kültelerge
/kyltelerɡe/
bind into sheaves, bundle, sheave — Used of hay, straw, reeds, hemp and corn stalks: biçenni kültelerge "bind hay into sheaves". Guzeev 2000 explains it as külte et "make a sheaf".
- biçenni kültelerge — to bind hay into sheaves
- atam biçen külteleydi — my father binds hay into sheaves
- biz salamnı külteledik — we bound the straw into sheaves
- nartüh sabaqnı kültele — bind the corn stalks into sheaves
- kendirni kültele — bind the hemp into sheaves
- sen biçen kültele — you, bind hay into sheaves
Conjugation
Common forms
- külteleydihe is binding
- külteledihe bound
- kültelegendihe has bound
- kültelerhe will bind
- kültelerikdihe is going to bind
- külteley edihe was binding
- külteleseif he binds
- kültele!bind!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkülteleymeI am binding | senkülteleyseyou are binding | olkülteleydihe is binding | bizkülteleybizwe are binding | sizkülteleysizyou all are binding | alakülteleydilethey are binding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkültelemeymeI am not binding | senkültelemeyseyou are not binding | olkültelemeydihe is not binding | bizkültelemeybizwe are not binding | sizkültelemeysizyou all are not binding | alakültelemeydilethey are not binding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkülteleymemi? külteleymime?am I binding? | senkülteleymise?are you binding? | olkülteleymidi?is he binding? | bizkülteleybizmi? külteleymibiz?are we binding? | sizkülteleymisiz?are you all binding? | alakülteleymidile?are they binding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkültelemeymemi? kültelemeymime?aren't I binding? | senkültelemeymise?aren't you binding? | olkültelemeymidi?isn't he binding? | bizkültelemeybizmi? kültelemeymibiz?aren't we binding? | sizkültelemeymisiz?aren't you all binding? | alakültelemeymidile?aren't they binding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkültelewçenmeI usually bind | senkültelewçenseyou usually bind | olkültelewçendihe usually binds | bizkültelewçenbizwe usually bind | sizkültelewçensizyou all usually bind | alakültelewçendilethey usually bind |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkültelemewçenmeI usually don't bind | senkültelemewçenseyou usually don't bind | olkültelemewçendihe usually doesn't bind | bizkültelemewçenbizwe usually don't bind | sizkültelemewçensizyou all usually don't bind | alakültelemewçendilethey usually don't bind |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkültelewçenmemi? kültelewçenmime?do I usually bind? | senkültelewçenmise?do you usually bind? | olkültelewçenmidi?does he usually bind? | bizkültelewçenbizmi? kültelewçenmibiz?do we usually bind? | sizkültelewçenmisiz?do you all usually bind? | alakültelewçenmidile?do they usually bind? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkültelemewçenmemi? kültelemewçenmime?do I usually not bind? | senkültelemewçenmise?do you usually not bind? | olkültelemewçenmidi?does he usually not bind? | bizkültelemewçenbizmi? kültelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not bind? | sizkültelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bind? | alakültelemewçenmidile?do they usually not bind? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkültelebdihe has bound and remains so | alakültelebdilethey have bound and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkültelebmidi?has he bound? | alakültelebmidile?have they bound? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülteleb turamaI keep binding | senkülteleb turasayou keep binding | olkülteleb turadıhe keeps binding | bizkülteleb turabızwe keep binding | sizkülteleb turasızyou all keep binding | alakülteleb turadılathey keep binding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülteleb turmaymaI don't keep binding | senkülteleb turmaysayou don't keep binding | olkülteleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep binding | bizkülteleb turmaybızwe don't keep binding | sizkülteleb turmaysızyou all don't keep binding | alakülteleb turmaydılathey don't keep binding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülteleb turamamı? külteleb turamıma?do I keep binding? | senkülteleb turamısa?do you keep binding? | olkülteleb turamıdı?does he keep binding? | bizkülteleb turabızmı? külteleb turamıbız?do we keep binding? | sizkülteleb turamısız?do you all keep binding? | alakülteleb turamıdıla?do they keep binding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülteleb turmaymamı? külteleb turmaymıma?don't I keep binding? | senkülteleb turmaymısa?don't you keep binding? | olkülteleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep binding? | bizkülteleb turmaybızmı? külteleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep binding? | sizkülteleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep binding? | alakülteleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep binding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülteley turamaI am in the middle of binding | senkülteley turasayou are in the middle of binding | olkülteley turadıhe is in the middle of binding | bizkülteley turabızwe are in the middle of binding | sizkülteley turasızyou all are in the middle of binding | alakülteley turadılathey are in the middle of binding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülteley turmaymaI am not in the middle of binding | senkülteley turmaysayou are not in the middle of binding | olkülteley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of binding | bizkülteley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of binding | sizkülteley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of binding | alakülteley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of binding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülteley turamamı? külteley turamıma?am I in the middle of binding? | senkülteley turamısa?are you in the middle of binding? | olkülteley turamıdı?is he in the middle of binding? | bizkülteley turabızmı? külteley turamıbız?are we in the middle of binding? | sizkülteley turamısız?are you all in the middle of binding? | alakülteley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of binding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülteley turmaymamı? külteley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of binding? | senkülteley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of binding? | olkülteley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of binding? | bizkülteley turmaybızmı? külteley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of binding? | sizkülteley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of binding? | alakülteley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of binding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkülteledimI bound | senkültelediŋyou bound | olkülteledihe bound | bizkülteledikwe bound | sizkülteledigizyou all bound | alakülteledilethey bound |
| Simple past (definite) | menkültelemedimI didn't bind | senkültelemediŋyou didn't bind | olkültelemedihe didn't bind | bizkültelemedikwe didn't bind | sizkültelemedigizyou all didn't bind | alakültelemedilethey didn't bind |
| Simple past (definite) | menkülteledimmi?did I bind? | senkültelediŋmi?did you bind? | olkülteledimi?did he bind? | bizkülteledikmi?did we bind? | sizkülteledigizmi?did you all bind? | alakülteledilemi?did they bind? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkültelemedimmi?didn't I bind? | senkültelemediŋmi?didn't you bind? | olkültelemedimi?didn't he bind? | bizkültelemedikmi?didn't we bind? | sizkültelemedigizmi?didn't you all bind? | alakültelemedilemi?didn't they bind? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkültelegenmeI have bound | senkültelegenseyou have bound | olkültelegendihe has bound | bizkültelegenbizwe have bound | sizkültelegensizyou all have bound | alakültelegendilethey have bound |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkültelemegenmeI haven't bound | senkültelemegenseyou haven't bound | olkültelemegendihe hasn't bound | bizkültelemegenbizwe haven't bound | sizkültelemegensizyou all haven't bound | alakültelemegendilethey haven't bound |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkültelegenmemi? kültelegenmime?have I bound? | senkültelegenmise?have you bound? | olkültelegenmidi?has he bound? | bizkültelegenbizmi? kültelegenmibiz?have we bound? | sizkültelegenmisiz?have you all bound? | alakültelegenmidile?have they bound? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkültelemegenmemi? kültelemegenmime?haven't I bound? | senkültelemegenmise?haven't you bound? | olkültelemegenmidi?hasn't he bound? | bizkültelemegenbizmi? kültelemegenmibiz?haven't we bound? | sizkültelemegenmisiz?haven't you all bound? | alakültelemegenmidile?haven't they bound? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkülteleb turdumI kept binding | senkülteleb turduŋyou kept binding | olkülteleb turduhe kept binding | bizkülteleb turduqwe kept binding | sizkülteleb turduğuzyou all kept binding | alakülteleb turdulathey kept binding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkülteleb turmadımI didn't keep binding | senkülteleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep binding | olkülteleb turmadıhe didn't keep binding | bizkülteleb turmadıqwe didn't keep binding | sizkülteleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep binding | alakülteleb turmadılathey didn't keep binding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkültelermeI will bind | senkültelerseyou will bind | olkültelerhe will bind | bizkültelerbizwe will bind | sizkültelersizyou all will bind | alakültelerlethey will bind |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkültelemezmeI won't bind | senkültelemezseyou won't bind | olkültelemezhe won't bind | bizkültelemezbizwe won't bind | sizkültelemezsizyou all won't bind | alakültelemezlethey won't bind |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkültelermemi? kültelermime?will I bind? | senkültelermise?will you bind? | olkültelermi?will he bind? | bizkültelerbizmi? kültelermibiz?will we bind? | sizkültelermisiz?will you all bind? | alakültelerlemi? kültelermile?will they bind? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkültelemezmemi? kültelemezmime?won't I bind? | senkültelemezmise?won't you bind? | olkültelemezmi?won't he bind? | bizkültelemezbizmi? kültelemezmibiz?won't we bind? | sizkültelemezmisiz?won't you all bind? | alakültelemezlemi? kültelemezmile?won't they bind? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkültelerikmeI am going to bind | senkültelerikseyou are going to bind | olkültelerikdihe is going to bind | bizkültelerikbizwe are going to bind | sizkülteleriksizyou all are going to bind | alakültelerikdilethey are going to bind |
| Definite future (future II) | menkültelerik tülmeI am not going to bind | senkültelerik tülseyou are not going to bind | olkültelerik tüldühe is not going to bind | bizkültelerik tülbüzwe are not going to bind | sizkültelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to bind | alakültelerik tüldülethey are not going to bind |
| Definite future (future II) | menkültelerikmemi? kültelerikmime?am I going to bind? | senkültelerikmise?are you going to bind? | olkültelerikmidi?is he going to bind? | bizkültelerikbizmi? kültelerikmibiz?are we going to bind? | sizkültelerikmisiz?are you all going to bind? | alakültelerikmidile?are they going to bind? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkültelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to bind? | senkültelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to bind? | olkültelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bind? | bizkültelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bind? | sizkültelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bind? | alakültelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bind? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkültelegen edimkültelegenemI had bound | senkültelegen ediŋkültelegeneŋyou had bound | olkültelegen edikültelegenedhe had bound | bizkültelegen edikkültelegenekwe had bound | sizkültelegen edigizkültelegenegizyou all had bound | alakültelegen edilekültelegenellethey had bound |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkültelemegen edimkültelemegenemI hadn't bound | senkültelemegen ediŋkültelemegeneŋyou hadn't bound | olkültelemegen edikültelemegenedhe hadn't bound | bizkültelemegen edikkültelemegenekwe hadn't bound | sizkültelemegen edigizkültelemegenegizyou all hadn't bound | alakültelemegen edilekültelemegenellethey hadn't bound |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkülteley edimkülteleyemI was binding | senkülteley ediŋkülteleyeŋyou were binding | olkülteley edikülteleyedhe was binding | bizkülteley edikkülteleyekwe were binding | sizkülteley edigizkülteleyegizyou all were binding | alakülteley edilekülteleyellethey were binding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkültelemey edimkültelemeyemI wasn't binding | senkültelemey ediŋkültelemeyeŋyou weren't binding | olkültelemey edikültelemeyedhe wasn't binding | bizkültelemey edikkültelemeyekwe weren't binding | sizkültelemey edigizkültelemeyegizyou all weren't binding | alakültelemey edilekültelemeyellethey weren't binding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkültelewçen edimkültelewçenemI used to bind | senkültelewçen ediŋkültelewçeneŋyou used to bind | olkültelewçen edikültelewçenedhe used to bind | bizkültelewçen edikkültelewçenekwe used to bind | sizkültelewçen edigizkültelewçenegizyou all used to bind | alakültelewçen edilekültelewçenellethey used to bind |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkültelemewçen edimkültelemewçenemI didn't use to bind | senkültelemewçen ediŋkültelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to bind | olkültelemewçen edikültelemewçenedhe didn't use to bind | bizkültelemewçen edikkültelemewçenekwe didn't use to bind | sizkültelemewçen edigizkültelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to bind | alakültelemewçen edilekültelemewçenellethey didn't use to bind |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkülteleb edihe had bound and remained so | alakülteleb edilethey had bound and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkülteleb tül edihe hadn't bound | alakülteleb tül edilethey hadn't bound | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkülteleb tura edimkülteleb turaemI had kept binding | senkülteleb tura ediŋkülteleb turaeŋyou had kept binding | olkülteleb tura edikülteleb turaedhe had kept binding | bizkülteleb tura edikkülteleb turaekwe had kept binding | sizkülteleb tura edigizkülteleb turaegizyou all had kept binding | alakülteleb tura edilekülteleb turaellethey had kept binding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkülteleb turmay edimkülteleb turmayemI hadn't kept binding | senkülteleb turmay ediŋkülteleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept binding | olkülteleb turmay edikülteleb turmayedhe hadn't kept binding | bizkülteleb turmay edikkülteleb turmayekwe hadn't kept binding | sizkülteleb turmay edigizkülteleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept binding | alakülteleb turmay edilekülteleb turmayellethey hadn't kept binding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkülteley tura edimkülteley turaemI was in the middle of binding | senkülteley tura ediŋkülteley turaeŋyou were in the middle of binding | olkülteley tura edikülteley turaedhe was in the middle of binding | bizkülteley tura edikkülteley turaekwe were in the middle of binding | sizkülteley tura edigizkülteley turaegizyou all were in the middle of binding | alakülteley tura edilekülteley turaellethey were in the middle of binding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkülteley turmay edimkülteley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of binding | senkülteley turmay ediŋkülteley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of binding | olkülteley turmay edikülteley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of binding | bizkülteley turmay edikkülteley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of binding | sizkülteley turmay edigizkülteley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of binding | alakülteley turmay edilekülteley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of binding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkülteler edimkülteler emI would bind | senkülteler ediŋkülteler eŋyou would bind | olkülteler edikülteler edhe would bind | bizkülteler edikkülteler ekwe would bind | sizkülteler edigizkülteler egizyou all would bind | alakülteler edilekülteler ellethey would bind |
