kürelirge
/kyrelirɡe/
1. be shoveled up, be raked together into a heap
- qar kürelirge kerekdi — the snow needs to be shoveled up
- kir bir jerge küreldi — the dirt was raked together into one place
- arbaz kürelgendi — the yard has been shoveled clear
- çöb küreledi — the rubbish is being raked up
2. be sidelined, be removed from affairs, be cast aside — Usually in the phrase baguşha kürelirge, literally 'be raked onto the rubbish heap'. one source
- baguşha kürelirge — to be cast onto the scrap heap
- ol işden küreldi — he was removed from the work
- qart ustaz baguşha küreldi — the old teacher was cast onto the scrap heap
Conjugation
Common forms
- küreledihe is being shoveled up
- küreldihe was shoveled up
- kürelgendihe has been shoveled up
- kürelirhe will be shoveled up
- kürellikdihe is going to be shoveled up
- kürele edihe was being shoveled up
- kürelseif he is shoveled up
- kürel!be shoveled up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkürelemeI am being shoveled up | senküreleseyou are being shoveled up | olküreledihe is being shoveled up | bizkürelebizwe are being shoveled up | sizkürelesizyou all are being shoveled up | alaküreledilethey are being shoveled up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkürelmeymeI am not being shoveled up | senkürelmeyseyou are not being shoveled up | olkürelmeydihe is not being shoveled up | bizkürelmeybizwe are not being shoveled up | sizkürelmeysizyou all are not being shoveled up | alakürelmeydilethey are not being shoveled up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkürelememi? kürelemime?am I being shoveled up? | senkürelemise?are you being shoveled up? | olkürelemidi?is he being shoveled up? | bizkürelebizmi? kürelemibiz?are we being shoveled up? | sizkürelemisiz?are you all being shoveled up? | alakürelemidile?are they being shoveled up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkürelmeymemi? kürelmeymime?aren't I being shoveled up? | senkürelmeymise?aren't you being shoveled up? | olkürelmeymidi?isn't he being shoveled up? | bizkürelmeybizmi? kürelmeymibiz?aren't we being shoveled up? | sizkürelmeymisiz?aren't you all being shoveled up? | alakürelmeymidile?aren't they being shoveled up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküreliwçenmeI am usually shoveled up | senküreliwçenseyou are usually shoveled up | olküreliwçendihe is usually shoveled up | bizküreliwçenbizwe are usually shoveled up | sizküreliwçensizyou all are usually shoveled up | alaküreliwçendilethey are usually shoveled up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkürelmewçenmeI am usually not shoveled up | senkürelmewçenseyou are usually not shoveled up | olkürelmewçendihe is usually not shoveled up | bizkürelmewçenbizwe are usually not shoveled up | sizkürelmewçensizyou all are usually not shoveled up | alakürelmewçendilethey are usually not shoveled up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküreliwçenmemi? küreliwçenmime?am I usually shoveled up? | senküreliwçenmise?are you usually shoveled up? | olküreliwçenmidi?is he usually shoveled up? | bizküreliwçenbizmi? küreliwçenmibiz?are we usually shoveled up? | sizküreliwçenmisiz?are you all usually shoveled up? | alaküreliwçenmidile?are they usually shoveled up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkürelmewçenmemi? kürelmewçenmime?am I usually not shoveled up? | senkürelmewçenmise?are you usually not shoveled up? | olkürelmewçenmidi?is he usually not shoveled up? | bizkürelmewçenbizmi? kürelmewçenmibiz?are we usually not shoveled up? | sizkürelmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not shoveled up? | alakürelmewçenmidile?are they usually not shoveled up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkürelibdihe has been shoveled up and remains so | alakürelibdilethey have been shoveled up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkürelibmidi?has he been shoveled up? | alakürelibmidile?have they been shoveled up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkürelib turamaI remain shoveled up | senkürelib turasayou remain shoveled up | olkürelib turadıhe remains shoveled up | bizkürelib turabızwe remain shoveled up | sizkürelib turasızyou all remain shoveled up | alakürelib turadılathey remain shoveled up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkürelib turmaymaI don't remain shoveled up | senkürelib turmaysayou don't remain shoveled up | olkürelib turmaydıhe doesn't remain shoveled up | bizkürelib turmaybızwe don't remain shoveled up | sizkürelib turmaysızyou all don't remain shoveled up | alakürelib turmaydılathey don't remain shoveled up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkürelib turamamı? kürelib turamıma?do I remain shoveled up? | senkürelib turamısa?do you remain shoveled up? | olkürelib turamıdı?does he remain shoveled up? | bizkürelib turabızmı? kürelib turamıbız?do we remain shoveled up? | sizkürelib turamısız?do you all remain shoveled up? | alakürelib turamıdıla?do they remain shoveled up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkürelib turmaymamı? kürelib turmaymıma?don't I remain shoveled up? | senkürelib turmaymısa?don't you remain shoveled up? | olkürelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain shoveled up? | bizkürelib turmaybızmı? kürelib turmaymıbız?don't we remain shoveled up? | sizkürelib turmaymısız?don't you all remain shoveled up? | alakürelib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain shoveled up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürele turamaI am in the middle of being shoveled up | senkürele turasayou are in the middle of being shoveled up | olkürele turadıhe is in the middle of being shoveled up | bizkürele turabızwe are in the middle of being shoveled up | sizkürele turasızyou all are in the middle of being shoveled up | alakürele turadılathey are in the middle of being shoveled up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürele turmaymaI am not in the middle of being shoveled up | senkürele turmaysayou are not in the middle of being shoveled up | olkürele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being shoveled up | bizkürele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being shoveled up | sizkürele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being shoveled up | alakürele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being shoveled up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürele turamamı? kürele turamıma?am I in the middle of being shoveled up? | senkürele turamısa?are you in the middle of being shoveled up? | olkürele turamıdı?is he in the middle of being shoveled up? | bizkürele turabızmı? kürele turamıbız?are we in the middle of being shoveled up? | sizkürele turamısız?are you all in the middle of being shoveled up? | alakürele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being shoveled up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürele turmaymamı? kürele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being shoveled up? | senkürele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being shoveled up? | olkürele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being shoveled up? | bizkürele turmaybızmı? kürele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being shoveled up? | sizkürele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being shoveled up? | alakürele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being shoveled up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküreldimI was shoveled up | senküreldiŋyou were shoveled up | olküreldihe was shoveled up | bizküreldikwe were shoveled up | sizküreldigizyou all were shoveled up | alaküreldilethey were shoveled up |
| Simple past (definite) | menkürelmedimI wasn't shoveled up | senkürelmediŋyou weren't shoveled up | olkürelmedihe wasn't shoveled up | bizkürelmedikwe weren't shoveled up | sizkürelmedigizyou all weren't shoveled up | alakürelmedilethey weren't shoveled up |
