körpeyirge
/kørpejirɡe/
grow lush, grow thick (of grass) — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word as Karachay. Example: hans körpeygendi "the grass has grown thick".
- hans körpeygendi — the grass has grown thick
- jaŋur igi jawğanında hansla körpeydile — when the rain fell well, the grasses grew lush
- bu jıl hans körpeygendi — this year the grass has grown thick
- jawundan sora hans körpeydi — after the rain the grass grew lush
- jazda özenle körpeedile — in spring the valleys grow lush
Conjugation
Common forms
- körpeyedihe is growing lush
- körpeydihe grew lush
- körpeygendihe has grown lush
- körpeyirhe will grow lush
- körpeyirikdihe is going to grow lush
- körpeye edihe was growing lush
- körpeyseif he grows lush
- körpey!grow lush!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörpeyemeI am growing lush | senkörpeyeseyou are growing lush | olkörpeyedihe is growing lush | bizkörpeyebizwe are growing lush | sizkörpeyesizyou all are growing lush | alakörpeyedilethey are growing lush |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörpeymeymeI am not growing lush | senkörpeymeyseyou are not growing lush | olkörpeymeydihe is not growing lush | bizkörpeymeybizwe are not growing lush | sizkörpeymeysizyou all are not growing lush | alakörpeymeydilethey are not growing lush |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörpeyememi? körpeyemime?am I growing lush? | senkörpeyemise?are you growing lush? | olkörpeyemidi?is he growing lush? | bizkörpeyebizmi? körpeyemibiz?are we growing lush? | sizkörpeyemisiz?are you all growing lush? | alakörpeyemidile?are they growing lush? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörpeymeymemi? körpeymeymime?aren't I growing lush? | senkörpeymeymise?aren't you growing lush? | olkörpeymeymidi?isn't he growing lush? | bizkörpeymeybizmi? körpeymeymibiz?aren't we growing lush? | sizkörpeymeymisiz?aren't you all growing lush? | alakörpeymeymidile?aren't they growing lush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörpeyiwçenmeI usually grow lush | senkörpeyiwçenseyou usually grow lush | olkörpeyiwçendihe usually grows lush | bizkörpeyiwçenbizwe usually grow lush | sizkörpeyiwçensizyou all usually grow lush | alakörpeyiwçendilethey usually grow lush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörpeymewçenmeI usually don't grow lush | senkörpeymewçenseyou usually don't grow lush | olkörpeymewçendihe usually doesn't grow lush | bizkörpeymewçenbizwe usually don't grow lush | sizkörpeymewçensizyou all usually don't grow lush | alakörpeymewçendilethey usually don't grow lush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörpeyiwçenmemi? körpeyiwçenmime?do I usually grow lush? | senkörpeyiwçenmise?do you usually grow lush? | olkörpeyiwçenmidi?does he usually grow lush? | bizkörpeyiwçenbizmi? körpeyiwçenmibiz?do we usually grow lush? | sizkörpeyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow lush? | alakörpeyiwçenmidile?do they usually grow lush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörpeymewçenmemi? körpeymewçenmime?do I usually not grow lush? | senkörpeymewçenmise?do you usually not grow lush? | olkörpeymewçenmidi?does he usually not grow lush? | bizkörpeymewçenbizmi? körpeymewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow lush? | sizkörpeymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow lush? | alakörpeymewçenmidile?do they usually not grow lush? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkörpeyibdihe has grown lush and remains so | alakörpeyibdilethey have grown lush and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkörpeyibmidi?has he grown lush? | alakörpeyibmidile?have they grown lush? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörpeyib turamaI keep growing lush | senkörpeyib turasayou keep growing lush | olkörpeyib turadıhe keeps growing lush | bizkörpeyib turabızwe keep growing lush | sizkörpeyib turasızyou all keep growing lush | alakörpeyib turadılathey keep growing lush |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörpeyib turmaymaI don't keep growing lush | senkörpeyib turmaysayou don't keep growing lush | olkörpeyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing lush | bizkörpeyib turmaybızwe don't keep growing lush | sizkörpeyib turmaysızyou all don't keep growing lush | alakörpeyib turmaydılathey don't keep growing lush |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörpeyib turamamı? körpeyib turamıma?do I keep growing lush? | senkörpeyib turamısa?do you keep growing lush? | olkörpeyib turamıdı?does he keep growing lush? | bizkörpeyib turabızmı? körpeyib turamıbız?do we keep growing lush? | sizkörpeyib turamısız?do you all keep growing lush? | alakörpeyib turamıdıla?do they keep growing lush? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörpeyib turmaymamı? körpeyib turmaymıma?don't I keep growing lush? | senkörpeyib turmaymısa?don't you keep growing lush? | olkörpeyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing lush? | bizkörpeyib turmaybızmı? körpeyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing lush? | sizkörpeyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing lush? | alakörpeyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing lush? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörpeye turamaI am in the middle of growing lush | senkörpeye turasayou are in the middle of growing lush | olkörpeye turadıhe is in the middle of growing lush | bizkörpeye turabızwe are in the middle of growing lush | sizkörpeye turasızyou all are in the middle of growing lush | alakörpeye turadılathey are in the middle of growing lush |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörpeye turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing lush | senkörpeye turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing lush | olkörpeye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing lush | bizkörpeye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing lush | sizkörpeye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing lush | alakörpeye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing lush |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörpeye turamamı? körpeye turamıma?am I in the middle of growing lush? | senkörpeye turamısa?are you in the middle of growing lush? | olkörpeye turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing lush? | bizkörpeye turabızmı? körpeye turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing lush? | sizkörpeye turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing lush? | alakörpeye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing lush? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörpeye turmaymamı? körpeye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing lush? | senkörpeye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing lush? | olkörpeye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing lush? | bizkörpeye turmaybızmı? körpeye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing lush? | sizkörpeye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing lush? | alakörpeye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing lush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörpeydimI grew lush | senkörpeydiŋyou grew lush | olkörpeydihe grew lush | bizkörpeydikwe grew lush | sizkörpeydigizyou all grew lush | alakörpeydilethey grew lush |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörpeymedimI didn't grow lush | senkörpeymediŋyou didn't grow lush | olkörpeymedihe didn't grow lush | bizkörpeymedikwe didn't grow lush | sizkörpeymedigizyou all didn't grow lush | alakörpeymedilethey didn't grow lush |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörpeydimmi?did I grow lush? | senkörpeydiŋmi?did you grow lush? | olkörpeydimi?did he grow lush? | bizkörpeydikmi?did we grow lush? | sizkörpeydigizmi?did you all grow lush? | alakörpeydilemi?did they grow lush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörpeymedimmi?didn't I grow lush? | senkörpeymediŋmi?didn't you grow lush? | olkörpeymedimi?didn't he grow lush? | bizkörpeymedikmi?didn't we grow lush? | sizkörpeymedigizmi?didn't you all grow lush? | alakörpeymedilemi?didn't they grow lush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörpeygenmeI have grown lush | senkörpeygenseyou have grown lush | olkörpeygendihe has grown lush | bizkörpeygenbizwe have grown lush | sizkörpeygensizyou all have grown lush | alakörpeygendilethey have grown lush |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörpeymegenmeI haven't grown lush | senkörpeymegenseyou haven't grown lush | olkörpeymegendihe hasn't grown lush | bizkörpeymegenbizwe haven't grown lush | sizkörpeymegensizyou all haven't grown lush | alakörpeymegendilethey haven't grown lush |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörpeygenmemi? körpeygenmime?have I grown lush? | senkörpeygenmise?have you grown lush? | olkörpeygenmidi?has he grown lush? | bizkörpeygenbizmi? körpeygenmibiz?have we grown lush? | sizkörpeygenmisiz?have you all grown lush? | alakörpeygenmidile?have they grown lush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörpeymegenmemi? körpeymegenmime?haven't I grown lush? | senkörpeymegenmise?haven't you grown lush? | olkörpeymegenmidi?hasn't he grown lush? | bizkörpeymegenbizmi? körpeymegenmibiz?haven't we grown lush? | sizkörpeymegenmisiz?haven't you all grown lush? | alakörpeymegenmidile?haven't they grown lush? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkörpeyib turdumI kept growing lush | senkörpeyib turduŋyou kept growing lush | olkörpeyib turduhe kept growing lush | bizkörpeyib turduqwe kept growing lush | sizkörpeyib turduğuzyou all kept growing lush | alakörpeyib turdulathey kept growing lush |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkörpeyib turmadımI didn't keep growing lush | senkörpeyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing lush | olkörpeyib turmadıhe didn't keep growing lush | bizkörpeyib turmadıqwe didn't keep growing lush | sizkörpeyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing lush | alakörpeyib turmadılathey didn't keep growing lush |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörpeyirmeI will grow lush | senkörpeyirseyou will grow lush | olkörpeyirhe will grow lush | bizkörpeyirbizwe will grow lush | sizkörpeyirsizyou all will grow lush | alakörpeyirlethey will grow lush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörpeymezmeI won't grow lush | senkörpeymezseyou won't grow lush | olkörpeymezhe won't grow lush | bizkörpeymezbizwe won't grow lush | sizkörpeymezsizyou all won't grow lush | alakörpeymezlethey won't grow lush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörpeyirmemi? körpeyirmime?will I grow lush? | senkörpeyirmise?will you grow lush? | olkörpeyirmi?will he grow lush? | bizkörpeyirbizmi? körpeyirmibiz?will we grow lush? | sizkörpeyirmisiz?will you all grow lush? | alakörpeyirlemi? körpeyirmile?will they grow lush? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörpeymezmemi? körpeymezmime?won't I grow lush? | senkörpeymezmise?won't you grow lush? | olkörpeymezmi?won't he grow lush? | bizkörpeymezbizmi? körpeymezmibiz?won't we grow lush? | sizkörpeymezmisiz?won't you all grow lush? | alakörpeymezlemi? körpeymezmile?won't they grow lush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörpeyirikmeI am going to grow lush | senkörpeyirikseyou are going to grow lush | olkörpeyirikdihe is going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirikbizwe are going to grow lush | sizkörpeyiriksizyou all are going to grow lush | alakörpeyirikdilethey are going to grow lush |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörpeyirik tülmeI am not going to grow lush | senkörpeyirik tülseyou are not going to grow lush | olkörpeyirik tüldühe is not going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirik tülbüzwe are not going to grow lush | sizkörpeyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow lush | alakörpeyirik tüldülethey are not going to grow lush |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörpeyirikmemi? körpeyirikmime?am I going to grow lush? | senkörpeyirikmise?are you going to grow lush? | olkörpeyirikmidi?is he going to grow lush? | bizkörpeyirikbizmi? körpeyirikmibiz?are we going to grow lush? | sizkörpeyirikmisiz?are you all going to grow lush? | alakörpeyirikmidile?are they going to grow lush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörpeyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow lush? | senkörpeyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow lush? | olkörpeyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow lush? | bizkörpeyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow lush? | sizkörpeyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow lush? | alakörpeyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow lush? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkörpeygen edimkörpeygenemI had grown lush | senkörpeygen ediŋkörpeygeneŋyou had grown lush | olkörpeygen edikörpeygenedhe had grown lush | bizkörpeygen edikkörpeygenekwe had grown lush | sizkörpeygen edigizkörpeygenegizyou all had grown lush | alakörpeygen edilekörpeygenellethey had grown lush |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkörpeymegen edimkörpeymegenemI hadn't grown lush | senkörpeymegen ediŋkörpeymegeneŋyou hadn't grown lush | olkörpeymegen edikörpeymegenedhe hadn't grown lush | bizkörpeymegen edikkörpeymegenekwe hadn't grown lush | sizkörpeymegen edigizkörpeymegenegizyou all hadn't grown lush | alakörpeymegen edilekörpeymegenellethey hadn't grown lush |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkörpeye edimkörpeyemI was growing lush | senkörpeye ediŋkörpeyeŋyou were growing lush | olkörpeye edikörpeyedhe was growing lush | bizkörpeye edikkörpeyekwe were growing lush | sizkörpeye edigizkörpeyegizyou all were growing lush | alakörpeye edilekörpeyellethey were growing lush |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkörpeymey edimkörpeymeyemI wasn't growing lush | senkörpeymey ediŋkörpeymeyeŋyou weren't growing lush | olkörpeymey edikörpeymeyedhe wasn't growing lush | bizkörpeymey edikkörpeymeyekwe weren't growing lush | sizkörpeymey edigizkörpeymeyegizyou all weren't growing lush | alakörpeymey edilekörpeymeyellethey weren't growing lush |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkörpeyiwçen edimkörpeyiwçenemI used to grow lush | senkörpeyiwçen ediŋkörpeyiwçeneŋyou used to grow lush | olkörpeyiwçen edikörpeyiwçenedhe used to grow lush | bizkörpeyiwçen edikkörpeyiwçenekwe used to grow lush | sizkörpeyiwçen edigizkörpeyiwçenegizyou all used to grow lush | alakörpeyiwçen edilekörpeyiwçenellethey used to grow lush |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkörpeymewçen edimkörpeymewçenemI didn't use to grow lush | senkörpeymewçen ediŋkörpeymewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow lush | olkörpeymewçen edikörpeymewçenedhe didn't use to grow lush | bizkörpeymewçen edikkörpeymewçenekwe didn't use to grow lush | sizkörpeymewçen edigizkörpeymewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow lush | alakörpeymewçen edilekörpeymewçenellethey didn't use to grow lush |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkörpeyib edihe had grown lush and remained so | alakörpeyib edilethey had grown lush and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkörpeyib tül edihe hadn't grown lush | alakörpeyib tül edilethey hadn't grown lush | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkörpeyib tura edimkörpeyib turaemI had kept growing lush | senkörpeyib tura ediŋkörpeyib turaeŋyou had kept growing lush | olkörpeyib tura edikörpeyib turaedhe had kept growing lush | bizkörpeyib tura edikkörpeyib turaekwe had kept growing lush | sizkörpeyib tura edigizkörpeyib turaegizyou all had kept growing lush | alakörpeyib tura edilekörpeyib turaellethey had kept growing lush |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkörpeyib turmay edimkörpeyib turmayemI hadn't kept growing lush | senkörpeyib turmay ediŋkörpeyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing lush | olkörpeyib turmay edikörpeyib turmayedhe hadn't kept growing lush | bizkörpeyib turmay edikkörpeyib turmayekwe hadn't kept growing lush | sizkörpeyib turmay edigizkörpeyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing lush | alakörpeyib turmay edilekörpeyib turmayellethey hadn't kept growing lush |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkörpeye tura edimkörpeye turaemI was in the middle of growing lush | senkörpeye tura ediŋkörpeye turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing lush | olkörpeye tura edikörpeye turaedhe was in the middle of growing lush | bizkörpeye tura edikkörpeye turaekwe were in the middle of growing lush | sizkörpeye tura edigizkörpeye turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing lush | alakörpeye tura edilekörpeye turaellethey were in the middle of growing lush |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkörpeye turmay edimkörpeye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing lush | senkörpeye turmay ediŋkörpeye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing lush | olkörpeye turmay edikörpeye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing lush | bizkörpeye turmay edikkörpeye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing lush | sizkörpeye turmay edigizkörpeye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing lush | alakörpeye turmay edilekörpeye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing lush |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkörpeyir edimkörpeyir emI would grow lush | senkörpeyir ediŋkörpeyir eŋyou would grow lush | olkörpeyir edikörpeyir edhe would grow lush | bizkörpeyir edikkörpeyir ekwe would grow lush | sizkörpeyir edigizkörpeyir egizyou all would grow lush | alakörpeyir edilekörpeyir ellethey would grow lush |
