kişenlenirge
/kiʃenlenirɡe/
be hobbled, have the legs tied together (of a horse or mule) — Passive of kişenlerge "hobble".
- at kişenlenŋendi — the horse has been hobbled
- kişenlenŋendi qadır — the mule has been hobbled
- atla kişenlenŋendile — the horses have been hobbled
- eşek kişenlenmegendi — the donkey has not been hobbled
Conjugation
Common forms
- kişenlenedihe is being hobbled
- kişenlendihe was hobbled
- kişenlenŋendihe has been hobbled
- kişenlenirhe will be hobbled
- kişenlennikdihe is going to be hobbled
- kişenlene edihe was being hobbled
- kişenlenseif he is hobbled
- kişenlen!be hobbled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenlenemeI am being hobbled | senkişenleneseyou are being hobbled | olkişenlenedihe is being hobbled | bizkişenlenebizwe are being hobbled | sizkişenlenesizyou all are being hobbled | alakişenlenedilethey are being hobbled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenlenmeymeI am not being hobbled | senkişenlenmeyseyou are not being hobbled | olkişenlenmeydihe is not being hobbled | bizkişenlenmeybizwe are not being hobbled | sizkişenlenmeysizyou all are not being hobbled | alakişenlenmeydilethey are not being hobbled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenlenememi? kişenlenemime?am I being hobbled? | senkişenlenemise?are you being hobbled? | olkişenlenemidi?is he being hobbled? | bizkişenlenebizmi? kişenlenemibiz?are we being hobbled? | sizkişenlenemisiz?are you all being hobbled? | alakişenlenemidile?are they being hobbled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenlenmeymemi? kişenlenmeymime?aren't I being hobbled? | senkişenlenmeymise?aren't you being hobbled? | olkişenlenmeymidi?isn't he being hobbled? | bizkişenlenmeybizmi? kişenlenmeymibiz?aren't we being hobbled? | sizkişenlenmeymisiz?aren't you all being hobbled? | alakişenlenmeymidile?aren't they being hobbled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenleniwçenmeI am usually hobbled | senkişenleniwçenseyou are usually hobbled | olkişenleniwçendihe is usually hobbled | bizkişenleniwçenbizwe are usually hobbled | sizkişenleniwçensizyou all are usually hobbled | alakişenleniwçendilethey are usually hobbled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenlenmewçenmeI am usually not hobbled | senkişenlenmewçenseyou are usually not hobbled | olkişenlenmewçendihe is usually not hobbled | bizkişenlenmewçenbizwe are usually not hobbled | sizkişenlenmewçensizyou all are usually not hobbled | alakişenlenmewçendilethey are usually not hobbled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenleniwçenmemi? kişenleniwçenmime?am I usually hobbled? | senkişenleniwçenmise?are you usually hobbled? | olkişenleniwçenmidi?is he usually hobbled? | bizkişenleniwçenbizmi? kişenleniwçenmibiz?are we usually hobbled? | sizkişenleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually hobbled? | alakişenleniwçenmidile?are they usually hobbled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenlenmewçenmemi? kişenlenmewçenmime?am I usually not hobbled? | senkişenlenmewçenmise?are you usually not hobbled? | olkişenlenmewçenmidi?is he usually not hobbled? | bizkişenlenmewçenbizmi? kişenlenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not hobbled? | sizkişenlenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not hobbled? | alakişenlenmewçenmidile?are they usually not hobbled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkişenlenibdihe has been hobbled and remains so | alakişenlenibdilethey have been hobbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkişenlenibmidi?has he been hobbled? | alakişenlenibmidile?have they been hobbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenlenib turamaI remain hobbled | senkişenlenib turasayou remain hobbled | olkişenlenib turadıhe remains hobbled | bizkişenlenib turabızwe remain hobbled | sizkişenlenib turasızyou all remain hobbled | alakişenlenib turadılathey remain hobbled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenlenib turmaymaI don't remain hobbled | senkişenlenib turmaysayou don't remain hobbled | olkişenlenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain hobbled | bizkişenlenib turmaybızwe don't remain hobbled | sizkişenlenib turmaysızyou all don't remain hobbled | alakişenlenib turmaydılathey don't remain hobbled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenlenib turamamı? kişenlenib turamıma?do I remain hobbled? | senkişenlenib turamısa?do you remain hobbled? | olkişenlenib turamıdı?does he remain hobbled? | bizkişenlenib turabızmı? kişenlenib turamıbız?do we remain hobbled? | sizkişenlenib turamısız?do you all remain hobbled? | alakişenlenib turamıdıla?do they remain hobbled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenlenib turmaymamı? kişenlenib turmaymıma?don't I remain hobbled? | senkişenlenib turmaymısa?don't you remain hobbled? | olkişenlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain hobbled? | bizkişenlenib turmaybızmı? kişenlenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain hobbled? | sizkişenlenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain hobbled? | alakişenlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain hobbled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenlene turamaI am in the middle of being hobbled | senkişenlene turasayou are in the middle of being hobbled | olkişenlene turadıhe is in the middle of being hobbled | bizkişenlene turabızwe are in the middle of being hobbled | sizkişenlene turasızyou all are in the middle of being hobbled | alakişenlene turadılathey are in the middle of being hobbled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being hobbled | senkişenlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being hobbled | olkişenlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being hobbled | bizkişenlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being hobbled | sizkişenlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being hobbled | alakişenlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being hobbled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenlene turamamı? kişenlene turamıma?am I in the middle of being hobbled? | senkişenlene turamısa?are you in the middle of being hobbled? | olkişenlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being hobbled? | bizkişenlene turabızmı? kişenlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being hobbled? | sizkişenlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being hobbled? | alakişenlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being hobbled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenlene turmaymamı? kişenlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being hobbled? | senkişenlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being hobbled? | olkişenlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being hobbled? | bizkişenlene turmaybızmı? kişenlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being hobbled? | sizkişenlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being hobbled? | alakişenlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being hobbled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenlendimI was hobbled | senkişenlendiŋyou were hobbled | olkişenlendihe was hobbled | bizkişenlendikwe were hobbled | sizkişenlendigizyou all were hobbled | alakişenlendilethey were hobbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenlenmedimI wasn't hobbled | senkişenlenmediŋyou weren't hobbled | olkişenlenmedihe wasn't hobbled | bizkişenlenmedikwe weren't hobbled | sizkişenlenmedigizyou all weren't hobbled | alakişenlenmedilethey weren't hobbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenlendimmi?was I hobbled? | senkişenlendiŋmi?were you hobbled? | olkişenlendimi?was he hobbled? | bizkişenlendikmi?were we hobbled? | sizkişenlendigizmi?were you all hobbled? | alakişenlendilemi?were they hobbled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenlenmedimmi?wasn't I hobbled? | senkişenlenmediŋmi?weren't you hobbled? | olkişenlenmedimi?wasn't he hobbled? | bizkişenlenmedikmi?weren't we hobbled? | sizkişenlenmedigizmi?weren't you all hobbled? | alakişenlenmedilemi?weren't they hobbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlenŋenmeI have been hobbled | senkişenlenŋenseyou have been hobbled | olkişenlenŋendihe has been hobbled | bizkişenlenŋenbizwe have been hobbled | sizkişenlenŋensizyou all have been hobbled | alakişenlenŋendilethey have been hobbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlenmegenmeI haven't been hobbled | senkişenlenmegenseyou haven't been hobbled | olkişenlenmegendihe hasn't been hobbled | bizkişenlenmegenbizwe haven't been hobbled | sizkişenlenmegensizyou all haven't been hobbled | alakişenlenmegendilethey haven't been hobbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlenŋenmemi? kişenlenŋenmime?have I been hobbled? | senkişenlenŋenmise?have you been hobbled? | olkişenlenŋenmidi?has he been hobbled? | bizkişenlenŋenbizmi? kişenlenŋenmibiz?have we been hobbled? | sizkişenlenŋenmisiz?have you all been hobbled? | alakişenlenŋenmidile?have they been hobbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlenmegenmemi? kişenlenmegenmime?haven't I been hobbled? | senkişenlenmegenmise?haven't you been hobbled? | olkişenlenmegenmidi?hasn't he been hobbled? | bizkişenlenmegenbizmi? kişenlenmegenmibiz?haven't we been hobbled? | sizkişenlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been hobbled? | alakişenlenmegenmidile?haven't they been hobbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkişenlenib turdumI remained hobbled | senkişenlenib turduŋyou remained hobbled | olkişenlenib turduhe remained hobbled | bizkişenlenib turduqwe remained hobbled | sizkişenlenib turduğuzyou all remained hobbled | alakişenlenib turdulathey remained hobbled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkişenlenib turmadımI didn't remain hobbled | senkişenlenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain hobbled | olkişenlenib turmadıhe didn't remain hobbled | bizkişenlenib turmadıqwe didn't remain hobbled | sizkişenlenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain hobbled | alakişenlenib turmadılathey didn't remain hobbled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlenirmeI will be hobbled | senkişenlenirseyou will be hobbled | olkişenlenirhe will be hobbled | bizkişenlenirbizwe will be hobbled | sizkişenlenirsizyou all will be hobbled | alakişenlenirlethey will be hobbled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlenmezmeI won't be hobbled | senkişenlenmezseyou won't be hobbled | olkişenlenmezhe won't be hobbled | bizkişenlenmezbizwe won't be hobbled | sizkişenlenmezsizyou all won't be hobbled | alakişenlenmezlethey won't be hobbled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlenirmemi? kişenlenirmime?will I be hobbled? | senkişenlenirmise?will you be hobbled? | olkişenlenirmi?will he be hobbled? | bizkişenlenirbizmi? kişenlenirmibiz?will we be hobbled? | sizkişenlenirmisiz?will you all be hobbled? | alakişenlenirlemi? kişenlenirmile?will they be hobbled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlenmezmemi? kişenlenmezmime?won't I be hobbled? | senkişenlenmezmise?won't you be hobbled? | olkişenlenmezmi?won't he be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmezbizmi? kişenlenmezmibiz?won't we be hobbled? | sizkişenlenmezmisiz?won't you all be hobbled? | alakişenlenmezlemi? kişenlenmezmile?won't they be hobbled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlennikme1kişenlenirikmeI am going to be hobbled | senkişenlennikse1kişenlenirikseyou are going to be hobbled | olkişenlennikdi1kişenlenirikdihe is going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennikbiz1kişenlenirikbizwe are going to be hobbled | sizkişenlenniksiz1kişenleniriksizyou all are going to be hobbled | alakişenlennikdile1kişenlenirikdilethey are going to be hobbled |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlennik tülme1kişenlenirik tülmeI am not going to be hobbled | senkişenlennik tülse1kişenlenirik tülseyou are not going to be hobbled | olkişenlennik tüldü1kişenlenirik tüldühe is not going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennik tülbüz1kişenlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be hobbled | sizkişenlennik tülsüz1kişenlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be hobbled | alakişenlennik tüldüle1kişenlenirik tüldülethey are not going to be hobbled |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlennikmemi?1 kişenlennikmime?kişenlenirikmemi?am I going to be hobbled? | senkişenlennikmise?1kişenlenirikmise?are you going to be hobbled? | olkişenlennikmidi?1kişenlenirikmidi?is he going to be hobbled? | bizkişenlennikbizmi?1 kişenlennikmibiz?kişenlenirikbizmi?are we going to be hobbled? | sizkişenlennikmisiz?1kişenlenirikmisiz?are you all going to be hobbled? | alakişenlennikmidile?1kişenlenirikmidile?are they going to be hobbled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlennik tülmüme?1kişenlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be hobbled? | senkişenlennik tülmüse?1kişenlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be hobbled? | olkişenlennik tülmüdü?1kişenlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be hobbled? | bizkişenlennik tülmübüz?1kişenlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be hobbled? | sizkişenlennik tülmüsüz?1kişenlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be hobbled? | alakişenlennik tülmüdüle?1kişenlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be hobbled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kişenlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkişenlenŋen edimkişenlenŋenemI had been hobbled | senkişenlenŋen ediŋkişenlenŋeneŋyou had been hobbled | olkişenlenŋen edikişenlenŋenedhe had been hobbled | bizkişenlenŋen edikkişenlenŋenekwe had been hobbled | sizkişenlenŋen edigizkişenlenŋenegizyou all had been hobbled | alakişenlenŋen edilekişenlenŋenellethey had been hobbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkişenlenmegen edimkişenlenmegenemI hadn't been hobbled | senkişenlenmegen ediŋkişenlenmegeneŋyou hadn't been hobbled | olkişenlenmegen edikişenlenmegenedhe hadn't been hobbled | bizkişenlenmegen edikkişenlenmegenekwe hadn't been hobbled | sizkişenlenmegen edigizkişenlenmegenegizyou all hadn't been hobbled | alakişenlenmegen edilekişenlenmegenellethey hadn't been hobbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkişenlene edimkişenlenemI was being hobbled | senkişenlene ediŋkişenleneŋyou were being hobbled | olkişenlene edikişenlenedhe was being hobbled | bizkişenlene edikkişenlenekwe were being hobbled | sizkişenlene edigizkişenlenegizyou all were being hobbled | alakişenlene edilekişenlenellethey were being hobbled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkişenlenmey edimkişenlenmeyemI wasn't being hobbled | senkişenlenmey ediŋkişenlenmeyeŋyou weren't being hobbled | olkişenlenmey edikişenlenmeyedhe wasn't being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey edikkişenlenmeyekwe weren't being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey edigizkişenlenmeyegizyou all weren't being hobbled | alakişenlenmey edilekişenlenmeyellethey weren't being hobbled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkişenleniwçen edimkişenleniwçenemI used to be hobbled | senkişenleniwçen ediŋkişenleniwçeneŋyou used to be hobbled | olkişenleniwçen edikişenleniwçenedhe used to be hobbled | bizkişenleniwçen edikkişenleniwçenekwe used to be hobbled | sizkişenleniwçen edigizkişenleniwçenegizyou all used to be hobbled | alakişenleniwçen edilekişenleniwçenellethey used to be hobbled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkişenlenmewçen edimkişenlenmewçenemI didn't use to be hobbled | senkişenlenmewçen ediŋkişenlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be hobbled | olkişenlenmewçen edikişenlenmewçenedhe didn't use to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmewçen edikkişenlenmewçenekwe didn't use to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmewçen edigizkişenlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be hobbled | alakişenlenmewçen edilekişenlenmewçenellethey didn't use to be hobbled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkişenlenib edihe had been hobbled and remained so | alakişenlenib edilethey had been hobbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkişenlenib tül edihe hadn't been hobbled | alakişenlenib tül edilethey hadn't been hobbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkişenlenib tura edimkişenlenib turaemI had remained hobbled | senkişenlenib tura ediŋkişenlenib turaeŋyou had remained hobbled | olkişenlenib tura edikişenlenib turaedhe had remained hobbled | bizkişenlenib tura edikkişenlenib turaekwe had remained hobbled | sizkişenlenib tura edigizkişenlenib turaegizyou all had remained hobbled | alakişenlenib tura edilekişenlenib turaellethey had remained hobbled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkişenlenib turmay edimkişenlenib turmayemI hadn't remained hobbled | senkişenlenib turmay ediŋkişenlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained hobbled | olkişenlenib turmay edikişenlenib turmayedhe hadn't remained hobbled | bizkişenlenib turmay edikkişenlenib turmayekwe hadn't remained hobbled | sizkişenlenib turmay edigizkişenlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained hobbled | alakişenlenib turmay edilekişenlenib turmayellethey hadn't remained hobbled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkişenlene tura