kiçitirge
/kitʃitirɡe/
make itch, cause itching, irritate the skin; tickle (the nose or throat)
- darman kiçitgen etedi — the medicine causes itching
- biçenni iyisi burunların kiçitedi — the smell of the hay makes their noses itch
- qoturla kiçitib janımı aladıla — the scabs make me itch and torment me
- tütün tamağımı kiçitdi — the smoke tickled my throat
Conjugation
Common forms
- kiçitedihe is making itch
- kiçitdihe made itch
- kiçitgendihe has made itch
- kiçitirhe will make itch
- kiçitirikdihe is going to make itch
- kiçite edihe was making itch
- kiçitseif he makes itch
- kiçit!make itch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçitemeI am making itch | senkiçiteseyou are making itch | olkiçitedihe is making itch | bizkiçitebizwe are making itch | sizkiçitesizyou all are making itch | alakiçitedilethey are making itch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçitmeymeI am not making itch | senkiçitmeyseyou are not making itch | olkiçitmeydihe is not making itch | bizkiçitmeybizwe are not making itch | sizkiçitmeysizyou all are not making itch | alakiçitmeydilethey are not making itch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçitememi? kiçitemime?am I making itch? | senkiçitemise?are you making itch? | olkiçitemidi?is he making itch? | bizkiçitebizmi? kiçitemibiz?are we making itch? | sizkiçitemisiz?are you all making itch? | alakiçitemidile?are they making itch? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçitmeymemi? kiçitmeymime?aren't I making itch? | senkiçitmeymise?aren't you making itch? | olkiçitmeymidi?isn't he making itch? | bizkiçitmeybizmi? kiçitmeymibiz?aren't we making itch? | sizkiçitmeymisiz?aren't you all making itch? | alakiçitmeymidile?aren't they making itch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçitiwçenmeI usually make itch | senkiçitiwçenseyou usually make itch | olkiçitiwçendihe usually makes itch | bizkiçitiwçenbizwe usually make itch | sizkiçitiwçensizyou all usually make itch | alakiçitiwçendilethey usually make itch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçitmewçenmeI usually don't make itch | senkiçitmewçenseyou usually don't make itch | olkiçitmewçendihe usually doesn't make itch | bizkiçitmewçenbizwe usually don't make itch | sizkiçitmewçensizyou all usually don't make itch | alakiçitmewçendilethey usually don't make itch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçitiwçenmemi? kiçitiwçenmime?do I usually make itch? | senkiçitiwçenmise?do you usually make itch? | olkiçitiwçenmidi?does he usually make itch? | bizkiçitiwçenbizmi? kiçitiwçenmibiz?do we usually make itch? | sizkiçitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make itch? | alakiçitiwçenmidile?do they usually make itch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçitmewçenmemi? kiçitmewçenmime?do I usually not make itch? | senkiçitmewçenmise?do you usually not make itch? | olkiçitmewçenmidi?does he usually not make itch? | bizkiçitmewçenbizmi? kiçitmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make itch? | sizkiçitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make itch? | alakiçitmewçenmidile?do they usually not make itch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiçitibdihe has made itch and remains so | alakiçitibdilethey have made itch and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiçitibmidi?has he made itch? | alakiçitibmidile?have they made itch? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçitib turamaI keep making itch | senkiçitib turasayou keep making itch | olkiçitib turadıhe keeps making itch | bizkiçitib turabızwe keep making itch | sizkiçitib turasızyou all keep making itch | alakiçitib turadılathey keep making itch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçitib turmaymaI don't keep making itch | senkiçitib turmaysayou don't keep making itch | olkiçitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making itch | bizkiçitib turmaybızwe don't keep making itch | sizkiçitib turmaysızyou all don't keep making itch | alakiçitib turmaydılathey don't keep making itch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçitib turamamı? kiçitib turamıma?do I keep making itch? | senkiçitib turamısa?do you keep making itch? | olkiçitib turamıdı?does he keep making itch? | bizkiçitib turabızmı? kiçitib turamıbız?do we keep making itch? | sizkiçitib turamısız?do you all keep making itch? | alakiçitib turamıdıla?do they keep making itch? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçitib turmaymamı? kiçitib turmaymıma?don't I keep making itch? | senkiçitib turmaymısa?don't you keep making itch? | olkiçitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making itch? | bizkiçitib turmaybızmı? kiçitib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making itch? | sizkiçitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making itch? | alakiçitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making itch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçite turamaI am in the middle of making itch | senkiçite turasayou are in the middle of making itch | olkiçite turadıhe is in the middle of making itch | bizkiçite turabızwe are in the middle of making itch | sizkiçite turasızyou all are in the middle of making itch | alakiçite turadılathey are in the middle of making itch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçite turmaymaI am not in the middle of making itch | senkiçite turmaysayou are not in the middle of making itch | olkiçite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making itch | bizkiçite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making itch | sizkiçite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making itch | alakiçite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making itch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçite turamamı? kiçite turamıma?am I in the middle of making itch? | senkiçite turamısa?are you in the middle of making itch? | olkiçite turamıdı?is he in the middle of making itch? | bizkiçite turabızmı? kiçite turamıbız?are we in the middle of making itch? | sizkiçite turamısız?are you all in the middle of making itch? | alakiçite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making itch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçite turmaymamı? kiçite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making itch? | senkiçite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making itch? | olkiçite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making itch? | bizkiçite turmaybızmı? kiçite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making itch? | sizkiçite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making itch? | alakiçite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making itch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçitdimI made itch | senkiçitdiŋyou made itch | olkiçitdihe made itch | bizkiçitdikwe made itch | sizkiçitdigizyou all made itch | alakiçitdilethey made itch |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçitmedimI didn't make itch | senkiçitmediŋyou didn't make itch | olkiçitmedihe didn't make itch | bizkiçitmedikwe didn't make itch | sizkiçitmedigizyou all didn't make itch | alakiçitmedilethey didn't make itch |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçitdimmi?did I make itch? | senkiçitdiŋmi?did you make itch? | olkiçitdimi?did he make itch? | bizkiçitdikmi?did we make itch? | sizkiçitdigizmi?did you all make itch? | alakiçitdilemi?did they make itch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçitmedimmi?didn't I make itch? | senkiçitmediŋmi?didn't you make itch? | olkiçitmedimi?didn't he make itch? | bizkiçitmedikmi?didn't we make itch? | sizkiçitmedigizmi?didn't you all make itch? | alakiçitmedilemi?didn't they make itch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçitgenmeI have made itch | senkiçitgenseyou have made itch | olkiçitgendihe has made itch | bizkiçitgenbizwe have made itch | sizkiçitgensizyou all have made itch | alakiçitgendilethey have made itch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçitmegenmeI haven't made itch | senkiçitmegenseyou haven't made itch | olkiçitmegendihe hasn't made itch | bizkiçitmegenbizwe haven't made itch | sizkiçitmegensizyou all haven't made itch | alakiçitmegendilethey haven't made itch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçitgenmemi? kiçitgenmime?have I made itch? | senkiçitgenmise?have you made itch? | olkiçitgenmidi?has he made itch? | bizkiçitgenbizmi? kiçitgenmibiz?have we made itch? | sizkiçitgenmisiz?have you all made itch? | alakiçitgenmidile?have they made itch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçitmegenmemi? kiçitmegenmime?haven't I made itch? | senkiçitmegenmise?haven't you made itch? | olkiçitmegenmidi?hasn't he made itch? | bizkiçitmegenbizmi? kiçitmegenmibiz?haven't we made itch? | sizkiçitmegenmisiz?haven't you all made itch? | alakiçitmegenmidile?haven't they made itch? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiçitib turdumI kept making itch | senkiçitib turduŋyou kept making itch | olkiçitib turduhe kept making itch | bizkiçitib turduqwe kept making itch | sizkiçitib turduğuzyou all kept making itch | alakiçitib turdulathey kept making itch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiçitib turmadımI didn't keep making itch | senkiçitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making itch | olkiçitib turmadıhe didn't keep making itch | bizkiçitib turmadıqwe didn't keep making itch | sizkiçitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making itch | alakiçitib turmadılathey didn't keep making itch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçitirmeI will make itch | senkiçitirseyou will make itch | olkiçitirhe will make itch | bizkiçitirbizwe will make itch | sizkiçitirsizyou all will make itch | alakiçitirlethey will make itch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçitmezmeI won't make itch | senkiçitmezseyou won't make itch | olkiçitmezhe won't make itch | bizkiçitmezbizwe won't make itch | sizkiçitmezsizyou all won't make itch | alakiçitmezlethey won't make itch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçitirmemi? kiçitirmime?will I make itch? | senkiçitirmise?will you make itch? | olkiçitirmi?will he make itch? | bizkiçitirbizmi? kiçitirmibiz?will we make itch? | sizkiçitirmisiz?will you all make itch? | alakiçitirlemi? kiçitirmile?will they make itch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçitmezmemi? kiçitmezmime?won't I make itch? | senkiçitmezmise?won't you make itch? | olkiçitmezmi?won't he make itch? | bizkiçitmezbizmi? kiçitmezmibiz?won't we make itch? | sizkiçitmezmisiz?won't you all make itch? | alakiçitmezlemi? kiçitmezmile?won't they make itch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçitirikmeI am going to make itch | senkiçitirikseyou are going to make itch | olkiçitirikdihe is going to make itch | bizkiçitirikbizwe are going to make itch | sizkiçitiriksizyou all are going to make itch | alakiçitirikdilethey are going to make itch |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçitirik tülmeI am not going to make itch | senkiçitirik tülseyou are not going to make itch | olkiçitirik tüldühe is not going to make itch | bizkiçitirik tülbüzwe are not going to make itch | sizkiçitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make itch | alakiçitirik tüldülethey are not going to make itch |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçitirikmemi? kiçitirikmime?am I going to make itch? | senkiçitirikmise?are you going to make itch? | olkiçitirikmidi?is he going to make itch? | bizkiçitirikbizmi? kiçitirikmibiz?are we going to make itch? | sizkiçitirikmisiz?are you all going to make itch? | alakiçitirikmidile?are they going to make itch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make itch? | senkiçitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make itch? | olkiçitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make itch? | bizkiçitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make itch? | sizkiçitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make itch? | alakiçitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make itch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiçitgen edimkiçitgenemI had made itch | senkiçitgen ediŋkiçitgeneŋyou had made itch | olkiçitgen edikiçitgenedhe had made itch | bizkiçitgen edikkiçitgenekwe had made itch | sizkiçitgen edigizkiçitgenegizyou all had made itch | alakiçitgen edilekiçitgenellethey had made itch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiçitmegen edimkiçitmegenemI hadn't made itch | senkiçitmegen ediŋkiçitmegeneŋyou hadn't made itch | olkiçitmegen edikiçitmegenedhe hadn't made itch | bizkiçitmegen edikkiçitmegenekwe hadn't made itch | sizkiçitmegen edigizkiçitmegenegizyou all hadn't made itch | alakiçitmegen edilekiçitmegenellethey hadn't made itch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiçite edimkiçitemI was making itch | senkiçite ediŋkiçiteŋyou were making itch | olkiçite edikiçitedhe was making itch | bizkiçite edikkiçitekwe were making itch | sizkiçite edigizkiçitegizyou all were making itch | alakiçite edilekiçitellethey were making itch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiçitmey edimkiçitmeyemI wasn't making itch | senkiçitmey ediŋkiçitmeyeŋyou weren't making itch | olkiçitmey edikiçitmeyedhe wasn't making itch | bizkiçitmey edikkiçitmeyekwe weren't making itch | sizkiçitmey edigizkiçitmeyegizyou all weren't making itch | alakiçitmey edilekiçitmeyellethey weren't making itch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiçitiwçen edimkiçitiwçenemI used to make itch | senkiçitiwçen ediŋkiçitiwçeneŋyou used to make itch | olkiçitiwçen edikiçitiwçenedhe used to make itch | bizkiçitiwçen edikkiçitiwçenekwe used to make itch | sizkiçitiwçen edigizkiçitiwçenegizyou all used to make itch | alakiçitiwçen edilekiçitiwçenellethey used to make itch |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiçitmewçen edimkiçitmewçenemI didn't use to make itch | senkiçitmewçen ediŋkiçitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make itch | olkiçitmewçen edikiçitmewçenedhe didn't use to make itch | bizkiçitmewçen edikkiçitmewçenekwe didn't use to make itch | sizkiçitmewçen edigizkiçitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make itch | alakiçitmewçen edilekiçitmewçenellethey didn't use to make itch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiçitib edihe had made itch and remained so | alakiçitib edilethey had made itch and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiçitib tül edihe hadn't made itch | alakiçitib tül edilethey hadn't made itch | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiçitib tura edimkiçitib turaemI had kept making itch | senkiçitib tura ediŋkiçitib turaeŋyou had kept making itch | olkiçitib tura edikiçitib turaedhe had kept making itch | bizkiçitib tura edikkiçitib turaekwe had kept making itch | sizkiçitib tura edigizkiçitib turaegizyou all had kept making itch | alakiçitib tura edilekiçitib turaellethey had kept making itch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiçitib turmay edimkiçitib turmayemI hadn't kept making itch | senkiçitib turmay ediŋkiçitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making itch | olkiçitib turmay edikiçitib turmayedhe hadn't kept making itch | bizkiçitib turmay edikkiçitib turmayekwe hadn't kept making itch | sizkiçitib turmay edigizkiçitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making itch | alakiçitib turmay edilekiçitib turmayellethey hadn't kept making itch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiçite tura edimkiçite turaemI was in the middle of making itch | senkiçite tura ediŋkiçite turaeŋyou were in the middle of making itch | olkiçite tura edikiçite turaedhe was in the middle of making itch | bizkiçite tura edikkiçite turaekwe were in the middle of making itch | sizkiçite tura edigizkiçite turaegizyou all were in the middle of making itch | alakiçite tura edilekiçite turaellethey were in the middle of making itch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiçite turmay edimkiçite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making itch | senkiçite turmay ediŋkiçite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making itch | olkiçite turmay edikiçite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making itch | bizkiçite turmay edikkiçite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making itch | sizkiçite turmay edigizkiçite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making itch | alakiçite turmay edilekiçite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making itch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkiçitir edimkiçitir emI would make itch | senkiçitir ediŋkiçitir eŋyou would make itch | olkiçitir edikiçitir edhe would make itch | bizkiçitir edikkiçitir ekwe would make itch | sizkiçitir edigizkiçitir egizyou all would make itch | alakiçitir edilekiçitir ellethey would make itch |
