kesginlerge
/kesɡinlerɡe/
clarify, explain, make clear, make precise
- işni kesginlerge — to make the matter clear
- mağanasın kesginlerge — to make its meaning precise
- oyumnu kesginlerge — to make the thought precise
- birinçi aytımnı mağanasın kesginlerge — to make the meaning of the first sentence precise
- söznü mağanasın kesginleyme — I am clarifying the meaning of the word
- ustaz işni kesginledi — the teacher clarified the matter
- aytırıŋı kesginleb ayt — say precisely what you are going to say
- haparıbıznı kesginlesek, kim da aŋılar — if we make our story clear, everyone will understand
Conjugation
Common forms
- kesginleydihe is clarifying
- kesginledihe clarified
- kesginlegendihe has clarified
- kesginlerhe will clarify
- kesginlerikdihe is going to clarify
- kesginley edihe was clarifying
- kesginleseif he clarifies
- kesginle!clarify!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesginleymeI am clarifying | senkesginleyseyou are clarifying | olkesginleydihe is clarifying | bizkesginleybizwe are clarifying | sizkesginleysizyou all are clarifying | alakesginleydilethey are clarifying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesginlemeymeI am not clarifying | senkesginlemeyseyou are not clarifying | olkesginlemeydihe is not clarifying | bizkesginlemeybizwe are not clarifying | sizkesginlemeysizyou all are not clarifying | alakesginlemeydilethey are not clarifying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesginleymemi? kesginleymime?am I clarifying? | senkesginleymise?are you clarifying? | olkesginleymidi?is he clarifying? | bizkesginleybizmi? kesginleymibiz?are we clarifying? | sizkesginleymisiz?are you all clarifying? | alakesginleymidile?are they clarifying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesginlemeymemi? kesginlemeymime?aren't I clarifying? | senkesginlemeymise?aren't you clarifying? | olkesginlemeymidi?isn't he clarifying? | bizkesginlemeybizmi? kesginlemeymibiz?aren't we clarifying? | sizkesginlemeymisiz?aren't you all clarifying? | alakesginlemeymidile?aren't they clarifying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesginlewçenmeI usually clarify | senkesginlewçenseyou usually clarify | olkesginlewçendihe usually clarifies | bizkesginlewçenbizwe usually clarify | sizkesginlewçensizyou all usually clarify | alakesginlewçendilethey usually clarify |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesginlemewçenmeI usually don't clarify | senkesginlemewçenseyou usually don't clarify | olkesginlemewçendihe usually doesn't clarify | bizkesginlemewçenbizwe usually don't clarify | sizkesginlemewçensizyou all usually don't clarify | alakesginlemewçendilethey usually don't clarify |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesginlewçenmemi? kesginlewçenmime?do I usually clarify? | senkesginlewçenmise?do you usually clarify? | olkesginlewçenmidi?does he usually clarify? | bizkesginlewçenbizmi? kesginlewçenmibiz?do we usually clarify? | sizkesginlewçenmisiz?do you all usually clarify? | alakesginlewçenmidile?do they usually clarify? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesginlemewçenmemi? kesginlemewçenmime?do I usually not clarify? | senkesginlemewçenmise?do you usually not clarify? | olkesginlemewçenmidi?does he usually not clarify? | bizkesginlemewçenbizmi? kesginlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not clarify? | sizkesginlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not clarify? | alakesginlemewçenmidile?do they usually not clarify? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesginlebdihe has clarified and remains so | alakesginlebdilethey have clarified and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesginlebmidi?has he clarified? | alakesginlebmidile?have they clarified? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesginleb turamaI keep clarifying | senkesginleb turasayou keep clarifying | olkesginleb turadıhe keeps clarifying | bizkesginleb turabızwe keep clarifying | sizkesginleb turasızyou all keep clarifying | alakesginleb turadılathey keep clarifying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesginleb turmaymaI don't keep clarifying | senkesginleb turmaysayou don't keep clarifying | olkesginleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep clarifying | bizkesginleb turmaybızwe don't keep clarifying | sizkesginleb turmaysızyou all don't keep clarifying | alakesginleb turmaydılathey don't keep clarifying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesginleb turamamı? kesginleb turamıma?do I keep clarifying? | senkesginleb turamısa?do you keep clarifying? | olkesginleb turamıdı?does he keep clarifying? | bizkesginleb turabızmı? kesginleb turamıbız?do we keep clarifying? | sizkesginleb turamısız?do you all keep clarifying? | alakesginleb turamıdıla?do they keep clarifying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesginleb turmaymamı? kesginleb turmaymıma?don't I keep clarifying? | senkesginleb turmaymısa?don't you keep clarifying? | olkesginleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep clarifying? | bizkesginleb turmaybızmı? kesginleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep clarifying? | sizkesginleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep clarifying? | alakesginleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep clarifying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesginley turamaI am in the middle of clarifying | senkesginley turasayou are in the middle of clarifying | olkesginley turadıhe is in the middle of clarifying | bizkesginley turabızwe are in the middle of clarifying | sizkesginley turasızyou all are in the middle of clarifying | alakesginley turadılathey are in the middle of clarifying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesginley turmaymaI am not in the middle of clarifying | senkesginley turmaysayou are not in the middle of clarifying | olkesginley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of clarifying | bizkesginley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of clarifying | sizkesginley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of clarifying | alakesginley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of clarifying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesginley turamamı? kesginley turamıma?am I in the middle of clarifying? | senkesginley turamısa?are you in the middle of clarifying? | olkesginley turamıdı?is he in the middle of clarifying? | bizkesginley turabızmı? kesginley turamıbız?are we in the middle of clarifying? | sizkesginley turamısız?are you all in the middle of clarifying? | alakesginley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of clarifying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesginley turmaymamı? kesginley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of clarifying? | senkesginley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of clarifying? | olkesginley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of clarifying? | bizkesginley turmaybızmı? kesginley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of clarifying? | sizkesginley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of clarifying? | alakesginley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of clarifying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesginledimI clarified | senkesginlediŋyou clarified | olkesginledihe clarified | bizkesginledikwe clarified | sizkesginledigizyou all clarified | alakesginledilethey clarified |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesginlemedimI didn't clarify | senkesginlemediŋyou didn't clarify | olkesginlemedihe didn't clarify | bizkesginlemedikwe didn't clarify | sizkesginlemedigizyou all didn't clarify | alakesginlemedilethey didn't clarify |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesginledimmi?did I clarify? | senkesginlediŋmi?did you clarify? | olkesginledimi?did he clarify? | bizkesginledikmi?did we clarify? | sizkesginledigizmi?did you all clarify? | alakesginledilemi?did they clarify? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesginlemedimmi?didn't I clarify? | senkesginlemediŋmi?didn't you clarify? | olkesginlemedimi?didn't he clarify? | bizkesginlemedikmi?didn't we clarify? | sizkesginlemedigizmi?didn't you all clarify? | alakesginlemedilemi?didn't they clarify? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesginlegenmeI have clarified | senkesginlegenseyou have clarified | olkesginlegendihe has clarified | bizkesginlegenbizwe have clarified | sizkesginlegensizyou all have clarified | alakesginlegendilethey have clarified |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesginlemegenmeI haven't clarified | senkesginlemegenseyou haven't clarified | olkesginlemegendihe hasn't clarified | bizkesginlemegenbizwe haven't clarified | sizkesginlemegensizyou all haven't clarified | alakesginlemegendilethey haven't clarified |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesginlegenmemi? kesginlegenmime?have I clarified? | senkesginlegenmise?have you clarified? | olkesginlegenmidi?has he clarified? | bizkesginlegenbizmi? kesginlegenmibiz?have we clarified? | sizkesginlegenmisiz?have you all clarified? | alakesginlegenmidile?have they clarified? