Karachay

küteyirge

/kytejirɡe/

(v.) grow quiet, become subdued, calm down — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay. Often used with qal after the converb: awruğanından sora ol küteyib qalğandı "after his illness he grew subdued".
  • awruğanından sora ol küteyib qalğandı — after his illness he grew subdued
  • türmeden qaythanlı jaş küteygendi — since coming back from prison the young man has grown quiet
  • küteygen adam — a subdued person
  • sen nek küteygense? — why have you grown so quiet?

Conjugation

Common forms

  • küteyedihe is growing quiet
  • küteydihe grew quiet
  • küteygendihe has grown quiet
  • küteyirhe will grow quiet
  • küteyirikdihe is going to grow quiet
  • küteye edihe was growing quiet
  • küteyseif he grows quiet
  • kütey!grow quiet!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menküteyemeI am growing quietsenküteyeseyou are growing quietolküteyedihe is growing quietbizküteyebizwe are growing quietsizküteyesizyou all are growing quietalaküteyedilethey are growing quiet
Present (simple & continuous)menküteymeymeI am not growing quietsenküteymeyseyou are not growing quietolküteymeydihe is not growing quietbizküteymeybizwe are not growing quietsizküteymeysizyou all are not growing quietalaküteymeydilethey are not growing quiet
Present (simple & continuous)menküteyememi?
küteyemime?am I growing quiet?		senküteyemise?are you growing quiet?olküteyemidi?is he growing quiet?bizküteyebizmi?
küteyemibiz?are we growing quiet?		sizküteyemisiz?are you all growing quiet?alaküteyemidile?are they growing quiet?
Present (simple & continuous)menküteymeymemi?
küteymeymime?aren't I growing quiet?		senküteymeymise?aren't you growing quiet?olküteymeymidi?isn't he growing quiet?bizküteymeybizmi?
küteymeymibiz?aren't we growing quiet?		sizküteymeymisiz?aren't you all growing quiet?alaküteymeymidile?aren't they growing quiet?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküteyiwçenmeI usually grow quietsenküteyiwçenseyou usually grow quietolküteyiwçendihe usually grows quietbizküteyiwçenbizwe usually grow quietsizküteyiwçensizyou all usually grow quietalaküteyiwçendilethey usually grow quiet
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküteymewçenmeI usually don't grow quietsenküteymewçenseyou usually don't grow quietolküteymewçendihe usually doesn't grow quietbizküteymewçenbizwe usually don't grow quietsizküteymewçensizyou all usually don't grow quietalaküteymewçendilethey usually don't grow quiet
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküteyiwçenmemi?
küteyiwçenmime?do I usually grow quiet?		senküteyiwçenmise?do you usually grow quiet?olküteyiwçenmidi?does he usually grow quiet?bizküteyiwçenbizmi?
küteyiwçenmibiz?do we usually grow quiet?		sizküteyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow quiet?alaküteyiwçenmidile?do they usually grow quiet?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküteymewçenmemi?
küteymewçenmime?do I usually not grow quiet?		senküteymewçenmise?do you usually not grow quiet?olküteymewçenmidi?does he usually not grow quiet?bizküteymewçenbizmi?
küteymewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow quiet?		sizküteymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow quiet?alaküteymewçenmidile?do they usually not grow quiet?
Resultative (has become and stays)olküteyibdihe has grown quiet and remains soalaküteyibdilethey have grown quiet and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olküteyibmidi?has he grown quiet?alaküteyibmidile?have they grown quiet?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menküteyib turamaI keep growing quietsenküteyib turasayou keep growing quietolküteyib turadıhe keeps growing quietbizküteyib turabızwe keep growing quietsizküteyib turasızyou all keep growing quietalaküteyib turadılathey keep growing quiet
Durative (keeps doing)menküteyib turmaymaI don't keep growing quietsenküteyib turmaysayou don't keep growing quietolküteyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing quietbizküteyib turmaybızwe don't keep growing quietsizküteyib turmaysızyou all don't keep growing quietalaküteyib turmaydılathey don't keep growing quiet
Durative (keeps doing)menküteyib turamamı?
küteyib turamıma?do I keep growing quiet?		senküteyib turamısa?do you keep growing quiet?olküteyib turamıdı?does he keep growing quiet?bizküteyib turabızmı?
küteyib turamıbız?do we keep growing quiet?		sizküteyib turamısız?do you all keep growing quiet?alaküteyib turamıdıla?do they keep growing quiet?
Durative (keeps doing)menküteyib turmaymamı?
küteyib turmaymıma?don't I keep growing quiet?		senküteyib turmaymısa?don't you keep growing quiet?olküteyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing quiet?bizküteyib turmaybızmı?
küteyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing quiet?		sizküteyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing quiet?alaküteyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing quiet?
Progressive (in the middle of)menküteye turamaI am in the middle of growing quietsenküteye turasayou are in the middle of growing quietolküteye turadıhe is in the middle of growing quietbizküteye turabızwe are in the middle of growing quietsizküteye turasızyou all are in the middle of growing quietalaküteye turadılathey are in the middle of growing quiet
Progressive (in the middle of)menküteye turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing quietsenküteye turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing quietolküteye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing quietbizküteye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing quietsizküteye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing quietalaküteye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing quiet
Progressive (in the middle of)menküteye turamamı?
küteye turamıma?am I in the middle of growing quiet?		senküteye turamısa?are you in the middle of growing quiet?olküteye turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing quiet?bizküteye turabızmı?
küteye turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing quiet?		sizküteye turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing quiet?alaküteye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing quiet?
Progressive (in the middle of)menküteye turmaymamı?
küteye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing quiet?		senküteye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing quiet?olküteye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing quiet?bizküteye turmaybızmı?
küteye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing quiet?		sizküteye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing quiet?alaküteye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing quiet?
Simple past (definite)menküteydimI grew quietsenküteydiŋyou grew quietolküteydihe grew quietbizküteydikwe grew quietsizküteydigizyou all grew quietalaküteydilethey grew quiet
Simple past (definite)menküteymedimI didn't grow quietsenküteymediŋyou didn't grow quietolküteymedihe didn't grow quietbizküteymedikwe didn't grow quietsizküteymedigizyou all didn't grow quietalaküteymedilethey didn't grow quiet
Simple past (definite)menküteydimmi?did I grow quiet?senküteydiŋmi?did you grow quiet?olküteydimi?did he grow quiet?bizküteydikmi?did we grow quiet?sizküteydigizmi?did you all grow quiet?alaküteydilemi?did they grow quiet?
