küretirge
/kyretirɡe/
make someone rake, have something raked or shoveled together
- qarnı küretirge — to have the snow shoveled together
- arbaznı jaşçıqğa küretdi — he had the little boy rake the yard
- qarnı jaşlağa küretdik — we had the boys shovel the snow together
- kirni bir jerge küretdile — they had the dirt raked into one place
- qar küretirik edile — they would have had snow shoveled
Conjugation
Common forms
- küretedihe is making someone rake
- küretdihe made someone rake
- küretgendihe has made someone rake
- küretirhe will make someone rake
- küretirikdihe is going to make someone rake
- kürete edihe was making someone rake
- küretseif he makes someone rake
- küret!make someone rake!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküretemeI am making someone rake | senküreteseyou are making someone rake | olküretedihe is making someone rake | bizküretebizwe are making someone rake | sizküretesizyou all are making someone rake | alaküretedilethey are making someone rake |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküretmeymeI am not making someone rake | senküretmeyseyou are not making someone rake | olküretmeydihe is not making someone rake | bizküretmeybizwe are not making someone rake | sizküretmeysizyou all are not making someone rake | alaküretmeydilethey are not making someone rake |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküretememi? küretemime?am I making someone rake? | senküretemise?are you making someone rake? | olküretemidi?is he making someone rake? | bizküretebizmi? küretemibiz?are we making someone rake? | sizküretemisiz?are you all making someone rake? | alaküretemidile?are they making someone rake? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküretmeymemi? küretmeymime?aren't I making someone rake? | senküretmeymise?aren't you making someone rake? | olküretmeymidi?isn't he making someone rake? | bizküretmeybizmi? küretmeymibiz?aren't we making someone rake? | sizküretmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone rake? | alaküretmeymidile?aren't they making someone rake? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküretiwçenmeI usually make someone rake | senküretiwçenseyou usually make someone rake | olküretiwçendihe usually makes someone rake | bizküretiwçenbizwe usually make someone rake | sizküretiwçensizyou all usually make someone rake | alaküretiwçendilethey usually make someone rake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküretmewçenmeI usually don't make someone rake | senküretmewçenseyou usually don't make someone rake | olküretmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone rake | bizküretmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone rake | sizküretmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone rake | alaküretmewçendilethey usually don't make someone rake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküretiwçenmemi? küretiwçenmime?do I usually make someone rake? | senküretiwçenmise?do you usually make someone rake? | olküretiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone rake? | bizküretiwçenbizmi? küretiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone rake? | sizküretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone rake? | alaküretiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone rake? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküretmewçenmemi? küretmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone rake? | senküretmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone rake? | olküretmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone rake? | bizküretmewçenbizmi? küretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone rake? | sizküretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone rake? | alaküretmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone rake? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküretibdihe has made someone rake and remains so | alaküretibdilethey have made someone rake and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküretibmidi?has he made someone rake? | alaküretibmidile?have they made someone rake? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküretib turamaI keep making someone rake | senküretib turasayou keep making someone rake | olküretib turadıhe keeps making someone rake | bizküretib turabızwe keep making someone rake | sizküretib turasızyou all keep making someone rake | alaküretib turadılathey keep making someone rake |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküretib turmaymaI don't keep making someone rake | senküretib turmaysayou don't keep making someone rake | olküretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone rake | bizküretib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone rake | sizküretib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone rake | alaküretib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone rake |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküretib turamamı? küretib turamıma?do I keep making someone rake? | senküretib turamısa?do you keep making someone rake? | olküretib turamıdı?does he keep making someone rake? | bizküretib turabızmı? küretib turamıbız?do we keep making someone rake? | sizküretib turamısız?do you all keep making someone rake? | alaküretib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone rake? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküretib turmaymamı? küretib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone rake? | senküretib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone rake? | olküretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone rake? | bizküretib turmaybızmı? küretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone rake? | sizküretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone rake? | alaküretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone rake? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürete turamaI am in the middle of making someone rake | senkürete turasayou are in the middle of making someone rake | olkürete turadıhe is in the middle of making someone rake | bizkürete turabızwe are in the middle of making someone rake | sizkürete turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone rake | alakürete turadılathey are in the middle of making someone rake |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone rake | senkürete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone rake | olkürete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone rake | bizkürete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone rake | sizkürete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone rake | alakürete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone rake |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürete turamamı? kürete turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone rake? | senkürete turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone rake? | olkürete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone rake? | bizkürete turabızmı? kürete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone rake? | sizkürete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone rake? | alakürete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone rake? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürete turmaymamı? kürete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone rake? | senkürete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone rake? | olkürete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone rake? | bizkürete turmaybızmı? kürete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone rake? | sizkürete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone rake? | alakürete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone rake? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküretdimI made someone rake | senküretdiŋyou made someone rake | olküretdihe made someone rake | bizküretdikwe made someone rake | sizküretdigizyou all made someone rake | alaküretdilethey made someone rake |
| Simple past (definite) | menküretmedimI didn't make someone rake | senküretmediŋyou didn't make someone rake | olküretmedihe didn't make someone rake | bizküretmedikwe didn't make someone rake | sizküretmedigizyou all didn't make someone rake | alaküretmedilethey didn't make someone rake |
