kamsıklanırğa
/kamsɯklanɯrʁa/
be naughty, misbehave, act up, get into mischief — Usually said of children. With başlarğa or tebirerge it means start to act up: sabiyle kamsıklanıb tebiredile "the children started acting up". A common warning to a child pairs tınç oltur "sit still" with kamsıklanma "don't be naughty".
- tınç oltur, kamsıklanma — sit still, don't be naughty
- Jaş, teŋlerin körgenley, kamsıklanıb başladı — The boy started acting up as soon as he saw his friends
- Ala kamsıklanıb başlağandıla — They have started acting up
- bügün nek kamsıklanasa? — why are you misbehaving today?
Conjugation
Common forms
- kamsıklanadıhe is being naughty
- kamsıklandıhe was naughty
- kamsıklanŋandıhe has been naughty
- kamsıklanırhe will be naughty
- kamsıklannıqdıhe is going to be naughty
- kamsıklana edihe was being naughty
- kamsıklansaif he is naughty
- kamsıklan!be naughty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkamsıklanamaI am being naughty | senkamsıklanasayou are being naughty | olkamsıklanadıhe is being naughty | bizkamsıklanabızwe are being naughty | sizkamsıklanasızyou all are being naughty | alakamsıklanadılathey are being naughty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkamsıklanmaymaI am not being naughty | senkamsıklanmaysayou are not being naughty | olkamsıklanmaydıhe is not being naughty | bizkamsıklanmaybızwe are not being naughty | sizkamsıklanmaysızyou all are not being naughty | alakamsıklanmaydılathey are not being naughty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkamsıklanamamı? kamsıklanamıma?am I being naughty? | senkamsıklanamısa?are you being naughty? | olkamsıklanamıdı?is he being naughty? | bizkamsıklanabızmı? kamsıklanamıbız?are we being naughty? | sizkamsıklanamısız?are you all being naughty? | alakamsıklanamıdıla?are they being naughty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkamsıklanmaymamı? kamsıklanmaymıma?aren't I being naughty? | senkamsıklanmaymısa?aren't you being naughty? | olkamsıklanmaymıdı?isn't he being naughty? | bizkamsıklanmaybızmı? kamsıklanmaymıbız?aren't we being naughty? | sizkamsıklanmaymısız?aren't you all being naughty? | alakamsıklanmaymıdıla?aren't they being naughty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkamsıklanıwçanmaI am usually naughty | senkamsıklanıwçansayou are usually naughty | olkamsıklanıwçandıhe is usually naughty | bizkamsıklanıwçanbızwe are usually naughty | sizkamsıklanıwçansızyou all are usually naughty | alakamsıklanıwçandılathey are usually naughty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkamsıklanmawçanmaI am usually not naughty | senkamsıklanmawçansayou are usually not naughty | olkamsıklanmawçandıhe is usually not naughty | bizkamsıklanmawçanbızwe are usually not naughty | sizkamsıklanmawçansızyou all are usually not naughty | alakamsıklanmawçandılathey are usually not naughty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkamsıklanıwçanmamı? kamsıklanıwçanmıma?am I usually naughty? | senkamsıklanıwçanmısa?are you usually naughty? | olkamsıklanıwçanmıdı?is he usually naughty? | bizkamsıklanıwçanbızmı? kamsıklanıwçanmıbız?are we usually naughty? | sizkamsıklanıwçanmısız?are you all usually naughty? | alakamsıklanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually naughty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkamsıklanmawçanmamı? kamsıklanmawçanmıma?am I usually not naughty? | senkamsıklanmawçanmısa?are you usually not naughty? | olkamsıklanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not naughty? | bizkamsıklanmawçanbızmı? kamsıklanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not naughty? | sizkamsıklanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not naughty? | alakamsıklanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not naughty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkamsıklanıbdıhe has been naughty and remains so | alakamsıklanıbdılathey have been naughty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkamsıklanıbmıdı?has he been naughty? | alakamsıklanıbmıdıla?have they been naughty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkamsıklanıb turamaI remain naughty | senkamsıklanıb turasayou remain naughty | olkamsıklanıb turadıhe remains naughty | bizkamsıklanıb turabızwe remain naughty | sizkamsıklanıb turasızyou all remain naughty | alakamsıklanıb turadılathey remain naughty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkamsıklanıb turmaymaI don't remain naughty | senkamsıklanıb turmaysayou don't remain naughty | olkamsıklanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain naughty | bizkamsıklanıb turmaybızwe don't remain naughty | sizkamsıklanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain naughty | alakamsıklanıb turmaydılathey don't remain naughty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkamsıklanıb turamamı? kamsıklanıb turamıma?do I remain naughty? | senkamsıklanıb turamısa?do you remain naughty? | olkamsıklanıb turamıdı?does he remain naughty? | bizkamsıklanıb turabızmı? kamsıklanıb turamıbız?do we remain naughty? | sizkamsıklanıb turamısız?do you all remain naughty? | alakamsıklanıb turamıdıla?do they remain naughty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkamsıklanıb turmaymamı? kamsıklanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain naughty? | senkamsıklanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain naughty? | olkamsıklanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain naughty? | bizkamsıklanıb turmaybızmı? kamsıklanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain naughty? | sizkamsıklanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain naughty? | alakamsıklanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain naughty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkamsıklana turamaI am in the middle of being naughty | senkamsıklana turasayou are in the middle of being naughty | olkamsıklana turadıhe is in the middle of being naughty | bizkamsıklana turabızwe are in the middle of being naughty | sizkamsıklana turasızyou all are in the middle of being naughty | alakamsıklana turadılathey are in the middle of being naughty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkamsıklana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being naughty | senkamsıklana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being naughty | olkamsıklana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being naughty | bizkamsıklana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being naughty | sizkamsıklana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being naughty | alakamsıklana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being naughty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkamsıklana turamamı? kamsıklana turamıma?am I in the middle of being naughty? | senkamsıklana turamısa?are you in the middle of being naughty? | olkamsıklana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being naughty? | bizkamsıklana turabızmı? kamsıklana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being naughty? | sizkamsıklana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being naughty? | alakamsıklana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being naughty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkamsıklana turmaymamı? kamsıklana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being naughty? | senkamsıklana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being naughty? | olkamsıklana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being naughty? | bizkamsıklana turmaybızmı? kamsıklana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being naughty? | sizkamsıklana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being naughty? | alakamsıklana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being naughty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkamsıklandımI was naughty | senkamsıklandıŋyou were naughty | olkamsıklandıhe was naughty | bizkamsıklandıqwe were naughty | sizkamsıklandığızyou all were naughty | alakamsıklandılathey were naughty |
| Simple past (definite) | menkamsıklanmadımI wasn't naughty | senkamsıklanmadıŋyou weren't naughty | olkamsıklanmadıhe wasn't naughty | bizkamsıklanmadıqwe weren't naughty | sizkamsıklanmadığızyou all weren't naughty | alakamsıklanmadılathey weren't naughty |
