kelepenlenirge
/kelepenlenirɡe/
behave vilely, be spiteful, show a nasty temper — Often used with an auxiliary: kelepenlenib başlarğa "start being spiteful", kelepenlenib tururğa "keep being spiteful, keep showing a nasty temper". kelepenlenib tebrerge also means "start acting nasty", as in ol entda kelepenlenib tebregendi "he has started acting nasty again". A typical command is kelepenlenme "stop being spiteful!".
- kelepenlenme! — don't be spiteful!
- Ol entda kelepenlenib tebregendi — He has started acting nasty again
- Nek kelepenlenib turasız? — Why do you keep being spiteful?
- kelepenlenib başlarğa — to start being spiteful
- kelepenlenib tururğa — to keep being spiteful, keep showing a nasty temper
Conjugation
Common forms
- kelepenlenedihe is being spiteful
- kelepenlendihe was spiteful
- kelepenlenŋendihe has been spiteful
- kelepenlenirhe will be spiteful
- kelepenlennikdihe is going to be spiteful
- kelepenlene edihe was being spiteful
- kelepenlenseif he is spiteful
- kelepenlen!be spiteful!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkelepenlenemeI am being spiteful | senkelepenleneseyou are being spiteful | olkelepenlenedihe is being spiteful | bizkelepenlenebizwe are being spiteful | sizkelepenlenesizyou all are being spiteful | alakelepenlenedilethey are being spiteful |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkelepenlenmeymeI am not being spiteful | senkelepenlenmeyseyou are not being spiteful | olkelepenlenmeydihe is not being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmeybizwe are not being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmeysizyou all are not being spiteful | alakelepenlenmeydilethey are not being spiteful |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkelepenlenememi? kelepenlenemime?am I being spiteful? | senkelepenlenemise?are you being spiteful? | olkelepenlenemidi?is he being spiteful? | bizkelepenlenebizmi? kelepenlenemibiz?are we being spiteful? | sizkelepenlenemisiz?are you all being spiteful? | alakelepenlenemidile?are they being spiteful? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkelepenlenmeymemi? kelepenlenmeymime?aren't I being spiteful? | senkelepenlenmeymise?aren't you being spiteful? | olkelepenlenmeymidi?isn't he being spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmeybizmi? kelepenlenmeymibiz?aren't we being spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmeymisiz?aren't you all being spiteful? | alakelepenlenmeymidile?aren't they being spiteful? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkelepenleniwçenmeI am usually spiteful | senkelepenleniwçenseyou are usually spiteful | olkelepenleniwçendihe is usually spiteful | bizkelepenleniwçenbizwe are usually spiteful | sizkelepenleniwçensizyou all are usually spiteful | alakelepenleniwçendilethey are usually spiteful |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkelepenlenmewçenmeI am usually not spiteful | senkelepenlenmewçenseyou are usually not spiteful | olkelepenlenmewçendihe is usually not spiteful | bizkelepenlenmewçenbizwe are usually not spiteful | sizkelepenlenmewçensizyou all are usually not spiteful | alakelepenlenmewçendilethey are usually not spiteful |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkelepenleniwçenmemi? kelepenleniwçenmime?am I usually spiteful? | senkelepenleniwçenmise?are you usually spiteful? | olkelepenleniwçenmidi?is he usually spiteful? | bizkelepenleniwçenbizmi? kelepenleniwçenmibiz?are we usually spiteful? | sizkelepenleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually spiteful? | alakelepenleniwçenmidile?are they usually spiteful? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkelepenlenmewçenmemi? kelepenlenmewçenmime?am I usually not spiteful? | senkelepenlenmewçenmise?are you usually not spiteful? | olkelepenlenmewçenmidi?is he usually not spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmewçenbizmi? kelepenlenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not spiteful? | alakelepenlenmewçenmidile?are they usually not spiteful? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkelepenlenibdihe has been spiteful and remains so | alakelepenlenibdilethey have been spiteful and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkelepenlenibmidi?has he been spiteful? | alakelepenlenibmidile?have they been spiteful? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkelepenlenib turamaI remain spiteful | senkelepenlenib turasayou remain spiteful | olkelepenlenib turadıhe remains spiteful | bizkelepenlenib turabızwe remain spiteful | sizkelepenlenib turasızyou all remain spiteful | alakelepenlenib turadılathey remain spiteful |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkelepenlenib turmaymaI don't remain spiteful | senkelepenlenib turmaysayou don't remain spiteful | olkelepenlenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain spiteful | bizkelepenlenib turmaybızwe don't remain spiteful | sizkelepenlenib turmaysızyou all don't remain spiteful | alakelepenlenib turmaydılathey don't remain spiteful |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkelepenlenib turamamı? kelepenlenib turamıma?do I remain spiteful? | senkelepenlenib turamısa?do you remain spiteful? | olkelepenlenib turamıdı?does he remain spiteful? | bizkelepenlenib turabızmı? kelepenlenib turamıbız?do we remain spiteful? | sizkelepenlenib turamısız?do you all remain spiteful? | alakelepenlenib turamıdıla?do they remain spiteful? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkelepenlenib turmaymamı? kelepenlenib turmaymıma?don't I remain spiteful? | senkelepenlenib turmaymısa?don't you remain spiteful? | olkelepenlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain spiteful? | bizkelepenlenib turmaybızmı? kelepenlenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain spiteful? | sizkelepenlenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain spiteful? | alakelepenlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain spiteful? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkelepenlene turamaI am in the middle of being spiteful | senkelepenlene turasayou are in the middle of being spiteful | olkelepenlene turadıhe is in the middle of being spiteful | bizkelepenlene turabızwe are in the middle of being spiteful | sizkelepenlene turasızyou all are in the middle of being spiteful | alakelepenlene turadılathey are in the middle of being spiteful |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkelepenlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being spiteful | senkelepenlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being spiteful | olkelepenlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being spiteful | bizkelepenlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being spiteful | sizkelepenlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being spiteful | alakelepenlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being spiteful |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkelepenlene turamamı? kelepenlene turamıma?am I in the middle of being spiteful? | senkelepenlene turamısa?are you in the middle of being spiteful? | olkelepenlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being spiteful? | bizkelepenlene turabızmı? kelepenlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being spiteful? | sizkelepenlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being spiteful? | alakelepenlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being spiteful? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkelepenlene turmaymamı? kelepenlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being spiteful? | senkelepenlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being spiteful? | olkelepenlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being spiteful? | bizkelepenlene turmaybızmı? kelepenlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being spiteful? | sizkelepenlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being spiteful? | alakelepenlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being spiteful? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkelepenlendimI was spiteful | senkelepenlendiŋyou were spiteful | olkelepenlendihe was spiteful | bizkelepenlendikwe were spiteful | sizkelepenlendigizyou all were spiteful | alakelepenlendilethey were spiteful |
| Simple past (definite) | menkelepenlenmedimI wasn't spiteful | senkelepenlenmediŋyou weren't spiteful | olkelepenlenmedihe wasn't spiteful | bizkelepenlenmedikwe weren't spiteful | sizkelepenlenmedigizyou all weren't spiteful | alakelepenlenmedilethey weren't spiteful |
