kertilirge
/kertilirɡe/
be notched, be nicked — The passive of kerterge "notch, nick".
- tayaq kertilgendi — the stick has been notched
- ağaç kertilmegendi — the tree has not been notched
- ağaçda kertilgenleni körüb — seeing what had been notched on the tree
- quyruqları kertilib — their tails notched
- atıŋ qayada kertilib qalır — your name will stay carved on the rock
Conjugation
Common forms
- kertiledihe is being notched
- kertildihe was notched
- kertilgendihe has been notched
- kertilirhe will be notched
- kertillikdihe is going to be notched
- kertile edihe was being notched
- kertilseif he is notched
- kertil!be notched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkertilemeI am being notched | senkertileseyou are being notched | olkertiledihe is being notched | bizkertilebizwe are being notched | sizkertilesizyou all are being notched | alakertiledilethey are being notched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkertilmeymeI am not being notched | senkertilmeyseyou are not being notched | olkertilmeydihe is not being notched | bizkertilmeybizwe are not being notched | sizkertilmeysizyou all are not being notched | alakertilmeydilethey are not being notched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkertilememi? kertilemime?am I being notched? | senkertilemise?are you being notched? | olkertilemidi?is he being notched? | bizkertilebizmi? kertilemibiz?are we being notched? | sizkertilemisiz?are you all being notched? | alakertilemidile?are they being notched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkertilmeymemi? kertilmeymime?aren't I being notched? | senkertilmeymise?aren't you being notched? | olkertilmeymidi?isn't he being notched? | bizkertilmeybizmi? kertilmeymibiz?aren't we being notched? | sizkertilmeymisiz?aren't you all being notched? | alakertilmeymidile?aren't they being notched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkertiliwçenmeI am usually notched | senkertiliwçenseyou are usually notched | olkertiliwçendihe is usually notched | bizkertiliwçenbizwe are usually notched | sizkertiliwçensizyou all are usually notched | alakertiliwçendilethey are usually notched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkertilmewçenmeI am usually not notched | senkertilmewçenseyou are usually not notched | olkertilmewçendihe is usually not notched | bizkertilmewçenbizwe are usually not notched | sizkertilmewçensizyou all are usually not notched | alakertilmewçendilethey are usually not notched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkertiliwçenmemi? kertiliwçenmime?am I usually notched? | senkertiliwçenmise?are you usually notched? | olkertiliwçenmidi?is he usually notched? | bizkertiliwçenbizmi? kertiliwçenmibiz?are we usually notched? | sizkertiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually notched? | alakertiliwçenmidile?are they usually notched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkertilmewçenmemi? kertilmewçenmime?am I usually not notched? | senkertilmewçenmise?are you usually not notched? | olkertilmewçenmidi?is he usually not notched? | bizkertilmewçenbizmi? kertilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not notched? | sizkertilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not notched? | alakertilmewçenmidile?are they usually not notched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkertilibdihe has been notched and remains so | alakertilibdilethey have been notched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkertilibmidi?has he been notched? | alakertilibmidile?have they been notched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkertilib turamaI remain notched | senkertilib turasayou remain notched | olkertilib turadıhe remains notched | bizkertilib turabızwe remain notched | sizkertilib turasızyou all remain notched | alakertilib turadılathey remain notched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkertilib turmaymaI don't remain notched | senkertilib turmaysayou don't remain notched | olkertilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain notched | bizkertilib turmaybızwe don't remain notched | sizkertilib turmaysızyou all don't remain notched | alakertilib turmaydılathey don't remain notched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkertilib turamamı? kertilib turamıma?do I remain notched? | senkertilib turamısa?do you remain notched? | olkertilib turamıdı?does he remain notched? | bizkertilib turabızmı? kertilib turamıbız?do we remain notched? | sizkertilib turamısız?do you all remain notched? | alakertilib turamıdıla?do they remain notched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkertilib turmaymamı? kertilib turmaymıma?don't I remain notched? | senkertilib turmaymısa?don't you remain notched? | olkertilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain notched? | bizkertilib turmaybızmı? kertilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain notched? | sizkertilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain notched? | alakertilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain notched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkertile turamaI am in the middle of being notched | senkertile turasayou are in the middle of being notched | olkertile turadıhe is in the middle of being notched | bizkertile turabızwe are in the middle of being notched | sizkertile turasızyou all are in the middle of being notched | alakertile turadılathey are in the middle of being notched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkertile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being notched | senkertile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being notched | olkertile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being notched | bizkertile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being notched | sizkertile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being notched | alakertile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being notched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkertile turamamı? kertile turamıma?am I in the middle of being notched? | senkertile turamısa?are you in the middle of being notched? | olkertile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being notched? | bizkertile turabızmı? kertile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being notched? | sizkertile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being notched? | alakertile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being notched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkertile turmaymamı? kertile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being notched? | senkertile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being notched? | olkertile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being notched? | bizkertile turmaybızmı? kertile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being notched? | sizkertile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being notched? | alakertile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being notched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkertildimI was notched | senkertildiŋyou were notched | olkertildihe was notched | bizkertildikwe were notched | sizkertildigizyou all were notched | alakertildilethey were notched |
| Simple past (definite) | menkertilmedimI wasn't notched | senkertilmediŋyou weren't notched | olkertilmedihe wasn't notched | bizkertilmedikwe weren't notched | sizkertilmedigizyou all weren't notched | alakertilmedilethey weren't notched |
| Simple past (definite) | menkertildimmi?was I notched? | senkertildiŋmi?were you notched? | olkertildimi?was he notched? | bizkertildikmi?were we notched? | sizkertildigizmi?were you all notched? | alakertildilemi?were they notched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkertilmedimmi?wasn't I notched? | senkertilmediŋmi?weren't you notched? | olkertilmedimi?wasn't he notched? | bizkertilmedikmi?weren't we notched? | sizkertilmedigizmi?weren't you all notched? | alakertilmedilemi?weren't they notched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkertilgenmeI have been notched | senkertilgenseyou have been notched | olkertilgendihe has been notched | bizkertilgenbizwe have been notched | sizkertilgensizyou all have been notched | alakertilgendilethey have been notched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkertilmegenmeI haven't been notched | senkertilmegenseyou haven't been notched | olkertilmegendihe hasn't been notched | bizkertilmegenbizwe haven't been notched | sizkertilmegensizyou all haven't been notched | alakertilmegendilethey haven't been notched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkertilgenmemi? kertilgenmime?have I been notched? | senkertilgenmise?have you been notched? | olkertilgenmidi?has he been notched? | bizkertilgenbizmi? kertilgenmibiz?have we been notched? | sizkertilgenmisiz?have you all been notched? | alakertilgenmidile?have they been notched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkertilmegenmemi? kertilmegenmime?haven't I been notched? | senkertilmegenmise?haven't you been notched? | olkertilmegenmidi?hasn't he been notched? | bizkertilmegenbizmi? kertilmegenmibiz?haven't we been