kemeytirge
/kemejtirɡe/
decrease, reduce, lessen (something); cut (expenses), shorten (a route) — Causative of kemeyirge "decrease, become less". Typical uses: joyumlanı kemeytirge "cut expenses", jolnu kemeytirge "shorten the way", awruw anı qarıwun kemeytgendi "the illness sapped his strength". kemeytib qoyarğa means "reduce, cut down".
- joyumlanı kemeytirge — to cut expenses
- jolnu kemeytirge — to shorten the way
- awruw anı qarıwun kemeytgendi — the illness has reduced his strength
- artha qalıwçulanı sanların kemeytirge — to reduce the number of those lagging behind
Conjugation
Common forms
- kemeytedihe is decreasing
- kemeytdihe decreased
- kemeytgendihe has decreased
- kemeytirhe will decrease
- kemeytirikdihe is going to decrease
- kemeyte edihe was decreasing
- kemeytseif he decreases
- kemeyt!decrease!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeytemeI am decreasing | senkemeyteseyou are decreasing | olkemeytedihe is decreasing | bizkemeytebizwe are decreasing | sizkemeytesizyou all are decreasing | alakemeytedilethey are decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeytmeymeI am not decreasing | senkemeytmeyseyou are not decreasing | olkemeytmeydihe is not decreasing | bizkemeytmeybizwe are not decreasing | sizkemeytmeysizyou all are not decreasing | alakemeytmeydilethey are not decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeytememi? kemeytemime?am I decreasing? | senkemeytemise?are you decreasing? | olkemeytemidi?is he decreasing? | bizkemeytebizmi? kemeytemibiz?are we decreasing? | sizkemeytemisiz?are you all decreasing? | alakemeytemidile?are they decreasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeytmeymemi? kemeytmeymime?aren't I decreasing? | senkemeytmeymise?aren't you decreasing? | olkemeytmeymidi?isn't he decreasing? | bizkemeytmeybizmi? kemeytmeymibiz?aren't we decreasing? | sizkemeytmeymisiz?aren't you all decreasing? | alakemeytmeymidile?aren't they decreasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeytiwçenmeI usually decrease | senkemeytiwçenseyou usually decrease | olkemeytiwçendihe usually decreases | bizkemeytiwçenbizwe usually decrease | sizkemeytiwçensizyou all usually decrease | alakemeytiwçendilethey usually decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeytmewçenmeI usually don't decrease | senkemeytmewçenseyou usually don't decrease | olkemeytmewçendihe usually doesn't decrease | bizkemeytmewçenbizwe usually don't decrease | sizkemeytmewçensizyou all usually don't decrease | alakemeytmewçendilethey usually don't decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeytiwçenmemi? kemeytiwçenmime?do I usually decrease? | senkemeytiwçenmise?do you usually decrease? | olkemeytiwçenmidi?does he usually decrease? | bizkemeytiwçenbizmi? kemeytiwçenmibiz?do we usually decrease? | sizkemeytiwçenmisiz?do you all usually decrease? | alakemeytiwçenmidile?do they usually decrease? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeytmewçenmemi? kemeytmewçenmime?do I usually not decrease? | senkemeytmewçenmise?do you usually not decrease? | olkemeytmewçenmidi?does he usually not decrease? | bizkemeytmewçenbizmi? kemeytmewçenmibiz?do we usually not decrease? | sizkemeytmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not decrease? | alakemeytmewçenmidile?do they usually not decrease? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemeytibdihe has decreased and remains so | alakemeytibdilethey have decreased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemeytibmidi?has he decreased? | alakemeytibmidile?have they decreased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeytib turamaI keep decreasing | senkemeytib turasayou keep decreasing | olkemeytib turadıhe keeps decreasing | bizkemeytib turabızwe keep decreasing | sizkemeytib turasızyou all keep decreasing | alakemeytib turadılathey keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeytib turmaymaI don't keep decreasing | senkemeytib turmaysayou don't keep decreasing | olkemeytib turmaydıhe doesn't keep decreasing | bizkemeytib turmaybızwe don't keep decreasing | sizkemeytib turmaysızyou all don't keep decreasing | alakemeytib turmaydılathey don't keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeytib turamamı? kemeytib turamıma?do I keep decreasing? | senkemeytib turamısa?do you keep decreasing? | olkemeytib turamıdı?does he keep decreasing? | bizkemeytib turabızmı? kemeytib turamıbız?do we keep decreasing? | sizkemeytib turamısız?do you all keep decreasing? | alakemeytib turamıdıla?do they keep decreasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeytib turmaymamı? kemeytib turmaymıma?don't I keep decreasing? | senkemeytib turmaymısa?don't you keep decreasing? | olkemeytib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep decreasing? | bizkemeytib turmaybızmı? kemeytib turmaymıbız?don't we keep decreasing? | sizkemeytib turmaymısız?don't you all keep decreasing? | alakemeytib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeyte turamaI am in the middle of decreasing | senkemeyte turasayou are in the middle of decreasing | olkemeyte turadıhe is in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeyte turabızwe are in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeyte turasızyou all are in the middle of decreasing | alakemeyte turadılathey are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeyte turmaymaI am not in the middle of decreasing | senkemeyte turmaysayou are not in the middle of decreasing | olkemeyte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeyte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeyte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of decreasing | alakemeyte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeyte turamamı? kemeyte turamıma?am I in the middle of decreasing? | senkemeyte turamısa?are you in the middle of decreasing? | olkemeyte turamıdı?is he in the middle of decreasing? | bizkemeyte turabızmı? kemeyte turamıbız?are we in the middle of decreasing? | sizkemeyte turamısız?are you all in the middle of decreasing? | alakemeyte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeyte turmaymamı? kemeyte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of decreasing? | senkemeyte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of decreasing? | olkemeyte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of decreasing? | bizkemeyte turmaybızmı? kemeyte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of decreasing? | sizkemeyte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of decreasing? | alakemeyte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeytdimI decreased | senkemeytdiŋyou decreased | olkemeytdihe decreased | bizkemeytdikwe decreased | sizkemeytdigizyou all decreased | alakemeytdilethey decreased |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeytmedimI didn't decrease | senkemeytmediŋyou didn't decrease | olkemeytmedihe didn't decrease | bizkemeytmedikwe didn't decrease | sizkemeytmedigizyou all didn't decrease | alakemeytmedilethey didn't decrease |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeytdimmi?did I decrease? | senkemeytdiŋmi?did you decrease? | olkemeytdimi?did he decrease? | bizkemeytdikmi?did we decrease? | sizkemeytdigizmi?did you all decrease? | alakemeytdilemi?did they decrease? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeytmedimmi?didn't I decrease? | senkemeytmediŋmi?didn't you decrease? | olkemeytmedimi?didn't he decrease? | bizkemeytmedikmi?didn't we decrease? | sizkemeytmedigizmi?didn't you all decrease? | alakemeytmedilemi?didn't they decrease? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeytgenmeI have decreased | senkemeytgenseyou have decreased | olkemeytgendihe has decreased | bizkemeytgenbizwe have decreased | sizkemeytgensizyou all have decreased | alakemeytgendilethey have decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeytmegenmeI haven't decreased | senkemeytmegenseyou haven't decreased | olkemeytmegendihe hasn't decreased | bizkemeytmegenbizwe haven't decreased | sizkemeytmegensizyou all haven't decreased | alakemeytmegendilethey haven't decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeytgenmemi? kemeytgenmime?have I decreased? | senkemeytgenmise?have you decreased? | olkemeytgenmidi?has he decreased? | bizkemeytgenbizmi? kemeytgenmibiz?have we decreased? | sizkemeytgenmisiz?have you all decreased? | alakemeytgenmidile?have they decreased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeytmegenmemi? kemeytmegenmime?haven't I decreased? | senkemeytmegenmise?haven't you decreased? | olkemeytmegenmidi?hasn't he decreased? | bizkemeytmegenbizmi? kemeytmegenmibiz?haven't we decreased? | sizkemeytmegenmisiz?haven't you all decreased? | alakemeytmegenmidile?haven't they decreased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemeytib turdumI kept decreasing | senkemeytib turduŋyou kept decreasing | olkemeytib turduhe kept decreasing | bizkemeytib turduqwe kept decreasing | sizkemeytib turduğuzyou all kept decreasing | alakemeytib turdulathey kept decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemeytib turmadımI didn't keep decreasing | senkemeytib turmadıŋyou didn't keep decreasing | olkemeytib turmadıhe didn't keep decreasing | bizkemeytib turmadıqwe didn't keep decreasing | sizkemeytib turmadığızyou all didn't keep decreasing | alakemeytib turmadılathey didn't keep decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeytirmeI will decrease | senkemeytirseyou will decrease | olkemeytirhe will decrease | bizkemeytirbizwe will decrease | sizkemeytirsizyou all will decrease | alakemeytirlethey will decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeytmezmeI won't decrease | senkemeytmezseyou won't decrease | olkemeytmezhe won't decrease | bizkemeytmezbizwe won't decrease | sizkemeytmezsizyou all won't decrease | alakemeytmezlethey won't decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeytirmemi? kemeytirmime?will I decrease? | senkemeytirmise?will you decrease? | olkemeytirmi?will he decrease? | bizkemeytirbizmi? kemeytirmibiz?will we decrease? | sizkemeytirmisiz?will you all decrease? | alakemeytirlemi? kemeytirmile?will they decrease? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeytmezmemi? kemeytmezmime?won't I decrease? | senkemeytmezmise?won't you decrease? | olkemeytmezmi?won't he decrease? | bizkemeytmezbizmi? kemeytmezmibiz?won't we decrease? | sizkemeytmezmisiz?won't you all decrease? | alakemeytmezlemi? kemeytmezmile?won't they decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeytirikmeI am going to decrease | senkemeytirikseyou are going to decrease | olkemeytirikdihe is going to decrease | bizkemeytirikbizwe are going to decrease | sizkemeytiriksizyou all are going to decrease | alakemeytirikdilethey are going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeytirik tülmeI am not going to decrease | senkemeytirik tülseyou are not going to decrease | olkemeytirik tüldühe is not going to decrease | bizkemeytirik tülbüzwe are not going to decrease | sizkemeytirik tülsüzyou all are not going to decrease | alakemeytirik tüldülethey are not going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeytirikmemi? kemeytirikmime?am I going to decrease? | senkemeytirikmise?are you going to decrease? | olkemeytirikmidi?is he going to decrease? | bizkemeytirikbizmi? kemeytirikmibiz?are we going to decrease? | sizkemeytirikmisiz?are you all going to decrease? | alakemeytirikmidile?are they going to decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeytirik tülmüme?aren't I going to decrease? | senkemeytirik tülmüse?aren't you going to decrease? | olkemeytirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to decrease? | bizkemeytirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to decrease? | sizkemeytirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to decrease? | alakemeytirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to decrease? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemeytgen edimkemeytgenemI had decreased | senkemeytgen ediŋkemeytgeneŋyou had decreased | olkemeytgen edikemeytgenedhe had decreased | bizkemeytgen edikkemeytgenekwe had decreased | sizkemeytgen edigizkemeytgenegizyou all had decreased | alakemeytgen edilekemeytgenellethey had decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemeytmegen edimkemeytmegenemI hadn't decreased | senkemeytmegen ediŋkemeytmegeneŋyou hadn't decreased | olkemeytmegen edikemeytmegenedhe hadn't decreased | bizkemeytmegen edikkemeytmegenekwe hadn't decreased | sizkemeytmegen edigizkemeytmegenegizyou all hadn't decreased | alakemeytmegen edilekemeytmegenellethey hadn't decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemeyte edimkemeytemI was decreasing | senkemeyte ediŋkemeyteŋyou were decreasing | olkemeyte edikemeytedhe was decreasing | bizkemeyte edikkemeytekwe were decreasing | sizkemeyte edigizkemeytegizyou all were decreasing | alakemeyte edilekemeytellethey were decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemeytmey edimkemeytmeyemI wasn't decreasing | senkemeytmey ediŋkemeytmeyeŋyou weren't decreasing | olkemeytmey edikemeytmeyedhe wasn't decreasing | bizkemeytmey edikkemeytmeyekwe weren't decreasing | sizkemeytmey edigizkemeytmeyegizyou all weren't decreasing | alakemeytmey edilekemeytmeyellethey weren't decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemeytiwçen edimkemeytiwçenemI used to decrease | senkemeytiwçen ediŋkemeytiwçeneŋyou used to decrease | olkemeytiwçen edikemeytiwçenedhe used to decrease | bizkemeytiwçen edikkemeytiwçenekwe used to decrease | sizkemeytiwçen edigizkemeytiwçenegizyou all used to decrease | alakemeytiwçen edilekemeytiwçenellethey used to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemeytmewçen edimkemeytmewçenemI didn't use to decrease | senkemeytmewçen ediŋkemeytmewçeneŋyou didn't use to decrease | olkemeytmewçen edikemeytmewçenedhe didn't use to decrease | bizkemeytmewçen edikkemeytmewçenekwe didn't use to decrease | sizkemeytmewçen edigizkemeytmewçenegizyou all didn't use to decrease | alakemeytmewçen edilekemeytmewçenellethey didn't use to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemeytib edihe had decreased and remained so | alakemeytib edilethey had decreased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemeytib tül edihe hadn't decreased | alakemeytib tül edilethey hadn't decreased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemeytib tura edimkemeytib turaemI had kept decreasing | senkemeytib tura ediŋkemeytib turaeŋyou had kept decreasing | olkemeytib tura edikemeytib turaedhe had kept decreasing | bizkemeytib tura edikkemeytib turaekwe had kept decreasing | sizkemeytib tura edigizkemeytib turaegizyou all had kept decreasing | alakemeytib tura edilekemeytib turaellethey had kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemeytib turmay edimkemeytib turmayemI hadn't kept decreasing | senkemeytib turmay ediŋkemeytib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept decreasing | olkemeytib turmay edikemeytib turmayedhe hadn't kept decreasing | bizkemeytib turmay edikkemeytib turmayekwe hadn't kept decreasing | sizkemeytib turmay edigizkemeytib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept decreasing | alakemeytib turmay edilekemeytib turmayellethey hadn't kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemeyte tura edimkemeyte turaemI was in the middle of decreasing | senkemeyte tura ediŋkemeyte turaeŋyou were in the middle of decreasing | olkemeyte tura edikemeyte turaedhe was in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeyte tura edikkemeyte turaekwe were in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeyte tura edigizkemeyte turaegizyou all were in the middle of decreasing | alakemeyte tura edilekemeyte turaellethey were in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemeyte turmay edimkemeyte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of decreasing | senkemeyte turmay ediŋkemeyte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of decreasing | olkemeyte turmay edikemeyte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeyte turmay edikkemeyte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeyte turmay edigizkemeyte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of decreasing | alakemeyte turmay edilekemeyte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkemeytir edimkemeytir emI would decrease | senkemeytir ediŋkemeytir eŋyou would decrease | olkemeytir edikemeytir edhe would decrease | bizkemeytir edikkemeytir ekwe would decrease | sizkemeytir edigizkemeytir egizyou all would decrease | alakemeytir edilekemeytir ellethey would decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | menkemeytmez edimkemeytmez emI wouldn't decrease | senkemeytmez ediŋkemeytmez eŋyou wouldn't decrease | olkemeytmez edikemeytmez edhe wouldn't decrease | bizkemeytmez edikkemeytmez ekwe wouldn't decrease | sizkemeytmez edigizkemeytmez egizyou all wouldn't decrease | alakemeytmez edilekemeytmez ellethey wouldn't decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemeytirik edimkemeytirik emI would have decreased | senkemeytirik ediŋkemeytirik eŋyou would have decreased | olkemeytirik edikemeytirik edhe would have decreased | bizkemeytirik edikkemeytirik ekwe would have decreased | sizkemeytirik edigizkemeytirik egizyou all would have decreased | alakemeytirik edilekemeytirik ellethey would have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemeytirik tül edimkemeytirik tül emI wouldn't have decreased | senkemeytirik tül ediŋkemeytirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have decreased | olkemeytirik tül edikemeytirik tül edhe wouldn't have decreased | bizkemeytirik tül edikkemeytirik tül ekwe wouldn't have decreased | sizkemeytirik tül edigizkemeytirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have decreased | alakemeytirik tül edilekemeytirik tül ellethey wouldn't have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkemeytsemif I decrease | senkemeytseŋif you decrease | olkemeytseif he decreases | bizkemeytsekif we decrease | sizkemeytsegizif you all decrease | alakemeytseleif they decrease |
