köngürsetirge

/køŋyrsetirɡe/

(v.) to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste, to scorch

amma bozanı köngürsetdi — the old woman let the boza catch a burnt taste
sütnü köngürsetdi — she let the milk scorch
aşnı köngürsetmegiz — do not let the food catch

Conjugation

Common forms

köngürsetedihe is letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
köngürsetdihe let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
köngürsetgendihe has let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
köngürsetirhe will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
köngürsetirikdihe is going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
köngürsete edihe was letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
köngürsetseif he lets food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste
köngürset!let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of köngürsetirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürseteme	senköngürsetese	olköngürsetedi	bizköngürsetebiz	sizköngürsetesiz	alaköngürsetedile
Present (simple & continuous)he is not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmeyme	senköngürsetmeyse	olköngürsetmeydi	bizköngürsetmeybiz	sizköngürsetmeysiz	alaköngürsetmeydile
Present (simple & continuous)is he letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetemime? köngürsetememi?	senköngürsetemise?	olköngürsetemidi?	bizköngürsetemibiz? köngürsetebizmi?	sizköngürsetemisiz?	alaköngürsetemidile?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmeymime? köngürsetmeymemi?	senköngürsetmeymise?	olköngürsetmeymidi?	bizköngürsetmeymibiz? köngürsetmeybizmi?	sizköngürsetmeymisiz?	alaköngürsetmeymidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually lets food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetiwçenme	senköngürsetiwçense	olköngürsetiwçendi	bizköngürsetiwçenbiz	sizköngürsetiwçensiz	alaköngürsetiwçendile
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetiwçen tülme	senköngürsetiwçen tülse	olköngürsetiwçen tüldü	bizköngürsetiwçen tülbüz	sizköngürsetiwçen tülsüz	alaköngürsetiwçen tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetiwçenmime? köngürsetiwçenmemi?	senköngürsetiwçenmise?	olköngürsetiwçenmidi?	bizköngürsetiwçenmibiz? köngürsetiwçenbizmi?	sizköngürsetiwçenmisiz?	alaköngürsetiwçenmidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetiwçen tülmüme?	senköngürsetiwçen tülmüse?	olköngürsetiwçen tülmüdü?	bizköngürsetiwçen tülmübüz?	sizköngürsetiwçen tülmüsüz?	alaköngürsetiwçen tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste and remains so			olköngürsetibdi			alaköngürsetibdile
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?			olköngürsetibmidi?			alaköngürsetibmidile?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete turama	senköngürsete turasa	olköngürsete turadı	bizköngürsete turabız	sizköngürsete turasız	alaköngürsete turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete turmayma	senköngürsete turmaysa	olköngürsete turmaydı	bizköngürsete turmaybız	sizköngürsete turmaysız	alaköngürsete turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsete turamıma? köngürsete turamamı?	senköngürsete turamısa?	olköngürsete turamıdı?	bizköngürsete turamıbız? köngürsete turabızmı?	sizköngürsete turamısız?	alaköngürsete turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsete turmaymıma? köngürsete turmaymamı?	senköngürsete turmaymısa?	olköngürsete turmaymıdı?	bizköngürsete turmaymıbız? köngürsete turmaybızmı?	sizköngürsete turmaymısız?	alaköngürsete turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetdim	senköngürsetding	olköngürsetdi	bizköngürsetdik	sizköngürsetdigiz	alaköngürsetdile
Simple past (definite)he didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmedim	senköngürsetmeding	olköngürsetmedi	bizköngürsetmedik	sizköngürsetmedigiz	alaköngürsetmedile
Simple past (definite)did he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetdimmi?	senköngürsetdingmi?	olköngürsetdimi?	bizköngürsetdikmi?	sizköngürsetdigizmi?	alaköngürsetdilemi?
