kerdirirge
/kerdirirɡe/
make someone stretch or spread something, have something stretched or widened — Causative of kerirge 'stretch, spread'.
- terini kerdirirge — to have the hide stretched
- men terini kerdirdim — I had the hide stretched
- börknü kerdirirge — to have the cap stretched
- sen börknü kerdirese — you are having the cap stretched
- bilimni jolun kerdirirge — to have the road of knowledge widened
- kerdiredile keŋ qanatların anı — they make it spread its wide wings
Conjugation
Common forms
- kerdiredihe is making someone stretch or spread something
- kerdirdihe made someone stretch or spread something
- kerdirgendihe has made someone stretch or spread something
- kerdirirhe will make someone stretch or spread something
- kerdirlikdihe is going to make someone stretch or spread something
- kerdire edihe was making someone stretch or spread something
- kerdirseif he makes someone stretch or spread something
- kerdir!make someone stretch or spread something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerdiremeI am making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdireseyou are making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiredihe is making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirebizwe are making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiresizyou all are making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiredilethey are making someone stretch or spread something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerdirmeymeI am not making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmeyseyou are not making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmeydihe is not making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmeybizwe are not making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmeysizyou all are not making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmeydilethey are not making someone stretch or spread something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerdirememi? kerdiremime?am I making someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiremise?are you making someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiremidi?is he making someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirebizmi? kerdiremibiz?are we making someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiremisiz?are you all making someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiremidile?are they making someone stretch or spread something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerdirmeymemi? kerdirmeymime?aren't I making someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmeymise?aren't you making someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmeymidi?isn't he making someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmeybizmi? kerdirmeymibiz?aren't we making someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmeymidile?aren't they making someone stretch or spread something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerdiriwçenmeI usually make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiriwçenseyou usually make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiriwçendihe usually makes someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiriwçenbizwe usually make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiriwçensizyou all usually make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiriwçendilethey usually make someone stretch or spread something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerdirmewçenmeI usually don't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmewçenseyou usually don't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmewçendilethey usually don't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerdiriwçenmemi? kerdiriwçenmime?do I usually make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiriwçenmise?do you usually make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiriwçenbizmi? kerdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerdirmewçenmemi? kerdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmewçenbizmi? kerdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerdiribdihe has made someone stretch or spread something and remains so | alakerdiribdilethey have made someone stretch or spread something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerdiribmidi?has he made someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiribmidile?have they made someone stretch or spread something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerdirib turamaI keep making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib turasayou keep making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib turadıhe keeps making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib turabızwe keep making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib turasızyou all keep making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib turadılathey keep making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerdirib turmaymaI don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib turmaysayou don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerdirib turamamı? kerdirib turamıma?do I keep making someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirib turamısa?do you keep making someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirib turamıdı?does he keep making someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirib turabızmı? kerdirib turamıbız?do we keep making someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirib turamısız?do you all keep making someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone stretch or spread something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerdirib turmaymamı? kerdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirib turmaybızmı? kerdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone stretch or spread something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerdire turamaI am in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire turasayou are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire turadıhe is in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire turabızwe are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire turadılathey are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerdire turamamı? kerdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdire turabızmı? kerdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerdire turmaymamı? kerdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdire turmaybızmı? kerdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerdirdimI made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirdiŋyou made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirdihe made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirdikwe made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirdigizyou all made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirdilethey made someone stretch or spread something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerdirmedimI didn't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmediŋyou didn't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmedihe didn't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmedikwe didn't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmedigizyou all didn't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmedilethey didn't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerdirdimmi?did I make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirdiŋmi?did you make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirdimi?did he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirdikmi?did we make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirdigizmi?did you all make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirdilemi?did they make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerdirmedimmi?didn't I make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmediŋmi?didn't you make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmedimi?didn't he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmedikmi?didn't we make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmedilemi?didn't they make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerdirgenmeI have made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgenseyou have made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgendihe has made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgenbizwe have made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgensizyou all have made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgendilethey have made someone stretch or spread something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerdirmegenmeI haven't made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmegenseyou haven't made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmegendihe hasn't made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmegenbizwe haven't made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegensizyou all haven't made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmegendilethey haven't made someone stretch or spread something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerdirgenmemi? kerdirgenmime?have I made someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirgenmise?have you made someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirgenmidi?has he made someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirgenbizmi? kerdirgenmibiz?have we made someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirgenmisiz?have you all made someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirgenmidile?have they made someone stretch or spread something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerdirmegenmemi? kerdirmegenmime?haven't I made someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmegenmise?haven't you made someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmegenbizmi? kerdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmegenmidile?haven't they made someone stretch or spread something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkerdirib turdumI kept making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib turduŋyou kept making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib turduhe kept making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib turduqwe kept making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib turduğuzyou all kept making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib turdulathey kept making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkerdirib turmadımI didn't keep making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerdirirmeI will make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirseyou will make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirhe will make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirbizwe will make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirsizyou all will make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirlethey will make someone stretch or spread something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerdirmezmeI won't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmezseyou won't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmezhe won't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmezbizwe won't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmezsizyou all won't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmezlethey won't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerdirirmemi? kerdirirmime?will I make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirirmise?will you make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirirmi?will he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirirbizmi? kerdirirmibiz?will we make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirirmisiz?will you all make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirirlemi? kerdirirmile?will they make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerdirmezmemi? kerdirmezmime?won't I make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmezmise?won't you make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmezmi?won't he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmezbizmi? kerdirmezmibiz?won't we make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmezmisiz?won't you all make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmezlemi? kerdirmezmile?won't they make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerdirlikme1kerdirrikmeI am going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlikse1kerdirrikseyou are going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlikdi1kerdirrikdihe is going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlikbiz1kerdirrikbizwe are going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirliksiz1kerdirriksizyou all are going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlikdile1kerdirrikdilethey are going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerdirlik tülme1kerdirrik tülmeI am not going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik tülse1kerdirrik tülseyou are not going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik tüldü1kerdirrik tüldühe is not going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik tülbüz1kerdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik tülsüz1kerdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik tüldüle1kerdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerdirlikmemi?1 kerdirlikmime?kerdirrikmemi?am I going to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirlikmise?1kerdirrikmise?are you going to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirlikmidi?1kerdirrikmidi?is he going to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirlikbizmi?1 kerdirlikmibiz?kerdirrikbizmi?are we going to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirlikmisiz?1kerdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirlikmidile?1kerdirrikmidile?are they going to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerdirlik tülmüme?1kerdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirlik tülmüse?1kerdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirlik tülmüdü?1kerdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirlik tülmübüz?1kerdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirlik tülmüsüz?1kerdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirlik tülmüdüle?1kerdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone stretch or spread something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kerdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerdirgen edimkerdirgenemI had made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgen ediŋkerdirgeneŋyou had made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgen edikerdirgenedhe had made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgen edikkerdirgenekwe had made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgen edigizkerdirgenegizyou all had made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgen edilekerdirgenellethey had made someone stretch or spread something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerdirmegen edimkerdirmegenemI hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmegen ediŋkerdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmegen edikerdirmegenedhe hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmegen edikkerdirmegenekwe hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegen edigizkerdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmegen edilekerdirmegenellethey hadn't made someone stretch or spread something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerdire edimkerdiremI was making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire ediŋkerdireŋyou were making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire edikerdiredhe was making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire edikkerdirekwe were making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire edigizkerdiregizyou all were making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire edilekerdirellethey were making someone stretch or spread something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerdirmey edimkerdirmeyemI wasn't making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey ediŋkerdirmeyeŋyou weren't making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey edikerdirmeyedhe wasn't making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey edikkerdirmeyekwe weren't making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey edigizkerdirmeyegizyou all weren't making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey edilekerdirmeyellethey weren't making someone stretch or spread something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkerdiriwçen edimkerdiriwçenemI used to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiriwçen ediŋkerdiriwçeneŋyou used to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiriwçen edikerdiriwçenedhe used to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiriwçen edikkerdiriwçenekwe used to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiriwçen edigizkerdiriwçenegizyou all used to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiriwçen edilekerdiriwçenellethey used to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkerdirmewçen edimkerdirmewçenemI didn't use to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmewçen ediŋkerdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmewçen edikerdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmewçen edikkerdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmewçen edigizkerdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmewçen edilekerdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkerdirib edihe had made someone stretch or spread something and remained so | alakerdirib edilethey had made someone stretch or spread something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkerdirib tül edihe hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib tül edilethey hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkerdirib tura edimkerdirib turaemI had kept making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib tura ediŋkerdirib turaeŋyou had kept making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib tura edikerdirib turaedhe had kept making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib tura edikkerdirib turaekwe had kept making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib tura edigizkerdirib turaegizyou all had kept making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib tura edilekerdirib turaellethey had kept making someone stretch or spread something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkerdirib turmay edimkerdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib turmay ediŋkerdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib turmay edikerdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib turmay edikkerdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib turmay edigizkerdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib turmay edilekerdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone stretch or spread something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerdire tura edimkerdire turaemI was in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire tura ediŋkerdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire tura edikerdire turaedhe was in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire tura edikkerdire turaekwe were in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire tura edigizkerdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire tura edilekerdire turaellethey were in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerdire turmay edimkerdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire turmay ediŋkerdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire turmay edikerdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire turmay edikkerdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire turmay edigizkerdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire turmay edilekerdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkerdirir edimkerdirir emI would make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirir ediŋkerdirir eŋyou would make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirir edikerdirir edhe would make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirir edikkerdirir ekwe would make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirir edigizkerdirir egizyou all would make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirir edilekerdirir ellethey would make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional result (would) | menkerdirmez edimkerdirmez emI wouldn't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmez ediŋkerdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmez edikerdirmez edhe wouldn't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmez edikkerdirmez ekwe wouldn't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmez edigizkerdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmez edilekerdirmez ellethey wouldn't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerdirlik edim2kerdirlik emkerdirrik edimI would have made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik ediŋ2kerdirlik eŋkerdirrik ediŋyou would have made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik edi2kerdirlik edkerdirrik edihe would have made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik edik2kerdirlik ekkerdirrik edikwe would have made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik edigiz2kerdirlik egizkerdirrik edigizyou all would have made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik edile2kerdirlik ellekerdirrik edilethey would have made someone stretch or spread something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerdirlik tül edim2kerdirlik tül emkerdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik tül ediŋ2kerdirlik tül eŋkerdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik tül edi2kerdirlik tül edkerdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik tül edik2kerdirlik tül ekkerdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik tül edigiz2kerdirlik tül egizkerdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik tül edile2kerdirlik tül ellekerdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone stretch or spread something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kerdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkerdirsemif I make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirseŋif you make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirseif he makes someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirsekif we make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirsegizif you all make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirseleif they make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional | menkerdirmesemif I don't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmeseŋif you don't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmeseif he doesn't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmesekif we don't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmesegizif you all don't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmeseleif they don't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkerdire esemif I am making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire eseŋif you are making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire eseif he is making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire esekif we are making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire esegizif you all are making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire eseleif they are making someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, present real | menkerdirmey esemif I am not making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey eseŋif you are not making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey eseif he is not making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey esekif we are not making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey esegizif you all are not making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey eseleif they are not making someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerdirsem edikerdirsem edif only I made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirseŋ edikerdirseŋ edif only you made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirse edikerdirsedif only he made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirsek edikerdirsek edif only we made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirsegiz edikerdirsegiz edif only you all made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirsele edikerdirseledif only they made someone stretch or spread something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerdirmesem edikerdirmesem edif only I didn't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmeseŋ edikerdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmese edikerdirmesedif only he didn't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmesek edikerdirmesek edif only we didn't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmesegiz edikerdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmesele edikerdirmeseledif only they didn't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkerdirib tursamif I carry on making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib tursaŋif you carry on making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib tursaif he carries on making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib tursaqif we carry on making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib tursağızif you all carry on making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib tursalaif they carry on making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative conditional | menkerdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkerdirib tura esemif I have kept making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib tura eseif he has kept making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib tura esekif we have kept making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib tura eseleif they have kept making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkerdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone stretch or spread something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkerdire tursamif I keep making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire tursaŋif you keep making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire tursaif he keeps making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire tursaqif we keep making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire tursağızif you all keep making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire tursalaif they keep making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive conditional | menkerdirmey tursamif I keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkerdirdim esemif I made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirdiŋ eseŋif you made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirdi eseif he