edimkişenlene turaemI was in the middle of being hobbled | senkişenlene tura ediŋkişenlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being hobbled | olkişenlene tura edikişenlene turaedhe was in the middle of being hobbled | bizkişenlene tura edikkişenlene turaekwe were in the middle of being hobbled | sizkişenlene tura edigizkişenlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being hobbled | alakişenlene tura edilekişenlene turaellethey were in the middle of being hobbled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkişenlene turmay edimkişenlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being hobbled | senkişenlene turmay ediŋkişenlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being hobbled | olkişenlene turmay edikişenlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being hobbled | bizkişenlene turmay edikkişenlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being hobbled | sizkişenlene turmay edigizkişenlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being hobbled | alakişenlene turmay edilekişenlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being hobbled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkişenlenir edimkişenlenir emI would be hobbled | senkişenlenir ediŋkişenlenir eŋyou would be hobbled | olkişenlenir edikişenlenir edhe would be hobbled | bizkişenlenir edikkişenlenir ekwe would be hobbled | sizkişenlenir edigizkişenlenir egizyou all would be hobbled | alakişenlenir edilekişenlenir ellethey would be hobbled |
| Conditional result (would) | menkişenlenmez edimkişenlenmez emI wouldn't be hobbled | senkişenlenmez ediŋkişenlenmez eŋyou wouldn't be hobbled | olkişenlenmez edikişenlenmez edhe wouldn't be hobbled | bizkişenlenmez edikkişenlenmez ekwe wouldn't be hobbled | sizkişenlenmez edigizkişenlenmez egizyou all wouldn't be hobbled | alakişenlenmez edilekişenlenmez ellethey wouldn't be hobbled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkişenlennik edim2kişenlennik emkişenlenirik edimI would have been hobbled | senkişenlennik ediŋ2kişenlennik eŋkişenlenirik ediŋyou would have been hobbled | olkişenlennik edi2kişenlennik edkişenlenirik edihe would have been hobbled | bizkişenlennik edik2kişenlennik ekkişenlenirik edikwe would have been hobbled | sizkişenlennik edigiz2kişenlennik egizkişenlenirik edigizyou all would have been hobbled | alakişenlennik edile2kişenlennik ellekişenlenirik edilethey would have been hobbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkişenlennik tül edim2kişenlennik tül emkişenlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been hobbled | senkişenlennik tül ediŋ2kişenlennik tül eŋkişenlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been hobbled | olkişenlennik tül edi2kişenlennik tül edkişenlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been hobbled | bizkişenlennik tül edik2kişenlennik tül ekkişenlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been hobbled | sizkişenlennik tül edigiz2kişenlennik tül egizkişenlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been hobbled | alakişenlennik tül edile2kişenlennik tül ellekişenlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been hobbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kişenlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkişenlensemif I am hobbled | senkişenlenseŋif you are hobbled | olkişenlenseif he is hobbled | bizkişenlensekif we are hobbled | sizkişenlensegizif you all are hobbled | alakişenlenseleif they are hobbled |
| Conditional | menkişenlenmesemif I am not hobbled | senkişenlenmeseŋif you are not hobbled | olkişenlenmeseif he is not hobbled | bizkişenlenmesekif we are not hobbled | sizkişenlenmesegizif you all are not hobbled | alakişenlenmeseleif they are not hobbled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkişenlene esemif I am being hobbled | senkişenlene eseŋif you are being hobbled | olkişenlene eseif he is being hobbled | bizkişenlene esekif we are being hobbled | sizkişenlene esegizif you all are being hobbled | alakişenlene eseleif they are being hobbled |
| Conditional, present real | menkişenlenmey esemif I am not being hobbled | senkişenlenmey eseŋif you are not being hobbled | olkişenlenmey eseif he is not being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey esekif we are not being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey esegizif you all are not being hobbled | alakişenlenmey eseleif they are not being hobbled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkişenlensem edikişenlensem edif only I was hobbled | senkişenlenseŋ edikişenlenseŋ edif only you was hobbled | olkişenlense edikişenlensedif only he was hobbled | bizkişenlensek edikişenlensek edif only we was hobbled | sizkişenlensegiz edikişenlensegiz edif only you all was hobbled | alakişenlensele edikişenlenseledif only they was hobbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkişenlenmesem edikişenlenmesem edif only I didn't be hobbled | senkişenlenmeseŋ edikişenlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be hobbled | olkişenlenmese edikişenlenmesedif only he didn't be hobbled | bizkişenlenmesek edikişenlenmesek edif only we didn't be hobbled | sizkişenlenmesegiz edikişenlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be hobbled | alakişenlenmesele edikişenlenmeseledif only they didn't be hobbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkişenlenib tursamif I remain hobbled | senkişenlenib tursaŋif you remain hobbled | olkişenlenib tursaif he remains hobbled | bizkişenlenib tursaqif we remain hobbled | sizkişenlenib tursağızif you all remain hobbled | alakişenlenib tursalaif they remain hobbled |
| Durative conditional | menkişenlenib turmasamif I don't remain hobbled | senkişenlenib turmasaŋif you don't remain hobbled | olkişenlenib turmasaif he doesn't remain hobbled | bizkişenlenib turmasaqif we don't remain hobbled | sizkişenlenib turmasağızif you all don't remain hobbled | alakişenlenib turmasalaif they don't remain hobbled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkişenlenib tura esemif I have remained hobbled | senkişenlenib tura eseŋif you have remained hobbled | olkişenlenib tura eseif he has remained hobbled | bizkişenlenib tura esekif we have remained hobbled | sizkişenlenib tura esegizif you all have remained hobbled | alakişenlenib tura eseleif they have remained hobbled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkişenlenib turmay esemif I haven't remained hobbled | senkişenlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained hobbled | olkişenlenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained hobbled | bizkişenlenib turmay esekif we haven't remained hobbled | sizkişenlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained hobbled | alakişenlenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained hobbled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkişenlene tursamif I keep being hobbled | senkişenlene tursaŋif you keep being hobbled | olkişenlene tursaif he keeps being hobbled | bizkişenlene tursaqif we keep being hobbled | sizkişenlene tursağızif you all keep being hobbled | alakişenlene tursalaif they keep being hobbled |
| Progressive conditional | menkişenlenmey tursamif I keep on not being hobbled | senkişenlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being hobbled | olkişenlenmey tursaif he keeps on not being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey tursaqif we keep on not being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being hobbled | alakişenlenmey tursalaif they keep on not being hobbled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkişenlene tura esemif I am in the middle of being hobbled | senkişenlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being hobbled | olkişenlene tura eseif he is in the middle of being hobbled | bizkişenlene tura esekif we are in the middle of being hobbled | sizkişenlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being hobbled | alakişenlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being hobbled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkişenlenmey tura esemif I keep on not being hobbled | senkişenlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being hobbled | olkişenlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey tura esekif we keep on not being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being hobbled | alakişenlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being hobbled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkişenlendim esemif I was hobbled | senkişenlendiŋ eseŋif you were hobbled | olkişenlendi eseif he was hobbled | bizkişenlendik esekif we were hobbled | sizkişenlendigiz esegizif you all were hobbled | alakişenlendile eseleif they were hobbled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkişenlenmedim esemif I wasn't hobbled | senkişenlenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't hobbled | olkişenlenmedi eseif he wasn't hobbled | bizkişenlenmedik esekif we weren't hobbled | sizkişenlenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't hobbled | alakişenlenmedile eseleif they weren't hobbled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkişenlenŋen esemif I was hobbled (indeed) | senkişenlenŋen eseŋif you were hobbled (indeed) | olkişenlenŋen eseif he was hobbled (indeed) | bizkişenlenŋen esekif we were hobbled (indeed) | sizkişenlenŋen esegizif you all were hobbled (indeed) | alakişenlenŋen eseleif they were hobbled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkişenlenmegen esemif I wasn't hobbled (indeed) | senkişenlenmegen eseŋif you weren't hobbled (indeed) | olkişenlenmegen eseif he wasn't hobbled (indeed) | bizkişenlenmegen esekif we weren't hobbled (indeed) | sizkişenlenmegen esegizif you all weren't hobbled (indeed) | alakişenlenmegen eseleif they weren't hobbled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkişenlenŋen bolsamif I had been hobbled | senkişenlenŋen bolsaŋif you had been hobbled | olkişenlenŋen bolsaif he had been hobbled | bizkişenlenŋen bolsaqif we had been hobbled | sizkişenlenŋen bolsağızif you all had been hobbled | alakişenlenŋen bolsalaif they had been hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkişenlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been hobbled | senkişenlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been hobbled | olkişenlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been hobbled | bizkişenlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been hobbled | sizkişenlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been hobbled | alakişenlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkişenlenŋen bolsam edikişenlenŋen bolsam edif only I had been hobbled | senkişenlenŋen bolsaŋ edikişenlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been hobbled | olkişenlenŋen bolsa edikişenlenŋen bolsaedif only he had been hobbled | bizkişenlenŋen bolsaq edikişenlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been hobbled | sizkişenlenŋen bolsağız edikişenlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been hobbled | alakişenlenŋen bolsala edikişenlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been hobbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkişenlenmegen bolsam edikişenlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been hobbled | senkişenlenmegen bolsaŋ edikişenlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been hobbled | olkişenlenmegen bolsa edikişenlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been hobbled | bizkişenlenmegen bolsaq edikişenlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been hobbled | sizkişenlenmegen bolsağız edikişenlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been hobbled | alakişenlenmegen bolsala edikişenlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been hobbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkişenlenir esemif I will be hobbled | senkişenlenir eseŋif you will be hobbled | olkişenlenir eseif he will be hobbled | bizkişenlenir esekif we will be hobbled | sizkişenlenir esegizif you all will be hobbled | alakişenlenir eseleif they will be hobbled |
| Conditional, aorist | menkişenlenmez esemif I won't be hobbled | senkişenlenmez eseŋif you won't be hobbled | olkişenlenmez eseif he won't be hobbled | bizkişenlenmez esekif we won't be hobbled | sizkişenlenmez esegizif you all won't be hobbled | alakişenlenmez eseleif they won't be hobbled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkişenlennik esem4kişenlenirik esemif I am going to be hobbled | senkişenlennik eseŋ4kişenlenirik eseŋif you are going to be hobbled | olkişenlennik ese4kişenlenirik eseif he is going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennik esek4kişenlenirik esekif we are going to be hobbled | sizkişenlennik esegiz4kişenlenirik esegizif you all are going to be hobbled | alakişenlennik esele4kişenlenirik eseleif they are going to be hobbled |
| Conditional, future | menkişenlennik tül esem4kişenlenirik tül esemif I am not going to be hobbled | senkişenlennik tül eseŋ4kişenlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be hobbled | olkişenlennik tül ese4kişenlenirik tül eseif he is not going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennik tül esek4kişenlenirik tül esekif we are not going to be hobbled | sizkişenlennik tül esegiz4kişenlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be hobbled | alakişenlennik tül esele4kişenlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be hobbled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkişenlennik bolsam5kişenlenirik bolsamif I were going to be hobbled | senkişenlennik bolsaŋ5kişenlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be hobbled | olkişenlennik bolsa5kişenlenirik bolsaif he were going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennik bolsaq5kişenlenirik bolsaqif we were going to be hobbled | sizkişenlennik bolsağız5kişenlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be hobbled | alakişenlennik bolsala5kişenlenirik bolsalaif they were going to be hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkişenlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be hobbled | senkişenlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be hobbled | olkişenlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be hobbled | alakişenlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kişenlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kişenlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kişenlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkişenlene bolurmaI must be being hobbled | senkişenlene bolursayou must be being hobbled | olkişenlene bolurhe must be being hobbled | bizkişenlene bolurbuzwe must be being hobbled | sizkişenlene bolursuzyou all must be being hobbled | alakişenlene bolurlathey must be being hobbled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkişenlenmey bolurmaI must not be being hobbled | senkişenlenmey bolursayou must not be being hobbled | olkişenlenmey bolurhe must not be being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being hobbled | alakişenlenmey bolurlathey must not be being hobbled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkişenlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being hobbled | senkişenlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being hobbled | olkişenlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being hobbled | bizkişenlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being hobbled | sizkişenlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being hobbled | alakişenlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being hobbled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkişenlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being hobbled | senkişenlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being hobbled | olkişenlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being hobbled | alakişenlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being hobbled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkişenlenŋen bolurmaI must have been hobbled | senkişenlenŋen bolursayou must have been hobbled | olkişenlenŋen bolurhe must have been hobbled | bizkişenlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been hobbled | sizkişenlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been hobbled | alakişenlenŋen bolurlathey must have been hobbled |
| Inference (must have) | menkişenlenmegen bolurmaI must not have been hobbled | senkişenlenmegen bolursayou must not have been hobbled | olkişenlenmegen bolurhe must not have been hobbled | bizkişenlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been hobbled | sizkişenlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been hobbled | alakişenlenmegen bolurlathey must not have been hobbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkişenlennik bolurma6kişenlenirik bolurmaI must be going to be hobbled | senkişenlennik bolursa6kişenlenirik bolursayou must be going to be hobbled | olkişenlennik bolur6kişenlenirik bolurhe must be going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennik bolurbuz6kişenlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be hobbled | sizkişenlennik bolursuz6kişenlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be hobbled | alakişenlennik bolurla6kişenlenirik bolurlathey must be going to be hobbled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkişenlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be hobbled | senkişenlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be hobbled | olkişenlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be hobbled | alakişenlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be hobbled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kişenlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenleneyimlet me be hobbled | senkişenlen!be hobbled! | olkişenlensinlet him be hobbled | bizkişenleneyiklet's be hobbled | sizkişenlenigiz!be hobbled, you all! | alakişenlensinlelet them be hobbled |