| Conditional result (would) | menkiçitmez edimkiçitmez emI wouldn't make itch | senkiçitmez ediŋkiçitmez eŋyou wouldn't make itch | olkiçitmez edikiçitmez edhe wouldn't make itch | bizkiçitmez edikkiçitmez ekwe wouldn't make itch | sizkiçitmez edigizkiçitmez egizyou all wouldn't make itch | alakiçitmez edilekiçitmez ellethey wouldn't make itch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiçitirik edimkiçitirik emI would have made itch | senkiçitirik ediŋkiçitirik eŋyou would have made itch | olkiçitirik edikiçitirik edhe would have made itch | bizkiçitirik edikkiçitirik ekwe would have made itch | sizkiçitirik edigizkiçitirik egizyou all would have made itch | alakiçitirik edilekiçitirik ellethey would have made itch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiçitirik tül edimkiçitirik tül emI wouldn't have made itch | senkiçitirik tül ediŋkiçitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made itch | olkiçitirik tül edikiçitirik tül edhe wouldn't have made itch | bizkiçitirik tül edikkiçitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made itch | sizkiçitirik tül edigizkiçitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made itch | alakiçitirik tül edilekiçitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made itch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkiçitsemif I make itch | senkiçitseŋif you make itch | olkiçitseif he makes itch | bizkiçitsekif we make itch | sizkiçitsegizif you all make itch | alakiçitseleif they make itch |
| Conditional | menkiçitmesemif I don't make itch | senkiçitmeseŋif you don't make itch | olkiçitmeseif he doesn't make itch | bizkiçitmesekif we don't make itch | sizkiçitmesegizif you all don't make itch | alakiçitmeseleif they don't make itch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkiçite esemif I am making itch | senkiçite eseŋif you are making itch | olkiçite eseif he is making itch | bizkiçite esekif we are making itch | sizkiçite esegizif you all are making itch | alakiçite eseleif they are making itch |
| Conditional, present real | menkiçitmey esemif I am not making itch | senkiçitmey eseŋif you are not making itch | olkiçitmey eseif he is not making itch | bizkiçitmey esekif we are not making itch | sizkiçitmey esegizif you all are not making itch | alakiçitmey eseleif they are not making itch |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiçitsem edikiçitsem edif only I made itch | senkiçitseŋ edikiçitseŋ edif only you made itch | olkiçitse edikiçitsedif only he made itch | bizkiçitsek edikiçitsek edif only we made itch | sizkiçitsegiz edikiçitsegiz edif only you all made itch | alakiçitsele edikiçitseledif only they made itch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiçitmesem edikiçitmesem edif only I didn't make itch | senkiçitmeseŋ edikiçitmeseŋ edif only you didn't make itch | olkiçitmese edikiçitmesedif only he didn't make itch | bizkiçitmesek edikiçitmesek edif only we didn't make itch | sizkiçitmesegiz edikiçitmesegiz edif only you all didn't make itch | alakiçitmesele edikiçitmeseledif only they didn't make itch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkiçitib tursamif I carry on making itch | senkiçitib tursaŋif you carry on making itch | olkiçitib tursaif he carries on making itch | bizkiçitib tursaqif we carry on making itch | sizkiçitib tursağızif you all carry on making itch | alakiçitib tursalaif they carry on making itch |
| Durative conditional | menkiçitib turmasamif I don't carry on making itch | senkiçitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making itch | olkiçitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making itch | bizkiçitib turmasaqif we don't carry on making itch | sizkiçitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making itch | alakiçitib turmasalaif they don't carry on making itch |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiçitib tura esemif I have kept making itch | senkiçitib tura eseŋif you have kept making itch | olkiçitib tura eseif he has kept making itch | bizkiçitib tura esekif we have kept making itch | sizkiçitib tura esegizif you all have kept making itch | alakiçitib tura eseleif they have kept making itch |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiçitib turmay esemif I haven't kept making itch | senkiçitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making itch | olkiçitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making itch | bizkiçitib turmay esekif we haven't kept making itch | sizkiçitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making itch | alakiçitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making itch |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkiçite tursamif I keep making itch | senkiçite tursaŋif you keep making itch | olkiçite tursaif he keeps making itch | bizkiçite tursaqif we keep making itch | sizkiçite tursağızif you all keep making itch | alakiçite tursalaif they keep making itch |
| Progressive conditional | menkiçitmey tursamif I keep on not making itch | senkiçitmey tursaŋif you keep on not making itch | olkiçitmey tursaif he keeps on not making itch | bizkiçitmey tursaqif we keep on not making itch | sizkiçitmey tursağızif you all keep on not making itch | alakiçitmey tursalaif they keep on not making itch |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiçite tura esemif I am in the middle of making itch | senkiçite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making itch | olkiçite tura eseif he is in the middle of making itch | bizkiçite tura esekif we are in the middle of making itch | sizkiçite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making itch | alakiçite tura eseleif they are in the middle of making itch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiçitmey tura esemif I keep on not making itch | senkiçitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making itch | olkiçitmey tura eseif he keeps on not making itch | bizkiçitmey tura esekif we keep on not making itch | sizkiçitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making itch | alakiçitmey tura eseleif they keep on not making itch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkiçitdim esemif I made itch | senkiçitdiŋ eseŋif you made itch | olkiçitdi eseif he made itch | bizkiçitdik esekif we made itch | sizkiçitdigiz esegizif you all made itch | alakiçitdile eseleif they made itch |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkiçitmedim esemif I didn't make itch | senkiçitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make itch | olkiçitmedi eseif he didn't make itch | bizkiçitmedik esekif we didn't make itch | sizkiçitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make itch | alakiçitmedile eseleif they didn't make itch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkiçitgen esemif I did make itch (indeed) | senkiçitgen eseŋif you did make itch (indeed) | olkiçitgen eseif he did make itch (indeed) | bizkiçitgen esekif we did make itch (indeed) | sizkiçitgen esegizif you all did make itch (indeed) | alakiçitgen eseleif they did make itch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkiçitmegen esemif I didn't make itch (indeed) | senkiçitmegen eseŋif you didn't make itch (indeed) | olkiçitmegen eseif he didn't make itch (indeed) | bizkiçitmegen esekif we didn't make itch (indeed) | sizkiçitmegen esegizif you all didn't make itch (indeed) | alakiçitmegen eseleif they didn't make itch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiçitgen bolsamif I had made itch | senkiçitgen bolsaŋif you had made itch | olkiçitgen bolsaif he had made itch | bizkiçitgen bolsaqif we had made itch | sizkiçitgen bolsağızif you all had made itch | alakiçitgen bolsalaif they had made itch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiçitmegen bolsamif I hadn't made itch | senkiçitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made itch | olkiçitmegen bolsaif he hadn't made itch | bizkiçitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made itch | sizkiçitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made itch | alakiçitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made itch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiçitgen bolsam edikiçitgen bolsam edif only I had made itch | senkiçitgen bolsaŋ edikiçitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made itch | olkiçitgen bolsa edikiçitgen bolsaedif only he had made itch | bizkiçitgen bolsaq edikiçitgen bolsaq edif only we had made itch | sizkiçitgen bolsağız edikiçitgen bolsağız edif only you all had made itch | alakiçitgen bolsala edikiçitgen bolsalaedif only they had made itch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiçitmegen bolsam edikiçitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made itch | senkiçitmegen bolsaŋ edikiçitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made itch | olkiçitmegen bolsa edikiçitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made itch | bizkiçitmegen bolsaq edikiçitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made itch | sizkiçitmegen bolsağız edikiçitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made itch | alakiçitmegen bolsala edikiçitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made itch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkiçitir esemif I will make itch | senkiçitir eseŋif you will make itch | olkiçitir eseif he will make itch | bizkiçitir esekif we will make itch | sizkiçitir esegizif you all will make itch | alakiçitir eseleif they will make itch |