Simple past (definite)didn't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmedimmi?	senköngürsetmedingmi?	olköngürsetmedimi?	bizköngürsetmedikmi?	sizköngürsetmedigizmi?	alaköngürsetmedilemi?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgenme	senköngürsetgense	olköngürsetgendi	bizköngürsetgenbiz	sizköngürsetgensiz	alaköngürsetgendile
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmegenme	senköngürsetmegense	olköngürsetmegendi	bizköngürsetmegenbiz	sizköngürsetmegensiz	alaköngürsetmegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)has he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetgenmime? köngürsetgenmemi?	senköngürsetgenmise?	olköngürsetgenmidi?	bizköngürsetgenmibiz? köngürsetgenbizmi?	sizköngürsetgenmisiz?	alaköngürsetgenmidile?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmegenmime? köngürsetmegenmemi?	senköngürsetmegenmise?	olköngürsetmegenmidi?	bizköngürsetmegenmibiz? köngürsetmegenbizmi?	sizköngürsetmegenmisiz?	alaköngürsetmegenmidile?
Indefinite future (future I)he will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirme	senköngürsetirse	olköngürsetir	bizköngürsetirbiz	sizköngürsetirsiz	alaköngürsetirle
Indefinite future (future I)he won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmezme	senköngürsetmezse	olköngürsetmez	bizköngürsetmezbiz	sizköngürsetmezsiz	alaköngürsetmezle
Indefinite future (future I)will he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetirmime? köngürsetirmemi?	senköngürsetirmise?	olköngürsetirmi?	bizköngürsetirmibiz? köngürsetirbizmi?	sizköngürsetirmisiz?	alaköngürsetirmile?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmezmime? köngürsetmezmemi?	senköngürsetmezmise?	olköngürsetmezmi?	bizköngürsetmezmibiz? köngürsetmezbizmi?	sizköngürsetmezmisiz?	alaköngürsetmezmile?
Definite future (future II)he is going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirikme	senköngürsetirikse	olköngürsetirikdi	bizköngürsetirikbiz	sizköngürsetiriksiz	alaköngürsetirikdile
Definite future (future II)he is not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik tülme	senköngürsetirik tülse	olköngürsetirik tüldü	bizköngürsetirik tülbüz	sizköngürsetirik tülsüz	alaköngürsetirik tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetirikmime? köngürsetirikmemi?	senköngürsetirikmise?	olköngürsetirikmidi?	bizköngürsetirikmibiz? köngürsetirikbizmi?	sizköngürsetirikmisiz?	alaköngürsetirikmidile?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetirik tülmüme?	senköngürsetirik tülmüse?	olköngürsetirik tülmüdü?	bizköngürsetirik tülmübüz?	sizköngürsetirik tülmüsüz?	alaköngürsetirik tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of köngürsetirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgen edimköngürsetgenem	senköngürsetgen edingköngürsetgeneng	olköngürsetgen ediköngürsetgened	bizköngürsetgen edikköngürsetgenek	sizköngürsetgen edigizköngürsetgenegiz	alaköngürsetgen edileköngürsetgenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmegen edimköngürsetmegenem	senköngürsetmegen edingköngürsetmegeneng	olköngürsetmegen ediköngürsetmegened	bizköngürsetmegen edikköngürsetmegenek	sizköngürsetmegen edigizköngürsetmegenegiz	alaköngürsetmegen edileköngürsetmegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete edimköngürsetem	senköngürsete edingköngürseteng	olköngürsete ediköngürseted	bizköngürsete edikköngürsetek	sizköngürsete edigizköngürsetegiz	alaköngürsete edileköngürsetelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmey edimköngürsetmeyem	senköngürsetmey edingköngürsetmeyeng	olköngürsetmey ediköngürsetmeyed	bizköngürsetmey edikköngürsetmeyek	sizköngürsetmey edigizköngürsetmeyegiz	alaköngürsetmey edileköngürsetmeyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetiwçen edimköngürsetiwçenem	senköngürsetiwçen edingköngürsetiwçeneng	olköngürsetiwçen ediköngürsetiwçened	bizköngürsetiwçen edikköngürsetiwçenek	sizköngürsetiwçen edigizköngürsetiwçenegiz	alaköngürsetiwçen edileköngürsetiwçenelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetiwçen tül edimköngürsetiwçen tül em	senköngürsetiwçen tül edingköngürsetiwçen tül eng	olköngürsetiwçen tül ediköngürsetiwçen tül ed	bizköngürsetiwçen tül edikköngürsetiwçen tül ek	