| Conditional result (would) | menkültelemez edimkültelemez emI wouldn't bind | senkültelemez ediŋkültelemez eŋyou wouldn't bind | olkültelemez edikültelemez edhe wouldn't bind | bizkültelemez edikkültelemez ekwe wouldn't bind | sizkültelemez edigizkültelemez egizyou all wouldn't bind | alakültelemez edilekültelemez ellethey wouldn't bind |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkültelerik edimkültelerik emI would have bound | senkültelerik ediŋkültelerik eŋyou would have bound | olkültelerik edikültelerik edhe would have bound | bizkültelerik edikkültelerik ekwe would have bound | sizkültelerik edigizkültelerik egizyou all would have bound | alakültelerik edilekültelerik ellethey would have bound |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkültelerik tül edimkültelerik tül emI wouldn't have bound | senkültelerik tül ediŋkültelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have bound | olkültelerik tül edikültelerik tül edhe wouldn't have bound | bizkültelerik tül edikkültelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have bound | sizkültelerik tül edigizkültelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have bound | alakültelerik tül edilekültelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have bound |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkültelesemif I bind | senkülteleseŋif you bind | olkülteleseif he binds | bizkültelesekif we bind | sizkültelesegizif you all bind | alakülteleseleif they bind |
| Conditional | menkültelemesemif I don't bind | senkültelemeseŋif you don't bind | olkültelemeseif he doesn't bind | bizkültelemesekif we don't bind | sizkültelemesegizif you all don't bind | alakültelemeseleif they don't bind |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkülteley esemif I am binding | senkülteley eseŋif you are binding | olkülteley eseif he is binding | bizkülteley esekif we are binding | sizkülteley esegizif you all are binding | alakülteley eseleif they are binding |
| Conditional, present real | menkültelemey esemif I am not binding | senkültelemey eseŋif you are not binding | olkültelemey eseif he is not binding | bizkültelemey esekif we are not binding | sizkültelemey esegizif you all are not binding | alakültelemey eseleif they are not binding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkültelesem edikültelesem edif only I bound | senkülteleseŋ edikülteleseŋ edif only you bound | olkültelese edikültelesedif only he bound | bizkültelesek edikültelesek edif only we bound | sizkültelesegiz edikültelesegiz edif only you all bound | alakültelesele edikülteleseledif only they bound |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkültelemesem edikültelemesem edif only I didn't bind | senkültelemeseŋ edikültelemeseŋ edif only you didn't bind | olkültelemese edikültelemesedif only he didn't bind | bizkültelemesek edikültelemesek edif only we didn't bind | sizkültelemesegiz edikültelemesegiz edif only you all didn't bind | alakültelemesele edikültelemeseledif only they didn't bind |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkülteleb tursamif I carry on binding | senkülteleb tursaŋif you carry on binding | olkülteleb tursaif he carries on binding | bizkülteleb tursaqif we carry on binding | sizkülteleb tursağızif you all carry on binding | alakülteleb tursalaif they carry on binding |
| Durative conditional | menkülteleb turmasamif I don't carry on binding | senkülteleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on binding | olkülteleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on binding | bizkülteleb turmasaqif we don't carry on binding | sizkülteleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on binding | alakülteleb turmasalaif they don't carry on binding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkülteleb tura esemif I have kept binding | senkülteleb tura eseŋif you have kept binding | olkülteleb tura eseif he has kept binding | bizkülteleb tura esekif we have kept binding | sizkülteleb tura esegizif you all have kept binding | alakülteleb tura eseleif they have kept binding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkülteleb turmay esemif I haven't kept binding | senkülteleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept binding | olkülteleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept binding | bizkülteleb turmay esekif we haven't kept binding | sizkülteleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept binding | alakülteleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept binding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkülteley tursamif I keep binding | senkülteley tursaŋif you keep binding | olkülteley tursaif he keeps binding | bizkülteley tursaqif we keep binding | sizkülteley tursağızif you all keep binding | alakülteley tursalaif they keep binding |
| Progressive conditional | menkültelemey tursamif I keep on not binding | senkültelemey tursaŋif you keep on not binding | olkültelemey tursaif he keeps on not binding | bizkültelemey tursaqif we keep on not binding | sizkültelemey tursağızif you all keep on not binding | alakültelemey tursalaif they keep on not binding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkülteley tura esemif I am in the middle of binding | senkülteley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of binding | olkülteley tura eseif he is in the middle of binding | bizkülteley tura esekif we are in the middle of binding | sizkülteley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of binding | alakülteley tura eseleif they are in the middle of binding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkültelemey tura esemif I keep on not binding | senkültelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not binding | olkültelemey tura eseif he keeps on not binding | bizkültelemey tura esekif we keep on not binding | sizkültelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not binding | alakültelemey tura eseleif they keep on not binding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkülteledim esemif I bound | senkültelediŋ eseŋif you bound | olkülteledi eseif he bound | bizkülteledik esekif we bound | sizkülteledigiz esegizif you all bound | alakülteledile eseleif they bound |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkültelemedim esemif I didn't bind | senkültelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't bind | olkültelemedi eseif he didn't bind | bizkültelemedik esekif we didn't bind | sizkültelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't bind | alakültelemedile eseleif they didn't bind |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkültelegen esemif I did bind (indeed) | senkültelegen eseŋif you did bind (indeed) | olkültelegen eseif he did bind (indeed) | bizkültelegen esekif we did bind (indeed) | sizkültelegen esegizif you all did bind (indeed) | alakültelegen eseleif they did bind (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkültelemegen esemif I didn't bind (indeed) | senkültelemegen eseŋif you didn't bind (indeed) | olkültelemegen eseif he didn't bind (indeed) | bizkültelemegen esekif we didn't bind (indeed) | sizkültelemegen esegizif you all didn't bind (indeed) | alakültelemegen eseleif they didn't bind (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkültelegen bolsamif I had bound | senkültelegen bolsaŋif you had bound | olkültelegen bolsaif he had bound | bizkültelegen bolsaqif we had bound | sizkültelegen bolsağızif you all had bound | alakültelegen bolsalaif they had bound |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkültelemegen bolsamif I hadn't bound | senkültelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bound | olkültelemegen bolsaif he hadn't bound | bizkültelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't bound | sizkültelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bound | alakültelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't bound |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkültelegen bolsam edikültelegen bolsam edif only I had bound | senkültelegen bolsaŋ edikültelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had bound | olkültelegen bolsa edikültelegen bolsaedif only he had bound | bizkültelegen bolsaq edikültelegen bolsaq edif only we had bound | sizkültelegen bolsağız edikültelegen bolsağız edif only you all had bound | alakültelegen bolsala edikültelegen bolsalaedif only they had bound |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkültelemegen bolsam edikültelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bound | senkültelemegen bolsaŋ edikültelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bound | olkültelemegen bolsa edikültelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bound | bizkültelemegen bolsaq edikültelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bound | sizkültelemegen bolsağız edikültelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bound | alakültelemegen bolsala edikültelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bound |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkülteler esemif I will bind | senkülteler eseŋif you will bind | olkülteler eseif he will bind | bizkülteler esekif we will bind | sizkülteler esegizif you all will bind | alakülteler eseleif they will bind |