| Simple past (definite) | menkamsıklandımmı?was I naughty? | senkamsıklandıŋmı?were you naughty? | olkamsıklandımı?was he naughty? | bizkamsıklandıqmı?were we naughty? | sizkamsıklandığızmı?were you all naughty? | alakamsıklandılamı?were they naughty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkamsıklanmadımmı?wasn't I naughty? | senkamsıklanmadıŋmı?weren't you naughty? | olkamsıklanmadımı?wasn't he naughty? | bizkamsıklanmadıqmı?weren't we naughty? | sizkamsıklanmadığızmı?weren't you all naughty? | alakamsıklanmadılamı?weren't they naughty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkamsıklanŋanmaI have been naughty | senkamsıklanŋansayou have been naughty | olkamsıklanŋandıhe has been naughty | bizkamsıklanŋanbızwe have been naughty | sizkamsıklanŋansızyou all have been naughty | alakamsıklanŋandılathey have been naughty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkamsıklanmağanmaI haven't been naughty | senkamsıklanmağansayou haven't been naughty | olkamsıklanmağandıhe hasn't been naughty | bizkamsıklanmağanbızwe haven't been naughty | sizkamsıklanmağansızyou all haven't been naughty | alakamsıklanmağandılathey haven't been naughty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkamsıklanŋanmamı? kamsıklanŋanmıma?have I been naughty? | senkamsıklanŋanmısa?have you been naughty? | olkamsıklanŋanmıdı?has he been naughty? | bizkamsıklanŋanbızmı? kamsıklanŋanmıbız?have we been naughty? | sizkamsıklanŋanmısız?have you all been naughty? | alakamsıklanŋanmıdıla?have they been naughty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkamsıklanmağanmamı? kamsıklanmağanmıma?haven't I been naughty? | senkamsıklanmağanmısa?haven't you been naughty? | olkamsıklanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been naughty? | bizkamsıklanmağanbızmı? kamsıklanmağanmıbız?haven't we been naughty? | sizkamsıklanmağanmısız?haven't you all been naughty? | alakamsıklanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been naughty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkamsıklanıb turdumI remained naughty | senkamsıklanıb turduŋyou remained naughty | olkamsıklanıb turduhe remained naughty | bizkamsıklanıb turduqwe remained naughty | sizkamsıklanıb turduğuzyou all remained naughty | alakamsıklanıb turdulathey remained naughty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkamsıklanıb turmadımI didn't remain naughty | senkamsıklanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain naughty | olkamsıklanıb turmadıhe didn't remain naughty | bizkamsıklanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain naughty | sizkamsıklanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain naughty | alakamsıklanıb turmadılathey didn't remain naughty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkamsıklanırmaI will be naughty | senkamsıklanırsayou will be naughty | olkamsıklanırhe will be naughty | bizkamsıklanırbızwe will be naughty | sizkamsıklanırsızyou all will be naughty | alakamsıklanırlathey will be naughty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkamsıklanmazmaI won't be naughty | senkamsıklanmazsayou won't be naughty | olkamsıklanmazhe won't be naughty | bizkamsıklanmazbızwe won't be naughty | sizkamsıklanmazsızyou all won't be naughty | alakamsıklanmazlathey won't be naughty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkamsıklanırmamı? kamsıklanırmıma?will I be naughty? | senkamsıklanırmısa?will you be naughty? | olkamsıklanırmı?will he be naughty? | bizkamsıklanırbızmı? kamsıklanırmıbız?will we be naughty? | sizkamsıklanırmısız?will you all be naughty? | alakamsıklanırlamı? kamsıklanırmıla?will they be naughty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkamsıklanmazmamı? kamsıklanmazmıma?won't I be naughty? | senkamsıklanmazmısa?won't you be naughty? | olkamsıklanmazmı?won't he be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmazbızmı? kamsıklanmazmıbız?won't we be naughty? | sizkamsıklanmazmısız?won't you all be naughty? | alakamsıklanmazlamı? kamsıklanmazmıla?won't they be naughty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkamsıklannıqma1kamsıklanırıqmaI am going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıqsa1kamsıklanırıqsayou are going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıqdı1kamsıklanırıqdıhe is going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıqbız1kamsıklanırıqbızwe are going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıqsız1kamsıklanırıqsızyou all are going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıqdıla1kamsıklanırıqdılathey are going to be naughty |
| Definite future (future II) | menkamsıklannıq tülme1kamsıklanırıq tülmeI am not going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıq tülse1kamsıklanırıq tülseyou are not going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıq tüldü1kamsıklanırıq tüldühe is not going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıq tülbüz1kamsıklanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıq tülsüz1kamsıklanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıq tüldüle1kamsıklanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be naughty |
| Definite future (future II) | menkamsıklannıqmamı?1 kamsıklannıqmıma?kamsıklanırıqmamı?am I going to be naughty? | senkamsıklannıqmısa?1kamsıklanırıqmısa?are you going to be naughty? | olkamsıklannıqmıdı?1kamsıklanırıqmıdı?is he going to be naughty? | bizkamsıklannıqbızmı?1 kamsıklannıqmıbız?kamsıklanırıqbızmı?are we going to be naughty? | sizkamsıklannıqmısız?1kamsıklanırıqmısız?are you all going to be naughty? | alakamsıklannıqmıdıla?1kamsıklanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be naughty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkamsıklannıq tülmüme?1kamsıklanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be naughty? | senkamsıklannıq tülmüse?1kamsıklanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be naughty? | olkamsıklannıq tülmüdü?1kamsıklanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be naughty? | bizkamsıklannıq tülmübüz?1kamsıklanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be naughty? | sizkamsıklannıq tülmüsüz?1kamsıklanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be naughty? | alakamsıklannıq tülmüdüle?1kamsıklanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be naughty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kamsıklanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkamsıklanŋan edimkamsıklanŋanemI had been naughty | senkamsıklanŋan ediŋkamsıklanŋaneŋyou had been naughty | olkamsıklanŋan edikamsıklanŋanedhe had been naughty | bizkamsıklanŋan edikkamsıklanŋanekwe had been naughty | sizkamsıklanŋan edigizkamsıklanŋanegizyou all had been naughty | alakamsıklanŋan edilekamsıklanŋanellethey had been naughty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkamsıklanmağan edimkamsıklanmağanemI hadn't been naughty | senkamsıklanmağan ediŋkamsıklanmağaneŋyou hadn't been naughty | olkamsıklanmağan edikamsıklanmağanedhe hadn't been naughty | bizkamsıklanmağan edikkamsıklanmağanekwe hadn't been naughty | sizkamsıklanmağan edigizkamsıklanmağanegizyou all hadn't been naughty | alakamsıklanmağan edilekamsıklanmağanellethey hadn't been naughty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkamsıklana edimkamsıklanaemI was being naughty | senkamsıklana ediŋkamsıklanaeŋyou were being naughty | olkamsıklana edikamsıklanaedhe was being naughty | bizkamsıklana edikkamsıklanaekwe were being naughty | sizkamsıklana edigizkamsıklanaegizyou all were being naughty | alakamsıklana edilekamsıklanaellethey were being naughty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkamsıklanmay edimkamsıklanmayemI wasn't being naughty | senkamsıklanmay ediŋkamsıklanmayeŋyou weren't being naughty | olkamsıklanmay edikamsıklanmayedhe wasn't being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay edikkamsıklanmayekwe weren't being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay edigizkamsıklanmayegizyou all weren't being naughty | alakamsıklanmay edilekamsıklanmayellethey weren't being naughty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkamsıklanıwçan edimkamsıklanıwçanemI used to be naughty | senkamsıklanıwçan ediŋkamsıklanıwçaneŋyou used to be naughty | olkamsıklanıwçan edikamsıklanıwçanedhe used to be naughty | bizkamsıklanıwçan edikkamsıklanıwçanekwe used to be naughty | sizkamsıklanıwçan edigizkamsıklanıwçanegizyou all used to be naughty | alakamsıklanıwçan edilekamsıklanıwçanellethey used to be naughty |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkamsıklanmawçan edimkamsıklanmawçanemI didn't use to be naughty | senkamsıklanmawçan ediŋkamsıklanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be naughty | olkamsıklanmawçan edikamsıklanmawçanedhe didn't use to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmawçan edikkamsıklanmawçanekwe didn't use to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmawçan edigizkamsıklanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be naughty | alakamsıklanmawçan edilekamsıklanmawçanellethey didn't use to be naughty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkamsıklanıb edihe had been naughty and remained so | alakamsıklanıb edilethey had been naughty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkamsıklanıb tül edihe hadn't been naughty | alakamsıklanıb tül edilethey hadn't been naughty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkamsıklanıb tura edimkamsıklanıb turaemI had remained naughty | senkamsıklanıb tura ediŋkamsıklanıb turaeŋyou had remained naughty | olkamsıklanıb tura edikamsıklanıb turaedhe had remained naughty | bizkamsıklanıb tura edikkamsıklanıb turaekwe had remained naughty | sizkamsıklanıb tura edigizkamsıklanıb turaegizyou all