sizköngürsetiwçen tül edigizköngürsetiwçen tül egiz	alaköngürsetiwçen tül edileköngürsetiwçen tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste and remained so			olköngürsetib edi			alaköngürsetib edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste			olköngürsetib tül edi			alaköngürsetib tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete tura edimköngürsete turaem	senköngürsete tura edingköngürsete turaeng	olköngürsete tura ediköngürsete turaed	bizköngürsete tura edikköngürsete turaek	sizköngürsete tura edigizköngürsete turaegiz	alaköngürsete tura edileköngürsete turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete turmay edimköngürsete turmayem	senköngürsete turmay edingköngürsete turmayeng	olköngürsete turmay ediköngürsete turmayed	bizköngürsete turmay edikköngürsete turmayek	sizköngürsete turmay edigizköngürsete turmayegiz	alaköngürsete turmay edileköngürsete turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetir edimköngürsetir em	senköngürsetir edingköngürsetir eng	olköngürsetir ediköngürsetir ed	bizköngürsetir edikköngürsetir ek	sizköngürsetir edigizköngürsetir egiz	alaköngürsetir edileköngürsetir elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmez edimköngürsetmez em	senköngürsetmez edingköngürsetmez eng	olköngürsetmez ediköngürsetmez ed	bizköngürsetmez edikköngürsetmez ek	sizköngürsetmez edigizköngürsetmez egiz	alaköngürsetmez edileköngürsetmez elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik edimköngürsetirik em	senköngürsetirik edingköngürsetirik eng	olköngürsetirik ediköngürsetirik ed	bizköngürsetirik edikköngürsetirik ek	sizköngürsetirik edigizköngürsetirik egiz	alaköngürsetirik edileköngürsetirik elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik tül edimköngürsetirik tül em	senköngürsetirik tül edingköngürsetirik tül eng	olköngürsetirik tül ediköngürsetirik tül ed	bizköngürsetirik tül edikköngürsetirik tül ek	sizköngürsetirik tül edigizköngürsetirik tül egiz	alaköngürsetirik tül edileköngürsetirik tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of köngürsetirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he lets food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetsem	senköngürsetseng	olköngürsetse	bizköngürsetsek	sizköngürsetsegiz	alaköngürsetsele
Conditionalif he doesn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmesem	senköngürsetmeseng	olköngürsetmese	bizköngürsetmesek	sizköngürsetmesegiz	alaköngürsetmesele
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete esem	senköngürsete eseng	olköngürsete ese	bizköngürsete esek	sizköngürsete esegiz	alaköngürsete esele
Conditional, present realif he is not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmey esem	senköngürsetmey eseng	olköngürsetmey ese	bizköngürsetmey esek	sizköngürsetmey esegiz	alaköngürsetmey esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetsem ediköngürsetsem ed	senköngürsetseng ediköngürsetseng ed	olköngürsetse ediköngürsetsed	bizköngürsetsek ediköngürsetsek ed	sizköngürsetsegiz ediköngürsetsegiz ed	alaköngürsetsele ediköngürsetseled
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmesem ediköngürsetmesem ed	senköngürsetmeseng ediköngürsetmeseng ed	olköngürsetmese ediköngürsetmesed	bizköngürsetmesek ediköngürsetmesek ed	sizköngürsetmesegiz ediköngürsetmesegiz ed	alaköngürsetmesele ediköngürsetmeseled
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetdim esem	senköngürsetding eseng	olköngürsetdi ese	bizköngürsetdik esek	sizköngürsetdigiz esegiz	alaköngürsetdile esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmedim esem	senköngürsetmeding eseng	olköngürsetmedi ese	bizköngürsetmedik esek	sizköngürsetmedigiz esegiz	alaköngürsetmedile esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed)	menköngürsetgen esem	senköngürsetgen eseng	olköngürsetgen ese	bizköngürsetgen esek	sizköngürsetgen esegiz	alaköngürsetgen esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (indeed)	menköngürsetmegen esem	senköngürsetmegen eseng	olköngürsetmegen ese	bizköngürsetmegen esek	sizköngürsetmegen esegiz	alaköngürsetmegen esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgen bolsam	senköngürsetgen bolsang	olköngürsetgen bolsa	bizköngürsetgen bolsaq	