| Simple past (definite) | menkelepenlendimmi?was I spiteful? | senkelepenlendiŋmi?were you spiteful? | olkelepenlendimi?was he spiteful? | bizkelepenlendikmi?were we spiteful? | sizkelepenlendigizmi?were you all spiteful? | alakelepenlendilemi?were they spiteful? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkelepenlenmedimmi?wasn't I spiteful? | senkelepenlenmediŋmi?weren't you spiteful? | olkelepenlenmedimi?wasn't he spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmedikmi?weren't we spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmedigizmi?weren't you all spiteful? | alakelepenlenmedilemi?weren't they spiteful? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkelepenlenŋenmeI have been spiteful | senkelepenlenŋenseyou have been spiteful | olkelepenlenŋendihe has been spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋenbizwe have been spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋensizyou all have been spiteful | alakelepenlenŋendilethey have been spiteful |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkelepenlenmegenmeI haven't been spiteful | senkelepenlenmegenseyou haven't been spiteful | olkelepenlenmegendihe hasn't been spiteful | bizkelepenlenmegenbizwe haven't been spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegensizyou all haven't been spiteful | alakelepenlenmegendilethey haven't been spiteful |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkelepenlenŋenmemi? kelepenlenŋenmime?have I been spiteful? | senkelepenlenŋenmise?have you been spiteful? | olkelepenlenŋenmidi?has he been spiteful? | bizkelepenlenŋenbizmi? kelepenlenŋenmibiz?have we been spiteful? | sizkelepenlenŋenmisiz?have you all been spiteful? | alakelepenlenŋenmidile?have they been spiteful? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkelepenlenmegenmemi? kelepenlenmegenmime?haven't I been spiteful? | senkelepenlenmegenmise?haven't you been spiteful? | olkelepenlenmegenmidi?hasn't he been spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmegenbizmi? kelepenlenmegenmibiz?haven't we been spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been spiteful? | alakelepenlenmegenmidile?haven't they been spiteful? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkelepenlenib turdumI remained spiteful | senkelepenlenib turduŋyou remained spiteful | olkelepenlenib turduhe remained spiteful | bizkelepenlenib turduqwe remained spiteful | sizkelepenlenib turduğuzyou all remained spiteful | alakelepenlenib turdulathey remained spiteful |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkelepenlenib turmadımI didn't remain spiteful | senkelepenlenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain spiteful | olkelepenlenib turmadıhe didn't remain spiteful | bizkelepenlenib turmadıqwe didn't remain spiteful | sizkelepenlenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain spiteful | alakelepenlenib turmadılathey didn't remain spiteful |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkelepenlenirmeI will be spiteful | senkelepenlenirseyou will be spiteful | olkelepenlenirhe will be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirbizwe will be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirsizyou all will be spiteful | alakelepenlenirlethey will be spiteful |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkelepenlenmezmeI won't be spiteful | senkelepenlenmezseyou won't be spiteful | olkelepenlenmezhe won't be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmezbizwe won't be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmezsizyou all won't be spiteful | alakelepenlenmezlethey won't be spiteful |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkelepenlenirmemi? kelepenlenirmime?will I be spiteful? | senkelepenlenirmise?will you be spiteful? | olkelepenlenirmi?will he be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenirbizmi? kelepenlenirmibiz?will we be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenirmisiz?will you all be spiteful? | alakelepenlenirlemi? kelepenlenirmile?will they be spiteful? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkelepenlenmezmemi? kelepenlenmezmime?won't I be spiteful? | senkelepenlenmezmise?won't you be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmezmi?won't he be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmezbizmi? kelepenlenmezmibiz?won't we be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmezmisiz?won't you all be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmezlemi? kelepenlenmezmile?won't they be spiteful? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkelepenlennikme1kelepenlenirikmeI am going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennikse1kelepenlenirikseyou are going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennikdi1kelepenlenirikdihe is going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennikbiz1kelepenlenirikbizwe are going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenniksiz1kelepenleniriksizyou all are going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennikdile1kelepenlenirikdilethey are going to be spiteful |
| Definite future (future II) | menkelepenlennik tülme1kelepenlenirik tülmeI am not going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennik tülse1kelepenlenirik tülseyou are not going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennik tüldü1kelepenlenirik tüldühe is not going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennik tülbüz1kelepenlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlennik tülsüz1kelepenlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennik tüldüle1kelepenlenirik tüldülethey are not going to be spiteful |
| Definite future (future II) | menkelepenlennikmemi?1 kelepenlennikmime?kelepenlenirikmemi?am I going to be spiteful? | senkelepenlennikmise?1kelepenlenirikmise?are you going to be spiteful? | olkelepenlennikmidi?1kelepenlenirikmidi?is he going to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlennikbizmi?1 kelepenlennikmibiz?kelepenlenirikbizmi?are we going to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlennikmisiz?1kelepenlenirikmisiz?are you all going to be spiteful? | alakelepenlennikmidile?1kelepenlenirikmidile?are they going to be spiteful? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkelepenlennik tülmüme?1kelepenlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be spiteful? | senkelepenlennik tülmüse?1kelepenlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be spiteful? | olkelepenlennik tülmüdü?1kelepenlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlennik tülmübüz?1kelepenlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlennik tülmüsüz?1kelepenlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be spiteful? | alakelepenlennik tülmüdüle?1kelepenlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be spiteful? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kelepenlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkelepenlenŋen edimkelepenlenŋenemI had been spiteful | senkelepenlenŋen ediŋkelepenlenŋeneŋyou had been spiteful | olkelepenlenŋen edikelepenlenŋenedhe had been spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋen edikkelepenlenŋenekwe had been spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋen edigizkelepenlenŋenegizyou all had been spiteful | alakelepenlenŋen edilekelepenlenŋenellethey had been spiteful |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkelepenlenmegen edimkelepenlenmegenemI hadn't been spiteful | senkelepenlenmegen ediŋkelepenlenmegeneŋyou hadn't been spiteful | olkelepenlenmegen edikelepenlenmegenedhe hadn't been spiteful | bizkelepenlenmegen edikkelepenlenmegenekwe hadn't been spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegen edigizkelepenlenmegenegizyou all hadn't been spiteful | alakelepenlenmegen edilekelepenlenmegenellethey hadn't been spiteful |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkelepenlene edimkelepenlenemI was being spiteful | senkelepenlene ediŋkelepenleneŋyou were being spiteful | olkelepenlene edikelepenlenedhe was being spiteful | bizkelepenlene edikkelepenlenekwe were being spiteful | sizkelepenlene edigizkelepenlenegizyou all were being spiteful | alakelepenlene edilekelepenlenellethey were being spiteful |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkelepenlenmey edimkelepenlenmeyemI wasn't being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey ediŋkelepenlenmeyeŋyou weren't being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey edikelepenlenmeyedhe wasn't being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey edikkelepenlenmeyekwe weren't being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey edigizkelepenlenmeyegizyou all weren't being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey edilekelepenlenmeyellethey weren't being spiteful |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkelepenleniwçen edimkelepenleniwçenemI used to be spiteful | senkelepenleniwçen ediŋkelepenleniwçeneŋyou used to be spiteful | olkelepenleniwçen edikelepenleniwçenedhe used to be spiteful | bizkelepenleniwçen edikkelepenleniwçenekwe used to be spiteful | sizkelepenleniwçen edigizkelepenleniwçenegizyou all used to be spiteful | alakelepenleniwçen edilekelepenleniwçenellethey used to be spiteful |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkelepenlenmewçen edimkelepenlenmewçenemI didn't use to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmewçen ediŋkelepenlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmewçen edikelepenlenmewçenedhe didn't use to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmewçen edikkelepenlenmewçenekwe didn't use