| Simple past (definite) | menküreldimmi?was I shoveled up? | senküreldiŋmi?were you shoveled up? | olküreldimi?was he shoveled up? | bizküreldikmi?were we shoveled up? | sizküreldigizmi?were you all shoveled up? | alaküreldilemi?were they shoveled up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkürelmedimmi?wasn't I shoveled up? | senkürelmediŋmi?weren't you shoveled up? | olkürelmedimi?wasn't he shoveled up? | bizkürelmedikmi?weren't we shoveled up? | sizkürelmedigizmi?weren't you all shoveled up? | alakürelmedilemi?weren't they shoveled up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkürelgenmeI have been shoveled up | senkürelgenseyou have been shoveled up | olkürelgendihe has been shoveled up | bizkürelgenbizwe have been shoveled up | sizkürelgensizyou all have been shoveled up | alakürelgendilethey have been shoveled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkürelmegenmeI haven't been shoveled up | senkürelmegenseyou haven't been shoveled up | olkürelmegendihe hasn't been shoveled up | bizkürelmegenbizwe haven't been shoveled up | sizkürelmegensizyou all haven't been shoveled up | alakürelmegendilethey haven't been shoveled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkürelgenmemi? kürelgenmime?have I been shoveled up? | senkürelgenmise?have you been shoveled up? | olkürelgenmidi?has he been shoveled up? | bizkürelgenbizmi? kürelgenmibiz?have we been shoveled up? | sizkürelgenmisiz?have you all been shoveled up? | alakürelgenmidile?have they been shoveled up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkürelmegenmemi? kürelmegenmime?haven't I been shoveled up? | senkürelmegenmise?haven't you been shoveled up? | olkürelmegenmidi?hasn't he been shoveled up? | bizkürelmegenbizmi? kürelmegenmibiz?haven't we been shoveled up? | sizkürelmegenmisiz?haven't you all been shoveled up? | alakürelmegenmidile?haven't they been shoveled up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkürelib turdumI remained shoveled up | senkürelib turduŋyou remained shoveled up | olkürelib turduhe remained shoveled up | bizkürelib turduqwe remained shoveled up | sizkürelib turduğuzyou all remained shoveled up | alakürelib turdulathey remained shoveled up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkürelib turmadımI didn't remain shoveled up | senkürelib turmadıŋyou didn't remain shoveled up | olkürelib turmadıhe didn't remain shoveled up | bizkürelib turmadıqwe didn't remain shoveled up | sizkürelib turmadığızyou all didn't remain shoveled up | alakürelib turmadılathey didn't remain shoveled up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkürelirmeI will be shoveled up | senkürelirseyou will be shoveled up | olkürelirhe will be shoveled up | bizkürelirbizwe will be shoveled up | sizkürelirsizyou all will be shoveled up | alakürelirlethey will be shoveled up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkürelmezmeI won't be shoveled up | senkürelmezseyou won't be shoveled up | olkürelmezhe won't be shoveled up | bizkürelmezbizwe won't be shoveled up | sizkürelmezsizyou all won't be shoveled up | alakürelmezlethey won't be shoveled up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkürelirmemi? kürelirmime?will I be shoveled up? | senkürelirmise?will you be shoveled up? | olkürelirmi?will he be shoveled up? | bizkürelirbizmi? kürelirmibiz?will we be shoveled up? | sizkürelirmisiz?will you all be shoveled up? | alakürelirlemi? kürelirmile?will they be shoveled up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkürelmezmemi? kürelmezmime?won't I be shoveled up? | senkürelmezmise?won't you be shoveled up? | olkürelmezmi?won't he be shoveled up? | bizkürelmezbizmi? kürelmezmibiz?won't we be shoveled up? | sizkürelmezmisiz?won't you all be shoveled up? | alakürelmezlemi? kürelmezmile?won't they be shoveled up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürellikmeI am going to be shoveled up | senkürellikseyou are going to be shoveled up | olkürellikdihe is going to be shoveled up | bizkürellikbizwe are going to be shoveled up | sizkürelliksizyou all are going to be shoveled up | alakürellikdilethey are going to be shoveled up |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürellik tülmeI am not going to be shoveled up | senkürellik tülseyou are not going to be shoveled up | olkürellik tüldühe is not going to be shoveled up | bizkürellik tülbüzwe are not going to be shoveled up | sizkürellik tülsüzyou all are not going to be shoveled up | alakürellik tüldülethey are not going to be shoveled up |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürellikmemi? kürellikmime?am I going to be shoveled up? | senkürellikmise?are you going to be shoveled up? | olkürellikmidi?is he going to be shoveled up? | bizkürellikbizmi? kürellikmibiz?are we going to be shoveled up? | sizkürellikmisiz?are you all going to be shoveled up? | alakürellikmidile?are they going to be shoveled up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürellik tülmüme?aren't I going to be shoveled up? | senkürellik tülmüse?aren't you going to be shoveled up? | olkürellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be shoveled up? | bizkürellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be shoveled up? | sizkürellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be shoveled up? | alakürellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be shoveled up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkürelgen edimkürelgenemI had been shoveled up | senkürelgen ediŋkürelgeneŋyou had been shoveled up | olkürelgen edikürelgenedhe had been shoveled up | bizkürelgen edikkürelgenekwe had been shoveled up | sizkürelgen edigizkürelgenegizyou all had been shoveled up | alakürelgen edilekürelgenellethey had been shoveled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkürelmegen edimkürelmegenemI hadn't been shoveled up | senkürelmegen ediŋkürelmegeneŋyou hadn't been shoveled up | olkürelmegen edikürelmegenedhe hadn't been shoveled up | bizkürelmegen edikkürelmegenekwe hadn't been shoveled up | sizkürelmegen edigizkürelmegenegizyou all hadn't been shoveled up | alakürelmegen edilekürelmegenellethey hadn't been shoveled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkürele edimkürelemI was being shoveled up | senkürele ediŋküreleŋyou were being shoveled up | olkürele ediküreledhe was being shoveled up | bizkürele edikkürelekwe were being shoveled up | sizkürele edigizkürelegizyou all were being shoveled up | alakürele edilekürelellethey were being shoveled up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkürelmey edimkürelmeyemI wasn't being shoveled up | senkürelmey ediŋkürelmeyeŋyou weren't being shoveled up | olkürelmey edikürelmeyedhe wasn't being shoveled up | bizkürelmey edikkürelmeyekwe weren't being shoveled up | sizkürelmey edigizkürelmeyegizyou all weren't being shoveled up | alakürelmey edilekürelmeyellethey weren't being shoveled up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküreliwçen edimküreliwçenemI used to be shoveled up | senküreliwçen ediŋküreliwçeneŋyou used to be shoveled up | olküreliwçen ediküreliwçenedhe used to be shoveled up | bizküreliwçen edikküreliwçenekwe used to be shoveled up | sizküreliwçen edigizküreliwçenegizyou all used to be shoveled up | alaküreliwçen edileküreliwçenellethey used to be shoveled up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkürelmewçen edimkürelmewçenemI didn't use to be shoveled up | senkürelmewçen ediŋkürelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be shoveled up | olkürelmewçen edikürelmewçenedhe didn't use to be shoveled up | bizkürelmewçen edikkürelmewçenekwe didn't use to be shoveled up | sizkürelmewçen edigizkürelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be shoveled up | alakürelmewçen edilekürelmewçenellethey didn't use to be shoveled up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkürelib edihe had been shoveled up and remained so | alakürelib edilethey had been shoveled up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkürelib tül edihe hadn't been shoveled up | alakürelib tül edilethey hadn't been shoveled up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkürelib tura edimkürelib turaemI had remained shoveled up | senkürelib tura ediŋkürelib turaeŋyou had remained shoveled up | olkürelib tura edikürelib turaedhe had remained shoveled up | bizkürelib tura edikkürelib turaekwe had remained shoveled up | sizkürelib tura edigizkürelib turaegizyou all had remained shoveled up | alakürelib tura edilekürelib turaellethey had remained shoveled up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkürelib turmay edimkürelib turmayemI hadn't remained shoveled up | senkürelib turmay ediŋkürelib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained shoveled up | olkürelib turmay edikürelib turmayedhe hadn't remained shoveled up | bizkürelib turmay edikkürelib turmayekwe hadn't remained shoveled up | sizkürelib turmay edigizkürelib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained shoveled up | alakürelib turmay edilekürelib turmayellethey hadn't remained shoveled up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkürele tura edimkürele turaemI was in the middle of being shoveled up | senkürele tura ediŋkürele turaeŋyou were in the middle of being shoveled up | olkürele tura edikürele turaedhe was in the middle of being shoveled up | bizkürele tura edikkürele turaekwe were in the middle of being shoveled up | sizkürele tura edigizkürele turaegizyou all were in the middle of being shoveled up | alakürele tura edilekürele turaellethey were in the middle of being shoveled up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkürele turmay edimkürele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being shoveled up | senkürele turmay ediŋkürele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being shoveled up | olkürele turmay edikürele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being shoveled up | bizkürele turmay edikkürele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being shoveled up | sizkürele turmay edigizkürele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being shoveled up | alakürele turmay edilekürele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being shoveled up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkürelir edimkürelir emI would be shoveled up | senkürelir ediŋkürelir eŋyou would be shoveled up | olkürelir edikürelir edhe would be shoveled up | bizkürelir edikkürelir ekwe would be shoveled up | sizkürelir edigizkürelir egizyou all would be shoveled up | alakürelir edilekürelir ellethey would be shoveled up |