| Conditional, aorist | menkültelemez esemif I won't bind | senkültelemez eseŋif you won't bind | olkültelemez eseif he won't bind | bizkültelemez esekif we won't bind | sizkültelemez esegizif you all won't bind | alakültelemez eseleif they won't bind |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkültelerik esemif I am going to bind | senkültelerik eseŋif you are going to bind | olkültelerik eseif he is going to bind | bizkültelerik esekif we are going to bind | sizkültelerik esegizif you all are going to bind | alakültelerik eseleif they are going to bind |
| Conditional, future | menkültelerik tül esemif I am not going to bind | senkültelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to bind | olkültelerik tül eseif he is not going to bind | bizkültelerik tül esekif we are not going to bind | sizkültelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to bind | alakültelerik tül eseleif they are not going to bind |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkültelerik bolsamif I were going to bind | senkültelerik bolsaŋif you were going to bind | olkültelerik bolsaif he were going to bind | bizkültelerik bolsaqif we were going to bind | sizkültelerik bolsağızif you all were going to bind | alakültelerik bolsalaif they were going to bind |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkültelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to bind | senkültelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bind | olkültelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to bind | bizkültelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bind | sizkültelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bind | alakültelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bind |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kültelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkülteley bolurmaI must be binding | senkülteley bolursayou must be binding | olkülteley bolurhe must be binding | bizkülteley bolurbuzwe must be binding | sizkülteley bolursuzyou all must be binding | alakülteley bolurlathey must be binding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkültelemey bolurmaI must not be binding | senkültelemey bolursayou must not be binding | olkültelemey bolurhe must not be binding | bizkültelemey bolurbuzwe must not be binding | sizkültelemey bolursuzyou all must not be binding | alakültelemey bolurlathey must not be binding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkülteley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of binding | senkülteley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of binding | olkülteley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of binding | bizkülteley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of binding | sizkülteley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of binding | alakülteley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of binding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkültelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not binding | senkültelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not binding | olkültelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not binding | bizkültelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not binding | sizkültelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not binding | alakültelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not binding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkültelegen bolurmaI must have bound | senkültelegen bolursayou must have bound | olkültelegen bolurhe must have bound | bizkültelegen bolurbuzwe must have bound | sizkültelegen bolursuzyou all must have bound | alakültelegen bolurlathey must have bound |
| Inference (must have) | menkültelemegen bolurmaI must not have bound | senkültelemegen bolursayou must not have bound | olkültelemegen bolurhe must not have bound | bizkültelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have bound | sizkültelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have bound | alakültelemegen bolurlathey must not have bound |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkültelerik bolurmaI must be going to bind | senkültelerik bolursayou must be going to bind | olkültelerik bolurhe must be going to bind | bizkültelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to bind | sizkültelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to bind | alakültelerik bolurlathey must be going to bind |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkültelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bind | senkültelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to bind | olkültelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to bind | bizkültelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bind | sizkültelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bind | alakültelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bind |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkülteleyimlet me bind | senkültele!bind! | olkültelesinlet him bind | bizkülteleyiklet's bind | sizkültelegiz!bind, you all! | alakültelesinlelet them bind |
| Commands & suggestions | menkültelemeyimlet me not bind | senkülteleme!don't bind! | olkültelemesinlet him not bind | bizkültelemeyiklet's not bind | sizkültelemegiz!don't bind, you all! | alakültelemesinlelet them not bind |
| Commands & suggestions | menkülteleyimmi?shall I bind? | olkültelesinmi?should he bind? | bizkülteleyikmi?shall we bind? | alakültelesinlemi?should they bind? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkültelemeyimmi?shall I not bind? | olkültelemesinmi?should he not bind? | bizkültelemeyikmi?shall we not bind? | alakültelemesinlemi?should they not bind? | ||
| Requests | senkülteleçi2külteleçinplease bind | olkültelesinçido let him bind | sizkülteleçigizplease bind (plural/polite) | alakültelesinleçido let them bind | ||
| Requests | senkültelemeçi2kültelemeçinplease don't bind | olkültelemesinçido let him not bind | sizkültelemeçigizplease don't bind (plural/polite) | alakültelemesinleçido let them not bind | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkülteleginkültelegimay you bind | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkültelemeginkültelemegimay you not bind | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkültelegey edim kültelege edimwould that I bound | senkültelegey ediŋ kültelege ediŋwould that you bound | olkültelegey edi kültelege ediwould that he bound | bizkültelegey edik kültelege edikwould that we bound | sizkültelegey edigiz kültelege edigizwould that you all bound | alakültelegey edile kültelege edilewould that they bound |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkültelemegey edim kültelemege edimwould that I did not bind | senkültelemegey ediŋ kültelemege ediŋwould that you did not bind | olkültelemegey edi kültelemege ediwould that he did not bind | bizkültelemegey edik kültelemege edikwould that we did not bind | sizkültelemegey edigiz kültelemege edigizwould that you all did not bind | alakültelemegey edile kültelemege edilewould that they did not bind |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkültelemege qoyayımkülteleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bind | senkültelemege qoy!külteleme qoy!let someone bind! | olkültelemege qoysunkülteleme qoysunlet him allow someone to bind | bizkültelemege qoyayıqkülteleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bind | sizkültelemege qoyuğuz!külteleme qoyuğuz!let someone bind, you all! | alakültelemege qoysunlakülteleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bind |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkültelemege qoymayımkülteleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bind | senkültelemege qoyma!külteleme qoyma!don't let someone bind! | olkültelemege qoymasınkülteleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bind | bizkültelemege qoymayıqkülteleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bind | sizkültelemege qoymağız!külteleme qoymağız!don't let someone bind, you all! | alakültelemege qoymasınlakülteleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bind |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkültelemege qoyayımmı?külteleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bind? | olkültelemege qoysunmu?külteleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bind? | bizkültelemege qoyayıqmı?külteleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bind? | alakültelemege qoysunlamı?külteleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bind? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkültelemege qoymayımmı?külteleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bind? | olkültelemege qoymasınmı?külteleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bind? | bizkültelemege qoymayıqmı?külteleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bind? | alakültelemege qoymasınlamı?külteleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bind? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkültelemege qoyamakülteleme qoyamaI allow someone to bind | senkültelemege qoyasakülteleme qoyasayou allow someone to bind | olkültelemege qoyadıkülteleme qoyadıhe allows someone to bind | bizkültelemege qoyabızkülteleme qoyabızwe allow someone to bind | sizkültelemege qoyasızkülteleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bind | alakültelemege qoyadılakülteleme qoyadılathey allow someone to bind |