| Simple past (definite) | menküretdimmi?did I make someone rake? | senküretdiŋmi?did you make someone rake? | olküretdimi?did he make someone rake? | bizküretdikmi?did we make someone rake? | sizküretdigizmi?did you all make someone rake? | alaküretdilemi?did they make someone rake? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküretmedimmi?didn't I make someone rake? | senküretmediŋmi?didn't you make someone rake? | olküretmedimi?didn't he make someone rake? | bizküretmedikmi?didn't we make someone rake? | sizküretmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone rake? | alaküretmedilemi?didn't they make someone rake? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküretgenmeI have made someone rake | senküretgenseyou have made someone rake | olküretgendihe has made someone rake | bizküretgenbizwe have made someone rake | sizküretgensizyou all have made someone rake | alaküretgendilethey have made someone rake |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküretmegenmeI haven't made someone rake | senküretmegenseyou haven't made someone rake | olküretmegendihe hasn't made someone rake | bizküretmegenbizwe haven't made someone rake | sizküretmegensizyou all haven't made someone rake | alaküretmegendilethey haven't made someone rake |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküretgenmemi? küretgenmime?have I made someone rake? | senküretgenmise?have you made someone rake? | olküretgenmidi?has he made someone rake? | bizküretgenbizmi? küretgenmibiz?have we made someone rake? | sizküretgenmisiz?have you all made someone rake? | alaküretgenmidile?have they made someone rake? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküretmegenmemi? küretmegenmime?haven't I made someone rake? | senküretmegenmise?haven't you made someone rake? | olküretmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone rake? | bizküretmegenbizmi? küretmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone rake? | sizküretmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone rake? | alaküretmegenmidile?haven't they made someone rake? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküretib turdumI kept making someone rake | senküretib turduŋyou kept making someone rake | olküretib turduhe kept making someone rake | bizküretib turduqwe kept making someone rake | sizküretib turduğuzyou all kept making someone rake | alaküretib turdulathey kept making someone rake |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküretib turmadımI didn't keep making someone rake | senküretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone rake | olküretib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone rake | bizküretib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone rake | sizküretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone rake | alaküretib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone rake |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküretirmeI will make someone rake | senküretirseyou will make someone rake | olküretirhe will make someone rake | bizküretirbizwe will make someone rake | sizküretirsizyou all will make someone rake | alaküretirlethey will make someone rake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküretmezmeI won't make someone rake | senküretmezseyou won't make someone rake | olküretmezhe won't make someone rake | bizküretmezbizwe won't make someone rake | sizküretmezsizyou all won't make someone rake | alaküretmezlethey won't make someone rake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküretirmemi? küretirmime?will I make someone rake? | senküretirmise?will you make someone rake? | olküretirmi?will he make someone rake? | bizküretirbizmi? küretirmibiz?will we make someone rake? | sizküretirmisiz?will you all make someone rake? | alaküretirlemi? küretirmile?will they make someone rake? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküretmezmemi? küretmezmime?won't I make someone rake? | senküretmezmise?won't you make someone rake? | olküretmezmi?won't he make someone rake? | bizküretmezbizmi? küretmezmibiz?won't we make someone rake? | sizküretmezmisiz?won't you all make someone rake? | alaküretmezlemi? küretmezmile?won't they make someone rake? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküretirikmeI am going to make someone rake | senküretirikseyou are going to make someone rake | olküretirikdihe is going to make someone rake | bizküretirikbizwe are going to make someone rake | sizküretiriksizyou all are going to make someone rake | alaküretirikdilethey are going to make someone rake |
| Definite future (future II) | menküretirik tülmeI am not going to make someone rake | senküretirik tülseyou are not going to make someone rake | olküretirik tüldühe is not going to make someone rake | bizküretirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone rake | sizküretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone rake | alaküretirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone rake |
| Definite future (future II) | menküretirikmemi? küretirikmime?am I going to make someone rake? | senküretirikmise?are you going to make someone rake? | olküretirikmidi?is he going to make someone rake? | bizküretirikbizmi? küretirikmibiz?are we going to make someone rake? | sizküretirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone rake? | alaküretirikmidile?are they going to make someone rake? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone rake? | senküretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone rake? | olküretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone rake? | bizküretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone rake? | sizküretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone rake? | alaküretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone rake? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküretgen edimküretgenemI had made someone rake | senküretgen ediŋküretgeneŋyou had made someone rake | olküretgen ediküretgenedhe had made someone rake | bizküretgen edikküretgenekwe had made someone rake | sizküretgen edigizküretgenegizyou all had made someone rake | alaküretgen edileküretgenellethey had made someone rake |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküretmegen edimküretmegenemI hadn't made someone rake | senküretmegen ediŋküretmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone rake | olküretmegen ediküretmegenedhe hadn't made someone rake | bizküretmegen edikküretmegenekwe hadn't made someone rake | sizküretmegen edigizküretmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone rake | alaküretmegen edileküretmegenellethey hadn't made someone rake |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkürete edimküretemI was making someone rake | senkürete ediŋküreteŋyou were making someone rake | olkürete ediküretedhe was making someone rake | bizkürete edikküretekwe were making someone rake | sizkürete edigizküretegizyou all were making someone rake | alakürete edileküretellethey were making someone rake |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküretmey edimküretmeyemI wasn't making someone rake | senküretmey ediŋküretmeyeŋyou weren't making someone rake | olküretmey ediküretmeyedhe wasn't making someone rake | bizküretmey edikküretmeyekwe weren't making someone rake | sizküretmey edigizküretmeyegizyou all weren't making someone rake | alaküretmey edileküretmeyellethey weren't making someone rake |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküretiwçen edimküretiwçenemI used to make someone rake | senküretiwçen ediŋküretiwçeneŋyou used to make someone rake | olküretiwçen ediküretiwçenedhe used to make someone rake | bizküretiwçen edikküretiwçenekwe used to make someone rake | sizküretiwçen edigizküretiwçenegizyou all used to make someone rake | alaküretiwçen edileküretiwçenellethey used to make someone rake |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküretmewçen edimküretmewçenemI didn't use to make someone rake | senküretmewçen ediŋküretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone rake | olküretmewçen ediküretmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone rake | bizküretmewçen edikküretmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone rake | sizküretmewçen edigizküretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone rake | alaküretmewçen edileküretmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone rake |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküretib edihe had made someone rake and remained so | alaküretib edilethey had made someone rake and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküretib tül edihe hadn't made someone rake | alaküretib tül edilethey hadn't made someone rake | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküretib tura edimküretib turaemI had kept making someone rake | senküretib tura ediŋküretib turaeŋyou had kept making someone rake | olküretib tura ediküretib turaedhe had kept making someone rake | bizküretib tura edikküretib turaekwe had kept making someone rake | sizküretib tura edigizküretib turaegizyou all had kept making someone rake | alaküretib tura edileküretib turaellethey had kept making someone rake |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküretib turmay edimküretib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone rake | senküretib turmay ediŋküretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone rake | olküretib turmay ediküretib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone rake | bizküretib turmay edikküretib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone rake | sizküretib turmay edigizküretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone rake | alaküretib turmay edileküretib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone rake |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkürete tura edimkürete turaemI was in the middle of making someone rake | senkürete tura ediŋkürete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone rake | olkürete tura edikürete turaedhe was in the middle of making someone rake | bizkürete tura edikkürete turaekwe were in the middle of making someone rake | sizkürete tura edigizkürete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone rake | alakürete tura edilekürete turaellethey were in the middle of making someone rake |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkürete turmay edimkürete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone rake | senkürete turmay ediŋkürete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone rake | olkürete turmay edikürete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone rake | bizkürete turmay edikkürete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone rake | sizkürete turmay edigizkürete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone rake | alakürete turmay edilekürete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone rake |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküretir edimküretir emI would make someone rake | senküretir ediŋküretir eŋyou would make someone rake | olküretir ediküretir edhe would make someone rake | bizküretir edikküretir ekwe would make someone rake | sizküretir edigizküretir egizyou all would make someone rake | alaküretir edileküretir ellethey would make someone rake |