| Conditional result (would) | menkörpeymez edimkörpeymez emI wouldn't grow lush | senkörpeymez ediŋkörpeymez eŋyou wouldn't grow lush | olkörpeymez edikörpeymez edhe wouldn't grow lush | bizkörpeymez edikkörpeymez ekwe wouldn't grow lush | sizkörpeymez edigizkörpeymez egizyou all wouldn't grow lush | alakörpeymez edilekörpeymez ellethey wouldn't grow lush |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkörpeyirik edimkörpeyirik emI would have grown lush | senkörpeyirik ediŋkörpeyirik eŋyou would have grown lush | olkörpeyirik edikörpeyirik edhe would have grown lush | bizkörpeyirik edikkörpeyirik ekwe would have grown lush | sizkörpeyirik edigizkörpeyirik egizyou all would have grown lush | alakörpeyirik edilekörpeyirik ellethey would have grown lush |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkörpeyirik tül edimkörpeyirik tül emI wouldn't have grown lush | senkörpeyirik tül ediŋkörpeyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown lush | olkörpeyirik tül edikörpeyirik tül edhe wouldn't have grown lush | bizkörpeyirik tül edikkörpeyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have grown lush | sizkörpeyirik tül edigizkörpeyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown lush | alakörpeyirik tül edilekörpeyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have grown lush |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkörpeysemif I grow lush | senkörpeyseŋif you grow lush | olkörpeyseif he grows lush | bizkörpeysekif we grow lush | sizkörpeysegizif you all grow lush | alakörpeyseleif they grow lush |
| Conditional | menkörpeymesemif I don't grow lush | senkörpeymeseŋif you don't grow lush | olkörpeymeseif he doesn't grow lush | bizkörpeymesekif we don't grow lush | sizkörpeymesegizif you all don't grow lush | alakörpeymeseleif they don't grow lush |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkörpeye esemif I am growing lush | senkörpeye eseŋif you are growing lush | olkörpeye eseif he is growing lush | bizkörpeye esekif we are growing lush | sizkörpeye esegizif you all are growing lush | alakörpeye eseleif they are growing lush |
| Conditional, present real | menkörpeymey esemif I am not growing lush | senkörpeymey eseŋif you are not growing lush | olkörpeymey eseif he is not growing lush | bizkörpeymey esekif we are not growing lush | sizkörpeymey esegizif you all are not growing lush | alakörpeymey eseleif they are not growing lush |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkörpeysem edikörpeysem edif only I grew lush | senkörpeyseŋ edikörpeyseŋ edif only you grew lush | olkörpeyse edikörpeysedif only he grew lush | bizkörpeysek edikörpeysek edif only we grew lush | sizkörpeysegiz edikörpeysegiz edif only you all grew lush | alakörpeysele edikörpeyseledif only they grew lush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkörpeymesem edikörpeymesem edif only I didn't grow lush | senkörpeymeseŋ edikörpeymeseŋ edif only you didn't grow lush | olkörpeymese edikörpeymesedif only he didn't grow lush | bizkörpeymesek edikörpeymesek edif only we didn't grow lush | sizkörpeymesegiz edikörpeymesegiz edif only you all didn't grow lush | alakörpeymesele edikörpeymeseledif only they didn't grow lush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkörpeyib tursamif I carry on growing lush | senkörpeyib tursaŋif you carry on growing lush | olkörpeyib tursaif he carries on growing lush | bizkörpeyib tursaqif we carry on growing lush | sizkörpeyib tursağızif you all carry on growing lush | alakörpeyib tursalaif they carry on growing lush |
| Durative conditional | menkörpeyib turmasamif I don't carry on growing lush | senkörpeyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing lush | olkörpeyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing lush | bizkörpeyib turmasaqif we don't carry on growing lush | sizkörpeyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing lush | alakörpeyib turmasalaif they don't carry on growing lush |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkörpeyib tura esemif I have kept growing lush | senkörpeyib tura eseŋif you have kept growing lush | olkörpeyib tura eseif he has kept growing lush | bizkörpeyib tura esekif we have kept growing lush | sizkörpeyib tura esegizif you all have kept growing lush | alakörpeyib tura eseleif they have kept growing lush |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkörpeyib turmay esemif I haven't kept growing lush | senkörpeyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing lush | olkörpeyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing lush | bizkörpeyib turmay esekif we haven't kept growing lush | sizkörpeyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing lush | alakörpeyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing lush |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkörpeye tursamif I keep growing lush | senkörpeye tursaŋif you keep growing lush | olkörpeye tursaif he keeps growing lush | bizkörpeye tursaqif we keep growing lush | sizkörpeye tursağızif you all keep growing lush | alakörpeye tursalaif they keep growing lush |
| Progressive conditional | menkörpeymey tursamif I keep on not growing lush | senkörpeymey tursaŋif you keep on not growing lush | olkörpeymey tursaif he keeps on not growing lush | bizkörpeymey tursaqif we keep on not growing lush | sizkörpeymey tursağızif you all keep on not growing lush | alakörpeymey tursalaif they keep on not growing lush |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkörpeye tura esemif I am in the middle of growing lush | senkörpeye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing lush | olkörpeye tura eseif he is in the middle of growing lush | bizkörpeye tura esekif we are in the middle of growing lush | sizkörpeye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing lush | alakörpeye tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing lush |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkörpeymey tura esemif I keep on not growing lush | senkörpeymey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing lush | olkörpeymey tura eseif he keeps on not growing lush | bizkörpeymey tura esekif we keep on not growing lush | sizkörpeymey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing lush | alakörpeymey tura eseleif they keep on not growing lush |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkörpeydim esemif I grew lush | senkörpeydiŋ eseŋif you grew lush | olkörpeydi eseif he grew lush | bizkörpeydik esekif we grew lush | sizkörpeydigiz esegizif you all grew lush | alakörpeydile eseleif they grew lush |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkörpeymedim esemif I didn't grow lush | senkörpeymediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow lush | olkörpeymedi eseif he didn't grow lush | bizkörpeymedik esekif we didn't grow lush | sizkörpeymedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow lush | alakörpeymedile eseleif they didn't grow lush |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkörpeygen esemif I did grow lush (indeed) | senkörpeygen eseŋif you did grow lush (indeed) | olkörpeygen eseif he did grow lush (indeed) | bizkörpeygen esekif we did grow lush (indeed) | sizkörpeygen esegizif you all did grow lush (indeed) | alakörpeygen eseleif they did grow lush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkörpeymegen esemif I didn't grow lush (indeed) | senkörpeymegen eseŋif you didn't grow lush (indeed) | olkörpeymegen eseif he didn't grow lush (indeed) | bizkörpeymegen esekif we didn't grow lush (indeed) | sizkörpeymegen esegizif you all didn't grow lush (indeed) | alakörpeymegen eseleif they didn't grow lush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkörpeygen bolsamif I had grown lush | senkörpeygen bolsaŋif you had grown lush | olkörpeygen bolsaif he had grown lush | bizkörpeygen bolsaqif we had grown lush | sizkörpeygen bolsağızif you all had grown lush | alakörpeygen bolsalaif they had grown lush |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkörpeymegen bolsamif I hadn't grown lush | senkörpeymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown lush | olkörpeymegen bolsaif he hadn't grown lush | bizkörpeymegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown lush | sizkörpeymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown lush | alakörpeymegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown lush |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkörpeygen bolsam edikörpeygen bolsam edif only I had grown lush | senkörpeygen bolsaŋ edikörpeygen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown lush | olkörpeygen bolsa edikörpeygen bolsaedif only he had grown lush | bizkörpeygen bolsaq edikörpeygen bolsaq edif only we had grown lush | sizkörpeygen bolsağız edikörpeygen bolsağız edif only you all had grown lush | alakörpeygen bolsala edikörpeygen bolsalaedif only they had grown lush |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkörpeymegen bolsam edikörpeymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown lush | senkörpeymegen bolsaŋ edikörpeymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown lush | olkörpeymegen bolsa edikörpeymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown lush | bizkörpeymegen bolsaq edikörpeymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown lush | sizkörpeymegen bolsağız edikörpeymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown lush | alakörpeymegen bolsala edikörpeymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown lush |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkörpeyir esemif I will grow lush | senkörpeyir eseŋif you will grow lush | olkörpeyir eseif he will grow lush | bizkörpeyir esekif we will grow lush | sizkörpeyir esegizif you all will grow lush | alakörpeyir eseleif they will grow lush |
