kişnerge
/kiʃnerɡe/
neigh, whinny — Said of a horse.
- at kişnedi — the horse neighed
- at kişneydi — the horse is neighing
- atla ertdende kişneydile — the horses neigh in the morning
- atla bir birlerine kişnedile — the horses neighed to one another
- kişneb başlarğa — to start neighing
- kişneb tururğa — to keep neighing
- at kişnegen tawuş — the sound of a horse neighing
- qara atıŋ kişneb kelse — if your black horse comes neighing
Conjugation
Common forms
- kişneydihe is neighing
- kişnedihe neighed
- kişnegendihe has neighed
- kişnerhe will neigh
- kişnerikdihe is going to neigh
- kişney edihe was neighing
- kişneseif he neighs
- kişne!neigh!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişneymeI am neighing | senkişneyseyou are neighing | olkişneydihe is neighing | bizkişneybizwe are neighing | sizkişneysizyou all are neighing | alakişneydilethey are neighing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişnemeymeI am not neighing | senkişnemeyseyou are not neighing | olkişnemeydihe is not neighing | bizkişnemeybizwe are not neighing | sizkişnemeysizyou all are not neighing | alakişnemeydilethey are not neighing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişneymemi? kişneymime?am I neighing? | senkişneymise?are you neighing? | olkişneymidi?is he neighing? | bizkişneybizmi? kişneymibiz?are we neighing? | sizkişneymisiz?are you all neighing? | alakişneymidile?are they neighing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişnemeymemi? kişnemeymime?aren't I neighing? | senkişnemeymise?aren't you neighing? | olkişnemeymidi?isn't he neighing? | bizkişnemeybizmi? kişnemeymibiz?aren't we neighing? | sizkişnemeymisiz?aren't you all neighing? | alakişnemeymidile?aren't they neighing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişnewçenmeI usually neigh | senkişnewçenseyou usually neigh | olkişnewçendihe usually neighs | bizkişnewçenbizwe usually neigh | sizkişnewçensizyou all usually neigh | alakişnewçendilethey usually neigh |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişnemewçenmeI usually don't neigh | senkişnemewçenseyou usually don't neigh | olkişnemewçendihe usually doesn't neigh | bizkişnemewçenbizwe usually don't neigh | sizkişnemewçensizyou all usually don't neigh | alakişnemewçendilethey usually don't neigh |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişnewçenmemi? kişnewçenmime?do I usually neigh? | senkişnewçenmise?do you usually neigh? | olkişnewçenmidi?does he usually neigh? | bizkişnewçenbizmi? kişnewçenmibiz?do we usually neigh? | sizkişnewçenmisiz?do you all usually neigh? | alakişnewçenmidile?do they usually neigh? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişnemewçenmemi? kişnemewçenmime?do I usually not neigh? | senkişnemewçenmise?do you usually not neigh? | olkişnemewçenmidi?does he usually not neigh? | bizkişnemewçenbizmi? kişnemewçenmibiz?do we usually not neigh? | sizkişnemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not neigh? | alakişnemewçenmidile?do they usually not neigh? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkişnebdihe has neighed and remains so | alakişnebdilethey have neighed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkişnebmidi?has he neighed? | alakişnebmidile?have they neighed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişneb turamaI keep neighing | senkişneb turasayou keep neighing | olkişneb turadıhe keeps neighing | bizkişneb turabızwe keep neighing | sizkişneb turasızyou all keep neighing | alakişneb turadılathey keep neighing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişneb turmaymaI don't keep neighing | senkişneb turmaysayou don't keep neighing | olkişneb turmaydıhe doesn't keep neighing | bizkişneb turmaybızwe don't keep neighing | sizkişneb turmaysızyou all don't keep neighing | alakişneb turmaydılathey don't keep neighing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişneb turamamı? kişneb turamıma?do I keep neighing? | senkişneb turamısa?do you keep neighing? | olkişneb turamıdı?does he keep neighing? | bizkişneb turabızmı? kişneb turamıbız?do we keep neighing? | sizkişneb turamısız?do you all keep neighing? | alakişneb turamıdıla?do they keep neighing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişneb turmaymamı? kişneb turmaymıma?don't I keep neighing? | senkişneb turmaymısa?don't you keep neighing? | olkişneb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep neighing? | bizkişneb turmaybızmı? kişneb turmaymıbız?don't we keep neighing? | sizkişneb turmaymısız?don't you all keep neighing? | alakişneb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep neighing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişney turamaI am in the middle of neighing | senkişney turasayou are in the middle of neighing | olkişney turadıhe is in the middle of neighing | bizkişney turabızwe are in the middle of neighing | sizkişney turasızyou all are in the middle of neighing | alakişney turadılathey are in the middle of neighing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişney turmaymaI am not in the middle of neighing | senkişney turmaysayou are not in the middle of neighing | olkişney turmaydıhe is not in the middle of neighing | bizkişney turmaybızwe are not in the middle of neighing | sizkişney turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of neighing | alakişney turmaydılathey are not in the middle of neighing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişney turamamı? kişney turamıma?am I in the middle of neighing? | senkişney turamısa?are you in the middle of neighing? | olkişney turamıdı?is he in the middle of neighing? | bizkişney turabızmı? kişney turamıbız?are we in the middle of neighing? | sizkişney turamısız?are you all in the middle of neighing? | alakişney turamıdıla?are they in the middle of neighing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişney turmaymamı? kişney turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of neighing? | senkişney turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of neighing? | olkişney turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of neighing? | bizkişney turmaybızmı? kişney turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of neighing? | sizkişney turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of neighing? | alakişney turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of neighing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişnedimI neighed | senkişnediŋyou neighed | olkişnedihe neighed | bizkişnedikwe neighed | sizkişnedigizyou all neighed | alakişnedilethey neighed |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişnemedimI didn't neigh | senkişnemediŋyou didn't neigh | olkişnemedihe didn't neigh | bizkişnemedikwe didn't neigh | sizkişnemedigizyou all didn't neigh | alakişnemedilethey didn't neigh |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişnedimmi?did I neigh? | senkişnediŋmi?did you neigh? | olkişnedimi?did he neigh? | bizkişnedikmi?did we neigh? | sizkişnedigizmi?did you all neigh? | alakişnedilemi?did they neigh? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişnemedimmi?didn't I neigh? | senkişnemediŋmi?didn't you neigh? | olkişnemedimi?didn't he neigh? | bizkişnemedikmi?didn't we neigh? | sizkişnemedigizmi?didn't you all neigh? | alakişnemedilemi?didn't they neigh? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişnegenmeI have neighed | senkişnegenseyou have neighed | olkişnegendihe has neighed | bizkişnegenbizwe have neighed | sizkişnegensizyou all have neighed | alakişnegendilethey have neighed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişnemegenmeI haven't neighed | senkişnemegenseyou haven't neighed | olkişnemegendihe hasn't neighed | bizkişnemegenbizwe haven't neighed | sizkişnemegensizyou all haven't neighed | alakişnemegendilethey haven't neighed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişnegenmemi? kişnegenmime?have I neighed? | senkişnegenmise?have you neighed? | olkişnegenmidi?has he neighed? | bizkişnegenbizmi? kişnegenmibiz?have we neighed? | sizkişnegenmisiz?have you all neighed? | alakişnegenmidile?have they neighed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişnemegenmemi? kişnemegenmime?haven't I neighed? | senkişnemegenmise?haven't you neighed? | olkişnemegenmidi?hasn't he neighed? | bizkişnemegenbizmi? kişnemegenmibiz?haven't we neighed? | sizkişnemegenmisiz?haven't you all neighed? | alakişnemegenmidile?haven't they neighed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkişneb turdumI kept neighing | senkişneb turduŋyou kept neighing | olkişneb turduhe kept neighing | bizkişneb turduqwe kept neighing | sizkişneb turduğuzyou all kept neighing | alakişneb turdulathey kept neighing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkişneb turmadımI didn't keep neighing | senkişneb turmadıŋyou didn't keep neighing | olkişneb turmadıhe didn't keep neighing | bizkişneb turmadıqwe didn't keep neighing | sizkişneb turmadığızyou all didn't keep neighing | alakişneb turmadılathey didn't keep neighing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişnermeI will neigh | senkişnerseyou will neigh | olkişnerhe will neigh | bizkişnerbizwe will neigh | sizkişnersizyou all will neigh | alakişnerlethey will neigh |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişnemezmeI won't neigh | senkişnemezseyou won't neigh | olkişnemezhe won't neigh | bizkişnemezbizwe won't neigh | sizkişnemezsizyou all won't neigh | alakişnemezlethey won't neigh |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişnermemi? kişnermime?will I neigh? | senkişnermise?will you neigh? | olkişnermi?will he neigh? | bizkişnerbizmi? kişnermibiz?will we neigh? | sizkişnermisiz?will you all neigh? | alakişnerlemi? kişnermile?will they neigh? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişnemezmemi? kişnemezmime?won't I neigh? | senkişnemezmise?won't you neigh? | olkişnemezmi?won't he neigh? | bizkişnemezbizmi? kişnemezmibiz?won't we neigh? | sizkişnemezmisiz?won't you all neigh? | alakişnemezlemi? kişnemezmile?won't they neigh? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişnerikmeI am going to neigh | senkişnerikseyou are going to neigh | olkişnerikdihe is going to neigh | bizkişnerikbizwe are going to neigh | sizkişneriksizyou all are going to neigh | alakişnerikdilethey are going to neigh |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişnerik tülmeI am not going to neigh | senkişnerik tülseyou are not going to neigh | olkişnerik tüldühe is not going to neigh | bizkişnerik tülbüzwe are not going to neigh | sizkişnerik tülsüzyou all are not going to neigh | alakişnerik tüldülethey are not going to neigh |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişnerikmemi? kişnerikmime?am I going to neigh? | senkişnerikmise?are you going to neigh? | olkişnerikmidi?is he going to neigh? | bizkişnerikbizmi? kişnerikmibiz?are we going to neigh? | sizkişnerikmisiz?are you all going to neigh? | alakişnerikmidile?are they going to neigh? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişnerik tülmüme?aren't I going to neigh? | senkişnerik tülmüse?aren't you going to neigh? | olkişnerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to neigh? | bizkişnerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to neigh? | sizkişnerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to neigh? | alakişnerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to neigh? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkişnegen edimkişnegenemI had neighed | senkişnegen ediŋkişnegeneŋyou had neighed | olkişnegen edikişnegenedhe had neighed | bizkişnegen edikkişnegenekwe had neighed | sizkişnegen edigizkişnegenegizyou all had neighed | alakişnegen edilekişnegenellethey had neighed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkişnemegen edimkişnemegenemI hadn't neighed | senkişnemegen ediŋkişnemegeneŋyou hadn't neighed | olkişnemegen edikişnemegenedhe hadn't neighed | bizkişnemegen edikkişnemegenekwe hadn't neighed | sizkişnemegen edigizkişnemegenegizyou all hadn't neighed | alakişnemegen edilekişnemegenellethey hadn't neighed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkişney edimkişneyemI was neighing | senkişney ediŋkişneyeŋyou were neighing | olkişney edikişneyedhe was neighing | bizkişney edikkişneyekwe were neighing | sizkişney edigizkişneyegizyou all were neighing | alakişney edilekişneyellethey were neighing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkişnemey edimkişnemeyemI wasn't neighing | senkişnemey ediŋkişnemeyeŋyou weren't neighing | olkişnemey edikişnemeyedhe wasn't neighing | bizkişnemey edikkişnemeyekwe weren't neighing | sizkişnemey edigizkişnemeyegizyou all weren't neighing | alakişnemey edilekişnemeyellethey weren't neighing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkişnewçen edimkişnewçenemI used to neigh | senkişnewçen ediŋkişnewçeneŋyou used to neigh | olkişnewçen edikişnewçenedhe used to neigh | bizkişnewçen edikkişnewçenekwe used to neigh | sizkişnewçen edigizkişnewçenegizyou all used to neigh | alakişnewçen edilekişnewçenellethey used to neigh |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkişnemewçen edimkişnemewçenemI didn't use to neigh | senkişnemewçen ediŋkişnemewçeneŋyou didn't use to neigh | olkişnemewçen edikişnemewçenedhe didn't use to neigh | bizkişnemewçen edikkişnemewçenekwe didn't use to neigh | sizkişnemewçen edigizkişnemewçenegizyou all didn't use to neigh | alakişnemewçen edilekişnemewçenellethey didn't use to neigh |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkişneb edihe had neighed and remained so | alakişneb edilethey had neighed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkişneb tül edihe hadn't neighed | alakişneb tül edilethey hadn't neighed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkişneb tura edimkişneb turaemI had kept neighing | senkişneb tura ediŋkişneb turaeŋyou had kept neighing | olkişneb tura edikişneb turaedhe had kept neighing | bizkişneb tura edikkişneb turaekwe had kept neighing | sizkişneb tura edigizkişneb turaegizyou all had kept neighing | alakişneb tura edilekişneb turaellethey had kept neighing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkişneb turmay edimkişneb turmayemI hadn't kept neighing | senkişneb turmay ediŋkişneb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept neighing | olkişneb turmay edikişneb turmayedhe hadn't kept neighing | bizkişneb turmay edikkişneb turmayekwe hadn't kept neighing | sizkişneb turmay edigizkişneb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept neighing | alakişneb turmay edilekişneb turmayellethey hadn't kept neighing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkişney tura edimkişney turaemI was in the middle of neighing | senkişney tura ediŋkişney turaeŋyou were in the middle of neighing | olkişney tura edikişney turaedhe was in the middle of neighing | bizkişney tura edikkişney turaekwe were in the middle of neighing | sizkişney tura edigizkişney turaegizyou all were in the middle of neighing | alakişney tura edilekişney turaellethey were in the middle of neighing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkişney turmay edimkişney turmayemI wasn't in the middle of neighing | senkişney turmay ediŋkişney turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of neighing | olkişney turmay edikişney turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of neighing | bizkişney turmay edikkişney turmayekwe weren't in the middle of neighing | sizkişney turmay edigizkişney turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of neighing | alakişney turmay edilekişney turmayellethey weren't in the middle of neighing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkişner edimkişner emI would neigh | senkişner ediŋkişner eŋyou would neigh | olkişner edikişner edhe would neigh | bizkişner edikkişner ekwe would neigh | sizkişner edigizkişner egizyou all would neigh | alakişner edilekişner ellethey would neigh |