| Conditional result (would) | menküretmez edimküretmez emI wouldn't make someone rake | senküretmez ediŋküretmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone rake | olküretmez ediküretmez edhe wouldn't make someone rake | bizküretmez edikküretmez ekwe wouldn't make someone rake | sizküretmez edigizküretmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone rake | alaküretmez edileküretmez ellethey wouldn't make someone rake |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküretirik edimküretirik emI would have made someone rake | senküretirik ediŋküretirik eŋyou would have made someone rake | olküretirik ediküretirik edhe would have made someone rake | bizküretirik edikküretirik ekwe would have made someone rake | sizküretirik edigizküretirik egizyou all would have made someone rake | alaküretirik edileküretirik ellethey would have made someone rake |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküretirik tül edimküretirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone rake | senküretirik tül ediŋküretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone rake | olküretirik tül ediküretirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone rake | bizküretirik tül edikküretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone rake | sizküretirik tül edigizküretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone rake | alaküretirik tül edileküretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone rake |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküretsemif I make someone rake | senküretseŋif you make someone rake | olküretseif he makes someone rake | bizküretsekif we make someone rake | sizküretsegizif you all make someone rake | alaküretseleif they make someone rake |
| Conditional | menküretmesemif I don't make someone rake | senküretmeseŋif you don't make someone rake | olküretmeseif he doesn't make someone rake | bizküretmesekif we don't make someone rake | sizküretmesegizif you all don't make someone rake | alaküretmeseleif they don't make someone rake |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkürete esemif I am making someone rake | senkürete eseŋif you are making someone rake | olkürete eseif he is making someone rake | bizkürete esekif we are making someone rake | sizkürete esegizif you all are making someone rake | alakürete eseleif they are making someone rake |
| Conditional, present real | menküretmey esemif I am not making someone rake | senküretmey eseŋif you are not making someone rake | olküretmey eseif he is not making someone rake | bizküretmey esekif we are not making someone rake | sizküretmey esegizif you all are not making someone rake | alaküretmey eseleif they are not making someone rake |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküretsem ediküretsem edif only I made someone rake | senküretseŋ ediküretseŋ edif only you made someone rake | olküretse ediküretsedif only he made someone rake | bizküretsek ediküretsek edif only we made someone rake | sizküretsegiz ediküretsegiz edif only you all made someone rake | alaküretsele ediküretseledif only they made someone rake |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküretmesem ediküretmesem edif only I didn't make someone rake | senküretmeseŋ ediküretmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone rake | olküretmese ediküretmesedif only he didn't make someone rake | bizküretmesek ediküretmesek edif only we didn't make someone rake | sizküretmesegiz ediküretmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone rake | alaküretmesele ediküretmeseledif only they didn't make someone rake |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküretib tursamif I carry on making someone rake | senküretib tursaŋif you carry on making someone rake | olküretib tursaif he carries on making someone rake | bizküretib tursaqif we carry on making someone rake | sizküretib tursağızif you all carry on making someone rake | alaküretib tursalaif they carry on making someone rake |
| Durative conditional | menküretib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone rake | senküretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone rake | olküretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone rake | bizküretib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone rake | sizküretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone rake | alaküretib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone rake |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküretib tura esemif I have kept making someone rake | senküretib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone rake | olküretib tura eseif he has kept making someone rake | bizküretib tura esekif we have kept making someone rake | sizküretib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone rake | alaküretib tura eseleif they have kept making someone rake |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküretib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone rake | senküretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone rake | olküretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone rake | bizküretib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone rake | sizküretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone rake | alaküretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone rake |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkürete tursamif I keep making someone rake | senkürete tursaŋif you keep making someone rake | olkürete tursaif he keeps making someone rake | bizkürete tursaqif we keep making someone rake | sizkürete tursağızif you all keep making someone rake | alakürete tursalaif they keep making someone rake |
| Progressive conditional | menküretmey tursamif I keep on not making someone rake | senküretmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone rake | olküretmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone rake | bizküretmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone rake | sizküretmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone rake | alaküretmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone rake |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkürete tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone rake | senkürete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone rake | olkürete tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone rake | bizkürete tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone rake | sizkürete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone rake | alakürete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone rake |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküretmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone rake | senküretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone rake | olküretmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone rake | bizküretmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone rake | sizküretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone rake | alaküretmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone rake |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküretdim esemif I made someone rake | senküretdiŋ eseŋif you made someone rake | olküretdi eseif he made someone rake | bizküretdik esekif we made someone rake | sizküretdigiz esegizif you all made someone rake | alaküretdile eseleif they made someone rake |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküretmedim esemif I didn't make someone rake | senküretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone rake | olküretmedi eseif he didn't make someone rake | bizküretmedik esekif we didn't make someone rake | sizküretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone rake | alaküretmedile eseleif they didn't make someone rake |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküretgen esemif I did make someone rake (indeed) | senküretgen eseŋif you did make someone rake (indeed) | olküretgen eseif he did make someone rake (indeed) | bizküretgen esekif we did make someone rake (indeed) | sizküretgen esegizif you all did make someone rake (indeed) | alaküretgen eseleif they did make someone rake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküretmegen esemif I didn't make someone rake (indeed) | senküretmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone rake (indeed) | olküretmegen eseif he didn't make someone rake (indeed) | bizküretmegen esekif we didn't make someone rake (indeed) | sizküretmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone rake (indeed) | alaküretmegen eseleif they didn't make someone rake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküretgen bolsamif I had made someone rake | senküretgen bolsaŋif you had made someone rake | olküretgen bolsaif he had made someone rake | bizküretgen bolsaqif we had made someone rake | sizküretgen bolsağızif you all had made someone rake | alaküretgen bolsalaif they had made someone rake |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküretmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone rake | senküretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone rake | olküretmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone rake | bizküretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone rake | sizküretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone rake | alaküretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone rake |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküretgen bolsam ediküretgen bolsam edif only I had made someone rake | senküretgen bolsaŋ ediküretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone rake | olküretgen bolsa ediküretgen bolsaedif only he had made someone rake | bizküretgen bolsaq ediküretgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone rake | sizküretgen bolsağız ediküretgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone rake | alaküretgen bolsala ediküretgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone rake |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküretmegen bolsam ediküretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone rake | senküretmegen bolsaŋ ediküretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone rake | olküretmegen bolsa ediküretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone rake | bizküretmegen bolsaq ediküretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone rake | sizküretmegen bolsağız ediküretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone rake | alaküretmegen bolsala ediküretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone rake |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküretir esemif I will make someone rake | senküretir eseŋif you will make someone rake | olküretir eseif he will make someone rake | bizküretir esekif we will make someone rake | sizküretir esegizif you all will make someone rake | alaküretir eseleif they will make someone rake |
| Conditional, aorist | menküretmez esemif I won't make someone rake | senküretmez eseŋif you won't make someone rake | olküretmez eseif he won't make someone rake | bizküretmez esekif we won't make someone rake | sizküretmez esegizif you all won't make someone rake | alaküretmez eseleif they won't make someone rake |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküretirik esemif I am going to make someone rake | senküretirik eseŋif you are going to make someone rake | olküretirik eseif he is going to make someone rake | bizküretirik esekif we are going to make someone rake | sizküretirik esegizif you all are going to make someone rake | alaküretirik eseleif they are going to make someone rake |
| Conditional, future | menküretirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone rake | senküretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone rake | olküretirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone rake | bizküretirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone rake | sizküretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone rake | alaküretirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone rake |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküretirik bolsamif I were going to make someone rake | senküretirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone rake | olküretirik bolsaif he were going to make someone rake | bizküretirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone rake | sizküretirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone rake | alaküretirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone rake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone rake | senküretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone rake | olküretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone rake | bizküretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone rake | sizküretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone rake | alaküretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone rake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkürete bolurmaI must be making someone rake | senkürete bolursayou must be making someone rake | olkürete bolurhe must be making someone rake | bizkürete bolurbuzwe must be making someone rake | sizkürete bolursuzyou all must be making someone rake | alakürete bolurlathey must be making someone rake |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküretmey bolurmaI must not be making someone rake | senküretmey bolursayou must not be making someone rake | olküretmey bolurhe must not be making someone rake | bizküretmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone rake | sizküretmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone rake | alaküretmey bolurlathey must not be making someone rake |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkürete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone rake | senkürete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone rake | olkürete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone rake | bizkürete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone rake | sizkürete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone rake | alakürete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone rake |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone rake | senküretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone rake | olküretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone rake | bizküretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone rake | sizküretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone rake | alaküretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone rake |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküretgen bolurmaI must have made someone rake | senküretgen bolursayou must have made someone rake | olküretgen bolurhe must have made someone rake | bizküretgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone rake | sizküretgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone rake | alaküretgen bolurlathey must have made someone rake |
| Inference (must have) | menküretmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone rake | senküretmegen bolursayou must not have made someone rake | olküretmegen bolurhe must not have made someone rake | bizküretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone rake | sizküretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone rake | alaküretmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone rake |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküretirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone rake | senküretirik bolursayou must be going to make someone rake | olküretirik bolurhe must be going to make someone rake | bizküretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone rake | sizküretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone rake | alaküretirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone rake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone rake | senküretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone rake | olküretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone rake | bizküretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone rake | sizküretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone rake | alaküretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone rake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküreteyimlet me make someone rake | senküret!make someone rake! | olküretsinlet him make someone rake | bizküreteyiklet's make someone rake | sizküretigiz!make someone rake, you all! | alaküretsinlelet them make someone rake |
| Commands & suggestions | menküretmeyimlet me not make someone rake | senküretme!don't make someone rake! | olküretmesinlet him not make someone rake | bizküretmeyiklet's not make someone rake | sizküretmegiz!don't make someone rake, you all! | alaküretmesinlelet them not make someone rake |
| Commands & suggestions | menküreteyimmi?shall I make someone rake? | olküretsinmi?should he make someone rake? | bizküreteyikmi?shall we make someone rake? | alaküretsinlemi?should they make someone rake? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküretmeyimmi?shall I not make someone rake? | olküretmesinmi?should he not make someone rake? | bizküretmeyikmi?shall we not make someone rake? | alaküretmesinlemi?should they not make someone rake? | ||
| Requests | senküretçi2küretçinplease make someone rake | olküretsinçido let him make someone rake | sizküretçigizplease make someone rake (plural/polite) | alaküretsinleçido let them make someone rake | ||
| Requests | senküretmeçi2küretmeçinplease don't make someone rake | olküretmesinçido let him not make someone rake | sizküretmeçigizplease don't make someone rake (plural/polite) | alaküretmesinleçido let them not make someone rake | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküretginküretgimay you make someone rake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküretmeginküretmegimay you not make someone rake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküretgey edim küretge edimwould that I made someone rake | senküretgey ediŋ küretge ediŋwould that you made someone rake | olküretgey edi küretge ediwould that he made someone rake | bizküretgey edik küretge edikwould that we made someone rake | sizküretgey edigiz küretge edigizwould that you all made someone rake | alaküretgey edile küretge edilewould that they made someone rake |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküretmegey edim küretmege edimwould that I did not make someone rake | senküretmegey ediŋ küretmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone rake | olküretmegey edi küretmege ediwould that he did not make someone rake | bizküretmegey edik küretmege edikwould that we did not make someone rake | sizküretmegey edigiz küretmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone rake | alaküretmegey edile küretmege edilewould that they did not make someone rake |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküretmege qoyayımküretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone rake | senküretmege qoy!küretme qoy!let someone make someone rake! | olküretmege qoysunküretme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone rake | bizküretmege qoyayıqküretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone rake | sizküretmege qoyuğuz!küretme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone rake, you all! | alaküretmege qoysunlaküretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone rake |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküretmege qoymayımküretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone rake | senküretmege qoyma!küretme qoyma!don't let someone make someone rake! | olküretmege qoymasınküretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone rake | bizküretmege qoymayıqküretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone rake | sizküretmege qoymağız!küretme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone rake, you all! | alaküretmege qoymasınlaküretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone rake |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküretmege qoyayımmı?küretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone rake? | olküretmege qoysunmu?küretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone rake? | bizküretmege qoyayıqmı?küretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone rake? | alaküretmege qoysunlamı?küretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone rake? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküretmege qoymayımmı?küretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone rake? | olküretmege qoymasınmı?küretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone rake? | bizküretmege qoymayıqmı?küretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone rake? | alaküretmege qoymasınlamı?küretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone rake? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküretmege qoyamaküretme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone rake | senküretmege qoyasaküretme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone rake | olküretmege qoyadıküretme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone rake | bizküretmege qoyabızküretme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone rake | sizküretmege qoyasızküretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone rake | alaküretmege qoyadılaküretme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone rake |
| Let someone… (present) | menküretmege qoymaymaküretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone rake | senküretmege qoymaysaküretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone rake | olküretmege qoymaydıküretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone rake | bizküretmege qoymaybızküretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone rake | sizküretmege qoymaysızküretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone rake | alaküretmege qoymaydılaküretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone rake |
| Let someone… (present) | menküretmege qoyamamı?küretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone rake? | senküretmege qoyamısa?küretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone rake? | olküretmege qoyamıdı?küretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone rake? | bizküretmege qoyabızmı?küretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone rake? | sizküretmege qoyamısız?küretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone rake? | alaküretmege qoyamıdıla?küretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone rake? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküretmege qoymaymamı?küretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone rake? | senküretmege qoymaymısa?küretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone rake? | olküretmege qoymaymıdı?küretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone rake? | bizküretmege qoymaybızmı?küretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone rake? | sizküretmege qoymaymısız?küretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone rake? | alaküretmege qoymaymıdıla?küretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone rake? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküretmege qoydumküretme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone rake | senküretmege qoyduŋküretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone rake | olküretmege qoyduküretme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone rake | bizküretmege qoyduqküretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone rake | sizküretmege qoyduğuzküretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone rake | alaküretmege qoydulaküretme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone rake |
| Let someone… (past) | menküretmege qoymadımküretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone rake | senküretmege qoymadıŋküretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone rake | olküretmege qoymadıküretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone rake | bizküretmege qoymadıqküretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone rake | sizküretmege qoymadığızküretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone rake | alaküretmege qoymadılaküretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone rake |
| Let someone… (past) | menküretmege qoydummu?küretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone rake? | senküretmege qoyduŋmu?küretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone rake? | olküretmege qoydumu?küretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone rake? | bizküretmege qoyduqmu?küretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone rake? | sizküretmege qoyduğuzmu?küretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone rake? | alaküretmege qoydulamı?küretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone rake? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküretmege qoymadımmı?küretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone rake? | senküretmege qoymadıŋmı?küretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone rake? | olküretmege qoymadımı?küretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone rake? | bizküretmege qoymadıqmı?küretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone rake? | sizküretmege qoymadığızmı?küretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone rake? | alaküretmege qoymadılamı?küretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone rake? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küretalırğa be able to make someone rake · küretalmazğa be unable to make someone rake
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküretalamaI can make someone rake | senküretalasayou can make someone rake | olküretaladıhe can make someone rake | bizküretalabızwe can make someone rake | sizküretalasızyou all can make someone rake | alaküretaladılathey can make someone rake |
| Ability — present | menküretalmaymaI can't make someone rake | senküretalmaysayou can't make someone rake | olküretalmaydıhe can't make someone rake | bizküretalmaybızwe can't make someone rake | sizküretalmaysızyou all can't make someone rake | alaküretalmaydılathey can't make someone rake |
| Ability — present | menküretalamamı? küretalamıma?can I make someone rake? | senküretalamısa?can you make someone rake? | olküretalamıdı?can he make someone rake? | bizküretalabızmı? küretalamıbız?can we make someone rake? | sizküretalamısız?can you all make someone rake? | alaküretalamıdıla?can they make someone rake? |
| Ability — present | menküretalmaymamı? küretalmaymıma?can't I make someone rake? | senküretalmaymısa?can't you make someone rake? | olküretalmaymıdı?can't he make someone rake? | bizküretalmaybızmı? küretalmaymıbız?can't we make someone rake? | sizküretalmaymısız?can't you all make someone rake? | alaküretalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone rake? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküretalsamif I can make someone rake | senküretalsaŋif you can make someone rake | olküretalsaif he can make someone rake | bizküretalsaqif we can make someone rake | sizküretalsağızif you all can make someone rake | alaküretalsalaif they can make someone rake |
| Ability — if I can… | menküretalmasamif I can't make someone rake | senküretalmasaŋif you can't make someone rake | olküretalmasaif he can't make someone rake | bizküretalmasaqif we can't make someone rake | sizküretalmasağızif you all can't make someone rake | alaküretalmasalaif they can't make someone rake |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküretaldımI was able to make someone rake | senküretaldıŋyou were able to make someone rake | olküretaldıhe was able to make someone rake | bizküretaldıqwe were able to make someone rake | sizküretaldığızyou all were able to make someone rake | alaküretaldılathey were able to make someone rake |
| Ability — simple past | menküretalmadımI could not make someone rake | senküretalmadıŋyou could not make someone rake | olküretalmadıhe could not make someone rake | bizküretalmadıqwe could not make someone rake | sizküretalmadığızyou all could not make someone rake | alaküretalmadılathey could not make someone rake |
| Ability — simple past | menküretaldımmı?was I able to make someone rake? | senküretaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone rake? | olküretaldımı?was he able to make someone rake? | bizküretaldıqmı?were we able to make someone rake? | sizküretaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone rake? | alaküretaldılamı?were they able to make someone rake? |