had remained naughty | alakamsıklanıb tura edilekamsıklanıb turaellethey had remained naughty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkamsıklanıb turmay edimkamsıklanıb turmayemI hadn't remained naughty | senkamsıklanıb turmay ediŋkamsıklanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained naughty | olkamsıklanıb turmay edikamsıklanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained naughty | bizkamsıklanıb turmay edikkamsıklanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained naughty | sizkamsıklanıb turmay edigizkamsıklanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained naughty | alakamsıklanıb turmay edilekamsıklanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained naughty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkamsıklana tura edimkamsıklana turaemI was in the middle of being naughty | senkamsıklana tura ediŋkamsıklana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being naughty | olkamsıklana tura edikamsıklana turaedhe was in the middle of being naughty | bizkamsıklana tura edikkamsıklana turaekwe were in the middle of being naughty | sizkamsıklana tura edigizkamsıklana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being naughty | alakamsıklana tura edilekamsıklana turaellethey were in the middle of being naughty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkamsıklana turmay edimkamsıklana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being naughty | senkamsıklana turmay ediŋkamsıklana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being naughty | olkamsıklana turmay edikamsıklana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being naughty | bizkamsıklana turmay edikkamsıklana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being naughty | sizkamsıklana turmay edigizkamsıklana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being naughty | alakamsıklana turmay edilekamsıklana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being naughty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkamsıklanır edimkamsıklanır emI would be naughty | senkamsıklanır ediŋkamsıklanır eŋyou would be naughty | olkamsıklanır edikamsıklanır edhe would be naughty | bizkamsıklanır edikkamsıklanır ekwe would be naughty | sizkamsıklanır edigizkamsıklanır egizyou all would be naughty | alakamsıklanır edilekamsıklanır ellethey would be naughty |
| Conditional result (would) | menkamsıklanmaz edimkamsıklanmaz emI wouldn't be naughty | senkamsıklanmaz ediŋkamsıklanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be naughty | olkamsıklanmaz edikamsıklanmaz edhe wouldn't be naughty | bizkamsıklanmaz edikkamsıklanmaz ekwe wouldn't be naughty | sizkamsıklanmaz edigizkamsıklanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be naughty | alakamsıklanmaz edilekamsıklanmaz ellethey wouldn't be naughty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkamsıklannıq edim2kamsıklannıq emkamsıklanırıq edimI would have been naughty | senkamsıklannıq ediŋ2kamsıklannıq eŋkamsıklanırıq ediŋyou would have been naughty | olkamsıklannıq edi2kamsıklannıq edkamsıklanırıq edihe would have been naughty | bizkamsıklannıq edik2kamsıklannıq ekkamsıklanırıq edikwe would have been naughty | sizkamsıklannıq edigiz2kamsıklannıq egizkamsıklanırıq edigizyou all would have been naughty | alakamsıklannıq edile2kamsıklannıq ellekamsıklanırıq edilethey would have been naughty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkamsıklannıq tül edim2kamsıklannıq tül emkamsıklanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been naughty | senkamsıklannıq tül ediŋ2kamsıklannıq tül eŋkamsıklanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been naughty | olkamsıklannıq tül edi2kamsıklannıq tül edkamsıklanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been naughty | bizkamsıklannıq tül edik2kamsıklannıq tül ekkamsıklanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been naughty | sizkamsıklannıq tül edigiz2kamsıklannıq tül egizkamsıklanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been naughty | alakamsıklannıq tül edile2kamsıklannıq tül ellekamsıklanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been naughty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kamsıklanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkamsıklansamif I am naughty | senkamsıklansaŋif you are naughty | olkamsıklansaif he is naughty | bizkamsıklansaqif we are naughty | sizkamsıklansağızif you all are naughty | alakamsıklansalaif they are naughty |
| Conditional | menkamsıklanmasamif I am not naughty | senkamsıklanmasaŋif you are not naughty | olkamsıklanmasaif he is not naughty | bizkamsıklanmasaqif we are not naughty | sizkamsıklanmasağızif you all are not naughty | alakamsıklanmasalaif they are not naughty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkamsıklana esemif I am being naughty | senkamsıklana eseŋif you are being naughty | olkamsıklana eseif he is being naughty | bizkamsıklana esekif we are being naughty | sizkamsıklana esegizif you all are being naughty | alakamsıklana eseleif they are being naughty |
| Conditional, present real | menkamsıklanmay esemif I am not being naughty | senkamsıklanmay eseŋif you are not being naughty | olkamsıklanmay eseif he is not being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay esekif we are not being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay esegizif you all are not being naughty | alakamsıklanmay eseleif they are not being naughty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkamsıklansam edikamsıklansam edif only I was naughty | senkamsıklansaŋ edikamsıklansaŋ edif only you was naughty | olkamsıklansa edikamsıklansaedif only he was naughty | bizkamsıklansaq edikamsıklansaq edif only we was naughty | sizkamsıklansağız edikamsıklansağız edif only you all was naughty | alakamsıklansala edikamsıklansalaedif only they was naughty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkamsıklanmasam edikamsıklanmasam edif only I didn't be naughty | senkamsıklanmasaŋ edikamsıklanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be naughty | olkamsıklanmasa edikamsıklanmasaedif only he didn't be naughty | bizkamsıklanmasaq edikamsıklanmasaq edif only we didn't be naughty | sizkamsıklanmasağız edikamsıklanmasağız edif only you all didn't be naughty | alakamsıklanmasala edikamsıklanmasalaedif only they didn't be naughty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkamsıklanıb tursamif I remain naughty | senkamsıklanıb tursaŋif you remain naughty | olkamsıklanıb tursaif he remains naughty | bizkamsıklanıb tursaqif we remain naughty | sizkamsıklanıb tursağızif you all remain naughty | alakamsıklanıb tursalaif they remain naughty |
| Durative conditional | menkamsıklanıb turmasamif I don't remain naughty | senkamsıklanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain naughty | olkamsıklanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain naughty | bizkamsıklanıb turmasaqif we don't remain naughty | sizkamsıklanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain naughty | alakamsıklanıb turmasalaif they don't remain naughty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkamsıklanıb tura esemif I have remained naughty | senkamsıklanıb tura eseŋif you have remained naughty | olkamsıklanıb tura eseif he has remained naughty | bizkamsıklanıb tura esekif we have remained naughty | sizkamsıklanıb tura esegizif you all have remained naughty | alakamsıklanıb tura eseleif they have remained naughty |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkamsıklanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained naughty | senkamsıklanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained naughty | olkamsıklanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained naughty | bizkamsıklanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained naughty | sizkamsıklanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained naughty | alakamsıklanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained naughty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkamsıklana tursamif I keep being naughty | senkamsıklana tursaŋif you keep being naughty | olkamsıklana tursaif he keeps being naughty | bizkamsıklana tursaqif we keep being naughty | sizkamsıklana tursağızif you all keep being naughty | alakamsıklana tursalaif they keep being naughty |