| Conditional result (would) | menkürelmez edimkürelmez emI wouldn't be shoveled up | senkürelmez ediŋkürelmez eŋyou wouldn't be shoveled up | olkürelmez edikürelmez edhe wouldn't be shoveled up | bizkürelmez edikkürelmez ekwe wouldn't be shoveled up | sizkürelmez edigizkürelmez egizyou all wouldn't be shoveled up | alakürelmez edilekürelmez ellethey wouldn't be shoveled up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkürellik edimkürellik emI would have been shoveled up | senkürellik ediŋkürellik eŋyou would have been shoveled up | olkürellik edikürellik edhe would have been shoveled up | bizkürellik edikkürellik ekwe would have been shoveled up | sizkürellik edigizkürellik egizyou all would have been shoveled up | alakürellik edilekürellik ellethey would have been shoveled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkürellik tül edimkürellik tül emI wouldn't have been shoveled up | senkürellik tül ediŋkürellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been shoveled up | olkürellik tül edikürellik tül edhe wouldn't have been shoveled up | bizkürellik tül edikkürellik tül ekwe wouldn't have been shoveled up | sizkürellik tül edigizkürellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been shoveled up | alakürellik tül edilekürellik tül ellethey wouldn't have been shoveled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkürelsemif I am shoveled up | senkürelseŋif you are shoveled up | olkürelseif he is shoveled up | bizkürelsekif we are shoveled up | sizkürelsegizif you all are shoveled up | alakürelseleif they are shoveled up |
| Conditional | menkürelmesemif I am not shoveled up | senkürelmeseŋif you are not shoveled up | olkürelmeseif he is not shoveled up | bizkürelmesekif we are not shoveled up | sizkürelmesegizif you all are not shoveled up | alakürelmeseleif they are not shoveled up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkürele esemif I am being shoveled up | senkürele eseŋif you are being shoveled up | olkürele eseif he is being shoveled up | bizkürele esekif we are being shoveled up | sizkürele esegizif you all are being shoveled up | alakürele eseleif they are being shoveled up |
| Conditional, present real | menkürelmey esemif I am not being shoveled up | senkürelmey eseŋif you are not being shoveled up | olkürelmey eseif he is not being shoveled up | bizkürelmey esekif we are not being shoveled up | sizkürelmey esegizif you all are not being shoveled up | alakürelmey eseleif they are not being shoveled up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkürelsem edikürelsem edif only I was shoveled up | senkürelseŋ edikürelseŋ edif only you was shoveled up | olkürelse edikürelsedif only he was shoveled up | bizkürelsek edikürelsek edif only we was shoveled up | sizkürelsegiz edikürelsegiz edif only you all was shoveled up | alakürelsele edikürelseledif only they was shoveled up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkürelmesem edikürelmesem edif only I didn't be shoveled up | senkürelmeseŋ edikürelmeseŋ edif only you didn't be shoveled up | olkürelmese edikürelmesedif only he didn't be shoveled up | bizkürelmesek edikürelmesek edif only we didn't be shoveled up | sizkürelmesegiz edikürelmesegiz edif only you all didn't be shoveled up | alakürelmesele edikürelmeseledif only they didn't be shoveled up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkürelib tursamif I remain shoveled up | senkürelib tursaŋif you remain shoveled up | olkürelib tursaif he remains shoveled up | bizkürelib tursaqif we remain shoveled up | sizkürelib tursağızif you all remain shoveled up | alakürelib tursalaif they remain shoveled up |
| Durative conditional | menkürelib turmasamif I don't remain shoveled up | senkürelib turmasaŋif you don't remain shoveled up | olkürelib turmasaif he doesn't remain shoveled up | bizkürelib turmasaqif we don't remain shoveled up | sizkürelib turmasağızif you all don't remain shoveled up | alakürelib turmasalaif they don't remain shoveled up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkürelib tura esemif I have remained shoveled up | senkürelib tura eseŋif you have remained shoveled up | olkürelib tura eseif he has remained shoveled up | bizkürelib tura esekif we have remained shoveled up | sizkürelib tura esegizif you all have remained shoveled up | alakürelib tura eseleif they have remained shoveled up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkürelib turmay esemif I haven't remained shoveled up | senkürelib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained shoveled up | olkürelib turmay eseif he hasn't remained shoveled up | bizkürelib turmay esekif we haven't remained shoveled up | sizkürelib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained shoveled up | alakürelib turmay eseleif they haven't remained shoveled up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkürele tursamif I keep being shoveled up | senkürele tursaŋif you keep being shoveled up | olkürele tursaif he keeps being shoveled up | bizkürele tursaqif we keep being shoveled up | sizkürele tursağızif you all keep being shoveled up | alakürele tursalaif they keep being shoveled up |
| Progressive conditional | menkürelmey tursamif I keep on not being shoveled up | senkürelmey tursaŋif you keep on not being shoveled up | olkürelmey tursaif he keeps on not being shoveled up | bizkürelmey tursaqif we keep on not being shoveled up | sizkürelmey tursağızif you all keep on not being shoveled up | alakürelmey tursalaif they keep on not being shoveled up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkürele tura esemif I am in the middle of being shoveled up | senkürele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being shoveled up | olkürele tura eseif he is in the middle of being shoveled up | bizkürele tura esekif we are in the middle of being shoveled up | sizkürele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being shoveled up | alakürele tura eseleif they are in the middle of being shoveled up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkürelmey tura esemif I keep on not being shoveled up | senkürelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being shoveled up | olkürelmey tura eseif he keeps on not being shoveled up | bizkürelmey tura esekif we keep on not being shoveled up | sizkürelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being shoveled up | alakürelmey tura eseleif they keep on not being shoveled up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküreldim esemif I was shoveled up | senküreldiŋ eseŋif you were shoveled up | olküreldi eseif he was shoveled up | bizküreldik esekif we were shoveled up | sizküreldigiz esegizif you all were shoveled up | alaküreldile eseleif they were shoveled up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkürelmedim esemif I wasn't shoveled up | senkürelmediŋ eseŋif you weren't shoveled up | olkürelmedi eseif he wasn't shoveled up | bizkürelmedik esekif we weren't shoveled up | sizkürelmedigiz esegizif you all weren't shoveled up | alakürelmedile eseleif they weren't shoveled up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkürelgen esemif I was shoveled up (indeed) | senkürelgen eseŋif you were shoveled up (indeed) | olkürelgen eseif he was shoveled up (indeed) | bizkürelgen esekif we were shoveled up (indeed) | sizkürelgen esegizif you all were shoveled up (indeed) | alakürelgen eseleif they were shoveled up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkürelmegen esemif I wasn't shoveled up (indeed) | senkürelmegen eseŋif you weren't shoveled up (indeed) | olkürelmegen eseif he wasn't shoveled up (indeed) | bizkürelmegen esekif we weren't shoveled up (indeed) | sizkürelmegen esegizif you all weren't shoveled up (indeed) | alakürelmegen eseleif they weren't shoveled up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkürelgen bolsamif I had been shoveled up | senkürelgen bolsaŋif you had been shoveled up | olkürelgen bolsaif he had been shoveled up | bizkürelgen bolsaqif we had been shoveled up | sizkürelgen bolsağızif you all had been shoveled up | alakürelgen bolsalaif they had been shoveled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkürelmegen bolsamif I hadn't been shoveled up | senkürelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been shoveled up | olkürelmegen bolsaif he hadn't been shoveled up | bizkürelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been shoveled up | sizkürelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been shoveled up | alakürelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been shoveled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkürelgen bolsam edikürelgen bolsam edif only I had been shoveled up | senkürelgen bolsaŋ edikürelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been shoveled up | olkürelgen bolsa edikürelgen bolsaedif only he had been shoveled up | bizkürelgen bolsaq edikürelgen bolsaq edif only we had been shoveled up | sizkürelgen bolsağız edikürelgen bolsağız edif only you all had been shoveled up | alakürelgen bolsala edikürelgen bolsalaedif only they had been shoveled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkürelmegen bolsam edikürelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been shoveled up | senkürelmegen bolsaŋ edikürelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been shoveled up | olkürelmegen bolsa edikürelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been shoveled up | bizkürelmegen bolsaq edikürelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been shoveled up | sizkürelmegen bolsağız edikürelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been shoveled up | alakürelmegen bolsala edikürelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been shoveled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkürelir esemif I will be shoveled up | senkürelir eseŋif you will be shoveled up | olkürelir eseif he will be shoveled up | bizkürelir esekif we will be shoveled up | sizkürelir esegizif you all will be shoveled up | alakürelir eseleif they will be shoveled up |
