köpçekleribizour saddle pads |
| you all's | köpçegigizyou all's saddle pad | köpçeklerigizyou all's saddle pads |
| their | köpçekleritheir saddle pad | köpçekleritheir saddle pads |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: köpçekleri can mean "his / her saddle pads", "their saddle pad", or "their saddle pads" — context decides.