| Conditional result (would) | menkişnemez edimkişnemez emI wouldn't neigh | senkişnemez ediŋkişnemez eŋyou wouldn't neigh | olkişnemez edikişnemez edhe wouldn't neigh | bizkişnemez edikkişnemez ekwe wouldn't neigh | sizkişnemez edigizkişnemez egizyou all wouldn't neigh | alakişnemez edilekişnemez ellethey wouldn't neigh |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkişnerik edimkişnerik emI would have neighed | senkişnerik ediŋkişnerik eŋyou would have neighed | olkişnerik edikişnerik edhe would have neighed | bizkişnerik edikkişnerik ekwe would have neighed | sizkişnerik edigizkişnerik egizyou all would have neighed | alakişnerik edilekişnerik ellethey would have neighed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkişnerik tül edimkişnerik tül emI wouldn't have neighed | senkişnerik tül ediŋkişnerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have neighed | olkişnerik tül edikişnerik tül edhe wouldn't have neighed | bizkişnerik tül edikkişnerik tül ekwe wouldn't have neighed | sizkişnerik tül edigizkişnerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have neighed | alakişnerik tül edilekişnerik tül ellethey wouldn't have neighed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkişnesemif I neigh | senkişneseŋif you neigh | olkişneseif he neighs | bizkişnesekif we neigh | sizkişnesegizif you all neigh | alakişneseleif they neigh |
| Conditional | menkişnemesemif I don't neigh | senkişnemeseŋif you don't neigh | olkişnemeseif he doesn't neigh | bizkişnemesekif we don't neigh | sizkişnemesegizif you all don't neigh | alakişnemeseleif they don't neigh |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkişney esemif I am neighing | senkişney eseŋif you are neighing | olkişney eseif he is neighing | bizkişney esekif we are neighing | sizkişney esegizif you all are neighing | alakişney eseleif they are neighing |
| Conditional, present real | menkişnemey esemif I am not neighing | senkişnemey eseŋif you are not neighing | olkişnemey eseif he is not neighing | bizkişnemey esekif we are not neighing | sizkişnemey esegizif you all are not neighing | alakişnemey eseleif they are not neighing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkişnesem edikişnesem edif only I neighed | senkişneseŋ edikişneseŋ edif only you neighed | olkişnese edikişnesedif only he neighed | bizkişnesek edikişnesek edif only we neighed | sizkişnesegiz edikişnesegiz edif only you all neighed | alakişnesele edikişneseledif only they neighed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkişnemesem edikişnemesem edif only I didn't neigh | senkişnemeseŋ edikişnemeseŋ edif only you didn't neigh | olkişnemese edikişnemesedif only he didn't neigh | bizkişnemesek edikişnemesek edif only we didn't neigh | sizkişnemesegiz edikişnemesegiz edif only you all didn't neigh | alakişnemesele edikişnemeseledif only they didn't neigh |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkişneb tursamif I carry on neighing | senkişneb tursaŋif you carry on neighing | olkişneb tursaif he carries on neighing | bizkişneb tursaqif we carry on neighing | sizkişneb tursağızif you all carry on neighing | alakişneb tursalaif they carry on neighing |
| Durative conditional | menkişneb turmasamif I don't carry on neighing | senkişneb turmasaŋif you don't carry on neighing | olkişneb turmasaif he doesn't carry on neighing | bizkişneb turmasaqif we don't carry on neighing | sizkişneb turmasağızif you all don't carry on neighing | alakişneb turmasalaif they don't carry on neighing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkişneb tura esemif I have kept neighing | senkişneb tura eseŋif you have kept neighing | olkişneb tura eseif he has kept neighing | bizkişneb tura esekif we have kept neighing | sizkişneb tura esegizif you all have kept neighing | alakişneb tura eseleif they have kept neighing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkişneb turmay esemif I haven't kept neighing | senkişneb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept neighing | olkişneb turmay eseif he hasn't kept neighing | bizkişneb turmay esekif we haven't kept neighing | sizkişneb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept neighing | alakişneb turmay eseleif they haven't kept neighing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkişney tursamif I keep neighing | senkişney tursaŋif you keep neighing | olkişney tursaif he keeps neighing | bizkişney tursaqif we keep neighing | sizkişney tursağızif you all keep neighing | alakişney tursalaif they keep neighing |
| Progressive conditional | menkişnemey tursamif I keep on not neighing | senkişnemey tursaŋif you keep on not neighing | olkişnemey tursaif he keeps on not neighing | bizkişnemey tursaqif we keep on not neighing | sizkişnemey tursağızif you all keep on not neighing | alakişnemey tursalaif they keep on not neighing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkişney tura esemif I am in the middle of neighing | senkişney tura eseŋif you are in the middle of neighing | olkişney tura eseif he is in the middle of neighing | bizkişney tura esekif we are in the middle of neighing | sizkişney tura esegizif you all are in the middle of neighing | alakişney tura eseleif they are in the middle of neighing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkişnemey tura esemif I keep on not neighing | senkişnemey tura eseŋif you keep on not neighing | olkişnemey tura eseif he keeps on not neighing | bizkişnemey tura esekif we keep on not neighing | sizkişnemey tura esegizif you all keep on not neighing | alakişnemey tura eseleif they keep on not neighing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkişnedim esemif I neighed | senkişnediŋ eseŋif you neighed | olkişnedi eseif he neighed | bizkişnedik esekif we neighed | sizkişnedigiz esegizif you all neighed | alakişnedile eseleif they neighed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkişnemedim esemif I didn't neigh | senkişnemediŋ eseŋif you didn't neigh | olkişnemedi eseif he didn't neigh | bizkişnemedik esekif we didn't neigh | sizkişnemedigiz esegizif you all didn't neigh | alakişnemedile eseleif they didn't neigh |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkişnegen esemif I did neigh (indeed) | senkişnegen eseŋif you did neigh (indeed) | olkişnegen eseif he did neigh (indeed) | bizkişnegen esekif we did neigh (indeed) | sizkişnegen esegizif you all did neigh (indeed) | alakişnegen eseleif they did neigh (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkişnemegen esemif I didn't neigh (indeed) | senkişnemegen eseŋif you didn't neigh (indeed) | olkişnemegen eseif he didn't neigh (indeed) | bizkişnemegen esekif we didn't neigh (indeed) | sizkişnemegen esegizif you all didn't neigh (indeed) | alakişnemegen eseleif they didn't neigh (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkişnegen bolsamif I had neighed | senkişnegen bolsaŋif you had neighed | olkişnegen bolsaif he had neighed | bizkişnegen bolsaqif we had neighed | sizkişnegen bolsağızif you all had neighed | alakişnegen bolsalaif they had neighed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkişnemegen bolsamif I hadn't neighed | senkişnemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't neighed | olkişnemegen bolsaif he hadn't neighed | bizkişnemegen bolsaqif we hadn't neighed | sizkişnemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't neighed | alakişnemegen bolsalaif they hadn't neighed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkişnegen bolsam edikişnegen bolsam edif only I had neighed | senkişnegen bolsaŋ edikişnegen bolsaŋ edif only you had neighed | olkişnegen bolsa edikişnegen bolsaedif only he had neighed | bizkişnegen bolsaq edikişnegen bolsaq edif only we had neighed | sizkişnegen bolsağız edikişnegen bolsağız edif only you all had neighed | alakişnegen bolsala edikişnegen bolsalaedif only they had neighed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkişnemegen bolsam edikişnemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't neighed | senkişnemegen bolsaŋ edikişnemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't neighed | olkişnemegen bolsa edikişnemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't neighed | bizkişnemegen bolsaq edikişnemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't neighed | sizkişnemegen bolsağız edikişnemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't neighed | alakişnemegen bolsala edikişnemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't neighed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkişner esemif I will neigh | senkişner eseŋif you will neigh | olkişner eseif he will neigh | bizkişner esekif we will neigh | sizkişner esegizif you all will neigh | alakişner eseleif they will neigh |