| Conditional, aorist | menkiçitmez esemif I won't make itch | senkiçitmez eseŋif you won't make itch | olkiçitmez eseif he won't make itch | bizkiçitmez esekif we won't make itch | sizkiçitmez esegizif you all won't make itch | alakiçitmez eseleif they won't make itch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkiçitirik esemif I am going to make itch | senkiçitirik eseŋif you are going to make itch | olkiçitirik eseif he is going to make itch | bizkiçitirik esekif we are going to make itch | sizkiçitirik esegizif you all are going to make itch | alakiçitirik eseleif they are going to make itch |
| Conditional, future | menkiçitirik tül esemif I am not going to make itch | senkiçitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make itch | olkiçitirik tül eseif he is not going to make itch | bizkiçitirik tül esekif we are not going to make itch | sizkiçitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make itch | alakiçitirik tül eseleif they are not going to make itch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiçitirik bolsamif I were going to make itch | senkiçitirik bolsaŋif you were going to make itch | olkiçitirik bolsaif he were going to make itch | bizkiçitirik bolsaqif we were going to make itch | sizkiçitirik bolsağızif you all were going to make itch | alakiçitirik bolsalaif they were going to make itch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiçitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make itch | senkiçitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make itch | olkiçitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make itch | bizkiçitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make itch | sizkiçitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make itch | alakiçitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make itch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kiçitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiçite bolurmaI must be making itch | senkiçite bolursayou must be making itch | olkiçite bolurhe must be making itch | bizkiçite bolurbuzwe must be making itch | sizkiçite bolursuzyou all must be making itch | alakiçite bolurlathey must be making itch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiçitmey bolurmaI must not be making itch | senkiçitmey bolursayou must not be making itch | olkiçitmey bolurhe must not be making itch | bizkiçitmey bolurbuzwe must not be making itch | sizkiçitmey bolursuzyou all must not be making itch | alakiçitmey bolurlathey must not be making itch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiçite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making itch | senkiçite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making itch | olkiçite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making itch | bizkiçite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making itch | sizkiçite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making itch | alakiçite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making itch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiçitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making itch | senkiçitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making itch | olkiçitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making itch | bizkiçitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making itch | sizkiçitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making itch | alakiçitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making itch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkiçitgen bolurmaI must have made itch | senkiçitgen bolursayou must have made itch | olkiçitgen bolurhe must have made itch | bizkiçitgen bolurbuzwe must have made itch | sizkiçitgen bolursuzyou all must have made itch | alakiçitgen bolurlathey must have made itch |
| Inference (must have) | menkiçitmegen bolurmaI must not have made itch | senkiçitmegen bolursayou must not have made itch | olkiçitmegen bolurhe must not have made itch | bizkiçitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made itch | sizkiçitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made itch | alakiçitmegen bolurlathey must not have made itch |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiçitirik bolurmaI must be going to make itch | senkiçitirik bolursayou must be going to make itch | olkiçitirik bolurhe must be going to make itch | bizkiçitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make itch | sizkiçitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make itch | alakiçitirik bolurlathey must be going to make itch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiçitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make itch | senkiçitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make itch | olkiçitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make itch | bizkiçitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make itch | sizkiçitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make itch | alakiçitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make itch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçiteyimlet me make itch | senkiçit!make itch! | olkiçitsinlet him make itch | bizkiçiteyiklet's make itch | sizkiçitigiz!make itch, you all! | alakiçitsinlelet them make itch |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçitmeyimlet me not make itch | senkiçitme!don't make itch! | olkiçitmesinlet him not make itch | bizkiçitmeyiklet's not make itch | sizkiçitmegiz!don't make itch, you all! | alakiçitmesinlelet them not make itch |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçiteyimmi?shall I make itch? | olkiçitsinmi?should he make itch? | bizkiçiteyikmi?shall we make itch? | alakiçitsinlemi?should they make itch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçitmeyimmi?shall I not make itch? | olkiçitmesinmi?should he not make itch? | bizkiçitmeyikmi?shall we not make itch? | alakiçitmesinlemi?should they not make itch? | ||
| Requests | senkiçitçi2kiçitçinplease make itch | olkiçitsinçido let him make itch | sizkiçitçigizplease make itch (plural/polite) | alakiçitsinleçido let them make itch | ||
| Requests | senkiçitmeçi2kiçitmeçinplease don't make itch | olkiçitmesinçido let him not make itch | sizkiçitmeçigizplease don't make itch (plural/polite) | alakiçitmesinleçido let them not make itch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiçitginkiçitgimay you make itch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiçitmeginkiçitmegimay you not make itch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiçitgey edim kiçitge edimwould that I made itch | senkiçitgey ediŋ kiçitge ediŋwould that you made itch | olkiçitgey edi kiçitge ediwould that he made itch | bizkiçitgey edik kiçitge edikwould that we made itch | sizkiçitgey edigiz kiçitge edigizwould that you all made itch | alakiçitgey edile kiçitge edilewould that they made itch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiçitmegey edim kiçitmege edimwould that I did not make itch | senkiçitmegey ediŋ kiçitmege ediŋwould that you did not make itch | olkiçitmegey edi kiçitmege ediwould that he did not make itch | bizkiçitmegey edik kiçitmege edikwould that we did not make itch | sizkiçitmegey edigiz kiçitmege edigizwould that you all did not make itch | alakiçitmegey edile kiçitmege edilewould that they did not make itch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçitmege qoyayımkiçitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make itch | senkiçitmege qoy!kiçitme qoy!let someone make itch! | olkiçitmege qoysunkiçitme qoysunlet him allow someone to make itch | bizkiçitmege qoyayıqkiçitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make itch | sizkiçitmege qoyuğuz!kiçitme qoyuğuz!let someone make itch, you all! | alakiçitmege qoysunlakiçitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make itch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçitmege qoymayımkiçitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make itch | senkiçitmege qoyma!kiçitme qoyma!don't let someone make itch! | olkiçitmege qoymasınkiçitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make itch | bizkiçitmege qoymayıqkiçitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make itch | sizkiçitmege qoymağız!kiçitme qoymağız!don't let someone make itch, you all! | alakiçitmege qoymasınlakiçitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make itch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçitmege qoyayımmı?kiçitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make itch? | olkiçitmege