to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmewçen edigizkelepenlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmewçen edilekelepenlenmewçenellethey didn't use to be spiteful |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkelepenlenib edihe had been spiteful and remained so | alakelepenlenib edilethey had been spiteful and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkelepenlenib tül edihe hadn't been spiteful | alakelepenlenib tül edilethey hadn't been spiteful | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkelepenlenib tura edimkelepenlenib turaemI had remained spiteful | senkelepenlenib tura ediŋkelepenlenib turaeŋyou had remained spiteful | olkelepenlenib tura edikelepenlenib turaedhe had remained spiteful | bizkelepenlenib tura edikkelepenlenib turaekwe had remained spiteful | sizkelepenlenib tura edigizkelepenlenib turaegizyou all had remained spiteful | alakelepenlenib tura edilekelepenlenib turaellethey had remained spiteful |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkelepenlenib turmay edimkelepenlenib turmayemI hadn't remained spiteful | senkelepenlenib turmay ediŋkelepenlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained spiteful | olkelepenlenib turmay edikelepenlenib turmayedhe hadn't remained spiteful | bizkelepenlenib turmay edikkelepenlenib turmayekwe hadn't remained spiteful | sizkelepenlenib turmay edigizkelepenlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained spiteful | alakelepenlenib turmay edilekelepenlenib turmayellethey hadn't remained spiteful |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkelepenlene tura edimkelepenlene turaemI was in the middle of being spiteful | senkelepenlene tura ediŋkelepenlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being spiteful | olkelepenlene tura edikelepenlene turaedhe was in the middle of being spiteful | bizkelepenlene tura edikkelepenlene turaekwe were in the middle of being spiteful | sizkelepenlene tura edigizkelepenlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being spiteful | alakelepenlene tura edilekelepenlene turaellethey were in the middle of being spiteful |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkelepenlene turmay edimkelepenlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being spiteful | senkelepenlene turmay ediŋkelepenlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being spiteful | olkelepenlene turmay edikelepenlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being spiteful | bizkelepenlene turmay edikkelepenlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being spiteful | sizkelepenlene turmay edigizkelepenlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being spiteful | alakelepenlene turmay edilekelepenlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being spiteful |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkelepenlenir edimkelepenlenir emI would be spiteful | senkelepenlenir ediŋkelepenlenir eŋyou would be spiteful | olkelepenlenir edikelepenlenir edhe would be spiteful | bizkelepenlenir edikkelepenlenir ekwe would be spiteful | sizkelepenlenir edigizkelepenlenir egizyou all would be spiteful | alakelepenlenir edilekelepenlenir ellethey would be spiteful |
| Conditional result (would) | menkelepenlenmez edimkelepenlenmez emI wouldn't be spiteful | senkelepenlenmez ediŋkelepenlenmez eŋyou wouldn't be spiteful | olkelepenlenmez edikelepenlenmez edhe wouldn't be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmez edikkelepenlenmez ekwe wouldn't be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmez edigizkelepenlenmez egizyou all wouldn't be spiteful | alakelepenlenmez edilekelepenlenmez ellethey wouldn't be spiteful |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkelepenlennik edim2kelepenlennik emkelepenlenirik edimI would have been spiteful | senkelepenlennik ediŋ2kelepenlennik eŋkelepenlenirik ediŋyou would have been spiteful | olkelepenlennik edi2kelepenlennik edkelepenlenirik edihe would have been spiteful | bizkelepenlennik edik2kelepenlennik ekkelepenlenirik edikwe would have been spiteful | sizkelepenlennik edigiz2kelepenlennik egizkelepenlenirik edigizyou all would have been spiteful | alakelepenlennik edile2kelepenlennik ellekelepenlenirik edilethey would have been spiteful |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkelepenlennik tül edim2kelepenlennik tül emkelepenlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been spiteful | senkelepenlennik tül ediŋ2kelepenlennik tül eŋkelepenlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been spiteful | olkelepenlennik tül edi2kelepenlennik tül edkelepenlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been spiteful | bizkelepenlennik tül edik2kelepenlennik tül ekkelepenlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been spiteful | sizkelepenlennik tül edigiz2kelepenlennik tül egizkelepenlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been spiteful | alakelepenlennik tül edile2kelepenlennik tül ellekelepenlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been spiteful |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kelepenlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkelepenlensemif I am spiteful | senkelepenlenseŋif you are spiteful | olkelepenlenseif he is spiteful | bizkelepenlensekif we are spiteful | sizkelepenlensegizif you all are spiteful | alakelepenlenseleif they are spiteful |
| Conditional | menkelepenlenmesemif I am not spiteful | senkelepenlenmeseŋif you are not spiteful | olkelepenlenmeseif he is not spiteful | bizkelepenlenmesekif we are not spiteful | sizkelepenlenmesegizif you all are not spiteful | alakelepenlenmeseleif they are not spiteful |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkelepenlene esemif I am being spiteful | senkelepenlene eseŋif you are being spiteful | olkelepenlene eseif he is being spiteful | bizkelepenlene esekif we are being spiteful | sizkelepenlene esegizif you all are being spiteful | alakelepenlene eseleif they are being spiteful |
| Conditional, present real | menkelepenlenmey esemif I am not being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey eseŋif you are not being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey eseif he is not being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey esekif we are not being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey esegizif you all are not being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey eseleif they are not being spiteful |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkelepenlensem edikelepenlensem edif only I was spiteful | senkelepenlenseŋ edikelepenlenseŋ edif only you was spiteful | olkelepenlense edikelepenlensedif only he was spiteful | bizkelepenlensek edikelepenlensek edif only we was spiteful | sizkelepenlensegiz edikelepenlensegiz edif only you all was spiteful | alakelepenlensele edikelepenlenseledif only they was spiteful |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkelepenlenmesem edikelepenlenmesem edif only I didn't be spiteful | senkelepenlenmeseŋ edikelepenlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be spiteful | olkelepenlenmese edikelepenlenmesedif only he didn't be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmesek edikelepenlenmesek edif only we didn't be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmesegiz edikelepenlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be spiteful | alakelepenlenmesele edikelepenlenmeseledif only they didn't be spiteful |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkelepenlenib tursamif I remain spiteful | senkelepenlenib tursaŋif you remain spiteful | olkelepenlenib tursaif he remains spiteful | bizkelepenlenib tursaqif we remain spiteful | sizkelepenlenib tursağızif you all remain spiteful | alakelepenlenib tursalaif they remain spiteful |
| Durative conditional | menkelepenlenib turmasamif I don't remain spiteful | senkelepenlenib turmasaŋif you don't remain spiteful | olkelepenlenib turmasaif he doesn't remain spiteful | bizkelepenlenib turmasaqif we don't remain spiteful | sizkelepenlenib turmasağızif you all don't remain spiteful | alakelepenlenib turmasalaif they don't remain spiteful |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkelepenlenib tura esemif I have remained spiteful | senkelepenlenib tura eseŋif you have remained spiteful | olkelepenlenib tura eseif he has remained spiteful | bizkelepenlenib tura esekif we have remained spiteful | sizkelepenlenib tura esegizif you all have remained spiteful | alakelepenlenib tura eseleif they have remained spiteful |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkelepenlenib turmay esemif I haven't remained spiteful | senkelepenlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained spiteful | olkelepenlenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained spiteful | bizkelepenlenib turmay esekif we haven't remained spiteful | sizkelepenlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained spiteful | alakelepenlenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained spiteful |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkelepenlene tursamif I keep being spiteful | senkelepenlene tursaŋif you keep being spiteful | olkelepenlene tursaif he keeps being spiteful | bizkelepenlene tursaqif we keep being spiteful | sizkelepenlene tursağızif you all keep being spiteful | alakelepenlene tursalaif they keep being spiteful |