| Ability — simple past | menküretalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone rake? | senküretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone rake? | olküretalmadımı?couldn't he make someone rake? | bizküretalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone rake? | sizküretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone rake? | alaküretalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone rake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküretalğanmaI have been able to make someone rake | senküretalğansayou have been able to make someone rake | olküretalğandıhe has been able to make someone rake | bizküretalğanbızwe have been able to make someone rake | sizküretalğansızyou all have been able to make someone rake | alaküretalğandılathey have been able to make someone rake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküretalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone rake | senküretalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone rake | olküretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone rake | bizküretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone rake | sizküretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone rake | alaküretalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone rake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküretalğanmamı? küretalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone rake? | senküretalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone rake? | olküretalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone rake? | bizküretalğanbızmı? küretalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone rake? | sizküretalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone rake? | alaküretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone rake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküretalmağanmamı? küretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone rake? | senküretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone rake? | olküretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone rake? | bizküretalmağanbızmı? küretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone rake? | sizküretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone rake? | alaküretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone rake? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküretalğan edimküretalğanemI had been able to make someone rake | senküretalğan ediŋküretalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone rake | olküretalğan ediküretalğanedhe had been able to make someone rake | bizküretalğan edikküretalğanekwe had been able to make someone rake | sizküretalğan edigizküretalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone rake | alaküretalğan edileküretalğanellethey had been able to make someone rake |
| Ability — past perfect | menküretalmağan edimküretalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone rake | senküretalmağan ediŋküretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone rake | olküretalmağan ediküretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone rake | bizküretalmağan edikküretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone rake | sizküretalmağan edigizküretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone rake | alaküretalmağan edileküretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone rake |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküretala edimküretalaemI could make someone rake | senküretala ediŋküretalaeŋyou could make someone rake | olküretala ediküretalaedhe could make someone rake | bizküretala edikküretalaekwe could make someone rake | sizküretala edigizküretalaegizyou all could make someone rake | alaküretala edileküretalaellethey could make someone rake |
| Ability — past background | menküretalmay edimküretalmayemI could not make someone rake | senküretalmay ediŋküretalmayeŋyou could not make someone rake | olküretalmay ediküretalmayedhe could not make someone rake | bizküretalmay edikküretalmayekwe could not make someone rake | sizküretalmay edigizküretalmayegizyou all could not make someone rake | alaküretalmay edileküretalmayellethey could not make someone rake |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküretalırmaI will be able to make someone rake | senküretalırsayou will be able to make someone rake | olküretalırhe will be able to make someone rake | bizküretalırbızwe will be able to make someone rake | sizküretalırsızyou all will be able to make someone rake | alaküretalırlathey will be able to make someone rake |
| Ability — future I | menküretalmazmaI won't be able to make someone rake | senküretalmazsayou won't be able to make someone rake | olküretalmazhe won't be able to make someone rake | bizküretalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone rake | sizküretalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone rake | alaküretalmazlathey won't be able to make someone rake |
| Ability — future I | menküretalırmamı? küretalırmıma?will I be able to make someone rake? | senküretalırmısa?will you be able to make someone rake? | olküretalırmı?will he be able to make someone rake? | bizküretalırbızmı? küretalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone rake? | sizküretalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone rake? | alaküretalırlamı? küretalırmıla?will they be able to make someone rake? |
| Ability — future I | menküretalmazmamı? küretalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone rake? | senküretalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone rake? | olküretalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone rake? | bizküretalmazbızmı? küretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone rake? | sizküretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone rake? | alaküretalmazlamı? küretalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone rake? |
| Ability — future II | menküretallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone rake | senküretallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone rake | olküretallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone rake | bizküretallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone rake | sizküretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone rake | alaküretallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone rake |
| Ability — future II | menküretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone rake | senküretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone rake | olküretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone rake | bizküretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone rake | sizküretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone rake | alaküretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone rake |
| Ability — future II | menküretallıqmamı? küretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone rake? | senküretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone rake? | olküretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone rake? | bizküretallıqbızmı? küretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone rake? | sizküretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone rake? | alaküretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone rake? |
| Ability — future II | menküretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone rake? | senküretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone rake? | olküretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone rake? | bizküretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone rake? | sizküretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone rake? | alaküretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone rake? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküretalır edimküretalır emI would be able to make someone rake | senküretalır ediŋküretalır eŋyou would be able to make someone rake | olküretalır ediküretalır edhe would be able to make someone rake | bizküretalır edikküretalır ekwe would be able to make someone rake | sizküretalır edigizküretalır egizyou all would be able to make someone rake | alaküretalır edileküretalır ellethey would be able to make someone rake |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküretalmaz edimküretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone rake | senküretalmaz ediŋküretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone rake | olküretalmaz ediküretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone rake | bizküretalmaz edikküretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone rake | sizküretalmaz edigizküretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone rake | alaküretalmaz edileküretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone rake |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküretalğınküretalğımay you be able to make someone rake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküretalmağınküretalmağımay you not be able to make someone rake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküretirge izleymeI want to make someone rake | senküretirge izleyseyou want to make someone rake | olküretirge izleydihe wants to make someone rake | bizküretirge izleybizwe want to make someone rake | sizküretirge izleysizyou all want to make someone rake | alaküretirge izleydilethey want to make someone rake |
| want to | menküretirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone rake | senküretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone rake | olküretirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone rake | bizküretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone rake | sizküretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone rake | alaküretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone rake |