qoysunmu?kiçitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make itch? | bizkiçitmege qoyayıqmı?kiçitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make itch? | alakiçitmege qoysunlamı?kiçitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make itch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçitmege qoymayımmı?kiçitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make itch? | olkiçitmege qoymasınmı?kiçitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make itch? | bizkiçitmege qoymayıqmı?kiçitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make itch? | alakiçitmege qoymasınlamı?kiçitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make itch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçitmege qoyamakiçitme qoyamaI allow someone to make itch | senkiçitmege qoyasakiçitme qoyasayou allow someone to make itch | olkiçitmege qoyadıkiçitme qoyadıhe allows someone to make itch | bizkiçitmege qoyabızkiçitme qoyabızwe allow someone to make itch | sizkiçitmege qoyasızkiçitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make itch | alakiçitmege qoyadılakiçitme qoyadılathey allow someone to make itch |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçitmege qoymaymakiçitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make itch | senkiçitmege qoymaysakiçitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make itch | olkiçitmege qoymaydıkiçitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make itch | bizkiçitmege qoymaybızkiçitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make itch | sizkiçitmege qoymaysızkiçitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make itch | alakiçitmege qoymaydılakiçitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make itch |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçitmege qoyamamı?kiçitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make itch? | senkiçitmege qoyamısa?kiçitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make itch? | olkiçitmege qoyamıdı?kiçitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make itch? | bizkiçitmege qoyabızmı?kiçitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make itch? | sizkiçitmege qoyamısız?kiçitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make itch? | alakiçitmege qoyamıdıla?kiçitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make itch? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçitmege qoymaymamı?kiçitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make itch? | senkiçitmege qoymaymısa?kiçitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make itch? | olkiçitmege qoymaymıdı?kiçitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make itch? | bizkiçitmege qoymaybızmı?kiçitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make itch? | sizkiçitmege qoymaymısız?kiçitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make itch? | alakiçitmege qoymaymıdıla?kiçitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make itch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçitmege qoydumkiçitme qoydumI allowed someone to make itch | senkiçitmege qoyduŋkiçitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make itch | olkiçitmege qoydukiçitme qoyduhe allowed someone to make itch | bizkiçitmege qoyduqkiçitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make itch | sizkiçitmege qoyduğuzkiçitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make itch | alakiçitmege qoydulakiçitme qoydulathey allowed someone to make itch |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçitmege qoymadımkiçitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make itch | senkiçitmege qoymadıŋkiçitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make itch | olkiçitmege qoymadıkiçitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make itch | bizkiçitmege qoymadıqkiçitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make itch | sizkiçitmege qoymadığızkiçitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make itch | alakiçitmege qoymadılakiçitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make itch |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçitmege qoydummu?kiçitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make itch? | senkiçitmege qoyduŋmu?kiçitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make itch? | olkiçitmege qoydumu?kiçitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make itch? | bizkiçitmege qoyduqmu?kiçitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make itch? | sizkiçitmege qoyduğuzmu?kiçitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make itch? | alakiçitmege qoydulamı?kiçitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make itch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçitmege qoymadımmı?kiçitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make itch? | senkiçitmege qoymadıŋmı?kiçitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make itch? | olkiçitmege qoymadımı?kiçitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make itch? | bizkiçitmege qoymadıqmı?kiçitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make itch? | sizkiçitmege qoymadığızmı?kiçitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make itch? | alakiçitmege qoymadılamı?kiçitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make itch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kiçitalırğa be able to make itch · kiçitalmazğa be unable to make itch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkiçitalamaI can make itch | senkiçitalasayou can make itch | olkiçitaladıhe can make itch | bizkiçitalabızwe can make itch | sizkiçitalasızyou all can make itch | alakiçitaladılathey can make itch |
| Ability — present | menkiçitalmaymaI can't make itch | senkiçitalmaysayou can't make itch | olkiçitalmaydıhe can't make itch | bizkiçitalmaybızwe can't make itch | sizkiçitalmaysızyou all can't make itch | alakiçitalmaydılathey can't make itch |
| Ability — present | menkiçitalamamı? kiçitalamıma?can I make itch? | senkiçitalamısa?can you make itch? | olkiçitalamıdı?can he make itch? | bizkiçitalabızmı? kiçitalamıbız?can we make itch? | sizkiçitalamısız?can you all make itch? | alakiçitalamıdıla?can they make itch? |
| Ability — present | menkiçitalmaymamı? kiçitalmaymıma?can't I make itch? | senkiçitalmaymısa?can't you make itch? | olkiçitalmaymıdı?can't he make itch? | bizkiçitalmaybızmı? kiçitalmaymıbız?can't we make itch? | sizkiçitalmaymısız?can't you all make itch? | alakiçitalmaymıdıla?can't they make itch? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiçitalsamif I can make itch | senkiçitalsaŋif you can make itch | olkiçitalsaif he can make itch | bizkiçitalsaqif we can make itch | sizkiçitalsağızif you all can make itch | alakiçitalsalaif they can make itch |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiçitalmasamif I can't make itch | senkiçitalmasaŋif you can't make itch | olkiçitalmasaif he can't make itch | bizkiçitalmasaqif we can't make itch | sizkiçitalmasağızif you all can't make itch | alakiçitalmasalaif they can't make itch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkiçitaldımI was able to make itch | senkiçitaldıŋyou were able to make itch | olkiçitaldıhe was able to make itch | bizkiçitaldıqwe were able to make itch | sizkiçitaldığızyou all were able to make itch | alakiçitaldılathey were able to make itch |
| Ability — simple past | menkiçitalmadımI could not make itch | senkiçitalmadıŋyou could not make itch | olkiçitalmadıhe could not make itch | bizkiçitalmadıqwe could not make itch | sizkiçitalmadığızyou all could not make itch | alakiçitalmadılathey could not make itch |
| Ability — simple past | menkiçitaldımmı?was I able to make itch? | senkiçitaldıŋmı?were you able to make itch? | olkiçitaldımı?was he able to make itch? | bizkiçitaldıqmı?were we able to make itch? | sizkiçitaldığızmı?were you all able to make itch? | alakiçitaldılamı?were they able to make itch? |