Simple past (definite)menküteymedimmi?didn't I grow quiet?senküteymediŋmi?didn't you grow quiet?olküteymedimi?didn't he grow quiet?bizküteymedikmi?didn't we grow quiet?sizküteymedigizmi?didn't you all grow quiet?alaküteymedilemi?didn't they grow quiet?
Perfect (past indefinite)menküteygenmeI have grown quietsenküteygenseyou have grown quietolküteygendihe has grown quietbizküteygenbizwe have grown quietsizküteygensizyou all have grown quietalaküteygendilethey have grown quiet
Perfect (past indefinite)menküteymegenmeI haven't grown quietsenküteymegenseyou haven't grown quietolküteymegendihe hasn't grown quietbizküteymegenbizwe haven't grown quietsizküteymegensizyou all haven't grown quietalaküteymegendilethey haven't grown quiet
Perfect (past indefinite)menküteygenmemi?
küteygenmime?have I grown quiet?		senküteygenmise?have you grown quiet?olküteygenmidi?has he grown quiet?bizküteygenbizmi?
küteygenmibiz?have we grown quiet?		sizküteygenmisiz?have you all grown quiet?alaküteygenmidile?have they grown quiet?
Perfect (past indefinite)menküteymegenmemi?
küteymegenmime?haven't I grown quiet?		senküteymegenmise?haven't you grown quiet?olküteymegenmidi?hasn't he grown quiet?bizküteymegenbizmi?
küteymegenmibiz?haven't we grown quiet?		sizküteymegenmisiz?haven't you all grown quiet?alaküteymegenmidile?haven't they grown quiet?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menküteyib turdumI kept growing quietsenküteyib turduŋyou kept growing quietolküteyib turduhe kept growing quietbizküteyib turduqwe kept growing quietsizküteyib turduğuzyou all kept growing quietalaküteyib turdulathey kept growing quiet
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menküteyib turmadımI didn't keep growing quietsenküteyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing quietolküteyib turmadıhe didn't keep growing quietbizküteyib turmadıqwe didn't keep growing quietsizküteyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing quietalaküteyib turmadılathey didn't keep growing quiet
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menküteyirmeI will grow quietsenküteyirseyou will grow quietolküteyirhe will grow quietbizküteyirbizwe will grow quietsizküteyirsizyou all will grow quietalaküteyirlethey will grow quiet
Indefinite future (future I)menküteymezmeI won't grow quietsenküteymezseyou won't grow quietolküteymezhe won't grow quietbizküteymezbizwe won't grow quietsizküteymezsizyou all won't grow quietalaküteymezlethey won't grow quiet
Indefinite future (future I)menküteyirmemi?
küteyirmime?will I grow quiet?		senküteyirmise?will you grow quiet?olküteyirmi?will he grow quiet?bizküteyirbizmi?
küteyirmibiz?will we grow quiet?		sizküteyirmisiz?will you all grow quiet?alaküteyirlemi?
küteyirmile?will they grow quiet?
Indefinite future (future I)menküteymezmemi?
küteymezmime?won't I grow quiet?		senküteymezmise?won't you grow quiet?olküteymezmi?won't he grow quiet?bizküteymezbizmi?
küteymezmibiz?won't we grow quiet?		sizküteymezmisiz?won't you all grow quiet?alaküteymezlemi?
küteymezmile?won't they grow quiet?
Definite future (future II)menküteyirikmeI am going to grow quietsenküteyirikseyou are going to grow quietolküteyirikdihe is going to grow quietbizküteyirikbizwe are going to grow quietsizküteyiriksizyou all are going to grow quietalaküteyirikdilethey are going to grow quiet
Definite future (future II)menküteyirik tülmeI am not going to grow quietsenküteyirik tülseyou are not going to grow quietolküteyirik tüldühe is not going to grow quietbizküteyirik tülbüzwe are not going to grow quietsizküteyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow quietalaküteyirik tüldülethey are not going to grow quiet
Definite future (future II)menküteyirikmemi?
küteyirikmime?am I going to grow quiet?		senküteyirikmise?are you going to grow quiet?olküteyirikmidi?is he going to grow quiet?bizküteyirikbizmi?
küteyirikmibiz?are we going to grow quiet?		sizküteyirikmisiz?are you all going to grow quiet?alaküteyirikmidile?are they going to grow quiet?
Definite future (future II)menküteyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow quiet?senküteyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow quiet?olküteyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow quiet?bizküteyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow quiet?sizküteyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow quiet?alaküteyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow quiet?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menküteygen edimküteygenemI had grown quietsenküteygen ediŋküteygeneŋyou had grown quietolküteygen ediküteygenedhe had grown quietbizküteygen edikküteygenekwe had grown quietsizküteygen edigizküteygenegizyou all had grown quietalaküteygen edileküteygenellethey had grown quiet
Past perfect (pluperfect)menküteymegen edimküteymegenemI hadn't grown quietsenküteymegen ediŋküteymegeneŋyou hadn't grown quietolküteymegen ediküteymegenedhe hadn't grown quietbizküteymegen edikküteymegenekwe hadn't grown quietsizküteymegen edigizküteymegenegizyou all hadn't grown quietalaküteymegen edileküteymegenellethey hadn't grown quiet
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menküteye edimküteyemI was growing quietsenküteye ediŋküteyeŋyou were growing quietolküteye ediküteyedhe was growing quietbizküteye edikküteyekwe were growing quietsizküteye edigizküteyegizyou all were growing quietalaküteye edileküteyellethey were growing quiet
Past continuous (imperfect)menküteymey edimküteymeyemI wasn't growing quietsenküteymey ediŋküteymeyeŋyou weren't growing quietolküteymey ediküteymeyedhe wasn't growing quietbizküteymey edikküteymeyekwe weren't growing quietsizküteymey edigizküteymeyegizyou all weren't growing quietalaküteymey edileküteymeyellethey weren't growing quiet
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menküteyiwçen edimküteyiwçenemI used to grow quietsenküteyiwçen ediŋküteyiwçeneŋyou used to grow quietolküteyiwçen ediküteyiwçenedhe used to grow quietbizküteyiwçen edikküteyiwçenekwe used to grow quietsizküteyiwçen edigizküteyiwçenegizyou all used to grow quietalaküteyiwçen edileküteyiwçenellethey used to grow quiet
Habitual past (used to)menküteymewçen edimküteymewçenemI didn't use to grow quietsenküteymewçen ediŋküteymewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow quietolküteymewçen ediküteymewçenedhe didn't use to grow quietbizküteymewçen edikküteymewçenekwe didn't use to grow quietsizküteymewçen edigizküteymewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow quietalaküteymewçen edileküteymewçenellethey didn't use to grow quiet
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olküteyib edihe had grown quiet and remained soalaküteyib edilethey had grown quiet and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olküteyib tül edihe hadn't grown quietalaküteyib tül edilethey hadn't grown quiet
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menküteyib tura edimküteyib turaemI had kept growing quietsenküteyib tura ediŋküteyib turaeŋyou had kept growing quietolküteyib tura ediküteyib turaedhe had kept growing quietbizküteyib tura edikküteyib turaekwe had kept growing quietsizküteyib tura edigizküteyib turaegizyou all had kept growing quietalaküteyib tura edileküteyib turaellethey had kept growing quiet
Past durative (had kept doing)menküteyib turmay edimküteyib turmayemI hadn't kept growing quietsenküteyib turmay ediŋküteyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing quietolküteyib turmay ediküteyib turmayedhe hadn't kept growing quietbizküteyib turmay edikküteyib turmayekwe hadn't kept growing quietsizküteyib turmay edigizküteyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing quietalaküteyib turmay edileküteyib turmayellethey hadn't kept growing quiet
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menküteye tura edimküteye turaemI was in the middle of growing quietsenküteye tura ediŋküteye turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing quietolküteye tura ediküteye turaedhe was in the middle of growing quietbizküteye tura edikküteye turaekwe were in the middle of growing quietsizküteye tura edigizküteye turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing quietalaküteye tura edileküteye turaellethey were in the middle of growing quiet