notched? | sizkertilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been notched? | alakertilmegenmidile?haven't they been notched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkertilib turdumI remained notched | senkertilib turduŋyou remained notched | olkertilib turduhe remained notched | bizkertilib turduqwe remained notched | sizkertilib turduğuzyou all remained notched | alakertilib turdulathey remained notched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkertilib turmadımI didn't remain notched | senkertilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain notched | olkertilib turmadıhe didn't remain notched | bizkertilib turmadıqwe didn't remain notched | sizkertilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain notched | alakertilib turmadılathey didn't remain notched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkertilirmeI will be notched | senkertilirseyou will be notched | olkertilirhe will be notched | bizkertilirbizwe will be notched | sizkertilirsizyou all will be notched | alakertilirlethey will be notched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkertilmezmeI won't be notched | senkertilmezseyou won't be notched | olkertilmezhe won't be notched | bizkertilmezbizwe won't be notched | sizkertilmezsizyou all won't be notched | alakertilmezlethey won't be notched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkertilirmemi? kertilirmime?will I be notched? | senkertilirmise?will you be notched? | olkertilirmi?will he be notched? | bizkertilirbizmi? kertilirmibiz?will we be notched? | sizkertilirmisiz?will you all be notched? | alakertilirlemi? kertilirmile?will they be notched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkertilmezmemi? kertilmezmime?won't I be notched? | senkertilmezmise?won't you be notched? | olkertilmezmi?won't he be notched? | bizkertilmezbizmi? kertilmezmibiz?won't we be notched? | sizkertilmezmisiz?won't you all be notched? | alakertilmezlemi? kertilmezmile?won't they be notched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkertillikmeI am going to be notched | senkertillikseyou are going to be notched | olkertillikdihe is going to be notched | bizkertillikbizwe are going to be notched | sizkertilliksizyou all are going to be notched | alakertillikdilethey are going to be notched |
| Definite future (future II) | menkertillik tülmeI am not going to be notched | senkertillik tülseyou are not going to be notched | olkertillik tüldühe is not going to be notched | bizkertillik tülbüzwe are not going to be notched | sizkertillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be notched | alakertillik tüldülethey are not going to be notched |
| Definite future (future II) | menkertillikmemi? kertillikmime?am I going to be notched? | senkertillikmise?are you going to be notched? | olkertillikmidi?is he going to be notched? | bizkertillikbizmi? kertillikmibiz?are we going to be notched? | sizkertillikmisiz?are you all going to be notched? | alakertillikmidile?are they going to be notched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkertillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be notched? | senkertillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be notched? | olkertillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be notched? | bizkertillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be notched? | sizkertillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be notched? | alakertillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be notched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkertilgen edimkertilgenemI had been notched | senkertilgen ediŋkertilgeneŋyou had been notched | olkertilgen edikertilgenedhe had been notched | bizkertilgen edikkertilgenekwe had been notched | sizkertilgen edigizkertilgenegizyou all had been notched | alakertilgen edilekertilgenellethey had been notched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkertilmegen edimkertilmegenemI hadn't been notched | senkertilmegen ediŋkertilmegeneŋyou hadn't been notched | olkertilmegen edikertilmegenedhe hadn't been notched | bizkertilmegen edikkertilmegenekwe hadn't been notched | sizkertilmegen edigizkertilmegenegizyou all hadn't been notched | alakertilmegen edilekertilmegenellethey hadn't been notched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkertile edimkertilemI was being notched | senkertile ediŋkertileŋyou were being notched | olkertile edikertiledhe was being notched | bizkertile edikkertilekwe were being notched | sizkertile edigizkertilegizyou all were being notched | alakertile edilekertilellethey were being notched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkertilmey edimkertilmeyemI wasn't being notched | senkertilmey ediŋkertilmeyeŋyou weren't being notched | olkertilmey edikertilmeyedhe wasn't being notched | bizkertilmey edikkertilmeyekwe weren't being notched | sizkertilmey edigizkertilmeyegizyou all weren't being notched | alakertilmey edilekertilmeyellethey weren't being notched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkertiliwçen edimkertiliwçenemI used to be notched | senkertiliwçen ediŋkertiliwçeneŋyou used to be notched | olkertiliwçen edikertiliwçenedhe used to be notched | bizkertiliwçen edikkertiliwçenekwe used to be notched | sizkertiliwçen edigizkertiliwçenegizyou all used to be notched | alakertiliwçen edilekertiliwçenellethey used to be notched |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkertilmewçen edimkertilmewçenemI didn't use to be notched | senkertilmewçen ediŋkertilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be notched | olkertilmewçen edikertilmewçenedhe didn't use to be notched | bizkertilmewçen edikkertilmewçenekwe didn't use to be notched | sizkertilmewçen edigizkertilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be notched | alakertilmewçen edilekertilmewçenellethey didn't use to be notched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkertilib edihe had been notched and remained so | alakertilib edilethey had been notched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkertilib tül edihe hadn't been notched | alakertilib tül edilethey hadn't been notched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkertilib tura edimkertilib turaemI had remained notched | senkertilib tura ediŋkertilib turaeŋyou had remained notched | olkertilib tura edikertilib turaedhe had remained notched | bizkertilib tura edikkertilib turaekwe had remained notched | sizkertilib tura edigizkertilib turaegizyou all had remained notched | alakertilib tura edilekertilib turaellethey had remained notched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkertilib turmay edimkertilib turmayemI hadn't remained notched | senkertilib turmay ediŋkertilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained notched | olkertilib turmay edikertilib turmayedhe hadn't remained notched | bizkertilib turmay edikkertilib turmayekwe hadn't remained notched | sizkertilib turmay edigizkertilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained notched | alakertilib turmay edilekertilib turmayellethey hadn't remained notched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkertile tura edimkertile turaemI was in the middle of being notched | senkertile tura ediŋkertile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being notched | olkertile tura edikertile turaedhe was in the middle of being notched | bizkertile tura edikkertile turaekwe were in the middle of being notched | sizkertile tura edigizkertile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being notched | alakertile tura edilekertile turaellethey were in the middle of being notched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkertile turmay edimkertile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being notched | senkertile turmay ediŋkertile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being notched | olkertile turmay edikertile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being notched | bizkertile turmay edikkertile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being notched | sizkertile turmay edigizkertile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being notched | alakertile turmay edilekertile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being notched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkertilir edimkertilir emI would be notched | senkertilir ediŋkertilir eŋyou would be notched | olkertilir edikertilir edhe would be notched | bizkertilir edikkertilir ekwe would be notched | sizkertilir edigizkertilir egizyou all would be notched | alakertilir edilekertilir ellethey would be notched |