| Conditional | menkemeytmesemif I don't decrease | senkemeytmeseŋif you don't decrease | olkemeytmeseif he doesn't decrease | bizkemeytmesekif we don't decrease | sizkemeytmesegizif you all don't decrease | alakemeytmeseleif they don't decrease |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkemeyte esemif I am decreasing | senkemeyte eseŋif you are decreasing | olkemeyte eseif he is decreasing | bizkemeyte esekif we are decreasing | sizkemeyte esegizif you all are decreasing | alakemeyte eseleif they are decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | menkemeytmey esemif I am not decreasing | senkemeytmey eseŋif you are not decreasing | olkemeytmey eseif he is not decreasing | bizkemeytmey esekif we are not decreasing | sizkemeytmey esegizif you all are not decreasing | alakemeytmey eseleif they are not decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemeytsem edikemeytsem edif only I decreased | senkemeytseŋ edikemeytseŋ edif only you decreased | olkemeytse edikemeytsedif only he decreased | bizkemeytsek edikemeytsek edif only we decreased | sizkemeytsegiz edikemeytsegiz edif only you all decreased | alakemeytsele edikemeytseledif only they decreased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemeytmesem edikemeytmesem edif only I didn't decrease | senkemeytmeseŋ edikemeytmeseŋ edif only you didn't decrease | olkemeytmese edikemeytmesedif only he didn't decrease | bizkemeytmesek edikemeytmesek edif only we didn't decrease | sizkemeytmesegiz edikemeytmesegiz edif only you all didn't decrease | alakemeytmesele edikemeytmeseledif only they didn't decrease |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkemeytib tursamif I carry on decreasing | senkemeytib tursaŋif you carry on decreasing | olkemeytib tursaif he carries on decreasing | bizkemeytib tursaqif we carry on decreasing | sizkemeytib tursağızif you all carry on decreasing | alakemeytib tursalaif they carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | menkemeytib turmasamif I don't carry on decreasing | senkemeytib turmasaŋif you don't carry on decreasing | olkemeytib turmasaif he doesn't carry on decreasing | bizkemeytib turmasaqif we don't carry on decreasing | sizkemeytib turmasağızif you all don't carry on decreasing | alakemeytib turmasalaif they don't carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemeytib tura esemif I have kept decreasing | senkemeytib tura eseŋif you have kept decreasing | olkemeytib tura eseif he has kept decreasing | bizkemeytib tura esekif we have kept decreasing | sizkemeytib tura esegizif you all have kept decreasing | alakemeytib tura eseleif they have kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemeytib turmay esemif I haven't kept decreasing | senkemeytib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept decreasing | olkemeytib turmay eseif he hasn't kept decreasing | bizkemeytib turmay esekif we haven't kept decreasing | sizkemeytib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept decreasing | alakemeytib turmay eseleif they haven't kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkemeyte tursamif I keep decreasing | senkemeyte tursaŋif you keep decreasing | olkemeyte tursaif he keeps decreasing | bizkemeyte tursaqif we keep decreasing | sizkemeyte tursağızif you all keep decreasing | alakemeyte tursalaif they keep decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | menkemeytmey tursamif I keep on not decreasing | senkemeytmey tursaŋif you keep on not decreasing | olkemeytmey tursaif he keeps on not decreasing | bizkemeytmey tursaqif we keep on not decreasing | sizkemeytmey tursağızif you all keep on not decreasing | alakemeytmey tursalaif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemeyte tura esemif I am in the middle of decreasing | senkemeyte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of decreasing | olkemeyte tura eseif he is in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeyte tura esekif we are in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeyte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of decreasing | alakemeyte tura eseleif they are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemeytmey tura esemif I keep on not decreasing | senkemeytmey tura eseŋif you keep on not decreasing | olkemeytmey tura eseif he keeps on not decreasing | bizkemeytmey tura esekif we keep on not decreasing | sizkemeytmey tura esegizif you all keep on not decreasing | alakemeytmey tura eseleif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkemeytdim esemif I decreased | senkemeytdiŋ eseŋif you decreased | olkemeytdi eseif he decreased | bizkemeytdik esekif we decreased | sizkemeytdigiz esegizif you all decreased | alakemeytdile eseleif they decreased |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkemeytmedim esemif I didn't decrease | senkemeytmediŋ eseŋif you didn't decrease | olkemeytmedi eseif he didn't decrease | bizkemeytmedik esekif we didn't decrease | sizkemeytmedigiz esegizif you all didn't decrease | alakemeytmedile eseleif they didn't decrease |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkemeytgen esemif I did decrease (indeed) | senkemeytgen eseŋif you did decrease (indeed) | olkemeytgen eseif he did decrease (indeed) | bizkemeytgen esekif we did decrease (indeed) | sizkemeytgen esegizif you all did decrease (indeed) | alakemeytgen eseleif they did decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkemeytmegen esemif I didn't decrease (indeed) | senkemeytmegen eseŋif you didn't decrease (indeed) | olkemeytmegen eseif he didn't decrease (indeed) | bizkemeytmegen esekif we didn't decrease (indeed) | sizkemeytmegen esegizif you all didn't decrease (indeed) | alakemeytmegen eseleif they didn't decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemeytgen bolsamif I had decreased | senkemeytgen bolsaŋif you had decreased | olkemeytgen bolsaif he had decreased | bizkemeytgen bolsaqif we had decreased | sizkemeytgen bolsağızif you all had decreased | alakemeytgen bolsalaif they had decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemeytmegen bolsamif I hadn't decreased | senkemeytmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't decreased | olkemeytmegen bolsaif he hadn't decreased | bizkemeytmegen bolsaqif we hadn't decreased | sizkemeytmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't decreased | alakemeytmegen bolsalaif they hadn't decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemeytgen bolsam edikemeytgen bolsam edif only I had decreased | senkemeytgen bolsaŋ edikemeytgen bolsaŋ edif only you had decreased | olkemeytgen bolsa edikemeytgen bolsaedif only he had decreased | bizkemeytgen bolsaq edikemeytgen bolsaq edif only we had decreased | sizkemeytgen bolsağız edikemeytgen bolsağız edif only you all had decreased | alakemeytgen bolsala edikemeytgen bolsalaedif only they had decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemeytmegen bolsam edikemeytmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't decreased | senkemeytmegen bolsaŋ edikemeytmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't decreased | olkemeytmegen bolsa edikemeytmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't decreased | bizkemeytmegen bolsaq edikemeytmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't decreased | sizkemeytmegen bolsağız edikemeytmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't decreased | alakemeytmegen bolsala edikemeytmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkemeytir esemif I will decrease | senkemeytir eseŋif you will decrease | olkemeytir eseif he will decrease | bizkemeytir esekif we will decrease | sizkemeytir esegizif you all will decrease | alakemeytir eseleif they will decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | menkemeytmez esemif I won't decrease | senkemeytmez eseŋif you won't decrease | olkemeytmez eseif he won't decrease | bizkemeytmez esekif we won't decrease | sizkemeytmez esegizif you all won't decrease | alakemeytmez eseleif they won't decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkemeytirik esemif I am going to decrease | senkemeytirik eseŋif you are going to decrease | olkemeytirik eseif he is going to decrease | bizkemeytirik esekif we are going to decrease | sizkemeytirik esegizif you all are going to decrease | alakemeytirik eseleif they are going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | menkemeytirik tül esemif I am not going to decrease | senkemeytirik tül eseŋif you are not going to decrease | olkemeytirik tül eseif he is not going to decrease | bizkemeytirik tül esekif we are not going to decrease | sizkemeytirik tül esegizif you all are not going to decrease | alakemeytirik tül eseleif they are not going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemeytirik bolsamif I were going to decrease | senkemeytirik bolsaŋif you were going to decrease | olkemeytirik bolsaif he were going to decrease | bizkemeytirik bolsaqif we were going to decrease | sizkemeytirik bolsağızif you all were going to decrease | alakemeytirik bolsalaif they were going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemeytmezlik bolsamif I were not going to decrease | senkemeytmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to decrease | olkemeytmezlik bolsaif he were not going to decrease | bizkemeytmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to decrease | sizkemeytmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to decrease | alakemeytmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kemeytdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemeyte bolurmaI must be decreasing | senkemeyte bolursayou must be decreasing | olkemeyte bolurhe must be decreasing | bizkemeyte bolurbuzwe must be decreasing | sizkemeyte bolursuzyou all must be decreasing | alakemeyte bolurlathey must be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemeytmey bolurmaI must not be decreasing | senkemeytmey bolursayou must not be decreasing | olkemeytmey bolurhe must not be decreasing | bizkemeytmey bolurbuzwe must not be decreasing | sizkemeytmey bolursuzyou all must not be decreasing | alakemeytmey bolurlathey must not be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemeyte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of decreasing | senkemeyte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of decreasing | olkemeyte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeyte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeyte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of decreasing | alakemeyte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemeytmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not decreasing | senkemeytmey tura bolursayou must keep on not decreasing | olkemeytmey tura bolurhe must keep on not decreasing | bizkemeytmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not decreasing | sizkemeytmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not decreasing | alakemeytmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkemeytgen bolurmaI must have decreased | senkemeytgen bolursayou must have decreased | olkemeytgen bolurhe must have decreased | bizkemeytgen bolurbuzwe must have decreased | sizkemeytgen bolursuzyou all must have decreased | alakemeytgen bolurlathey must have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | menkemeytmegen bolurmaI must not have decreased | senkemeytmegen bolursayou must not have decreased | olkemeytmegen bolurhe must not have decreased | bizkemeytmegen bolurbuzwe must not have decreased | sizkemeytmegen bolursuzyou all must not have decreased | alakemeytmegen bolurlathey must not have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemeytirik bolurmaI must be going to decrease | senkemeytirik bolursayou must be going to decrease | olkemeytirik bolurhe must be going to decrease | bizkemeytirik bolurbuzwe must be going to decrease | sizkemeytirik bolursuzyou all must be going to decrease | alakemeytirik bolurlathey must be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemeytmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to decrease | senkemeytmezlik bolursayou must not be going to decrease | olkemeytmezlik bolurhe must not be going to decrease | bizkemeytmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to decrease | sizkemeytmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to decrease | alakemeytmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeyteyimlet me decrease | senkemeyt!decrease! | olkemeytsinlet him decrease | bizkemeyteyiklet's decrease | sizkemeytigiz!decrease, you all! | alakemeytsinlelet them decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeytmeyimlet me not decrease | senkemeytme!don't decrease! | olkemeytmesinlet him not decrease | bizkemeytmeyiklet's not decrease | sizkemeytmegiz!don't decrease, you all! | alakemeytmesinlelet them not decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeyteyimmi?shall I decrease? | olkemeytsinmi?should he decrease? | bizkemeyteyikmi?shall we decrease? | alakemeytsinlemi?should they decrease? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeytmeyimmi?shall I not decrease? | olkemeytmesinmi?should he not decrease? | bizkemeytmeyikmi?shall we not decrease? | alakemeytmesinlemi?should they not decrease? | ||
| Requests | senkemeytçi2kemeytçinplease decrease | olkemeytsinçido let him decrease | sizkemeytçigizplease decrease (plural/polite) | alakemeytsinleçido let them decrease | ||
| Requests | senkemeytmeçi2kemeytmeçinplease don't decrease | olkemeytmesinçido let him not decrease | sizkemeytmeçigizplease don't decrease (plural/polite) | alakemeytmesinleçido let them not decrease | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemeytginkemeytgimay you decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemeytmeginkemeytmegimay you not decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemeytgey edim kemeytge edimwould that I decreased | senkemeytgey ediŋ kemeytge ediŋwould that you decreased | olkemeytgey edi kemeytge ediwould that he decreased | bizkemeytgey edik kemeytge edikwould that we decreased | sizkemeytgey edigiz kemeytge edigizwould that you all decreased | alakemeytgey edile kemeytge edilewould that they decreased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemeytmegey edim kemeytmege edimwould that I did not decrease | senkemeytmegey ediŋ kemeytmege ediŋwould that you did not decrease | olkemeytmegey edi kemeytmege ediwould that he did not decrease | bizkemeytmegey edik kemeytmege edikwould that we did not decrease | sizkemeytmegey edigiz kemeytmege edigizwould that you all did not decrease | alakemeytmegey edile kemeytmege edilewould that they did not decrease |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeytmege qoyayımkemeytme qoyayımlet me allow someone to decrease | senkemeytmege qoy!kemeytme qoy!let someone decrease! | olkemeytmege qoysunkemeytme qoysunlet him allow someone to decrease | bizkemeytmege qoyayıqkemeytme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to decrease | sizkemeytmege qoyuğuz!kemeytme qoyuğuz!let someone decrease, you all! | alakemeytmege qoysunlakemeytme qoysunlalet them allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeytmege qoymayımkemeytme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to decrease | senkemeytmege qoyma!kemeytme qoyma!don't let someone decrease! | olkemeytmege qoymasınkemeytme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to decrease | bizkemeytmege qoymayıqkemeytme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to decrease | sizkemeytmege qoymağız!kemeytme qoymağız!don't let someone decrease, you all! | alakemeytmege