made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirdik esekif we made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirdigiz esegizif you all made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirdile eseleif they made someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkerdirmedim esemif I didn't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmedi eseif he didn't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmedik esekif we didn't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmedile eseleif they didn't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkerdirgen esemif I did make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | senkerdirgen eseŋif you did make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | olkerdirgen eseif he did make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | bizkerdirgen esekif we did make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | sizkerdirgen esegizif you all did make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | alakerdirgen eseleif they did make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkerdirmegen esemif I didn't make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | senkerdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | olkerdirmegen eseif he didn't make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | bizkerdirmegen esekif we didn't make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | sizkerdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) | alakerdirmegen eseleif they didn't make someone stretch or spread something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerdirgen bolsamif I had made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgen bolsaŋif you had made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgen bolsaif he had made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgen bolsaqif we had made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgen bolsağızif you all had made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgen bolsalaif they had made someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerdirgen bolsam edikerdirgen bolsam edif only I had made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgen bolsaŋ edikerdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgen bolsa edikerdirgen bolsaedif only he had made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgen bolsaq edikerdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgen bolsağız edikerdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgen bolsala edikerdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone stretch or spread something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerdirmegen bolsam edikerdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmegen bolsaŋ edikerdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmegen bolsa edikerdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmegen bolsaq edikerdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegen bolsağız edikerdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmegen bolsala edikerdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone stretch or spread something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkerdirir esemif I will make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirir eseŋif you will make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirir eseif he will make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirir esekif we will make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirir esegizif you all will make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirir eseleif they will make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, aorist | menkerdirmez esemif I won't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmez eseŋif you won't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmez eseif he won't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmez esekif we won't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmez esegizif you all won't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmez eseleif they won't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkerdirlik esem4kerdirrik esemif I am going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik eseŋ4kerdirrik eseŋif you are going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik ese4kerdirrik eseif he is going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik esek4kerdirrik esekif we are going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik esegiz4kerdirrik esegizif you all are going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik esele4kerdirrik eseleif they are going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, future | menkerdirlik tül esem4kerdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik tül eseŋ4kerdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik tül ese4kerdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik tül esek4kerdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik tül esegiz4kerdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik tül esele4kerdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerdirlik bolsam5kerdirrik bolsamif I were going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik bolsaŋ5kerdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik bolsa5kerdirrik bolsaif he were going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik bolsaq5kerdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik bolsağız5kerdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik bolsala5kerdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kerdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kerdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kerdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerdire bolurmaI must be making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire bolursayou must be making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire bolurhe must be making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire bolurbuzwe must be making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire bolursuzyou all must be making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire bolurlathey must be making someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerdirmey bolurmaI must not be making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey bolursayou must not be making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey bolurhe must not be making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey bolurlathey must not be making someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkerdirgen bolurmaI must have made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgen bolursayou must have made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgen bolurhe must have made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgen bolurlathey must have made someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference (must have) | menkerdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmegen bolursayou must not have made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmegen bolurhe must not have made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerdirlik bolurma6kerdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik bolursa6kerdirrik bolursayou must be going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik bolur6kerdirrik bolurhe must be going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik bolurbuz6kerdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik bolursuz6kerdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik bolurla6kerdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kerdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkerdireyimlet me make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdir!make someone stretch or spread something! | olkerdirsinlet him make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdireyiklet's make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirigiz!make someone stretch or spread something, you all! | alakerdirsinlelet them make someone stretch or spread something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerdirmeyimlet me not make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirme!don't make someone stretch or spread something! | olkerdirmesinlet him not make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmeyiklet's not make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegiz!don't make someone stretch or spread something, you all! | alakerdirmesinlelet them not make someone stretch or spread something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerdireyimmi?shall I make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirsinmi?should he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdireyikmi?shall we make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirsinlemi?should they make someone stretch or spread something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkerdirmeyimmi?shall I not make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmesinmi?should he not make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmeyikmi?shall we not make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmesinlemi?should they not make someone stretch or spread something? | ||
