kemirtirge
/kemirtirɡe/
1. let gnaw, make gnaw, give something to be gnawed
- itge süek kemirtirge — to let the dog gnaw a bone
- süekni itge kemirtirge — to give the bone to the dog to gnaw
- itge süek kemirtdim — I let the dog gnaw a bone
- itlege da kemirtmez edim — I wouldn't even let the dogs gnaw them
- qurtlağa ağaçnı kemirtirge — to let the worms gnaw the wood
2. let torment, let prey on one's mind, let wear one down
- awruwğa kesiŋi kemirtirge — to let the illness wear you down
- qayğığa kesiŋi kemirtirge — to let worry gnaw away at you
- qayğığa jüregiŋi kemirtirge — to let grief eat away at your heart
- qayğığa kesimi kemirtmeyme — I don't let worry wear me down
Conjugation
Common forms
- kemirtedihe is letting gnaw
- kemirtdihe let gnaw
- kemirtgendihe has let gnaw
- kemirtirhe will let gnaw
- kemirtirikdihe is going to let gnaw
- kemirte edihe was letting gnaw
- kemirtseif he lets gnaw
- kemirt!let gnaw!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemirtemeI am letting gnaw | senkemirteseyou are letting gnaw | olkemirtedihe is letting gnaw | bizkemirtebizwe are letting gnaw | sizkemirtesizyou all are letting gnaw | alakemirtedilethey are letting gnaw |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemirtmeymeI am not letting gnaw | senkemirtmeyseyou are not letting gnaw | olkemirtmeydihe is not letting gnaw | bizkemirtmeybizwe are not letting gnaw | sizkemirtmeysizyou all are not letting gnaw | alakemirtmeydilethey are not letting gnaw |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemirtememi? kemirtemime?am I letting gnaw? | senkemirtemise?are you letting gnaw? | olkemirtemidi?is he letting gnaw? | bizkemirtebizmi? kemirtemibiz?are we letting gnaw? | sizkemirtemisiz?are you all letting gnaw? | alakemirtemidile?are they letting gnaw? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemirtmeymemi? kemirtmeymime?aren't I letting gnaw? | senkemirtmeymise?aren't you letting gnaw? | olkemirtmeymidi?isn't he letting gnaw? | bizkemirtmeybizmi? kemirtmeymibiz?aren't we letting gnaw? | sizkemirtmeymisiz?aren't you all letting gnaw? | alakemirtmeymidile?aren't they letting gnaw? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemirtiwçenmeI usually let gnaw | senkemirtiwçenseyou usually let gnaw | olkemirtiwçendihe usually lets gnaw | bizkemirtiwçenbizwe usually let gnaw | sizkemirtiwçensizyou all usually let gnaw | alakemirtiwçendilethey usually let gnaw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemirtmewçenmeI usually don't let gnaw | senkemirtmewçenseyou usually don't let gnaw | olkemirtmewçendihe usually doesn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmewçenbizwe usually don't let gnaw | sizkemirtmewçensizyou all usually don't let gnaw | alakemirtmewçendilethey usually don't let gnaw |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemirtiwçenmemi? kemirtiwçenmime?do I usually let gnaw? | senkemirtiwçenmise?do you usually let gnaw? | olkemirtiwçenmidi?does he usually let gnaw? | bizkemirtiwçenbizmi? kemirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually let gnaw? | sizkemirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually let gnaw? | alakemirtiwçenmidile?do they usually let gnaw? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemirtmewçenmemi? kemirtmewçenmime?do I usually not let gnaw? | senkemirtmewçenmise?do you usually not let gnaw? | olkemirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not let gnaw? | bizkemirtmewçenbizmi? kemirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let gnaw? | sizkemirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let gnaw? | alakemirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not let gnaw? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemirtibdihe has let gnaw and remains so | alakemirtibdilethey have let gnaw and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemirtibmidi?has he let gnaw? | alakemirtibmidile?have they let gnaw? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemirtib turamaI keep letting gnaw | senkemirtib turasayou keep letting gnaw | olkemirtib turadıhe keeps letting gnaw | bizkemirtib turabızwe keep letting gnaw | sizkemirtib turasızyou all keep letting gnaw | alakemirtib turadılathey keep letting gnaw |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemirtib turmaymaI don't keep letting gnaw | senkemirtib turmaysayou don't keep letting gnaw | olkemirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting gnaw | bizkemirtib turmaybızwe don't keep letting gnaw | sizkemirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep letting gnaw | alakemirtib turmaydılathey don't keep letting gnaw |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemirtib turamamı? kemirtib turamıma?do I keep letting gnaw? | senkemirtib turamısa?do you keep letting gnaw? | olkemirtib turamıdı?does he keep letting gnaw? | bizkemirtib turabızmı? kemirtib turamıbız?do we keep letting gnaw? | sizkemirtib turamısız?do you all keep letting gnaw? | alakemirtib turamıdıla?do they keep letting gnaw? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemirtib turmaymamı? kemirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep letting gnaw? | senkemirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep letting gnaw? | olkemirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting gnaw? | bizkemirtib turmaybızmı? kemirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting gnaw? | sizkemirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting gnaw? | alakemirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting gnaw? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemirte turamaI am in the middle of letting gnaw | senkemirte turasayou are in the middle of letting gnaw | olkemirte turadıhe is in the middle of letting gnaw | bizkemirte turabızwe are in the middle of letting gnaw | sizkemirte turasızyou all are in the middle of letting gnaw | alakemirte turadılathey are in the middle of letting gnaw |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting gnaw | senkemirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting gnaw | olkemirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting gnaw | bizkemirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting gnaw | sizkemirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting gnaw | alakemirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting gnaw |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemirte turamamı? kemirte turamıma?am I in the middle of letting gnaw? | senkemirte turamısa?are you in the middle of letting gnaw? | olkemirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting gnaw? | bizkemirte turabızmı? kemirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting gnaw? | sizkemirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting gnaw? | alakemirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting gnaw? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemirte turmaymamı? kemirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting gnaw? | senkemirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting gnaw? | olkemirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting gnaw? | bizkemirte turmaybızmı? kemirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting gnaw? | sizkemirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting gnaw? | alakemirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting gnaw? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemirtdimI let gnaw | senkemirtdiŋyou let gnaw | olkemirtdihe let gnaw | bizkemirtdikwe let gnaw | sizkemirtdigizyou all let gnaw | alakemirtdilethey let gnaw |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemirtmedimI didn't let gnaw | senkemirtmediŋyou didn't let gnaw | olkemirtmedihe didn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmedikwe didn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmedigizyou all didn't let gnaw | alakemirtmedilethey didn't let gnaw |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemirtdimmi?did I let gnaw? | senkemirtdiŋmi?did you let gnaw? | olkemirtdimi?did he let gnaw? | bizkemirtdikmi?did we let gnaw? | sizkemirtdigizmi?did you all let gnaw? | alakemirtdilemi?did they let gnaw? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemirtmedimmi?didn't I let gnaw? | senkemirtmediŋmi?didn't you let gnaw? | olkemirtmedimi?didn't he let gnaw? | bizkemirtmedikmi?didn't we let gnaw? | sizkemirtmedigizmi?didn't you all let gnaw? | alakemirtmedilemi?didn't they let gnaw? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemirtgenmeI have let gnaw | senkemirtgenseyou have let gnaw | olkemirtgendihe has let gnaw | bizkemirtgenbizwe have let gnaw | sizkemirtgensizyou all have let gnaw | alakemirtgendilethey have let gnaw |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemirtmegenmeI haven't let gnaw | senkemirtmegenseyou haven't let gnaw | olkemirtmegendihe hasn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmegenbizwe haven't let gnaw | sizkemirtmegensizyou all haven't let gnaw | alakemirtmegendilethey haven't let gnaw |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemirtgenmemi? kemirtgenmime?have I let gnaw? | senkemirtgenmise?have you let gnaw? | olkemirtgenmidi?has he let gnaw? | bizkemirtgenbizmi? kemirtgenmibiz?have we let gnaw? | sizkemirtgenmisiz?have you all let gnaw? | alakemirtgenmidile?have they let gnaw? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemirtmegenmemi? kemirtmegenmime?haven't I let gnaw? | senkemirtmegenmise?haven't you let gnaw? | olkemirtmegenmidi?hasn't he let gnaw? | bizkemirtmegenbizmi? kemirtmegenmibiz?haven't we let gnaw? | sizkemirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all let gnaw? | alakemirtmegenmidile?haven't they let gnaw? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemirtib turdumI kept letting gnaw | senkemirtib turduŋyou kept letting gnaw | olkemirtib turduhe kept letting gnaw | bizkemirtib turduqwe kept letting gnaw | sizkemirtib turduğuzyou all kept letting gnaw | alakemirtib turdulathey kept letting gnaw |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemirtib turmadımI didn't keep letting gnaw | senkemirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting gnaw | olkemirtib turmadıhe didn't keep letting gnaw | bizkemirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep letting gnaw | sizkemirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting gnaw | alakemirtib turmadılathey didn't keep letting gnaw |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemirtirmeI will let gnaw | senkemirtirseyou will let gnaw | olkemirtirhe will let gnaw | bizkemirtirbizwe will let gnaw | sizkemirtirsizyou all will let gnaw | alakemirtirlethey will let gnaw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemirtmezmeI won't let gnaw | senkemirtmezseyou won't let gnaw | olkemirtmezhe won't let gnaw | bizkemirtmezbizwe won't let gnaw | sizkemirtmezsizyou all won't let gnaw | alakemirtmezlethey won't let gnaw |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemirtirmemi? kemirtirmime?will I let gnaw? | senkemirtirmise?will you let gnaw? | olkemirtirmi?will he let gnaw? | bizkemirtirbizmi? kemirtirmibiz?will we let gnaw? | sizkemirtirmisiz?will you all let gnaw? | alakemirtirlemi? kemirtirmile?will they let gnaw? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemirtmezmemi? kemirtmezmime?won't I let gnaw? | senkemirtmezmise?won't you let gnaw? | olkemirtmezmi?won't he let gnaw? | bizkemirtmezbizmi? kemirtmezmibiz?won't we let gnaw? | sizkemirtmezmisiz?won't you all let gnaw? | alakemirtmezlemi? kemirtmezmile?won't they let gnaw? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemirtirikmeI am going to let gnaw | senkemirtirikseyou are going to let gnaw | olkemirtirikdihe is going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirikbizwe are going to let gnaw | sizkemirtiriksizyou all are going to let gnaw | alakemirtirikdilethey are going to let gnaw |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemirtirik tülmeI am not going to let gnaw | senkemirtirik tülseyou are not going to let gnaw | olkemirtirik tüldühe is not going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to let gnaw | sizkemirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to let gnaw | alakemirtirik tüldülethey are not going to let gnaw |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemirtirikmemi? kemirtirikmime?am I going to let gnaw? | senkemirtirikmise?are you going to let gnaw? | olkemirtirikmidi?is he going to let gnaw? | bizkemirtirikbizmi? kemirtirikmibiz?are we going to let gnaw? | sizkemirtirikmisiz?are you all going to let gnaw? | alakemirtirikmidile?are they going to let gnaw? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to let gnaw? | senkemirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to let gnaw? | olkemirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to let gnaw? | bizkemirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to let gnaw? | sizkemirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let gnaw? | alakemirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let gnaw? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemirtgen edimkemirtgenemI had let gnaw | senkemirtgen ediŋkemirtgeneŋyou had let gnaw | olkemirtgen edikemirtgenedhe had let gnaw | bizkemirtgen edikkemirtgenekwe had let gnaw | sizkemirtgen edigizkemirtgenegizyou all had let gnaw | alakemirtgen edilekemirtgenellethey had let gnaw |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemirtmegen edimkemirtmegenemI hadn't let gnaw | senkemirtmegen ediŋkemirtmegeneŋyou hadn't let gnaw | olkemirtmegen edikemirtmegenedhe hadn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmegen edikkemirtmegenekwe hadn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmegen edigizkemirtmegenegizyou all hadn't let gnaw | alakemirtmegen edilekemirtmegenellethey hadn't let gnaw |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemirte edimkemirtemI was letting gnaw | senkemirte ediŋkemirteŋyou were letting gnaw | olkemirte edikemirtedhe was letting gnaw | bizkemirte edikkemirtekwe were letting gnaw | sizkemirte edigizkemirtegizyou all were letting gnaw | alakemirte edilekemirtellethey were letting gnaw |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemirtmey edimkemirtmeyemI wasn't letting gnaw | senkemirtmey ediŋkemirtmeyeŋyou weren't letting gnaw | olkemirtmey edikemirtmeyedhe wasn't letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey edikkemirtmeyekwe weren't letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey edigizkemirtmeyegizyou all weren't letting gnaw | alakemirtmey edilekemirtmeyellethey weren't letting gnaw |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemirtiwçen edimkemirtiwçenemI used to let gnaw | senkemirtiwçen ediŋkemirtiwçeneŋyou used to let gnaw | olkemirtiwçen edikemirtiwçenedhe used to let gnaw | bizkemirtiwçen edikkemirtiwçenekwe used to let gnaw | sizkemirtiwçen edigizkemirtiwçenegizyou all used to let gnaw | alakemirtiwçen edilekemirtiwçenellethey used to let gnaw |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemirtmewçen edimkemirtmewçenemI didn't use to let gnaw | senkemirtmewçen ediŋkemirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let gnaw | olkemirtmewçen edikemirtmewçenedhe didn't use to let gnaw | bizkemirtmewçen edikkemirtmewçenekwe didn't use to let gnaw | sizkemirtmewçen edigizkemirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let gnaw | alakemirtmewçen edilekemirtmewçenellethey didn't use to let gnaw |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemirtib edihe had let gnaw and remained so | alakemirtib edilethey had let gnaw and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemirtib tül edihe hadn't let gnaw | alakemirtib tül edilethey hadn't let gnaw | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemirtib tura edimkemirtib turaemI had kept letting gnaw | senkemirtib tura ediŋkemirtib turaeŋyou had kept letting gnaw | olkemirtib tura edikemirtib turaedhe had kept letting gnaw | bizkemirtib tura edikkemirtib turaekwe had kept letting gnaw | sizkemirtib tura edigizkemirtib turaegizyou all had kept letting gnaw | alakemirtib tura edilekemirtib turaellethey had kept letting gnaw |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemirtib turmay edimkemirtib turmayemI hadn't kept letting gnaw | senkemirtib turmay ediŋkemirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting gnaw | olkemirtib turmay edikemirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept letting gnaw | bizkemirtib turmay edikkemirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept letting gnaw | sizkemirtib turmay edigizkemirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting gnaw | alakemirtib turmay edilekemirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept letting gnaw |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemirte tura edimkemirte turaemI was in the middle of letting gnaw | senkemirte tura ediŋkemirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting gnaw | olkemirte tura edikemirte turaedhe was in the middle of letting gnaw | bizkemirte tura edikkemirte turaekwe were in the middle of letting gnaw | sizkemirte tura edigizkemirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting gnaw | alakemirte tura edilekemirte turaellethey were in the middle of letting gnaw |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemirte turmay edimkemirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting gnaw | senkemirte turmay ediŋkemirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting gnaw | olkemirte turmay edikemirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting gnaw | bizkemirte turmay edikkemirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting gnaw | sizkemirte turmay edigizkemirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting gnaw | alakemirte turmay edilekemirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting gnaw |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkemirtir edimkemirtir emI would let gnaw | senkemirtir ediŋkemirtir eŋyou would let gnaw | olkemirtir edikemirtir edhe would let gnaw | bizkemirtir edikkemirtir ekwe would let gnaw | sizkemirtir edigizkemirtir egizyou all would let gnaw | alakemirtir edilekemirtir ellethey would let gnaw |