| Conditional, aorist | menkişnemez esemif I won't neigh | senkişnemez eseŋif you won't neigh | olkişnemez eseif he won't neigh | bizkişnemez esekif we won't neigh | sizkişnemez esegizif you all won't neigh | alakişnemez eseleif they won't neigh |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkişnerik esemif I am going to neigh | senkişnerik eseŋif you are going to neigh | olkişnerik eseif he is going to neigh | bizkişnerik esekif we are going to neigh | sizkişnerik esegizif you all are going to neigh | alakişnerik eseleif they are going to neigh |
| Conditional, future | menkişnerik tül esemif I am not going to neigh | senkişnerik tül eseŋif you are not going to neigh | olkişnerik tül eseif he is not going to neigh | bizkişnerik tül esekif we are not going to neigh | sizkişnerik tül esegizif you all are not going to neigh | alakişnerik tül eseleif they are not going to neigh |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkişnerik bolsamif I were going to neigh | senkişnerik bolsaŋif you were going to neigh | olkişnerik bolsaif he were going to neigh | bizkişnerik bolsaqif we were going to neigh | sizkişnerik bolsağızif you all were going to neigh | alakişnerik bolsalaif they were going to neigh |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkişnemezlik bolsamif I were not going to neigh | senkişnemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to neigh | olkişnemezlik bolsaif he were not going to neigh | bizkişnemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to neigh | sizkişnemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to neigh | alakişnemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to neigh |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kişnediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkişney bolurmaI must be neighing | senkişney bolursayou must be neighing | olkişney bolurhe must be neighing | bizkişney bolurbuzwe must be neighing | sizkişney bolursuzyou all must be neighing | alakişney bolurlathey must be neighing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkişnemey bolurmaI must not be neighing | senkişnemey bolursayou must not be neighing | olkişnemey bolurhe must not be neighing | bizkişnemey bolurbuzwe must not be neighing | sizkişnemey bolursuzyou all must not be neighing | alakişnemey bolurlathey must not be neighing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkişney tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of neighing | senkişney tura bolursayou must be in the middle of neighing | olkişney tura bolurhe must be in the middle of neighing | bizkişney tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of neighing | sizkişney tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of neighing | alakişney tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of neighing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkişnemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not neighing | senkişnemey tura bolursayou must keep on not neighing | olkişnemey tura bolurhe must keep on not neighing | bizkişnemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not neighing | sizkişnemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not neighing | alakişnemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not neighing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkişnegen bolurmaI must have neighed | senkişnegen bolursayou must have neighed | olkişnegen bolurhe must have neighed | bizkişnegen bolurbuzwe must have neighed | sizkişnegen bolursuzyou all must have neighed | alakişnegen bolurlathey must have neighed |
| Inference (must have) | menkişnemegen bolurmaI must not have neighed | senkişnemegen bolursayou must not have neighed | olkişnemegen bolurhe must not have neighed | bizkişnemegen bolurbuzwe must not have neighed | sizkişnemegen bolursuzyou all must not have neighed | alakişnemegen bolurlathey must not have neighed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkişnerik bolurmaI must be going to neigh | senkişnerik bolursayou must be going to neigh | olkişnerik bolurhe must be going to neigh | bizkişnerik bolurbuzwe must be going to neigh | sizkişnerik bolursuzyou all must be going to neigh | alakişnerik bolurlathey must be going to neigh |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkişnemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to neigh | senkişnemezlik bolursayou must not be going to neigh | olkişnemezlik bolurhe must not be going to neigh | bizkişnemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to neigh | sizkişnemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to neigh | alakişnemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to neigh |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkişneyimlet me neigh | senkişne!neigh! | olkişnesinlet him neigh | bizkişneyiklet's neigh | sizkişnegiz!neigh, you all! | alakişnesinlelet them neigh |
| Commands & suggestions | menkişnemeyimlet me not neigh | senkişneme!don't neigh! | olkişnemesinlet him not neigh | bizkişnemeyiklet's not neigh | sizkişnemegiz!don't neigh, you all! | alakişnemesinlelet them not neigh |
| Commands & suggestions | menkişneyimmi?shall I neigh? | olkişnesinmi?should he neigh? | bizkişneyikmi?shall we neigh? | alakişnesinlemi?should they neigh? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkişnemeyimmi?shall I not neigh? | olkişnemesinmi?should he not neigh? | bizkişnemeyikmi?shall we not neigh? | alakişnemesinlemi?should they not neigh? | ||
| Requests | senkişneçi2kişneçinplease neigh | olkişnesinçido let him neigh | sizkişneçigizplease neigh (plural/polite) | alakişnesinleçido let them neigh | ||
| Requests | senkişnemeçi2kişnemeçinplease don't neigh | olkişnemesinçido let him not neigh | sizkişnemeçigizplease don't neigh (plural/polite) | alakişnemesinleçido let them not neigh | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkişneginkişnegimay you neigh | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkişnemeginkişnemegimay you not neigh | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkişnegey edim kişnege edimwould that I neighed | senkişnegey ediŋ kişnege ediŋwould that you neighed | olkişnegey edi kişnege ediwould that he neighed | bizkişnegey edik kişnege edikwould that we neighed | sizkişnegey edigiz kişnege edigizwould that you all neighed | alakişnegey edile kişnege edilewould that they neighed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkişnemegey edim kişnemege edimwould that I did not neigh | senkişnemegey ediŋ kişnemege ediŋwould that you did not neigh | olkişnemegey edi kişnemege ediwould that he did not neigh | bizkişnemegey edik kişnemege edikwould that we did not neigh | sizkişnemegey edigiz kişnemege edigizwould that you all did not neigh | alakişnemegey edile kişnemege edilewould that they did not neigh |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişnemege qoyayımkişneme qoyayımlet me allow someone to neigh | senkişnemege qoy!kişneme qoy!let someone neigh! | olkişnemege qoysunkişneme qoysunlet him allow someone to neigh | bizkişnemege qoyayıqkişneme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to neigh | sizkişnemege qoyuğuz!kişneme qoyuğuz!let someone neigh, you all! | alakişnemege qoysunlakişneme qoysunlalet them allow someone to neigh |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişnemege qoymayımkişneme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to neigh | senkişnemege qoyma!kişneme qoyma!don't let someone neigh! | olkişnemege qoymasınkişneme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to neigh | bizkişnemege qoymayıqkişneme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to neigh | sizkişnemege qoymağız!kişneme qoymağız!don't let someone neigh, you all! | alakişnemege qoymasınlakişneme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to neigh |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişnemege qoyayımmı?kişneme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to neigh? | olkişnemege qoysunmu?kişneme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to neigh? | bizkişnemege qoyayıqmı?kişneme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to neigh? | alakişnemege qoysunlamı?kişneme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to neigh? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişnemege qoymayımmı?kişneme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to neigh? | olkişnemege qoymasınmı?kişneme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to neigh? | bizkişnemege qoymayıqmı?kişneme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to neigh? | alakişnemege qoymasınlamı?kişneme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to neigh? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkişnemege qoyamakişneme qoyamaI allow someone to neigh | senkişnemege qoyasakişneme qoyasayou allow someone to neigh | olkişnemege qoyadıkişneme qoyadıhe allows someone to neigh | bizkişnemege qoyabızkişneme qoyabızwe allow someone to neigh | sizkişnemege qoyasızkişneme qoyasızyou all allow someone to neigh | alakişnemege qoyadılakişneme qoyadılathey allow someone to neigh |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişnemege qoymaymakişneme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to neigh | senkişnemege qoymaysakişneme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to neigh | olkişnemege qoymaydıkişneme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to neigh | bizkişnemege qoymaybızkişneme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to neigh | sizkişnemege qoymaysızkişneme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to neigh | alakişnemege qoymaydılakişneme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to neigh |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişnemege qoyamamı?kişneme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to neigh? | senkişnemege qoyamısa?kişneme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to neigh? | olkişnemege qoyamıdı?kişneme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to neigh? | bizkişnemege qoyabızmı?kişneme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to neigh? | sizkişnemege qoyamısız?kişneme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to neigh? | alakişnemege qoyamıdıla?kişneme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to neigh? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişnemege qoymaymamı?kişneme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to neigh? | senkişnemege qoymaymısa?kişneme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to neigh? | olkişnemege qoymaymıdı?kişneme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to neigh? | bizkişnemege qoymaybızmı?kişneme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to neigh? | sizkişnemege qoymaymısız?kişneme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to neigh? | alakişnemege qoymaymıdıla?kişneme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to neigh? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişnemege qoydumkişneme qoydumI allowed someone to neigh | senkişnemege qoyduŋkişneme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to neigh | olkişnemege qoydukişneme qoyduhe allowed someone to neigh | bizkişnemege qoyduqkişneme qoyduqwe allowed someone to neigh | sizkişnemege qoyduğuzkişneme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to neigh | alakişnemege qoydulakişneme qoydulathey allowed someone to neigh |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişnemege qoymadımkişneme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to neigh | senkişnemege qoymadıŋkişneme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to neigh | olkişnemege qoymadıkişneme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to neigh | bizkişnemege qoymadıqkişneme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to neigh | sizkişnemege qoymadığızkişneme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to neigh | alakişnemege qoymadılakişneme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to neigh |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişnemege qoydummu?kişneme qoydummu?did I allow someone to neigh? | senkişnemege qoyduŋmu?kişneme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to neigh? | olkişnemege qoydumu?kişneme qoydumu?did he allow someone to neigh? | bizkişnemege qoyduqmu?kişneme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to neigh? | sizkişnemege qoyduğuzmu?kişneme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to neigh? | alakişnemege qoydulamı?kişneme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to neigh? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişnemege qoymadımmı?kişneme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to neigh? | senkişnemege qoymadıŋmı?kişneme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to neigh? | olkişnemege qoymadımı?kişneme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to neigh? | bizkişnemege qoymadıqmı?kişneme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to neigh? | sizkişnemege qoymadığızmı?kişneme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to neigh? | alakişnemege qoymadılamı?kişneme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to neigh? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kişneyalırğa be able to neigh · kişneyalmazğa be unable to neigh
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkişneyalamaI can neigh | senkişneyalasayou can neigh | olkişneyaladıhe can neigh | bizkişneyalabızwe can neigh | sizkişneyalasızyou all can neigh | alakişneyaladılathey can neigh |
| Ability — present | menkişneyalmaymaI can't neigh | senkişneyalmaysayou can't neigh | olkişneyalmaydıhe can't neigh | bizkişneyalmaybızwe can't neigh | sizkişneyalmaysızyou all can't neigh | alakişneyalmaydılathey can't neigh |
| Ability — present | menkişneyalamamı? kişneyalamıma?can I neigh? | senkişneyalamısa?can you neigh? | olkişneyalamıdı?can he neigh? | bizkişneyalabızmı? kişneyalamıbız?can we neigh? | sizkişneyalamısız?can you all neigh? | alakişneyalamıdıla?can they neigh? |
| Ability — present | menkişneyalmaymamı? kişneyalmaymıma?can't I neigh? | senkişneyalmaymısa?can't you neigh? | olkişneyalmaymıdı?can't he neigh? | bizkişneyalmaybızmı? kişneyalmaymıbız?can't we neigh? | sizkişneyalmaymısız?can't you all neigh? | alakişneyalmaymıdıla?can't they neigh? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkişneyalsamif I can neigh | senkişneyalsaŋif you can neigh | olkişneyalsaif he can neigh | bizkişneyalsaqif we can neigh | sizkişneyalsağızif you all can neigh | alakişneyalsalaif they can neigh |
| Ability — if I can… | menkişneyalmasamif I can't neigh | senkişneyalmasaŋif you can't neigh | olkişneyalmasaif he can't neigh | bizkişneyalmasaqif we can't neigh | sizkişneyalmasağızif you all can't neigh | alakişneyalmasalaif they can't neigh |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkişneyaldımI was able to neigh | senkişneyaldıŋyou were able to neigh | olkişneyaldıhe was able to neigh | bizkişneyaldıqwe were able to neigh | sizkişneyaldığızyou all were able to neigh | alakişneyaldılathey were able to neigh |
| Ability — simple past | menkişneyalmadımI could not neigh | senkişneyalmadıŋyou could not neigh | olkişneyalmadıhe could not neigh | bizkişneyalmadıqwe could not neigh | sizkişneyalmadığızyou all could not neigh | alakişneyalmadılathey could not neigh |
| Ability — simple past | menkişneyaldımmı?was I able to neigh? | senkişneyaldıŋmı?were you able to neigh? | olkişneyaldımı?was he able to neigh? | bizkişneyaldıqmı?were we able to neigh? | sizkişneyaldığızmı?were you all able to neigh? | alakişneyaldılamı?were they able to neigh? |