| Conditional result (would) | menkertilmez edimkertilmez emI wouldn't be notched | senkertilmez ediŋkertilmez eŋyou wouldn't be notched | olkertilmez edikertilmez edhe wouldn't be notched | bizkertilmez edikkertilmez ekwe wouldn't be notched | sizkertilmez edigizkertilmez egizyou all wouldn't be notched | alakertilmez edilekertilmez ellethey wouldn't be notched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkertillik edimkertillik emI would have been notched | senkertillik ediŋkertillik eŋyou would have been notched | olkertillik edikertillik edhe would have been notched | bizkertillik edikkertillik ekwe would have been notched | sizkertillik edigizkertillik egizyou all would have been notched | alakertillik edilekertillik ellethey would have been notched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkertillik tül edimkertillik tül emI wouldn't have been notched | senkertillik tül ediŋkertillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been notched | olkertillik tül edikertillik tül edhe wouldn't have been notched | bizkertillik tül edikkertillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been notched | sizkertillik tül edigizkertillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been notched | alakertillik tül edilekertillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been notched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkertilsemif I am notched | senkertilseŋif you are notched | olkertilseif he is notched | bizkertilsekif we are notched | sizkertilsegizif you all are notched | alakertilseleif they are notched |
| Conditional | menkertilmesemif I am not notched | senkertilmeseŋif you are not notched | olkertilmeseif he is not notched | bizkertilmesekif we are not notched | sizkertilmesegizif you all are not notched | alakertilmeseleif they are not notched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkertile esemif I am being notched | senkertile eseŋif you are being notched | olkertile eseif he is being notched | bizkertile esekif we are being notched | sizkertile esegizif you all are being notched | alakertile eseleif they are being notched |
| Conditional, present real | menkertilmey esemif I am not being notched | senkertilmey eseŋif you are not being notched | olkertilmey eseif he is not being notched | bizkertilmey esekif we are not being notched | sizkertilmey esegizif you all are not being notched | alakertilmey eseleif they are not being notched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkertilsem edikertilsem edif only I was notched | senkertilseŋ edikertilseŋ edif only you was notched | olkertilse edikertilsedif only he was notched | bizkertilsek edikertilsek edif only we was notched | sizkertilsegiz edikertilsegiz edif only you all was notched | alakertilsele edikertilseledif only they was notched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkertilmesem edikertilmesem edif only I didn't be notched | senkertilmeseŋ edikertilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be notched | olkertilmese edikertilmesedif only he didn't be notched | bizkertilmesek edikertilmesek edif only we didn't be notched | sizkertilmesegiz edikertilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be notched | alakertilmesele edikertilmeseledif only they didn't be notched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkertilib tursamif I remain notched | senkertilib tursaŋif you remain notched | olkertilib tursaif he remains notched | bizkertilib tursaqif we remain notched | sizkertilib tursağızif you all remain notched | alakertilib tursalaif they remain notched |
| Durative conditional | menkertilib turmasamif I don't remain notched | senkertilib turmasaŋif you don't remain notched | olkertilib turmasaif he doesn't remain notched | bizkertilib turmasaqif we don't remain notched | sizkertilib turmasağızif you all don't remain notched | alakertilib turmasalaif they don't remain notched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkertilib tura esemif I have remained notched | senkertilib tura eseŋif you have remained notched | olkertilib tura eseif he has remained notched | bizkertilib tura esekif we have remained notched | sizkertilib tura esegizif you all have remained notched | alakertilib tura eseleif they have remained notched |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkertilib turmay esemif I haven't remained notched | senkertilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained notched | olkertilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained notched | bizkertilib turmay esekif we haven't remained notched | sizkertilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained notched | alakertilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained notched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkertile tursamif I keep being notched | senkertile tursaŋif you keep being notched | olkertile tursaif he keeps being notched | bizkertile tursaqif we keep being notched | sizkertile tursağızif you all keep being notched | alakertile tursalaif they keep being notched |
| Progressive conditional | menkertilmey tursamif I keep on not being notched | senkertilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being notched | olkertilmey tursaif he keeps on not being notched | bizkertilmey tursaqif we keep on not being notched | sizkertilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being notched | alakertilmey tursalaif they keep on not being notched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkertile tura esemif I am in the middle of being notched | senkertile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being notched | olkertile tura eseif he is in the middle of being notched | bizkertile tura esekif we are in the middle of being notched | sizkertile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being notched | alakertile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being notched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkertilmey tura esemif I keep on not being notched | senkertilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being notched | olkertilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being notched | bizkertilmey tura esekif we keep on not being notched | sizkertilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being notched | alakertilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being notched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkertildim esemif I was notched | senkertildiŋ eseŋif you were notched | olkertildi eseif he was notched | bizkertildik esekif we were notched | sizkertildigiz esegizif you all were notched | alakertildile eseleif they were notched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkertilmedim esemif I wasn't notched | senkertilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't notched | olkertilmedi eseif he wasn't notched | bizkertilmedik esekif we weren't notched | sizkertilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't notched | alakertilmedile eseleif they weren't notched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkertilgen esemif I was notched (indeed) | senkertilgen eseŋif you were notched (indeed) | olkertilgen eseif he was notched (indeed) | bizkertilgen esekif we were notched (indeed) | sizkertilgen esegizif you all were notched (indeed) | alakertilgen eseleif they were notched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkertilmegen esemif I wasn't notched (indeed) | senkertilmegen eseŋif you weren't notched (indeed) | olkertilmegen eseif he wasn't notched (indeed) | bizkertilmegen esekif we weren't notched (indeed) | sizkertilmegen esegizif you all weren't notched (indeed) | alakertilmegen eseleif they weren't notched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkertilgen bolsamif I had been notched | senkertilgen bolsaŋif you had been notched | olkertilgen bolsaif he had been notched | bizkertilgen bolsaqif we had been notched | sizkertilgen bolsağızif you all had been notched | alakertilgen bolsalaif they had been notched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkertilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been notched | senkertilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been notched | olkertilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been notched | bizkertilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been notched | sizkertilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been notched | alakertilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been notched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkertilgen bolsam edikertilgen bolsam edif only I had been notched | senkertilgen bolsaŋ edikertilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been notched | olkertilgen bolsa edikertilgen bolsaedif only he had been notched | bizkertilgen bolsaq edikertilgen bolsaq edif only we had been notched | sizkertilgen bolsağız edikertilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been notched | alakertilgen bolsala edikertilgen bolsalaedif only they had been notched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkertilmegen bolsam edikertilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been notched | senkertilmegen bolsaŋ edikertilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been notched | olkertilmegen bolsa edikertilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been notched | bizkertilmegen bolsaq edikertilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been notched | sizkertilmegen bolsağız edikertilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been notched | alakertilmegen bolsala edikertilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been notched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkertilir esemif I will be notched | senkertilir eseŋif you will be notched | olkertilir eseif he will be notched | bizkertilir esekif we will be notched | sizkertilir esegizif you all will be notched | alakertilir eseleif they will be notched |