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menküteye turmay edimküteye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing quietsenküteye turmay ediŋküteye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing quietolküteye turmay ediküteye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing quietbizküteye turmay edikküteye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing quietsizküteye turmay edigizküteye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing quietalaküteye turmay edileküteye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing quiet
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menküteyir edimküteyir emI would grow quietsenküteyir ediŋküteyir eŋyou would grow quietolküteyir ediküteyir edhe would grow quietbizküteyir edikküteyir ekwe would grow quietsizküteyir edigizküteyir egizyou all would grow quietalaküteyir edileküteyir ellethey would grow quiet
Conditional result (would)menküteymez edimküteymez emI wouldn't grow quietsenküteymez ediŋküteymez eŋyou wouldn't grow quietolküteymez ediküteymez edhe wouldn't grow quietbizküteymez edikküteymez ekwe wouldn't grow quietsizküteymez edigizküteymez egizyou all wouldn't grow quietalaküteymez edileküteymez ellethey wouldn't grow quiet
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menküteyirik edimküteyirik emI would have grown quietsenküteyirik ediŋküteyirik eŋyou would have grown quietolküteyirik ediküteyirik edhe would have grown quietbizküteyirik edikküteyirik ekwe would have grown quietsizküteyirik edigizküteyirik egizyou all would have grown quietalaküteyirik edileküteyirik ellethey would have grown quiet
Past conditional result (would have)menküteyirik tül edimküteyirik tül emI wouldn't have grown quietsenküteyirik tül ediŋküteyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown quietolküteyirik tül ediküteyirik tül edhe wouldn't have grown quietbizküteyirik tül edikküteyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have grown quietsizküteyirik tül edigizküteyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown quietalaküteyirik tül edileküteyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have grown quiet
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenküteysemif I grow quietsenküteyseŋif you grow quietolküteyseif he grows quietbizküteysekif we grow quietsizküteysegizif you all grow quietalaküteyseleif they grow quiet
Conditionalmenküteymesemif I don't grow quietsenküteymeseŋif you don't grow quietolküteymeseif he doesn't grow quietbizküteymesekif we don't grow quietsizküteymesegizif you all don't grow quietalaküteymeseleif they don't grow quiet
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenküteye esemif I am growing quietsenküteye eseŋif you are growing quietolküteye eseif he is growing quietbizküteye esekif we are growing quietsizküteye esegizif you all are growing quietalaküteye eseleif they are growing quiet
Conditional, present realmenküteymey esemif I am not growing quietsenküteymey eseŋif you are not growing quietolküteymey eseif he is not growing quietbizküteymey esekif we are not growing quietsizküteymey esegizif you all are not growing quietalaküteymey eseleif they are not growing quiet
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menküteysem ediküteysem edif only I grew quietsenküteyseŋ ediküteyseŋ edif only you grew quietolküteyse ediküteysedif only he grew quietbizküteysek ediküteysek edif only we grew quietsizküteysegiz ediküteysegiz edif only you all grew quietalaküteysele ediküteyseledif only they grew quiet
Wish, present/future (if only)menküteymesem ediküteymesem edif only I didn't grow quietsenküteymeseŋ ediküteymeseŋ edif only you didn't grow quietolküteymese ediküteymesedif only he didn't grow quietbizküteymesek ediküteymesek edif only we didn't grow quietsizküteymesegiz ediküteymesegiz edif only you all didn't grow quietalaküteymesele ediküteymeseledif only they didn't grow quiet
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenküteyib tursamif I carry on growing quietsenküteyib tursaŋif you carry on growing quietolküteyib tursaif he carries on growing quietbizküteyib tursaqif we carry on growing quietsizküteyib tursağızif you all carry on growing quietalaküteyib tursalaif they carry on growing quiet
Durative conditionalmenküteyib turmasamif I don't carry on growing quietsenküteyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing quietolküteyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing quietbizküteyib turmasaqif we don't carry on growing quietsizküteyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing quietalaküteyib turmasalaif they don't carry on growing quiet
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenküteyib tura esemif I have kept growing quietsenküteyib tura eseŋif you have kept growing quietolküteyib tura eseif he has kept growing quietbizküteyib tura esekif we have kept growing quietsizküteyib tura esegizif you all have kept growing quietalaküteyib tura eseleif they have kept growing quiet
Durative conditional, present realmenküteyib turmay esemif I haven't kept growing quietsenküteyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing quietolküteyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing quietbizküteyib turmay esekif we haven't kept growing quietsizküteyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing quietalaküteyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing quiet
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenküteye tursamif I keep growing quietsenküteye tursaŋif you keep growing quietolküteye tursaif he keeps growing quietbizküteye tursaqif we keep growing quietsizküteye tursağızif you all keep growing quietalaküteye tursalaif they keep growing quiet
Progressive conditionalmenküteymey tursamif I keep on not growing quietsenküteymey tursaŋif you keep on not growing quietolküteymey tursaif he keeps on not growing quietbizküteymey tursaqif we keep on not growing quietsizküteymey tursağızif you all keep on not growing quietalaküteymey tursalaif they keep on not growing quiet
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenküteye tura esemif I am in the middle of growing quietsenküteye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing quietolküteye tura eseif he is in the middle of growing quietbizküteye tura esekif we are in the middle of growing quietsizküteye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing quietalaküteye tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing quiet
Progressive conditional, present realmenküteymey tura esemif I keep on not growing quietsenküteymey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing quietolküteymey tura eseif he keeps on not growing quietbizküteymey tura esekif we keep on not growing quietsizküteymey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing quietalaküteymey tura eseleif they keep on not growing quiet
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menküteydim esemif I grew quietsenküteydiŋ eseŋif you grew quietolküteydi eseif he grew quietbizküteydik esekif we grew quietsizküteydigiz esegizif you all grew quietalaküteydile eseleif they grew quiet
Conditional, definite past1menküteymedim esemif I didn't grow quietsenküteymediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow quietolküteymedi eseif he didn't grow quietbizküteymedik esekif we didn't grow quietsizküteymedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow quietalaküteymedile eseleif they didn't grow quiet