| Let someone… (present) | menkültelemege qoymaymakülteleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bind | senkültelemege qoymaysakülteleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bind | olkültelemege qoymaydıkülteleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bind | bizkültelemege qoymaybızkülteleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bind | sizkültelemege qoymaysızkülteleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bind | alakültelemege qoymaydılakülteleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bind |
| Let someone… (present) | menkültelemege qoyamamı?külteleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bind? | senkültelemege qoyamısa?külteleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bind? | olkültelemege qoyamıdı?külteleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bind? | bizkültelemege qoyabızmı?külteleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bind? | sizkültelemege qoyamısız?külteleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bind? | alakültelemege qoyamıdıla?külteleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bind? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkültelemege qoymaymamı?külteleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bind? | senkültelemege qoymaymısa?külteleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bind? | olkültelemege qoymaymıdı?külteleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bind? | bizkültelemege qoymaybızmı?külteleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bind? | sizkültelemege qoymaymısız?külteleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bind? | alakültelemege qoymaymıdıla?külteleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bind? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkültelemege qoydumkülteleme qoydumI allowed someone to bind | senkültelemege qoyduŋkülteleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bind | olkültelemege qoydukülteleme qoyduhe allowed someone to bind | bizkültelemege qoyduqkülteleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bind | sizkültelemege qoyduğuzkülteleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bind | alakültelemege qoydulakülteleme qoydulathey allowed someone to bind |
| Let someone… (past) | menkültelemege qoymadımkülteleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bind | senkültelemege qoymadıŋkülteleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bind | olkültelemege qoymadıkülteleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bind | bizkültelemege qoymadıqkülteleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bind | sizkültelemege qoymadığızkülteleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bind | alakültelemege qoymadılakülteleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bind |
| Let someone… (past) | menkültelemege qoydummu?külteleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bind? | senkültelemege qoyduŋmu?külteleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bind? | olkültelemege qoydumu?külteleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bind? | bizkültelemege qoyduqmu?külteleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bind? | sizkültelemege qoyduğuzmu?külteleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bind? | alakültelemege qoydulamı?külteleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bind? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkültelemege qoymadımmı?külteleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bind? | senkültelemege qoymadıŋmı?külteleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bind? | olkültelemege qoymadımı?külteleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bind? | bizkültelemege qoymadıqmı?külteleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bind? | sizkültelemege qoymadığızmı?külteleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bind? | alakültelemege qoymadılamı?külteleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bind? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
külteleyalırğa be able to bind · külteleyalmazğa be unable to bind
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkülteleyalamaI can bind | senkülteleyalasayou can bind | olkülteleyaladıhe can bind | bizkülteleyalabızwe can bind | sizkülteleyalasızyou all can bind | alakülteleyaladılathey can bind |
| Ability — present | menkülteleyalmaymaI can't bind | senkülteleyalmaysayou can't bind | olkülteleyalmaydıhe can't bind | bizkülteleyalmaybızwe can't bind | sizkülteleyalmaysızyou all can't bind | alakülteleyalmaydılathey can't bind |
| Ability — present | menkülteleyalamamı? külteleyalamıma?can I bind? | senkülteleyalamısa?can you bind? | olkülteleyalamıdı?can he bind? | bizkülteleyalabızmı? külteleyalamıbız?can we bind? | sizkülteleyalamısız?can you all bind? | alakülteleyalamıdıla?can they bind? |
| Ability — present | menkülteleyalmaymamı? külteleyalmaymıma?can't I bind? | senkülteleyalmaymısa?can't you bind? | olkülteleyalmaymıdı?can't he bind? | bizkülteleyalmaybızmı? külteleyalmaymıbız?can't we bind? | sizkülteleyalmaymısız?can't you all bind? | alakülteleyalmaymıdıla?can't they bind? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkülteleyalsamif I can bind | senkülteleyalsaŋif you can bind | olkülteleyalsaif he can bind | bizkülteleyalsaqif we can bind | sizkülteleyalsağızif you all can bind | alakülteleyalsalaif they can bind |
| Ability — if I can… | menkülteleyalmasamif I can't bind | senkülteleyalmasaŋif you can't bind | olkülteleyalmasaif he can't bind | bizkülteleyalmasaqif we can't bind | sizkülteleyalmasağızif you all can't bind | alakülteleyalmasalaif they can't bind |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkülteleyaldımI was able to bind | senkülteleyaldıŋyou were able to bind | olkülteleyaldıhe was able to bind | bizkülteleyaldıqwe were able to bind | sizkülteleyaldığızyou all were able to bind | alakülteleyaldılathey were able to bind |
| Ability — simple past | menkülteleyalmadımI could not bind | senkülteleyalmadıŋyou could not bind | olkülteleyalmadıhe could not bind | bizkülteleyalmadıqwe could not bind | sizkülteleyalmadığızyou all could not bind | alakülteleyalmadılathey could not bind |
| Ability — simple past | menkülteleyaldımmı?was I able to bind? | senkülteleyaldıŋmı?were you able to bind? | olkülteleyaldımı?was he able to bind? | bizkülteleyaldıqmı?were we able to bind? | sizkülteleyaldığızmı?were you all able to bind? | alakülteleyaldılamı?were they able to bind? |
