kömüklenirge
/kømyklenirɡe/
foam, froth — Used of milk coming to the boil, of spring water bubbling up, and of a horse's mouth flecked with foam.
- süt qaynay başlab kömüklenŋendi — the milk frothed up as it started to boil
- qara suw kömüklenib çığadı — the spring water comes bubbling up
- boza igi kömüklenedi — the boza froths well
- ayran kömüklendi — the ayran frothed
- suw kömüklenedi — the water is foaming
Conjugation
Common forms
- kömüklenedihe is foaming
- kömüklendihe foamed
- kömüklenŋendihe has foamed
- kömüklenirhe will foam
- kömüklennikdihe is going to foam
- kömüklene edihe was foaming
- kömüklenseif he foams
- kömüklen!foam!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklenemeI am foaming | senkömükleneseyou are foaming | olkömüklenedihe is foaming | bizkömüklenebizwe are foaming | sizkömüklenesizyou all are foaming | alakömüklenedilethey are foaming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklenmeymeI am not foaming | senkömüklenmeyseyou are not foaming | olkömüklenmeydihe is not foaming | bizkömüklenmeybizwe are not foaming | sizkömüklenmeysizyou all are not foaming | alakömüklenmeydilethey are not foaming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklenememi? kömüklenemime?am I foaming? | senkömüklenemise?are you foaming? | olkömüklenemidi?is he foaming? | bizkömüklenebizmi? kömüklenemibiz?are we foaming? | sizkömüklenemisiz?are you all foaming? | alakömüklenemidile?are they foaming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklenmeymemi? kömüklenmeymime?aren't I foaming? | senkömüklenmeymise?aren't you foaming? | olkömüklenmeymidi?isn't he foaming? | bizkömüklenmeybizmi? kömüklenmeymibiz?aren't we foaming? | sizkömüklenmeymisiz?aren't you all foaming? | alakömüklenmeymidile?aren't they foaming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömükleniwçenmeI usually foam | senkömükleniwçenseyou usually foam | olkömükleniwçendihe usually foams | bizkömükleniwçenbizwe usually foam | sizkömükleniwçensizyou all usually foam | alakömükleniwçendilethey usually foam |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömüklenmewçenmeI usually don't foam | senkömüklenmewçenseyou usually don't foam | olkömüklenmewçendihe usually doesn't foam | bizkömüklenmewçenbizwe usually don't foam | sizkömüklenmewçensizyou all usually don't foam | alakömüklenmewçendilethey usually don't foam |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömükleniwçenmemi? kömükleniwçenmime?do I usually foam? | senkömükleniwçenmise?do you usually foam? | olkömükleniwçenmidi?does he usually foam? | bizkömükleniwçenbizmi? kömükleniwçenmibiz?do we usually foam? | sizkömükleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually foam? | alakömükleniwçenmidile?do they usually foam? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömüklenmewçenmemi? kömüklenmewçenmime?do I usually not foam? | senkömüklenmewçenmise?do you usually not foam? | olkömüklenmewçenmidi?does he usually not foam? | bizkömüklenmewçenbizmi? kömüklenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not foam? | sizkömüklenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not foam? | alakömüklenmewçenmidile?do they usually not foam? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömüklenibdihe has foamed and remains so | alakömüklenibdilethey have foamed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömüklenibmidi?has he foamed? | alakömüklenibmidile?have they foamed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklenib turamaI keep foaming | senkömüklenib turasayou keep foaming | olkömüklenib turadıhe keeps foaming | bizkömüklenib turabızwe keep foaming | sizkömüklenib turasızyou all keep foaming | alakömüklenib turadılathey keep foaming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklenib turmaymaI don't keep foaming | senkömüklenib turmaysayou don't keep foaming | olkömüklenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep foaming | bizkömüklenib turmaybızwe don't keep foaming | sizkömüklenib turmaysızyou all don't keep foaming | alakömüklenib turmaydılathey don't keep foaming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklenib turamamı? kömüklenib turamıma?do I keep foaming? | senkömüklenib turamısa?do you keep foaming? | olkömüklenib turamıdı?does he keep foaming? | bizkömüklenib turabızmı? kömüklenib turamıbız?do we keep foaming? | sizkömüklenib turamısız?do you all keep foaming? | alakömüklenib turamıdıla?do they keep foaming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklenib turmaymamı? kömüklenib turmaymıma?don't I keep foaming? | senkömüklenib turmaymısa?don't you keep foaming? | olkömüklenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep foaming? | bizkömüklenib turmaybızmı? kömüklenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep foaming? | sizkömüklenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep foaming? | alakömüklenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep foaming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklene turamaI am in the middle of foaming | senkömüklene turasayou are in the middle of foaming | olkömüklene turadıhe is in the middle of foaming | bizkömüklene turabızwe are in the middle of foaming | sizkömüklene turasızyou all are in the middle of foaming | alakömüklene turadılathey are in the middle of foaming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklene turmaymaI am not in the middle of foaming | senkömüklene turmaysayou are not in the middle of foaming | olkömüklene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of foaming | bizkömüklene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of foaming | sizkömüklene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of foaming | alakömüklene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of foaming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklene turamamı? kömüklene turamıma?am I in the middle of foaming? | senkömüklene turamısa?are you in the middle of foaming? | olkömüklene turamıdı?is he in the middle of foaming? | bizkömüklene turabızmı? kömüklene turamıbız?are we in the middle of foaming? | sizkömüklene turamısız?are you all in the middle of foaming? | alakömüklene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of foaming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklene turmaymamı? kömüklene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of foaming? | senkömüklene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of foaming? | olkömüklene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of foaming? | bizkömüklene turmaybızmı? kömüklene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of foaming? | sizkömüklene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of foaming? | alakömüklene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of foaming? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklendimI foamed | senkömüklendiŋyou foamed | olkömüklendihe foamed | bizkömüklendikwe foamed | sizkömüklendigizyou all foamed | alakömüklendilethey foamed |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklenmedimI didn't foam | senkömüklenmediŋyou didn't foam | olkömüklenmedihe didn't foam | bizkömüklenmedikwe didn't foam | sizkömüklenmedigizyou all didn't foam | alakömüklenmedilethey didn't foam |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklendimmi?did I foam? | senkömüklendiŋmi?did you foam? | olkömüklendimi?did he foam? | bizkömüklendikmi?did we foam? | sizkömüklendigizmi?did you all foam? | alakömüklendilemi?did they foam? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklenmedimmi?didn't I foam? | senkömüklenmediŋmi?didn't you foam? | olkömüklenmedimi?didn't he foam? | bizkömüklenmedikmi?didn't we foam? | sizkömüklenmedigizmi?didn't you all foam? | alakömüklenmedilemi?didn't they foam? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklenŋenmeI have foamed | senkömüklenŋenseyou have foamed | olkömüklenŋendihe has foamed | bizkömüklenŋenbizwe have foamed | sizkömüklenŋensizyou all have foamed | alakömüklenŋendilethey have foamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklenmegenmeI haven't foamed | senkömüklenmegenseyou haven't foamed | olkömüklenmegendihe hasn't foamed | bizkömüklenmegenbizwe haven't foamed | sizkömüklenmegensizyou all haven't foamed | alakömüklenmegendilethey haven't foamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklenŋenmemi? kömüklenŋenmime?have I foamed? | senkömüklenŋenmise?have you foamed? | olkömüklenŋenmidi?has he foamed? | bizkömüklenŋenbizmi? kömüklenŋenmibiz?have we foamed? | sizkömüklenŋenmisiz?have you all foamed? | alakömüklenŋenmidile?have they foamed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklenmegenmemi? kömüklenmegenmime?haven't I foamed? | senkömüklenmegenmise?haven't you foamed? | olkömüklenmegenmidi?hasn't he foamed? | bizkömüklenmegenbizmi? kömüklenmegenmibiz?haven't we foamed? | sizkömüklenmegenmisiz?haven't you all foamed? | alakömüklenmegenmidile?haven't they foamed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömüklenib turdumI kept foaming | senkömüklenib turduŋyou kept foaming | olkömüklenib turduhe kept foaming | bizkömüklenib turduqwe kept foaming | sizkömüklenib turduğuzyou all kept foaming | alakömüklenib turdulathey kept foaming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömüklenib turmadımI didn't keep foaming | senkömüklenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep foaming | olkömüklenib turmadıhe didn't keep foaming | bizkömüklenib turmadıqwe didn't keep foaming | sizkömüklenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep foaming | alakömüklenib turmadılathey didn't keep foaming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklenirmeI will foam | senkömüklenirseyou will foam | olkömüklenirhe will foam | bizkömüklenirbizwe will foam | sizkömüklenirsizyou all will foam | alakömüklenirlethey will foam |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklenmezmeI won't foam | senkömüklenmezseyou won't foam | olkömüklenmezhe won't foam | bizkömüklenmezbizwe won't foam | sizkömüklenmezsizyou all won't foam | alakömüklenmezlethey won't foam |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklenirmemi? kömüklenirmime?will I foam? | senkömüklenirmise?will you foam? | olkömüklenirmi?will he foam? | bizkömüklenirbizmi? kömüklenirmibiz?will we foam? | sizkömüklenirmisiz?will you all foam? | alakömüklenirlemi? kömüklenirmile?will they foam? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklenmezmemi? kömüklenmezmime?won't I foam? | senkömüklenmezmise?won't you foam? | olkömüklenmezmi?won't he foam? | bizkömüklenmezbizmi? kömüklenmezmibiz?won't we foam? | sizkömüklenmezmisiz?won't you all foam? | alakömüklenmezlemi? kömüklenmezmile?won't they foam? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklennikme1kömüklenirikmeI am going to foam | senkömüklennikse1kömüklenirikseyou are going to foam | olkömüklennikdi1kömüklenirikdihe is going to foam | bizkömüklennikbiz1kömüklenirikbizwe are going to foam | sizkömüklenniksiz1kömükleniriksizyou all are going to foam | alakömüklennikdile1kömüklenirikdilethey are going to foam |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklennik tülme1kömüklenirik tülmeI am not going to foam | senkömüklennik tülse1kömüklenirik tülseyou are not going to foam | olkömüklennik tüldü1kömüklenirik tüldühe is not going to foam | bizkömüklennik tülbüz1kömüklenirik tülbüzwe are not going to foam | sizkömüklennik tülsüz1kömüklenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to foam | alakömüklennik tüldüle1kömüklenirik tüldülethey are not going to foam |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklennikmemi?1 kömüklennikmime?kömüklenirikmemi?am I going to foam? | senkömüklennikmise?1kömüklenirikmise?are you going to foam? | olkömüklennikmidi?1kömüklenirikmidi?is he going to foam? | bizkömüklennikbizmi?1 kömüklennikmibiz?kömüklenirikbizmi?are we going to foam? | sizkömüklennikmisiz?1kömüklenirikmisiz?are you all going to foam? | alakömüklennikmidile?1kömüklenirikmidile?are they going to foam? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklennik tülmüme?1kömüklenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to foam? | senkömüklennik tülmüse?1kömüklenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to foam? | olkömüklennik tülmüdü?1kömüklenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to foam? | bizkömüklennik tülmübüz?1kömüklenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to foam? | sizkömüklennik tülmüsüz?1kömüklenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to foam? | alakömüklennik tülmüdüle?1kömüklenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to foam? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömüklenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömüklenŋen edimkömüklenŋenemI had foamed | senkömüklenŋen ediŋkömüklenŋeneŋyou had foamed | olkömüklenŋen edikömüklenŋenedhe had foamed | bizkömüklenŋen edikkömüklenŋenekwe had foamed | sizkömüklenŋen edigizkömüklenŋenegizyou all had foamed | alakömüklenŋen edilekömüklenŋenellethey had foamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömüklenmegen edimkömüklenmegenemI hadn't foamed | senkömüklenmegen ediŋkömüklenmegeneŋyou hadn't foamed | olkömüklenmegen edikömüklenmegenedhe hadn't foamed | bizkömüklenmegen edikkömüklenmegenekwe hadn't foamed | sizkömüklenmegen edigizkömüklenmegenegizyou all hadn't foamed | alakömüklenmegen edilekömüklenmegenellethey hadn't foamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömüklene edimkömüklenemI was foaming | senkömüklene ediŋkömükleneŋyou were foaming | olkömüklene edikömüklenedhe was foaming | bizkömüklene edikkömüklenekwe were foaming | sizkömüklene edigizkömüklenegizyou all were foaming | alakömüklene edilekömüklenellethey were foaming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömüklenmey edimkömüklenmeyemI wasn't foaming | senkömüklenmey ediŋkömüklenmeyeŋyou weren't foaming | olkömüklenmey edikömüklenmeyedhe wasn't foaming | bizkömüklenmey edikkömüklenmeyekwe weren't foaming | sizkömüklenmey edigizkömüklenmeyegizyou all weren't foaming | alakömüklenmey edilekömüklenmeyellethey weren't foaming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömükleniwçen edimkömükleniwçenemI used to foam | senkömükleniwçen ediŋkömükleniwçeneŋyou used to foam | olkömükleniwçen edikömükleniwçenedhe used to foam | bizkömükleniwçen edikkömükleniwçenekwe used to foam | sizkömükleniwçen edigizkömükleniwçenegizyou all used to foam | alakömükleniwçen edilekömükleniwçenellethey used to foam |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömüklenmewçen edimkömüklenmewçenemI didn't use to foam | senkömüklenmewçen ediŋkömüklenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to foam | olkömüklenmewçen edikömüklenmewçenedhe didn't use to foam | bizkömüklenmewçen edikkömüklenmewçenekwe didn't use to foam | sizkömüklenmewçen edigizkömüklenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to foam | alakömüklenmewçen edilekömüklenmewçenellethey didn't use to foam |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömüklenib edihe had foamed and remained so | alakömüklenib edilethey had foamed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömüklenib tül edihe hadn't foamed | alakömüklenib tül edilethey hadn't foamed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömüklenib tura edimkömüklenib turaemI had kept foaming | senkömüklenib tura ediŋkömüklenib turaeŋyou had kept foaming | olkömüklenib tura edikömüklenib turaedhe had kept foaming | bizkömüklenib tura edikkömüklenib turaekwe had kept foaming | sizkömüklenib tura edigizkömüklenib turaegizyou all had kept foaming | alakömüklenib tura edilekömüklenib turaellethey had kept foaming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömüklenib turmay edimkömüklenib turmayemI hadn't kept foaming | senkömüklenib turmay ediŋkömüklenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept foaming | olkömüklenib turmay edikömüklenib turmayedhe hadn't kept foaming | bizkömüklenib turmay edikkömüklenib turmayekwe hadn't kept foaming | sizkömüklenib turmay edigizkömüklenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept foaming | alakömüklenib turmay edilekömüklenib turmayellethey hadn't kept foaming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömüklene tura edimkömüklene turaemI was in the middle of foaming | senkömüklene tura ediŋkömüklene turaeŋyou were in the middle of foaming | olkömüklene tura edikömüklene turaedhe was in the middle of foaming | bizkömüklene tura edikkömüklene turaekwe were in the middle of foaming | sizkömüklene tura edigizkömüklene turaegizyou all were in the middle of foaming | alakömüklene tura edilekömüklene turaellethey were in the middle of foaming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömüklene turmay edimkömüklene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of foaming | senkömüklene turmay ediŋkömüklene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of foaming | olkömüklene turmay edikömüklene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of foaming | bizkömüklene turmay edikkömüklene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of foaming | sizkömüklene turmay edigizkömüklene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of foaming | alakömüklene turmay edilekömüklene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of foaming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkömüklenir edimkömüklenir emI would foam | senkömüklenir ediŋkömüklenir eŋyou would foam | olkömüklenir edikömüklenir edhe would foam | bizkömüklenir edikkömüklenir ekwe would foam | sizkömüklenir edigizkömüklenir egizyou all would foam | alakömüklenir edilekömüklenir ellethey would foam |