| Conditional, aorist | menkörpeymez esemif I won't grow lush | senkörpeymez eseŋif you won't grow lush | olkörpeymez eseif he won't grow lush | bizkörpeymez esekif we won't grow lush | sizkörpeymez esegizif you all won't grow lush | alakörpeymez eseleif they won't grow lush |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkörpeyirik esemif I am going to grow lush | senkörpeyirik eseŋif you are going to grow lush | olkörpeyirik eseif he is going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirik esekif we are going to grow lush | sizkörpeyirik esegizif you all are going to grow lush | alakörpeyirik eseleif they are going to grow lush |
| Conditional, future | menkörpeyirik tül esemif I am not going to grow lush | senkörpeyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow lush | olkörpeyirik tül eseif he is not going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirik tül esekif we are not going to grow lush | sizkörpeyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow lush | alakörpeyirik tül eseleif they are not going to grow lush |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkörpeyirik bolsamif I were going to grow lush | senkörpeyirik bolsaŋif you were going to grow lush | olkörpeyirik bolsaif he were going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirik bolsaqif we were going to grow lush | sizkörpeyirik bolsağızif you all were going to grow lush | alakörpeyirik bolsalaif they were going to grow lush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkörpeymezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow lush | senkörpeymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow lush | olkörpeymezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow lush | bizkörpeymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow lush | sizkörpeymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow lush | alakörpeymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow lush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso körpeydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkörpeye bolurmaI must be growing lush | senkörpeye bolursayou must be growing lush | olkörpeye bolurhe must be growing lush | bizkörpeye bolurbuzwe must be growing lush | sizkörpeye bolursuzyou all must be growing lush | alakörpeye bolurlathey must be growing lush |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkörpeymey bolurmaI must not be growing lush | senkörpeymey bolursayou must not be growing lush | olkörpeymey bolurhe must not be growing lush | bizkörpeymey bolurbuzwe must not be growing lush | sizkörpeymey bolursuzyou all must not be growing lush | alakörpeymey bolurlathey must not be growing lush |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkörpeye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing lush | senkörpeye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing lush | olkörpeye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing lush | bizkörpeye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing lush | sizkörpeye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing lush | alakörpeye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing lush |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkörpeymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing lush | senkörpeymey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing lush | olkörpeymey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing lush | bizkörpeymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing lush | sizkörpeymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing lush | alakörpeymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing lush |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkörpeygen bolurmaI must have grown lush | senkörpeygen bolursayou must have grown lush | olkörpeygen bolurhe must have grown lush | bizkörpeygen bolurbuzwe must have grown lush | sizkörpeygen bolursuzyou all must have grown lush | alakörpeygen bolurlathey must have grown lush |
| Inference (must have) | menkörpeymegen bolurmaI must not have grown lush | senkörpeymegen bolursayou must not have grown lush | olkörpeymegen bolurhe must not have grown lush | bizkörpeymegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown lush | sizkörpeymegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown lush | alakörpeymegen bolurlathey must not have grown lush |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkörpeyirik bolurmaI must be going to grow lush | senkörpeyirik bolursayou must be going to grow lush | olkörpeyirik bolurhe must be going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow lush | sizkörpeyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow lush | alakörpeyirik bolurlathey must be going to grow lush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkörpeymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow lush | senkörpeymezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow lush | olkörpeymezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow lush | bizkörpeymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow lush | sizkörpeymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow lush | alakörpeymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow lush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkörpeyeyimlet me grow lush | senkörpey!grow lush! | olkörpeysinlet him grow lush | bizkörpeyeyiklet's grow lush | sizkörpeyigiz!grow lush, you all! | alakörpeysinlelet them grow lush |
| Commands & suggestions | menkörpeymeyimlet me not grow lush | senkörpeyme!don't grow lush! | olkörpeymesinlet him not grow lush | bizkörpeymeyiklet's not grow lush | sizkörpeymegiz!don't grow lush, you all! | alakörpeymesinlelet them not grow lush |
| Commands & suggestions | menkörpeyeyimmi?shall I grow lush? | olkörpeysinmi?should he grow lush? | bizkörpeyeyikmi?shall we grow lush? | alakörpeysinlemi?should they grow lush? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkörpeymeyimmi?shall I not grow lush? | olkörpeymesinmi?should he not grow lush? | bizkörpeymeyikmi?shall we not grow lush? | alakörpeymesinlemi?should they not grow lush? | ||
| Requests | senkörpeyçi2körpeyçinplease grow lush | olkörpeysinçido let him grow lush | sizkörpeyçigizplease grow lush (plural/polite) | alakörpeysinleçido let them grow lush | ||