| Conditional result (would) | menkemirtmez edimkemirtmez emI wouldn't let gnaw | senkemirtmez ediŋkemirtmez eŋyou wouldn't let gnaw | olkemirtmez edikemirtmez edhe wouldn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmez edikkemirtmez ekwe wouldn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmez edigizkemirtmez egizyou all wouldn't let gnaw | alakemirtmez edilekemirtmez ellethey wouldn't let gnaw |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemirtirik edimkemirtirik emI would have let gnaw | senkemirtirik ediŋkemirtirik eŋyou would have let gnaw | olkemirtirik edikemirtirik edhe would have let gnaw | bizkemirtirik edikkemirtirik ekwe would have let gnaw | sizkemirtirik edigizkemirtirik egizyou all would have let gnaw | alakemirtirik edilekemirtirik ellethey would have let gnaw |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemirtirik tül edimkemirtirik tül emI wouldn't have let gnaw | senkemirtirik tül ediŋkemirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have let gnaw | olkemirtirik tül edikemirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have let gnaw | bizkemirtirik tül edikkemirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have let gnaw | sizkemirtirik tül edigizkemirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have let gnaw | alakemirtirik tül edilekemirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have let gnaw |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkemirtsemif I let gnaw | senkemirtseŋif you let gnaw | olkemirtseif he lets gnaw | bizkemirtsekif we let gnaw | sizkemirtsegizif you all let gnaw | alakemirtseleif they let gnaw |
| Conditional | menkemirtmesemif I don't let gnaw | senkemirtmeseŋif you don't let gnaw | olkemirtmeseif he doesn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmesekif we don't let gnaw | sizkemirtmesegizif you all don't let gnaw | alakemirtmeseleif they don't let gnaw |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkemirte esemif I am letting gnaw | senkemirte eseŋif you are letting gnaw | olkemirte eseif he is letting gnaw | bizkemirte esekif we are letting gnaw | sizkemirte esegizif you all are letting gnaw | alakemirte eseleif they are letting gnaw |
| Conditional, present real | menkemirtmey esemif I am not letting gnaw | senkemirtmey eseŋif you are not letting gnaw | olkemirtmey eseif he is not letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey esekif we are not letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey esegizif you all are not letting gnaw | alakemirtmey eseleif they are not letting gnaw |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemirtsem edikemirtsem edif only I let gnaw | senkemirtseŋ edikemirtseŋ edif only you let gnaw | olkemirtse edikemirtsedif only he let gnaw | bizkemirtsek edikemirtsek edif only we let gnaw | sizkemirtsegiz edikemirtsegiz edif only you all let gnaw | alakemirtsele edikemirtseledif only they let gnaw |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemirtmesem edikemirtmesem edif only I didn't let gnaw | senkemirtmeseŋ edikemirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't let gnaw | olkemirtmese edikemirtmesedif only he didn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmesek edikemirtmesek edif only we didn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmesegiz edikemirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't let gnaw | alakemirtmesele edikemirtmeseledif only they didn't let gnaw |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkemirtib tursamif I carry on letting gnaw | senkemirtib tursaŋif you carry on letting gnaw | olkemirtib tursaif he carries on letting gnaw | bizkemirtib tursaqif we carry on letting gnaw | sizkemirtib tursağızif you all carry on letting gnaw | alakemirtib tursalaif they carry on letting gnaw |
| Durative conditional | menkemirtib turmasamif I don't carry on letting gnaw | senkemirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting gnaw | olkemirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting gnaw | bizkemirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on letting gnaw | sizkemirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting gnaw | alakemirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on letting gnaw |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemirtib tura esemif I have kept letting gnaw | senkemirtib tura eseŋif you have kept letting gnaw | olkemirtib tura eseif he has kept letting gnaw | bizkemirtib tura esekif we have kept letting gnaw | sizkemirtib tura esegizif you all have kept letting gnaw | alakemirtib tura eseleif they have kept letting gnaw |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept letting gnaw | senkemirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting gnaw | olkemirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting gnaw | bizkemirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept letting gnaw | sizkemirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting gnaw | alakemirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting gnaw |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkemirte tursamif I keep letting gnaw | senkemirte tursaŋif you keep letting gnaw | olkemirte tursaif he keeps letting gnaw | bizkemirte tursaqif we keep letting gnaw | sizkemirte tursağızif you all keep letting gnaw | alakemirte tursalaif they keep letting gnaw |
| Progressive conditional | menkemirtmey tursamif I keep on not letting gnaw | senkemirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting gnaw | olkemirtmey tursaif he keeps on not letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey tursaqif we keep on not letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting gnaw | alakemirtmey tursalaif they keep on not letting gnaw |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemirte tura esemif I am in the middle of letting gnaw | senkemirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting gnaw | olkemirte tura eseif he is in the middle of letting gnaw | bizkemirte tura esekif we are in the middle of letting gnaw | sizkemirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting gnaw | alakemirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting gnaw |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemirtmey tura esemif I keep on not letting gnaw | senkemirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting gnaw | olkemirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey tura esekif we keep on not letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting gnaw | alakemirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting gnaw |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkemirtdim esemif I let gnaw | senkemirtdiŋ eseŋif you let gnaw | olkemirtdi eseif he let gnaw | bizkemirtdik esekif we let gnaw | sizkemirtdigiz esegizif you all let gnaw | alakemirtdile eseleif they let gnaw |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkemirtmedim esemif I didn't let gnaw | senkemirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let gnaw | olkemirtmedi eseif he didn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmedik esekif we didn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let gnaw | alakemirtmedile eseleif they didn't let gnaw |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkemirtgen esemif I did let gnaw (indeed) | senkemirtgen eseŋif you did let gnaw (indeed) | olkemirtgen eseif he did let gnaw (indeed) | bizkemirtgen esekif we did let gnaw (indeed) | sizkemirtgen esegizif you all did let gnaw (indeed) | alakemirtgen eseleif they did let gnaw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkemirtmegen esemif I didn't let gnaw (indeed) | senkemirtmegen eseŋif you didn't let gnaw (indeed) | olkemirtmegen eseif he didn't let gnaw (indeed) | bizkemirtmegen esekif we didn't let gnaw (indeed) | sizkemirtmegen esegizif you all didn't let gnaw (indeed) | alakemirtmegen eseleif they didn't let gnaw (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemirtgen bolsamif I had let gnaw | senkemirtgen bolsaŋif you had let gnaw | olkemirtgen bolsaif he had let gnaw | bizkemirtgen bolsaqif we had let gnaw | sizkemirtgen bolsağızif you all had let gnaw | alakemirtgen bolsalaif they had let gnaw |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't let gnaw | senkemirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let gnaw | olkemirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let gnaw | alakemirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let gnaw |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemirtgen bolsam edikemirtgen bolsam edif only I had let gnaw | senkemirtgen bolsaŋ edikemirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let gnaw | olkemirtgen bolsa edikemirtgen bolsaedif only he had let gnaw | bizkemirtgen bolsaq edikemirtgen bolsaq edif only we had let gnaw | sizkemirtgen bolsağız edikemirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had let gnaw | alakemirtgen bolsala edikemirtgen bolsalaedif only they had let gnaw |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemirtmegen bolsam edikemirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let gnaw | senkemirtmegen bolsaŋ edikemirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let gnaw | olkemirtmegen bolsa edikemirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmegen bolsaq edikemirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmegen bolsağız edikemirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let gnaw | alakemirtmegen bolsala edikemirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let gnaw |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkemirtir esemif I will let gnaw | senkemirtir eseŋif you will let gnaw | olkemirtir eseif he will let gnaw | bizkemirtir esekif we will let gnaw | sizkemirtir esegizif you all will let gnaw | alakemirtir eseleif they will let gnaw |
| Conditional, aorist | menkemirtmez esemif I won't let gnaw | senkemirtmez eseŋif you won't let gnaw | olkemirtmez eseif he won't let gnaw | bizkemirtmez esekif we won't let gnaw | sizkemirtmez esegizif you all won't let gnaw | alakemirtmez eseleif they won't let gnaw |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkemirtirik esemif I am going to let gnaw | senkemirtirik eseŋif you are going to let gnaw | olkemirtirik eseif he is going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirik esekif we are going to let gnaw | sizkemirtirik esegizif you all are going to let gnaw | alakemirtirik eseleif they are going to let gnaw |
| Conditional, future | menkemirtirik tül esemif I am not going to let gnaw | senkemirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to let gnaw | olkemirtirik tül eseif he is not going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirik tül esekif we are not going to let gnaw | sizkemirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to let gnaw | alakemirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to let gnaw |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemirtirik bolsamif I were going to let gnaw | senkemirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to let gnaw | olkemirtirik bolsaif he were going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirik bolsaqif we were going to let gnaw | sizkemirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to let gnaw | alakemirtirik bolsalaif they were going to let gnaw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let gnaw | senkemirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let gnaw | olkemirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let gnaw | bizkemirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let gnaw | sizkemirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let gnaw | alakemirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let gnaw |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kemirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemirte bolurmaI must be letting gnaw | senkemirte bolursayou must be letting gnaw | olkemirte bolurhe must be letting gnaw | bizkemirte bolurbuzwe must be letting gnaw | sizkemirte bolursuzyou all must be letting gnaw | alakemirte bolurlathey must be letting gnaw |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemirtmey bolurmaI must not be letting gnaw | senkemirtmey bolursayou must not be letting gnaw | olkemirtmey bolurhe must not be letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting gnaw | alakemirtmey bolurlathey must not be letting gnaw |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting gnaw | senkemirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting gnaw | olkemirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting gnaw | bizkemirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting gnaw | sizkemirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting gnaw | alakemirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting gnaw |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting gnaw | senkemirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting gnaw | olkemirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting gnaw | alakemirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting gnaw |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkemirtgen bolurmaI must have let gnaw | senkemirtgen bolursayou must have let gnaw | olkemirtgen bolurhe must have let gnaw | bizkemirtgen bolurbuzwe must have let gnaw | sizkemirtgen bolursuzyou all must have let gnaw | alakemirtgen bolurlathey must have let gnaw |
| Inference (must have) | menkemirtmegen bolurmaI must not have let gnaw | senkemirtmegen bolursayou must not have let gnaw | olkemirtmegen bolurhe must not have let gnaw | bizkemirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let gnaw | sizkemirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let gnaw | alakemirtmegen bolurlathey must not have let gnaw |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemirtirik bolurmaI must be going to let gnaw | senkemirtirik bolursayou must be going to let gnaw | olkemirtirik bolurhe must be going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to let gnaw | sizkemirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to let gnaw | alakemirtirik bolurlathey must be going to let gnaw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let gnaw | senkemirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let gnaw | olkemirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let gnaw | bizkemirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let gnaw | sizkemirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let gnaw | alakemirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let gnaw |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkemirteyimlet me let gnaw | senkemirt!let gnaw! | olkemirtsinlet him let gnaw | bizkemirteyiklet's let gnaw | sizkemirtigiz!let gnaw, you all! | alakemirtsinlelet them let gnaw |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemirtmeyimlet me not let gnaw | senkemirtme!don't let gnaw! | olkemirtmesinlet him not let gnaw | bizkemirtmeyiklet's not let gnaw | sizkemirtmegiz!don't let gnaw, you all! | alakemirtmesinlelet them not let gnaw |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemirteyimmi?shall I let gnaw? | olkemirtsinmi?should he let gnaw? | bizkemirteyikmi?shall we let gnaw? | alakemirtsinlemi?should they let gnaw? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkemirtmeyimmi?shall I not let gnaw? | olkemirtmesinmi?should he not let gnaw? | bizkemirtmeyikmi?shall we not let gnaw? | alakemirtmesinlemi?should they not let gnaw? | ||
| Requests | senkemirtçi2kemirtçinplease let gnaw | olkemirtsinçido let him let gnaw | sizkemirtçigizplease let gnaw (plural/polite) | alakemirtsinleçido let them let gnaw | ||