| Progressive conditional | menkamsıklanmay tursamif I keep on not being naughty | senkamsıklanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being naughty | olkamsıklanmay tursaif he keeps on not being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay tursaqif we keep on not being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being naughty | alakamsıklanmay tursalaif they keep on not being naughty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkamsıklana tura esemif I am in the middle of being naughty | senkamsıklana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being naughty | olkamsıklana tura eseif he is in the middle of being naughty | bizkamsıklana tura esekif we are in the middle of being naughty | sizkamsıklana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being naughty | alakamsıklana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being naughty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkamsıklanmay tura esemif I keep on not being naughty | senkamsıklanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being naughty | olkamsıklanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay tura esekif we keep on not being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being naughty | alakamsıklanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being naughty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkamsıklandım esemif I was naughty | senkamsıklandıŋ eseŋif you were naughty | olkamsıklandı eseif he was naughty | bizkamsıklandıq esekif we were naughty | sizkamsıklandığız esegizif you all were naughty | alakamsıklandıla eseleif they were naughty |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkamsıklanmadım esemif I wasn't naughty | senkamsıklanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't naughty | olkamsıklanmadı eseif he wasn't naughty | bizkamsıklanmadıq esekif we weren't naughty | sizkamsıklanmadığız esegizif you all weren't naughty | alakamsıklanmadıla eseleif they weren't naughty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkamsıklanŋan esemif I was naughty (indeed) | senkamsıklanŋan eseŋif you were naughty (indeed) | olkamsıklanŋan eseif he was naughty (indeed) | bizkamsıklanŋan esekif we were naughty (indeed) | sizkamsıklanŋan esegizif you all were naughty (indeed) | alakamsıklanŋan eseleif they were naughty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkamsıklanmağan esemif I wasn't naughty (indeed) | senkamsıklanmağan eseŋif you weren't naughty (indeed) | olkamsıklanmağan eseif he wasn't naughty (indeed) | bizkamsıklanmağan esekif we weren't naughty (indeed) | sizkamsıklanmağan esegizif you all weren't naughty (indeed) | alakamsıklanmağan eseleif they weren't naughty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkamsıklanŋan bolsamif I had been naughty | senkamsıklanŋan bolsaŋif you had been naughty | olkamsıklanŋan bolsaif he had been naughty | bizkamsıklanŋan bolsaqif we had been naughty | sizkamsıklanŋan bolsağızif you all had been naughty | alakamsıklanŋan bolsalaif they had been naughty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkamsıklanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been naughty | senkamsıklanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been naughty | olkamsıklanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been naughty | bizkamsıklanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been naughty | sizkamsıklanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been naughty | alakamsıklanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been naughty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkamsıklanŋan bolsam edikamsıklanŋan bolsam edif only I had been naughty | senkamsıklanŋan bolsaŋ edikamsıklanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been naughty | olkamsıklanŋan bolsa edikamsıklanŋan bolsaedif only he had been naughty | bizkamsıklanŋan bolsaq edikamsıklanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been naughty | sizkamsıklanŋan bolsağız edikamsıklanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been naughty | alakamsıklanŋan bolsala edikamsıklanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been naughty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkamsıklanmağan bolsam edikamsıklanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been naughty | senkamsıklanmağan bolsaŋ edikamsıklanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been naughty | olkamsıklanmağan bolsa edikamsıklanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been naughty | bizkamsıklanmağan bolsaq edikamsıklanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been naughty | sizkamsıklanmağan bolsağız edikamsıklanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been naughty | alakamsıklanmağan bolsala edikamsıklanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been naughty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkamsıklanır esemif I will be naughty | senkamsıklanır eseŋif you will be naughty | olkamsıklanır eseif he will be naughty | bizkamsıklanır esekif we will be naughty | sizkamsıklanır esegizif you all will be naughty | alakamsıklanır eseleif they will be naughty |
| Conditional, aorist | menkamsıklanmaz esemif I won't be naughty | senkamsıklanmaz eseŋif you won't be naughty | olkamsıklanmaz eseif he won't be naughty | bizkamsıklanmaz esekif we won't be naughty | sizkamsıklanmaz esegizif you all won't be naughty | alakamsıklanmaz eseleif they won't be naughty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkamsıklannıq esem4kamsıklanırıq esemif I am going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıq eseŋ4kamsıklanırıq eseŋif you are going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıq ese4kamsıklanırıq eseif he is going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıq esek4kamsıklanırıq esekif we are going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıq esegiz4kamsıklanırıq esegizif you all are going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıq esele4kamsıklanırıq eseleif they are going to be naughty |
| Conditional, future | menkamsıklannıq tül esem4kamsıklanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıq tül eseŋ4kamsıklanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıq tül ese4kamsıklanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıq tül esek4kamsıklanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıq tül esegiz4kamsıklanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıq tül esele4kamsıklanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be naughty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkamsıklannıq bolsam5kamsıklanırıq bolsamif I were going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıq bolsaŋ5kamsıklanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıq bolsa5kamsıklanırıq bolsaif he were going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıq bolsaq5kamsıklanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıq bolsağız5kamsıklanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıq bolsala5kamsıklanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be naughty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkamsıklanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be naughty | senkamsıklanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be naughty | olkamsıklanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be naughty | alakamsıklanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be naughty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kamsıklandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kamsıklanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kamsıklanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkamsıklana bolurmaI must be being naughty | senkamsıklana bolursayou must be being naughty | olkamsıklana bolurhe must be being naughty | bizkamsıklana bolurbuzwe must be being naughty | sizkamsıklana bolursuzyou all must be being naughty | alakamsıklana bolurlathey must be being naughty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkamsıklanmay bolurmaI must not be being naughty | senkamsıklanmay bolursayou must not be being naughty | olkamsıklanmay bolurhe must not be being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being naughty | alakamsıklanmay bolurlathey must not be being naughty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkamsıklana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being naughty | senkamsıklana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being naughty | olkamsıklana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being naughty | bizkamsıklana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being naughty | sizkamsıklana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being naughty | alakamsıklana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being naughty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkamsıklanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being naughty | senkamsıklanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being naughty | olkamsıklanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being naughty | alakamsıklanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being naughty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkamsıklanŋan bolurmaI must have been naughty | senkamsıklanŋan bolursayou must have been naughty | olkamsıklanŋan bolurhe must have been naughty | bizkamsıklanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been naughty | sizkamsıklanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been naughty | alakamsıklanŋan bolurlathey must have been naughty |