qoymasınlakemeytme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeytmege qoyayımmı?kemeytme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to decrease? | olkemeytmege qoysunmu?kemeytme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeytmege qoyayıqmı?kemeytme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to decrease? | alakemeytmege qoysunlamı?kemeytme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeytmege qoymayımmı?kemeytme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to decrease? | olkemeytmege qoymasınmı?kemeytme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeytmege qoymayıqmı?kemeytme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to decrease? | alakemeytmege qoymasınlamı?kemeytme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeytmege qoyamakemeytme qoyamaI allow someone to decrease | senkemeytmege qoyasakemeytme qoyasayou allow someone to decrease | olkemeytmege qoyadıkemeytme qoyadıhe allows someone to decrease | bizkemeytmege qoyabızkemeytme qoyabızwe allow someone to decrease | sizkemeytmege qoyasızkemeytme qoyasızyou all allow someone to decrease | alakemeytmege qoyadılakemeytme qoyadılathey allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeytmege qoymaymakemeytme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to decrease | senkemeytmege qoymaysakemeytme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to decrease | olkemeytmege qoymaydıkemeytme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to decrease | bizkemeytmege qoymaybızkemeytme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to decrease | sizkemeytmege qoymaysızkemeytme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to decrease | alakemeytmege qoymaydılakemeytme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeytmege qoyamamı?kemeytme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeytmege qoyamısa?kemeytme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeytmege qoyamıdı?kemeytme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeytmege qoyabızmı?kemeytme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeytmege qoyamısız?kemeytme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeytmege qoyamıdıla?kemeytme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeytmege qoymaymamı?kemeytme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeytmege qoymaymısa?kemeytme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeytmege qoymaymıdı?kemeytme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeytmege qoymaybızmı?kemeytme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeytmege qoymaymısız?kemeytme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeytmege qoymaymıdıla?kemeytme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeytmege qoydumkemeytme qoydumI allowed someone to decrease | senkemeytmege qoyduŋkemeytme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to decrease | olkemeytmege qoydukemeytme qoyduhe allowed someone to decrease | bizkemeytmege qoyduqkemeytme qoyduqwe allowed someone to decrease | sizkemeytmege qoyduğuzkemeytme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to decrease | alakemeytmege qoydulakemeytme qoydulathey allowed someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeytmege qoymadımkemeytme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to decrease | senkemeytmege qoymadıŋkemeytme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to decrease | olkemeytmege qoymadıkemeytme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to decrease | bizkemeytmege qoymadıqkemeytme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to decrease | sizkemeytmege qoymadığızkemeytme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to decrease | alakemeytmege qoymadılakemeytme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeytmege qoydummu?kemeytme qoydummu?did I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeytmege qoyduŋmu?kemeytme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeytmege qoydumu?kemeytme qoydumu?did he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeytmege qoyduqmu?kemeytme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeytmege qoyduğuzmu?kemeytme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeytmege qoydulamı?kemeytme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeytmege qoymadımmı?kemeytme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeytmege qoymadıŋmı?kemeytme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeytmege qoymadımı?kemeytme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeytmege qoymadıqmı?kemeytme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeytmege qoymadığızmı?kemeytme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeytmege qoymadılamı?kemeytme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to decrease? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkemeytalamaI can decrease | senkemeytalasayou can decrease | olkemeytaladıhe can decrease | bizkemeytalabızwe can decrease | sizkemeytalasızyou all can decrease | alakemeytaladılathey can decrease |
| Ability — present | menkemeytalmaymaI can't decrease | senkemeytalmaysayou can't decrease | olkemeytalmaydıhe can't decrease | bizkemeytalmaybızwe can't decrease | sizkemeytalmaysızyou all can't decrease | alakemeytalmaydılathey can't decrease |
| Ability — present | menkemeytalamamı? kemeytalamıma?can I decrease? | senkemeytalamısa?can you decrease? | olkemeytalamıdı?can he decrease? | bizkemeytalabızmı? kemeytalamıbız?can we decrease? | sizkemeytalamısız?can you all decrease? | alakemeytalamıdıla?can they decrease? |
| Ability — present | menkemeytalmaymamı? kemeytalmaymıma?can't I decrease? | senkemeytalmaymısa?can't you decrease? | olkemeytalmaymıdı?can't he decrease? | bizkemeytalmaybızmı? kemeytalmaymıbız?can't we decrease? | sizkemeytalmaymısız?can't you all decrease? | alakemeytalmaymıdıla?can't they decrease? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemeytalsamif I can decrease | senkemeytalsaŋif you can decrease | olkemeytalsaif he can decrease | bizkemeytalsaqif we can decrease | sizkemeytalsağızif you all can decrease | alakemeytalsalaif they can decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemeytalmasamif I can't decrease | senkemeytalmasaŋif you can't decrease | olkemeytalmasaif he can't decrease | bizkemeytalmasaqif we can't decrease | sizkemeytalmasağızif you all can't decrease | alakemeytalmasalaif they can't decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkemeytaldımI was able to decrease | senkemeytaldıŋyou were able to decrease | olkemeytaldıhe was able to decrease | bizkemeytaldıqwe were able to decrease | sizkemeytaldığızyou all were able to decrease | alakemeytaldılathey were able to decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menkemeytalmadımI could not decrease | senkemeytalmadıŋyou could not decrease | olkemeytalmadıhe could not decrease | bizkemeytalmadıqwe could not decrease | sizkemeytalmadığızyou all could not decrease | alakemeytalmadılathey could not decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menkemeytaldımmı?was I able to decrease? | senkemeytaldıŋmı?were you able to decrease? | olkemeytaldımı?was he able to decrease? | bizkemeytaldıqmı?were we able to decrease? | sizkemeytaldığızmı?were you all able to decrease? | alakemeytaldılamı?were they able to decrease? |