| would like to | menküretirge süemeI would like to make someone rake | senküretirge süeseyou would like to make someone rake | olküretirge süedihe would like to make someone rake | bizküretirge süebizwe would like to make someone rake | sizküretirge süesizyou all would like to make someone rake | alaküretirge süedilethey would like to make someone rake |
| would like to | menküretirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone rake | senküretirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone rake | olküretirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone rake | bizküretirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone rake | sizküretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone rake | alaküretirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone rake |
| hope to | menküretirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone rake | senküretirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone rake | olküretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone rake | bizküretirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone rake | sizküretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone rake | alaküretirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone rake |
| hope to | menküretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone rake | senküretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone rake | olküretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone rake | bizküretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone rake | sizküretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone rake | alaküretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone rake |
| be about to | menküretirge deb turamaI am about to make someone rake | senküretirge deb turasayou are about to make someone rake | olküretirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone rake | bizküretirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone rake | sizküretirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone rake | alaküretirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone rake |
| be about to | menküretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone rake | senküretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone rake | olküretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone rake | bizküretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone rake | sizküretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone rake | alaküretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone rake |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküretirge kerekmeI need to make someone rake | senküretirge kerekseyou need to make someone rake | olküretirge kerekdihe needs to make someone rake | bizküretirge kerekbizwe need to make someone rake | sizküretirge kereksizyou all need to make someone rake | alaküretirge kerekdilethey need to make someone rake |
| need to | menküretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone rake | senküretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone rake | olküretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone rake | bizküretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone rake | sizküretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone rake | alaküretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone rake |
| have to | menmenŋe küretirge tüşediI have to make someone rake | sensenŋe küretirge tüşediyou have to make someone rake | olaŋa küretirge tüşedihe has to make someone rake | bizbizge küretirge tüşediwe have to make someone rake | sizsizge küretirge tüşediyou all have to make someone rake | alaalağa küretirge tüşedithey have to make someone rake |
| have to | menmenŋe küretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone rake | sensenŋe küretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone rake | olaŋa küretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone rake | bizbizge küretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone rake | sizsizge küretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone rake | alaalağa küretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone rake |
| be obliged to | menküretirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone rake | senküretirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone rake | olküretirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone rake | bizküretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone rake | sizküretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone rake | alaküretirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone rake |
| be obliged to | menküretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone rake | senküretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone rake | olküretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone rake | bizküretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone rake | sizküretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone rake | alaküretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone rake |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküretirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone rake | senküretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone rake | olküretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone rake | bizküretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone rake | sizküretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone rake | alaküretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone rake |
| have a way to | menküretirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone rake | senküretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone rake | olküretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone rake | bizküretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone rake | sizküretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone rake | alaküretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone rake |
| be free to | menküretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone rake | senküretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone rake | olküretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone rake | bizküretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone rake | sizküretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone rake | alaküretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone rake |
| be free to | menküretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone rake | senküretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone rake | olküretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone rake | bizküretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone rake | sizküretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone rake | alaküretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone rake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone rake | sensenŋe küretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone rake | olaŋa küretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone rake | bizbizge küretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone rake | sizsizge küretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone rake | alaalağa küretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone rake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone rake | sensenŋe küretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone rake | olaŋa küretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone rake | bizbizge küretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone rake | sizsizge küretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone rake | alaalağa küretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone rake |
| be ready to | menküretirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone rake | senküretirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone rake | olküretirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone rake | bizküretirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone rake | sizküretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone rake | alaküretirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone rake |
| be ready to | menküretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone rake | senküretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone rake | olküretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone rake | bizküretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone rake | sizküretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone rake | alaküretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone rake |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküretirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone rake | senküretirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone rake | olküretirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone rake | bizküretirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone rake | sizküretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone rake | alaküretirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone rake |
| try to | menküretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone rake | senküretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone rake | olküretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone rake | bizküretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone rake | sizküretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone rake | alaküretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone rake |