sizköngürsetgen bolsağız	alaköngürsetgen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmegen bolsam	senköngürsetmegen bolsang	olköngürsetmegen bolsa	bizköngürsetmegen bolsaq	sizköngürsetmegen bolsağız	alaköngürsetmegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgen bolsam ediköngürsetgen bolsam ed	senköngürsetgen bolsang ediköngürsetgen bolsang ed	olköngürsetgen bolsa ediköngürsetgen bolsaed	bizköngürsetgen bolsaq ediköngürsetgen bolsaq ed	sizköngürsetgen bolsağız ediköngürsetgen bolsağız ed	alaköngürsetgen bolsala ediköngürsetgen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmegen bolsam ediköngürsetmegen bolsam ed	senköngürsetmegen bolsang ediköngürsetmegen bolsang ed	olköngürsetmegen bolsa ediköngürsetmegen bolsaed	bizköngürsetmegen bolsaq ediköngürsetmegen bolsaq ed	sizköngürsetmegen bolsağız ediköngürsetmegen bolsağız ed	alaköngürsetmegen bolsala ediköngürsetmegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetir esem	senköngürsetir eseng	olköngürsetir ese	bizköngürsetir esek	sizköngürsetir esegiz	alaköngürsetir esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmez esem	senköngürsetmez eseng	olköngürsetmez ese	bizköngürsetmez esek	sizköngürsetmez esegiz	alaköngürsetmez esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik esem	senköngürsetirik eseng	olköngürsetirik ese	bizköngürsetirik esek	sizköngürsetirik esegiz	alaköngürsetirik esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik tül esem	senköngürsetirik tül eseng	olköngürsetirik tül ese	bizköngürsetirik tül esek	sizköngürsetirik tül esegiz	alaköngürsetirik tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik bolsam	senköngürsetirik bolsang	olköngürsetirik bolsa	bizköngürsetirik bolsaq	sizköngürsetirik bolsağız	alaköngürsetirik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmezlik bolsam	senköngürsetmezlik bolsang	olköngürsetmezlik bolsa	bizköngürsetmezlik bolsaq	sizköngürsetmezlik bolsağız	alaköngürsetmezlik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso köngürsetding ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of köngürsetirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete bolurma	senköngürsete bolursa	olköngürsete bolur	bizköngürsete bolurbuz	sizköngürsete bolursuz	alaköngürsete bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmey bolurma	senköngürsetmey bolursa	olköngürsetmey bolur	bizköngürsetmey bolurbuz	sizköngürsetmey bolursuz	alaköngürsetmey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete tura bolurma	senköngürsete tura bolursa	olköngürsete tura bolur	bizköngürsete tura bolurbuz	sizköngürsete tura bolursuz	alaköngürsete tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmey tura bolurma	senköngürsetmey tura bolursa	olköngürsetmey tura bolur	bizköngürsetmey tura bolurbuz	sizköngürsetmey tura bolursuz	alaköngürsetmey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgen bolurma	senköngürsetgen bolursa	olköngürsetgen bolur	bizköngürsetgen bolurbuz	sizköngürsetgen bolursuz	alaköngürsetgen bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmegen bolurma	senköngürsetmegen bolursa	olköngürsetmegen bolur	bizköngürsetmegen bolurbuz	sizköngürsetmegen bolursuz	alaköngürsetmegen bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik bolurma	senköngürsetirik bolursa	olköngürsetirik bolur	bizköngürsetirik bolurbuz	sizköngürsetirik bolursuz	alaköngürsetirik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmezlik bolurma	senköngürsetmezlik bolursa	olköngürsetmezlik bolur	bizköngürsetmezlik bolurbuz	sizköngürsetmezlik bolursuz	alaköngürsetmezlik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of köngürsetirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürseteyim	senköngürset!	olköngürsetsin	bizköngürseteyik	sizköngürsetigiz!	alaköngürsetsinle
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmeyim	senköngürsetme!	olköngürsetmesin	bizköngürsetmeyik	sizköngürsetmegiz!	alaköngürsetmesinle
Commands & suggestionsshould he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürseteyimmi?		olköngürsetsinmi?	bizköngürseteyikmi?		alaköngürsetsinlemi?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmeyimmi?		olköngürsetmesinmi?	bizköngürsetmeyikmi?		alaköngürsetmesinlemi?