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenlenmeyimlet me not be hobbled | senkişenlenme!don't be hobbled! | olkişenlenmesinlet him not be hobbled | bizkişenlenmeyiklet's not be hobbled | sizkişenlenmegiz!don't be hobbled, you all! | alakişenlenmesinlelet them not be hobbled |
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenleneyimmi?shall I be hobbled? | olkişenlensinmi?should he be hobbled? | bizkişenleneyikmi?shall we be hobbled? | alakişenlensinlemi?should they be hobbled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenlenmeyimmi?shall I not be hobbled? | olkişenlenmesinmi?should he not be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmeyikmi?shall we not be hobbled? | alakişenlenmesinlemi?should they not be hobbled? | ||
| Requests | senkişenlençi7kişenlençinplease be hobbled | olkişenlensinçido let him be hobbled | sizkişenlençigizplease be hobbled (plural/polite) | alakişenlensinleçido let them be hobbled | ||
| Requests | senkişenlenmeçi7kişenlenmeçinplease don't be hobbled | olkişenlenmesinçido let him not be hobbled | sizkişenlenmeçigizplease don't be hobbled (plural/polite) | alakişenlenmesinleçido let them not be hobbled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkişenlenŋinkişenlenŋimay you be hobbled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkişenlenmeginkişenlenmegimay you not be hobbled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkişenlenŋey edim kişenlenŋe edimwould that I were hobbled | senkişenlenŋey ediŋ kişenlenŋe ediŋwould that you were hobbled | olkişenlenŋey edi kişenlenŋe ediwould that he were hobbled | bizkişenlenŋey edik kişenlenŋe edikwould that we were hobbled | sizkişenlenŋey edigiz kişenlenŋe edigizwould that you all were hobbled | alakişenlenŋey edile kişenlenŋe edilewould that they were hobbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkişenlenmegey edim kişenlenmege edimwould that I were not hobbled | senkişenlenmegey ediŋ kişenlenmege ediŋwould that you were not hobbled | olkişenlenmegey edi kişenlenmege ediwould that he were not hobbled | bizkişenlenmegey edik kişenlenmege edikwould that we were not hobbled | sizkişenlenmegey edigiz kişenlenmege edigizwould that you all were not hobbled | alakişenlenmegey edile kişenlenmege edilewould that they were not hobbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlenmege qoyayımkişenlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be hobbled | senkişenlenmege qoy!kişenlenme qoy!let someone be hobbled! | olkişenlenmege qoysunkişenlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmege qoyayıqkişenlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmege qoyuğuz!kişenlenme qoyuğuz!let someone be hobbled, you all! | alakişenlenmege qoysunlakişenlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be hobbled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlenmege qoymayımkişenlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be hobbled | senkişenlenmege qoyma!kişenlenme qoyma!don't let someone be hobbled! | olkişenlenmege qoymasınkişenlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmege qoymayıqkişenlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmege qoymağız!kişenlenme qoymağız!don't let someone be hobbled, you all! | alakişenlenmege qoymasınlakişenlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be hobbled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlenmege qoyayımmı?kişenlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be hobbled? | olkişenlenmege qoysunmu?kişenlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmege qoyayıqmı?kişenlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be hobbled? | alakişenlenmege qoysunlamı?kişenlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be hobbled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlenmege qoymayımmı?kişenlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be hobbled? | olkişenlenmege qoymasınmı?kişenlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmege qoymayıqmı?kişenlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be hobbled? | alakişenlenmege qoymasınlamı?kişenlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be hobbled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlenmege qoyamakişenlenme qoyamaI allow someone to be hobbled | senkişenlenmege qoyasakişenlenme qoyasayou allow someone to be hobbled | olkişenlenmege qoyadıkişenlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmege qoyabızkişenlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmege qoyasızkişenlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be hobbled | alakişenlenmege qoyadılakişenlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be hobbled |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlenmege qoymaymakişenlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be hobbled | senkişenlenmege qoymaysakişenlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be hobbled | olkişenlenmege qoymaydıkişenlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmege qoymaybızkişenlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmege qoymaysızkişenlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be hobbled | alakişenlenmege qoymaydılakişenlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be hobbled |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlenmege qoyamamı?kişenlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be hobbled? | senkişenlenmege qoyamısa?kişenlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be hobbled? | olkişenlenmege qoyamıdı?kişenlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmege qoyabızmı?kişenlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenmege qoyamısız?kişenlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be hobbled? | alakişenlenmege qoyamıdıla?kişenlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be hobbled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlenmege qoymaymamı?kişenlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be hobbled? | senkişenlenmege qoymaymısa?kişenlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be hobbled? | olkişenlenmege qoymaymıdı?kişenlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmege qoymaybızmı?kişenlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenmege qoymaymısız?kişenlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be hobbled? | alakişenlenmege qoymaymıdıla?kişenlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be hobbled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlenmege qoydumkişenlenme qoydumI allowed someone to be hobbled | senkişenlenmege qoyduŋkişenlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be hobbled | olkişenlenmege qoydukişenlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmege qoyduqkişenlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmege qoyduğuzkişenlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be hobbled | alakişenlenmege qoydulakişenlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be hobbled |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlenmege qoymadımkişenlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be hobbled | senkişenlenmege qoymadıŋkişenlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be hobbled | olkişenlenmege qoymadıkişenlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmege qoymadıqkişenlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmege qoymadığızkişenlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be hobbled | alakişenlenmege qoymadılakişenlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be hobbled |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlenmege qoydummu?kişenlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be hobbled? | senkişenlenmege qoyduŋmu?kişenlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be hobbled? | olkişenlenmege qoydumu?kişenlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmege qoyduqmu?kişenlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenmege qoyduğuzmu?kişenlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be hobbled? | alakişenlenmege qoydulamı?kişenlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be hobbled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlenmege qoymadımmı?kişenlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be hobbled? | senkişenlenmege qoymadıŋmı?kişenlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be hobbled? | olkişenlenmege qoymadımı?kişenlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenmege qoymadıqmı?kişenlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenmege qoymadığızmı?kişenlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be hobbled? | alakişenlenmege qoymadılamı?kişenlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be hobbled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkişenlenalamaI can be hobbled | senkişenlenalasayou can be hobbled | olkişenlenaladıhe can be hobbled | bizkişenlenalabızwe can be hobbled | sizkişenlenalasızyou all can be hobbled | alakişenlenaladılathey can be hobbled |