| Conditional, aorist | menkertilmez esemif I won't be notched | senkertilmez eseŋif you won't be notched | olkertilmez eseif he won't be notched | bizkertilmez esekif we won't be notched | sizkertilmez esegizif you all won't be notched | alakertilmez eseleif they won't be notched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkertillik esemif I am going to be notched | senkertillik eseŋif you are going to be notched | olkertillik eseif he is going to be notched | bizkertillik esekif we are going to be notched | sizkertillik esegizif you all are going to be notched | alakertillik eseleif they are going to be notched |
| Conditional, future | menkertillik tül esemif I am not going to be notched | senkertillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be notched | olkertillik tül eseif he is not going to be notched | bizkertillik tül esekif we are not going to be notched | sizkertillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be notched | alakertillik tül eseleif they are not going to be notched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkertillik bolsamif I were going to be notched | senkertillik bolsaŋif you were going to be notched | olkertillik bolsaif he were going to be notched | bizkertillik bolsaqif we were going to be notched | sizkertillik bolsağızif you all were going to be notched | alakertillik bolsalaif they were going to be notched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkertilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be notched | senkertilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be notched | olkertilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be notched | bizkertilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be notched | sizkertilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be notched | alakertilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be notched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kertildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkertile bolurmaI must be being notched | senkertile bolursayou must be being notched | olkertile bolurhe must be being notched | bizkertile bolurbuzwe must be being notched | sizkertile bolursuzyou all must be being notched | alakertile bolurlathey must be being notched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkertilmey bolurmaI must not be being notched | senkertilmey bolursayou must not be being notched | olkertilmey bolurhe must not be being notched | bizkertilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being notched | sizkertilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being notched | alakertilmey bolurlathey must not be being notched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkertile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being notched | senkertile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being notched | olkertile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being notched | bizkertile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being notched | sizkertile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being notched | alakertile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being notched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkertilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being notched | senkertilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being notched | olkertilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being notched | bizkertilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being notched | sizkertilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being notched | alakertilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being notched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkertilgen bolurmaI must have been notched | senkertilgen bolursayou must have been notched | olkertilgen bolurhe must have been notched | bizkertilgen bolurbuzwe must have been notched | sizkertilgen bolursuzyou all must have been notched | alakertilgen bolurlathey must have been notched |
| Inference (must have) | menkertilmegen bolurmaI must not have been notched | senkertilmegen bolursayou must not have been notched | olkertilmegen bolurhe must not have been notched | bizkertilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been notched | sizkertilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been notched | alakertilmegen bolurlathey must not have been notched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkertillik bolurmaI must be going to be notched | senkertillik bolursayou must be going to be notched | olkertillik bolurhe must be going to be notched | bizkertillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be notched | sizkertillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be notched | alakertillik bolurlathey must be going to be notched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkertilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be notched | senkertilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be notched | olkertilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be notched | bizkertilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be notched | sizkertilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be notched | alakertilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be notched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkertileyimlet me be notched | senkertil!be notched! | olkertilsinlet him be notched | bizkertileyiklet's be notched | sizkertiligiz!be notched, you all! | alakertilsinlelet them be notched |
| Commands & suggestions | menkertilmeyimlet me not be notched | senkertilme!don't be notched! | olkertilmesinlet him not be notched | bizkertilmeyiklet's not be notched | sizkertilmegiz!don't be notched, you all! | alakertilmesinlelet them not be notched |
| Commands & suggestions | menkertileyimmi?shall I be notched? | olkertilsinmi?should he be notched? | bizkertileyikmi?shall we be notched? | alakertilsinlemi?should they be notched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkertilmeyimmi?shall I not be notched? | olkertilmesinmi?should he not be notched? | bizkertilmeyikmi?shall we not be notched? | alakertilmesinlemi?should they not be notched? | ||
| Requests | senkertilçi2kertilçinplease be notched | olkertilsinçido let him be notched | sizkertilçigizplease be notched (plural/polite) | alakertilsinleçido let them be notched | ||
| Requests | senkertilmeçi2kertilmeçinplease don't be notched | olkertilmesinçido let him not be notched | sizkertilmeçigizplease don't be notched (plural/polite) | alakertilmesinleçido let them not be notched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkertilginkertilgimay you be notched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkertilmeginkertilmegimay you not be notched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkertilgey edim kertilge edimwould that I were notched | senkertilgey ediŋ kertilge ediŋwould that you were notched | olkertilgey edi kertilge ediwould that he were notched | bizkertilgey edik kertilge edikwould that we were notched | sizkertilgey edigiz kertilge edigizwould that you all were notched | alakertilgey edile kertilge edilewould that they were notched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkertilmegey edim kertilmege edimwould that I were not notched | senkertilmegey ediŋ kertilmege ediŋwould that you were not notched | olkertilmegey edi kertilmege ediwould that he were not notched | bizkertilmegey edik kertilmege edikwould that we were not notched | sizkertilmegey edigiz kertilmege edigizwould that you all were not notched | alakertilmegey edile kertilmege edilewould that they were not notched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkertilmege qoyayımkertilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be notched | senkertilmege qoy!kertilme qoy!let someone be notched! | olkertilmege qoysunkertilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be notched | bizkertilmege qoyayıqkertilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be notched | sizkertilmege qoyuğuz!kertilme qoyuğuz!let someone be notched, you all! | alakertilmege qoysunlakertilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be notched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkertilmege qoymayımkertilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be notched | senkertilmege qoyma!kertilme qoyma!don't let someone be notched! | olkertilmege qoymasınkertilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be notched | bizkertilmege qoymayıqkertilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be notched | sizkertilmege qoymağız!kertilme qoymağız!don't let someone be notched, you all! | alakertilmege qoymasınlakertilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be notched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkertilmege qoyayımmı?kertilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be notched? | olkertilmege qoysunmu?kertilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be notched? | bizkertilmege qoyayıqmı?kertilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be notched? | alakertilmege qoysunlamı?kertilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be notched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkertilmege qoymayımmı?kertilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be notched? | olkertilmege qoymasınmı?kertilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be notched? | bizkertilmege qoymayıqmı?kertilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be notched? | alakertilmege qoymasınlamı?kertilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be notched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkertilmege qoyamakertilme qoyamaI allow someone to be notched | senkertilmege qoyasakertilme qoyasayou allow someone to be notched | olkertilmege qoyadıkertilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be notched | bizkertilmege qoyabızkertilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be notched | sizkertilmege qoyasızkertilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be notched | alakertilmege qoyadılakertilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be notched |