Requestsdo let him/her/it let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste		senköngürsetçi²	olköngürsetsinçi		sizköngürsetçigiz	alaköngürsetsinleçi
Requestsdo let him/her/it not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste		senköngürsetmeçi²	olköngürsetmesinçi		sizköngürsetmeçigiz	alaköngürsetmesinleçi
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste		senköngürsetginköngürsetgi
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste		senköngürsetmeginköngürsetmegi
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgey edim köngürsetge edim	senköngürsetgey eding köngürsetge eding	olköngürsetgey edi köngürsetge edi	bizköngürsetgey edik köngürsetge edik	sizköngürsetgey edigiz köngürsetge edigiz	alaköngürsetgey edile köngürsetge edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmegey edim köngürsetmege edim	senköngürsetmegey eding köngürsetmege eding	olköngürsetmegey edi köngürsetmege edi	bizköngürsetmegey edik köngürsetmege edik	sizköngürsetmegey edigiz köngürsetmege edigiz	alaköngürsetmegey edile köngürsetmege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmege qoyayımköngürsetme qoyayım	senköngürsetmege qoy!köngürsetme qoy!	olköngürsetmege qoysunköngürsetme qoysun	bizköngürsetmege qoyayıqköngürsetme qoyayıq	sizköngürsetmege qoyuğuz!köngürsetme qoyuğuz!	alaköngürsetmege qoysunlaköngürsetme qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmege qoymayımköngürsetme qoymayım	senköngürsetmege qoyma!köngürsetme qoyma!	olköngürsetmege qoymasınköngürsetme qoymasın	bizköngürsetmege qoymayıqköngürsetme qoymayıq	sizköngürsetmege qoymağız!köngürsetme qoymağız!	alaköngürsetmege qoymasınlaköngürsetme qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmege qoyayımmı?köngürsetme qoyayımmı?		olköngürsetmege qoysunmu?köngürsetme qoysunmu?	bizköngürsetmege qoyayıqmı?köngürsetme qoyayıqmı?		alaköngürsetmege qoysunlamı?köngürsetme qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmege qoymayımmı?köngürsetme qoymayımmı?		olköngürsetmege qoymasınmı?köngürsetme qoymasınmı?	bizköngürsetmege qoymayıqmı?köngürsetme qoymayıqmı?		alaköngürsetmege qoymasınlamı?köngürsetme qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmege qoyamaköngürsetme qoyama	senköngürsetmege qoyasaköngürsetme qoyasa	olköngürsetmege qoyadıköngürsetme qoyadı	bizköngürsetmege qoyabızköngürsetme qoyabız	sizköngürsetmege qoyasızköngürsetme qoyasız	alaköngürsetmege qoyadılaköngürsetme qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmege qoymaymaköngürsetme qoymayma	senköngürsetmege qoymaysaköngürsetme qoymaysa	olköngürsetmege qoymaydıköngürsetme qoymaydı	bizköngürsetmege qoymaybızköngürsetme qoymaybız	sizköngürsetmege qoymaysızköngürsetme qoymaysız	alaköngürsetmege qoymaydılaköngürsetme qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmege qoyamıma?köngürsetme qoyamıma?	senköngürsetmege qoyamısa?köngürsetme qoyamısa?	olköngürsetmege qoyamıdı?köngürsetme qoyamıdı?	bizköngürsetmege qoyamıbız?köngürsetme qoyamıbız?	sizköngürsetmege qoyamısız?köngürsetme qoyamısız?	alaköngürsetmege qoyamıdıla?köngürsetme qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmege qoymaymıma?köngürsetme qoymaymıma?	senköngürsetmege qoymaymısa?köngürsetme qoymaymısa?	olköngürsetmege qoymaymıdı?köngürsetme qoymaymıdı?	bizköngürsetmege qoymaymıbız?köngürsetme qoymaymıbız?	sizköngürsetmege qoymaymısız?köngürsetme qoymaymısız?	