| Inference (must have) | menkamsıklanmağan bolurmaI must not have been naughty | senkamsıklanmağan bolursayou must not have been naughty | olkamsıklanmağan bolurhe must not have been naughty | bizkamsıklanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been naughty | sizkamsıklanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been naughty | alakamsıklanmağan bolurlathey must not have been naughty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkamsıklannıq bolurma6kamsıklanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıq bolursa6kamsıklanırıq bolursayou must be going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıq bolur6kamsıklanırıq bolurhe must be going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıq bolurbuz6kamsıklanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıq bolursuz6kamsıklanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıq bolurla6kamsıklanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be naughty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkamsıklanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be naughty | senkamsıklanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be naughty | olkamsıklanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be naughty | alakamsıklanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be naughty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kamsıklanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkamsıklanayımlet me be naughty | senkamsıklan!be naughty! | olkamsıklansınlet him be naughty | bizkamsıklanayıqlet's be naughty | sizkamsıklanığız!be naughty, you all! | alakamsıklansınlalet them be naughty |
| Commands & suggestions | menkamsıklanmayımlet me not be naughty | senkamsıklanma!don't be naughty! | olkamsıklanmasınlet him not be naughty | bizkamsıklanmayıqlet's not be naughty | sizkamsıklanmağız!don't be naughty, you all! | alakamsıklanmasınlalet them not be naughty |
| Commands & suggestions | menkamsıklanayımmı?shall I be naughty? | olkamsıklansınmı?should he be naughty? | bizkamsıklanayıqmı?shall we be naughty? | alakamsıklansınlamı?should they be naughty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkamsıklanmayımmı?shall I not be naughty? | olkamsıklanmasınmı?should he not be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmayıqmı?shall we not be naughty? | alakamsıklanmasınlamı?should they not be naughty? | ||
| Requests | senkamsıklançı7kamsıklançınplease be naughty | olkamsıklansınçıdo let him be naughty | sizkamsıklançığızplease be naughty (plural/polite) | alakamsıklansınlaçıdo let them be naughty | ||
| Requests | senkamsıklanmaçı7kamsıklanmaçınplease don't be naughty | olkamsıklanmasınçıdo let him not be naughty | sizkamsıklanmaçığızplease don't be naughty (plural/polite) | alakamsıklanmasınlaçıdo let them not be naughty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkamsıklanŋınkamsıklanŋımay you be naughty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkamsıklanmağınkamsıklanmağımay you not be naughty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkamsıklanŋay edim kamsıklanŋa edimwould that I were naughty | senkamsıklanŋay ediŋ kamsıklanŋa ediŋwould that you were naughty | olkamsıklanŋay edi kamsıklanŋa ediwould that he were naughty | bizkamsıklanŋay edik kamsıklanŋa edikwould that we were naughty | sizkamsıklanŋay edigiz kamsıklanŋa edigizwould that you all were naughty | alakamsıklanŋay edile kamsıklanŋa edilewould that they were naughty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkamsıklanmağay edim kamsıklanmağa edimwould that I were not naughty | senkamsıklanmağay ediŋ kamsıklanmağa ediŋwould that you were not naughty | olkamsıklanmağay edi kamsıklanmağa ediwould that he were not naughty | bizkamsıklanmağay edik kamsıklanmağa edikwould that we were not naughty | sizkamsıklanmağay edigiz kamsıklanmağa edigizwould that you all were not naughty | alakamsıklanmağay edile kamsıklanmağa edilewould that they were not naughty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkamsıklanmağa qoyayımkamsıklanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be naughty | senkamsıklanmağa qoy!kamsıklanma qoy!let someone be naughty! | olkamsıklanmağa qoysunkamsıklanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmağa qoyayıqkamsıklanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmağa qoyuğuz!kamsıklanma qoyuğuz!let someone be naughty, you all! | alakamsıklanmağa qoysunlakamsıklanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be naughty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkamsıklanmağa qoymayımkamsıklanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be naughty | senkamsıklanmağa qoyma!kamsıklanma qoyma!don't let someone be naughty! | olkamsıklanmağa qoymasınkamsıklanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmağa qoymayıqkamsıklanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmağa qoymağız!kamsıklanma qoymağız!don't let someone be naughty, you all! | alakamsıklanmağa qoymasınlakamsıklanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be naughty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkamsıklanmağa qoyayımmı?kamsıklanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be naughty? | olkamsıklanmağa qoysunmu?kamsıklanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmağa qoyayıqmı?kamsıklanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be naughty? | alakamsıklanmağa qoysunlamı?kamsıklanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be naughty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkamsıklanmağa qoymayımmı?kamsıklanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be naughty? | olkamsıklanmağa qoymasınmı?kamsıklanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmağa qoymayıqmı?kamsıklanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be naughty? | alakamsıklanmağa qoymasınlamı?kamsıklanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be naughty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkamsıklanmağa qoyamakamsıklanma qoyamaI allow someone to be naughty | senkamsıklanmağa qoyasakamsıklanma qoyasayou allow someone to be naughty | olkamsıklanmağa qoyadıkamsıklanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmağa qoyabızkamsıklanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmağa qoyasızkamsıklanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be naughty | alakamsıklanmağa qoyadılakamsıklanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be naughty |
| Let someone… (present) | menkamsıklanmağa qoymaymakamsıklanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be naughty | senkamsıklanmağa qoymaysakamsıklanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be naughty | olkamsıklanmağa qoymaydıkamsıklanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmağa qoymaybızkamsıklanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmağa qoymaysızkamsıklanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be naughty | alakamsıklanmağa qoymaydılakamsıklanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be naughty |
| Let someone… (present) | menkamsıklanmağa qoyamamı?kamsıklanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be naughty? | senkamsıklanmağa qoyamısa?kamsıklanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be naughty? | olkamsıklanmağa qoyamıdı?kamsıklanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmağa qoyabızmı?kamsıklanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanmağa qoyamısız?kamsıklanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be naughty? | alakamsıklanmağa qoyamıdıla?kamsıklanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be naughty? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkamsıklanmağa qoymaymamı?kamsıklanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be naughty? | senkamsıklanmağa qoymaymısa?kamsıklanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be naughty? | olkamsıklanmağa qoymaymıdı?kamsıklanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmağa qoymaybızmı?kamsıklanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanmağa qoymaymısız?kamsıklanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be naughty? | alakamsıklanmağa qoymaymıdıla?kamsıklanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be naughty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkamsıklanmağa qoydumkamsıklanma qoydumI allowed someone to be naughty | senkamsıklanmağa qoyduŋkamsıklanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be naughty | olkamsıklanmağa qoydukamsıklanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmağa qoyduqkamsıklanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmağa qoyduğuzkamsıklanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be naughty | alakamsıklanmağa qoydulakamsıklanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be naughty |