| Ability — present | menkişenlenalmaymaI can't be hobbled | senkişenlenalmaysayou can't be hobbled | olkişenlenalmaydıhe can't be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmaybızwe can't be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmaysızyou all can't be hobbled | alakişenlenalmaydılathey can't be hobbled |
| Ability — present | menkişenlenalamamı? kişenlenalamıma?can I be hobbled? | senkişenlenalamısa?can you be hobbled? | olkişenlenalamıdı?can he be hobbled? | bizkişenlenalabızmı? kişenlenalamıbız?can we be hobbled? | sizkişenlenalamısız?can you all be hobbled? | alakişenlenalamıdıla?can they be hobbled? |
| Ability — present | menkişenlenalmaymamı? kişenlenalmaymıma?can't I be hobbled? | senkişenlenalmaymısa?can't you be hobbled? | olkişenlenalmaymıdı?can't he be hobbled? | bizkişenlenalmaybızmı? kişenlenalmaymıbız?can't we be hobbled? | sizkişenlenalmaymısız?can't you all be hobbled? | alakişenlenalmaymıdıla?can't they be hobbled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkişenlenalsamif I can be hobbled | senkişenlenalsaŋif you can be hobbled | olkişenlenalsaif he can be hobbled | bizkişenlenalsaqif we can be hobbled | sizkişenlenalsağızif you all can be hobbled | alakişenlenalsalaif they can be hobbled |
| Ability — if I can… | menkişenlenalmasamif I can't be hobbled | senkişenlenalmasaŋif you can't be hobbled | olkişenlenalmasaif he can't be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmasaqif we can't be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmasağızif you all can't be hobbled | alakişenlenalmasalaif they can't be hobbled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkişenlenaldımI was able to be hobbled | senkişenlenaldıŋyou were able to be hobbled | olkişenlenaldıhe was able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenaldıqwe were able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenaldığızyou all were able to be hobbled | alakişenlenaldılathey were able to be hobbled |
| Ability — simple past | menkişenlenalmadımI could not be hobbled | senkişenlenalmadıŋyou could not be hobbled | olkişenlenalmadıhe could not be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmadıqwe could not be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmadığızyou all could not be hobbled | alakişenlenalmadılathey could not be hobbled |
| Ability — simple past | menkişenlenaldımmı?was I able to be hobbled? | senkişenlenaldıŋmı?were you able to be hobbled? | olkişenlenaldımı?was he able to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenaldıqmı?were we able to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenaldığızmı?were you all able to be hobbled? | alakişenlenaldılamı?were they able to be hobbled? |
| Ability — simple past | menkişenlenalmadımmı?couldn't I be hobbled? | senkişenlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be hobbled? | olkişenlenalmadımı?couldn't he be hobbled? | bizkişenlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be hobbled? | sizkişenlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be hobbled? | alakişenlenalmadılamı?couldn't they be hobbled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenlenalğanmaI have been able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalğansayou have been able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalğandıhe has been able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalğanbızwe have been able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalğansızyou all have been able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalğandılathey have been able to be hobbled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalmağansayou haven't been able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be hobbled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenlenalğanmamı? kişenlenalğanmıma?have I been able to be hobbled? | senkişenlenalğanmısa?have you been able to be hobbled? | olkişenlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenalğanbızmı? kişenlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be hobbled? | alakişenlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be hobbled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenlenalmağanmamı? kişenlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be hobbled? | senkişenlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be hobbled? | olkişenlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenalmağanbızmı? kişenlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be hobbled? | alakişenlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be hobbled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkişenlenalğan edimkişenlenalğanemI had been able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalğan ediŋkişenlenalğaneŋyou had been able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalğan edikişenlenalğanedhe had been able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalğan edikkişenlenalğanekwe had been able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalğan edigizkişenlenalğanegizyou all had been able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalğan edilekişenlenalğanellethey had been able to be hobbled |
| Ability — past perfect | menkişenlenalmağan edimkişenlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalmağan ediŋkişenlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalmağan edikişenlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmağan edikkişenlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmağan edigizkişenlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalmağan edilekişenlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be hobbled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkişenlenala edimkişenlenalaemI could be hobbled | senkişenlenala ediŋkişenlenalaeŋyou could be hobbled | olkişenlenala edikişenlenalaedhe could be hobbled | bizkişenlenala edikkişenlenalaekwe could be hobbled | sizkişenlenala edigizkişenlenalaegizyou all could be hobbled | alakişenlenala edilekişenlenalaellethey could be hobbled |
| Ability — past background | menkişenlenalmay edimkişenlenalmayemI could not be hobbled | senkişenlenalmay ediŋkişenlenalmayeŋyou could not be hobbled | olkişenlenalmay edikişenlenalmayedhe could not be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmay edikkişenlenalmayekwe could not be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmay edigizkişenlenalmayegizyou all could not be hobbled | alakişenlenalmay edilekişenlenalmayellethey could not be hobbled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkişenlenalırmaI will be able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalırsayou will be able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalırhe will be able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalırbızwe will be able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalırsızyou all will be able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalırlathey will be able to be hobbled |
| Ability — future I | menkişenlenalmazmaI won't be able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalmazsayou won't be able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalmazhe won't be able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmazbızwe won't be able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalmazlathey won't be able to be hobbled |
| Ability — future I | menkişenlenalırmamı? kişenlenalırmıma?will I be able to be hobbled? | senkişenlenalırmısa?will you be able to be hobbled? | olkişenlenalırmı?will he be able to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenalırbızmı? kişenlenalırmıbız?will we be able to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenalırmısız?will you all be able to be hobbled? | alakişenlenalırlamı? kişenlenalırmıla?will they be able to be hobbled? |
| Ability — future I | menkişenlenalmazmamı? kişenlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be hobbled? | senkişenlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be hobbled? | olkişenlenalmazmı?won't he be able to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenalmazbızmı? kişenlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be hobbled? | alakişenlenalmazlamı? kişenlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be hobbled? |