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenküteygen esemif I did grow quiet (indeed)senküteygen eseŋif you did grow quiet (indeed)olküteygen eseif he did grow quiet (indeed)bizküteygen esekif we did grow quiet (indeed)sizküteygen esegizif you all did grow quiet (indeed)alaküteygen eseleif they did grow quiet (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenküteymegen esemif I didn't grow quiet (indeed)senküteymegen eseŋif you didn't grow quiet (indeed)olküteymegen eseif he didn't grow quiet (indeed)bizküteymegen esekif we didn't grow quiet (indeed)sizküteymegen esegizif you all didn't grow quiet (indeed)alaküteymegen eseleif they didn't grow quiet (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenküteygen bolsamif I had grown quietsenküteygen bolsaŋif you had grown quietolküteygen bolsaif he had grown quietbizküteygen bolsaqif we had grown quietsizküteygen bolsağızif you all had grown quietalaküteygen bolsalaif they had grown quiet
Conditional, counterfactualmenküteymegen bolsamif I hadn't grown quietsenküteymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown quietolküteymegen bolsaif he hadn't grown quietbizküteymegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown quietsizküteymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown quietalaküteymegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown quiet
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menküteygen bolsam ediküteygen bolsam edif only I had grown quietsenküteygen bolsaŋ ediküteygen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown quietolküteygen bolsa ediküteygen bolsaedif only he had grown quietbizküteygen bolsaq ediküteygen bolsaq edif only we had grown quietsizküteygen bolsağız ediküteygen bolsağız edif only you all had grown quietalaküteygen bolsala ediküteygen bolsalaedif only they had grown quiet
Wish, past (if only I had)menküteymegen bolsam ediküteymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown quietsenküteymegen bolsaŋ ediküteymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown quietolküteymegen bolsa ediküteymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown quietbizküteymegen bolsaq ediküteymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown quietsizküteymegen bolsağız ediküteymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown quietalaküteymegen bolsala ediküteymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown quiet
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenküteyir esemif I will grow quietsenküteyir eseŋif you will grow quietolküteyir eseif he will grow quietbizküteyir esekif we will grow quietsizküteyir esegizif you all will grow quietalaküteyir eseleif they will grow quiet
Conditional, aoristmenküteymez esemif I won't grow quietsenküteymez eseŋif you won't grow quietolküteymez eseif he won't grow quietbizküteymez esekif we won't grow quietsizküteymez esegizif you all won't grow quietalaküteymez eseleif they won't grow quiet
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenküteyirik esemif I am going to grow quietsenküteyirik eseŋif you are going to grow quietolküteyirik eseif he is going to grow quietbizküteyirik esekif we are going to grow quietsizküteyirik esegizif you all are going to grow quietalaküteyirik eseleif they are going to grow quiet
Conditional, futuremenküteyirik tül esemif I am not going to grow quietsenküteyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow quietolküteyirik tül eseif he is not going to grow quietbizküteyirik tül esekif we are not going to grow quietsizküteyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow quietalaküteyirik tül eseleif they are not going to grow quiet
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenküteyirik bolsamif I were going to grow quietsenküteyirik bolsaŋif you were going to grow quietolküteyirik bolsaif he were going to grow quietbizküteyirik bolsaqif we were going to grow quietsizküteyirik bolsağızif you all were going to grow quietalaküteyirik bolsalaif they were going to grow quiet
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenküteymezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow quietsenküteymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow quietolküteymezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow quietbizküteymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow quietsizküteymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow quietalaküteymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow quiet
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso küteydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menküteye bolurmaI must be growing quietsenküteye bolursayou must be growing quietolküteye bolurhe must be growing quietbizküteye bolurbuzwe must be growing quietsizküteye bolursuzyou all must be growing quietalaküteye bolurlathey must be growing quiet
Inference, present (must be doing)menküteymey bolurmaI must not be growing quietsenküteymey bolursayou must not be growing quietolküteymey bolurhe must not be growing quietbizküteymey bolurbuzwe must not be growing quietsizküteymey bolursuzyou all must not be growing quietalaküteymey bolurlathey must not be growing quiet
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menküteye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing quietsenküteye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing quietolküteye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing quietbizküteye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing quietsizküteye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing quietalaküteye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing quiet
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menküteymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing quietsenküteymey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing quietolküteymey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing quietbizküteymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing quietsizküteymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing quietalaküteymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing quiet
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menküteygen bolurmaI must have grown quietsenküteygen bolursayou must have grown quietolküteygen bolurhe must have grown quietbizküteygen bolurbuzwe must have grown quietsizküteygen bolursuzyou all must have grown quietalaküteygen bolurlathey must have grown quiet
Inference (must have)menküteymegen bolurmaI must not have grown quietsenküteymegen bolursayou must not have grown quietolküteymegen bolurhe must not have grown quietbizküteymegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown quietsizküteymegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown quietalaküteymegen bolurlathey must not have grown quiet
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menküteyirik bolurmaI must be going to grow quietsenküteyirik bolursayou must be going to grow quietolküteyirik bolurhe must be going to grow quietbizküteyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow quietsizküteyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow quietalaküteyirik bolurlathey must be going to grow quiet
Inference, future (must be going to)menküteymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow quietsenküteymezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow quietolküteymezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow quietbizküteymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow quietsizküteymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow quietalaküteymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow quiet
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenküteyeyimlet me grow quietsenkütey!grow quiet!olküteysinlet him grow quietbizküteyeyiklet's grow quietsizküteyigiz!grow quiet, you all!alaküteysinlelet them grow quiet
Commands & suggestionsmenküteymeyimlet me not grow quietsenküteyme!don't grow quiet!olküteymesinlet him not grow quietbizküteymeyiklet's not grow quietsizküteymegiz!don't grow quiet, you all!alaküteymesinlelet them not grow quiet
Commands & suggestionsmenküteyeyimmi?shall I grow quiet?olküteysinmi?should he grow quiet?bizküteyeyikmi?shall we grow quiet?alaküteysinlemi?should they grow quiet?