| Requests | senkörpeymeçi2körpeymeçinplease don't grow lush | olkörpeymesinçido let him not grow lush | sizkörpeymeçigizplease don't grow lush (plural/polite) | alakörpeymesinleçido let them not grow lush | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkörpeyginkörpeygimay you grow lush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkörpeymeginkörpeymegimay you not grow lush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkörpeygey edim körpeyge edimwould that I grew lush | senkörpeygey ediŋ körpeyge ediŋwould that you grew lush | olkörpeygey edi körpeyge ediwould that he grew lush | bizkörpeygey edik körpeyge edikwould that we grew lush | sizkörpeygey edigiz körpeyge edigizwould that you all grew lush | alakörpeygey edile körpeyge edilewould that they grew lush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkörpeymegey edim körpeymege edimwould that I did not grow lush | senkörpeymegey ediŋ körpeymege ediŋwould that you did not grow lush | olkörpeymegey edi körpeymege ediwould that he did not grow lush | bizkörpeymegey edik körpeymege edikwould that we did not grow lush | sizkörpeymegey edigiz körpeymege edigizwould that you all did not grow lush | alakörpeymegey edile körpeymege edilewould that they did not grow lush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörpeymege qoyayımkörpeyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow lush | senkörpeymege qoy!körpeyme qoy!let someone grow lush! | olkörpeymege qoysunkörpeyme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow lush | bizkörpeymege qoyayıqkörpeyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow lush | sizkörpeymege qoyuğuz!körpeyme qoyuğuz!let someone grow lush, you all! | alakörpeymege qoysunlakörpeyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow lush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörpeymege qoymayımkörpeyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow lush | senkörpeymege qoyma!körpeyme qoyma!don't let someone grow lush! | olkörpeymege qoymasınkörpeyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow lush | bizkörpeymege qoymayıqkörpeyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow lush | sizkörpeymege qoymağız!körpeyme qoymağız!don't let someone grow lush, you all! | alakörpeymege qoymasınlakörpeyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow lush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörpeymege qoyayımmı?körpeyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow lush? | olkörpeymege qoysunmu?körpeyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow lush? | bizkörpeymege qoyayıqmı?körpeyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow lush? | alakörpeymege qoysunlamı?körpeyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow lush? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörpeymege qoymayımmı?körpeyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow lush? | olkörpeymege qoymasınmı?körpeyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow lush? | bizkörpeymege qoymayıqmı?körpeyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow lush? | alakörpeymege qoymasınlamı?körpeyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow lush? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkörpeymege qoyamakörpeyme qoyamaI allow someone to grow lush | senkörpeymege qoyasakörpeyme qoyasayou allow someone to grow lush | olkörpeymege qoyadıkörpeyme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow lush | bizkörpeymege qoyabızkörpeyme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow lush | sizkörpeymege qoyasızkörpeyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow lush | alakörpeymege qoyadılakörpeyme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow lush |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörpeymege qoymaymakörpeyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow lush | senkörpeymege qoymaysakörpeyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow lush | olkörpeymege qoymaydıkörpeyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow lush | bizkörpeymege qoymaybızkörpeyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow lush | sizkörpeymege qoymaysızkörpeyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow lush | alakörpeymege qoymaydılakörpeyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow lush |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörpeymege qoyamamı?körpeyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow lush? | senkörpeymege qoyamısa?körpeyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow lush? | olkörpeymege qoyamıdı?körpeyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow lush? | bizkörpeymege qoyabızmı?körpeyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow lush? | sizkörpeymege qoyamısız?körpeyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow lush? | alakörpeymege qoyamıdıla?körpeyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow lush? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörpeymege qoymaymamı?körpeyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow lush? | senkörpeymege qoymaymısa?körpeyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow lush? | olkörpeymege qoymaymıdı?körpeyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow lush? | bizkörpeymege qoymaybızmı?körpeyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow lush? | sizkörpeymege qoymaymısız?körpeyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow lush? | alakörpeymege qoymaymıdıla?körpeyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow lush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörpeymege qoydumkörpeyme qoydumI allowed someone to grow lush | senkörpeymege qoyduŋkörpeyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow lush | olkörpeymege qoydukörpeyme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow lush | bizkörpeymege qoyduqkörpeyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow lush | sizkörpeymege qoyduğuzkörpeyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow lush | alakörpeymege qoydulakörpeyme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow lush |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörpeymege qoymadımkörpeyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow lush | senkörpeymege qoymadıŋkörpeyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow lush | olkörpeymege qoymadıkörpeyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow lush | bizkörpeymege qoymadıqkörpeyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow lush | sizkörpeymege qoymadığızkörpeyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow lush | alakörpeymege qoymadılakörpeyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow lush |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörpeymege qoydummu?körpeyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow lush? | senkörpeymege qoyduŋmu?körpeyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow lush? | olkörpeymege qoydumu?körpeyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow lush? | bizkörpeymege qoyduqmu?körpeyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow lush? | sizkörpeymege qoyduğuzmu?körpeyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow lush? | alakörpeymege qoydulamı?körpeyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow lush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörpeymege qoymadımmı?körpeyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow lush? | senkörpeymege qoymadıŋmı?körpeyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow lush? | olkörpeymege qoymadımı?körpeyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow lush? | bizkörpeymege qoymadıqmı?körpeyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow lush? | sizkörpeymege qoymadığızmı?körpeyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow lush? | alakörpeymege qoymadılamı?körpeyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow lush? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
körpeyalırğa be able to grow lush · körpeyalmazğa be unable to grow lush
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkörpeyalamaI can grow lush | senkörpeyalasayou can grow lush | olkörpeyaladıhe can grow lush | bizkörpeyalabızwe can grow lush | sizkörpeyalasızyou all can grow lush | alakörpeyaladılathey can grow lush |
| Ability — present | menkörpeyalmaymaI can't grow lush | senkörpeyalmaysayou can't grow lush | olkörpeyalmaydıhe can't grow lush | bizkörpeyalmaybızwe can't grow lush | sizkörpeyalmaysızyou all can't grow lush | alakörpeyalmaydılathey can't grow lush |
| Ability — present | menkörpeyalamamı? körpeyalamıma?can I grow lush? | senkörpeyalamısa?can you grow lush? | olkörpeyalamıdı?can he grow lush? | bizkörpeyalabızmı? körpeyalamıbız?can we grow lush? | sizkörpeyalamısız?can you all grow lush? | alakörpeyalamıdıla?can they grow lush? |
| Ability — present | menkörpeyalmaymamı? körpeyalmaymıma?can't I grow lush? | senkörpeyalmaymısa?can't you grow lush? | olkörpeyalmaymıdı?can't he grow lush? | bizkörpeyalmaybızmı? körpeyalmaymıbız?can't we grow lush? | sizkörpeyalmaymısız?can't you all grow lush? | alakörpeyalmaymıdıla?can't they grow lush? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkörpeyalsamif I can grow lush | senkörpeyalsaŋif you can grow lush | olkörpeyalsaif he can grow lush | bizkörpeyalsaqif we can grow lush | sizkörpeyalsağızif you all can grow lush | alakörpeyalsalaif they can grow lush |
| Ability — if I can… | menkörpeyalmasamif I can't grow lush | senkörpeyalmasaŋif you can't grow lush | olkörpeyalmasaif he can't grow lush | bizkörpeyalmasaqif we can't grow lush | sizkörpeyalmasağızif you all can't grow lush | alakörpeyalmasalaif they can't grow lush |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkörpeyaldımI was able to grow lush | senkörpeyaldıŋyou were able to grow lush | olkörpeyaldıhe was able to grow lush | bizkörpeyaldıqwe were able to grow lush | sizkörpeyaldığızyou all were able to grow lush | alakörpeyaldılathey were able to grow lush |