| Progressive conditional | menkelepenlenmey tursamif I keep on not being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey tursaif he keeps on not being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey tursaqif we keep on not being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey tursalaif they keep on not being spiteful |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkelepenlene tura esemif I am in the middle of being spiteful | senkelepenlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being spiteful | olkelepenlene tura eseif he is in the middle of being spiteful | bizkelepenlene tura esekif we are in the middle of being spiteful | sizkelepenlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being spiteful | alakelepenlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being spiteful |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkelepenlenmey tura esemif I keep on not being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey tura esekif we keep on not being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being spiteful |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkelepenlendim esemif I was spiteful | senkelepenlendiŋ eseŋif you were spiteful | olkelepenlendi eseif he was spiteful | bizkelepenlendik esekif we were spiteful | sizkelepenlendigiz esegizif you all were spiteful | alakelepenlendile eseleif they were spiteful |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkelepenlenmedim esemif I wasn't spiteful | senkelepenlenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't spiteful | olkelepenlenmedi eseif he wasn't spiteful | bizkelepenlenmedik esekif we weren't spiteful | sizkelepenlenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't spiteful | alakelepenlenmedile eseleif they weren't spiteful |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkelepenlenŋen esemif I was spiteful (indeed) | senkelepenlenŋen eseŋif you were spiteful (indeed) | olkelepenlenŋen eseif he was spiteful (indeed) | bizkelepenlenŋen esekif we were spiteful (indeed) | sizkelepenlenŋen esegizif you all were spiteful (indeed) | alakelepenlenŋen eseleif they were spiteful (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkelepenlenmegen esemif I wasn't spiteful (indeed) | senkelepenlenmegen eseŋif you weren't spiteful (indeed) | olkelepenlenmegen eseif he wasn't spiteful (indeed) | bizkelepenlenmegen esekif we weren't spiteful (indeed) | sizkelepenlenmegen esegizif you all weren't spiteful (indeed) | alakelepenlenmegen eseleif they weren't spiteful (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkelepenlenŋen bolsamif I had been spiteful | senkelepenlenŋen bolsaŋif you had been spiteful | olkelepenlenŋen bolsaif he had been spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋen bolsaqif we had been spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋen bolsağızif you all had been spiteful | alakelepenlenŋen bolsalaif they had been spiteful |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkelepenlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been spiteful | senkelepenlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been spiteful | olkelepenlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been spiteful | bizkelepenlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been spiteful | alakelepenlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been spiteful |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkelepenlenŋen bolsam edikelepenlenŋen bolsam edif only I had been spiteful | senkelepenlenŋen bolsaŋ edikelepenlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been spiteful | olkelepenlenŋen bolsa edikelepenlenŋen bolsaedif only he had been spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋen bolsaq edikelepenlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋen bolsağız edikelepenlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been spiteful | alakelepenlenŋen bolsala edikelepenlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been spiteful |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkelepenlenmegen bolsam edikelepenlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been spiteful | senkelepenlenmegen bolsaŋ edikelepenlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been spiteful | olkelepenlenmegen bolsa edikelepenlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been spiteful | bizkelepenlenmegen bolsaq edikelepenlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegen bolsağız edikelepenlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been spiteful | alakelepenlenmegen bolsala edikelepenlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been spiteful |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkelepenlenir esemif I will be spiteful | senkelepenlenir eseŋif you will be spiteful | olkelepenlenir eseif he will be spiteful | bizkelepenlenir esekif we will be spiteful | sizkelepenlenir esegizif you all will be spiteful | alakelepenlenir eseleif they will be spiteful |
| Conditional, aorist | menkelepenlenmez esemif I won't be spiteful | senkelepenlenmez eseŋif you won't be spiteful | olkelepenlenmez eseif he won't be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmez esekif we won't be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmez esegizif you all won't be spiteful | alakelepenlenmez eseleif they won't be spiteful |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkelepenlennik esem4kelepenlenirik esemif I am going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennik eseŋ4kelepenlenirik eseŋif you are going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennik ese4kelepenlenirik eseif he is going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennik esek4kelepenlenirik esekif we are going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlennik esegiz4kelepenlenirik esegizif you all are going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennik esele4kelepenlenirik eseleif they are going to be spiteful |
| Conditional, future | menkelepenlennik tül esem4kelepenlenirik tül esemif I am not going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennik tül eseŋ4kelepenlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennik tül ese4kelepenlenirik tül eseif he is not going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennik tül esek4kelepenlenirik tül esekif we are not going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlennik tül esegiz4kelepenlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennik tül esele4kelepenlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be spiteful |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkelepenlennik bolsam5kelepenlenirik bolsamif I were going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennik bolsaŋ5kelepenlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennik bolsa5kelepenlenirik bolsaif he were going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennik bolsaq5kelepenlenirik bolsaqif we were going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlennik bolsağız5kelepenlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennik bolsala5kelepenlenirik bolsalaif they were going to be spiteful |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkelepenlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be spiteful |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kelepenlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kelepenlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kelepenlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkelepenlene bolurmaI must be being spiteful | senkelepenlene bolursayou must be being spiteful | olkelepenlene bolurhe must be being spiteful | bizkelepenlene bolurbuzwe must be being spiteful | sizkelepenlene bolursuzyou all must be being spiteful | alakelepenlene bolurlathey must be being spiteful |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkelepenlenmey bolurmaI must not be being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey bolursayou must not be being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey bolurhe must not be being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey bolurlathey must not be being spiteful |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkelepenlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being spiteful | senkelepenlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being spiteful | olkelepenlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being spiteful | bizkelepenlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being spiteful | sizkelepenlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being spiteful | alakelepenlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being spiteful |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkelepenlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being spiteful |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkelepenlenŋen bolurmaI must have been spiteful | senkelepenlenŋen bolursayou must have been spiteful | olkelepenlenŋen bolurhe must have been spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been spiteful | alakelepenlenŋen bolurlathey must have been spiteful |