alaköngürsetmege qoymaymıdıla?köngürsetme qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmege qoydumköngürsetme qoydum	senköngürsetmege qoydungköngürsetme qoydung	olköngürsetmege qoyduköngürsetme qoydu	bizköngürsetmege qoyduqköngürsetme qoyduq	sizköngürsetmege qoyduğuzköngürsetme qoyduğuz	alaköngürsetmege qoydulaköngürsetme qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmege qoymadımköngürsetme qoymadım	senköngürsetmege qoymadıngköngürsetme qoymadıng	olköngürsetmege qoymadıköngürsetme qoymadı	bizköngürsetmege qoymadıqköngürsetme qoymadıq	sizköngürsetmege qoymadığızköngürsetme qoymadığız	alaköngürsetmege qoymadılaköngürsetme qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmege qoydummu?köngürsetme qoydummu?	senköngürsetmege qoydungmu?köngürsetme qoydungmu?	olköngürsetmege qoydumu?köngürsetme qoydumu?	bizköngürsetmege qoyduqmu?köngürsetme qoyduqmu?	sizköngürsetmege qoyduğuzmu?köngürsetme qoyduğuzmu?	alaköngürsetmege qoydulamı?köngürsetme qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmege qoymadımmı?köngürsetme qoymadımmı?	senköngürsetmege qoymadıngmı?köngürsetme qoymadıngmı?	olköngürsetmege qoymadımı?köngürsetme qoymadımı?	bizköngürsetmege qoymadıqmı?köngürsetme qoymadıqmı?	sizköngürsetmege qoymadığızmı?köngürsetme qoymadığızmı?	alaköngürsetmege qoymadılamı?köngürsetme qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of köngürsetirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalama	senköngürsetalasa	olköngürsetaladı	bizköngürsetalabız	sizköngürsetalasız	alaköngürsetaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmayma	senköngürsetalmaysa	olköngürsetalmaydı	bizköngürsetalmaybız	sizköngürsetalmaysız	alaköngürsetalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetalamıma? köngürsetalamamı?	senköngürsetalamısa?	olköngürsetalamıdı?	bizköngürsetalamıbız? köngürsetalabızmı?	sizköngürsetalamısız?	alaköngürsetalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetalmaymıma? köngürsetalmaymamı?	senköngürsetalmaymısa?	olköngürsetalmaymıdı?	bizköngürsetalmaymıbız? köngürsetalmaybızmı?	sizköngürsetalmaymısız?	alaköngürsetalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalsam	senköngürsetalsang	olköngürsetalsa	bizköngürsetalsaq	sizköngürsetalsağız	alaköngürsetalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmasam	senköngürsetalmasang	olköngürsetalmasa	bizköngürsetalmasaq	sizköngürsetalmasağız	alaköngürsetalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetaldım	senköngürsetaldıng	olköngürsetaldı	bizköngürsetaldıq	sizköngürsetaldığız	alaköngürsetaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmadım	senköngürsetalmadıng	olköngürsetalmadı	bizköngürsetalmadıq	sizköngürsetalmadığız	alaköngürsetalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetaldımmı?	senköngürsetaldıngmı?	olköngürsetaldımı?	bizköngürsetaldıqmı?	sizköngürsetaldığızmı?	alaköngürsetaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetalmadımmı?	senköngürsetalmadıngmı?	olköngürsetalmadımı?	bizköngürsetalmadıqmı?	sizköngürsetalmadığızmı?	alaköngürsetalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalğanma	senköngürsetalğansa	olköngürsetalğandı	bizköngürsetalğanbız	sizköngürsetalğansız	alaköngürsetalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmağanma	senköngürsetalmağansa	olköngürsetalmağandı	bizköngürsetalmağanbız	sizköngürsetalmağansız	alaköngürsetalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetalğanmıma? köngürsetalğanmamı?	