Commands & suggestionsmenküteymeyimmi?shall I not grow quiet?olküteymesinmi?should he not grow quiet?bizküteymeyikmi?shall we not grow quiet?alaküteymesinlemi?should they not grow quiet?
Requestssenküteyçi2küteyçinplease grow quietolküteysinçido let him grow quietsizküteyçigizplease grow quiet (plural/polite)alaküteysinleçido let them grow quiet
Requestssenküteymeçi2küteymeçinplease don't grow quietolküteymesinçido let him not grow quietsizküteymeçigizplease don't grow quiet (plural/polite)alaküteymesinleçido let them not grow quiet
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senküteyginküteygimay you grow quiet
Blessings & curses — may you…senküteymeginküteymegimay you not grow quiet
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menküteygey edim
küteyge edimwould that I grew quiet		senküteygey ediŋ
küteyge ediŋwould that you grew quiet		olküteygey edi
küteyge ediwould that he grew quiet		bizküteygey edik
küteyge edikwould that we grew quiet		sizküteygey edigiz
küteyge edigizwould that you all grew quiet		alaküteygey edile
küteyge edilewould that they grew quiet
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menküteymegey edim
küteymege edimwould that I did not grow quiet		senküteymegey ediŋ
küteymege ediŋwould that you did not grow quiet		olküteymegey edi
küteymege ediwould that he did not grow quiet		bizküteymegey edik
küteymege edikwould that we did not grow quiet		sizküteymegey edigiz
küteymege edigizwould that you all did not grow quiet		alaküteymegey edile
küteymege edilewould that they did not grow quiet
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menküteymege qoyayımküteyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow quietsenküteymege qoy!küteyme qoy!let someone grow quiet!olküteymege qoysunküteyme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow quietbizküteymege qoyayıqküteyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow quietsizküteymege qoyuğuz!küteyme qoyuğuz!let someone grow quiet, you all!alaküteymege qoysunlaküteyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow quiet
Let someone… (commands)menküteymege qoymayımküteyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow quietsenküteymege qoyma!küteyme qoyma!don't let someone grow quiet!olküteymege qoymasınküteyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow quietbizküteymege qoymayıqküteyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow quietsizküteymege qoymağız!küteyme qoymağız!don't let someone grow quiet, you all!alaküteymege qoymasınlaküteyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow quiet
Let someone… (commands)menküteymege qoyayımmı?küteyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow quiet?olküteymege qoysunmu?küteyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow quiet?bizküteymege qoyayıqmı?küteyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow quiet?alaküteymege qoysunlamı?küteyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow quiet?
Let someone… (commands)menküteymege qoymayımmı?küteyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow quiet?olküteymege qoymasınmı?küteyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow quiet?bizküteymege qoymayıqmı?küteyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow quiet?alaküteymege qoymasınlamı?küteyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow quiet?
Let someone… (present)menküteymege qoyamaküteyme qoyamaI allow someone to grow quietsenküteymege qoyasaküteyme qoyasayou allow someone to grow quietolküteymege qoyadıküteyme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow quietbizküteymege qoyabızküteyme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow quietsizküteymege qoyasızküteyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow quietalaküteymege qoyadılaküteyme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow quiet
Let someone… (present)menküteymege qoymaymaküteyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow quietsenküteymege qoymaysaküteyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow quietolküteymege qoymaydıküteyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow quietbizküteymege qoymaybızküteyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow quietsizküteymege qoymaysızküteyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow quietalaküteymege qoymaydılaküteyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow quiet
Let someone… (present)menküteymege qoyamamı?küteyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow quiet?senküteymege qoyamısa?küteyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow quiet?olküteymege qoyamıdı?küteyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow quiet?bizküteymege qoyabızmı?küteyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow quiet?sizküteymege qoyamısız?küteyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow quiet?alaküteymege qoyamıdıla?küteyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow quiet?
Let someone… (present)menküteymege qoymaymamı?küteyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow quiet?senküteymege qoymaymısa?küteyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow quiet?olküteymege qoymaymıdı?küteyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow quiet?bizküteymege qoymaybızmı?küteyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow quiet?sizküteymege qoymaymısız?küteyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow quiet?alaküteymege qoymaymıdıla?küteyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow quiet?
Let someone… (past)menküteymege qoydumküteyme qoydumI allowed someone to grow quietsenküteymege qoyduŋküteyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow quietolküteymege qoyduküteyme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow quietbizküteymege qoyduqküteyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow quietsizküteymege qoyduğuzküteyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow quietalaküteymege qoydulaküteyme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow quiet
Let someone… (past)menküteymege qoymadımküteyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow quietsenküteymege qoymadıŋküteyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow quietolküteymege qoymadıküteyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow quietbizküteymege qoymadıqküteyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow quietsizküteymege qoymadığızküteyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow quietalaküteymege qoymadılaküteyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow quiet
Let someone… (past)menküteymege qoydummu?küteyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow quiet?senküteymege qoyduŋmu?küteyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow quiet?olküteymege qoydumu?küteyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow quiet?bizküteymege qoyduqmu?küteyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow quiet?sizküteymege qoyduğuzmu?küteyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow quiet?alaküteymege qoydulamı?küteyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow quiet?