| Conditional, aorist | menkürelmez esemif I won't be shoveled up | senkürelmez eseŋif you won't be shoveled up | olkürelmez eseif he won't be shoveled up | bizkürelmez esekif we won't be shoveled up | sizkürelmez esegizif you all won't be shoveled up | alakürelmez eseleif they won't be shoveled up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkürellik esemif I am going to be shoveled up | senkürellik eseŋif you are going to be shoveled up | olkürellik eseif he is going to be shoveled up | bizkürellik esekif we are going to be shoveled up | sizkürellik esegizif you all are going to be shoveled up | alakürellik eseleif they are going to be shoveled up |
| Conditional, future | menkürellik tül esemif I am not going to be shoveled up | senkürellik tül eseŋif you are not going to be shoveled up | olkürellik tül eseif he is not going to be shoveled up | bizkürellik tül esekif we are not going to be shoveled up | sizkürellik tül esegizif you all are not going to be shoveled up | alakürellik tül eseleif they are not going to be shoveled up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkürellik bolsamif I were going to be shoveled up | senkürellik bolsaŋif you were going to be shoveled up | olkürellik bolsaif he were going to be shoveled up | bizkürellik bolsaqif we were going to be shoveled up | sizkürellik bolsağızif you all were going to be shoveled up | alakürellik bolsalaif they were going to be shoveled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkürelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be shoveled up | senkürelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be shoveled up | olkürelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be shoveled up | bizkürelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be shoveled up | sizkürelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be shoveled up | alakürelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be shoveled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küreldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkürele bolurmaI must be being shoveled up | senkürele bolursayou must be being shoveled up | olkürele bolurhe must be being shoveled up | bizkürele bolurbuzwe must be being shoveled up | sizkürele bolursuzyou all must be being shoveled up | alakürele bolurlathey must be being shoveled up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkürelmey bolurmaI must not be being shoveled up | senkürelmey bolursayou must not be being shoveled up | olkürelmey bolurhe must not be being shoveled up | bizkürelmey bolurbuzwe must not be being shoveled up | sizkürelmey bolursuzyou all must not be being shoveled up | alakürelmey bolurlathey must not be being shoveled up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkürele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being shoveled up | senkürele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being shoveled up | olkürele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being shoveled up | bizkürele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being shoveled up | sizkürele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being shoveled up | alakürele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being shoveled up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkürelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being shoveled up | senkürelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being shoveled up | olkürelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being shoveled up | bizkürelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being shoveled up | sizkürelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being shoveled up | alakürelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being shoveled up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkürelgen bolurmaI must have been shoveled up | senkürelgen bolursayou must have been shoveled up | olkürelgen bolurhe must have been shoveled up | bizkürelgen bolurbuzwe must have been shoveled up | sizkürelgen bolursuzyou all must have been shoveled up | alakürelgen bolurlathey must have been shoveled up |
| Inference (must have) | menkürelmegen bolurmaI must not have been shoveled up | senkürelmegen bolursayou must not have been shoveled up | olkürelmegen bolurhe must not have been shoveled up | bizkürelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been shoveled up | sizkürelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been shoveled up | alakürelmegen bolurlathey must not have been shoveled up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkürellik bolurmaI must be going to be shoveled up | senkürellik bolursayou must be going to be shoveled up | olkürellik bolurhe must be going to be shoveled up | bizkürellik bolurbuzwe must be going to be shoveled up | sizkürellik bolursuzyou all must be going to be shoveled up | alakürellik bolurlathey must be going to be shoveled up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkürelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be shoveled up | senkürelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be shoveled up | olkürelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be shoveled up | bizkürelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be shoveled up | sizkürelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be shoveled up | alakürelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be shoveled up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküreleyimlet me be shoveled up | senkürel!be shoveled up! | olkürelsinlet him be shoveled up | bizküreleyiklet's be shoveled up | sizküreligiz!be shoveled up, you all! | alakürelsinlelet them be shoveled up |
| Commands & suggestions | menkürelmeyimlet me not be shoveled up | senkürelme!don't be shoveled up! | olkürelmesinlet him not be shoveled up | bizkürelmeyiklet's not be shoveled up | sizkürelmegiz!don't be shoveled up, you all! | alakürelmesinlelet them not be shoveled up |
| Commands & suggestions | menküreleyimmi?shall I be shoveled up? | olkürelsinmi?should he be shoveled up? | bizküreleyikmi?shall we be shoveled up? | alakürelsinlemi?should they be shoveled up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkürelmeyimmi?shall I not be shoveled up? | olkürelmesinmi?should he not be shoveled up? | bizkürelmeyikmi?shall we not be shoveled up? | alakürelmesinlemi?should they not be shoveled up? | ||
| Requests | senkürelçi2kürelçinplease be shoveled up | olkürelsinçido let him be shoveled up | sizkürelçigizplease be shoveled up (plural/polite) | alakürelsinleçido let them be shoveled up | ||
| Requests | senkürelmeçi2kürelmeçinplease don't be shoveled up | olkürelmesinçido let him not be shoveled up | sizkürelmeçigizplease don't be shoveled up (plural/polite) | alakürelmesinleçido let them not be shoveled up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkürelginkürelgimay you be shoveled up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkürelmeginkürelmegimay you not be shoveled up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkürelgey edim kürelge edimwould that I were shoveled up | senkürelgey ediŋ kürelge ediŋwould that you were shoveled up | olkürelgey edi kürelge ediwould that he were shoveled up | bizkürelgey edik kürelge edikwould that we were shoveled up | sizkürelgey edigiz kürelge edigizwould that you all were shoveled up | alakürelgey edile kürelge edilewould that they were shoveled up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkürelmegey edim kürelmege edimwould that I were not shoveled up | senkürelmegey ediŋ kürelmege ediŋwould that you were not shoveled up | olkürelmegey edi kürelmege ediwould that he were not shoveled up | bizkürelmegey edik kürelmege edikwould that we were not shoveled up | sizkürelmegey edigiz kürelmege edigizwould that you all were not shoveled up | alakürelmegey edile kürelmege edilewould that they were not shoveled up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkürelmege qoyayımkürelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be shoveled up | senkürelmege qoy!kürelme qoy!let someone be shoveled