| Ability — simple past | menkülteleyalmadımmı?couldn't I bind? | senkülteleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bind? | olkülteleyalmadımı?couldn't he bind? | bizkülteleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we bind? | sizkülteleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bind? | alakülteleyalmadılamı?couldn't they bind? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülteleyalğanmaI have been able to bind | senkülteleyalğansayou have been able to bind | olkülteleyalğandıhe has been able to bind | bizkülteleyalğanbızwe have been able to bind | sizkülteleyalğansızyou all have been able to bind | alakülteleyalğandılathey have been able to bind |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülteleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to bind | senkülteleyalmağansayou haven't been able to bind | olkülteleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bind | bizkülteleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bind | sizkülteleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bind | alakülteleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to bind |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülteleyalğanmamı? külteleyalğanmıma?have I been able to bind? | senkülteleyalğanmısa?have you been able to bind? | olkülteleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to bind? | bizkülteleyalğanbızmı? külteleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to bind? | sizkülteleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to bind? | alakülteleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bind? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülteleyalmağanmamı? külteleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bind? | senkülteleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bind? | olkülteleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bind? | bizkülteleyalmağanbızmı? külteleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bind? | sizkülteleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bind? | alakülteleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bind? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkülteleyalğan edimkülteleyalğanemI had been able to bind | senkülteleyalğan ediŋkülteleyalğaneŋyou had been able to bind | olkülteleyalğan edikülteleyalğanedhe had been able to bind | bizkülteleyalğan edikkülteleyalğanekwe had been able to bind | sizkülteleyalğan edigizkülteleyalğanegizyou all had been able to bind | alakülteleyalğan edilekülteleyalğanellethey had been able to bind |
| Ability — past perfect | menkülteleyalmağan edimkülteleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to bind | senkülteleyalmağan ediŋkülteleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bind | olkülteleyalmağan edikülteleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bind | bizkülteleyalmağan edikkülteleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bind | sizkülteleyalmağan edigizkülteleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bind | alakülteleyalmağan edilekülteleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bind |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkülteleyala edimkülteleyalaemI could bind | senkülteleyala ediŋkülteleyalaeŋyou could bind | olkülteleyala edikülteleyalaedhe could bind | bizkülteleyala edikkülteleyalaekwe could bind | sizkülteleyala edigizkülteleyalaegizyou all could bind | alakülteleyala edilekülteleyalaellethey could bind |
| Ability — past background | menkülteleyalmay edimkülteleyalmayemI could not bind | senkülteleyalmay ediŋkülteleyalmayeŋyou could not bind | olkülteleyalmay edikülteleyalmayedhe could not bind | bizkülteleyalmay edikkülteleyalmayekwe could not bind | sizkülteleyalmay edigizkülteleyalmayegizyou all could not bind | alakülteleyalmay edilekülteleyalmayellethey could not bind |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkülteleyalırmaI will be able to bind | senkülteleyalırsayou will be able to bind | olkülteleyalırhe will be able to bind | bizkülteleyalırbızwe will be able to bind | sizkülteleyalırsızyou all will be able to bind | alakülteleyalırlathey will be able to bind |
| Ability — future I | menkülteleyalmazmaI won't be able to bind | senkülteleyalmazsayou won't be able to bind | olkülteleyalmazhe won't be able to bind | bizkülteleyalmazbızwe won't be able to bind | sizkülteleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to bind | alakülteleyalmazlathey won't be able to bind |
| Ability — future I | menkülteleyalırmamı? külteleyalırmıma?will I be able to bind? | senkülteleyalırmısa?will you be able to bind? | olkülteleyalırmı?will he be able to bind? | bizkülteleyalırbızmı? külteleyalırmıbız?will we be able to bind? | sizkülteleyalırmısız?will you all be able to bind? | alakülteleyalırlamı? külteleyalırmıla?will they be able to bind? |
| Ability — future I | menkülteleyalmazmamı? külteleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to bind? | senkülteleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to bind? | olkülteleyalmazmı?won't he be able to bind? | bizkülteleyalmazbızmı? külteleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bind? | sizkülteleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bind? | alakülteleyalmazlamı? külteleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to bind? |
| Ability — future II | menkülteleyallıqmaI am going to be able to bind | senkülteleyallıqsayou are going to be able to bind | olkülteleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to bind | bizkülteleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to bind | sizkülteleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bind | alakülteleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to bind |
| Ability — future II | menkülteleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bind | senkülteleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bind | olkülteleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bind | bizkülteleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bind | sizkülteleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bind | alakülteleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bind |
| Ability — future II | menkülteleyallıqmamı? külteleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bind? | senkülteleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bind? | olkülteleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bind? | bizkülteleyallıqbızmı? külteleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bind? | sizkülteleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bind? | alakülteleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bind? |
| Ability — future II | menkülteleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bind? | senkülteleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bind? | olkülteleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bind? | bizkülteleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bind? | sizkülteleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bind? | alakülteleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bind? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkülteleyalır edimkülteleyalır emI would be able to bind | senkülteleyalır ediŋkülteleyalır eŋyou would be able to bind | olkülteleyalır edikülteleyalır edhe would be able to bind | bizkülteleyalır edikkülteleyalır ekwe would be able to bind | sizkülteleyalır edigizkülteleyalır egizyou all would be able to bind | alakülteleyalır edilekülteleyalır ellethey would be able to bind |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkülteleyalmaz edimkülteleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bind | senkülteleyalmaz ediŋkülteleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bind | olkülteleyalmaz edikülteleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bind | bizkülteleyalmaz edikkülteleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bind | sizkülteleyalmaz edigizkülteleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bind | alakülteleyalmaz edilekülteleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bind |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkülteleyalğınkülteleyalğımay you be able to bind | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkülteleyalmağınkülteleyalmağımay you not be able to bind | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkültelerge izleymeI want to bind | senkültelerge izleyseyou want to bind | olkültelerge izleydihe wants to bind | bizkültelerge izleybizwe want to bind | sizkültelerge izleysizyou all want to bind | alakültelerge izleydilethey want to bind |
| want to | menkültelerge izlemeymeI do not want to bind | senkültelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to bind | olkültelerge izlemeydihe does not want to bind | bizkültelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to bind | sizkültelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bind | alakültelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to bind |
| would like to | menkültelerge süemeI would like to bind | senkültelerge süeseyou would like to bind | olkültelerge süedihe would like to bind | bizkültelerge süebizwe would like to bind | sizkültelerge süesizyou all would like to bind | alakültelerge süedilethey would like to bind |
| would like to | menkültelerge süymeymeI would not like to bind | senkültelerge süymeyseyou would not like to bind | olkültelerge süymeydihe would not like to bind | bizkültelerge süymeybizwe would not like to bind | sizkültelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to bind | alakültelerge süymeydilethey would not like to bind |