| Ability — simple past | menkörpeyalmadımI could not grow lush | senkörpeyalmadıŋyou could not grow lush | olkörpeyalmadıhe could not grow lush | bizkörpeyalmadıqwe could not grow lush | sizkörpeyalmadığızyou all could not grow lush | alakörpeyalmadılathey could not grow lush |
| Ability — simple past | menkörpeyaldımmı?was I able to grow lush? | senkörpeyaldıŋmı?were you able to grow lush? | olkörpeyaldımı?was he able to grow lush? | bizkörpeyaldıqmı?were we able to grow lush? | sizkörpeyaldığızmı?were you all able to grow lush? | alakörpeyaldılamı?were they able to grow lush? |
| Ability — simple past | menkörpeyalmadımmı?couldn't I grow lush? | senkörpeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow lush? | olkörpeyalmadımı?couldn't he grow lush? | bizkörpeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow lush? | sizkörpeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow lush? | alakörpeyalmadılamı?couldn't they grow lush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörpeyalğanmaI have been able to grow lush | senkörpeyalğansayou have been able to grow lush | olkörpeyalğandıhe has been able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalğanbızwe have been able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalğansızyou all have been able to grow lush | alakörpeyalğandılathey have been able to grow lush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörpeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow lush | senkörpeyalmağansayou haven't been able to grow lush | olkörpeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow lush | alakörpeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow lush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörpeyalğanmamı? körpeyalğanmıma?have I been able to grow lush? | senkörpeyalğanmısa?have you been able to grow lush? | olkörpeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow lush? | bizkörpeyalğanbızmı? körpeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow lush? | sizkörpeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow lush? | alakörpeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow lush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörpeyalmağanmamı? körpeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow lush? | senkörpeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow lush? | olkörpeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow lush? | bizkörpeyalmağanbızmı? körpeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow lush? | sizkörpeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow lush? | alakörpeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow lush? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkörpeyalğan edimkörpeyalğanemI had been able to grow lush | senkörpeyalğan ediŋkörpeyalğaneŋyou had been able to grow lush | olkörpeyalğan edikörpeyalğanedhe had been able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalğan edikkörpeyalğanekwe had been able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalğan edigizkörpeyalğanegizyou all had been able to grow lush | alakörpeyalğan edilekörpeyalğanellethey had been able to grow lush |
| Ability — past perfect | menkörpeyalmağan edimkörpeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow lush | senkörpeyalmağan ediŋkörpeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow lush | olkörpeyalmağan edikörpeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalmağan edikkörpeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalmağan edigizkörpeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow lush | alakörpeyalmağan edilekörpeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow lush |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkörpeyala edimkörpeyalaemI could grow lush | senkörpeyala ediŋkörpeyalaeŋyou could grow lush | olkörpeyala edikörpeyalaedhe could grow lush | bizkörpeyala edikkörpeyalaekwe could grow lush | sizkörpeyala edigizkörpeyalaegizyou all could grow lush | alakörpeyala edilekörpeyalaellethey could grow lush |
| Ability — past background | menkörpeyalmay edimkörpeyalmayemI could not grow lush | senkörpeyalmay ediŋkörpeyalmayeŋyou could not grow lush | olkörpeyalmay edikörpeyalmayedhe could not grow lush | bizkörpeyalmay edikkörpeyalmayekwe could not grow lush | sizkörpeyalmay edigizkörpeyalmayegizyou all could not grow lush | alakörpeyalmay edilekörpeyalmayellethey could not grow lush |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkörpeyalırmaI will be able to grow lush | senkörpeyalırsayou will be able to grow lush | olkörpeyalırhe will be able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalırbızwe will be able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalırsızyou all will be able to grow lush | alakörpeyalırlathey will be able to grow lush |
| Ability — future I | menkörpeyalmazmaI won't be able to grow lush | senkörpeyalmazsayou won't be able to grow lush | olkörpeyalmazhe won't be able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalmazbızwe won't be able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow lush | alakörpeyalmazlathey won't be able to grow lush |
| Ability — future I | menkörpeyalırmamı? körpeyalırmıma?will I be able to grow lush? | senkörpeyalırmısa?will you be able to grow lush? | olkörpeyalırmı?will he be able to grow lush? | bizkörpeyalırbızmı? körpeyalırmıbız?will we be able to grow lush? | sizkörpeyalırmısız?will you all be able to grow lush? | alakörpeyalırlamı? körpeyalırmıla?will they be able to grow lush? |
| Ability — future I | menkörpeyalmazmamı? körpeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow lush? | senkörpeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow lush? | olkörpeyalmazmı?won't he be able to grow lush? | bizkörpeyalmazbızmı? körpeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow lush? | sizkörpeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow lush? | alakörpeyalmazlamı? körpeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow lush? |
| Ability — future II | menkörpeyallıqmaI am going to be able to grow lush | senkörpeyallıqsayou are going to be able to grow lush | olkörpeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow lush | bizkörpeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow lush | sizkörpeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow lush | alakörpeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow lush |
| Ability — future II | menkörpeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow lush | senkörpeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow lush | olkörpeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow lush | bizkörpeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow lush | sizkörpeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow lush | alakörpeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow lush |
| Ability — future II | menkörpeyallıqmamı? körpeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow lush? | senkörpeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow lush? | olkörpeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow lush? | bizkörpeyallıqbızmı? körpeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow lush? | sizkörpeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow lush? | alakörpeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow lush? |
| Ability — future II | menkörpeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow lush? | senkörpeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow lush? | olkörpeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow lush? | bizkörpeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow lush? | sizkörpeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow lush? | alakörpeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow lush? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkörpeyalır edimkörpeyalır emI would be able to grow lush | senkörpeyalır ediŋkörpeyalır eŋyou would be able to grow lush | olkörpeyalır edikörpeyalır edhe would be able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalır edikkörpeyalır ekwe would be able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalır edigizkörpeyalır egizyou all would be able to grow lush | alakörpeyalır edilekörpeyalır ellethey would be able to grow lush |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkörpeyalmaz edimkörpeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow lush | senkörpeyalmaz ediŋkörpeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow lush | olkörpeyalmaz edikörpeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow lush | bizkörpeyalmaz edikkörpeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow lush | sizkörpeyalmaz edigizkörpeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow lush | alakörpeyalmaz edilekörpeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow lush |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkörpeyalğınkörpeyalğımay you be able to grow lush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkörpeyalmağınkörpeyalmağımay you not be able to grow lush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkörpeyirge izleymeI want to grow lush | senkörpeyirge izleyseyou want to grow lush | olkörpeyirge izleydihe wants to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge izleybizwe want to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge izleysizyou all want to grow lush | alakörpeyirge izleydilethey want to grow lush |