| Requests | senkerdirçi7kerdirçinplease make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirsinçido let him make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirçigizplease make someone stretch or spread something (plural/polite) | alakerdirsinleçido let them make someone stretch or spread something | ||
| Requests | senkerdirmeçi7kerdirmeçinplease don't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmesinçido let him not make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmeçigizplease don't make someone stretch or spread something (plural/polite) | alakerdirmesinleçido let them not make someone stretch or spread something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkerdirginkerdirgimay you make someone stretch or spread something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkerdirmeginkerdirmegimay you not make someone stretch or spread something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerdirgey edim kerdirge edimwould that I made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgey ediŋ kerdirge ediŋwould that you made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgey edi kerdirge ediwould that he made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgey edik kerdirge edikwould that we made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgey edigiz kerdirge edigizwould that you all made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgey edile kerdirge edilewould that they made someone stretch or spread something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerdirmegey edim kerdirmege edimwould that I did not make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmegey ediŋ kerdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmegey edi kerdirmege ediwould that he did not make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmegey edik kerdirmege edikwould that we did not make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegey edigiz kerdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmegey edile kerdirmege edilewould that they did not make someone stretch or spread something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerdirmege qoyayımkerdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmege qoy!kerdirme qoy!let someone make someone stretch or spread something! | olkerdirmege qoysunkerdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmege qoyayıqkerdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmege qoyuğuz!kerdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone stretch or spread something, you all! | alakerdirmege qoysunlakerdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerdirmege qoymayımkerdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmege qoyma!kerdirme qoyma!don't let someone make someone stretch or spread something! | olkerdirmege qoymasınkerdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmege qoymayıqkerdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmege qoymağız!kerdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone stretch or spread something, you all! | alakerdirmege qoymasınlakerdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerdirmege qoyayımmı?kerdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmege qoysunmu?kerdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmege qoyayıqmı?kerdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmege qoysunlamı?kerdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerdirmege qoymayımmı?kerdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmege qoymasınmı?kerdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmege qoymayıqmı?kerdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmege qoymasınlamı?kerdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkerdirmege qoyamakerdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmege qoyasakerdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmege qoyadıkerdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmege qoyabızkerdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmege qoyasızkerdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmege qoyadılakerdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerdirmege qoymaymakerdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmege qoymaysakerdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmege qoymaydıkerdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmege qoymaybızkerdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmege qoymaysızkerdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmege qoymaydılakerdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerdirmege qoyamamı?kerdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmege qoyamısa?kerdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmege qoyamıdı?kerdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmege qoyabızmı?kerdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmege qoyamısız?kerdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmege qoyamıdıla?kerdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerdirmege qoymaymamı?kerdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmege qoymaymısa?kerdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmege qoymaymıdı?kerdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmege qoymaybızmı?kerdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmege qoymaymısız?kerdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmege qoymaymıdıla?kerdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerdirmege qoydumkerdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmege qoyduŋkerdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmege qoydukerdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmege qoyduqkerdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmege qoyduğuzkerdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmege qoydulakerdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerdirmege qoymadımkerdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmege qoymadıŋkerdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmege qoymadıkerdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmege qoymadıqkerdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmege qoymadığızkerdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmege qoymadılakerdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerdirmege qoydummu?kerdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmege qoyduŋmu?kerdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmege qoydumu?kerdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmege qoyduqmu?kerdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmege qoyduğuzmu?kerdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmege qoydulamı?kerdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerdirmege qoymadımmı?kerdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmege qoymadıŋmı?kerdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmege qoymadımı?kerdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmege qoymadıqmı?kerdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmege qoymadığızmı?kerdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmege qoymadılamı?kerdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone stretch or spread something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkerdiralamaI can make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralasayou can make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiraladıhe can make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralabızwe can make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralasızyou all can make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiraladılathey can make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — present | menkerdiralmaymaI can't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmaysayou can't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmaydıhe can't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmaybızwe can't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmaysızyou all can't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmaydılathey can't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — present | menkerdiralamamı? kerdiralamıma?can I make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiralamısa?can you make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiralamıdı?can he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiralabızmı? kerdiralamıbız?can we make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiralamısız?can you all make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiralamıdıla?can they make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — present | menkerdiralmaymamı? kerdiralmaymıma?can't I make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiralmaymısa?can't you make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiralmaymıdı?can't he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiralmaybızmı? kerdiralmaymıbız?can't we make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiralmaymısız?can't you all make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkerdiralsamif I can make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralsaŋif you can make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralsaif he can make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralsaqif we can make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralsağızif you all can make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralsalaif they can make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — if I can… | menkerdiralmasamif I can't make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmasaŋif you can't make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmasaif he can't make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmasaqif we can't make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmasağızif you all can't make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmasalaif they can't make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkerdiraldımI was able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiraldıŋyou were able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiraldıhe was able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiraldıqwe were able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiraldığızyou all were able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiraldılathey were able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — simple past | menkerdiralmadımI could not make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmadıŋyou could not make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmadıhe could not make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmadıqwe could not make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmadığızyou all could not make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmadılathey could not make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — simple past | menkerdiraldımmı?was I able to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiraldımı?was he able to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiraldıqmı?were we able to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiraldılamı?were they able to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — simple past | menkerdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiralmadımı?couldn't he make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerdiralğanmaI have been able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralğansayou have been able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralğandıhe has been able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralğanbızwe have been able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralğansızyou all have been able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralğandılathey have been able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerdiralğanmamı? kerdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiralğanbızmı? kerdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerdiralmağanmamı? kerdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiralmağanbızmı? kerdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkerdiralğan edimkerdiralğanemI had been able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralğan ediŋkerdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralğan edikerdiralğanedhe had been able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralğan edikkerdiralğanekwe had been able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralğan edigizkerdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralğan edilekerdiralğanellethey had been able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — past perfect | menkerdiralmağan edimkerdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmağan ediŋkerdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmağan edikerdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmağan edikkerdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmağan edigizkerdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmağan edilekerdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkerdirala edimkerdiralaemI could make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirala ediŋkerdiralaeŋyou could make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirala edikerdiralaedhe could make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirala edikkerdiralaekwe could make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirala edigizkerdiralaegizyou all could make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirala edilekerdiralaellethey could make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — past background | menkerdiralmay edimkerdiralmayemI could not make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmay ediŋkerdiralmayeŋyou could not make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmay edikerdiralmayedhe could not make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmay edikkerdiralmayekwe could not make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmay edigizkerdiralmayegizyou all could not make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmay edilekerdiralmayellethey could not make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkerdiralırmaI will be able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralırsayou will be able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralırhe will be able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralırbızwe will be able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralırsızyou all will be able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralırlathey will be able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — future I | menkerdiralmazmaI won't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmazsayou won't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmazhe won't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmazlathey won't be able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — future I | menkerdiralırmamı? kerdiralırmıma?will I be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiralırmısa?will you be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiralırmı?will he be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiralırbızmı? kerdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiralırlamı? kerdiralırmıla?will they be able to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — future I | menkerdiralmazmamı? kerdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdiralmazbızmı? kerdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdiralmazlamı? kerdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — future II | menkerdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — future II | menkerdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — future II | menkerdirallıqmamı? kerdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirallıqbızmı? kerdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — future II | menkerdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone stretch or spread something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkerdiralır edimkerdiralır emI would be able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralır ediŋkerdiralır eŋyou would be able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralır edikerdiralır edhe would be able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralır edikkerdiralır ekwe would be able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralır edigizkerdiralır egizyou all would be able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralır edilekerdiralır ellethey would be able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkerdiralmaz edimkerdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdiralmaz ediŋkerdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdiralmaz edikerdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdiralmaz edikkerdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdiralmaz edigizkerdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdiralmaz edilekerdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkerdiralğınkerdiralğımay you be able to make someone stretch or spread something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkerdiralmağınkerdiralmağımay you not be able to make someone stretch or spread something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkerdirirge izleymeI want to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge izleyseyou want to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge izleydihe wants to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge izleybizwe want to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge izleysizyou all want to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge izleydilethey want to make someone stretch or spread something |
| want to | menkerdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone stretch or spread something |
| would like to | menkerdirirge süemeI would like to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge süeseyou would like to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge süedihe would like to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge süebizwe would like to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge süesizyou all would like to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge süedilethey would like to make someone stretch or spread something |