| Requests | senkemirtmeçi2kemirtmeçinplease don't let gnaw | olkemirtmesinçido let him not let gnaw | sizkemirtmeçigizplease don't let gnaw (plural/polite) | alakemirtmesinleçido let them not let gnaw | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemirtginkemirtgimay you let gnaw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemirtmeginkemirtmegimay you not let gnaw | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemirtgey edim kemirtge edimwould that I let gnaw | senkemirtgey ediŋ kemirtge ediŋwould that you let gnaw | olkemirtgey edi kemirtge ediwould that he let gnaw | bizkemirtgey edik kemirtge edikwould that we let gnaw | sizkemirtgey edigiz kemirtge edigizwould that you all let gnaw | alakemirtgey edile kemirtge edilewould that they let gnaw |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemirtmegey edim kemirtmege edimwould that I did not let gnaw | senkemirtmegey ediŋ kemirtmege ediŋwould that you did not let gnaw | olkemirtmegey edi kemirtmege ediwould that he did not let gnaw | bizkemirtmegey edik kemirtmege edikwould that we did not let gnaw | sizkemirtmegey edigiz kemirtmege edigizwould that you all did not let gnaw | alakemirtmegey edile kemirtmege edilewould that they did not let gnaw |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemirtmege qoyayımkemirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let gnaw | senkemirtmege qoy!kemirtme qoy!let someone let gnaw! | olkemirtmege qoysunkemirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to let gnaw | bizkemirtmege qoyayıqkemirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let gnaw | sizkemirtmege qoyuğuz!kemirtme qoyuğuz!let someone let gnaw, you all! | alakemirtmege qoysunlakemirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let gnaw |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemirtmege qoymayımkemirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let gnaw | senkemirtmege qoyma!kemirtme qoyma!don't let someone let gnaw! | olkemirtmege qoymasınkemirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let gnaw | bizkemirtmege qoymayıqkemirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let gnaw | sizkemirtmege qoymağız!kemirtme qoymağız!don't let someone let gnaw, you all! | alakemirtmege qoymasınlakemirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let gnaw |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemirtmege qoyayımmı?kemirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let gnaw? | olkemirtmege qoysunmu?kemirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let gnaw? | bizkemirtmege qoyayıqmı?kemirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let gnaw? | alakemirtmege qoysunlamı?kemirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let gnaw? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemirtmege qoymayımmı?kemirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let gnaw? | olkemirtmege qoymasınmı?kemirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let gnaw? | bizkemirtmege qoymayıqmı?kemirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let gnaw? | alakemirtmege qoymasınlamı?kemirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let gnaw? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkemirtmege qoyamakemirtme qoyamaI allow someone to let gnaw | senkemirtmege qoyasakemirtme qoyasayou allow someone to let gnaw | olkemirtmege qoyadıkemirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to let gnaw | bizkemirtmege qoyabızkemirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to let gnaw | sizkemirtmege qoyasızkemirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let gnaw | alakemirtmege qoyadılakemirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to let gnaw |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemirtmege qoymaymakemirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let gnaw | senkemirtmege qoymaysakemirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let gnaw | olkemirtmege qoymaydıkemirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let gnaw | bizkemirtmege qoymaybızkemirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let gnaw | sizkemirtmege qoymaysızkemirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let gnaw | alakemirtmege qoymaydılakemirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let gnaw |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemirtmege qoyamamı?kemirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let gnaw? | senkemirtmege qoyamısa?kemirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let gnaw? | olkemirtmege qoyamıdı?kemirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let gnaw? | bizkemirtmege qoyabızmı?kemirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let gnaw? | sizkemirtmege qoyamısız?kemirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let gnaw? | alakemirtmege qoyamıdıla?kemirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let gnaw? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemirtmege qoymaymamı?kemirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let gnaw? | senkemirtmege qoymaymısa?kemirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let gnaw? | olkemirtmege qoymaymıdı?kemirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let gnaw? | bizkemirtmege qoymaybızmı?kemirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let gnaw? | sizkemirtmege qoymaymısız?kemirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let gnaw? | alakemirtmege qoymaymıdıla?kemirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let gnaw? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemirtmege qoydumkemirtme qoydumI allowed someone to let gnaw | senkemirtmege qoyduŋkemirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let gnaw | olkemirtmege qoydukemirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to let gnaw | bizkemirtmege qoyduqkemirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let gnaw | sizkemirtmege qoyduğuzkemirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let gnaw | alakemirtmege qoydulakemirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to let gnaw |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemirtmege qoymadımkemirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let gnaw | senkemirtmege qoymadıŋkemirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let gnaw | olkemirtmege qoymadıkemirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let gnaw | bizkemirtmege qoymadıqkemirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let gnaw | sizkemirtmege qoymadığızkemirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let gnaw | alakemirtmege qoymadılakemirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let gnaw |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemirtmege qoydummu?kemirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let gnaw? | senkemirtmege qoyduŋmu?kemirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let gnaw? | olkemirtmege qoydumu?kemirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let gnaw? | bizkemirtmege qoyduqmu?kemirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let gnaw? | sizkemirtmege qoyduğuzmu?kemirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let gnaw? | alakemirtmege qoydulamı?kemirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let gnaw? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemirtmege qoymadımmı?kemirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let gnaw? | senkemirtmege qoymadıŋmı?kemirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let gnaw? | olkemirtmege qoymadımı?kemirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let gnaw? | bizkemirtmege qoymadıqmı?kemirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let gnaw? | sizkemirtmege qoymadığızmı?kemirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let gnaw? | alakemirtmege qoymadılamı?kemirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let gnaw? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkemirtalamaI can let gnaw | senkemirtalasayou can let gnaw | olkemirtaladıhe can let gnaw | bizkemirtalabızwe can let gnaw | sizkemirtalasızyou all can let gnaw | alakemirtaladılathey can let gnaw |
| Ability — present | menkemirtalmaymaI can't let gnaw | senkemirtalmaysayou can't let gnaw | olkemirtalmaydıhe can't let gnaw | bizkemirtalmaybızwe can't let gnaw | sizkemirtalmaysızyou all can't let gnaw | alakemirtalmaydılathey can't let gnaw |
| Ability — present | menkemirtalamamı? kemirtalamıma?can I let gnaw? | senkemirtalamısa?can you let gnaw? | olkemirtalamıdı?can he let gnaw? | bizkemirtalabızmı? kemirtalamıbız?can we let gnaw? | sizkemirtalamısız?can you all let gnaw? | alakemirtalamıdıla?can they let gnaw? |
| Ability — present | menkemirtalmaymamı? kemirtalmaymıma?can't I let gnaw? | senkemirtalmaymısa?can't you let gnaw? | olkemirtalmaymıdı?can't he let gnaw? | bizkemirtalmaybızmı? kemirtalmaymıbız?can't we let gnaw? | sizkemirtalmaymısız?can't you all let gnaw? | alakemirtalmaymıdıla?can't they let gnaw? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemirtalsamif I can let gnaw | senkemirtalsaŋif you can let gnaw | olkemirtalsaif he can let gnaw | bizkemirtalsaqif we can let gnaw | sizkemirtalsağızif you all can let gnaw | alakemirtalsalaif they can let gnaw |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemirtalmasamif I can't let gnaw | senkemirtalmasaŋif you can't let gnaw | olkemirtalmasaif he can't let gnaw | bizkemirtalmasaqif we can't let gnaw | sizkemirtalmasağızif you all can't let gnaw | alakemirtalmasalaif they can't let gnaw |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkemirtaldımI was able to let gnaw | senkemirtaldıŋyou were able to let gnaw | olkemirtaldıhe was able to let gnaw | bizkemirtaldıqwe were able to let gnaw | sizkemirtaldığızyou all were able to let gnaw | alakemirtaldılathey were able to let gnaw |