| Ability — simple past | menkişneyalmadımmı?couldn't I neigh? | senkişneyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you neigh? | olkişneyalmadımı?couldn't he neigh? | bizkişneyalmadıqmı?couldn't we neigh? | sizkişneyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all neigh? | alakişneyalmadılamı?couldn't they neigh? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişneyalğanmaI have been able to neigh | senkişneyalğansayou have been able to neigh | olkişneyalğandıhe has been able to neigh | bizkişneyalğanbızwe have been able to neigh | sizkişneyalğansızyou all have been able to neigh | alakişneyalğandılathey have been able to neigh |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişneyalmağanmaI haven't been able to neigh | senkişneyalmağansayou haven't been able to neigh | olkişneyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to neigh | bizkişneyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to neigh | sizkişneyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to neigh | alakişneyalmağandılathey haven't been able to neigh |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişneyalğanmamı? kişneyalğanmıma?have I been able to neigh? | senkişneyalğanmısa?have you been able to neigh? | olkişneyalğanmıdı?has he been able to neigh? | bizkişneyalğanbızmı? kişneyalğanmıbız?have we been able to neigh? | sizkişneyalğanmısız?have you all been able to neigh? | alakişneyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to neigh? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişneyalmağanmamı? kişneyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to neigh? | senkişneyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to neigh? | olkişneyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to neigh? | bizkişneyalmağanbızmı? kişneyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to neigh? | sizkişneyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to neigh? | alakişneyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to neigh? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkişneyalğan edimkişneyalğanemI had been able to neigh | senkişneyalğan ediŋkişneyalğaneŋyou had been able to neigh | olkişneyalğan edikişneyalğanedhe had been able to neigh | bizkişneyalğan edikkişneyalğanekwe had been able to neigh | sizkişneyalğan edigizkişneyalğanegizyou all had been able to neigh | alakişneyalğan edilekişneyalğanellethey had been able to neigh |
| Ability — past perfect | menkişneyalmağan edimkişneyalmağanemI hadn't been able to neigh | senkişneyalmağan ediŋkişneyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to neigh | olkişneyalmağan edikişneyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to neigh | bizkişneyalmağan edikkişneyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to neigh | sizkişneyalmağan edigizkişneyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to neigh | alakişneyalmağan edilekişneyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to neigh |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkişneyala edimkişneyalaemI could neigh | senkişneyala ediŋkişneyalaeŋyou could neigh | olkişneyala edikişneyalaedhe could neigh | bizkişneyala edikkişneyalaekwe could neigh | sizkişneyala edigizkişneyalaegizyou all could neigh | alakişneyala edilekişneyalaellethey could neigh |
| Ability — past background | menkişneyalmay edimkişneyalmayemI could not neigh | senkişneyalmay ediŋkişneyalmayeŋyou could not neigh | olkişneyalmay edikişneyalmayedhe could not neigh | bizkişneyalmay edikkişneyalmayekwe could not neigh | sizkişneyalmay edigizkişneyalmayegizyou all could not neigh | alakişneyalmay edilekişneyalmayellethey could not neigh |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkişneyalırmaI will be able to neigh | senkişneyalırsayou will be able to neigh | olkişneyalırhe will be able to neigh | bizkişneyalırbızwe will be able to neigh | sizkişneyalırsızyou all will be able to neigh | alakişneyalırlathey will be able to neigh |
| Ability — future I | menkişneyalmazmaI won't be able to neigh | senkişneyalmazsayou won't be able to neigh | olkişneyalmazhe won't be able to neigh | bizkişneyalmazbızwe won't be able to neigh | sizkişneyalmazsızyou all won't be able to neigh | alakişneyalmazlathey won't be able to neigh |
| Ability — future I | menkişneyalırmamı? kişneyalırmıma?will I be able to neigh? | senkişneyalırmısa?will you be able to neigh? | olkişneyalırmı?will he be able to neigh? | bizkişneyalırbızmı? kişneyalırmıbız?will we be able to neigh? | sizkişneyalırmısız?will you all be able to neigh? | alakişneyalırlamı? kişneyalırmıla?will they be able to neigh? |
| Ability — future I | menkişneyalmazmamı? kişneyalmazmıma?won't I be able to neigh? | senkişneyalmazmısa?won't you be able to neigh? | olkişneyalmazmı?won't he be able to neigh? | bizkişneyalmazbızmı? kişneyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to neigh? | sizkişneyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to neigh? | alakişneyalmazlamı? kişneyalmazmıla?won't they be able to neigh? |
| Ability — future II | menkişneyallıqmaI am going to be able to neigh | senkişneyallıqsayou are going to be able to neigh | olkişneyallıqdıhe is going to be able to neigh | bizkişneyallıqbızwe are going to be able to neigh | sizkişneyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to neigh | alakişneyallıqdılathey are going to be able to neigh |
| Ability — future II | menkişneyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to neigh | senkişneyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to neigh | olkişneyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to neigh | bizkişneyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to neigh | sizkişneyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to neigh | alakişneyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to neigh |
| Ability — future II | menkişneyallıqmamı? kişneyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to neigh? | senkişneyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to neigh? | olkişneyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to neigh? | bizkişneyallıqbızmı? kişneyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to neigh? | sizkişneyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to neigh? | alakişneyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to neigh? |
| Ability — future II | menkişneyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to neigh? | senkişneyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to neigh? | olkişneyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to neigh? | bizkişneyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to neigh? | sizkişneyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to neigh? | alakişneyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to neigh? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkişneyalır edimkişneyalır emI would be able to neigh | senkişneyalır ediŋkişneyalır eŋyou would be able to neigh | olkişneyalır edikişneyalır edhe would be able to neigh | bizkişneyalır edikkişneyalır ekwe would be able to neigh | sizkişneyalır edigizkişneyalır egizyou all would be able to neigh | alakişneyalır edilekişneyalır ellethey would be able to neigh |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkişneyalmaz edimkişneyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to neigh | senkişneyalmaz ediŋkişneyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to neigh | olkişneyalmaz edikişneyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to neigh | bizkişneyalmaz edikkişneyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to neigh | sizkişneyalmaz edigizkişneyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to neigh | alakişneyalmaz edilekişneyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to neigh |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkişneyalğınkişneyalğımay you be able to neigh | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkişneyalmağınkişneyalmağımay you not be able to neigh | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkişnerge izleymeI want to neigh | senkişnerge izleyseyou want to neigh | olkişnerge izleydihe wants to neigh | bizkişnerge izleybizwe want to neigh | sizkişnerge izleysizyou all want to neigh | alakişnerge izleydilethey want to neigh |
| want to | menkişnerge izlemeymeI do not want to neigh | senkişnerge izlemeyseyou do not want to neigh | olkişnerge izlemeydihe does not want to neigh | bizkişnerge izlemeybizwe do not want to neigh | sizkişnerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to neigh | alakişnerge izlemeydilethey do not want to neigh |
| would like to | menkişnerge süemeI would like to neigh | senkişnerge süeseyou would like to neigh | olkişnerge süedihe would like to neigh | bizkişnerge süebizwe would like to neigh | sizkişnerge süesizyou all would like to neigh | alakişnerge süedilethey would like to neigh |
| would like to | menkişnerge süymeymeI would not like to neigh | senkişnerge süymeyseyou would not like to neigh | olkişnerge süymeydihe would not like to neigh | bizkişnerge süymeybizwe would not like to neigh | sizkişnerge süymeysizyou all would not like to neigh | alakişnerge süymeydilethey would not like to neigh |
| hope to | menkişnerge umutlanamaI hope to neigh | senkişnerge umutlanasayou hope to neigh | olkişnerge umutlanadıhe hopes to neigh | bizkişnerge umutlanabızwe hope to neigh | sizkişnerge umutlanasızyou all hope to neigh | alakişnerge umutlanadılathey hope to neigh |