| Inference (must have) | menkelepenlenmegen bolurmaI must not have been spiteful | senkelepenlenmegen bolursayou must not have been spiteful | olkelepenlenmegen bolurhe must not have been spiteful | bizkelepenlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been spiteful | alakelepenlenmegen bolurlathey must not have been spiteful |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkelepenlennik bolurma6kelepenlenirik bolurmaI must be going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennik bolursa6kelepenlenirik bolursayou must be going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennik bolur6kelepenlenirik bolurhe must be going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennik bolurbuz6kelepenlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlennik bolursuz6kelepenlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennik bolurla6kelepenlenirik bolurlathey must be going to be spiteful |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkelepenlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be spiteful |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kelepenlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkelepenleneyimlet me be spiteful | senkelepenlen!be spiteful! | olkelepenlensinlet him be spiteful | bizkelepenleneyiklet's be spiteful | sizkelepenlenigiz!be spiteful, you all! | alakelepenlensinlelet them be spiteful |
| Commands & suggestions | menkelepenlenmeyimlet me not be spiteful | senkelepenlenme!don't be spiteful! | olkelepenlenmesinlet him not be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmeyiklet's not be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegiz!don't be spiteful, you all! | alakelepenlenmesinlelet them not be spiteful |
| Commands & suggestions | menkelepenleneyimmi?shall I be spiteful? | olkelepenlensinmi?should he be spiteful? | bizkelepenleneyikmi?shall we be spiteful? | alakelepenlensinlemi?should they be spiteful? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkelepenlenmeyimmi?shall I not be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmesinmi?should he not be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmeyikmi?shall we not be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmesinlemi?should they not be spiteful? | ||
| Requests | senkelepenlençi7kelepenlençinplease be spiteful | olkelepenlensinçido let him be spiteful | sizkelepenlençigizplease be spiteful (plural/polite) | alakelepenlensinleçido let them be spiteful | ||
| Requests | senkelepenlenmeçi7kelepenlenmeçinplease don't be spiteful | olkelepenlenmesinçido let him not be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmeçigizplease don't be spiteful (plural/polite) | alakelepenlenmesinleçido let them not be spiteful | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkelepenlenŋinkelepenlenŋimay you be spiteful | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkelepenlenmeginkelepenlenmegimay you not be spiteful | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkelepenlenŋey edim kelepenlenŋe edimwould that I were spiteful | senkelepenlenŋey ediŋ kelepenlenŋe ediŋwould that you were spiteful | olkelepenlenŋey edi kelepenlenŋe ediwould that he were spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋey edik kelepenlenŋe edikwould that we were spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋey edigiz kelepenlenŋe edigizwould that you all were spiteful | alakelepenlenŋey edile kelepenlenŋe edilewould that they were spiteful |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkelepenlenmegey edim kelepenlenmege edimwould that I were not spiteful | senkelepenlenmegey ediŋ kelepenlenmege ediŋwould that you were not spiteful | olkelepenlenmegey edi kelepenlenmege ediwould that he were not spiteful | bizkelepenlenmegey edik kelepenlenmege edikwould that we were not spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegey edigiz kelepenlenmege edigizwould that you all were not spiteful | alakelepenlenmegey edile kelepenlenmege edilewould that they were not spiteful |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkelepenlenmege qoyayımkelepenlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmege qoy!kelepenlenme qoy!let someone be spiteful! | olkelepenlenmege qoysunkelepenlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmege qoyayıqkelepenlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmege qoyuğuz!kelepenlenme qoyuğuz!let someone be spiteful, you all! | alakelepenlenmege qoysunlakelepenlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be spiteful |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkelepenlenmege qoymayımkelepenlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmege qoyma!kelepenlenme qoyma!don't let someone be spiteful! | olkelepenlenmege qoymasınkelepenlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmege qoymayıqkelepenlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmege qoymağız!kelepenlenme qoymağız!don't let someone be spiteful, you all! | alakelepenlenmege qoymasınlakelepenlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be spiteful |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkelepenlenmege qoyayımmı?kelepenlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmege qoysunmu?kelepenlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmege qoyayıqmı?kelepenlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmege qoysunlamı?kelepenlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be spiteful? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkelepenlenmege qoymayımmı?kelepenlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmege qoymasınmı?kelepenlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmege qoymayıqmı?kelepenlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmege qoymasınlamı?kelepenlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be spiteful? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkelepenlenmege qoyamakelepenlenme qoyamaI allow someone to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmege qoyasakelepenlenme qoyasayou allow someone to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmege qoyadıkelepenlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmege qoyabızkelepenlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmege qoyasızkelepenlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmege qoyadılakelepenlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be spiteful |
| Let someone… (present) | menkelepenlenmege qoymaymakelepenlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmege qoymaysakelepenlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmege qoymaydıkelepenlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmege qoymaybızkelepenlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmege qoymaysızkelepenlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmege qoymaydılakelepenlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be spiteful |
| Let someone… (present) | menkelepenlenmege qoyamamı?kelepenlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenmege qoyamısa?kelepenlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmege qoyamıdı?kelepenlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmege qoyabızmı?kelepenlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmege qoyamısız?kelepenlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmege qoyamıdıla?kelepenlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be spiteful? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkelepenlenmege qoymaymamı?kelepenlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenmege qoymaymısa?kelepenlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmege qoymaymıdı?kelepenlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmege qoymaybızmı?kelepenlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmege qoymaymısız?kelepenlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmege qoymaymıdıla?kelepenlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be spiteful? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkelepenlenmege qoydumkelepenlenme qoydumI allowed someone to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmege qoyduŋkelepenlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmege qoydukelepenlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmege qoyduqkelepenlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmege qoyduğuzkelepenlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmege qoydulakelepenlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be spiteful |
| Let someone… (past) | menkelepenlenmege qoymadımkelepenlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmege qoymadıŋkelepenlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmege qoymadıkelepenlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmege qoymadıqkelepenlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmege qoymadığızkelepenlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmege qoymadılakelepenlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be spiteful |