| Let someone… (present) | menkertilmege qoymaymakertilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be notched | senkertilmege qoymaysakertilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be notched | olkertilmege qoymaydıkertilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be notched | bizkertilmege qoymaybızkertilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be notched | sizkertilmege qoymaysızkertilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be notched | alakertilmege qoymaydılakertilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be notched |
| Let someone… (present) | menkertilmege qoyamamı?kertilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be notched? | senkertilmege qoyamısa?kertilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be notched? | olkertilmege qoyamıdı?kertilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be notched? | bizkertilmege qoyabızmı?kertilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be notched? | sizkertilmege qoyamısız?kertilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be notched? | alakertilmege qoyamıdıla?kertilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be notched? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkertilmege qoymaymamı?kertilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be notched? | senkertilmege qoymaymısa?kertilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be notched? | olkertilmege qoymaymıdı?kertilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be notched? | bizkertilmege qoymaybızmı?kertilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be notched? | sizkertilmege qoymaymısız?kertilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be notched? | alakertilmege qoymaymıdıla?kertilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be notched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkertilmege qoydumkertilme qoydumI allowed someone to be notched | senkertilmege qoyduŋkertilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be notched | olkertilmege qoydukertilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be notched | bizkertilmege qoyduqkertilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be notched | sizkertilmege qoyduğuzkertilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be notched | alakertilmege qoydulakertilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be notched |
| Let someone… (past) | menkertilmege qoymadımkertilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be notched | senkertilmege qoymadıŋkertilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be notched | olkertilmege qoymadıkertilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be notched | bizkertilmege qoymadıqkertilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be notched | sizkertilmege qoymadığızkertilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be notched | alakertilmege qoymadılakertilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be notched |
| Let someone… (past) | menkertilmege qoydummu?kertilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be notched? | senkertilmege qoyduŋmu?kertilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be notched? | olkertilmege qoydumu?kertilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be notched? | bizkertilmege qoyduqmu?kertilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be notched? | sizkertilmege qoyduğuzmu?kertilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be notched? | alakertilmege qoydulamı?kertilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be notched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkertilmege qoymadımmı?kertilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be notched? | senkertilmege qoymadıŋmı?kertilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be notched? | olkertilmege qoymadımı?kertilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be notched? | bizkertilmege qoymadıqmı?kertilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be notched? | sizkertilmege qoymadığızmı?kertilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be notched? | alakertilmege qoymadılamı?kertilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be notched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkertilalamaI can be notched | senkertilalasayou can be notched | olkertilaladıhe can be notched | bizkertilalabızwe can be notched | sizkertilalasızyou all can be notched | alakertilaladılathey can be notched |
| Ability — present | menkertilalmaymaI can't be notched | senkertilalmaysayou can't be notched | olkertilalmaydıhe can't be notched | bizkertilalmaybızwe can't be notched | sizkertilalmaysızyou all can't be notched | alakertilalmaydılathey can't be notched |
| Ability — present | menkertilalamamı? kertilalamıma?can I be notched? | senkertilalamısa?can you be notched? | olkertilalamıdı?can he be notched? | bizkertilalabızmı? kertilalamıbız?can we be notched? | sizkertilalamısız?can you all be notched? | alakertilalamıdıla?can they be notched? |
| Ability — present | menkertilalmaymamı? kertilalmaymıma?can't I be notched? | senkertilalmaymısa?can't you be notched? | olkertilalmaymıdı?can't he be notched? | bizkertilalmaybızmı? kertilalmaymıbız?can't we be notched? | sizkertilalmaymısız?can't you all be notched? | alakertilalmaymıdıla?can't they be notched? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkertilalsamif I can be notched | senkertilalsaŋif you can be notched | olkertilalsaif he can be notched | bizkertilalsaqif we can be notched | sizkertilalsağızif you all can be notched | alakertilalsalaif they can be notched |
| Ability — if I can… | menkertilalmasamif I can't be notched | senkertilalmasaŋif you can't be notched | olkertilalmasaif he can't be notched | bizkertilalmasaqif we can't be notched | sizkertilalmasağızif you all can't be notched | alakertilalmasalaif they can't be notched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkertilaldımI was able to be notched | senkertilaldıŋyou were able to be notched | olkertilaldıhe was able to be notched | bizkertilaldıqwe were able to be notched | sizkertilaldığızyou all were able to be notched | alakertilaldılathey were able to be notched |
| Ability — simple past | menkertilalmadımI could not be notched | senkertilalmadıŋyou could not be notched | olkertilalmadıhe could not be notched | bizkertilalmadıqwe could not be notched | sizkertilalmadığızyou all could not be notched | alakertilalmadılathey could not be notched |
| Ability — simple past | menkertilaldımmı?was I able to be notched? | senkertilaldıŋmı?were you able to be notched? | olkertilaldımı?was he able to be notched? | bizkertilaldıqmı?were we able to be notched? | sizkertilaldığızmı?were you all able to be notched? | alakertilaldılamı?were they able to be notched? |