up! | olkürelmege qoysunkürelme qoysunlet him allow someone to be shoveled up | bizkürelmege qoyayıqkürelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be shoveled up | sizkürelmege qoyuğuz!kürelme qoyuğuz!let someone be shoveled up, you all! | alakürelmege qoysunlakürelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be shoveled up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkürelmege qoymayımkürelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be shoveled up | senkürelmege qoyma!kürelme qoyma!don't let someone be shoveled up! | olkürelmege qoymasınkürelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be shoveled up | bizkürelmege qoymayıqkürelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be shoveled up | sizkürelmege qoymağız!kürelme qoymağız!don't let someone be shoveled up, you all! | alakürelmege qoymasınlakürelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be shoveled up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkürelmege qoyayımmı?kürelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be shoveled up? | olkürelmege qoysunmu?kürelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be shoveled up? | bizkürelmege qoyayıqmı?kürelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be shoveled up? | alakürelmege qoysunlamı?kürelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be shoveled up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkürelmege qoymayımmı?kürelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be shoveled up? | olkürelmege qoymasınmı?kürelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be shoveled up? | bizkürelmege qoymayıqmı?kürelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be shoveled up? | alakürelmege qoymasınlamı?kürelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be shoveled up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkürelmege qoyamakürelme qoyamaI allow someone to be shoveled up | senkürelmege qoyasakürelme qoyasayou allow someone to be shoveled up | olkürelmege qoyadıkürelme qoyadıhe allows someone to be shoveled up | bizkürelmege qoyabızkürelme qoyabızwe allow someone to be shoveled up | sizkürelmege qoyasızkürelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be shoveled up | alakürelmege qoyadılakürelme qoyadılathey allow someone to be shoveled up |
| Let someone… (present) | menkürelmege qoymaymakürelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be shoveled up | senkürelmege qoymaysakürelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be shoveled up | olkürelmege qoymaydıkürelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be shoveled up | bizkürelmege qoymaybızkürelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be shoveled up | sizkürelmege qoymaysızkürelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be shoveled up | alakürelmege qoymaydılakürelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be shoveled up |
| Let someone… (present) | menkürelmege qoyamamı?kürelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be shoveled up? | senkürelmege qoyamısa?kürelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be shoveled up? | olkürelmege qoyamıdı?kürelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be shoveled up? | bizkürelmege qoyabızmı?kürelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be shoveled up? | sizkürelmege qoyamısız?kürelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be shoveled up? | alakürelmege qoyamıdıla?kürelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be shoveled up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkürelmege qoymaymamı?kürelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be shoveled up? | senkürelmege qoymaymısa?kürelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be shoveled up? | olkürelmege qoymaymıdı?kürelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be shoveled up? | bizkürelmege qoymaybızmı?kürelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be shoveled up? | sizkürelmege qoymaymısız?kürelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be shoveled up? | alakürelmege qoymaymıdıla?kürelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be shoveled up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkürelmege qoydumkürelme qoydumI allowed someone to be shoveled up | senkürelmege qoyduŋkürelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be shoveled up | olkürelmege qoydukürelme qoyduhe allowed someone to be shoveled up | bizkürelmege qoyduqkürelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be shoveled up | sizkürelmege qoyduğuzkürelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be shoveled up | alakürelmege qoydulakürelme qoydulathey allowed someone to be shoveled up |
| Let someone… (past) | menkürelmege qoymadımkürelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be shoveled up | senkürelmege qoymadıŋkürelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be shoveled up | olkürelmege qoymadıkürelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be shoveled up | bizkürelmege qoymadıqkürelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be shoveled up | sizkürelmege qoymadığızkürelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be shoveled up | alakürelmege qoymadılakürelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be shoveled up |
| Let someone… (past) | menkürelmege qoydummu?kürelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be shoveled up? | senkürelmege qoyduŋmu?kürelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be shoveled up? | olkürelmege qoydumu?kürelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be shoveled up? | bizkürelmege qoyduqmu?kürelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be shoveled up? | sizkürelmege qoyduğuzmu?kürelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be shoveled up? | alakürelmege qoydulamı?kürelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be shoveled up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkürelmege qoymadımmı?kürelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be shoveled up? | senkürelmege qoymadıŋmı?kürelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be shoveled up? | olkürelmege qoymadımı?kürelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be shoveled up? | bizkürelmege qoymadıqmı?kürelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be shoveled up? | sizkürelmege qoymadığızmı?kürelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be shoveled up? | alakürelmege qoymadılamı?kürelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be shoveled up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kürelalırğa be able to be shoveled up · kürelalmazğa be unable to be shoveled up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkürelalamaI can be shoveled up | senkürelalasayou can be shoveled up | olkürelaladıhe can be shoveled up | bizkürelalabızwe can be shoveled up | sizkürelalasızyou all can be shoveled up | alakürelaladılathey can be shoveled up |
| Ability — present | menkürelalmaymaI can't be shoveled up | senkürelalmaysayou can't be shoveled up | olkürelalmaydıhe can't be shoveled up | bizkürelalmaybızwe can't be shoveled up | sizkürelalmaysızyou all can't be shoveled up | alakürelalmaydılathey can't be shoveled up |
| Ability — present | menkürelalamamı? kürelalamıma?can I be shoveled up? | senkürelalamısa?can you be shoveled up? | olkürelalamıdı?can he be shoveled up? | bizkürelalabızmı? kürelalamıbız?can we be shoveled up? | sizkürelalamısız?can you all be shoveled up? | alakürelalamıdıla?can they be shoveled up? |
| Ability — present | menkürelalmaymamı? kürelalmaymıma?can't I be shoveled up? | senkürelalmaymısa?can't you be shoveled up? | olkürelalmaymıdı?can't he be shoveled up? | bizkürelalmaybızmı? kürelalmaymıbız?can't we be shoveled up? | sizkürelalmaymısız?can't you all be shoveled up? | alakürelalmaymıdıla?can't they be shoveled up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkürelalsamif I can be shoveled up | senkürelalsaŋif you can be shoveled up | olkürelalsaif he can be shoveled up | bizkürelalsaqif we can be shoveled up | sizkürelalsağızif you all can be shoveled up | alakürelalsalaif they can be shoveled up |
| Ability — if I can… | menkürelalmasamif I can't be shoveled up | senkürelalmasaŋif you can't be shoveled up | olkürelalmasaif he can't be shoveled up | bizkürelalmasaqif we can't be shoveled up | sizkürelalmasağızif you all can't be shoveled up | alakürelalmasalaif they can't be shoveled up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkürelaldımI was able to be shoveled up | senkürelaldıŋyou were able to be shoveled up | olkürelaldıhe was able to be shoveled up | bizkürelaldıqwe were able to be shoveled up | sizkürelaldığızyou all were able to be shoveled up | alakürelaldılathey were able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — simple past | menkürelalmadımI could not be shoveled up | senkürelalmadıŋyou could not be shoveled up | olkürelalmadıhe could not be shoveled up | bizkürelalmadıqwe could not be shoveled up | sizkürelalmadığızyou all could not be shoveled up | alakürelalmadılathey could not be shoveled up |