| Ability — simple past | menkemirtalmadımI could not let gnaw | senkemirtalmadıŋyou could not let gnaw | olkemirtalmadıhe could not let gnaw | bizkemirtalmadıqwe could not let gnaw | sizkemirtalmadığızyou all could not let gnaw | alakemirtalmadılathey could not let gnaw |
| Ability — simple past | menkemirtaldımmı?was I able to let gnaw? | senkemirtaldıŋmı?were you able to let gnaw? | olkemirtaldımı?was he able to let gnaw? | bizkemirtaldıqmı?were we able to let gnaw? | sizkemirtaldığızmı?were you all able to let gnaw? | alakemirtaldılamı?were they able to let gnaw? |
| Ability — simple past | menkemirtalmadımmı?couldn't I let gnaw? | senkemirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you let gnaw? | olkemirtalmadımı?couldn't he let gnaw? | bizkemirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we let gnaw? | sizkemirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all let gnaw? | alakemirtalmadılamı?couldn't they let gnaw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemirtalğanmaI have been able to let gnaw | senkemirtalğansayou have been able to let gnaw | olkemirtalğandıhe has been able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalğanbızwe have been able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalğansızyou all have been able to let gnaw | alakemirtalğandılathey have been able to let gnaw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to let gnaw | senkemirtalmağansayou haven't been able to let gnaw | olkemirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to let gnaw | alakemirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to let gnaw |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemirtalğanmamı? kemirtalğanmıma?have I been able to let gnaw? | senkemirtalğanmısa?have you been able to let gnaw? | olkemirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to let gnaw? | bizkemirtalğanbızmı? kemirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to let gnaw? | sizkemirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to let gnaw? | alakemirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to let gnaw? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemirtalmağanmamı? kemirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let gnaw? | senkemirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let gnaw? | olkemirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let gnaw? | bizkemirtalmağanbızmı? kemirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let gnaw? | sizkemirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let gnaw? | alakemirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let gnaw? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemirtalğan edimkemirtalğanemI had been able to let gnaw | senkemirtalğan ediŋkemirtalğaneŋyou had been able to let gnaw | olkemirtalğan edikemirtalğanedhe had been able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalğan edikkemirtalğanekwe had been able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalğan edigizkemirtalğanegizyou all had been able to let gnaw | alakemirtalğan edilekemirtalğanellethey had been able to let gnaw |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemirtalmağan edimkemirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to let gnaw | senkemirtalmağan ediŋkemirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let gnaw | olkemirtalmağan edikemirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalmağan edikkemirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalmağan edigizkemirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let gnaw | alakemirtalmağan edilekemirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to let gnaw |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkemirtala edimkemirtalaemI could let gnaw | senkemirtala ediŋkemirtalaeŋyou could let gnaw | olkemirtala edikemirtalaedhe could let gnaw | bizkemirtala edikkemirtalaekwe could let gnaw | sizkemirtala edigizkemirtalaegizyou all could let gnaw | alakemirtala edilekemirtalaellethey could let gnaw |
| Ability — past background | menkemirtalmay edimkemirtalmayemI could not let gnaw | senkemirtalmay ediŋkemirtalmayeŋyou could not let gnaw | olkemirtalmay edikemirtalmayedhe could not let gnaw | bizkemirtalmay edikkemirtalmayekwe could not let gnaw | sizkemirtalmay edigizkemirtalmayegizyou all could not let gnaw | alakemirtalmay edilekemirtalmayellethey could not let gnaw |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkemirtalırmaI will be able to let gnaw | senkemirtalırsayou will be able to let gnaw | olkemirtalırhe will be able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalırbızwe will be able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalırsızyou all will be able to let gnaw | alakemirtalırlathey will be able to let gnaw |
| Ability — future I | menkemirtalmazmaI won't be able to let gnaw | senkemirtalmazsayou won't be able to let gnaw | olkemirtalmazhe won't be able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalmazbızwe won't be able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to let gnaw | alakemirtalmazlathey won't be able to let gnaw |
| Ability — future I | menkemirtalırmamı? kemirtalırmıma?will I be able to let gnaw? | senkemirtalırmısa?will you be able to let gnaw? | olkemirtalırmı?will he be able to let gnaw? | bizkemirtalırbızmı? kemirtalırmıbız?will we be able to let gnaw? | sizkemirtalırmısız?will you all be able to let gnaw? | alakemirtalırlamı? kemirtalırmıla?will they be able to let gnaw? |
| Ability — future I | menkemirtalmazmamı? kemirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to let gnaw? | senkemirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to let gnaw? | olkemirtalmazmı?won't he be able to let gnaw? | bizkemirtalmazbızmı? kemirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to let gnaw? | sizkemirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to let gnaw? | alakemirtalmazlamı? kemirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to let gnaw? |
| Ability — future II | menkemirtallıqmaI am going to be able to let gnaw | senkemirtallıqsayou are going to be able to let gnaw | olkemirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to let gnaw | bizkemirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to let gnaw | sizkemirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let gnaw | alakemirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to let gnaw |
| Ability — future II | menkemirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let gnaw | senkemirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let gnaw | olkemirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let gnaw | bizkemirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let gnaw | sizkemirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let gnaw | alakemirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let gnaw |
| Ability — future II | menkemirtallıqmamı? kemirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let gnaw? | senkemirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let gnaw? | olkemirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let gnaw? | bizkemirtallıqbızmı? kemirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let gnaw? | sizkemirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let gnaw? | alakemirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let gnaw? |
| Ability — future II | menkemirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let gnaw? | senkemirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let gnaw? | olkemirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let gnaw? | bizkemirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let gnaw? | sizkemirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let gnaw? | alakemirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let gnaw? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemirtalır edimkemirtalır emI would be able to let gnaw | senkemirtalır ediŋkemirtalır eŋyou would be able to let gnaw | olkemirtalır edikemirtalır edhe would be able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalır edikkemirtalır ekwe would be able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalır edigizkemirtalır egizyou all would be able to let gnaw | alakemirtalır edilekemirtalır ellethey would be able to let gnaw |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemirtalmaz edimkemirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to let gnaw | senkemirtalmaz ediŋkemirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let gnaw | olkemirtalmaz edikemirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let gnaw | bizkemirtalmaz edikkemirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let gnaw | sizkemirtalmaz edigizkemirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let gnaw | alakemirtalmaz edilekemirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let gnaw |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemirtalğınkemirtalğımay you be able to let gnaw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemirtalmağınkemirtalmağımay you not be able to let gnaw | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkemirtirge izleymeI want to let gnaw | senkemirtirge izleyseyou want to let gnaw | olkemirtirge izleydihe wants to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge izleybizwe want to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge izleysizyou all want to let gnaw | alakemirtirge izleydilethey want to let gnaw |