| Conditional result (would) | menkömüklenmez edimkömüklenmez emI wouldn't foam | senkömüklenmez ediŋkömüklenmez eŋyou wouldn't foam | olkömüklenmez edikömüklenmez edhe wouldn't foam | bizkömüklenmez edikkömüklenmez ekwe wouldn't foam | sizkömüklenmez edigizkömüklenmez egizyou all wouldn't foam | alakömüklenmez edilekömüklenmez ellethey wouldn't foam |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömüklennik edim2kömüklennik emkömüklenirik edimI would have foamed | senkömüklennik ediŋ2kömüklennik eŋkömüklenirik ediŋyou would have foamed | olkömüklennik edi2kömüklennik edkömüklenirik edihe would have foamed | bizkömüklennik edik2kömüklennik ekkömüklenirik edikwe would have foamed | sizkömüklennik edigiz2kömüklennik egizkömüklenirik edigizyou all would have foamed | alakömüklennik edile2kömüklennik ellekömüklenirik edilethey would have foamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömüklennik tül edim2kömüklennik tül emkömüklenirik tül edimI wouldn't have foamed | senkömüklennik tül ediŋ2kömüklennik tül eŋkömüklenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have foamed | olkömüklennik tül edi2kömüklennik tül edkömüklenirik tül edihe wouldn't have foamed | bizkömüklennik tül edik2kömüklennik tül ekkömüklenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have foamed | sizkömüklennik tül edigiz2kömüklennik tül egizkömüklenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have foamed | alakömüklennik tül edile2kömüklennik tül ellekömüklenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have foamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömüklenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkömüklensemif I foam | senkömüklenseŋif you foam | olkömüklenseif he foams | bizkömüklensekif we foam | sizkömüklensegizif you all foam | alakömüklenseleif they foam |
| Conditional | menkömüklenmesemif I don't foam | senkömüklenmeseŋif you don't foam | olkömüklenmeseif he doesn't foam | bizkömüklenmesekif we don't foam | sizkömüklenmesegizif you all don't foam | alakömüklenmeseleif they don't foam |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkömüklene esemif I am foaming | senkömüklene eseŋif you are foaming | olkömüklene eseif he is foaming | bizkömüklene esekif we are foaming | sizkömüklene esegizif you all are foaming | alakömüklene eseleif they are foaming |
| Conditional, present real | menkömüklenmey esemif I am not foaming | senkömüklenmey eseŋif you are not foaming | olkömüklenmey eseif he is not foaming | bizkömüklenmey esekif we are not foaming | sizkömüklenmey esegizif you all are not foaming | alakömüklenmey eseleif they are not foaming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömüklensem edikömüklensem edif only I foamed | senkömüklenseŋ edikömüklenseŋ edif only you foamed | olkömüklense edikömüklensedif only he foamed | bizkömüklensek edikömüklensek edif only we foamed | sizkömüklensegiz edikömüklensegiz edif only you all foamed | alakömüklensele edikömüklenseledif only they foamed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömüklenmesem edikömüklenmesem edif only I didn't foam | senkömüklenmeseŋ edikömüklenmeseŋ edif only you didn't foam | olkömüklenmese edikömüklenmesedif only he didn't foam | bizkömüklenmesek edikömüklenmesek edif only we didn't foam | sizkömüklenmesegiz edikömüklenmesegiz edif only you all didn't foam | alakömüklenmesele edikömüklenmeseledif only they didn't foam |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkömüklenib tursamif I carry on foaming | senkömüklenib tursaŋif you carry on foaming | olkömüklenib tursaif he carries on foaming | bizkömüklenib tursaqif we carry on foaming | sizkömüklenib tursağızif you all carry on foaming | alakömüklenib tursalaif they carry on foaming |
| Durative conditional | menkömüklenib turmasamif I don't carry on foaming | senkömüklenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on foaming | olkömüklenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on foaming | bizkömüklenib turmasaqif we don't carry on foaming | sizkömüklenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on foaming | alakömüklenib turmasalaif they don't carry on foaming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömüklenib tura esemif I have kept foaming | senkömüklenib tura eseŋif you have kept foaming | olkömüklenib tura eseif he has kept foaming | bizkömüklenib tura esekif we have kept foaming | sizkömüklenib tura esegizif you all have kept foaming | alakömüklenib tura eseleif they have kept foaming |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömüklenib turmay esemif I haven't kept foaming | senkömüklenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept foaming | olkömüklenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept foaming | bizkömüklenib turmay esekif we haven't kept foaming | sizkömüklenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept foaming | alakömüklenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept foaming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkömüklene tursamif I keep foaming | senkömüklene tursaŋif you keep foaming | olkömüklene tursaif he keeps foaming | bizkömüklene tursaqif we keep foaming | sizkömüklene tursağızif you all keep foaming | alakömüklene tursalaif they keep foaming |