| Ability — simple past | menkürelaldımmı?was I able to be shoveled up? | senkürelaldıŋmı?were you able to be shoveled up? | olkürelaldımı?was he able to be shoveled up? | bizkürelaldıqmı?were we able to be shoveled up? | sizkürelaldığızmı?were you all able to be shoveled up? | alakürelaldılamı?were they able to be shoveled up? |
| Ability — simple past | menkürelalmadımmı?couldn't I be shoveled up? | senkürelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be shoveled up? | olkürelalmadımı?couldn't he be shoveled up? | bizkürelalmadıqmı?couldn't we be shoveled up? | sizkürelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be shoveled up? | alakürelalmadılamı?couldn't they be shoveled up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkürelalğanmaI have been able to be shoveled up | senkürelalğansayou have been able to be shoveled up | olkürelalğandıhe has been able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalğanbızwe have been able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalğansızyou all have been able to be shoveled up | alakürelalğandılathey have been able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkürelalmağanmaI haven't been able to be shoveled up | senkürelalmağansayou haven't been able to be shoveled up | olkürelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be shoveled up | alakürelalmağandılathey haven't been able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkürelalğanmamı? kürelalğanmıma?have I been able to be shoveled up? | senkürelalğanmısa?have you been able to be shoveled up? | olkürelalğanmıdı?has he been able to be shoveled up? | bizkürelalğanbızmı? kürelalğanmıbız?have we been able to be shoveled up? | sizkürelalğanmısız?have you all been able to be shoveled up? | alakürelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be shoveled up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkürelalmağanmamı? kürelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be shoveled up? | senkürelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be shoveled up? | olkürelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be shoveled up? | bizkürelalmağanbızmı? kürelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be shoveled up? | sizkürelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be shoveled up? | alakürelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be shoveled up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkürelalğan edimkürelalğanemI had been able to be shoveled up | senkürelalğan ediŋkürelalğaneŋyou had been able to be shoveled up | olkürelalğan edikürelalğanedhe had been able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalğan edikkürelalğanekwe had been able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalğan edigizkürelalğanegizyou all had been able to be shoveled up | alakürelalğan edilekürelalğanellethey had been able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — past perfect | menkürelalmağan edimkürelalmağanemI hadn't been able to be shoveled up | senkürelalmağan ediŋkürelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be shoveled up | olkürelalmağan edikürelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalmağan edikkürelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalmağan edigizkürelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be shoveled up | alakürelalmağan edilekürelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkürelala edimkürelalaemI could be shoveled up | senkürelala ediŋkürelalaeŋyou could be shoveled up | olkürelala edikürelalaedhe could be shoveled up | bizkürelala edikkürelalaekwe could be shoveled up | sizkürelala edigizkürelalaegizyou all could be shoveled up | alakürelala edilekürelalaellethey could be shoveled up |
| Ability — past background | menkürelalmay edimkürelalmayemI could not be shoveled up | senkürelalmay ediŋkürelalmayeŋyou could not be shoveled up | olkürelalmay edikürelalmayedhe could not be shoveled up | bizkürelalmay edikkürelalmayekwe could not be shoveled up | sizkürelalmay edigizkürelalmayegizyou all could not be shoveled up | alakürelalmay edilekürelalmayellethey could not be shoveled up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkürelalırmaI will be able to be shoveled up | senkürelalırsayou will be able to be shoveled up | olkürelalırhe will be able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalırbızwe will be able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalırsızyou all will be able to be shoveled up | alakürelalırlathey will be able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — future I | menkürelalmazmaI won't be able to be shoveled up | senkürelalmazsayou won't be able to be shoveled up | olkürelalmazhe won't be able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalmazbızwe won't be able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalmazsızyou all won't be able to be shoveled up | alakürelalmazlathey won't be able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — future I | menkürelalırmamı? kürelalırmıma?will I be able to be shoveled up? | senkürelalırmısa?will you be able to be shoveled up? | olkürelalırmı?will he be able to be shoveled up? | bizkürelalırbızmı? kürelalırmıbız?will we be able to be shoveled up? | sizkürelalırmısız?will you all be able to be shoveled up? | alakürelalırlamı? kürelalırmıla?will they be able to be shoveled up? |
| Ability — future I | menkürelalmazmamı? kürelalmazmıma?won't I be able to be shoveled up? | senkürelalmazmısa?won't you be able to be shoveled up? | olkürelalmazmı?won't he be able to be shoveled up? | bizkürelalmazbızmı? kürelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be shoveled up? | sizkürelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be shoveled up? | alakürelalmazlamı? kürelalmazmıla?won't they be able to be shoveled up? |
| Ability — future II | menkürelallıqmaI am going to be able to be shoveled up | senkürelallıqsayou are going to be able to be shoveled up | olkürelallıqdıhe is going to be able to be shoveled up | bizkürelallıqbızwe are going to be able to be shoveled up | sizkürelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be shoveled up | alakürelallıqdılathey are going to be able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — future II | menkürelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be shoveled up | senkürelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be shoveled up | olkürelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be shoveled up | bizkürelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be shoveled up | sizkürelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be shoveled up | alakürelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — future II | menkürelallıqmamı? kürelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be shoveled up? | senkürelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be shoveled up? | olkürelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be shoveled up? | bizkürelallıqbızmı? kürelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be shoveled up? | sizkürelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be shoveled up? | alakürelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be shoveled up? |
| Ability — future II | menkürelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be shoveled up? | senkürelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be shoveled up? | olkürelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be shoveled up? | bizkürelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be shoveled up? | sizkürelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be shoveled up? | alakürelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be shoveled up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkürelalır edimkürelalır emI would be able to be shoveled up | senkürelalır ediŋkürelalır eŋyou would be able to be shoveled up | olkürelalır edikürelalır edhe would be able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalır edikkürelalır ekwe would be able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalır edigizkürelalır egizyou all would be able to be shoveled up | alakürelalır edilekürelalır ellethey would be able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkürelalmaz edimkürelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be shoveled up | senkürelalmaz ediŋkürelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be shoveled up | olkürelalmaz edikürelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be shoveled up | bizkürelalmaz edikkürelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be shoveled up | sizkürelalmaz edigizkürelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be shoveled up | alakürelalmaz edilekürelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be shoveled up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkürelalğınkürelalğımay you be able to be shoveled up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkürelalmağınkürelalmağımay you not be able to be shoveled up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkürelirge izleymeI want to be shoveled up | senkürelirge izleyseyou want to be shoveled up | olkürelirge izleydihe wants to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge izleybizwe want to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge izleysizyou all want to be shoveled up | alakürelirge izleydilethey want to be shoveled up |