Let someone… (past)menküteymege qoymadımmı?küteyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow quiet?senküteymege qoymadıŋmı?küteyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow quiet?olküteymege qoymadımı?küteyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow quiet?bizküteymege qoymadıqmı?küteyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow quiet?sizküteymege qoymadığızmı?küteyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow quiet?alaküteymege qoymadılamı?küteyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow quiet?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenküteyalamaI can grow quietsenküteyalasayou can grow quietolküteyaladıhe can grow quietbizküteyalabızwe can grow quietsizküteyalasızyou all can grow quietalaküteyaladılathey can grow quiet
Ability — presentmenküteyalmaymaI can't grow quietsenküteyalmaysayou can't grow quietolküteyalmaydıhe can't grow quietbizküteyalmaybızwe can't grow quietsizküteyalmaysızyou all can't grow quietalaküteyalmaydılathey can't grow quiet
Ability — presentmenküteyalamamı?
küteyalamıma?can I grow quiet?		senküteyalamısa?can you grow quiet?olküteyalamıdı?can he grow quiet?bizküteyalabızmı?
küteyalamıbız?can we grow quiet?		sizküteyalamısız?can you all grow quiet?alaküteyalamıdıla?can they grow quiet?
Ability — presentmenküteyalmaymamı?
küteyalmaymıma?can't I grow quiet?		senküteyalmaymısa?can't you grow quiet?olküteyalmaymıdı?can't he grow quiet?bizküteyalmaybızmı?
küteyalmaymıbız?can't we grow quiet?		sizküteyalmaymısız?can't you all grow quiet?alaküteyalmaymıdıla?can't they grow quiet?
Ability — if I can…menküteyalsamif I can grow quietsenküteyalsaŋif you can grow quietolküteyalsaif he can grow quietbizküteyalsaqif we can grow quietsizküteyalsağızif you all can grow quietalaküteyalsalaif they can grow quiet
Ability — if I can…menküteyalmasamif I can't grow quietsenküteyalmasaŋif you can't grow quietolküteyalmasaif he can't grow quietbizküteyalmasaqif we can't grow quietsizküteyalmasağızif you all can't grow quietalaküteyalmasalaif they can't grow quiet
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenküteyaldımI was able to grow quietsenküteyaldıŋyou were able to grow quietolküteyaldıhe was able to grow quietbizküteyaldıqwe were able to grow quietsizküteyaldığızyou all were able to grow quietalaküteyaldılathey were able to grow quiet
Ability — simple pastmenküteyalmadımI could not grow quietsenküteyalmadıŋyou could not grow quietolküteyalmadıhe could not grow quietbizküteyalmadıqwe could not grow quietsizküteyalmadığızyou all could not grow quietalaküteyalmadılathey could not grow quiet
Ability — simple pastmenküteyaldımmı?was I able to grow quiet?senküteyaldıŋmı?were you able to grow quiet?olküteyaldımı?was he able to grow quiet?bizküteyaldıqmı?were we able to grow quiet?sizküteyaldığızmı?were you all able to grow quiet?alaküteyaldılamı?were they able to grow quiet?
Ability — simple pastmenküteyalmadımmı?couldn't I grow quiet?senküteyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow quiet?olküteyalmadımı?couldn't he grow quiet?bizküteyalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow quiet?sizküteyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow quiet?alaküteyalmadılamı?couldn't they grow quiet?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküteyalğanmaI have been able to grow quietsenküteyalğansayou have been able to grow quietolküteyalğandıhe has been able to grow quietbizküteyalğanbızwe have been able to grow quietsizküteyalğansızyou all have been able to grow quietalaküteyalğandılathey have been able to grow quiet
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküteyalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow quietsenküteyalmağansayou haven't been able to grow quietolküteyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow quietbizküteyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow quietsizküteyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow quietalaküteyalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow quiet
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküteyalğanmamı?
küteyalğanmıma?have I been able to grow quiet?		senküteyalğanmısa?have you been able to grow quiet?olküteyalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow quiet?bizküteyalğanbızmı?
küteyalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow quiet?		sizküteyalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow quiet?alaküteyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow quiet?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküteyalmağanmamı?
küteyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow quiet?		senküteyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow quiet?olküteyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow quiet?bizküteyalmağanbızmı?
küteyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow quiet?		sizküteyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow quiet?alaküteyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow quiet?
Ability — past perfectmenküteyalğan edimküteyalğanemI had been able to grow quietsenküteyalğan ediŋküteyalğaneŋyou had been able to grow quietolküteyalğan ediküteyalğanedhe had been able to grow quietbizküteyalğan edikküteyalğanekwe had been able to grow quietsizküteyalğan edigizküteyalğanegizyou all had been able to grow quietalaküteyalğan edileküteyalğanellethey had been able to grow quiet
Ability — past perfectmenküteyalmağan edimküteyalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow quietsenküteyalmağan ediŋküteyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow quietolküteyalmağan ediküteyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow quietbizküteyalmağan edikküteyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow quietsizküteyalmağan edigizküteyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow quietalaküteyalmağan edileküteyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow quiet
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenküteyala edimküteyalaemI could grow quietsenküteyala ediŋküteyalaeŋyou could grow quietolküteyala ediküteyalaedhe could grow quietbizküteyala edikküteyalaekwe could grow quietsizküteyala edigizküteyalaegizyou all could grow quietalaküteyala edileküteyalaellethey could grow quiet
Ability — past backgroundmenküteyalmay edimküteyalmayemI could not grow quietsenküteyalmay ediŋküteyalmayeŋyou could not grow quietolküteyalmay ediküteyalmayedhe could not grow quietbizküteyalmay edikküteyalmayekwe could not grow quietsizküteyalmay edigizküteyalmayegizyou all could not grow quietalaküteyalmay edileküteyalmayellethey could not grow quiet
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenküteyalırmaI will be able to grow quietsenküteyalırsayou will be able to grow quietolküteyalırhe will be able to grow quietbizküteyalırbızwe will be able to grow quietsizküteyalırsızyou all will be able to grow quietalaküteyalırlathey will be able to grow quiet
Ability — future ImenküteyalmazmaI won't be able to grow quietsenküteyalmazsayou won't be able to grow quietolküteyalmazhe won't be able to grow quietbizküteyalmazbızwe won't be able to grow quietsizküteyalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow quietalaküteyalmazlathey won't be able to grow quiet
Ability — future Imenküteyalırmamı?
küteyalırmıma?will I be able to grow quiet?		senküteyalırmısa?will you be able to grow quiet?olküteyalırmı?will he be able to grow quiet?bizküteyalırbızmı?
küteyalırmıbız?will we be able to grow quiet?		sizküteyalırmısız?will you all be able to grow quiet?alaküteyalırlamı?
küteyalırmıla?will they be able to grow quiet?