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesginlemegenmemi? kesginlemegenmime?haven't I clarified? | senkesginlemegenmise?haven't you clarified? | olkesginlemegenmidi?hasn't he clarified? | bizkesginlemegenbizmi? kesginlemegenmibiz?haven't we clarified? | sizkesginlemegenmisiz?haven't you all clarified? | alakesginlemegenmidile?haven't they clarified? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesginleb turdumI kept clarifying | senkesginleb turduŋyou kept clarifying | olkesginleb turduhe kept clarifying | bizkesginleb turduqwe kept clarifying | sizkesginleb turduğuzyou all kept clarifying | alakesginleb turdulathey kept clarifying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesginleb turmadımI didn't keep clarifying | senkesginleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep clarifying | olkesginleb turmadıhe didn't keep clarifying | bizkesginleb turmadıqwe didn't keep clarifying | sizkesginleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep clarifying | alakesginleb turmadılathey didn't keep clarifying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesginlermeI will clarify | senkesginlerseyou will clarify | olkesginlerhe will clarify | bizkesginlerbizwe will clarify | sizkesginlersizyou all will clarify | alakesginlerlethey will clarify |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesginlemezmeI won't clarify | senkesginlemezseyou won't clarify | olkesginlemezhe won't clarify | bizkesginlemezbizwe won't clarify | sizkesginlemezsizyou all won't clarify | alakesginlemezlethey won't clarify |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesginlermemi? kesginlermime?will I clarify? | senkesginlermise?will you clarify? | olkesginlermi?will he clarify? | bizkesginlerbizmi? kesginlermibiz?will we clarify? | sizkesginlermisiz?will you all clarify? | alakesginlerlemi? kesginlermile?will they clarify? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesginlemezmemi? kesginlemezmime?won't I clarify? | senkesginlemezmise?won't you clarify? | olkesginlemezmi?won't he clarify? | bizkesginlemezbizmi? kesginlemezmibiz?won't we clarify? | sizkesginlemezmisiz?won't you all clarify? | alakesginlemezlemi? kesginlemezmile?won't they clarify? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesginlerikmeI am going to clarify | senkesginlerikseyou are going to clarify | olkesginlerikdihe is going to clarify | bizkesginlerikbizwe are going to clarify | sizkesginleriksizyou all are going to clarify | alakesginlerikdilethey are going to clarify |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesginlerik tülmeI am not going to clarify | senkesginlerik tülseyou are not going to clarify | olkesginlerik tüldühe is not going to clarify | bizkesginlerik tülbüzwe are not going to clarify | sizkesginlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to clarify | alakesginlerik tüldülethey are not going to clarify |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesginlerikmemi? kesginlerikmime?am I going to clarify? | senkesginlerikmise?are you going to clarify? | olkesginlerikmidi?is he going to clarify? | bizkesginlerikbizmi? kesginlerikmibiz?are we going to clarify? | sizkesginlerikmisiz?are you all going to clarify? | alakesginlerikmidile?are they going to clarify? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesginlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to clarify? | senkesginlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to clarify? | olkesginlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to clarify? | bizkesginlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to clarify? | sizkesginlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to clarify? | alakesginlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to clarify? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesginlegen edimkesginlegenemI had clarified | senkesginlegen ediŋkesginlegeneŋyou had clarified | olkesginlegen edikesginlegenedhe had clarified | bizkesginlegen edikkesginlegenekwe had clarified | sizkesginlegen edigizkesginlegenegizyou all had clarified | alakesginlegen edilekesginlegenellethey had clarified |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesginlemegen edimkesginlemegenemI hadn't clarified | senkesginlemegen ediŋkesginlemegeneŋyou hadn't clarified | olkesginlemegen edikesginlemegenedhe hadn't clarified | bizkesginlemegen edikkesginlemegenekwe hadn't clarified | sizkesginlemegen edigizkesginlemegenegizyou all hadn't clarified | alakesginlemegen edilekesginlemegenellethey hadn't clarified |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesginley edimkesginleyemI was clarifying | senkesginley ediŋkesginleyeŋyou were clarifying | olkesginley edikesginleyedhe was clarifying | bizkesginley edikkesginleyekwe were clarifying | sizkesginley edigizkesginleyegizyou all were clarifying | alakesginley edilekesginleyellethey were clarifying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesginlemey edimkesginlemeyemI wasn't clarifying | senkesginlemey ediŋkesginlemeyeŋyou weren't clarifying | olkesginlemey edikesginlemeyedhe wasn't clarifying | bizkesginlemey edikkesginlemeyekwe weren't clarifying | sizkesginlemey edigizkesginlemeyegizyou all weren't clarifying | alakesginlemey edilekesginlemeyellethey weren't clarifying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesginlewçen edimkesginlewçenemI used to clarify | senkesginlewçen ediŋkesginlewçeneŋyou used to clarify | olkesginlewçen edikesginlewçenedhe used to clarify | bizkesginlewçen edikkesginlewçenekwe used to clarify | sizkesginlewçen edigizkesginlewçenegizyou all used to clarify | alakesginlewçen edilekesginlewçenellethey used to clarify |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesginlemewçen edimkesginlemewçenemI didn't use to clarify | senkesginlemewçen ediŋkesginlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to clarify | olkesginlemewçen edikesginlemewçenedhe didn't use to clarify | bizkesginlemewçen edikkesginlemewçenekwe didn't use to clarify | sizkesginlemewçen edigizkesginlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to clarify | alakesginlemewçen edilekesginlemewçenellethey didn't use to clarify |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesginleb edihe had clarified and remained so | alakesginleb edilethey had clarified and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesginleb tül edihe hadn't clarified | alakesginleb tül edilethey hadn't clarified | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesginleb tura edimkesginleb turaemI had kept clarifying | senkesginleb tura ediŋkesginleb turaeŋyou had kept clarifying | olkesginleb tura edikesginleb turaedhe had kept clarifying | bizkesginleb tura edikkesginleb turaekwe had kept clarifying | sizkesginleb tura edigizkesginleb turaegizyou all had kept clarifying | alakesginleb tura edilekesginleb turaellethey had kept clarifying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesginleb turmay edimkesginleb turmayemI hadn't kept clarifying | senkesginleb turmay ediŋkesginleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept clarifying | olkesginleb turmay edikesginleb turmayedhe hadn't kept clarifying | bizkesginleb turmay edikkesginleb turmayekwe hadn't kept clarifying | sizkesginleb turmay edigizkesginleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept clarifying | alakesginleb turmay edilekesginleb turmayellethey hadn't kept clarifying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesginley tura edimkesginley turaemI was in the middle of clarifying | senkesginley tura ediŋkesginley turaeŋyou were in the middle of clarifying | olkesginley tura edikesginley turaedhe was in the middle of clarifying | bizkesginley tura edikkesginley turaekwe were in the middle of clarifying | sizkesginley tura edigizkesginley turaegizyou all were in the middle of clarifying | alakesginley tura edilekesginley turaellethey were in the middle of clarifying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesginley turmay edimkesginley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of clarifying | senkesginley turmay ediŋkesginley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of clarifying | olkesginley turmay edikesginley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of clarifying | bizkesginley turmay edikkesginley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of clarifying | sizkesginley turmay edigizkesginley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of clarifying | alakesginley turmay edilekesginley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of clarifying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkesginler edimkesginler emI would clarify | senkesginler ediŋkesginler eŋyou would clarify | olkesginler edikesginler edhe would clarify | bizkesginler edikkesginler ekwe would clarify | sizkesginler edigizkesginler egizyou all would clarify | alakesginler edilekesginler ellethey would clarify |