| Let someone… (past) | menkamsıklanmağa qoymadımkamsıklanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be naughty | senkamsıklanmağa qoymadıŋkamsıklanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be naughty | olkamsıklanmağa qoymadıkamsıklanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmağa qoymadıqkamsıklanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmağa qoymadığızkamsıklanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be naughty | alakamsıklanmağa qoymadılakamsıklanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be naughty |
| Let someone… (past) | menkamsıklanmağa qoydummu?kamsıklanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be naughty? | senkamsıklanmağa qoyduŋmu?kamsıklanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be naughty? | olkamsıklanmağa qoydumu?kamsıklanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmağa qoyduqmu?kamsıklanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanmağa qoyduğuzmu?kamsıklanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be naughty? | alakamsıklanmağa qoydulamı?kamsıklanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be naughty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkamsıklanmağa qoymadımmı?kamsıklanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be naughty? | senkamsıklanmağa qoymadıŋmı?kamsıklanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be naughty? | olkamsıklanmağa qoymadımı?kamsıklanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanmağa qoymadıqmı?kamsıklanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanmağa qoymadığızmı?kamsıklanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be naughty? | alakamsıklanmağa qoymadılamı?kamsıklanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be naughty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kamsıklanalırğa be able to be naughty · kamsıklanalmazğa be unable to be naughty
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkamsıklanalamaI can be naughty | senkamsıklanalasayou can be naughty | olkamsıklanaladıhe can be naughty | bizkamsıklanalabızwe can be naughty | sizkamsıklanalasızyou all can be naughty | alakamsıklanaladılathey can be naughty |
| Ability — present | menkamsıklanalmaymaI can't be naughty | senkamsıklanalmaysayou can't be naughty | olkamsıklanalmaydıhe can't be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmaybızwe can't be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmaysızyou all can't be naughty | alakamsıklanalmaydılathey can't be naughty |
| Ability — present | menkamsıklanalamamı? kamsıklanalamıma?can I be naughty? | senkamsıklanalamısa?can you be naughty? | olkamsıklanalamıdı?can he be naughty? | bizkamsıklanalabızmı? kamsıklanalamıbız?can we be naughty? | sizkamsıklanalamısız?can you all be naughty? | alakamsıklanalamıdıla?can they be naughty? |
| Ability — present | menkamsıklanalmaymamı? kamsıklanalmaymıma?can't I be naughty? | senkamsıklanalmaymısa?can't you be naughty? | olkamsıklanalmaymıdı?can't he be naughty? | bizkamsıklanalmaybızmı? kamsıklanalmaymıbız?can't we be naughty? | sizkamsıklanalmaymısız?can't you all be naughty? | alakamsıklanalmaymıdıla?can't they be naughty? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkamsıklanalsamif I can be naughty | senkamsıklanalsaŋif you can be naughty | olkamsıklanalsaif he can be naughty | bizkamsıklanalsaqif we can be naughty | sizkamsıklanalsağızif you all can be naughty | alakamsıklanalsalaif they can be naughty |
| Ability — if I can… | menkamsıklanalmasamif I can't be naughty | senkamsıklanalmasaŋif you can't be naughty | olkamsıklanalmasaif he can't be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmasaqif we can't be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmasağızif you all can't be naughty | alakamsıklanalmasalaif they can't be naughty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkamsıklanaldımI was able to be naughty | senkamsıklanaldıŋyou were able to be naughty | olkamsıklanaldıhe was able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanaldıqwe were able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanaldığızyou all were able to be naughty | alakamsıklanaldılathey were able to be naughty |
| Ability — simple past | menkamsıklanalmadımI could not be naughty | senkamsıklanalmadıŋyou could not be naughty | olkamsıklanalmadıhe could not be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmadıqwe could not be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmadığızyou all could not be naughty | alakamsıklanalmadılathey could not be naughty |
| Ability — simple past | menkamsıklanaldımmı?was I able to be naughty? | senkamsıklanaldıŋmı?were you able to be naughty? | olkamsıklanaldımı?was he able to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanaldıqmı?were we able to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanaldığızmı?were you all able to be naughty? | alakamsıklanaldılamı?were they able to be naughty? |
| Ability — simple past | menkamsıklanalmadımmı?couldn't I be naughty? | senkamsıklanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be naughty? | olkamsıklanalmadımı?couldn't he be naughty? | bizkamsıklanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be naughty? | sizkamsıklanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be naughty? | alakamsıklanalmadılamı?couldn't they be naughty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkamsıklanalğanmaI have been able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalğansayou have been able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalğandıhe has been able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalğanbızwe have been able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalğansızyou all have been able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalğandılathey have been able to be naughty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkamsıklanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalmağansayou haven't been able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be naughty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkamsıklanalğanmamı? kamsıklanalğanmıma?have I been able to be naughty? | senkamsıklanalğanmısa?have you been able to be naughty? | olkamsıklanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanalğanbızmı? kamsıklanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be naughty? | alakamsıklanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be naughty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkamsıklanalmağanmamı? kamsıklanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be naughty? | senkamsıklanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be naughty? | olkamsıklanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanalmağanbızmı? kamsıklanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be naughty? | alakamsıklanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be naughty? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkamsıklanalğan edimkamsıklanalğanemI had been able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalğan ediŋkamsıklanalğaneŋyou had been able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalğan edikamsıklanalğanedhe had been able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalğan edikkamsıklanalğanekwe had been able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalğan edigizkamsıklanalğanegizyou all had been able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalğan edilekamsıklanalğanellethey had been able to be naughty |
| Ability — past perfect | menkamsıklanalmağan edimkamsıklanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalmağan ediŋkamsıklanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalmağan edikamsıklanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmağan edikkamsıklanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmağan edigizkamsıklanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalmağan edilekamsıklanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be naughty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkamsıklanala edimkamsıklanalaemI could be naughty | senkamsıklanala ediŋkamsıklanalaeŋyou could be naughty | olkamsıklanala edikamsıklanalaedhe could be naughty | bizkamsıklanala edikkamsıklanalaekwe could be naughty | sizkamsıklanala edigizkamsıklanalaegizyou all could be naughty | alakamsıklanala edilekamsıklanalaellethey could be naughty |
| Ability — past background | menkamsıklanalmay edimkamsıklanalmayemI could not be naughty | senkamsıklanalmay ediŋkamsıklanalmayeŋyou could not be naughty | olkamsıklanalmay edikamsıklanalmayedhe could not be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmay edikkamsıklanalmayekwe could not be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmay edigizkamsıklanalmayegizyou all could not be naughty | alakamsıklanalmay edilekamsıklanalmayellethey could not be naughty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkamsıklanalırmaI will be able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalırsayou will be able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalırhe will be able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalırbızwe will be able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalırsızyou all will be able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalırlathey will be able to be naughty |