| Ability — simple past | menkemeytalmadımmı?couldn't I decrease? | senkemeytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you decrease? | olkemeytalmadımı?couldn't he decrease? | bizkemeytalmadıqmı?couldn't we decrease? | sizkemeytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all decrease? | alakemeytalmadılamı?couldn't they decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeytalğanmaI have been able to decrease | senkemeytalğansayou have been able to decrease | olkemeytalğandıhe has been able to decrease | bizkemeytalğanbızwe have been able to decrease | sizkemeytalğansızyou all have been able to decrease | alakemeytalğandılathey have been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeytalmağanmaI haven't been able to decrease | senkemeytalmağansayou haven't been able to decrease | olkemeytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to decrease | bizkemeytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to decrease | sizkemeytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to decrease | alakemeytalmağandılathey haven't been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeytalğanmamı? kemeytalğanmıma?have I been able to decrease? | senkemeytalğanmısa?have you been able to decrease? | olkemeytalğanmıdı?has he been able to decrease? | bizkemeytalğanbızmı? kemeytalğanmıbız?have we been able to decrease? | sizkemeytalğanmısız?have you all been able to decrease? | alakemeytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeytalmağanmamı? kemeytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to decrease? | senkemeytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to decrease? | olkemeytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to decrease? | bizkemeytalmağanbızmı? kemeytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to decrease? | sizkemeytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to decrease? | alakemeytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemeytalğan edimkemeytalğanemI had been able to decrease | senkemeytalğan ediŋkemeytalğaneŋyou had been able to decrease | olkemeytalğan edikemeytalğanedhe had been able to decrease | bizkemeytalğan edikkemeytalğanekwe had been able to decrease | sizkemeytalğan edigizkemeytalğanegizyou all had been able to decrease | alakemeytalğan edilekemeytalğanellethey had been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemeytalmağan edimkemeytalmağanemI hadn't been able to decrease | senkemeytalmağan ediŋkemeytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to decrease | olkemeytalmağan edikemeytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to decrease | bizkemeytalmağan edikkemeytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to decrease | sizkemeytalmağan edigizkemeytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to decrease | alakemeytalmağan edilekemeytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkemeytala edimkemeytalaemI could decrease | senkemeytala ediŋkemeytalaeŋyou could decrease | olkemeytala edikemeytalaedhe could decrease | bizkemeytala edikkemeytalaekwe could decrease | sizkemeytala edigizkemeytalaegizyou all could decrease | alakemeytala edilekemeytalaellethey could decrease |
| Ability — past background | menkemeytalmay edimkemeytalmayemI could not decrease | senkemeytalmay ediŋkemeytalmayeŋyou could not decrease | olkemeytalmay edikemeytalmayedhe could not decrease | bizkemeytalmay edikkemeytalmayekwe could not decrease | sizkemeytalmay edigizkemeytalmayegizyou all could not decrease | alakemeytalmay edilekemeytalmayellethey could not decrease |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkemeytalırmaI will be able to decrease | senkemeytalırsayou will be able to decrease | olkemeytalırhe will be able to decrease | bizkemeytalırbızwe will be able to decrease | sizkemeytalırsızyou all will be able to decrease | alakemeytalırlathey will be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menkemeytalmazmaI won't be able to decrease | senkemeytalmazsayou won't be able to decrease | olkemeytalmazhe won't be able to decrease | bizkemeytalmazbızwe won't be able to decrease | sizkemeytalmazsızyou all won't be able to decrease | alakemeytalmazlathey won't be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menkemeytalırmamı? kemeytalırmıma?will I be able to decrease? | senkemeytalırmısa?will you be able to decrease? | olkemeytalırmı?will he be able to decrease? | bizkemeytalırbızmı? kemeytalırmıbız?will we be able to decrease? | sizkemeytalırmısız?will you all be able to decrease? | alakemeytalırlamı? kemeytalırmıla?will they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future I | menkemeytalmazmamı? kemeytalmazmıma?won't I be able to decrease? | senkemeytalmazmısa?won't you be able to decrease? | olkemeytalmazmı?won't he be able to decrease? | bizkemeytalmazbızmı? kemeytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to decrease? | sizkemeytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to decrease? | alakemeytalmazlamı? kemeytalmazmıla?won't they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menkemeytallıqmaI am going to be able to decrease | senkemeytallıqsayou are going to be able to decrease | olkemeytallıqdıhe is going to be able to decrease | bizkemeytallıqbızwe are going to be able to decrease | sizkemeytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to decrease | alakemeytallıqdılathey are going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menkemeytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to decrease | senkemeytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to decrease | olkemeytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to decrease | bizkemeytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to decrease | sizkemeytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to decrease | alakemeytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menkemeytallıqmamı? kemeytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to decrease? | senkemeytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to decrease? | olkemeytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to decrease? | bizkemeytallıqbızmı? kemeytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to decrease? | sizkemeytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to decrease? | alakemeytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menkemeytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to decrease? | senkemeytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to decrease? | olkemeytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to decrease? | bizkemeytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to decrease? | sizkemeytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to decrease? | alakemeytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemeytalır edimkemeytalır emI would be able to decrease | senkemeytalır ediŋkemeytalır eŋyou would be able to decrease | olkemeytalır edikemeytalır edhe would be able to decrease | bizkemeytalır edikkemeytalır ekwe would be able to decrease | sizkemeytalır edigizkemeytalır egizyou all would be able to decrease | alakemeytalır edilekemeytalır ellethey would be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemeytalmaz edimkemeytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to decrease | senkemeytalmaz ediŋkemeytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to decrease | olkemeytalmaz edikemeytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to decrease | bizkemeytalmaz edikkemeytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to decrease | sizkemeytalmaz edigizkemeytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to decrease | alakemeytalmaz edilekemeytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemeytalğınkemeytalğımay you be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemeytalmağınkemeytalmağımay you not be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkemeytirge izleymeI want to decrease | senkemeytirge izleyseyou want to decrease | olkemeytirge izleydihe wants to decrease | bizkemeytirge izleybizwe want to decrease | sizkemeytirge izleysizyou all want to decrease | alakemeytirge izleydilethey want to decrease |
| want to | menkemeytirge izlemeymeI do not want to decrease | senkemeytirge izlemeyseyou do not want to decrease | olkemeytirge izlemeydihe does not want to decrease | bizkemeytirge izlemeybizwe do not want to decrease | sizkemeytirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to decrease | alakemeytirge izlemeydilethey do not want to decrease |
| would like to | menkemeytirge süemeI would like to decrease | senkemeytirge süeseyou would like to decrease | olkemeytirge süedihe would like to decrease | bizkemeytirge süebizwe would like to decrease | sizkemeytirge süesizyou all would like to decrease | alakemeytirge süedilethey would like to decrease |
| would like to | menkemeytirge süymeymeI would not like to decrease | senkemeytirge süymeyseyou would not like to decrease | olkemeytirge süymeydihe would not like to decrease | bizkemeytirge süymeybizwe would not like to decrease | sizkemeytirge süymeysizyou all would not like to decrease | alakemeytirge süymeydilethey would not like to decrease |
| hope to | menkemeytirge umutlanamaI hope to decrease | senkemeytirge umutlanasayou hope to decrease | olkemeytirge umutlanadıhe hopes to decrease | bizkemeytirge umutlanabızwe hope to decrease | sizkemeytirge umutlanasızyou all hope to decrease | alakemeytirge umutlanadılathey hope to decrease |