| Conditional result (would) | menkesginlemez edimkesginlemez emI wouldn't clarify | senkesginlemez ediŋkesginlemez eŋyou wouldn't clarify | olkesginlemez edikesginlemez edhe wouldn't clarify | bizkesginlemez edikkesginlemez ekwe wouldn't clarify | sizkesginlemez edigizkesginlemez egizyou all wouldn't clarify | alakesginlemez edilekesginlemez ellethey wouldn't clarify |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesginlerik edimkesginlerik emI would have clarified | senkesginlerik ediŋkesginlerik eŋyou would have clarified | olkesginlerik edikesginlerik edhe would have clarified | bizkesginlerik edikkesginlerik ekwe would have clarified | sizkesginlerik edigizkesginlerik egizyou all would have clarified | alakesginlerik edilekesginlerik ellethey would have clarified |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesginlerik tül edimkesginlerik tül emI wouldn't have clarified | senkesginlerik tül ediŋkesginlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have clarified | olkesginlerik tül edikesginlerik tül edhe wouldn't have clarified | bizkesginlerik tül edikkesginlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have clarified | sizkesginlerik tül edigizkesginlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have clarified | alakesginlerik tül edilekesginlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have clarified |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkesginlesemif I clarify | senkesginleseŋif you clarify | olkesginleseif he clarifies | bizkesginlesekif we clarify | sizkesginlesegizif you all clarify | alakesginleseleif they clarify |
| Conditional | menkesginlemesemif I don't clarify | senkesginlemeseŋif you don't clarify | olkesginlemeseif he doesn't clarify | bizkesginlemesekif we don't clarify | sizkesginlemesegizif you all don't clarify | alakesginlemeseleif they don't clarify |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkesginley esemif I am clarifying | senkesginley eseŋif you are clarifying | olkesginley eseif he is clarifying | bizkesginley esekif we are clarifying | sizkesginley esegizif you all are clarifying | alakesginley eseleif they are clarifying |
| Conditional, present real | menkesginlemey esemif I am not clarifying | senkesginlemey eseŋif you are not clarifying | olkesginlemey eseif he is not clarifying | bizkesginlemey esekif we are not clarifying | sizkesginlemey esegizif you all are not clarifying | alakesginlemey eseleif they are not clarifying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesginlesem edikesginlesem edif only I clarified | senkesginleseŋ edikesginleseŋ edif only you clarified | olkesginlese edikesginlesedif only he clarified | bizkesginlesek edikesginlesek edif only we clarified | sizkesginlesegiz edikesginlesegiz edif only you all clarified | alakesginlesele edikesginleseledif only they clarified |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesginlemesem edikesginlemesem edif only I didn't clarify | senkesginlemeseŋ edikesginlemeseŋ edif only you didn't clarify | olkesginlemese edikesginlemesedif only he didn't clarify | bizkesginlemesek edikesginlemesek edif only we didn't clarify | sizkesginlemesegiz edikesginlemesegiz edif only you all didn't clarify | alakesginlemesele edikesginlemeseledif only they didn't clarify |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkesginleb tursamif I carry on clarifying | senkesginleb tursaŋif you carry on clarifying | olkesginleb tursaif he carries on clarifying | bizkesginleb tursaqif we carry on clarifying | sizkesginleb tursağızif you all carry on clarifying | alakesginleb tursalaif they carry on clarifying |
| Durative conditional | menkesginleb turmasamif I don't carry on clarifying | senkesginleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on clarifying | olkesginleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on clarifying | bizkesginleb turmasaqif we don't carry on clarifying | sizkesginleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on clarifying | alakesginleb turmasalaif they don't carry on clarifying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesginleb tura esemif I have kept clarifying | senkesginleb tura eseŋif you have kept clarifying | olkesginleb tura eseif he has kept clarifying | bizkesginleb tura esekif we have kept clarifying | sizkesginleb tura esegizif you all have kept clarifying | alakesginleb tura eseleif they have kept clarifying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesginleb turmay esemif I haven't kept clarifying | senkesginleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept clarifying | olkesginleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept clarifying | bizkesginleb turmay esekif we haven't kept clarifying | sizkesginleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept clarifying | alakesginleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept clarifying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkesginley tursamif I keep clarifying | senkesginley tursaŋif you keep clarifying | olkesginley tursaif he keeps clarifying | bizkesginley tursaqif we keep clarifying | sizkesginley tursağızif you all keep clarifying | alakesginley tursalaif they keep clarifying |
| Progressive conditional | menkesginlemey tursamif I keep on not clarifying | senkesginlemey tursaŋif you keep on not clarifying | olkesginlemey tursaif he keeps on not clarifying | bizkesginlemey tursaqif we keep on not clarifying | sizkesginlemey tursağızif you all keep on not clarifying | alakesginlemey tursalaif they keep on not clarifying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesginley tura esemif I am in the middle of clarifying | senkesginley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of clarifying | olkesginley tura eseif he is in the middle of clarifying | bizkesginley tura esekif we are in the middle of clarifying | sizkesginley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of clarifying | alakesginley tura eseleif they are in the middle of clarifying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesginlemey tura esemif I keep on not clarifying | senkesginlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not clarifying | olkesginlemey tura eseif he keeps on not clarifying | bizkesginlemey tura esekif we keep on not clarifying | sizkesginlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not clarifying | alakesginlemey tura eseleif they keep on not clarifying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkesginledim esemif I clarified | senkesginlediŋ eseŋif you clarified | olkesginledi eseif he clarified | bizkesginledik esekif we clarified | sizkesginledigiz esegizif you all clarified | alakesginledile eseleif they clarified |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkesginlemedim esemif I didn't clarify | senkesginlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't clarify | olkesginlemedi eseif he didn't clarify | bizkesginlemedik esekif we didn't clarify | sizkesginlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't clarify | alakesginlemedile eseleif they didn't clarify |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkesginlegen esemif I did clarify (indeed) | senkesginlegen eseŋif you did clarify (indeed) | olkesginlegen eseif he did clarify (indeed) | bizkesginlegen esekif we did clarify (indeed) | sizkesginlegen esegizif you all did clarify (indeed) | alakesginlegen eseleif they did clarify (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkesginlemegen esemif I didn't clarify (indeed) | senkesginlemegen eseŋif you didn't clarify (indeed) | olkesginlemegen eseif he didn't clarify (indeed) | bizkesginlemegen esekif we didn't clarify (indeed) | sizkesginlemegen esegizif you all didn't clarify (indeed) | alakesginlemegen eseleif they didn't clarify (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesginlegen bolsamif I had clarified | senkesginlegen bolsaŋif you had clarified | olkesginlegen bolsaif he had clarified | bizkesginlegen bolsaqif we had clarified | sizkesginlegen bolsağızif you all had clarified | alakesginlegen bolsalaif they had clarified |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesginlemegen bolsamif I hadn't clarified | senkesginlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't clarified | olkesginlemegen bolsaif he hadn't clarified | bizkesginlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't clarified | sizkesginlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't clarified | alakesginlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't clarified |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesginlegen bolsam edikesginlegen bolsam edif only I had clarified | senkesginlegen bolsaŋ edikesginlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had clarified | olkesginlegen bolsa edikesginlegen bolsaedif only he had clarified | bizkesginlegen bolsaq edikesginlegen bolsaq edif only we had clarified | sizkesginlegen bolsağız edikesginlegen bolsağız edif only you all had clarified | alakesginlegen bolsala edikesginlegen bolsalaedif only they had clarified |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesginlemegen bolsam edikesginlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't clarified | senkesginlemegen bolsaŋ edikesginlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't clarified | olkesginlemegen bolsa edikesginlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't clarified | bizkesginlemegen bolsaq edikesginlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't clarified | sizkesginlemegen bolsağız edikesginlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't clarified | alakesginlemegen bolsala edikesginlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't clarified |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkesginler esemif I will clarify | senkesginler eseŋif you will clarify | olkesginler eseif he will clarify | bizkesginler esekif we will clarify | sizkesginler esegizif you all will clarify | alakesginler eseleif they will clarify |