| would like to | menkerdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone stretch or spread something |
| hope to | menkerdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone stretch or spread something |
| hope to | menkerdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be about to | menkerdirirge deb turamaI am about to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge deb turasayou are about to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be about to | menkerdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkerdirirge kerekmeI need to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge kerekseyou need to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge kerekdihe needs to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge kerekbizwe need to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge kereksizyou all need to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge kerekdilethey need to make someone stretch or spread something |
| need to | menkerdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone stretch or spread something |
| have to | menmenŋe kerdirirge tüşediI have to make someone stretch or spread something | sensenŋe kerdirirge tüşediyou have to make someone stretch or spread something | olaŋa kerdirirge tüşedihe has to make someone stretch or spread something | bizbizge kerdirirge tüşediwe have to make someone stretch or spread something | sizsizge kerdirirge tüşediyou all have to make someone stretch or spread something | alaalağa kerdirirge tüşedithey have to make someone stretch or spread something |
| have to | menmenŋe kerdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone stretch or spread something | sensenŋe kerdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone stretch or spread something | olaŋa kerdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone stretch or spread something | bizbizge kerdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone stretch or spread something | sizsizge kerdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone stretch or spread something | alaalağa kerdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be obliged to | menkerdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be obliged to | menkerdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkerdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone stretch or spread something |
| have a way to | menkerdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be free to | menkerdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be free to | menkerdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone stretch or spread something | sensenŋe kerdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone stretch or spread something | olaŋa kerdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone stretch or spread something | bizbizge kerdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone stretch or spread something | sizsizge kerdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone stretch or spread something | alaalağa kerdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone stretch or spread something | sensenŋe kerdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone stretch or spread something | olaŋa kerdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone stretch or spread something | bizbizge kerdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone stretch or spread something | sizsizge kerdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone stretch or spread something | alaalağa kerdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be ready to | menkerdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be ready to | menkerdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkerdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone stretch or spread something |
| try to | menkerdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone stretch or spread something |
| agree to | menkerdirirge unaymaI agree to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge unaysayou agree to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge unaybızwe agree to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge unaydılathey agree to make someone stretch or spread something |
| agree to | menkerdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone stretch or spread something |
| hurry to | menkerdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone stretch or spread something |
| hurry to | menkerdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be afraid to | menkerdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone stretch or spread something |
| be afraid to | menkerdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone stretch or spread something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkerdire bolmazmaI can't be making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire bolmazsayou can't be making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire bolmazhe can't be making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire bolmazbızwe can't be making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire bolmazlathey can't be making someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkerdirmey bolmazmaI must be making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | senkerdirmey bolmazsayou must be making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | olkerdirmey bolmazhe must be making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | bizkerdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | sizkerdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | alakerdirmey bolmazlathey must be making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkerdire turmasamif I don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire turmasaqif we don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire turmasalaif they don't keep making someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkerdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkerdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | senkerdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | olkerdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | bizkerdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | sizkerdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | alakerdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkerdirmey turamaI keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey turasayou keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey turabızwe keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey turadılathey keep on not making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something? | senkerdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something? | olkerdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something? | bizkerdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something? | sizkerdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something? | alakerdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone stretch or spread something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkerdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgen bolmazhe can't have made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference — double negation | menkerdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | senkerdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | olkerdirmegen bolmazhe must have made someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | bizkerdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | sizkerdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | alakerdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkerdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone stretch or spread something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkerdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkerdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkerdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | senkerdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | olkerdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | bizkerdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | sizkerdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) | alakerdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone stretch or spread something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkerdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone stretch or spread something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkerdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | senkerdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | olkerdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | bizkerdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | sizkerdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone stretch or spread something | alakerdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone stretch or spread something |