| agree to | menküretirge unaymaI agree to make someone rake | senküretirge unaysayou agree to make someone rake | olküretirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone rake | bizküretirge unaybızwe agree to make someone rake | sizküretirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone rake | alaküretirge unaydılathey agree to make someone rake |
| agree to | menküretirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone rake | senküretirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone rake | olküretirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone rake | bizküretirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone rake | sizküretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone rake | alaküretirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone rake |
| hurry to | menküretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone rake | senküretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone rake | olküretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone rake | bizküretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone rake | sizküretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone rake | alaküretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone rake |
| hurry to | menküretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone rake | senküretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone rake | olküretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone rake | bizküretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone rake | sizküretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone rake | alaküretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone rake |
| be afraid to | menküretirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone rake | senküretirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone rake | olküretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone rake | bizküretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone rake | sizküretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone rake | alaküretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone rake |
| be afraid to | menküretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone rake | senküretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone rake | olküretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone rake | bizküretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone rake | sizküretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone rake | alaküretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone rake |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkürete bolmazmaI can't be making someone rake | senkürete bolmazsayou can't be making someone rake | olkürete bolmazhe can't be making someone rake | bizkürete bolmazbızwe can't be making someone rake | sizkürete bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone rake | alakürete bolmazlathey can't be making someone rake |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküretmey bolmazmaI must be making someone rake (emphatic) | senküretmey bolmazsayou must be making someone rake (emphatic) | olküretmey bolmazhe must be making someone rake (emphatic) | bizküretmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone rake (emphatic) | sizküretmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone rake (emphatic) | alaküretmey bolmazlathey must be making someone rake (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkürete turmasamif I don't keep making someone rake | senkürete turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone rake | olkürete turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone rake | bizkürete turmasaqif we don't keep making someone rake | sizkürete turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone rake | alakürete turmasalaif they don't keep making someone rake |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkürete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone rake | senkürete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone rake | olkürete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone rake | bizkürete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone rake | sizkürete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone rake | alakürete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone rake |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone rake (emphatic) | senküretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone rake (emphatic) | olküretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone rake (emphatic) | bizküretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone rake (emphatic) | sizküretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone rake (emphatic) | alaküretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone rake (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküretmey turamaI keep on not making someone rake | senküretmey turasayou keep on not making someone rake | olküretmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone rake | bizküretmey turabızwe keep on not making someone rake | sizküretmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone rake | alaküretmey turadılathey keep on not making someone rake |
| Progressive — double negation | menküretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone rake | senküretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone rake | olküretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone rake | bizküretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone rake | sizküretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone rake | alaküretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone rake |
| Progressive — double negation | menküretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone rake? | senküretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone rake? | olküretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone rake? | bizküretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone rake? | sizküretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone rake? | alaküretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone rake? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküretgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone rake | senküretgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone rake | olküretgen bolmazhe can't have made someone rake | bizküretgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone rake | sizküretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone rake | alaküretgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone rake |
| Inference — double negation | menküretmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone rake (emphatic) | senküretmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone rake (emphatic) | olküretmegen bolmazhe must have made someone rake (emphatic) | bizküretmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone rake (emphatic) | sizküretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone rake (emphatic) | alaküretmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone rake (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone rake | senküretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone rake | olküretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone rake | bizküretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone rake | sizküretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone rake | alaküretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone rake |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone rake | senküretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone rake | olküretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone rake | bizküretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone rake | sizküretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone rake | alaküretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone rake |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone rake | senküretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone rake | olküretirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone rake | bizküretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone rake | sizküretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone rake | alaküretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone rake |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone rake (emphatic) | senküretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone rake (emphatic) | olküretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone rake (emphatic) | bizküretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone rake (emphatic) | sizküretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone rake (emphatic) | alaküretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone rake (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone rake | senküretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone rake | olküretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone rake | bizküretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone rake | sizküretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone rake | alaküretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone rake |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone rake | senküretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone rake | olküretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone rake | bizküretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone rake | sizküretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone rake | alaküretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone rake |