| Let someone… (past) | menkelepenlenmege qoydummu?kelepenlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenmege qoyduŋmu?kelepenlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmege qoydumu?kelepenlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmege qoyduqmu?kelepenlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmege qoyduğuzmu?kelepenlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmege qoydulamı?kelepenlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be spiteful? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkelepenlenmege qoymadımmı?kelepenlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenmege qoymadıŋmı?kelepenlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenmege qoymadımı?kelepenlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmege qoymadıqmı?kelepenlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmege qoymadığızmı?kelepenlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenmege qoymadılamı?kelepenlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be spiteful? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kelepenlenalırğa be able to be spiteful · kelepenlenalmazğa be unable to be spiteful
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkelepenlenalamaI can be spiteful | senkelepenlenalasayou can be spiteful | olkelepenlenaladıhe can be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalabızwe can be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalasızyou all can be spiteful | alakelepenlenaladılathey can be spiteful |
| Ability — present | menkelepenlenalmaymaI can't be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmaysayou can't be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmaydıhe can't be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmaybızwe can't be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmaysızyou all can't be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmaydılathey can't be spiteful |
| Ability — present | menkelepenlenalamamı? kelepenlenalamıma?can I be spiteful? | senkelepenlenalamısa?can you be spiteful? | olkelepenlenalamıdı?can he be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenalabızmı? kelepenlenalamıbız?can we be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenalamısız?can you all be spiteful? | alakelepenlenalamıdıla?can they be spiteful? |
| Ability — present | menkelepenlenalmaymamı? kelepenlenalmaymıma?can't I be spiteful? | senkelepenlenalmaymısa?can't you be spiteful? | olkelepenlenalmaymıdı?can't he be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenalmaybızmı? kelepenlenalmaymıbız?can't we be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenalmaymısız?can't you all be spiteful? | alakelepenlenalmaymıdıla?can't they be spiteful? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkelepenlenalsamif I can be spiteful | senkelepenlenalsaŋif you can be spiteful | olkelepenlenalsaif he can be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalsaqif we can be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalsağızif you all can be spiteful | alakelepenlenalsalaif they can be spiteful |
| Ability — if I can… | menkelepenlenalmasamif I can't be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmasaŋif you can't be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmasaif he can't be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmasaqif we can't be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmasağızif you all can't be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmasalaif they can't be spiteful |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkelepenlenaldımI was able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenaldıŋyou were able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenaldıhe was able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenaldıqwe were able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenaldığızyou all were able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenaldılathey were able to be spiteful |
| Ability — simple past | menkelepenlenalmadımI could not be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmadıŋyou could not be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmadıhe could not be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmadıqwe could not be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmadığızyou all could not be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmadılathey could not be spiteful |
| Ability — simple past | menkelepenlenaldımmı?was I able to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenaldıŋmı?were you able to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenaldımı?was he able to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenaldıqmı?were we able to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenaldığızmı?were you all able to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenaldılamı?were they able to be spiteful? |
| Ability — simple past | menkelepenlenalmadımmı?couldn't I be spiteful? | senkelepenlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be spiteful? | olkelepenlenalmadımı?couldn't he be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be spiteful? | alakelepenlenalmadılamı?couldn't they be spiteful? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkelepenlenalğanmaI have been able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalğansayou have been able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalğandıhe has been able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalğanbızwe have been able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalğansızyou all have been able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalğandılathey have been able to be spiteful |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkelepenlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmağansayou haven't been able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be spiteful |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkelepenlenalğanmamı? kelepenlenalğanmıma?have I been able to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenalğanmısa?have you been able to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenalğanbızmı? kelepenlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be spiteful? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkelepenlenalmağanmamı? kelepenlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenalmağanbızmı? kelepenlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be spiteful? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkelepenlenalğan edimkelepenlenalğanemI had been able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalğan ediŋkelepenlenalğaneŋyou had been able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalğan edikelepenlenalğanedhe had been able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalğan edikkelepenlenalğanekwe had been able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalğan edigizkelepenlenalğanegizyou all had been able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalğan edilekelepenlenalğanellethey had been able to be spiteful |
| Ability — past perfect | menkelepenlenalmağan edimkelepenlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmağan ediŋkelepenlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmağan edikelepenlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmağan edikkelepenlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmağan edigizkelepenlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmağan edilekelepenlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be spiteful |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkelepenlenala edimkelepenlenalaemI could be spiteful | senkelepenlenala ediŋkelepenlenalaeŋyou could be spiteful | olkelepenlenala edikelepenlenalaedhe could be spiteful | bizkelepenlenala edikkelepenlenalaekwe could be spiteful | sizkelepenlenala edigizkelepenlenalaegizyou all could be spiteful | alakelepenlenala edilekelepenlenalaellethey could be spiteful |
| Ability — past background | menkelepenlenalmay edimkelepenlenalmayemI could not be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmay ediŋkelepenlenalmayeŋyou could not be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmay edikelepenlenalmayedhe could not be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmay edikkelepenlenalmayekwe could not be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmay edigizkelepenlenalmayegizyou all could not be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmay edilekelepenlenalmayellethey could not be spiteful |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkelepenlenalırmaI will be able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalırsayou will be able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalırhe will be able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalırbızwe will be able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalırsızyou all will be able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalırlathey will be able to be spiteful |