| hope to | menkültelerge umutlanamaI hope to bind | senkültelerge umutlanasayou hope to bind | olkültelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to bind | bizkültelerge umutlanabızwe hope to bind | sizkültelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to bind | alakültelerge umutlanadılathey hope to bind |
| hope to | menkültelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bind | senkültelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bind | olkültelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bind | bizkültelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bind | sizkültelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bind | alakültelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bind |
| be about to | menkültelerge deb turamaI am about to bind | senkültelerge deb turasayou are about to bind | olkültelerge deb turadıhe is about to bind | bizkültelerge deb turabızwe are about to bind | sizkültelerge deb turasızyou all are about to bind | alakültelerge deb turadılathey are about to bind |
| be about to | menkültelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to bind | senkültelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to bind | olkültelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bind | bizkültelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bind | sizkültelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bind | alakültelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bind |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkültelerge kerekmeI need to bind | senkültelerge kerekseyou need to bind | olkültelerge kerekdihe needs to bind | bizkültelerge kerekbizwe need to bind | sizkültelerge kereksizyou all need to bind | alakültelerge kerekdilethey need to bind |
| need to | menkültelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to bind | senkültelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to bind | olkültelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to bind | bizkültelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bind | sizkültelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bind | alakültelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bind |
| have to | menmenŋe kültelerge tüşediI have to bind | sensenŋe kültelerge tüşediyou have to bind | olaŋa kültelerge tüşedihe has to bind | bizbizge kültelerge tüşediwe have to bind | sizsizge kültelerge tüşediyou all have to bind | alaalağa kültelerge tüşedithey have to bind |
| have to | menmenŋe kültelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to bind | sensenŋe kültelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bind | olaŋa kültelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to bind | bizbizge kültelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bind | sizsizge kültelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bind | alaalağa kültelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to bind |
| be obliged to | menkültelerge borçlumaI am obliged to bind | senkültelerge borçlusayou are obliged to bind | olkültelerge borçluduhe is obliged to bind | bizkültelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bind | sizkültelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bind | alakültelerge borçludulathey are obliged to bind |
| be obliged to | menkültelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bind | senkültelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bind | olkültelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bind | bizkültelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bind | sizkültelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bind | alakültelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bind |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkültelerge madarım bardıI have a way to bind | senkültelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bind | olkültelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to bind | bizkültelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bind | sizkültelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bind | alakültelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to bind |
| have a way to | menkültelerge madarım joqduI have no way to bind | senkültelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bind | olkültelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to bind | bizkültelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bind | sizkültelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bind | alakültelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to bind |
| be free to | menkültelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to bind | senkültelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bind | olkültelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bind | bizkültelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bind | sizkültelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bind | alakültelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bind |
| be free to | menkültelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bind | senkültelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bind | olkültelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bind | bizkültelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bind | sizkültelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bind | alakültelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bind |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kültelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to bind | sensenŋe kültelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to bind | olaŋa kültelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to bind | bizbizge kültelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to bind | sizsizge kültelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bind | alaalağa kültelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to bind |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kültelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bind | sensenŋe kültelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bind | olaŋa kültelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bind | bizbizge kültelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bind | sizsizge kültelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bind | alaalağa kültelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bind |
| be ready to | menkültelerge hazırmaI am ready to bind | senkültelerge hazırsayou are ready to bind | olkültelerge hazırdıhe is ready to bind | bizkültelerge hazırbızwe are ready to bind | sizkültelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to bind | alakültelerge hazırdılathey are ready to bind |
| be ready to | menkültelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bind | senkültelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bind | olkültelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bind | bizkültelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bind | sizkültelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bind | alakültelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bind |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkültelerge küreşemeI am trying to bind | senkültelerge küreşeseyou are trying to bind | olkültelerge küreşedihe is trying to bind | bizkültelerge küreşebizwe are trying to bind | sizkültelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to bind | alakültelerge küreşedilethey are trying to bind |
| try to | menkültelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bind | senkültelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bind | olkültelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bind | bizkültelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bind | sizkültelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bind | alakültelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bind |
| agree to | menkültelerge unaymaI agree to bind | senkültelerge unaysayou agree to bind | olkültelerge unaydıhe agrees to bind | bizkültelerge unaybızwe agree to bind | sizkültelerge unaysızyou all agree to bind | alakültelerge unaydılathey agree to bind |
| agree to | menkültelerge unamaymaI refuse to bind | senkültelerge unamaysayou refuse to bind | olkültelerge unamaydıhe refuses to bind | bizkültelerge unamaybızwe refuse to bind | sizkültelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to bind | alakültelerge unamaydılathey refuse to bind |