| Ability — simple past | menkertilalmadımmı?couldn't I be notched? | senkertilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be notched? | olkertilalmadımı?couldn't he be notched? | bizkertilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be notched? | sizkertilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be notched? | alakertilalmadılamı?couldn't they be notched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkertilalğanmaI have been able to be notched | senkertilalğansayou have been able to be notched | olkertilalğandıhe has been able to be notched | bizkertilalğanbızwe have been able to be notched | sizkertilalğansızyou all have been able to be notched | alakertilalğandılathey have been able to be notched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkertilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be notched | senkertilalmağansayou haven't been able to be notched | olkertilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be notched | bizkertilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be notched | sizkertilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be notched | alakertilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be notched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkertilalğanmamı? kertilalğanmıma?have I been able to be notched? | senkertilalğanmısa?have you been able to be notched? | olkertilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be notched? | bizkertilalğanbızmı? kertilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be notched? | sizkertilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be notched? | alakertilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be notched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkertilalmağanmamı? kertilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be notched? | senkertilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be notched? | olkertilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be notched? | bizkertilalmağanbızmı? kertilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be notched? | sizkertilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be notched? | alakertilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be notched? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkertilalğan edimkertilalğanemI had been able to be notched | senkertilalğan ediŋkertilalğaneŋyou had been able to be notched | olkertilalğan edikertilalğanedhe had been able to be notched | bizkertilalğan edikkertilalğanekwe had been able to be notched | sizkertilalğan edigizkertilalğanegizyou all had been able to be notched | alakertilalğan edilekertilalğanellethey had been able to be notched |
| Ability — past perfect | menkertilalmağan edimkertilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be notched | senkertilalmağan ediŋkertilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be notched | olkertilalmağan edikertilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be notched | bizkertilalmağan edikkertilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be notched | sizkertilalmağan edigizkertilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be notched | alakertilalmağan edilekertilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be notched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkertilala edimkertilalaemI could be notched | senkertilala ediŋkertilalaeŋyou could be notched | olkertilala edikertilalaedhe could be notched | bizkertilala edikkertilalaekwe could be notched | sizkertilala edigizkertilalaegizyou all could be notched | alakertilala edilekertilalaellethey could be notched |
| Ability — past background | menkertilalmay edimkertilalmayemI could not be notched | senkertilalmay ediŋkertilalmayeŋyou could not be notched | olkertilalmay edikertilalmayedhe could not be notched | bizkertilalmay edikkertilalmayekwe could not be notched | sizkertilalmay edigizkertilalmayegizyou all could not be notched | alakertilalmay edilekertilalmayellethey could not be notched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkertilalırmaI will be able to be notched | senkertilalırsayou will be able to be notched | olkertilalırhe will be able to be notched | bizkertilalırbızwe will be able to be notched | sizkertilalırsızyou all will be able to be notched | alakertilalırlathey will be able to be notched |
| Ability — future I | menkertilalmazmaI won't be able to be notched | senkertilalmazsayou won't be able to be notched | olkertilalmazhe won't be able to be notched | bizkertilalmazbızwe won't be able to be notched | sizkertilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be notched | alakertilalmazlathey won't be able to be notched |
| Ability — future I | menkertilalırmamı? kertilalırmıma?will I be able to be notched? | senkertilalırmısa?will you be able to be notched? | olkertilalırmı?will he be able to be notched? | bizkertilalırbızmı? kertilalırmıbız?will we be able to be notched? | sizkertilalırmısız?will you all be able to be notched? | alakertilalırlamı? kertilalırmıla?will they be able to be notched? |
| Ability — future I | menkertilalmazmamı? kertilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be notched? | senkertilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be notched? | olkertilalmazmı?won't he be able to be notched? | bizkertilalmazbızmı? kertilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be notched? | sizkertilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be notched? | alakertilalmazlamı? kertilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be notched? |
| Ability — future II | menkertilallıqmaI am going to be able to be notched | senkertilallıqsayou are going to be able to be notched | olkertilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be notched | bizkertilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be notched | sizkertilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be notched | alakertilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be notched |
| Ability — future II | menkertilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be notched | senkertilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be notched | olkertilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be notched | bizkertilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be notched | sizkertilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be notched | alakertilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be notched |
| Ability — future II | menkertilallıqmamı? kertilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be notched? | senkertilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be notched? | olkertilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be notched? | bizkertilallıqbızmı? kertilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be notched? | sizkertilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be notched? | alakertilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be notched? |
| Ability — future II | menkertilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be notched? | senkertilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be notched? | olkertilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be notched? | bizkertilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be notched? | sizkertilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be notched? | alakertilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be notched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkertilalır edimkertilalır emI would be able to be notched | senkertilalır ediŋkertilalır eŋyou would be able to be notched | olkertilalır edikertilalır edhe would be able to be notched | bizkertilalır edikkertilalır ekwe would be able to be notched | sizkertilalır edigizkertilalır egizyou all would be able to be notched | alakertilalır edilekertilalır ellethey would be able to be notched |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkertilalmaz edimkertilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be notched | senkertilalmaz ediŋkertilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be notched | olkertilalmaz edikertilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be notched | bizkertilalmaz edikkertilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be notched | sizkertilalmaz edigizkertilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be notched | alakertilalmaz edilekertilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be notched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkertilalğınkertilalğımay you be able to be notched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkertilalmağınkertilalmağımay you not be able to be notched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkertilirge izleymeI want to be notched | senkertilirge izleyseyou want to be notched | olkertilirge izleydihe wants to be notched | bizkertilirge izleybizwe want to be notched | sizkertilirge izleysizyou all want to be notched | alakertilirge izleydilethey want to be notched |
| want to | menkertilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be notched | senkertilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be notched | olkertilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be notched | bizkertilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be notched | sizkertilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be notched | alakertilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be notched |
| would like to | menkertilirge süemeI would like to be notched | senkertilirge süeseyou would like to be notched | olkertilirge süedihe would like to be notched | bizkertilirge süebizwe would like to be notched | sizkertilirge süesizyou all would like to be notched | alakertilirge süedilethey would like to be notched |
| would like to | menkertilirge süymeymeI would not like to be notched | senkertilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be notched | olkertilirge süymeydihe would not like to be notched | bizkertilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be notched | sizkertilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be notched | alakertilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be notched |
| hope to | menkertilirge umutlanamaI hope to be notched | senkertilirge umutlanasayou hope to be notched | olkertilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be notched | bizkertilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be notched | sizkertilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be notched | alakertilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be notched |