| Ability — future I | menkelepenlenalmazmaI won't be able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmazsayou won't be able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmazhe won't be able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmazbızwe won't be able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmazlathey won't be able to be spiteful |
| Ability — future I | menkelepenlenalırmamı? kelepenlenalırmıma?will I be able to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenalırmısa?will you be able to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenalırmı?will he be able to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenalırbızmı? kelepenlenalırmıbız?will we be able to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenalırmısız?will you all be able to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenalırlamı? kelepenlenalırmıla?will they be able to be spiteful? |
| Ability — future I | menkelepenlenalmazmamı? kelepenlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenalmazmı?won't he be able to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenalmazbızmı? kelepenlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenalmazlamı? kelepenlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be spiteful? |
| Ability — future II | menkelepenlenallıqmaI am going to be able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenallıqsayou are going to be able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be spiteful |
| Ability — future II | menkelepenlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be spiteful |
| Ability — future II | menkelepenlenallıqmamı? kelepenlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenallıqbızmı? kelepenlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be spiteful? |
| Ability — future II | menkelepenlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be spiteful? | senkelepenlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be spiteful? | olkelepenlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be spiteful? | bizkelepenlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be spiteful? | sizkelepenlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be spiteful? | alakelepenlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be spiteful? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkelepenlenalır edimkelepenlenalır emI would be able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalır ediŋkelepenlenalır eŋyou would be able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalır edikelepenlenalır edhe would be able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalır edikkelepenlenalır ekwe would be able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalır edigizkelepenlenalır egizyou all would be able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalır edilekelepenlenalır ellethey would be able to be spiteful |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkelepenlenalmaz edimkelepenlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be spiteful | senkelepenlenalmaz ediŋkelepenlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be spiteful | olkelepenlenalmaz edikelepenlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenalmaz edikkelepenlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenalmaz edigizkelepenlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be spiteful | alakelepenlenalmaz edilekelepenlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be spiteful |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkelepenlenalğınkelepenlenalğımay you be able to be spiteful | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkelepenlenalmağınkelepenlenalmağımay you not be able to be spiteful | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkelepenlenirge izleymeI want to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge izleyseyou want to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge izleydihe wants to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge izleybizwe want to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge izleysizyou all want to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge izleydilethey want to be spiteful |
| want to | menkelepenlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be spiteful |
| would like to | menkelepenlenirge süemeI would like to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge süeseyou would like to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge süedihe would like to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge süebizwe would like to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge süesizyou all would like to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge süedilethey would like to be spiteful |
| would like to | menkelepenlenirge süymeymeI would not like to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge süymeydihe would not like to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be spiteful |
| hope to | menkelepenlenirge umutlanamaI hope to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge umutlanasayou hope to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be spiteful |
| hope to | menkelepenlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be spiteful |
| be about to | menkelepenlenirge deb turamaI am about to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge deb turasayou are about to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge deb turadıhe is about to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge deb turabızwe are about to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge deb turadılathey are about to be spiteful |
| be about to | menkelepenlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be spiteful |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkelepenlenirge kerekmeI need to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge kerekseyou need to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge kerekdihe needs to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge kerekbizwe need to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge kereksizyou all need to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge kerekdilethey need to be spiteful |
| need to | menkelepenlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be spiteful |
| have to | menmenŋe kelepenlenirge tüşediI have to be spiteful | sensenŋe kelepenlenirge tüşediyou have to be spiteful | olaŋa kelepenlenirge tüşedihe has to be spiteful | bizbizge kelepenlenirge tüşediwe have to be spiteful | sizsizge kelepenlenirge tüşediyou all have to be spiteful | alaalağa kelepenlenirge tüşedithey have to be spiteful |
| have to | menmenŋe kelepenlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be spiteful | sensenŋe kelepenlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be spiteful | olaŋa kelepenlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be spiteful | bizbizge kelepenlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be spiteful | sizsizge kelepenlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be spiteful | alaalağa kelepenlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be spiteful |
| be obliged to | menkelepenlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be spiteful |
| be obliged to | menkelepenlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be spiteful |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkelepenlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be spiteful |
| have a way to | menkelepenlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be spiteful |
| be free to | menkelepenlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be spiteful |
| be free to | menkelepenlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be spiteful |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kelepenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be spiteful | sensenŋe kelepenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be spiteful | olaŋa kelepenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be spiteful | bizbizge kelepenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be spiteful | sizsizge kelepenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be spiteful | alaalağa kelepenlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be spiteful |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kelepenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be spiteful | sensenŋe kelepenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be spiteful | olaŋa kelepenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be spiteful | bizbizge kelepenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be spiteful | sizsizge kelepenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be spiteful | alaalağa kelepenlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be spiteful |
| be ready to | menkelepenlenirge hazırmaI am ready to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge hazırsayou are ready to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be spiteful |