| Progressive conditional | menkömüklenmey tursamif I keep on not foaming | senkömüklenmey tursaŋif you keep on not foaming | olkömüklenmey tursaif he keeps on not foaming | bizkömüklenmey tursaqif we keep on not foaming | sizkömüklenmey tursağızif you all keep on not foaming | alakömüklenmey tursalaif they keep on not foaming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömüklene tura esemif I am in the middle of foaming | senkömüklene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of foaming | olkömüklene tura eseif he is in the middle of foaming | bizkömüklene tura esekif we are in the middle of foaming | sizkömüklene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of foaming | alakömüklene tura eseleif they are in the middle of foaming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömüklenmey tura esemif I keep on not foaming | senkömüklenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not foaming | olkömüklenmey tura eseif he keeps on not foaming | bizkömüklenmey tura esekif we keep on not foaming | sizkömüklenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not foaming | alakömüklenmey tura eseleif they keep on not foaming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkömüklendim esemif I foamed | senkömüklendiŋ eseŋif you foamed | olkömüklendi eseif he foamed | bizkömüklendik esekif we foamed | sizkömüklendigiz esegizif you all foamed | alakömüklendile eseleif they foamed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkömüklenmedim esemif I didn't foam | senkömüklenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't foam | olkömüklenmedi eseif he didn't foam | bizkömüklenmedik esekif we didn't foam | sizkömüklenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't foam | alakömüklenmedile eseleif they didn't foam |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkömüklenŋen esemif I did foam (indeed) | senkömüklenŋen eseŋif you did foam (indeed) | olkömüklenŋen eseif he did foam (indeed) | bizkömüklenŋen esekif we did foam (indeed) | sizkömüklenŋen esegizif you all did foam (indeed) | alakömüklenŋen eseleif they did foam (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkömüklenmegen esemif I didn't foam (indeed) | senkömüklenmegen eseŋif you didn't foam (indeed) | olkömüklenmegen eseif he didn't foam (indeed) | bizkömüklenmegen esekif we didn't foam (indeed) | sizkömüklenmegen esegizif you all didn't foam (indeed) | alakömüklenmegen eseleif they didn't foam (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömüklenŋen bolsamif I had foamed | senkömüklenŋen bolsaŋif you had foamed | olkömüklenŋen bolsaif he had foamed | bizkömüklenŋen bolsaqif we had foamed | sizkömüklenŋen bolsağızif you all had foamed | alakömüklenŋen bolsalaif they had foamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömüklenmegen bolsamif I hadn't foamed | senkömüklenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't foamed | olkömüklenmegen bolsaif he hadn't foamed | bizkömüklenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't foamed | sizkömüklenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't foamed | alakömüklenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't foamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömüklenŋen bolsam edikömüklenŋen bolsam edif only I had foamed | senkömüklenŋen bolsaŋ edikömüklenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had foamed | olkömüklenŋen bolsa edikömüklenŋen bolsaedif only he had foamed | bizkömüklenŋen bolsaq edikömüklenŋen bolsaq edif only we had foamed | sizkömüklenŋen bolsağız edikömüklenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had foamed | alakömüklenŋen bolsala edikömüklenŋen bolsalaedif only they had foamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömüklenmegen bolsam edikömüklenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't foamed | senkömüklenmegen bolsaŋ edikömüklenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't foamed | olkömüklenmegen bolsa edikömüklenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't foamed | bizkömüklenmegen bolsaq edikömüklenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't foamed | sizkömüklenmegen bolsağız edikömüklenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't foamed | alakömüklenmegen bolsala edikömüklenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't foamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkömüklenir esemif I will foam | senkömüklenir eseŋif you will foam | olkömüklenir eseif he will foam | bizkömüklenir esekif we will foam | sizkömüklenir esegizif you all will foam | alakömüklenir eseleif they will foam |
| Conditional, aorist | menkömüklenmez esemif I won't foam | senkömüklenmez eseŋif you won't foam | olkömüklenmez eseif he won't foam | bizkömüklenmez esekif we won't foam | sizkömüklenmez esegizif you all won't foam | alakömüklenmez eseleif they won't foam |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkömüklennik esem4kömüklenirik esemif I am going to foam | senkömüklennik eseŋ4kömüklenirik eseŋif you are going to foam | olkömüklennik ese4kömüklenirik eseif he is going to foam | bizkömüklennik esek4kömüklenirik esekif we are going to foam | sizkömüklennik esegiz4kömüklenirik esegizif you all are going to foam | alakömüklennik esele4kömüklenirik eseleif they are going to foam |
| Conditional, future | menkömüklennik tül esem4kömüklenirik tül esemif I am not going to foam | senkömüklennik tül eseŋ4kömüklenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to foam | olkömüklennik tül ese4kömüklenirik tül eseif he is not going to foam | bizkömüklennik tül esek4kömüklenirik tül esekif we are not going to foam | sizkömüklennik tül esegiz4kömüklenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to foam | alakömüklennik tül esele4kömüklenirik tül eseleif they are not going to foam |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömüklennik bolsam5kömüklenirik bolsamif I were going to foam | senkömüklennik bolsaŋ5kömüklenirik bolsaŋif you were going to foam | olkömüklennik bolsa5kömüklenirik bolsaif he were going to foam | bizkömüklennik bolsaq5kömüklenirik bolsaqif we were going to foam | sizkömüklennik bolsağız5kömüklenirik bolsağızif you all were going to foam | alakömüklennik bolsala5kömüklenirik bolsalaif they were going to foam |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömüklenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to foam | senkömüklenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to foam | olkömüklenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to foam | bizkömüklenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to foam | sizkömüklenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to foam | alakömüklenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to foam |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kömüklendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömüklenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömüklenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömüklene bolurmaI must be foaming | senkömüklene bolursayou must be foaming | olkömüklene bolurhe must be foaming | bizkömüklene bolurbuzwe must be foaming | sizkömüklene bolursuzyou all must be foaming | alakömüklene bolurlathey must be foaming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömüklenmey bolurmaI must not be foaming | senkömüklenmey bolursayou must not be foaming | olkömüklenmey bolurhe must not be foaming | bizkömüklenmey bolurbuzwe must not be foaming | sizkömüklenmey bolursuzyou all must not be foaming | alakömüklenmey bolurlathey must not be foaming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömüklene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of foaming | senkömüklene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of foaming | olkömüklene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of foaming | bizkömüklene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of foaming | sizkömüklene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of foaming | alakömüklene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of foaming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömüklenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not foaming | senkömüklenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not foaming | olkömüklenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not foaming | bizkömüklenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not foaming | sizkömüklenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not foaming | alakömüklenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not foaming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkömüklenŋen bolurmaI must have foamed | senkömüklenŋen bolursayou must have foamed | olkömüklenŋen bolurhe must have foamed | bizkömüklenŋen bolurbuzwe must have foamed | sizkömüklenŋen bolursuzyou all must have foamed | alakömüklenŋen bolurlathey must have foamed |
| Inference (must have) | menkömüklenmegen bolurmaI must not have foamed | senkömüklenmegen bolursayou must not have foamed | olkömüklenmegen bolurhe must not have foamed | bizkömüklenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have foamed | sizkömüklenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have foamed | alakömüklenmegen bolurlathey must not have foamed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömüklennik bolurma6kömüklenirik bolurmaI must be going to foam | senkömüklennik bolursa6kömüklenirik bolursayou must be going to foam | olkömüklennik bolur6kömüklenirik bolurhe must be going to foam | bizkömüklennik bolurbuz6kömüklenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to foam | sizkömüklennik bolursuz6kömüklenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to foam | alakömüklennik bolurla6kömüklenirik bolurlathey must be going to foam |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömüklenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to foam | senkömüklenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to foam | olkömüklenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to foam | bizkömüklenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to foam | sizkömüklenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to foam | alakömüklenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to foam |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömüklenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkömükleneyimlet me foam | senkömüklen!foam! | olkömüklensinlet him foam | bizkömükleneyiklet's foam | sizkömüklenigiz!foam, you all! | alakömüklensinlelet them foam |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüklenmeyimlet me not foam | senkömüklenme!don't foam! | olkömüklenmesinlet him not foam | bizkömüklenmeyiklet's not foam | sizkömüklenmegiz!don't foam, you all! | alakömüklenmesinlelet them not foam |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömükleneyimmi?shall I foam? | olkömüklensinmi?should he foam? | bizkömükleneyikmi?shall we foam? | alakömüklensinlemi?should they foam? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüklenmeyimmi?shall I not foam? | olkömüklenmesinmi?should he not foam? | bizkömüklenmeyikmi?shall we not foam? | alakömüklenmesinlemi?should they not foam? | ||
| Requests | senkömüklençi7kömüklençinplease foam | olkömüklensinçido let him foam | sizkömüklençigizplease foam (plural/polite) | alakömüklensinleçido let them foam | ||
| Requests | senkömüklenmeçi7kömüklenmeçinplease don't foam | olkömüklenmesinçido let him not foam | sizkömüklenmeçigizplease don't foam (plural/polite) | alakömüklenmesinleçido let them not foam | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömüklenŋinkömüklenŋimay you foam | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömüklenmeginkömüklenmegimay you not foam | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömüklenŋey edim kömüklenŋe edimwould that I foamed | senkömüklenŋey ediŋ kömüklenŋe ediŋwould that you foamed | olkömüklenŋey edi kömüklenŋe ediwould that he foamed | bizkömüklenŋey edik kömüklenŋe edikwould that we foamed | sizkömüklenŋey edigiz kömüklenŋe edigizwould that you all foamed | alakömüklenŋey edile kömüklenŋe edilewould that they foamed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömüklenmegey edim kömüklenmege edimwould that I did not foam | senkömüklenmegey ediŋ kömüklenmege ediŋwould that you did not foam | olkömüklenmegey edi kömüklenmege ediwould that he did not foam | bizkömüklenmegey edik kömüklenmege