| Ability — future I | menkamsıklanalmazmaI won't be able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalmazsayou won't be able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalmazhe won't be able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmazbızwe won't be able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalmazlathey won't be able to be naughty |
| Ability — future I | menkamsıklanalırmamı? kamsıklanalırmıma?will I be able to be naughty? | senkamsıklanalırmısa?will you be able to be naughty? | olkamsıklanalırmı?will he be able to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanalırbızmı? kamsıklanalırmıbız?will we be able to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanalırmısız?will you all be able to be naughty? | alakamsıklanalırlamı? kamsıklanalırmıla?will they be able to be naughty? |
| Ability — future I | menkamsıklanalmazmamı? kamsıklanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be naughty? | senkamsıklanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be naughty? | olkamsıklanalmazmı?won't he be able to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanalmazbızmı? kamsıklanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be naughty? | alakamsıklanalmazlamı? kamsıklanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be naughty? |
| Ability — future II | menkamsıklanallıqmaI am going to be able to be naughty | senkamsıklanallıqsayou are going to be able to be naughty | olkamsıklanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be naughty | alakamsıklanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be naughty |
| Ability — future II | menkamsıklanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be naughty | senkamsıklanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be naughty | olkamsıklanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be naughty | alakamsıklanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be naughty |
| Ability — future II | menkamsıklanallıqmamı? kamsıklanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be naughty? | senkamsıklanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be naughty? | olkamsıklanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanallıqbızmı? kamsıklanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be naughty? | alakamsıklanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be naughty? |
| Ability — future II | menkamsıklanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be naughty? | senkamsıklanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be naughty? | olkamsıklanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be naughty? | bizkamsıklanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be naughty? | sizkamsıklanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be naughty? | alakamsıklanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be naughty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkamsıklanalır edimkamsıklanalır emI would be able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalır ediŋkamsıklanalır eŋyou would be able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalır edikamsıklanalır edhe would be able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalır edikkamsıklanalır ekwe would be able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalır edigizkamsıklanalır egizyou all would be able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalır edilekamsıklanalır ellethey would be able to be naughty |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkamsıklanalmaz edimkamsıklanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be naughty | senkamsıklanalmaz ediŋkamsıklanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be naughty | olkamsıklanalmaz edikamsıklanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be naughty | bizkamsıklanalmaz edikkamsıklanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be naughty | sizkamsıklanalmaz edigizkamsıklanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be naughty | alakamsıklanalmaz edilekamsıklanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be naughty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkamsıklanalğınkamsıklanalğımay you be able to be naughty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkamsıklanalmağınkamsıklanalmağımay you not be able to be naughty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkamsıklanırğa izleymeI want to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa izleyseyou want to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa izleydihe wants to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa izleybizwe want to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa izleysizyou all want to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa izleydilethey want to be naughty |
| want to | menkamsıklanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be naughty |
| would like to | menkamsıklanırğa süemeI would like to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa süeseyou would like to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa süedihe would like to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa süebizwe would like to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa süesizyou all would like to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa süedilethey would like to be naughty |
| would like to | menkamsıklanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be naughty |
| hope to | menkamsıklanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be naughty |
| hope to | menkamsıklanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be naughty |
| be about to | menkamsıklanırğa deb turamaI am about to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa deb turasayou are about to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be naughty |
| be about to | menkamsıklanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be naughty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkamsıklanırğa kerekmeI need to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa kerekseyou need to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa kerekdihe needs to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa kerekbizwe need to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa kereksizyou all need to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa kerekdilethey need to be naughty |
| need to | menkamsıklanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be naughty |
| have to | menmenŋe kamsıklanırğa tüşediI have to be naughty | sensenŋe kamsıklanırğa tüşediyou have to be naughty | olaŋa kamsıklanırğa tüşedihe has to be naughty | bizbizge kamsıklanırğa tüşediwe have to be naughty | sizsizge kamsıklanırğa tüşediyou all have to be naughty | alaalağa kamsıklanırğa tüşedithey have to be naughty |
| have to | menmenŋe kamsıklanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be naughty | sensenŋe kamsıklanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be naughty | olaŋa kamsıklanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be naughty | bizbizge kamsıklanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be naughty | sizsizge kamsıklanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be naughty | alaalağa kamsıklanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be naughty |
| be obliged to | menkamsıklanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be naughty |
| be obliged to | menkamsıklanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be naughty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkamsıklanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be naughty |
| have a way to | menkamsıklanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be naughty |
| be free to | menkamsıklanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be naughty |
| be free to | menkamsıklanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be naughty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kamsıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be naughty | sensenŋe kamsıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be naughty | olaŋa kamsıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be naughty | bizbizge kamsıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be naughty | sizsizge kamsıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be naughty | alaalağa kamsıklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be naughty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kamsıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be naughty | sensenŋe kamsıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be naughty | olaŋa kamsıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be naughty | bizbizge kamsıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be naughty | sizsizge kamsıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be naughty | alaalağa kamsıklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be naughty |