| Ability — simple past | menkiçitalmadımmı?couldn't I make itch? | senkiçitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make itch? | olkiçitalmadımı?couldn't he make itch? | bizkiçitalmadıqmı?couldn't we make itch? | sizkiçitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make itch? | alakiçitalmadılamı?couldn't they make itch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçitalğanmaI have been able to make itch | senkiçitalğansayou have been able to make itch | olkiçitalğandıhe has been able to make itch | bizkiçitalğanbızwe have been able to make itch | sizkiçitalğansızyou all have been able to make itch | alakiçitalğandılathey have been able to make itch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçitalmağanmaI haven't been able to make itch | senkiçitalmağansayou haven't been able to make itch | olkiçitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make itch | bizkiçitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make itch | sizkiçitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make itch | alakiçitalmağandılathey haven't been able to make itch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçitalğanmamı? kiçitalğanmıma?have I been able to make itch? | senkiçitalğanmısa?have you been able to make itch? | olkiçitalğanmıdı?has he been able to make itch? | bizkiçitalğanbızmı? kiçitalğanmıbız?have we been able to make itch? | sizkiçitalğanmısız?have you all been able to make itch? | alakiçitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make itch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçitalmağanmamı? kiçitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make itch? | senkiçitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make itch? | olkiçitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make itch? | bizkiçitalmağanbızmı? kiçitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make itch? | sizkiçitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make itch? | alakiçitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make itch? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiçitalğan edimkiçitalğanemI had been able to make itch | senkiçitalğan ediŋkiçitalğaneŋyou had been able to make itch | olkiçitalğan edikiçitalğanedhe had been able to make itch | bizkiçitalğan edikkiçitalğanekwe had been able to make itch | sizkiçitalğan edigizkiçitalğanegizyou all had been able to make itch | alakiçitalğan edilekiçitalğanellethey had been able to make itch |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiçitalmağan edimkiçitalmağanemI hadn't been able to make itch | senkiçitalmağan ediŋkiçitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make itch | olkiçitalmağan edikiçitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make itch | bizkiçitalmağan edikkiçitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make itch | sizkiçitalmağan edigizkiçitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make itch | alakiçitalmağan edilekiçitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make itch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkiçitala edimkiçitalaemI could make itch | senkiçitala ediŋkiçitalaeŋyou could make itch | olkiçitala edikiçitalaedhe could make itch | bizkiçitala edikkiçitalaekwe could make itch | sizkiçitala edigizkiçitalaegizyou all could make itch | alakiçitala edilekiçitalaellethey could make itch |
| Ability — past background | menkiçitalmay edimkiçitalmayemI could not make itch | senkiçitalmay ediŋkiçitalmayeŋyou could not make itch | olkiçitalmay edikiçitalmayedhe could not make itch | bizkiçitalmay edikkiçitalmayekwe could not make itch | sizkiçitalmay edigizkiçitalmayegizyou all could not make itch | alakiçitalmay edilekiçitalmayellethey could not make itch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkiçitalırmaI will be able to make itch | senkiçitalırsayou will be able to make itch | olkiçitalırhe will be able to make itch | bizkiçitalırbızwe will be able to make itch | sizkiçitalırsızyou all will be able to make itch | alakiçitalırlathey will be able to make itch |
| Ability — future I | menkiçitalmazmaI won't be able to make itch | senkiçitalmazsayou won't be able to make itch | olkiçitalmazhe won't be able to make itch | bizkiçitalmazbızwe won't be able to make itch | sizkiçitalmazsızyou all won't be able to make itch | alakiçitalmazlathey won't be able to make itch |
| Ability — future I | menkiçitalırmamı? kiçitalırmıma?will I be able to make itch? | senkiçitalırmısa?will you be able to make itch? | olkiçitalırmı?will he be able to make itch? | bizkiçitalırbızmı? kiçitalırmıbız?will we be able to make itch? | sizkiçitalırmısız?will you all be able to make itch? | alakiçitalırlamı? kiçitalırmıla?will they be able to make itch? |
| Ability — future I | menkiçitalmazmamı? kiçitalmazmıma?won't I be able to make itch? | senkiçitalmazmısa?won't you be able to make itch? | olkiçitalmazmı?won't he be able to make itch? | bizkiçitalmazbızmı? kiçitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make itch? | sizkiçitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make itch? | alakiçitalmazlamı? kiçitalmazmıla?won't they be able to make itch? |
| Ability — future II | menkiçitallıqmaI am going to be able to make itch | senkiçitallıqsayou are going to be able to make itch | olkiçitallıqdıhe is going to be able to make itch | bizkiçitallıqbızwe are going to be able to make itch | sizkiçitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make itch | alakiçitallıqdılathey are going to be able to make itch |
| Ability — future II | menkiçitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make itch | senkiçitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make itch | olkiçitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make itch | bizkiçitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make itch | sizkiçitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make itch | alakiçitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make itch |
| Ability — future II | menkiçitallıqmamı? kiçitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make itch? | senkiçitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make itch? | olkiçitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make itch? | bizkiçitallıqbızmı? kiçitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make itch? | sizkiçitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make itch? | alakiçitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make itch? |
| Ability — future II | menkiçitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make itch? | senkiçitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make itch? | olkiçitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make itch? | bizkiçitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make itch? | sizkiçitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make itch? | alakiçitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make itch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiçitalır edimkiçitalır emI would be able to make itch | senkiçitalır ediŋkiçitalır eŋyou would be able to make itch | olkiçitalır edikiçitalır edhe would be able to make itch | bizkiçitalır edikkiçitalır ekwe would be able to make itch | sizkiçitalır edigizkiçitalır egizyou all would be able to make itch | alakiçitalır edilekiçitalır ellethey would be able to make itch |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiçitalmaz edimkiçitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make itch | senkiçitalmaz ediŋkiçitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make itch | olkiçitalmaz edikiçitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make itch | bizkiçitalmaz edikkiçitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make itch | sizkiçitalmaz edigizkiçitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make itch | alakiçitalmaz edilekiçitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make itch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiçitalğınkiçitalğımay you be able to make itch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiçitalmağınkiçitalmağımay you not be able to make itch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkiçitirge izleymeI want to make itch | senkiçitirge izleyseyou want to make itch | olkiçitirge izleydihe wants to make itch | bizkiçitirge izleybizwe want to make itch | sizkiçitirge izleysizyou all want to make itch | alakiçitirge izleydilethey want to make itch |
| want to | menkiçitirge izlemeymeI do not want to make itch | senkiçitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make itch | olkiçitirge izlemeydihe does not want to make itch | bizkiçitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make itch | sizkiçitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make itch | alakiçitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make itch |
| would like to | menkiçitirge süemeI would like to make itch | senkiçitirge süeseyou would like to make itch | olkiçitirge süedihe would like to make itch | bizkiçitirge süebizwe would like to make itch | sizkiçitirge süesizyou all would like to make itch | alakiçitirge süedilethey would like to make itch |
| would like to | menkiçitirge süymeymeI would not like to make itch | senkiçitirge süymeyseyou would not like to make itch | olkiçitirge süymeydihe would not like to make itch | bizkiçitirge süymeybizwe would not like to make itch | sizkiçitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make itch | alakiçitirge süymeydilethey would not like to make itch |