| be ready to | menkelepenlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be spiteful |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkelepenlenirge küreşemeI am trying to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge küreşedihe is trying to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be spiteful |
| try to | menkelepenlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be spiteful |
| agree to | menkelepenlenirge unaymaI agree to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge unaysayou agree to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge unaydıhe agrees to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge unaybızwe agree to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge unaysızyou all agree to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge unaydılathey agree to be spiteful |
| agree to | menkelepenlenirge unamaymaI refuse to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge unamaysayou refuse to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be spiteful |
| hurry to | menkelepenlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be spiteful |
| hurry to | menkelepenlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be spiteful |
| be afraid to | menkelepenlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be spiteful |
| be afraid to | menkelepenlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be spiteful | senkelepenlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be spiteful | olkelepenlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be spiteful | alakelepenlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be spiteful |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkelepenlene bolmazmaI can't be being spiteful | senkelepenlene bolmazsayou can't be being spiteful | olkelepenlene bolmazhe can't be being spiteful | bizkelepenlene bolmazbızwe can't be being spiteful | sizkelepenlene bolmazsızyou all can't be being spiteful | alakelepenlene bolmazlathey can't be being spiteful |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkelepenlenmey bolmazmaI must be being spiteful (emphatic) | senkelepenlenmey bolmazsayou must be being spiteful (emphatic) | olkelepenlenmey bolmazhe must be being spiteful (emphatic) | bizkelepenlenmey bolmazbızwe must be being spiteful (emphatic) | sizkelepenlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being spiteful (emphatic) | alakelepenlenmey bolmazlathey must be being spiteful (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkelepenlene turmasamif I don't keep being spiteful | senkelepenlene turmasaŋif you don't keep being spiteful | olkelepenlene turmasaif he doesn't keep being spiteful | bizkelepenlene turmasaqif we don't keep being spiteful | sizkelepenlene turmasağızif you all don't keep being spiteful | alakelepenlene turmasalaif they don't keep being spiteful |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkelepenlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being spiteful | senkelepenlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being spiteful | olkelepenlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being spiteful | bizkelepenlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being spiteful | sizkelepenlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being spiteful | alakelepenlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being spiteful |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkelepenlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being spiteful (emphatic) | senkelepenlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being spiteful (emphatic) | olkelepenlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being spiteful (emphatic) | bizkelepenlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being spiteful (emphatic) | sizkelepenlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being spiteful (emphatic) | alakelepenlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being spiteful (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkelepenlenmey turamaI keep on not being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey turasayou keep on not being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey turadıhe keeps on not being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey turabızwe keep on not being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey turasızyou all keep on not being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey turadılathey keep on not being spiteful |
| Progressive — double negation | menkelepenlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being spiteful | senkelepenlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being spiteful | olkelepenlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being spiteful | bizkelepenlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being spiteful | sizkelepenlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being spiteful | alakelepenlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being spiteful |
| Progressive — double negation | menkelepenlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being spiteful? | senkelepenlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being spiteful? | olkelepenlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being spiteful? | bizkelepenlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being spiteful? | sizkelepenlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being spiteful? | alakelepenlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being spiteful? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkelepenlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been spiteful | senkelepenlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been spiteful | olkelepenlenŋen bolmazhe can't have been spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been spiteful | alakelepenlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been spiteful |
| Inference — double negation | menkelepenlenmegen bolmazmaI must have been spiteful (emphatic) | senkelepenlenmegen bolmazsayou must have been spiteful (emphatic) | olkelepenlenmegen bolmazhe must have been spiteful (emphatic) | bizkelepenlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been spiteful (emphatic) | sizkelepenlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been spiteful (emphatic) | alakelepenlenmegen bolmazlathey must have been spiteful (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkelepenlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been spiteful | senkelepenlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been spiteful | olkelepenlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been spiteful | bizkelepenlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been spiteful | sizkelepenlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been spiteful | alakelepenlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been spiteful |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkelepenlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been spiteful | senkelepenlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been spiteful | olkelepenlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been spiteful | bizkelepenlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been spiteful | sizkelepenlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been spiteful | alakelepenlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been spiteful |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkelepenlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennik bolmazhe can't be going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be spiteful |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkelepenlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be spiteful (emphatic) | senkelepenlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be spiteful (emphatic) | olkelepenlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be spiteful (emphatic) | bizkelepenlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be spiteful (emphatic) | sizkelepenlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be spiteful (emphatic) | alakelepenlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be spiteful (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkelepenlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be spiteful | senkelepenlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be spiteful | olkelepenlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be spiteful | alakelepenlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be spiteful |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkelepenlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be spiteful | senkelepenlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be spiteful | olkelepenlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be spiteful | bizkelepenlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be spiteful | sizkelepenlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be spiteful | alakelepenlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be spiteful |