| hope to | menkertilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be notched | senkertilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be notched | olkertilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be notched | bizkertilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be notched | sizkertilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be notched | alakertilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be notched |
| be about to | menkertilirge deb turamaI am about to be notched | senkertilirge deb turasayou are about to be notched | olkertilirge deb turadıhe is about to be notched | bizkertilirge deb turabızwe are about to be notched | sizkertilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be notched | alakertilirge deb turadılathey are about to be notched |
| be about to | menkertilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be notched | senkertilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be notched | olkertilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be notched | bizkertilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be notched | sizkertilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be notched | alakertilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be notched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkertilirge kerekmeI need to be notched | senkertilirge kerekseyou need to be notched | olkertilirge kerekdihe needs to be notched | bizkertilirge kerekbizwe need to be notched | sizkertilirge kereksizyou all need to be notched | alakertilirge kerekdilethey need to be notched |
| need to | menkertilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be notched | senkertilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be notched | olkertilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be notched | bizkertilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be notched | sizkertilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be notched | alakertilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be notched |
| have to | menmenŋe kertilirge tüşediI have to be notched | sensenŋe kertilirge tüşediyou have to be notched | olaŋa kertilirge tüşedihe has to be notched | bizbizge kertilirge tüşediwe have to be notched | sizsizge kertilirge tüşediyou all have to be notched | alaalağa kertilirge tüşedithey have to be notched |
| have to | menmenŋe kertilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be notched | sensenŋe kertilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be notched | olaŋa kertilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be notched | bizbizge kertilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be notched | sizsizge kertilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be notched | alaalağa kertilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be notched |
| be obliged to | menkertilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be notched | senkertilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be notched | olkertilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be notched | bizkertilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be notched | sizkertilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be notched | alakertilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be notched |
| be obliged to | menkertilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be notched | senkertilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be notched | olkertilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be notched | bizkertilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be notched | sizkertilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be notched | alakertilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be notched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkertilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be notched | senkertilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be notched | olkertilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be notched | bizkertilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be notched | sizkertilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be notched | alakertilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be notched |
| have a way to | menkertilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be notched | senkertilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be notched | olkertilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be notched | bizkertilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be notched | sizkertilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be notched | alakertilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be notched |
| be free to | menkertilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be notched | senkertilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be notched | olkertilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be notched | bizkertilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be notched | sizkertilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be notched | alakertilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be notched |
| be free to | menkertilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be notched | senkertilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be notched | olkertilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be notched | bizkertilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be notched | sizkertilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be notched | alakertilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be notched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kertilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be notched | sensenŋe kertilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be notched | olaŋa kertilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be notched | bizbizge kertilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be notched | sizsizge kertilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be notched | alaalağa kertilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be notched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be notched | sensenŋe kertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be notched | olaŋa kertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be notched | bizbizge kertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be notched | sizsizge kertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be notched | alaalağa kertilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be notched |
| be ready to | menkertilirge hazırmaI am ready to be notched | senkertilirge hazırsayou are ready to be notched | olkertilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be notched | bizkertilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be notched | sizkertilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be notched | alakertilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be notched |
| be ready to | menkertilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be notched | senkertilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be notched | olkertilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be notched | bizkertilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be notched | sizkertilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be notched | alakertilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be notched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkertilirge küreşemeI am trying to be notched | senkertilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be notched | olkertilirge küreşedihe is trying to be notched | bizkertilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be notched | sizkertilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be notched | alakertilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be notched |
| try to | menkertilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be notched | senkertilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be notched | olkertilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be notched | bizkertilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be notched | sizkertilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be notched | alakertilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be notched |
| agree to | menkertilirge unaymaI agree to be notched | senkertilirge unaysayou agree to be notched | olkertilirge unaydıhe agrees to be notched | bizkertilirge unaybızwe agree to be notched | sizkertilirge unaysızyou all agree to be notched | alakertilirge unaydılathey agree to be notched |
| agree to | menkertilirge unamaymaI refuse to be notched | senkertilirge unamaysayou refuse to be notched | olkertilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be notched | bizkertilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be notched | sizkertilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be notched | alakertilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be notched |