| hope to | menkiçitirge umutlanamaI hope to make itch | senkiçitirge umutlanasayou hope to make itch | olkiçitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make itch | bizkiçitirge umutlanabızwe hope to make itch | sizkiçitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make itch | alakiçitirge umutlanadılathey hope to make itch |
| hope to | menkiçitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make itch | senkiçitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make itch | olkiçitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make itch | bizkiçitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make itch | sizkiçitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make itch | alakiçitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make itch |
| be about to | menkiçitirge deb turamaI am about to make itch | senkiçitirge deb turasayou are about to make itch | olkiçitirge deb turadıhe is about to make itch | bizkiçitirge deb turabızwe are about to make itch | sizkiçitirge deb turasızyou all are about to make itch | alakiçitirge deb turadılathey are about to make itch |
| be about to | menkiçitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make itch | senkiçitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make itch | olkiçitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make itch | bizkiçitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make itch | sizkiçitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make itch | alakiçitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make itch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkiçitirge kerekmeI need to make itch | senkiçitirge kerekseyou need to make itch | olkiçitirge kerekdihe needs to make itch | bizkiçitirge kerekbizwe need to make itch | sizkiçitirge kereksizyou all need to make itch | alakiçitirge kerekdilethey need to make itch |
| need to | menkiçitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make itch | senkiçitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make itch | olkiçitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make itch | bizkiçitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make itch | sizkiçitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make itch | alakiçitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make itch |
| have to | menmenŋe kiçitirge tüşediI have to make itch | sensenŋe kiçitirge tüşediyou have to make itch | olaŋa kiçitirge tüşedihe has to make itch | bizbizge kiçitirge tüşediwe have to make itch | sizsizge kiçitirge tüşediyou all have to make itch | alaalağa kiçitirge tüşedithey have to make itch |
| have to | menmenŋe kiçitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make itch | sensenŋe kiçitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make itch | olaŋa kiçitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make itch | bizbizge kiçitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make itch | sizsizge kiçitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make itch | alaalağa kiçitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make itch |
| be obliged to | menkiçitirge borçlumaI am obliged to make itch | senkiçitirge borçlusayou are obliged to make itch | olkiçitirge borçluduhe is obliged to make itch | bizkiçitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make itch | sizkiçitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make itch | alakiçitirge borçludulathey are obliged to make itch |
| be obliged to | menkiçitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make itch | senkiçitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make itch | olkiçitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make itch | bizkiçitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make itch | sizkiçitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make itch | alakiçitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make itch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkiçitirge madarım bardıI have a way to make itch | senkiçitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make itch | olkiçitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make itch | bizkiçitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make itch | sizkiçitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make itch | alakiçitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make itch |
| have a way to | menkiçitirge madarım joqduI have no way to make itch | senkiçitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make itch | olkiçitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make itch | bizkiçitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make itch | sizkiçitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make itch | alakiçitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make itch |
| be free to | menkiçitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make itch | senkiçitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make itch | olkiçitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make itch | bizkiçitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make itch | sizkiçitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make itch | alakiçitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make itch |
| be free to | menkiçitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make itch | senkiçitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make itch | olkiçitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make itch | bizkiçitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make itch | sizkiçitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make itch | alakiçitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make itch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiçitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make itch | sensenŋe kiçitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make itch | olaŋa kiçitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make itch | bizbizge kiçitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make itch | sizsizge kiçitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make itch | alaalağa kiçitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make itch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make itch | sensenŋe kiçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make itch | olaŋa kiçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make itch | bizbizge kiçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make itch | sizsizge kiçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make itch | alaalağa kiçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make itch |
| be ready to | menkiçitirge hazırmaI am ready to make itch | senkiçitirge hazırsayou are ready to make itch | olkiçitirge hazırdıhe is ready to make itch | bizkiçitirge hazırbızwe are ready to make itch | sizkiçitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make itch | alakiçitirge hazırdılathey are ready to make itch |
| be ready to | menkiçitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make itch | senkiçitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make itch | olkiçitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make itch | bizkiçitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make itch | sizkiçitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make itch | alakiçitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make itch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkiçitirge küreşemeI am trying to make itch | senkiçitirge küreşeseyou are trying to make itch | olkiçitirge küreşedihe is trying to make itch | bizkiçitirge küreşebizwe are trying to make itch | sizkiçitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make itch | alakiçitirge küreşedilethey are trying to make itch |
| try to | menkiçitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make itch | senkiçitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make itch | olkiçitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make itch | bizkiçitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make itch | sizkiçitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make itch | alakiçitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make itch |
| agree to | menkiçitirge unaymaI agree to make itch | senkiçitirge unaysayou agree to make itch | olkiçitirge unaydıhe agrees to make itch | bizkiçitirge unaybızwe agree to make itch | sizkiçitirge unaysızyou all agree to make itch | alakiçitirge unaydılathey agree to make itch |
| agree to | menkiçitirge unamaymaI refuse to make itch | senkiçitirge unamaysayou refuse to make itch | olkiçitirge unamaydıhe refuses to make itch | bizkiçitirge unamaybızwe refuse to make itch | sizkiçitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make itch | alakiçitirge unamaydılathey refuse to make itch |