| Conditional, aorist | menkesginlemez esemif I won't clarify | senkesginlemez eseŋif you won't clarify | olkesginlemez eseif he won't clarify | bizkesginlemez esekif we won't clarify | sizkesginlemez esegizif you all won't clarify | alakesginlemez eseleif they won't clarify |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkesginlerik esemif I am going to clarify | senkesginlerik eseŋif you are going to clarify | olkesginlerik eseif he is going to clarify | bizkesginlerik esekif we are going to clarify | sizkesginlerik esegizif you all are going to clarify | alakesginlerik eseleif they are going to clarify |
| Conditional, future | menkesginlerik tül esemif I am not going to clarify | senkesginlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to clarify | olkesginlerik tül eseif he is not going to clarify | bizkesginlerik tül esekif we are not going to clarify | sizkesginlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to clarify | alakesginlerik tül eseleif they are not going to clarify |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesginlerik bolsamif I were going to clarify | senkesginlerik bolsaŋif you were going to clarify | olkesginlerik bolsaif he were going to clarify | bizkesginlerik bolsaqif we were going to clarify | sizkesginlerik bolsağızif you all were going to clarify | alakesginlerik bolsalaif they were going to clarify |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesginlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to clarify | senkesginlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to clarify | olkesginlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to clarify | bizkesginlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to clarify | sizkesginlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to clarify | alakesginlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to clarify |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kesginlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesginley bolurmaI must be clarifying | senkesginley bolursayou must be clarifying | olkesginley bolurhe must be clarifying | bizkesginley bolurbuzwe must be clarifying | sizkesginley bolursuzyou all must be clarifying | alakesginley bolurlathey must be clarifying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesginlemey bolurmaI must not be clarifying | senkesginlemey bolursayou must not be clarifying | olkesginlemey bolurhe must not be clarifying | bizkesginlemey bolurbuzwe must not be clarifying | sizkesginlemey bolursuzyou all must not be clarifying | alakesginlemey bolurlathey must not be clarifying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesginley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of clarifying | senkesginley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of clarifying | olkesginley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of clarifying | bizkesginley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of clarifying | sizkesginley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of clarifying | alakesginley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of clarifying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesginlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not clarifying | senkesginlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not clarifying | olkesginlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not clarifying | bizkesginlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not clarifying | sizkesginlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not clarifying | alakesginlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not clarifying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkesginlegen bolurmaI must have clarified | senkesginlegen bolursayou must have clarified | olkesginlegen bolurhe must have clarified | bizkesginlegen bolurbuzwe must have clarified | sizkesginlegen bolursuzyou all must have clarified | alakesginlegen bolurlathey must have clarified |
| Inference (must have) | menkesginlemegen bolurmaI must not have clarified | senkesginlemegen bolursayou must not have clarified | olkesginlemegen bolurhe must not have clarified | bizkesginlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have clarified | sizkesginlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have clarified | alakesginlemegen bolurlathey must not have clarified |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesginlerik bolurmaI must be going to clarify | senkesginlerik bolursayou must be going to clarify | olkesginlerik bolurhe must be going to clarify | bizkesginlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to clarify | sizkesginlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to clarify | alakesginlerik bolurlathey must be going to clarify |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesginlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to clarify | senkesginlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to clarify | olkesginlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to clarify | bizkesginlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to clarify | sizkesginlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to clarify | alakesginlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to clarify |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkesginleyimlet me clarify | senkesginle!clarify! | olkesginlesinlet him clarify | bizkesginleyiklet's clarify | sizkesginlegiz!clarify, you all! | alakesginlesinlelet them clarify |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesginlemeyimlet me not clarify | senkesginleme!don't clarify! | olkesginlemesinlet him not clarify | bizkesginlemeyiklet's not clarify | sizkesginlemegiz!don't clarify, you all! | alakesginlemesinlelet them not clarify |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesginleyimmi?shall I clarify? | olkesginlesinmi?should he clarify? | bizkesginleyikmi?shall we clarify? | alakesginlesinlemi?should they clarify? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkesginlemeyimmi?shall I not clarify? | olkesginlemesinmi?should he not clarify? | bizkesginlemeyikmi?shall we not clarify? | alakesginlemesinlemi?should they not clarify? | ||
| Requests | senkesginleçi2kesginleçinplease clarify | olkesginlesinçido let him clarify | sizkesginleçigizplease clarify (plural/polite) | alakesginlesinleçido let them clarify | ||
| Requests | senkesginlemeçi2kesginlemeçinplease don't clarify | olkesginlemesinçido let him not clarify | sizkesginlemeçigizplease don't clarify (plural/polite) | alakesginlemesinleçido let them not clarify | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesginleginkesginlegimay you clarify | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesginlemeginkesginlemegimay you not clarify | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesginlegey edim kesginlege edimwould that I clarified | senkesginlegey ediŋ kesginlege ediŋwould that you clarified | olkesginlegey edi kesginlege ediwould that he clarified | bizkesginlegey edik kesginlege edikwould that we clarified | sizkesginlegey edigiz kesginlege edigizwould that you all clarified | alakesginlegey edile kesginlege edilewould that they clarified |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesginlemegey edim kesginlemege edimwould that I did not clarify | senkesginlemegey ediŋ kesginlemege ediŋwould that you did not clarify | olkesginlemegey edi kesginlemege ediwould that he did not clarify | bizkesginlemegey edik kesginlemege edikwould that we did not clarify | sizkesginlemegey edigiz kesginlemege edigizwould that you all did not clarify | alakesginlemegey edile kesginlemege edilewould that they did not clarify |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesginlemege qoyayımkesginleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to clarify | senkesginlemege qoy!kesginleme qoy!let someone clarify! | olkesginlemege qoysunkesginleme qoysunlet him allow someone to clarify | bizkesginlemege qoyayıqkesginleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to clarify | sizkesginlemege qoyuğuz!kesginleme qoyuğuz!let someone clarify, you all! | alakesginlemege qoysunlakesginleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to clarify |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesginlemege qoymayımkesginleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to clarify | senkesginlemege qoyma!kesginleme qoyma!don't let someone clarify! | olkesginlemege qoymasınkesginleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to clarify | bizkesginlemege qoymayıqkesginleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to clarify | sizkesginlemege qoymağız!kesginleme qoymağız!don't let someone clarify, you all! | alakesginlemege qoymasınlakesginleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to clarify |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesginlemege qoyayımmı?kesginleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to clarify? | olkesginlemege qoysunmu?kesginleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to clarify? | bizkesginlemege qoyayıqmı?kesginleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to clarify? | alakesginlemege qoysunlamı?kesginleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to clarify? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesginlemege qoymayımmı?kesginleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to clarify? | olkesginlemege qoymasınmı?kesginleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to clarify? | bizkesginlemege qoymayıqmı?kesginleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to clarify? | alakesginlemege qoymasınlamı?kesginleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to clarify? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkesginlemege qoyamakesginleme qoyamaI allow someone to clarify | senkesginlemege qoyasakesginleme qoyasayou allow someone to clarify | olkesginlemege qoyadıkesginleme qoyadıhe allows someone to clarify | bizkesginlemege qoyabızkesginleme qoyabızwe allow someone to clarify | sizkesginlemege qoyasızkesginleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to clarify | alakesginlemege qoyadılakesginleme qoyadılathey allow someone to clarify |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesginlemege qoymaymakesginleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to clarify | senkesginlemege qoymaysakesginleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to clarify | olkesginlemege qoymaydıkesginleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to clarify | bizkesginlemege qoymaybızkesginleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to clarify | sizkesginlemege qoymaysızkesginleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to clarify | alakesginlemege qoymaydılakesginleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to clarify |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesginlemege qoyamamı?kesginleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to clarify? | senkesginlemege qoyamısa?kesginleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to clarify? | olkesginlemege qoyamıdı?kesginleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to clarify? | bizkesginlemege qoyabızmı?kesginleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to clarify? | sizkesginlemege qoyamısız?kesginleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to clarify? | alakesginlemege qoyamıdıla?kesginleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to clarify? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesginlemege qoymaymamı?kesginleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to clarify? | senkesginlemege qoymaymısa?kesginleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to clarify? | olkesginlemege qoymaymıdı?kesginleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to clarify? | bizkesginlemege qoymaybızmı?kesginleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to clarify? | sizkesginlemege qoymaymısız?kesginleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to clarify? | alakesginlemege qoymaymıdıla?kesginleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to clarify? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesginlemege qoydumkesginleme qoydumI allowed someone to clarify | senkesginlemege qoyduŋkesginleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to clarify | olkesginlemege qoydukesginleme qoyduhe allowed someone to clarify | bizkesginlemege qoyduqkesginleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to clarify | sizkesginlemege qoyduğuzkesginleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to clarify | alakesginlemege qoydulakesginleme qoydulathey allowed someone to clarify |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesginlemege qoymadımkesginleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to clarify | senkesginlemege qoymadıŋkesginleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to clarify | olkesginlemege qoymadıkesginleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to clarify | bizkesginlemege qoymadıqkesginleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to clarify | sizkesginlemege qoymadığızkesginleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to clarify | alakesginlemege qoymadılakesginleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to clarify |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesginlemege qoydummu?kesginleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to clarify? | senkesginlemege qoyduŋmu?kesginleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to clarify? | olkesginlemege qoydumu?kesginleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to clarify? | bizkesginlemege qoyduqmu?kesginleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to clarify? | sizkesginlemege qoyduğuzmu?kesginleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to clarify? | alakesginlemege qoydulamı?kesginleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to clarify? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesginlemege qoymadımmı?kesginleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to clarify? | senkesginlemege qoymadıŋmı?kesginleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to clarify? | olkesginlemege qoymadımı?kesginleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to clarify? | bizkesginlemege qoymadıqmı?kesginleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to clarify? | sizkesginlemege qoymadığızmı?kesginleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to clarify? | alakesginlemege qoymadılamı?kesginleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to clarify? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkesginleyalamaI can clarify | senkesginleyalasayou can clarify | olkesginleyaladıhe can clarify | bizkesginleyalabızwe can clarify | sizkesginleyalasızyou all can clarify | alakesginleyaladılathey can clarify |
| Ability — present | menkesginleyalmaymaI can't clarify | senkesginleyalmaysayou can't clarify | olkesginleyalmaydıhe can't clarify | bizkesginleyalmaybızwe can't clarify | sizkesginleyalmaysızyou all can't clarify | alakesginleyalmaydılathey can't clarify |
| Ability — present | menkesginleyalamamı? kesginleyalamıma?can I clarify? | senkesginleyalamısa?can you clarify? | olkesginleyalamıdı?can he clarify? | bizkesginleyalabızmı? kesginleyalamıbız?can we clarify? | sizkesginleyalamısız?can you all clarify? | alakesginleyalamıdıla?can they clarify? |
| Ability — present | menkesginleyalmaymamı? kesginleyalmaymıma?can't I clarify? | senkesginleyalmaymısa?can't you clarify? | olkesginleyalmaymıdı?can't he clarify? | bizkesginleyalmaybızmı? kesginleyalmaymıbız?can't we clarify? | sizkesginleyalmaymısız?can't you all clarify? | alakesginleyalmaymıdıla?can't they clarify? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesginleyalsamif I can clarify | senkesginleyalsaŋif you can clarify | olkesginleyalsaif he can clarify | bizkesginleyalsaqif we can clarify | sizkesginleyalsağızif you all can clarify | alakesginleyalsalaif they can clarify |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesginleyalmasamif I can't clarify | senkesginleyalmasaŋif you can't clarify | olkesginleyalmasaif he can't clarify | bizkesginleyalmasaqif we can't clarify | sizkesginleyalmasağızif you all can't clarify | alakesginleyalmasalaif they can't clarify |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkesginleyaldımI was able to clarify | senkesginleyaldıŋyou were able to clarify | olkesginleyaldıhe was able to clarify | bizkesginleyaldıqwe were able to clarify | sizkesginleyaldığızyou all were able to clarify | alakesginleyaldılathey were able to clarify |
| Ability — simple past | menkesginleyalmadımI could not clarify | senkesginleyalmadıŋyou could not clarify | olkesginleyalmadıhe could not clarify | bizkesginleyalmadıqwe could not clarify | sizkesginleyalmadığızyou all could not clarify | alakesginleyalmadılathey could not clarify |
| Ability — simple past | menkesginleyaldımmı?was I able to clarify? | senkesginleyaldıŋmı?were you able to clarify? | olkesginleyaldımı?was he able to clarify? | bizkesginleyaldıqmı?were we able to clarify? | sizkesginleyaldığızmı?were you all able to clarify? | alakesginleyaldılamı?were they able to clarify? |