| hurry to | menkültelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bind | senkültelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bind | olkültelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bind | bizkültelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bind | sizkültelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bind | alakültelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bind |
| hurry to | menkültelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bind | senkültelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bind | olkültelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bind | bizkültelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bind | sizkültelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bind | alakültelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bind |
| be afraid to | menkültelerge qorqamaI am afraid to bind | senkültelerge qorqasayou are afraid to bind | olkültelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to bind | bizkültelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to bind | sizkültelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bind | alakültelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to bind |
| be afraid to | menkültelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bind | senkültelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bind | olkültelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bind | bizkültelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bind | sizkültelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bind | alakültelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bind |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkülteley bolmazmaI can't be binding | senkülteley bolmazsayou can't be binding | olkülteley bolmazhe can't be binding | bizkülteley bolmazbızwe can't be binding | sizkülteley bolmazsızyou all can't be binding | alakülteley bolmazlathey can't be binding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkültelemey bolmazmaI must be binding (emphatic) | senkültelemey bolmazsayou must be binding (emphatic) | olkültelemey bolmazhe must be binding (emphatic) | bizkültelemey bolmazbızwe must be binding (emphatic) | sizkültelemey bolmazsızyou all must be binding (emphatic) | alakültelemey bolmazlathey must be binding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkülteley turmasamif I don't keep binding | senkülteley turmasaŋif you don't keep binding | olkülteley turmasaif he doesn't keep binding | bizkülteley turmasaqif we don't keep binding | sizkülteley turmasağızif you all don't keep binding | alakülteley turmasalaif they don't keep binding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkülteley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of binding | senkülteley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of binding | olkülteley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of binding | bizkülteley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of binding | sizkülteley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of binding | alakülteley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of binding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkültelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not binding (emphatic) | senkültelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not binding (emphatic) | olkültelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not binding (emphatic) | bizkültelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not binding (emphatic) | sizkültelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not binding (emphatic) | alakültelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not binding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkültelemey turamaI keep on not binding | senkültelemey turasayou keep on not binding | olkültelemey turadıhe keeps on not binding | bizkültelemey turabızwe keep on not binding | sizkültelemey turasızyou all keep on not binding | alakültelemey turadılathey keep on not binding |
| Progressive — double negation | menkültelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not binding | senkültelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not binding | olkültelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not binding | bizkültelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not binding | sizkültelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not binding | alakültelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not binding |
| Progressive — double negation | menkültelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not binding? | senkültelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not binding? | olkültelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not binding? | bizkültelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not binding? | sizkültelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not binding? | alakültelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not binding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkültelegen bolmazmaI can't have bound | senkültelegen bolmazsayou can't have bound | olkültelegen bolmazhe can't have bound | bizkültelegen bolmazbızwe can't have bound | sizkültelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have bound | alakültelegen bolmazlathey can't have bound |
| Inference — double negation | menkültelemegen bolmazmaI must have bound (emphatic) | senkültelemegen bolmazsayou must have bound (emphatic) | olkültelemegen bolmazhe must have bound (emphatic) | bizkültelemegen bolmazbızwe must have bound (emphatic) | sizkültelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have bound (emphatic) | alakültelemegen bolmazlathey must have bound (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkültelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bound | senkültelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bound | olkültelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bound | bizkültelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bound | sizkültelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bound | alakültelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bound |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkültelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bound | senkültelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bound | olkültelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bound | bizkültelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bound | sizkültelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bound | alakültelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bound |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkültelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to bind | senkültelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to bind | olkültelerik bolmazhe can't be going to bind | bizkültelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bind | sizkültelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bind | alakültelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to bind |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkültelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bind (emphatic) | senkültelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bind (emphatic) | olkültelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to bind (emphatic) | bizkültelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bind (emphatic) | sizkültelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bind (emphatic) | alakültelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bind (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkültelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bind | senkültelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bind | olkültelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bind | bizkültelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bind | sizkültelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bind | alakültelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bind |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkültelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bind | senkültelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bind | olkültelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bind | bizkültelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bind | sizkültelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bind | alakültelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bind |