| want to | menkörpeyirge izlemeymeI do not want to grow lush | senkörpeyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow lush | olkörpeyirge izlemeydihe does not want to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow lush | alakörpeyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow lush |
| would like to | menkörpeyirge süemeI would like to grow lush | senkörpeyirge süeseyou would like to grow lush | olkörpeyirge süedihe would like to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge süebizwe would like to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge süesizyou all would like to grow lush | alakörpeyirge süedilethey would like to grow lush |
| would like to | menkörpeyirge süymeymeI would not like to grow lush | senkörpeyirge süymeyseyou would not like to grow lush | olkörpeyirge süymeydihe would not like to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge süymeybizwe would not like to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow lush | alakörpeyirge süymeydilethey would not like to grow lush |
| hope to | menkörpeyirge umutlanamaI hope to grow lush | senkörpeyirge umutlanasayou hope to grow lush | olkörpeyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge umutlanabızwe hope to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow lush | alakörpeyirge umutlanadılathey hope to grow lush |
| hope to | menkörpeyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow lush | senkörpeyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow lush | olkörpeyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow lush | alakörpeyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow lush |
| be about to | menkörpeyirge deb turamaI am about to grow lush | senkörpeyirge deb turasayou are about to grow lush | olkörpeyirge deb turadıhe is about to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge deb turabızwe are about to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge deb turasızyou all are about to grow lush | alakörpeyirge deb turadılathey are about to grow lush |
| be about to | menkörpeyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow lush | senkörpeyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow lush | olkörpeyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow lush | alakörpeyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow lush |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkörpeyirge kerekmeI need to grow lush | senkörpeyirge kerekseyou need to grow lush | olkörpeyirge kerekdihe needs to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge kerekbizwe need to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge kereksizyou all need to grow lush | alakörpeyirge kerekdilethey need to grow lush |
| need to | menkörpeyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow lush | senkörpeyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow lush | olkörpeyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow lush | alakörpeyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow lush |
| have to | menmenŋe körpeyirge tüşediI have to grow lush | sensenŋe körpeyirge tüşediyou have to grow lush | olaŋa körpeyirge tüşedihe has to grow lush | bizbizge körpeyirge tüşediwe have to grow lush | sizsizge körpeyirge tüşediyou all have to grow lush | alaalağa körpeyirge tüşedithey have to grow lush |
| have to | menmenŋe körpeyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow lush | sensenŋe körpeyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow lush | olaŋa körpeyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow lush | bizbizge körpeyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow lush | sizsizge körpeyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow lush | alaalağa körpeyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow lush |
| be obliged to | menkörpeyirge borçlumaI am obliged to grow lush | senkörpeyirge borçlusayou are obliged to grow lush | olkörpeyirge borçluduhe is obliged to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow lush | alakörpeyirge borçludulathey are obliged to grow lush |
| be obliged to | menkörpeyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow lush | senkörpeyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow lush | olkörpeyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow lush | alakörpeyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow lush |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkörpeyirge madarım bardıI have a way to grow lush | senkörpeyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow lush | olkörpeyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow lush | alakörpeyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow lush |
| have a way to | menkörpeyirge madarım joqduI have no way to grow lush | senkörpeyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow lush | olkörpeyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow lush | alakörpeyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow lush |
| be free to | menkörpeyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow lush | senkörpeyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow lush | olkörpeyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow lush | alakörpeyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow lush |
| be free to | menkörpeyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow lush | senkörpeyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow lush | olkörpeyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow lush | alakörpeyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow lush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe körpeyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow lush | sensenŋe körpeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow lush | olaŋa körpeyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow lush | bizbizge körpeyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow lush | sizsizge körpeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow lush | alaalağa körpeyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow lush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe körpeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow lush | sensenŋe körpeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow lush | olaŋa körpeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow lush | bizbizge körpeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow lush | sizsizge körpeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow lush | alaalağa körpeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow lush |
| be ready to | menkörpeyirge hazırmaI am ready to grow lush | senkörpeyirge hazırsayou are ready to grow lush | olkörpeyirge hazırdıhe is ready to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge hazırbızwe are ready to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow lush | alakörpeyirge hazırdılathey are ready to grow lush |
| be ready to | menkörpeyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow lush | senkörpeyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow lush | olkörpeyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow lush | alakörpeyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow lush |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkörpeyirge küreşemeI am trying to grow lush | senkörpeyirge küreşeseyou are trying to grow lush | olkörpeyirge küreşedihe is trying to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge küreşebizwe are trying to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow lush | alakörpeyirge küreşedilethey are trying to grow lush |
| try to | menkörpeyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow lush | senkörpeyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow lush | olkörpeyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow lush | alakörpeyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow lush |
| agree to | menkörpeyirge unaymaI agree to grow lush | senkörpeyirge unaysayou agree to grow lush | olkörpeyirge unaydıhe agrees to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge unaybızwe agree to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge unaysızyou all agree to grow lush | alakörpeyirge unaydılathey agree to grow lush |