| Ability — simple past | menkesginleyalmadımmı?couldn't I clarify? | senkesginleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you clarify? | olkesginleyalmadımı?couldn't he clarify? | bizkesginleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we clarify? | sizkesginleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all clarify? | alakesginleyalmadılamı?couldn't they clarify? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesginleyalğanmaI have been able to clarify | senkesginleyalğansayou have been able to clarify | olkesginleyalğandıhe has been able to clarify | bizkesginleyalğanbızwe have been able to clarify | sizkesginleyalğansızyou all have been able to clarify | alakesginleyalğandılathey have been able to clarify |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesginleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to clarify | senkesginleyalmağansayou haven't been able to clarify | olkesginleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to clarify | bizkesginleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to clarify | sizkesginleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to clarify | alakesginleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to clarify |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesginleyalğanmamı? kesginleyalğanmıma?have I been able to clarify? | senkesginleyalğanmısa?have you been able to clarify? | olkesginleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to clarify? | bizkesginleyalğanbızmı? kesginleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to clarify? | sizkesginleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to clarify? | alakesginleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to clarify? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesginleyalmağanmamı? kesginleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to clarify? | senkesginleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to clarify? | olkesginleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to clarify? | bizkesginleyalmağanbızmı? kesginleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to clarify? | sizkesginleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to clarify? | alakesginleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to clarify? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesginleyalğan edimkesginleyalğanemI had been able to clarify | senkesginleyalğan ediŋkesginleyalğaneŋyou had been able to clarify | olkesginleyalğan edikesginleyalğanedhe had been able to clarify | bizkesginleyalğan edikkesginleyalğanekwe had been able to clarify | sizkesginleyalğan edigizkesginleyalğanegizyou all had been able to clarify | alakesginleyalğan edilekesginleyalğanellethey had been able to clarify |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesginleyalmağan edimkesginleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to clarify | senkesginleyalmağan ediŋkesginleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to clarify | olkesginleyalmağan edikesginleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to clarify | bizkesginleyalmağan edikkesginleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to clarify | sizkesginleyalmağan edigizkesginleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to clarify | alakesginleyalmağan edilekesginleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to clarify |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkesginleyala edimkesginleyalaemI could clarify | senkesginleyala ediŋkesginleyalaeŋyou could clarify | olkesginleyala edikesginleyalaedhe could clarify | bizkesginleyala edikkesginleyalaekwe could clarify | sizkesginleyala edigizkesginleyalaegizyou all could clarify | alakesginleyala edilekesginleyalaellethey could clarify |
| Ability — past background | menkesginleyalmay edimkesginleyalmayemI could not clarify | senkesginleyalmay ediŋkesginleyalmayeŋyou could not clarify | olkesginleyalmay edikesginleyalmayedhe could not clarify | bizkesginleyalmay edikkesginleyalmayekwe could not clarify | sizkesginleyalmay edigizkesginleyalmayegizyou all could not clarify | alakesginleyalmay edilekesginleyalmayellethey could not clarify |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkesginleyalırmaI will be able to clarify | senkesginleyalırsayou will be able to clarify | olkesginleyalırhe will be able to clarify | bizkesginleyalırbızwe will be able to clarify | sizkesginleyalırsızyou all will be able to clarify | alakesginleyalırlathey will be able to clarify |
| Ability — future I | menkesginleyalmazmaI won't be able to clarify | senkesginleyalmazsayou won't be able to clarify | olkesginleyalmazhe won't be able to clarify | bizkesginleyalmazbızwe won't be able to clarify | sizkesginleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to clarify | alakesginleyalmazlathey won't be able to clarify |
| Ability — future I | menkesginleyalırmamı? kesginleyalırmıma?will I be able to clarify? | senkesginleyalırmısa?will you be able to clarify? | olkesginleyalırmı?will he be able to clarify? | bizkesginleyalırbızmı? kesginleyalırmıbız?will we be able to clarify? | sizkesginleyalırmısız?will you all be able to clarify? | alakesginleyalırlamı? kesginleyalırmıla?will they be able to clarify? |
| Ability — future I | menkesginleyalmazmamı? kesginleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to clarify? | senkesginleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to clarify? | olkesginleyalmazmı?won't he be able to clarify? | bizkesginleyalmazbızmı? kesginleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to clarify? | sizkesginleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to clarify? | alakesginleyalmazlamı? kesginleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to clarify? |
| Ability — future II | menkesginleyallıqmaI am going to be able to clarify | senkesginleyallıqsayou are going to be able to clarify | olkesginleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to clarify | bizkesginleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to clarify | sizkesginleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to clarify | alakesginleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to clarify |
| Ability — future II | menkesginleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to clarify | senkesginleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to clarify | olkesginleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to clarify | bizkesginleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to clarify | sizkesginleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to clarify | alakesginleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to clarify |
| Ability — future II | menkesginleyallıqmamı? kesginleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to clarify? | senkesginleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to clarify? | olkesginleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to clarify? | bizkesginleyallıqbızmı? kesginleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to clarify? | sizkesginleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to clarify? | alakesginleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to clarify? |
| Ability — future II | menkesginleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to clarify? | senkesginleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to clarify? | olkesginleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to clarify? | bizkesginleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to clarify? | sizkesginleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to clarify? | alakesginleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to clarify? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesginleyalır edimkesginleyalır emI would be able to clarify | senkesginleyalır ediŋkesginleyalır eŋyou would be able to clarify | olkesginleyalır edikesginleyalır edhe would be able to clarify | bizkesginleyalır edikkesginleyalır ekwe would be able to clarify | sizkesginleyalır edigizkesginleyalır egizyou all would be able to clarify | alakesginleyalır edilekesginleyalır ellethey would be able to clarify |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesginleyalmaz edimkesginleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to clarify | senkesginleyalmaz ediŋkesginleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to clarify | olkesginleyalmaz edikesginleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to clarify | bizkesginleyalmaz edikkesginleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to clarify | sizkesginleyalmaz edigizkesginleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to clarify | alakesginleyalmaz edilekesginleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to clarify |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesginleyalğınkesginleyalğımay you be able to clarify | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesginleyalmağınkesginleyalmağımay you not be able to clarify | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkesginlerge izleymeI want to clarify | senkesginlerge izleyseyou want to clarify | olkesginlerge izleydihe wants to clarify | bizkesginlerge izleybizwe want to clarify | sizkesginlerge izleysizyou all want to clarify | alakesginlerge izleydilethey want to clarify |
| want to | menkesginlerge izlemeymeI do not want to clarify | senkesginlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to clarify | olkesginlerge izlemeydihe does not want to clarify | bizkesginlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to clarify | sizkesginlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to clarify | alakesginlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to clarify |
| would like to | menkesginlerge süemeI would like to clarify | senkesginlerge süeseyou would like to clarify | olkesginlerge süedihe would like to clarify | bizkesginlerge süebizwe would like to clarify | sizkesginlerge süesizyou all would like to clarify | alakesginlerge süedilethey would like to clarify |
| would like to | menkesginlerge süymeymeI would not like to clarify | senkesginlerge süymeyseyou would not like to clarify | olkesginlerge süymeydihe would not like to clarify | bizkesginlerge süymeybizwe would not like to clarify | sizkesginlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to clarify | alakesginlerge süymeydilethey would not like to clarify |