| want to | menkürelirge izlemeymeI do not want to be shoveled up | senkürelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be shoveled up | olkürelirge izlemeydihe does not want to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be shoveled up | alakürelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be shoveled up |
| would like to | menkürelirge süemeI would like to be shoveled up | senkürelirge süeseyou would like to be shoveled up | olkürelirge süedihe would like to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge süebizwe would like to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge süesizyou all would like to be shoveled up | alakürelirge süedilethey would like to be shoveled up |
| would like to | menkürelirge süymeymeI would not like to be shoveled up | senkürelirge süymeyseyou would not like to be shoveled up | olkürelirge süymeydihe would not like to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge süymeybizwe would not like to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be shoveled up | alakürelirge süymeydilethey would not like to be shoveled up |
| hope to | menkürelirge umutlanamaI hope to be shoveled up | senkürelirge umutlanasayou hope to be shoveled up | olkürelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge umutlanabızwe hope to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be shoveled up | alakürelirge umutlanadılathey hope to be shoveled up |
| hope to | menkürelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be shoveled up | senkürelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be shoveled up | olkürelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be shoveled up | alakürelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be shoveled up |
| be about to | menkürelirge deb turamaI am about to be shoveled up | senkürelirge deb turasayou are about to be shoveled up | olkürelirge deb turadıhe is about to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge deb turabızwe are about to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge deb turasızyou all are about to be shoveled up | alakürelirge deb turadılathey are about to be shoveled up |
| be about to | menkürelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be shoveled up | senkürelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be shoveled up | olkürelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be shoveled up | alakürelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be shoveled up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkürelirge kerekmeI need to be shoveled up | senkürelirge kerekseyou need to be shoveled up | olkürelirge kerekdihe needs to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge kerekbizwe need to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge kereksizyou all need to be shoveled up | alakürelirge kerekdilethey need to be shoveled up |
| need to | menkürelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be shoveled up | senkürelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be shoveled up | olkürelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be shoveled up | alakürelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be shoveled up |
| have to | menmenŋe kürelirge tüşediI have to be shoveled up | sensenŋe kürelirge tüşediyou have to be shoveled up | olaŋa kürelirge tüşedihe has to be shoveled up | bizbizge kürelirge tüşediwe have to be shoveled up | sizsizge kürelirge tüşediyou all have to be shoveled up | alaalağa kürelirge tüşedithey have to be shoveled up |
| have to | menmenŋe kürelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be shoveled up | sensenŋe kürelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be shoveled up | olaŋa kürelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be shoveled up | bizbizge kürelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be shoveled up | sizsizge kürelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be shoveled up | alaalağa kürelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be shoveled up |
| be obliged to | menkürelirge borçlumaI am obliged to be shoveled up | senkürelirge borçlusayou are obliged to be shoveled up | olkürelirge borçluduhe is obliged to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be shoveled up | alakürelirge borçludulathey are obliged to be shoveled up |
| be obliged to | menkürelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be shoveled up | senkürelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be shoveled up | olkürelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be shoveled up | alakürelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be shoveled up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkürelirge madarım bardıI have a way to be shoveled up | senkürelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be shoveled up | olkürelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be shoveled up | alakürelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be shoveled up |
| have a way to | menkürelirge madarım joqduI have no way to be shoveled up | senkürelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be shoveled up | olkürelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be shoveled up | alakürelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be shoveled up |
| be free to | menkürelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be shoveled up | senkürelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be shoveled up | olkürelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be shoveled up | alakürelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be shoveled up |
| be free to | menkürelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be shoveled up | senkürelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be shoveled up | olkürelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be shoveled up | alakürelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be shoveled up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kürelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be shoveled up | sensenŋe kürelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be shoveled up | olaŋa kürelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be shoveled up | bizbizge kürelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be shoveled up | sizsizge kürelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be shoveled up | alaalağa kürelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be shoveled up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kürelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be shoveled up | sensenŋe kürelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be shoveled up | olaŋa kürelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be shoveled up | bizbizge kürelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be shoveled up | sizsizge kürelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be shoveled up | alaalağa kürelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be shoveled up |
| be ready to | menkürelirge hazırmaI am ready to be shoveled up | senkürelirge hazırsayou are ready to be shoveled up | olkürelirge hazırdıhe is ready to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge hazırbızwe are ready to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be shoveled up | alakürelirge hazırdılathey are ready to be shoveled up |
| be ready to | menkürelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be shoveled up | senkürelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be shoveled up | olkürelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be shoveled up | alakürelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be shoveled up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkürelirge küreşemeI am trying to be shoveled up | senkürelirge küreşeseyou are trying to be shoveled up | olkürelirge küreşedihe is trying to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge küreşebizwe are trying to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be shoveled up | alakürelirge küreşedilethey are trying to be shoveled up |
| try to | menkürelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be shoveled up | senkürelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be shoveled up | olkürelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be shoveled up | alakürelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be shoveled up |
| agree to | menkürelirge unaymaI agree to be shoveled up | senkürelirge unaysayou agree to be shoveled up | olkürelirge unaydıhe agrees to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge unaybızwe agree to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge unaysızyou all agree to be shoveled up | alakürelirge unaydılathey agree to be shoveled up |