| want to | menkemirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to let gnaw | senkemirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to let gnaw | olkemirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let gnaw | alakemirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to let gnaw |
| would like to | menkemirtirge süemeI would like to let gnaw | senkemirtirge süeseyou would like to let gnaw | olkemirtirge süedihe would like to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge süebizwe would like to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge süesizyou all would like to let gnaw | alakemirtirge süedilethey would like to let gnaw |
| would like to | menkemirtirge süymeymeI would not like to let gnaw | senkemirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to let gnaw | olkemirtirge süymeydihe would not like to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to let gnaw | alakemirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to let gnaw |
| hope to | menkemirtirge umutlanamaI hope to let gnaw | senkemirtirge umutlanasayou hope to let gnaw | olkemirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to let gnaw | alakemirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to let gnaw |
| hope to | menkemirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let gnaw | senkemirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let gnaw | olkemirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let gnaw | alakemirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let gnaw |
| be about to | menkemirtirge deb turamaI am about to let gnaw | senkemirtirge deb turasayou are about to let gnaw | olkemirtirge deb turadıhe is about to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge deb turabızwe are about to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to let gnaw | alakemirtirge deb turadılathey are about to let gnaw |
| be about to | menkemirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to let gnaw | senkemirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to let gnaw | olkemirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let gnaw | alakemirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let gnaw |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkemirtirge kerekmeI need to let gnaw | senkemirtirge kerekseyou need to let gnaw | olkemirtirge kerekdihe needs to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge kerekbizwe need to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge kereksizyou all need to let gnaw | alakemirtirge kerekdilethey need to let gnaw |
| need to | menkemirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to let gnaw | senkemirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to let gnaw | olkemirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let gnaw | alakemirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let gnaw |
| have to | menmenŋe kemirtirge tüşediI have to let gnaw | sensenŋe kemirtirge tüşediyou have to let gnaw | olaŋa kemirtirge tüşedihe has to let gnaw | bizbizge kemirtirge tüşediwe have to let gnaw | sizsizge kemirtirge tüşediyou all have to let gnaw | alaalağa kemirtirge tüşedithey have to let gnaw |
| have to | menmenŋe kemirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to let gnaw | sensenŋe kemirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let gnaw | olaŋa kemirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to let gnaw | bizbizge kemirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let gnaw | sizsizge kemirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let gnaw | alaalağa kemirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to let gnaw |
| be obliged to | menkemirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to let gnaw | senkemirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to let gnaw | olkemirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let gnaw | alakemirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to let gnaw |
| be obliged to | menkemirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let gnaw | senkemirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let gnaw | olkemirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let gnaw | alakemirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let gnaw |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkemirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to let gnaw | senkemirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let gnaw | olkemirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let gnaw | alakemirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to let gnaw |
| have a way to | menkemirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to let gnaw | senkemirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let gnaw | olkemirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let gnaw | alakemirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to let gnaw |
| be free to | menkemirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to let gnaw | senkemirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let gnaw | olkemirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let gnaw | alakemirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let gnaw |
| be free to | menkemirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let gnaw | senkemirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let gnaw | olkemirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let gnaw | alakemirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let gnaw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to let gnaw | sensenŋe kemirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to let gnaw | olaŋa kemirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to let gnaw | bizbizge kemirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to let gnaw | sizsizge kemirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let gnaw | alaalağa kemirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to let gnaw |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let gnaw | sensenŋe kemirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let gnaw | olaŋa kemirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let gnaw | bizbizge kemirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let gnaw | sizsizge kemirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let gnaw | alaalağa kemirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let gnaw |
| be ready to | menkemirtirge hazırmaI am ready to let gnaw | senkemirtirge hazırsayou are ready to let gnaw | olkemirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to let gnaw | alakemirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to let gnaw |
| be ready to | menkemirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let gnaw | senkemirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let gnaw | olkemirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let gnaw | alakemirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let gnaw |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkemirtirge küreşemeI am trying to let gnaw | senkemirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to let gnaw | olkemirtirge küreşedihe is trying to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to let gnaw | alakemirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to let gnaw |
| try to | menkemirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let gnaw | senkemirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let gnaw | olkemirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let gnaw | alakemirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let gnaw |
| agree to | menkemirtirge unaymaI agree to let gnaw | senkemirtirge unaysayou agree to let gnaw | olkemirtirge unaydıhe agrees to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge unaybızwe agree to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge unaysızyou all agree to let gnaw | alakemirtirge unaydılathey agree to let gnaw |