| hope to | menkemeytirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to decrease | senkemeytirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to decrease | olkemeytirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to decrease | bizkemeytirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to decrease | sizkemeytirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to decrease | alakemeytirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to decrease |
| be about to | menkemeytirge deb turamaI am about to decrease | senkemeytirge deb turasayou are about to decrease | olkemeytirge deb turadıhe is about to decrease | bizkemeytirge deb turabızwe are about to decrease | sizkemeytirge deb turasızyou all are about to decrease | alakemeytirge deb turadılathey are about to decrease |
| be about to | menkemeytirge deb turmaymaI am not about to decrease | senkemeytirge deb turmaysayou are not about to decrease | olkemeytirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to decrease | bizkemeytirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to decrease | sizkemeytirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to decrease | alakemeytirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to decrease |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkemeytirge kerekmeI need to decrease | senkemeytirge kerekseyou need to decrease | olkemeytirge kerekdihe needs to decrease | bizkemeytirge kerekbizwe need to decrease | sizkemeytirge kereksizyou all need to decrease | alakemeytirge kerekdilethey need to decrease |
| need to | menkemeytirge kerek tülmeI do not need to decrease | senkemeytirge kerek tülseyou do not need to decrease | olkemeytirge kerek tüldühe does not need to decrease | bizkemeytirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to decrease | sizkemeytirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to decrease | alakemeytirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe kemeytirge tüşediI have to decrease | sensenŋe kemeytirge tüşediyou have to decrease | olaŋa kemeytirge tüşedihe has to decrease | bizbizge kemeytirge tüşediwe have to decrease | sizsizge kemeytirge tüşediyou all have to decrease | alaalağa kemeytirge tüşedithey have to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe kemeytirge tüşmeydiI do not have to decrease | sensenŋe kemeytirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to decrease | olaŋa kemeytirge tüşmeydihe does not have to decrease | bizbizge kemeytirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to decrease | sizsizge kemeytirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to decrease | alaalağa kemeytirge tüşmeydithey do not have to decrease |
| be obliged to | menkemeytirge borçlumaI am obliged to decrease | senkemeytirge borçlusayou are obliged to decrease | olkemeytirge borçluduhe is obliged to decrease | bizkemeytirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to decrease | sizkemeytirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to decrease | alakemeytirge borçludulathey are obliged to decrease |
| be obliged to | menkemeytirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to decrease | senkemeytirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to decrease | olkemeytirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to decrease | bizkemeytirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to decrease | sizkemeytirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to decrease | alakemeytirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to decrease |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkemeytirge madarım bardıI have a way to decrease | senkemeytirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to decrease | olkemeytirge madarı bardıhe has a way to decrease | bizkemeytirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to decrease | sizkemeytirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to decrease | alakemeytirge madarları bardıthey have a way to decrease |
| have a way to | menkemeytirge madarım joqduI have no way to decrease | senkemeytirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to decrease | olkemeytirge madarı joqduhe has no way to decrease | bizkemeytirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to decrease | sizkemeytirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to decrease | alakemeytirge madarları joqduthey have no way to decrease |
| be free to | menkemeytirge erkinligim bardıI am free to decrease | senkemeytirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to decrease | olkemeytirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to decrease | bizkemeytirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to decrease | sizkemeytirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to decrease | alakemeytirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to decrease |
| be free to | menkemeytirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to decrease | senkemeytirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to decrease | olkemeytirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to decrease | bizkemeytirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to decrease | sizkemeytirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to decrease | alakemeytirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemeytirge bolluqduit is possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe kemeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you to decrease | olaŋa kemeytirge bolluqduit is possible for him to decrease | bizbizge kemeytirge bolluqduit is possible for us to decrease | sizsizge kemeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa kemeytirge bolluqduit is possible for them to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe kemeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to decrease | olaŋa kemeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to decrease | bizbizge kemeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to decrease | sizsizge kemeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa kemeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to decrease |
| be ready to | menkemeytirge hazırmaI am ready to decrease | senkemeytirge hazırsayou are ready to decrease | olkemeytirge hazırdıhe is ready to decrease | bizkemeytirge hazırbızwe are ready to decrease | sizkemeytirge hazırsızyou all are ready to decrease | alakemeytirge hazırdılathey are ready to decrease |
| be ready to | menkemeytirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to decrease | senkemeytirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to decrease | olkemeytirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to decrease | bizkemeytirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to decrease | sizkemeytirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to decrease | alakemeytirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to decrease |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkemeytirge küreşemeI am trying to decrease | senkemeytirge küreşeseyou are trying to decrease | olkemeytirge küreşedihe is trying to decrease | bizkemeytirge küreşebizwe are trying to decrease | sizkemeytirge küreşesizyou all are trying to decrease | alakemeytirge küreşedilethey are trying to decrease |
| try to | menkemeytirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to decrease | senkemeytirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to decrease | olkemeytirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to decrease | bizkemeytirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to decrease | sizkemeytirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to decrease | alakemeytirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to decrease |
| agree to | menkemeytirge unaymaI agree to decrease | senkemeytirge unaysayou agree to decrease | olkemeytirge unaydıhe agrees to decrease | bizkemeytirge unaybızwe agree to decrease | sizkemeytirge unaysızyou all agree to decrease | alakemeytirge unaydılathey agree to decrease |
| agree to | menkemeytirge unamaymaI refuse to decrease | senkemeytirge unamaysayou refuse to decrease | olkemeytirge unamaydıhe refuses to decrease | bizkemeytirge unamaybızwe refuse to decrease | sizkemeytirge unamaysızyou all refuse to decrease | alakemeytirge unamaydılathey refuse to decrease |