| hope to | menkişnerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to neigh | senkişnerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to neigh | olkişnerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to neigh | bizkişnerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to neigh | sizkişnerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to neigh | alakişnerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to neigh |
| be about to | menkişnerge deb turamaI am about to neigh | senkişnerge deb turasayou are about to neigh | olkişnerge deb turadıhe is about to neigh | bizkişnerge deb turabızwe are about to neigh | sizkişnerge deb turasızyou all are about to neigh | alakişnerge deb turadılathey are about to neigh |
| be about to | menkişnerge deb turmaymaI am not about to neigh | senkişnerge deb turmaysayou are not about to neigh | olkişnerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to neigh | bizkişnerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to neigh | sizkişnerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to neigh | alakişnerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to neigh |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkişnerge kerekmeI need to neigh | senkişnerge kerekseyou need to neigh | olkişnerge kerekdihe needs to neigh | bizkişnerge kerekbizwe need to neigh | sizkişnerge kereksizyou all need to neigh | alakişnerge kerekdilethey need to neigh |
| need to | menkişnerge kerek tülmeI do not need to neigh | senkişnerge kerek tülseyou do not need to neigh | olkişnerge kerek tüldühe does not need to neigh | bizkişnerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to neigh | sizkişnerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to neigh | alakişnerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to neigh |
| have to | menmenŋe kişnerge tüşediI have to neigh | sensenŋe kişnerge tüşediyou have to neigh | olaŋa kişnerge tüşedihe has to neigh | bizbizge kişnerge tüşediwe have to neigh | sizsizge kişnerge tüşediyou all have to neigh | alaalağa kişnerge tüşedithey have to neigh |
| have to | menmenŋe kişnerge tüşmeydiI do not have to neigh | sensenŋe kişnerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to neigh | olaŋa kişnerge tüşmeydihe does not have to neigh | bizbizge kişnerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to neigh | sizsizge kişnerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to neigh | alaalağa kişnerge tüşmeydithey do not have to neigh |
| be obliged to | menkişnerge borçlumaI am obliged to neigh | senkişnerge borçlusayou are obliged to neigh | olkişnerge borçluduhe is obliged to neigh | bizkişnerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to neigh | sizkişnerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to neigh | alakişnerge borçludulathey are obliged to neigh |
| be obliged to | menkişnerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to neigh | senkişnerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to neigh | olkişnerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to neigh | bizkişnerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to neigh | sizkişnerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to neigh | alakişnerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to neigh |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkişnerge madarım bardıI have a way to neigh | senkişnerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to neigh | olkişnerge madarı bardıhe has a way to neigh | bizkişnerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to neigh | sizkişnerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to neigh | alakişnerge madarları bardıthey have a way to neigh |
| have a way to | menkişnerge madarım joqduI have no way to neigh | senkişnerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to neigh | olkişnerge madarı joqduhe has no way to neigh | bizkişnerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to neigh | sizkişnerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to neigh | alakişnerge madarları joqduthey have no way to neigh |
| be free to | menkişnerge erkinligim bardıI am free to neigh | senkişnerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to neigh | olkişnerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to neigh | bizkişnerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to neigh | sizkişnerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to neigh | alakişnerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to neigh |
| be free to | menkişnerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to neigh | senkişnerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to neigh | olkişnerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to neigh | bizkişnerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to neigh | sizkişnerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to neigh | alakişnerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to neigh |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kişnerge bolluqduit is possible for me to neigh | sensenŋe kişnerge bolluqduit is possible for you to neigh | olaŋa kişnerge bolluqduit is possible for him to neigh | bizbizge kişnerge bolluqduit is possible for us to neigh | sizsizge kişnerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to neigh | alaalağa kişnerge bolluqduit is possible for them to neigh |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kişnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to neigh | sensenŋe kişnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to neigh | olaŋa kişnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to neigh | bizbizge kişnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to neigh | sizsizge kişnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to neigh | alaalağa kişnerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to neigh |
| be ready to | menkişnerge hazırmaI am ready to neigh | senkişnerge hazırsayou are ready to neigh | olkişnerge hazırdıhe is ready to neigh | bizkişnerge hazırbızwe are ready to neigh | sizkişnerge hazırsızyou all are ready to neigh | alakişnerge hazırdılathey are ready to neigh |
| be ready to | menkişnerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to neigh | senkişnerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to neigh | olkişnerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to neigh | bizkişnerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to neigh | sizkişnerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to neigh | alakişnerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to neigh |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkişnerge küreşemeI am trying to neigh | senkişnerge küreşeseyou are trying to neigh | olkişnerge küreşedihe is trying to neigh | bizkişnerge küreşebizwe are trying to neigh | sizkişnerge küreşesizyou all are trying to neigh | alakişnerge küreşedilethey are trying to neigh |
| try to | menkişnerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to neigh | senkişnerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to neigh | olkişnerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to neigh | bizkişnerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to neigh | sizkişnerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to neigh | alakişnerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to neigh |
| agree to | menkişnerge unaymaI agree to neigh | senkişnerge unaysayou agree to neigh | olkişnerge unaydıhe agrees to neigh | bizkişnerge unaybızwe agree to neigh | sizkişnerge unaysızyou all agree to neigh | alakişnerge unaydılathey agree to neigh |
| agree to | menkişnerge unamaymaI refuse to neigh | senkişnerge unamaysayou refuse to neigh | olkişnerge unamaydıhe refuses to neigh | bizkişnerge unamaybızwe refuse to neigh | sizkişnerge unamaysızyou all refuse to neigh | alakişnerge unamaydılathey refuse to neigh |
| hurry to | menkişnerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to neigh | senkişnerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to neigh | olkişnerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to neigh | bizkişnerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to neigh | sizkişnerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to neigh | alakişnerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to neigh |