| hope to | menkesginlerge umutlanamaI hope to clarify | senkesginlerge umutlanasayou hope to clarify | olkesginlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to clarify | bizkesginlerge umutlanabızwe hope to clarify | sizkesginlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to clarify | alakesginlerge umutlanadılathey hope to clarify |
| hope to | menkesginlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to clarify | senkesginlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to clarify | olkesginlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to clarify | bizkesginlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to clarify | sizkesginlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to clarify | alakesginlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to clarify |
| be about to | menkesginlerge deb turamaI am about to clarify | senkesginlerge deb turasayou are about to clarify | olkesginlerge deb turadıhe is about to clarify | bizkesginlerge deb turabızwe are about to clarify | sizkesginlerge deb turasızyou all are about to clarify | alakesginlerge deb turadılathey are about to clarify |
| be about to | menkesginlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to clarify | senkesginlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to clarify | olkesginlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to clarify | bizkesginlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to clarify | sizkesginlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to clarify | alakesginlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to clarify |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkesginlerge kerekmeI need to clarify | senkesginlerge kerekseyou need to clarify | olkesginlerge kerekdihe needs to clarify | bizkesginlerge kerekbizwe need to clarify | sizkesginlerge kereksizyou all need to clarify | alakesginlerge kerekdilethey need to clarify |
| need to | menkesginlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to clarify | senkesginlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to clarify | olkesginlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to clarify | bizkesginlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to clarify | sizkesginlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to clarify | alakesginlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to clarify |
| have to | menmenŋe kesginlerge tüşediI have to clarify | sensenŋe kesginlerge tüşediyou have to clarify | olaŋa kesginlerge tüşedihe has to clarify | bizbizge kesginlerge tüşediwe have to clarify | sizsizge kesginlerge tüşediyou all have to clarify | alaalağa kesginlerge tüşedithey have to clarify |
| have to | menmenŋe kesginlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to clarify | sensenŋe kesginlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to clarify | olaŋa kesginlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to clarify | bizbizge kesginlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to clarify | sizsizge kesginlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to clarify | alaalağa kesginlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to clarify |
| be obliged to | menkesginlerge borçlumaI am obliged to clarify | senkesginlerge borçlusayou are obliged to clarify | olkesginlerge borçluduhe is obliged to clarify | bizkesginlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to clarify | sizkesginlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to clarify | alakesginlerge borçludulathey are obliged to clarify |
| be obliged to | menkesginlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to clarify | senkesginlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to clarify | olkesginlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to clarify | bizkesginlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to clarify | sizkesginlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to clarify | alakesginlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to clarify |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkesginlerge madarım bardıI have a way to clarify | senkesginlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to clarify | olkesginlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to clarify | bizkesginlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to clarify | sizkesginlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to clarify | alakesginlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to clarify |
| have a way to | menkesginlerge madarım joqduI have no way to clarify | senkesginlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to clarify | olkesginlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to clarify | bizkesginlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to clarify | sizkesginlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to clarify | alakesginlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to clarify |
| be free to | menkesginlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to clarify | senkesginlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to clarify | olkesginlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to clarify | bizkesginlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to clarify | sizkesginlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to clarify | alakesginlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to clarify |
| be free to | menkesginlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to clarify | senkesginlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to clarify | olkesginlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to clarify | bizkesginlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to clarify | sizkesginlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to clarify | alakesginlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to clarify |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesginlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to clarify | sensenŋe kesginlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to clarify | olaŋa kesginlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to clarify | bizbizge kesginlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to clarify | sizsizge kesginlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to clarify | alaalağa kesginlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to clarify |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesginlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to clarify | sensenŋe kesginlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to clarify | olaŋa kesginlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to clarify | bizbizge kesginlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to clarify | sizsizge kesginlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to clarify | alaalağa kesginlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to clarify |
| be ready to | menkesginlerge hazırmaI am ready to clarify | senkesginlerge hazırsayou are ready to clarify | olkesginlerge hazırdıhe is ready to clarify | bizkesginlerge hazırbızwe are ready to clarify | sizkesginlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to clarify | alakesginlerge hazırdılathey are ready to clarify |
| be ready to | menkesginlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to clarify | senkesginlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to clarify | olkesginlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to clarify | bizkesginlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to clarify | sizkesginlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to clarify | alakesginlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to clarify |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkesginlerge küreşemeI am trying to clarify | senkesginlerge küreşeseyou are trying to clarify | olkesginlerge küreşedihe is trying to clarify | bizkesginlerge küreşebizwe are trying to clarify | sizkesginlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to clarify | alakesginlerge küreşedilethey are trying to clarify |
| try to | menkesginlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to clarify | senkesginlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to clarify | olkesginlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to clarify | bizkesginlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to clarify | sizkesginlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to clarify | alakesginlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to clarify |
| agree to | menkesginlerge unaymaI agree to clarify | senkesginlerge unaysayou agree to clarify | olkesginlerge unaydıhe agrees to clarify | bizkesginlerge unaybızwe agree to clarify | sizkesginlerge unaysızyou all agree to clarify | alakesginlerge unaydılathey agree to clarify |
| agree to | menkesginlerge unamaymaI refuse to clarify | senkesginlerge unamaysayou refuse to clarify | olkesginlerge unamaydıhe refuses to clarify | bizkesginlerge unamaybızwe refuse to clarify | sizkesginlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to clarify | alakesginlerge unamaydılathey refuse to clarify |