senköngürsetalğanmısa?	olköngürsetalğanmıdı?	bizköngürsetalğanmıbız? köngürsetalğanbızmı?	sizköngürsetalğanmısız?	alaköngürsetalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetalmağanmıma? köngürsetalmağanmamı?	senköngürsetalmağanmısa?	olköngürsetalmağanmıdı?	bizköngürsetalmağanmıbız? köngürsetalmağanbızmı?	sizköngürsetalmağanmısız?	alaköngürsetalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalğan edimköngürsetalğanem	senköngürsetalğan edingköngürsetalğaneng	olköngürsetalğan ediköngürsetalğaned	bizköngürsetalğan edikköngürsetalğanek	sizköngürsetalğan edigizköngürsetalğanegiz	alaköngürsetalğan edileköngürsetalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmağan edimköngürsetalmağanem	senköngürsetalmağan edingköngürsetalmağaneng	olköngürsetalmağan ediköngürsetalmağaned	bizköngürsetalmağan edikköngürsetalmağanek	sizköngürsetalmağan edigizköngürsetalmağanegiz	alaköngürsetalmağan edileköngürsetalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetala edimköngürsetalaem	senköngürsetala edingköngürsetalaeng	olköngürsetala ediköngürsetalaed	bizköngürsetala edikköngürsetalaek	sizköngürsetala edigizköngürsetalaegiz	alaköngürsetala edileköngürsetalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmay edimköngürsetalmayem	senköngürsetalmay edingköngürsetalmayeng	olköngürsetalmay ediköngürsetalmayed	bizköngürsetalmay edikköngürsetalmayek	sizköngürsetalmay edigizköngürsetalmayegiz	alaköngürsetalmay edileköngürsetalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalırma	senköngürsetalırsa	olköngürsetalır	bizköngürsetalırbız	sizköngürsetalırsız	alaköngürsetalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmazma	senköngürsetalmazsa	olköngürsetalmaz	bizköngürsetalmazbız	sizköngürsetalmazsız	alaköngürsetalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetalırmıma? köngürsetalırmamı?	senköngürsetalırmısa?	olköngürsetalırmı?	bizköngürsetalırmıbız? köngürsetalırbızmı?	sizköngürsetalırmısız?	alaköngürsetalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetalmazmıma? köngürsetalmazmamı?	senköngürsetalmazmısa?	olköngürsetalmazmı?	bizköngürsetalmazmıbız? köngürsetalmazbızmı?	sizköngürsetalmazmısız?	alaköngürsetalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetallıqma	senköngürsetallıqsa	olköngürsetallıqdı	bizköngürsetallıqbız	sizköngürsetallıqsız	alaköngürsetallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetallıq tülme	senköngürsetallıq tülse	olköngürsetallıq tüldü	bizköngürsetallıq tülbüz	sizköngürsetallıq tülsüz	alaköngürsetallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetallıqmıma? köngürsetallıqmamı?	senköngürsetallıqmısa?	olköngürsetallıqmıdı?	bizköngürsetallıqmıbız? köngürsetallıqbızmı?	sizköngürsetallıqmısız?	alaköngürsetallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetallıq tülmüme?	senköngürsetallıq tülmüse?	olköngürsetallıq tülmüdü?	bizköngürsetallıq tülmübüz?	sizköngürsetallıq tülmüsüz?	alaköngürsetallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalır edimköngürsetalır em	senköngürsetalır edingköngürsetalır eng	olköngürsetalır ediköngürsetalır ed	bizköngürsetalır edikköngürsetalır ek	sizköngürsetalır edigizköngürsetalır egiz	alaköngürsetalır edileköngürsetalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetalmaz edimköngürsetalmaz em	senköngürsetalmaz edingköngürsetalmaz eng	olköngürsetalmaz ediköngürsetalmaz ed	bizköngürsetalmaz edikköngürsetalmaz ek	sizköngürsetalmaz edigizköngürsetalmaz egiz	alaköngürsetalmaz edileköngürsetalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste		senköngürsetalğınköngürsetalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste		senköngürsetalmağınköngürsetalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of köngürsetirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete bolmazma	senköngürsete bolmazsa	olköngürsete bolmaz	bizköngürsete bolmazbız	sizköngürsete bolmazsız	alaköngürsete bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic)	menköngürsetmey bolmazma	senköngürsetmey bolmazsa	olköngürsetmey bolmaz	bizköngürsetmey bolmazbız	sizköngürsetmey bolmazsız	alaköngürsetmey bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsete tura bolmazma	senköngürsete tura bolmazsa	olköngürsete tura bolmaz	bizköngürsete tura bolmazbız	sizköngürsete tura bolmazsız	alaköngürsete tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic)	menköngürsetmey tura bolmazma	senköngürsetmey tura bolmazsa	olköngürsetmey tura bolmaz	bizköngürsetmey tura bolmazbız	sizköngürsetmey tura bolmazsız	alaköngürsetmey tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmey turama	senköngürsetmey turasa	olköngürsetmey turadı	bizköngürsetmey turabız	sizköngürsetmey turasız	alaköngürsetmey turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmey turmayma	senköngürsetmey turmaysa	olköngürsetmey turmaydı	bizköngürsetmey turmaybız	sizköngürsetmey turmaysız	alaköngürsetmey turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not letting food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste?	menköngürsetmey turmaymıma	senköngürsetmey turmaymısa	olköngürsetmey turmaymıdı	bizköngürsetmey turmaymıbız	sizköngürsetmey turmaymısız	alaköngürsetmey turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgen bolmazma	senköngürsetgen bolmazsa	olköngürsetgen bolmaz	bizköngürsetgen bolmazbız	sizköngürsetgen bolmazsız	alaköngürsetgen bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic)	menköngürsetmegen bolmazma	senköngürsetmegen bolmazsa	olköngürsetmegen bolmaz	bizköngürsetmegen bolmazbız	sizköngürsetmegen bolmazsız	alaköngürsetmegen bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetgen bolmasam	senköngürsetgen bolmasang	olköngürsetgen bolmasa	bizköngürsetgen bolmasaq	sizköngürsetgen bolmasağız	alaköngürsetgen bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmegen bolmasam	senköngürsetmegen bolmasang	olköngürsetmegen bolmasa	bizköngürsetmegen bolmasaq	sizköngürsetmegen bolmasağız	alaköngürsetmegen bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik bolmazma	senköngürsetirik bolmazsa	olköngürsetirik bolmaz	bizköngürsetirik bolmazbız	sizköngürsetirik bolmazsız	alaköngürsetirik bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste (emphatic)	menköngürsetmezlik bolmazma	senköngürsetmezlik bolmazsa	olköngürsetmezlik bolmaz	bizköngürsetmezlik bolmazbız	sizköngürsetmezlik bolmazsız	alaköngürsetmezlik bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetirik bolmasam	senköngürsetirik bolmasang	olköngürsetirik bolmasa	bizköngürsetirik bolmasaq	sizköngürsetirik bolmasağız	alaköngürsetirik bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to let food or drink catch a burnt or smoky taste	menköngürsetmezlik bolmasam	senköngürsetmezlik bolmasang	olköngürsetmezlik bolmasa	bizköngürsetmezlik bolmasaq	sizköngürsetmezlik bolmasağız	alaköngürsetmezlik bolmasala