| hurry to | menkişnerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to neigh | senkişnerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to neigh | olkişnerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to neigh | bizkişnerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to neigh | sizkişnerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to neigh | alakişnerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to neigh |
| be afraid to | menkişnerge qorqamaI am afraid to neigh | senkişnerge qorqasayou are afraid to neigh | olkişnerge qorqadıhe is afraid to neigh | bizkişnerge qorqabızwe are afraid to neigh | sizkişnerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to neigh | alakişnerge qorqadılathey are afraid to neigh |
| be afraid to | menkişnerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to neigh | senkişnerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to neigh | olkişnerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to neigh | bizkişnerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to neigh | sizkişnerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to neigh | alakişnerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to neigh |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkişney bolmazmaI can't be neighing | senkişney bolmazsayou can't be neighing | olkişney bolmazhe can't be neighing | bizkişney bolmazbızwe can't be neighing | sizkişney bolmazsızyou all can't be neighing | alakişney bolmazlathey can't be neighing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkişnemey bolmazmaI must be neighing (emphatic) | senkişnemey bolmazsayou must be neighing (emphatic) | olkişnemey bolmazhe must be neighing (emphatic) | bizkişnemey bolmazbızwe must be neighing (emphatic) | sizkişnemey bolmazsızyou all must be neighing (emphatic) | alakişnemey bolmazlathey must be neighing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkişney turmasamif I don't keep neighing | senkişney turmasaŋif you don't keep neighing | olkişney turmasaif he doesn't keep neighing | bizkişney turmasaqif we don't keep neighing | sizkişney turmasağızif you all don't keep neighing | alakişney turmasalaif they don't keep neighing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkişney tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of neighing | senkişney tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of neighing | olkişney tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of neighing | bizkişney tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of neighing | sizkişney tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of neighing | alakişney tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of neighing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkişnemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not neighing (emphatic) | senkişnemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not neighing (emphatic) | olkişnemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not neighing (emphatic) | bizkişnemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not neighing (emphatic) | sizkişnemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not neighing (emphatic) | alakişnemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not neighing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkişnemey turamaI keep on not neighing | senkişnemey turasayou keep on not neighing | olkişnemey turadıhe keeps on not neighing | bizkişnemey turabızwe keep on not neighing | sizkişnemey turasızyou all keep on not neighing | alakişnemey turadılathey keep on not neighing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkişnemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not neighing | senkişnemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not neighing | olkişnemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not neighing | bizkişnemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not neighing | sizkişnemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not neighing | alakişnemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not neighing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkişnemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not neighing? | senkişnemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not neighing? | olkişnemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not neighing? | bizkişnemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not neighing? | sizkişnemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not neighing? | alakişnemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not neighing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkişnegen bolmazmaI can't have neighed | senkişnegen bolmazsayou can't have neighed | olkişnegen bolmazhe can't have neighed | bizkişnegen bolmazbızwe can't have neighed | sizkişnegen bolmazsızyou all can't have neighed | alakişnegen bolmazlathey can't have neighed |
| Inference — double negation | menkişnemegen bolmazmaI must have neighed (emphatic) | senkişnemegen bolmazsayou must have neighed (emphatic) | olkişnemegen bolmazhe must have neighed (emphatic) | bizkişnemegen bolmazbızwe must have neighed (emphatic) | sizkişnemegen bolmazsızyou all must have neighed (emphatic) | alakişnemegen bolmazlathey must have neighed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkişnegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had neighed | senkişnegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had neighed | olkişnegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had neighed | bizkişnegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had neighed | sizkişnegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had neighed | alakişnegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had neighed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkişnemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't neighed | senkişnemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't neighed | olkişnemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't neighed | bizkişnemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't neighed | sizkişnemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't neighed | alakişnemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't neighed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkişnerik bolmazmaI can't be going to neigh | senkişnerik bolmazsayou can't be going to neigh | olkişnerik bolmazhe can't be going to neigh | bizkişnerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to neigh | sizkişnerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to neigh | alakişnerik bolmazlathey can't be going to neigh |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkişnemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to neigh (emphatic) | senkişnemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to neigh (emphatic) | olkişnemezlik bolmazhe must be going to neigh (emphatic) | bizkişnemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to neigh (emphatic) | sizkişnemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to neigh (emphatic) | alakişnemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to neigh (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkişnerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to neigh | senkişnerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to neigh | olkişnerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to neigh | bizkişnerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to neigh | sizkişnerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to neigh | alakişnerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to neigh |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkişnemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to neigh | senkişnemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to neigh | olkişnemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to neigh | bizkişnemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to neigh | sizkişnemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to neigh | alakişnemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to neigh |