| Ability — future II | menkişenlenallıqmaI am going to be able to be hobbled | senkişenlenallıqsayou are going to be able to be hobbled | olkişenlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be hobbled | alakişenlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be hobbled |
| Ability — future II | menkişenlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be hobbled | senkişenlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be hobbled | olkişenlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be hobbled | alakişenlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be hobbled |
| Ability — future II | menkişenlenallıqmamı? kişenlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be hobbled? | senkişenlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be hobbled? | olkişenlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenallıqbızmı? kişenlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be hobbled? | alakişenlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be hobbled? |
| Ability — future II | menkişenlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be hobbled? | senkişenlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be hobbled? | olkişenlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be hobbled? | bizkişenlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be hobbled? | sizkişenlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be hobbled? | alakişenlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be hobbled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkişenlenalır edimkişenlenalır emI would be able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalır ediŋkişenlenalır eŋyou would be able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalır edikişenlenalır edhe would be able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalır edikkişenlenalır ekwe would be able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalır edigizkişenlenalır egizyou all would be able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalır edilekişenlenalır ellethey would be able to be hobbled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkişenlenalmaz edimkişenlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be hobbled | senkişenlenalmaz ediŋkişenlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be hobbled | olkişenlenalmaz edikişenlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be hobbled | bizkişenlenalmaz edikkişenlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be hobbled | sizkişenlenalmaz edigizkişenlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be hobbled | alakişenlenalmaz edilekişenlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be hobbled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkişenlenalğınkişenlenalğımay you be able to be hobbled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkişenlenalmağınkişenlenalmağımay you not be able to be hobbled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkişenlenirge izleymeI want to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge izleyseyou want to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge izleydihe wants to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge izleybizwe want to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge izleysizyou all want to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge izleydilethey want to be hobbled |
| want to | menkişenlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be hobbled |
| would like to | menkişenlenirge süemeI would like to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge süeseyou would like to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge süedihe would like to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge süebizwe would like to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge süesizyou all would like to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge süedilethey would like to be hobbled |
| would like to | menkişenlenirge süymeymeI would not like to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge süymeydihe would not like to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be hobbled |
| hope to | menkişenlenirge umutlanamaI hope to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge umutlanasayou hope to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be hobbled |
| hope to | menkişenlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be hobbled |
| be about to | menkişenlenirge deb turamaI am about to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge deb turasayou are about to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge deb turadıhe is about to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge deb turabızwe are about to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge deb turadılathey are about to be hobbled |
| be about to | menkişenlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be hobbled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkişenlenirge kerekmeI need to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge kerekseyou need to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge kerekdihe needs to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge kerekbizwe need to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge kereksizyou all need to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge kerekdilethey need to be hobbled |
| need to | menkişenlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be hobbled |
| have to | menmenŋe kişenlenirge tüşediI have to be hobbled | sensenŋe kişenlenirge tüşediyou have to be hobbled | olaŋa kişenlenirge tüşedihe has to be hobbled | bizbizge kişenlenirge tüşediwe have to be hobbled | sizsizge kişenlenirge tüşediyou all have to be hobbled | alaalağa kişenlenirge tüşedithey have to be hobbled |
| have to | menmenŋe kişenlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be hobbled | sensenŋe kişenlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be hobbled | olaŋa kişenlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be hobbled | bizbizge kişenlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be hobbled | sizsizge kişenlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be hobbled | alaalağa kişenlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be hobbled |
| be obliged to | menkişenlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be hobbled |
| be obliged to | menkişenlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be hobbled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkişenlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be hobbled |
| have a way to | menkişenlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be hobbled |
| be free to | menkişenlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be hobbled |
| be free to | menkişenlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be hobbled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kişenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be hobbled | sensenŋe kişenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be hobbled | olaŋa kişenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be hobbled | bizbizge kişenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be hobbled | sizsizge kişenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be hobbled | alaalağa kişenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be hobbled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kişenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be hobbled | sensenŋe kişenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be hobbled | olaŋa kişenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be hobbled | bizbizge kişenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be hobbled | sizsizge kişenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be hobbled | alaalağa kişenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be hobbled |
| be ready to | menkişenlenirge hazırmaI am ready to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge hazırsayou are ready to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be hobbled |
| be ready to | menkişenlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be hobbled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkişenlenirge küreşemeI am trying to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge küreşedihe is trying to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be hobbled |
| try to | menkişenlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be hobbled |