| hurry to | menkesginlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to clarify | senkesginlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to clarify | olkesginlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to clarify | bizkesginlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to clarify | sizkesginlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to clarify | alakesginlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to clarify |
| hurry to | menkesginlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to clarify | senkesginlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to clarify | olkesginlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to clarify | bizkesginlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to clarify | sizkesginlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to clarify | alakesginlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to clarify |
| be afraid to | menkesginlerge qorqamaI am afraid to clarify | senkesginlerge qorqasayou are afraid to clarify | olkesginlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to clarify | bizkesginlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to clarify | sizkesginlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to clarify | alakesginlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to clarify |
| be afraid to | menkesginlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to clarify | senkesginlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to clarify | olkesginlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to clarify | bizkesginlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to clarify | sizkesginlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to clarify | alakesginlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to clarify |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkesginley bolmazmaI can't be clarifying | senkesginley bolmazsayou can't be clarifying | olkesginley bolmazhe can't be clarifying | bizkesginley bolmazbızwe can't be clarifying | sizkesginley bolmazsızyou all can't be clarifying | alakesginley bolmazlathey can't be clarifying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkesginlemey bolmazmaI must be clarifying (emphatic) | senkesginlemey bolmazsayou must be clarifying (emphatic) | olkesginlemey bolmazhe must be clarifying (emphatic) | bizkesginlemey bolmazbızwe must be clarifying (emphatic) | sizkesginlemey bolmazsızyou all must be clarifying (emphatic) | alakesginlemey bolmazlathey must be clarifying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkesginley turmasamif I don't keep clarifying | senkesginley turmasaŋif you don't keep clarifying | olkesginley turmasaif he doesn't keep clarifying | bizkesginley turmasaqif we don't keep clarifying | sizkesginley turmasağızif you all don't keep clarifying | alakesginley turmasalaif they don't keep clarifying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkesginley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of clarifying | senkesginley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of clarifying | olkesginley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of clarifying | bizkesginley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of clarifying | sizkesginley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of clarifying | alakesginley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of clarifying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkesginlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not clarifying (emphatic) | senkesginlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not clarifying (emphatic) | olkesginlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not clarifying (emphatic) | bizkesginlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not clarifying (emphatic) | sizkesginlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not clarifying (emphatic) | alakesginlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not clarifying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkesginlemey turamaI keep on not clarifying | senkesginlemey turasayou keep on not clarifying | olkesginlemey turadıhe keeps on not clarifying | bizkesginlemey turabızwe keep on not clarifying | sizkesginlemey turasızyou all keep on not clarifying | alakesginlemey turadılathey keep on not clarifying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesginlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not clarifying | senkesginlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not clarifying | olkesginlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not clarifying | bizkesginlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not clarifying | sizkesginlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not clarifying | alakesginlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not clarifying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesginlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not clarifying? | senkesginlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not clarifying? | olkesginlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not clarifying? | bizkesginlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not clarifying? | sizkesginlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not clarifying? | alakesginlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not clarifying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkesginlegen bolmazmaI can't have clarified | senkesginlegen bolmazsayou can't have clarified | olkesginlegen bolmazhe can't have clarified | bizkesginlegen bolmazbızwe can't have clarified | sizkesginlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have clarified | alakesginlegen bolmazlathey can't have clarified |
| Inference — double negation | menkesginlemegen bolmazmaI must have clarified (emphatic) | senkesginlemegen bolmazsayou must have clarified (emphatic) | olkesginlemegen bolmazhe must have clarified (emphatic) | bizkesginlemegen bolmazbızwe must have clarified (emphatic) | sizkesginlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have clarified (emphatic) | alakesginlemegen bolmazlathey must have clarified (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkesginlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had clarified | senkesginlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had clarified | olkesginlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had clarified | bizkesginlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had clarified | sizkesginlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had clarified | alakesginlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had clarified |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkesginlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't clarified | senkesginlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't clarified | olkesginlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't clarified | bizkesginlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't clarified | sizkesginlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't clarified | alakesginlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't clarified |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkesginlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to clarify | senkesginlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to clarify | olkesginlerik bolmazhe can't be going to clarify | bizkesginlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to clarify | sizkesginlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to clarify | alakesginlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to clarify |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkesginlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to clarify (emphatic) | senkesginlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to clarify (emphatic) | olkesginlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to clarify (emphatic) | bizkesginlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to clarify (emphatic) | sizkesginlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to clarify (emphatic) | alakesginlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to clarify (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkesginlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to clarify | senkesginlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to clarify | olkesginlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to clarify | bizkesginlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to clarify | sizkesginlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to clarify | alakesginlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to clarify |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkesginlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to clarify | senkesginlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to clarify | olkesginlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to clarify | bizkesginlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to clarify | sizkesginlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to clarify | alakesginlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to clarify |