| hurry to | menkertilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be notched | senkertilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be notched | olkertilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be notched | bizkertilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be notched | sizkertilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be notched | alakertilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be notched |
| hurry to | menkertilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be notched | senkertilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be notched | olkertilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be notched | bizkertilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be notched | sizkertilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be notched | alakertilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be notched |
| be afraid to | menkertilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be notched | senkertilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be notched | olkertilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be notched | bizkertilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be notched | sizkertilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be notched | alakertilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be notched |
| be afraid to | menkertilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be notched | senkertilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be notched | olkertilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be notched | bizkertilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be notched | sizkertilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be notched | alakertilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be notched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkertile bolmazmaI can't be being notched | senkertile bolmazsayou can't be being notched | olkertile bolmazhe can't be being notched | bizkertile bolmazbızwe can't be being notched | sizkertile bolmazsızyou all can't be being notched | alakertile bolmazlathey can't be being notched |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkertilmey bolmazmaI must be being notched (emphatic) | senkertilmey bolmazsayou must be being notched (emphatic) | olkertilmey bolmazhe must be being notched (emphatic) | bizkertilmey bolmazbızwe must be being notched (emphatic) | sizkertilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being notched (emphatic) | alakertilmey bolmazlathey must be being notched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkertile turmasamif I don't keep being notched | senkertile turmasaŋif you don't keep being notched | olkertile turmasaif he doesn't keep being notched | bizkertile turmasaqif we don't keep being notched | sizkertile turmasağızif you all don't keep being notched | alakertile turmasalaif they don't keep being notched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkertile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being notched | senkertile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being notched | olkertile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being notched | bizkertile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being notched | sizkertile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being notched | alakertile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being notched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkertilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being notched (emphatic) | senkertilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being notched (emphatic) | olkertilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being notched (emphatic) | bizkertilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being notched (emphatic) | sizkertilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being notched (emphatic) | alakertilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being notched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkertilmey turamaI keep on not being notched | senkertilmey turasayou keep on not being notched | olkertilmey turadıhe keeps on not being notched | bizkertilmey turabızwe keep on not being notched | sizkertilmey turasızyou all keep on not being notched | alakertilmey turadılathey keep on not being notched |
| Progressive — double negation | menkertilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being notched | senkertilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being notched | olkertilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being notched | bizkertilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being notched | sizkertilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being notched | alakertilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being notched |
| Progressive — double negation | menkertilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being notched? | senkertilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being notched? | olkertilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being notched? | bizkertilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being notched? | sizkertilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being notched? | alakertilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being notched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkertilgen bolmazmaI can't have been notched | senkertilgen bolmazsayou can't have been notched | olkertilgen bolmazhe can't have been notched | bizkertilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been notched | sizkertilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been notched | alakertilgen bolmazlathey can't have been notched |
| Inference — double negation | menkertilmegen bolmazmaI must have been notched (emphatic) | senkertilmegen bolmazsayou must have been notched (emphatic) | olkertilmegen bolmazhe must have been notched (emphatic) | bizkertilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been notched (emphatic) | sizkertilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been notched (emphatic) | alakertilmegen bolmazlathey must have been notched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkertilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been notched | senkertilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been notched | olkertilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been notched | bizkertilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been notched | sizkertilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been notched | alakertilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been notched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkertilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been notched | senkertilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been notched | olkertilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been notched | bizkertilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been notched | sizkertilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been notched | alakertilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been notched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkertillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be notched | senkertillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be notched | olkertillik bolmazhe can't be going to be notched | bizkertillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be notched | sizkertillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be notched | alakertillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be notched |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkertilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be notched (emphatic) | senkertilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be notched (emphatic) | olkertilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be notched (emphatic) | bizkertilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be notched (emphatic) | sizkertilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be notched (emphatic) | alakertilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be notched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkertillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be notched | senkertillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be notched | olkertillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be notched | bizkertillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be notched | sizkertillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be notched | alakertillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be notched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkertilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be notched | senkertilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be notched | olkertilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be notched | bizkertilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be notched | sizkertilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be notched | alakertilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be notched |