| hurry to | menkemeytirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to decrease | senkemeytirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to decrease | olkemeytirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to decrease | bizkemeytirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to decrease | sizkemeytirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to decrease | alakemeytirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to decrease |
| hurry to | menkemeytirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to decrease | senkemeytirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to decrease | olkemeytirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to decrease | bizkemeytirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to decrease | sizkemeytirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to decrease | alakemeytirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to decrease |
| be afraid to | menkemeytirge qorqamaI am afraid to decrease | senkemeytirge qorqasayou are afraid to decrease | olkemeytirge qorqadıhe is afraid to decrease | bizkemeytirge qorqabızwe are afraid to decrease | sizkemeytirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to decrease | alakemeytirge qorqadılathey are afraid to decrease |
| be afraid to | menkemeytirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to decrease | senkemeytirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to decrease | olkemeytirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to decrease | bizkemeytirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to decrease | sizkemeytirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to decrease | alakemeytirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to decrease |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkemeyte bolmazmaI can't be decreasing | senkemeyte bolmazsayou can't be decreasing | olkemeyte bolmazhe can't be decreasing | bizkemeyte bolmazbızwe can't be decreasing | sizkemeyte bolmazsızyou all can't be decreasing | alakemeyte bolmazlathey can't be decreasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkemeytmey bolmazmaI must be decreasing (emphatic) | senkemeytmey bolmazsayou must be decreasing (emphatic) | olkemeytmey bolmazhe must be decreasing (emphatic) | bizkemeytmey bolmazbızwe must be decreasing (emphatic) | sizkemeytmey bolmazsızyou all must be decreasing (emphatic) | alakemeytmey bolmazlathey must be decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkemeyte turmasamif I don't keep decreasing | senkemeyte turmasaŋif you don't keep decreasing | olkemeyte turmasaif he doesn't keep decreasing | bizkemeyte turmasaqif we don't keep decreasing | sizkemeyte turmasağızif you all don't keep decreasing | alakemeyte turmasalaif they don't keep decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkemeyte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of decreasing | senkemeyte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of decreasing | olkemeyte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeyte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeyte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of decreasing | alakemeyte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkemeytmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | senkemeytmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | olkemeytmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | bizkemeytmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | sizkemeytmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | alakemeytmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkemeytmey turamaI keep on not decreasing | senkemeytmey turasayou keep on not decreasing | olkemeytmey turadıhe keeps on not decreasing | bizkemeytmey turabızwe keep on not decreasing | sizkemeytmey turasızyou all keep on not decreasing | alakemeytmey turadılathey keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemeytmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not decreasing | senkemeytmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not decreasing | olkemeytmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not decreasing | bizkemeytmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not decreasing | sizkemeytmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not decreasing | alakemeytmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemeytmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not decreasing? | senkemeytmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not decreasing? | olkemeytmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not decreasing? | bizkemeytmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not decreasing? | sizkemeytmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not decreasing? | alakemeytmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not decreasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkemeytgen bolmazmaI can't have decreased | senkemeytgen bolmazsayou can't have decreased | olkemeytgen bolmazhe can't have decreased | bizkemeytgen bolmazbızwe can't have decreased | sizkemeytgen bolmazsızyou all can't have decreased | alakemeytgen bolmazlathey can't have decreased |
| Inference — double negation | menkemeytmegen bolmazmaI must have decreased (emphatic) | senkemeytmegen bolmazsayou must have decreased (emphatic) | olkemeytmegen bolmazhe must have decreased (emphatic) | bizkemeytmegen bolmazbızwe must have decreased (emphatic) | sizkemeytmegen bolmazsızyou all must have decreased (emphatic) | alakemeytmegen bolmazlathey must have decreased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkemeytgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had decreased | senkemeytgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had decreased | olkemeytgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had decreased | bizkemeytgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had decreased | sizkemeytgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had decreased | alakemeytgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had decreased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkemeytmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't decreased | senkemeytmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't decreased | olkemeytmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't decreased | bizkemeytmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't decreased | sizkemeytmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't decreased | alakemeytmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't decreased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkemeytirik bolmazmaI can't be going to decrease | senkemeytirik bolmazsayou can't be going to decrease | olkemeytirik bolmazhe can't be going to decrease | bizkemeytirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to decrease | sizkemeytirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to decrease | alakemeytirik bolmazlathey can't be going to decrease |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkemeytmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to decrease (emphatic) | senkemeytmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to decrease (emphatic) | olkemeytmezlik bolmazhe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | bizkemeytmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | sizkemeytmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to decrease (emphatic) | alakemeytmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to decrease (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkemeytirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to decrease | senkemeytirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to decrease | olkemeytirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to decrease | bizkemeytirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to decrease | sizkemeytirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to decrease | alakemeytirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to decrease |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkemeytmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to decrease | senkemeytmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to decrease | olkemeytmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to decrease | bizkemeytmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to decrease | sizkemeytmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to decrease | alakemeytmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to decrease |