keramika
/keramika/
Definition
ceramics, ware made of clay hardened by firing — also used attributively before a noun (TSKBYA vol 2 p. 203, sense 2 'в позиции определения')
- tükende köb türlü keramika bardı — there are many kinds of ceramics in the shop
- keramika adır — a ceramic vessel
- keramikanı boyarğa — to paint the ceramics
- keramika zawod — a ceramics works
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | keramikathe ceramics | keramikalathe ceramicses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | keramikanıthe ceramics' | keramikalanıthe ceramicses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | keramikanıthe ceramics (as the object) | keramikalanıthe ceramicses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | keramikağato the ceramics | keramikalağato the ceramicses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | keramikadaat / in the ceramics | keramikaladaat / in the ceramicses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | keramikadanfrom the ceramics | keramikaladanfrom the ceramicses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | keramikammy ceramics | keramikalarımmy ceramicses |
| your | keramikangyour ceramics | keramikalarıngyour ceramicses |
| his / her | keramikasıhis / her ceramics | keramikalarıhis / her ceramicses |
| our | keramikabızour ceramics | keramikalarıbızour ceramicses |
| you all's | keramikağızyou all's ceramics | keramikalarığızyou all's ceramicses |
| their | keramikalarıtheir ceramics | keramikalarıtheir ceramicses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: keramikaları can mean "his / her ceramicses", "their ceramics", or "their ceramicses" — context decides.