| agree to | menkemirtirge unamaymaI refuse to let gnaw | senkemirtirge unamaysayou refuse to let gnaw | olkemirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to let gnaw | alakemirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to let gnaw |
| hurry to | menkemirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let gnaw | senkemirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let gnaw | olkemirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let gnaw | alakemirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let gnaw |
| hurry to | menkemirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let gnaw | senkemirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let gnaw | olkemirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let gnaw | alakemirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let gnaw |
| be afraid to | menkemirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to let gnaw | senkemirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to let gnaw | olkemirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let gnaw | alakemirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to let gnaw |
| be afraid to | menkemirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let gnaw | senkemirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let gnaw | olkemirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let gnaw | bizkemirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let gnaw | sizkemirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let gnaw | alakemirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let gnaw |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkemirte bolmazmaI can't be letting gnaw | senkemirte bolmazsayou can't be letting gnaw | olkemirte bolmazhe can't be letting gnaw | bizkemirte bolmazbızwe can't be letting gnaw | sizkemirte bolmazsızyou all can't be letting gnaw | alakemirte bolmazlathey can't be letting gnaw |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkemirtmey bolmazmaI must be letting gnaw (emphatic) | senkemirtmey bolmazsayou must be letting gnaw (emphatic) | olkemirtmey bolmazhe must be letting gnaw (emphatic) | bizkemirtmey bolmazbızwe must be letting gnaw (emphatic) | sizkemirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting gnaw (emphatic) | alakemirtmey bolmazlathey must be letting gnaw (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkemirte turmasamif I don't keep letting gnaw | senkemirte turmasaŋif you don't keep letting gnaw | olkemirte turmasaif he doesn't keep letting gnaw | bizkemirte turmasaqif we don't keep letting gnaw | sizkemirte turmasağızif you all don't keep letting gnaw | alakemirte turmasalaif they don't keep letting gnaw |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkemirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting gnaw | senkemirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting gnaw | olkemirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting gnaw | bizkemirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting gnaw | sizkemirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting gnaw | alakemirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting gnaw |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkemirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting gnaw (emphatic) | senkemirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting gnaw (emphatic) | olkemirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting gnaw (emphatic) | bizkemirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting gnaw (emphatic) | sizkemirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting gnaw (emphatic) | alakemirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting gnaw (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkemirtmey turamaI keep on not letting gnaw | senkemirtmey turasayou keep on not letting gnaw | olkemirtmey turadıhe keeps on not letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey turabızwe keep on not letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey turasızyou all keep on not letting gnaw | alakemirtmey turadılathey keep on not letting gnaw |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting gnaw | senkemirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting gnaw | olkemirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting gnaw | bizkemirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting gnaw | sizkemirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting gnaw | alakemirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting gnaw |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting gnaw? | senkemirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting gnaw? | olkemirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting gnaw? | bizkemirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting gnaw? | sizkemirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting gnaw? | alakemirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting gnaw? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkemirtgen bolmazmaI can't have let gnaw | senkemirtgen bolmazsayou can't have let gnaw | olkemirtgen bolmazhe can't have let gnaw | bizkemirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have let gnaw | sizkemirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let gnaw | alakemirtgen bolmazlathey can't have let gnaw |
| Inference — double negation | menkemirtmegen bolmazmaI must have let gnaw (emphatic) | senkemirtmegen bolmazsayou must have let gnaw (emphatic) | olkemirtmegen bolmazhe must have let gnaw (emphatic) | bizkemirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have let gnaw (emphatic) | sizkemirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let gnaw (emphatic) | alakemirtmegen bolmazlathey must have let gnaw (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkemirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let gnaw | senkemirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let gnaw | olkemirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let gnaw | bizkemirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let gnaw | sizkemirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let gnaw | alakemirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let gnaw |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkemirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let gnaw | senkemirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let gnaw | olkemirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let gnaw | bizkemirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let gnaw | sizkemirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let gnaw | alakemirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let gnaw |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkemirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to let gnaw | senkemirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to let gnaw | olkemirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to let gnaw | sizkemirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let gnaw | alakemirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to let gnaw |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkemirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let gnaw (emphatic) | senkemirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let gnaw (emphatic) | olkemirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let gnaw (emphatic) | bizkemirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let gnaw (emphatic) | sizkemirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let gnaw (emphatic) | alakemirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let gnaw (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkemirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let gnaw | senkemirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let gnaw | olkemirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let gnaw | bizkemirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let gnaw | sizkemirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let gnaw | alakemirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let gnaw |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkemirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let gnaw | senkemirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let gnaw | olkemirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let gnaw | bizkemirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let gnaw | sizkemirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let gnaw | alakemirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let gnaw |