Ability — future Imenküteyalmazmamı?
küteyalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow quiet?		senküteyalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow quiet?olküteyalmazmı?won't he be able to grow quiet?bizküteyalmazbızmı?
küteyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow quiet?		sizküteyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow quiet?alaküteyalmazlamı?
küteyalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow quiet?
Ability — future IImenküteyallıqmaI am going to be able to grow quietsenküteyallıqsayou are going to be able to grow quietolküteyallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow quietbizküteyallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow quietsizküteyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow quietalaküteyallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow quiet
Ability — future IImenküteyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow quietsenküteyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow quietolküteyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow quietbizküteyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow quietsizküteyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow quietalaküteyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow quiet
Ability — future IImenküteyallıqmamı?
küteyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow quiet?		senküteyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow quiet?olküteyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow quiet?bizküteyallıqbızmı?
küteyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow quiet?		sizküteyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow quiet?alaküteyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow quiet?
Ability — future IImenküteyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow quiet?senküteyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow quiet?olküteyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow quiet?bizküteyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow quiet?sizküteyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow quiet?alaküteyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow quiet?
Ability — would be able to…menküteyalır edimküteyalır emI would be able to grow quietsenküteyalır ediŋküteyalır eŋyou would be able to grow quietolküteyalır ediküteyalır edhe would be able to grow quietbizküteyalır edikküteyalır ekwe would be able to grow quietsizküteyalır edigizküteyalır egizyou all would be able to grow quietalaküteyalır edileküteyalır ellethey would be able to grow quiet
Ability — would be able to…menküteyalmaz edimküteyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow quietsenküteyalmaz ediŋküteyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow quietolküteyalmaz ediküteyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow quietbizküteyalmaz edikküteyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow quietsizküteyalmaz edigizküteyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow quietalaküteyalmaz edileküteyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow quiet
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenküteyalğınküteyalğımay you be able to grow quiet
Second-person optative — abilitysenküteyalmağınküteyalmağımay you not be able to grow quiet
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenküteyirge izleymeI want to grow quietsenküteyirge izleyseyou want to grow quietolküteyirge izleydihe wants to grow quietbizküteyirge izleybizwe want to grow quietsizküteyirge izleysizyou all want to grow quietalaküteyirge izleydilethey want to grow quiet
want tomenküteyirge izlemeymeI do not want to grow quietsenküteyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow quietolküteyirge izlemeydihe does not want to grow quietbizküteyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow quietsizküteyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow quietalaküteyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow quiet
would like tomenküteyirge süemeI would like to grow quietsenküteyirge süeseyou would like to grow quietolküteyirge süedihe would like to grow quietbizküteyirge süebizwe would like to grow quietsizküteyirge süesizyou all would like to grow quietalaküteyirge süedilethey would like to grow quiet
would like tomenküteyirge süymeymeI would not like to grow quietsenküteyirge süymeyseyou would not like to grow quietolküteyirge süymeydihe would not like to grow quietbizküteyirge süymeybizwe would not like to grow quietsizküteyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow quietalaküteyirge süymeydilethey would not like to grow quiet
hope tomenküteyirge umutlanamaI hope to grow quietsenküteyirge umutlanasayou hope to grow quietolküteyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow quietbizküteyirge umutlanabızwe hope to grow quietsizküteyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow quietalaküteyirge umutlanadılathey hope to grow quiet
hope tomenküteyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow quietsenküteyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow quietolküteyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow quietbizküteyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow quietsizküteyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow quietalaküteyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow quiet
be about tomenküteyirge deb turamaI am about to grow quietsenküteyirge deb turasayou are about to grow quietolküteyirge deb turadıhe is about to grow quietbizküteyirge deb turabızwe are about to grow quietsizküteyirge deb turasızyou all are about to grow quietalaküteyirge deb turadılathey are about to grow quiet
be about tomenküteyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow quietsenküteyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow quietolküteyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow quietbizküteyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow quietsizküteyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow quietalaküteyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow quiet
Need and obligation
need tomenküteyirge kerekmeI need to grow quietsenküteyirge kerekseyou need to grow quietolküteyirge kerekdihe needs to grow quietbizküteyirge kerekbizwe need to grow quietsizküteyirge kereksizyou all need to grow quietalaküteyirge kerekdilethey need to grow quiet
need tomenküteyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow quietsenküteyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow quietolküteyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow quietbizküteyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow quietsizküteyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow quietalaküteyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow quiet
have tomenmenŋe küteyirge tüşediI have to grow quietsensenŋe küteyirge tüşediyou have to grow quietolaŋa küteyirge tüşedihe has to grow quietbizbizge küteyirge tüşediwe have to grow quietsizsizge küteyirge tüşediyou all have to grow quietalaalağa küteyirge tüşedithey have to grow quiet
have tomenmenŋe küteyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow quietsensenŋe küteyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow quietolaŋa küteyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow quietbizbizge küteyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow quietsizsizge küteyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow quietalaalağa küteyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow quiet
be obliged tomenküteyirge borçlumaI am obliged to grow quietsenküteyirge borçlusayou are obliged to grow quietolküteyirge borçluduhe is obliged to grow quietbizküteyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow quietsizküteyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow quietalaküteyirge borçludulathey are obliged to grow quiet
be obliged tomenküteyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow quietsenküteyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow quietolküteyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow quietbizküteyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow quietsizküteyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow quietalaküteyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow quiet
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenküteyirge madarım bardıI have a way to grow quietsenküteyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow quietolküteyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow quietbizküteyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow quietsizküteyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow quietalaküteyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow quiet
have a way tomenküteyirge madarım joqduI have no way to grow quietsenküteyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow quietolküteyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow quietbizküteyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow quietsizküteyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow quietalaküteyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow quiet
be free tomenküteyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow quietsenküteyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow quietolküteyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow quietbizküteyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow quietsizküteyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow quietalaküteyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow quiet
be free tomenküteyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow quietsenküteyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow quietolküteyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow quietbizküteyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow quietsizküteyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow quietalaküteyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow quiet
be possible tomenmenŋe küteyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow quietsensenŋe küteyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow quietolaŋa küteyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow quietbizbizge küteyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow quietsizsizge küteyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow quietalaalağa küteyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow quiet