| agree to | menkörpeyirge unamaymaI refuse to grow lush | senkörpeyirge unamaysayou refuse to grow lush | olkörpeyirge unamaydıhe refuses to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge unamaybızwe refuse to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow lush | alakörpeyirge unamaydılathey refuse to grow lush |
| hurry to | menkörpeyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow lush | senkörpeyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow lush | olkörpeyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow lush | alakörpeyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow lush |
| hurry to | menkörpeyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow lush | senkörpeyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow lush | olkörpeyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow lush | alakörpeyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow lush |
| be afraid to | menkörpeyirge qorqamaI am afraid to grow lush | senkörpeyirge qorqasayou are afraid to grow lush | olkörpeyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow lush | alakörpeyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow lush |
| be afraid to | menkörpeyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow lush | senkörpeyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow lush | olkörpeyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow lush | bizkörpeyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow lush | sizkörpeyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow lush | alakörpeyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow lush |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkörpeye bolmazmaI can't be growing lush | senkörpeye bolmazsayou can't be growing lush | olkörpeye bolmazhe can't be growing lush | bizkörpeye bolmazbızwe can't be growing lush | sizkörpeye bolmazsızyou all can't be growing lush | alakörpeye bolmazlathey can't be growing lush |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkörpeymey bolmazmaI must be growing lush (emphatic) | senkörpeymey bolmazsayou must be growing lush (emphatic) | olkörpeymey bolmazhe must be growing lush (emphatic) | bizkörpeymey bolmazbızwe must be growing lush (emphatic) | sizkörpeymey bolmazsızyou all must be growing lush (emphatic) | alakörpeymey bolmazlathey must be growing lush (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkörpeye turmasamif I don't keep growing lush | senkörpeye turmasaŋif you don't keep growing lush | olkörpeye turmasaif he doesn't keep growing lush | bizkörpeye turmasaqif we don't keep growing lush | sizkörpeye turmasağızif you all don't keep growing lush | alakörpeye turmasalaif they don't keep growing lush |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkörpeye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing lush | senkörpeye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing lush | olkörpeye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing lush | bizkörpeye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing lush | sizkörpeye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing lush | alakörpeye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing lush |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkörpeymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing lush (emphatic) | senkörpeymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing lush (emphatic) | olkörpeymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing lush (emphatic) | bizkörpeymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing lush (emphatic) | sizkörpeymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing lush (emphatic) | alakörpeymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing lush (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkörpeymey turamaI keep on not growing lush | senkörpeymey turasayou keep on not growing lush | olkörpeymey turadıhe keeps on not growing lush | bizkörpeymey turabızwe keep on not growing lush | sizkörpeymey turasızyou all keep on not growing lush | alakörpeymey turadılathey keep on not growing lush |
| Progressive — double negation | menkörpeymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing lush | senkörpeymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing lush | olkörpeymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing lush | bizkörpeymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing lush | sizkörpeymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing lush | alakörpeymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing lush |
| Progressive — double negation | menkörpeymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing lush? | senkörpeymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing lush? | olkörpeymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing lush? | bizkörpeymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing lush? | sizkörpeymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing lush? | alakörpeymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing lush? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkörpeygen bolmazmaI can't have grown lush | senkörpeygen bolmazsayou can't have grown lush | olkörpeygen bolmazhe can't have grown lush | bizkörpeygen bolmazbızwe can't have grown lush | sizkörpeygen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown lush | alakörpeygen bolmazlathey can't have grown lush |
| Inference — double negation | menkörpeymegen bolmazmaI must have grown lush (emphatic) | senkörpeymegen bolmazsayou must have grown lush (emphatic) | olkörpeymegen bolmazhe must have grown lush (emphatic) | bizkörpeymegen bolmazbızwe must have grown lush (emphatic) | sizkörpeymegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown lush (emphatic) | alakörpeymegen bolmazlathey must have grown lush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkörpeygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown lush | senkörpeygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown lush | olkörpeygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown lush | bizkörpeygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown lush | sizkörpeygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown lush | alakörpeygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown lush |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkörpeymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown lush | senkörpeymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown lush | olkörpeymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown lush | bizkörpeymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown lush | sizkörpeymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown lush | alakörpeymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown lush |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkörpeyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow lush | senkörpeyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow lush | olkörpeyirik bolmazhe can't be going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow lush | sizkörpeyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow lush | alakörpeyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow lush |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkörpeymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow lush (emphatic) | senkörpeymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow lush (emphatic) | olkörpeymezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow lush (emphatic) | bizkörpeymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow lush (emphatic) | sizkörpeymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow lush (emphatic) | alakörpeymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow lush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkörpeyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow lush | senkörpeyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow lush | olkörpeyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow lush | bizkörpeyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow lush | sizkörpeyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow lush | alakörpeyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow lush |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkörpeymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow lush | senkörpeymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow lush | olkörpeymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow lush | bizkörpeymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow lush | sizkörpeymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow lush | alakörpeymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow lush |