kıskınık
/kɯskɯnɯk/
Definitions
1. haste, bustle, hurried moving about
- bu ne kıskınıkdı? — what is this rush?
- kıskınık kirib aylanırğa — to go about in a rush
- seni kıskınıkıng tohtamaydı — your bustling never stops
2. alarm, panic, a spreading fright
- jawğa kıskınık kirgendi — panic has seized the enemy
- kıskınık başlandı — panic broke out
- elde kıskınık boldu — there was panic in the village
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kıskınıkthe haste | kıskınıklathe hastes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kıskınıknıthe haste's | kıskınıklanıthe hastes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kıskınıknıthe haste (as the object) | kıskınıklanıthe hastes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kıskınıkhato the haste | kıskınıklağato the hastes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kıskınıkdaat / in the haste | kıskınıkladaat / in the hastes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kıskınıkdanfrom the haste | kıskınıkladanfrom the hastes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kıskınıgımmy haste | kıskınıklarımmy hastes |
| your | kıskınıgıngyour haste | kıskınıklarıngyour hastes |
| his / her | kıskınıgıhis / her haste | kıskınıklarıhis / her hastes |
| our | kıskınıgıbızour haste | kıskınıklarıbızour hastes |
| you all's | kıskınıgığızyou all's haste | kıskınıklarığızyou all's hastes |
| their | kıskınıklarıtheir haste | kıskınıklarıtheir hastes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kıskınıkları can mean "his / her hastes", "their haste", or "their hastes" — context decides.