| agree to | menkişenlenirge unaymaI agree to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge unaysayou agree to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge unaydıhe agrees to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge unaybızwe agree to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge unaysızyou all agree to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge unaydılathey agree to be hobbled |
| agree to | menkişenlenirge unamaymaI refuse to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge unamaysayou refuse to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be hobbled |
| hurry to | menkişenlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be hobbled |
| hurry to | menkişenlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be hobbled |
| be afraid to | menkişenlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be hobbled |
| be afraid to | menkişenlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be hobbled | senkişenlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be hobbled | olkişenlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be hobbled | bizkişenlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be hobbled | sizkişenlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be hobbled | alakişenlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be hobbled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkişenlene bolmazmaI can't be being hobbled | senkişenlene bolmazsayou can't be being hobbled | olkişenlene bolmazhe can't be being hobbled | bizkişenlene bolmazbızwe can't be being hobbled | sizkişenlene bolmazsızyou all can't be being hobbled | alakişenlene bolmazlathey can't be being hobbled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkişenlenmey bolmazmaI must be being hobbled (emphatic) | senkişenlenmey bolmazsayou must be being hobbled (emphatic) | olkişenlenmey bolmazhe must be being hobbled (emphatic) | bizkişenlenmey bolmazbızwe must be being hobbled (emphatic) | sizkişenlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being hobbled (emphatic) | alakişenlenmey bolmazlathey must be being hobbled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkişenlene turmasamif I don't keep being hobbled | senkişenlene turmasaŋif you don't keep being hobbled | olkişenlene turmasaif he doesn't keep being hobbled | bizkişenlene turmasaqif we don't keep being hobbled | sizkişenlene turmasağızif you all don't keep being hobbled | alakişenlene turmasalaif they don't keep being hobbled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkişenlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being hobbled | senkişenlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being hobbled | olkişenlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being hobbled | bizkişenlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being hobbled | sizkişenlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being hobbled | alakişenlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being hobbled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkişenlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being hobbled (emphatic) | senkişenlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being hobbled (emphatic) | olkişenlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being hobbled (emphatic) | bizkişenlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being hobbled (emphatic) | sizkişenlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being hobbled (emphatic) | alakişenlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being hobbled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkişenlenmey turamaI keep on not being hobbled | senkişenlenmey turasayou keep on not being hobbled | olkişenlenmey turadıhe keeps on not being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey turabızwe keep on not being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey turasızyou all keep on not being hobbled | alakişenlenmey turadılathey keep on not being hobbled |
| Progressive — double negation | menkişenlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being hobbled | senkişenlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being hobbled | olkişenlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being hobbled | bizkişenlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being hobbled | sizkişenlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being hobbled | alakişenlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being hobbled |
| Progressive — double negation | menkişenlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being hobbled? | senkişenlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being hobbled? | olkişenlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being hobbled? | bizkişenlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being hobbled? | sizkişenlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being hobbled? | alakişenlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being hobbled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkişenlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been hobbled | senkişenlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been hobbled | olkişenlenŋen bolmazhe can't have been hobbled | bizkişenlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been hobbled | sizkişenlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been hobbled | alakişenlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been hobbled |
| Inference — double negation | menkişenlenmegen bolmazmaI must have been hobbled (emphatic) | senkişenlenmegen bolmazsayou must have been hobbled (emphatic) | olkişenlenmegen bolmazhe must have been hobbled (emphatic) | bizkişenlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been hobbled (emphatic) | sizkişenlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been hobbled (emphatic) | alakişenlenmegen bolmazlathey must have been hobbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkişenlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been hobbled | senkişenlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been hobbled | olkişenlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been hobbled | bizkişenlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been hobbled | sizkişenlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been hobbled | alakişenlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been hobbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkişenlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been hobbled | senkişenlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been hobbled | olkişenlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been hobbled | bizkişenlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been hobbled | sizkişenlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been hobbled | alakişenlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been hobbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkişenlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be hobbled | senkişenlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be hobbled | olkişenlennik bolmazhe can't be going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be hobbled | sizkişenlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be hobbled | alakişenlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be hobbled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkişenlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be hobbled (emphatic) | senkişenlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be hobbled (emphatic) | olkişenlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be hobbled (emphatic) | bizkişenlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be hobbled (emphatic) | sizkişenlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be hobbled (emphatic) | alakişenlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be hobbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkişenlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be hobbled | senkişenlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be hobbled | olkişenlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be hobbled | bizkişenlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be hobbled | sizkişenlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be hobbled | alakişenlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be hobbled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkişenlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be hobbled | senkişenlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be hobbled | olkişenlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be hobbled | bizkişenlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be hobbled | sizkişenlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be hobbled | alakişenlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be hobbled |