be possible tomenmenŋe küteyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow quietsensenŋe küteyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow quietolaŋa küteyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow quietbizbizge küteyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow quietsizsizge küteyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow quietalaalağa küteyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow quiet
be ready tomenküteyirge hazırmaI am ready to grow quietsenküteyirge hazırsayou are ready to grow quietolküteyirge hazırdıhe is ready to grow quietbizküteyirge hazırbızwe are ready to grow quietsizküteyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow quietalaküteyirge hazırdılathey are ready to grow quiet
be ready tomenküteyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow quietsenküteyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow quietolküteyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow quietbizküteyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow quietsizküteyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow quietalaküteyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow quiet
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenküteyirge küreşemeI am trying to grow quietsenküteyirge küreşeseyou are trying to grow quietolküteyirge küreşedihe is trying to grow quietbizküteyirge küreşebizwe are trying to grow quietsizküteyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow quietalaküteyirge küreşedilethey are trying to grow quiet
try tomenküteyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow quietsenküteyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow quietolküteyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow quietbizküteyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow quietsizküteyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow quietalaküteyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow quiet
agree tomenküteyirge unaymaI agree to grow quietsenküteyirge unaysayou agree to grow quietolküteyirge unaydıhe agrees to grow quietbizküteyirge unaybızwe agree to grow quietsizküteyirge unaysızyou all agree to grow quietalaküteyirge unaydılathey agree to grow quiet
agree tomenküteyirge unamaymaI refuse to grow quietsenküteyirge unamaysayou refuse to grow quietolküteyirge unamaydıhe refuses to grow quietbizküteyirge unamaybızwe refuse to grow quietsizküteyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow quietalaküteyirge unamaydılathey refuse to grow quiet
hurry tomenküteyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow quietsenküteyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow quietolküteyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow quietbizküteyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow quietsizküteyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow quietalaküteyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow quiet
hurry tomenküteyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow quietsenküteyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow quietolküteyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow quietbizküteyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow quietsizküteyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow quietalaküteyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow quiet
be afraid tomenküteyirge qorqamaI am afraid to grow quietsenküteyirge qorqasayou are afraid to grow quietolküteyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow quietbizküteyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow quietsizküteyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow quietalaküteyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow quiet
be afraid tomenküteyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow quietsenküteyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow quietolküteyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow quietbizküteyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow quietsizküteyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow quietalaküteyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow quiet

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenküteye bolmazmaI can't be growing quietsenküteye bolmazsayou can't be growing quietolküteye bolmazhe can't be growing quietbizküteye bolmazbızwe can't be growing quietsizküteye bolmazsızyou all can't be growing quietalaküteye bolmazlathey can't be growing quiet
Inference, present — double negationmenküteymey bolmazmaI must be growing quiet (emphatic)senküteymey bolmazsayou must be growing quiet (emphatic)olküteymey bolmazhe must be growing quiet (emphatic)bizküteymey bolmazbızwe must be growing quiet (emphatic)sizküteymey bolmazsızyou all must be growing quiet (emphatic)alaküteymey bolmazlathey must be growing quiet (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenküteye turmasamif I don't keep growing quietsenküteye turmasaŋif you don't keep growing quietolküteye turmasaif he doesn't keep growing quietbizküteye turmasaqif we don't keep growing quietsizküteye turmasağızif you all don't keep growing quietalaküteye turmasalaif they don't keep growing quiet
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenküteye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing quietsenküteye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing quietolküteye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing quietbizküteye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing quietsizküteye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing quietalaküteye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing quiet
Inference, progressive — double negationmenküteymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic)senküteymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic)olküteymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic)bizküteymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic)sizküteymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic)alaküteymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenküteymey turamaI keep on not growing quietsenküteymey turasayou keep on not growing quietolküteymey turadıhe keeps on not growing quietbizküteymey turabızwe keep on not growing quietsizküteymey turasızyou all keep on not growing quietalaküteymey turadılathey keep on not growing quiet
Progressive — double negationmenküteymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing quietsenküteymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing quietolküteymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing quietbizküteymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing quietsizküteymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing quietalaküteymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing quiet
Progressive — double negationmenküteymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing quiet?senküteymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing quiet?olküteymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing quiet?bizküteymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing quiet?sizküteymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing quiet?alaküteymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing quiet?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenküteygen bolmazmaI can't have grown quietsenküteygen bolmazsayou can't have grown quietolküteygen bolmazhe can't have grown quietbizküteygen bolmazbızwe can't have grown quietsizküteygen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown quietalaküteygen bolmazlathey can't have grown quiet
Inference — double negationmenküteymegen bolmazmaI must have grown quiet (emphatic)senküteymegen bolmazsayou must have grown quiet (emphatic)olküteymegen bolmazhe must have grown quiet (emphatic)bizküteymegen bolmazbızwe must have grown quiet (emphatic)sizküteymegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown quiet (emphatic)alaküteymegen bolmazlathey must have grown quiet (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenküteygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown quietsenküteygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown quietolküteygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown quietbizküteygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown quietsizküteygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown quietalaküteygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown quiet
Counterfactual — double negationmenküteymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown quietsenküteymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown quietolküteymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown quietbizküteymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown quietsizküteymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown quietalaküteymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown quiet
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenküteyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow quietsenküteyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow quietolküteyirik bolmazhe can't be going to grow quietbizküteyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow quietsizküteyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow quietalaküteyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow quiet
Inference, future — double negationmenküteymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow quiet (emphatic)senküteymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow quiet (emphatic)olküteymezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow quiet (emphatic)bizküteymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow quiet (emphatic)sizküteymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow quiet (emphatic)alaküteymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow quiet (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenküteyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow quietsenküteyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow quietolküteyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow quietbizküteyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow quietsizküteyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow quietalaküteyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow quiet
Counterfactual future — double negationmenküteymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow quietsenküteymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow quietolküteymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow quietbizküteymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow quietsizküteymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow quietalaküteymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow quiet