| agree to | menkürelirge unamaymaI refuse to be shoveled up | senkürelirge unamaysayou refuse to be shoveled up | olkürelirge unamaydıhe refuses to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge unamaybızwe refuse to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be shoveled up | alakürelirge unamaydılathey refuse to be shoveled up |
| hurry to | menkürelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be shoveled up | senkürelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be shoveled up | olkürelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be shoveled up | alakürelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be shoveled up |
| hurry to | menkürelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be shoveled up | senkürelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be shoveled up | olkürelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be shoveled up | alakürelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be shoveled up |
| be afraid to | menkürelirge qorqamaI am afraid to be shoveled up | senkürelirge qorqasayou are afraid to be shoveled up | olkürelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be shoveled up | alakürelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be shoveled up |
| be afraid to | menkürelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be shoveled up | senkürelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be shoveled up | olkürelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be shoveled up | bizkürelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be shoveled up | sizkürelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be shoveled up | alakürelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be shoveled up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkürele bolmazmaI can't be being shoveled up | senkürele bolmazsayou can't be being shoveled up | olkürele bolmazhe can't be being shoveled up | bizkürele bolmazbızwe can't be being shoveled up | sizkürele bolmazsızyou all can't be being shoveled up | alakürele bolmazlathey can't be being shoveled up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkürelmey bolmazmaI must be being shoveled up (emphatic) | senkürelmey bolmazsayou must be being shoveled up (emphatic) | olkürelmey bolmazhe must be being shoveled up (emphatic) | bizkürelmey bolmazbızwe must be being shoveled up (emphatic) | sizkürelmey bolmazsızyou all must be being shoveled up (emphatic) | alakürelmey bolmazlathey must be being shoveled up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkürele turmasamif I don't keep being shoveled up | senkürele turmasaŋif you don't keep being shoveled up | olkürele turmasaif he doesn't keep being shoveled up | bizkürele turmasaqif we don't keep being shoveled up | sizkürele turmasağızif you all don't keep being shoveled up | alakürele turmasalaif they don't keep being shoveled up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkürele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being shoveled up | senkürele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being shoveled up | olkürele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being shoveled up | bizkürele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being shoveled up | sizkürele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being shoveled up | alakürele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being shoveled up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkürelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being shoveled up (emphatic) | senkürelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being shoveled up (emphatic) | olkürelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being shoveled up (emphatic) | bizkürelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being shoveled up (emphatic) | sizkürelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being shoveled up (emphatic) | alakürelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being shoveled up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkürelmey turamaI keep on not being shoveled up | senkürelmey turasayou keep on not being shoveled up | olkürelmey turadıhe keeps on not being shoveled up | bizkürelmey turabızwe keep on not being shoveled up | sizkürelmey turasızyou all keep on not being shoveled up | alakürelmey turadılathey keep on not being shoveled up |
| Progressive — double negation | menkürelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being shoveled up | senkürelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being shoveled up | olkürelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being shoveled up | bizkürelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being shoveled up | sizkürelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being shoveled up | alakürelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being shoveled up |
| Progressive — double negation | menkürelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being shoveled up? | senkürelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being shoveled up? | olkürelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being shoveled up? | bizkürelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being shoveled up? | sizkürelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being shoveled up? | alakürelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being shoveled up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkürelgen bolmazmaI can't have been shoveled up | senkürelgen bolmazsayou can't have been shoveled up | olkürelgen bolmazhe can't have been shoveled up | bizkürelgen bolmazbızwe can't have been shoveled up | sizkürelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been shoveled up | alakürelgen bolmazlathey can't have been shoveled up |
| Inference — double negation | menkürelmegen bolmazmaI must have been shoveled up (emphatic) | senkürelmegen bolmazsayou must have been shoveled up (emphatic) | olkürelmegen bolmazhe must have been shoveled up (emphatic) | bizkürelmegen bolmazbızwe must have been shoveled up (emphatic) | sizkürelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been shoveled up (emphatic) | alakürelmegen bolmazlathey must have been shoveled up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkürelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been shoveled up | senkürelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been shoveled up | olkürelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been shoveled up | bizkürelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been shoveled up | sizkürelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been shoveled up | alakürelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been shoveled up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkürelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been shoveled up | senkürelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been shoveled up | olkürelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been shoveled up | bizkürelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been shoveled up | sizkürelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been shoveled up | alakürelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been shoveled up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkürellik bolmazmaI can't be going to be shoveled up | senkürellik bolmazsayou can't be going to be shoveled up | olkürellik bolmazhe can't be going to be shoveled up | bizkürellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be shoveled up | sizkürellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be shoveled up | alakürellik bolmazlathey can't be going to be shoveled up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkürelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be shoveled up (emphatic) | senkürelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be shoveled up (emphatic) | olkürelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be shoveled up (emphatic) | bizkürelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be shoveled up (emphatic) | sizkürelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be shoveled up (emphatic) | alakürelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be shoveled up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkürellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be shoveled up | senkürellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be shoveled up | olkürellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be shoveled up | bizkürellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be shoveled up | sizkürellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be shoveled up | alakürellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be shoveled up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkürelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be shoveled up | senkürelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be shoveled up | olkürelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be shoveled up | bizkürelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be shoveled up | sizkürelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be shoveled up | alakürelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be shoveled up |