| be ready to | menkamsıklanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be naughty |
| be ready to | menkamsıklanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be naughty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkamsıklanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be naughty |
| try to | menkamsıklanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be naughty |
| agree to | menkamsıklanırğa unaymaI agree to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa unaysayou agree to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa unaybızwe agree to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa unaydılathey agree to be naughty |
| agree to | menkamsıklanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be naughty |
| hurry to | menkamsıklanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be naughty |
| hurry to | menkamsıklanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be naughty |
| be afraid to | menkamsıklanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be naughty |
| be afraid to | menkamsıklanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be naughty | senkamsıklanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be naughty | olkamsıklanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be naughty | bizkamsıklanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be naughty | sizkamsıklanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be naughty | alakamsıklanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be naughty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkamsıklana bolmazmaI can't be being naughty | senkamsıklana bolmazsayou can't be being naughty | olkamsıklana bolmazhe can't be being naughty | bizkamsıklana bolmazbızwe can't be being naughty | sizkamsıklana bolmazsızyou all can't be being naughty | alakamsıklana bolmazlathey can't be being naughty |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkamsıklanmay bolmazmaI must be being naughty (emphatic) | senkamsıklanmay bolmazsayou must be being naughty (emphatic) | olkamsıklanmay bolmazhe must be being naughty (emphatic) | bizkamsıklanmay bolmazbızwe must be being naughty (emphatic) | sizkamsıklanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being naughty (emphatic) | alakamsıklanmay bolmazlathey must be being naughty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkamsıklana turmasamif I don't keep being naughty | senkamsıklana turmasaŋif you don't keep being naughty | olkamsıklana turmasaif he doesn't keep being naughty | bizkamsıklana turmasaqif we don't keep being naughty | sizkamsıklana turmasağızif you all don't keep being naughty | alakamsıklana turmasalaif they don't keep being naughty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkamsıklana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being naughty | senkamsıklana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being naughty | olkamsıklana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being naughty | bizkamsıklana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being naughty | sizkamsıklana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being naughty | alakamsıklana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being naughty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkamsıklanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being naughty (emphatic) | senkamsıklanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being naughty (emphatic) | olkamsıklanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being naughty (emphatic) | bizkamsıklanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being naughty (emphatic) | sizkamsıklanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being naughty (emphatic) | alakamsıklanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being naughty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkamsıklanmay turamaI keep on not being naughty | senkamsıklanmay turasayou keep on not being naughty | olkamsıklanmay turadıhe keeps on not being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay turabızwe keep on not being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay turasızyou all keep on not being naughty | alakamsıklanmay turadılathey keep on not being naughty |
| Progressive — double negation | menkamsıklanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being naughty | senkamsıklanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being naughty | olkamsıklanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being naughty | bizkamsıklanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being naughty | sizkamsıklanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being naughty | alakamsıklanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being naughty |
| Progressive — double negation | menkamsıklanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being naughty? | senkamsıklanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being naughty? | olkamsıklanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being naughty? | bizkamsıklanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being naughty? | sizkamsıklanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being naughty? | alakamsıklanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being naughty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkamsıklanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been naughty | senkamsıklanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been naughty | olkamsıklanŋan bolmazhe can't have been naughty | bizkamsıklanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been naughty | sizkamsıklanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been naughty | alakamsıklanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been naughty |
| Inference — double negation | menkamsıklanmağan bolmazmaI must have been naughty (emphatic) | senkamsıklanmağan bolmazsayou must have been naughty (emphatic) | olkamsıklanmağan bolmazhe must have been naughty (emphatic) | bizkamsıklanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been naughty (emphatic) | sizkamsıklanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been naughty (emphatic) | alakamsıklanmağan bolmazlathey must have been naughty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkamsıklanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been naughty | senkamsıklanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been naughty | olkamsıklanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been naughty | bizkamsıklanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been naughty | sizkamsıklanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been naughty | alakamsıklanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been naughty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkamsıklanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been naughty | senkamsıklanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been naughty | olkamsıklanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been naughty | bizkamsıklanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been naughty | sizkamsıklanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been naughty | alakamsıklanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been naughty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkamsıklannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be naughty |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkamsıklanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be naughty (emphatic) | senkamsıklanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be naughty (emphatic) | olkamsıklanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be naughty (emphatic) | bizkamsıklanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be naughty (emphatic) | sizkamsıklanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be naughty (emphatic) | alakamsıklanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be naughty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkamsıklannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be naughty | senkamsıklannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be naughty | olkamsıklannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be naughty | bizkamsıklannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be naughty | sizkamsıklannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be naughty | alakamsıklannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be naughty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkamsıklanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be naughty | senkamsıklanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be naughty | olkamsıklanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be naughty | bizkamsıklanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be naughty | sizkamsıklanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be naughty | alakamsıklanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be naughty |