| hurry to | menkiçitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make itch | senkiçitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make itch | olkiçitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make itch | bizkiçitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make itch | sizkiçitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make itch | alakiçitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make itch |
| hurry to | menkiçitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make itch | senkiçitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make itch | olkiçitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make itch | bizkiçitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make itch | sizkiçitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make itch | alakiçitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make itch |
| be afraid to | menkiçitirge qorqamaI am afraid to make itch | senkiçitirge qorqasayou are afraid to make itch | olkiçitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make itch | bizkiçitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make itch | sizkiçitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make itch | alakiçitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make itch |
| be afraid to | menkiçitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make itch | senkiçitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make itch | olkiçitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make itch | bizkiçitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make itch | sizkiçitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make itch | alakiçitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make itch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkiçite bolmazmaI can't be making itch | senkiçite bolmazsayou can't be making itch | olkiçite bolmazhe can't be making itch | bizkiçite bolmazbızwe can't be making itch | sizkiçite bolmazsızyou all can't be making itch | alakiçite bolmazlathey can't be making itch |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkiçitmey bolmazmaI must be making itch (emphatic) | senkiçitmey bolmazsayou must be making itch (emphatic) | olkiçitmey bolmazhe must be making itch (emphatic) | bizkiçitmey bolmazbızwe must be making itch (emphatic) | sizkiçitmey bolmazsızyou all must be making itch (emphatic) | alakiçitmey bolmazlathey must be making itch (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkiçite turmasamif I don't keep making itch | senkiçite turmasaŋif you don't keep making itch | olkiçite turmasaif he doesn't keep making itch | bizkiçite turmasaqif we don't keep making itch | sizkiçite turmasağızif you all don't keep making itch | alakiçite turmasalaif they don't keep making itch |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkiçite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making itch | senkiçite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making itch | olkiçite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making itch | bizkiçite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making itch | sizkiçite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making itch | alakiçite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making itch |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkiçitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making itch (emphatic) | senkiçitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making itch (emphatic) | olkiçitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making itch (emphatic) | bizkiçitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making itch (emphatic) | sizkiçitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making itch (emphatic) | alakiçitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making itch (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkiçitmey turamaI keep on not making itch | senkiçitmey turasayou keep on not making itch | olkiçitmey turadıhe keeps on not making itch | bizkiçitmey turabızwe keep on not making itch | sizkiçitmey turasızyou all keep on not making itch | alakiçitmey turadılathey keep on not making itch |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiçitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making itch | senkiçitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making itch | olkiçitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making itch | bizkiçitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making itch | sizkiçitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making itch | alakiçitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making itch |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiçitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making itch? | senkiçitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making itch? | olkiçitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making itch? | bizkiçitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making itch? | sizkiçitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making itch? | alakiçitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making itch? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkiçitgen bolmazmaI can't have made itch | senkiçitgen bolmazsayou can't have made itch | olkiçitgen bolmazhe can't have made itch | bizkiçitgen bolmazbızwe can't have made itch | sizkiçitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made itch | alakiçitgen bolmazlathey can't have made itch |
| Inference — double negation | menkiçitmegen bolmazmaI must have made itch (emphatic) | senkiçitmegen bolmazsayou must have made itch (emphatic) | olkiçitmegen bolmazhe must have made itch (emphatic) | bizkiçitmegen bolmazbızwe must have made itch (emphatic) | sizkiçitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made itch (emphatic) | alakiçitmegen bolmazlathey must have made itch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkiçitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made itch | senkiçitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made itch | olkiçitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made itch | bizkiçitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made itch | sizkiçitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made itch | alakiçitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made itch |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkiçitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made itch | senkiçitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made itch | olkiçitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made itch | bizkiçitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made itch | sizkiçitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made itch | alakiçitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made itch |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkiçitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make itch | senkiçitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make itch | olkiçitirik bolmazhe can't be going to make itch | bizkiçitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make itch | sizkiçitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make itch | alakiçitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make itch |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkiçitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make itch (emphatic) | senkiçitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make itch (emphatic) | olkiçitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make itch (emphatic) | bizkiçitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make itch (emphatic) | sizkiçitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make itch (emphatic) | alakiçitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make itch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkiçitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make itch | senkiçitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make itch | olkiçitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make itch | bizkiçitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make itch | sizkiçitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make itch | alakiçitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make itch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkiçitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make itch | senkiçitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make itch | olkiçitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make itch | bizkiçitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make itch | sizkiçitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make itch | alakiçitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make itch |