edikwould that we did not foam | sizkömüklenmegey edigiz kömüklenmege edigizwould that you all did not foam | alakömüklenmegey edile kömüklenmege edilewould that they did not foam |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklenmege qoyayımkömüklenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to foam | senkömüklenmege qoy!kömüklenme qoy!let someone foam! | olkömüklenmege qoysunkömüklenme qoysunlet him allow someone to foam | bizkömüklenmege qoyayıqkömüklenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to foam | sizkömüklenmege qoyuğuz!kömüklenme qoyuğuz!let someone foam, you all! | alakömüklenmege qoysunlakömüklenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to foam |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklenmege qoymayımkömüklenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to foam | senkömüklenmege qoyma!kömüklenme qoyma!don't let someone foam! | olkömüklenmege qoymasınkömüklenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to foam | bizkömüklenmege qoymayıqkömüklenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to foam | sizkömüklenmege qoymağız!kömüklenme qoymağız!don't let someone foam, you all! | alakömüklenmege qoymasınlakömüklenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to foam |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklenmege qoyayımmı?kömüklenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to foam? | olkömüklenmege qoysunmu?kömüklenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to foam? | bizkömüklenmege qoyayıqmı?kömüklenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to foam? | alakömüklenmege qoysunlamı?kömüklenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to foam? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklenmege qoymayımmı?kömüklenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to foam? | olkömüklenmege qoymasınmı?kömüklenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to foam? | bizkömüklenmege qoymayıqmı?kömüklenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to foam? | alakömüklenmege qoymasınlamı?kömüklenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to foam? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklenmege qoyamakömüklenme qoyamaI allow someone to foam | senkömüklenmege qoyasakömüklenme qoyasayou allow someone to foam | olkömüklenmege qoyadıkömüklenme qoyadıhe allows someone to foam | bizkömüklenmege qoyabızkömüklenme qoyabızwe allow someone to foam | sizkömüklenmege qoyasızkömüklenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to foam | alakömüklenmege qoyadılakömüklenme qoyadılathey allow someone to foam |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklenmege qoymaymakömüklenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to foam | senkömüklenmege qoymaysakömüklenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to foam | olkömüklenmege qoymaydıkömüklenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to foam | bizkömüklenmege qoymaybızkömüklenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to foam | sizkömüklenmege qoymaysızkömüklenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to foam | alakömüklenmege qoymaydılakömüklenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to foam |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklenmege qoyamamı?kömüklenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to foam? | senkömüklenmege qoyamısa?kömüklenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to foam? | olkömüklenmege qoyamıdı?kömüklenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to foam? | bizkömüklenmege qoyabızmı?kömüklenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to foam? | sizkömüklenmege qoyamısız?kömüklenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to foam? | alakömüklenmege qoyamıdıla?kömüklenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to foam? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklenmege qoymaymamı?kömüklenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to foam? | senkömüklenmege qoymaymısa?kömüklenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to foam? | olkömüklenmege qoymaymıdı?kömüklenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to foam? | bizkömüklenmege qoymaybızmı?kömüklenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to foam? | sizkömüklenmege qoymaymısız?kömüklenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to foam? | alakömüklenmege qoymaymıdıla?kömüklenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to foam? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklenmege qoydumkömüklenme qoydumI allowed someone to foam | senkömüklenmege qoyduŋkömüklenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to foam | olkömüklenmege qoydukömüklenme qoyduhe allowed someone to foam | bizkömüklenmege qoyduqkömüklenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to foam | sizkömüklenmege qoyduğuzkömüklenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to foam | alakömüklenmege qoydulakömüklenme qoydulathey allowed someone to foam |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklenmege qoymadımkömüklenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to foam | senkömüklenmege qoymadıŋkömüklenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to foam | olkömüklenmege qoymadıkömüklenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to foam | bizkömüklenmege qoymadıqkömüklenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to foam | sizkömüklenmege qoymadığızkömüklenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to foam | alakömüklenmege qoymadılakömüklenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to foam |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklenmege qoydummu?kömüklenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to foam? | senkömüklenmege qoyduŋmu?kömüklenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to foam? | olkömüklenmege qoydumu?kömüklenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to foam? | bizkömüklenmege qoyduqmu?kömüklenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to foam? | sizkömüklenmege qoyduğuzmu?kömüklenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to foam? | alakömüklenmege qoydulamı?kömüklenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to foam? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklenmege qoymadımmı?kömüklenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to foam? | senkömüklenmege qoymadıŋmı?kömüklenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to foam? | olkömüklenmege qoymadımı?kömüklenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to foam? | bizkömüklenmege qoymadıqmı?kömüklenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to foam? | sizkömüklenmege qoymadığızmı?kömüklenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to foam? | alakömüklenmege qoymadılamı?kömüklenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to foam? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kömüklenalırğa be able to foam · kömüklenalmazğa be unable to foam
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkömüklenalamaI can foam | senkömüklenalasayou can foam | olkömüklenaladıhe can foam | bizkömüklenalabızwe can foam | sizkömüklenalasızyou all can foam | alakömüklenaladılathey can foam |
| Ability — present | menkömüklenalmaymaI can't foam | senkömüklenalmaysayou can't foam | olkömüklenalmaydıhe can't foam | bizkömüklenalmaybızwe can't foam | sizkömüklenalmaysızyou all can't foam | alakömüklenalmaydılathey can't foam |
| Ability — present | menkömüklenalamamı? kömüklenalamıma?can I foam? | senkömüklenalamısa?can you foam? | olkömüklenalamıdı?can he foam? | bizkömüklenalabızmı? kömüklenalamıbız?can we foam? | sizkömüklenalamısız?can you all foam? | alakömüklenalamıdıla?can they foam? |
| Ability — present | menkömüklenalmaymamı? kömüklenalmaymıma?can't I foam? | senkömüklenalmaymısa?can't you foam? | olkömüklenalmaymıdı?can't he foam? | bizkömüklenalmaybızmı? kömüklenalmaymıbız?can't we foam? | sizkömüklenalmaymısız?can't you all foam? | alakömüklenalmaymıdıla?can't they foam? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömüklenalsamif I can foam | senkömüklenalsaŋif you can foam | olkömüklenalsaif he can foam | bizkömüklenalsaqif we can foam | sizkömüklenalsağızif you all can foam | alakömüklenalsalaif they can foam |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömüklenalmasamif I can't foam | senkömüklenalmasaŋif you can't foam | olkömüklenalmasaif he can't foam | bizkömüklenalmasaqif we can't foam | sizkömüklenalmasağızif you all can't foam | alakömüklenalmasalaif they can't foam |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklenaldımI was able to foam | senkömüklenaldıŋyou were able to foam | olkömüklenaldıhe was able to foam | bizkömüklenaldıqwe were able to foam | sizkömüklenaldığızyou all were able to foam | alakömüklenaldılathey were able to foam |
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklenalmadımI could not foam | senkömüklenalmadıŋyou could not foam | olkömüklenalmadıhe could not foam | bizkömüklenalmadıqwe could not foam | sizkömüklenalmadığızyou all could not foam | alakömüklenalmadılathey could not foam |
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklenaldımmı?was I able to foam? | senkömüklenaldıŋmı?were you able to foam? | olkömüklenaldımı?was he able to foam? | bizkömüklenaldıqmı?were we able to foam? | sizkömüklenaldığızmı?were you all able to foam? | alakömüklenaldılamı?were they able to foam? |
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklenalmadımmı?couldn't I foam? | senkömüklenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you foam? | olkömüklenalmadımı?couldn't he foam? | bizkömüklenalmadıqmı?couldn't we foam? | sizkömüklenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all foam? | alakömüklenalmadılamı?couldn't they foam? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklenalğanmaI have been able to foam | senkömüklenalğansayou have been able to foam | olkömüklenalğandıhe has been able to foam | bizkömüklenalğanbızwe have been able to foam | sizkömüklenalğansızyou all have been able to foam | alakömüklenalğandılathey have been able to foam |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklenalmağanmaI haven't been able to foam | senkömüklenalmağansayou haven't been able to foam | olkömüklenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to foam | bizkömüklenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to foam | sizkömüklenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to foam | alakömüklenalmağandılathey haven't been able to foam |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklenalğanmamı? kömüklenalğanmıma?have I been able to foam? | senkömüklenalğanmısa?have you been able to foam? | olkömüklenalğanmıdı?has he been able to foam? | bizkömüklenalğanbızmı? kömüklenalğanmıbız?have we been able to foam? | sizkömüklenalğanmısız?have you all been able to foam? | alakömüklenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to foam? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklenalmağanmamı? kömüklenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to foam? | senkömüklenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to foam? | olkömüklenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to foam? | bizkömüklenalmağanbızmı? kömüklenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to foam? | sizkömüklenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to foam? | alakömüklenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to foam? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömüklenalğan edimkömüklenalğanemI had been able to foam | senkömüklenalğan ediŋkömüklenalğaneŋyou had been able to foam | olkömüklenalğan edikömüklenalğanedhe had been able to foam | bizkömüklenalğan edikkömüklenalğanekwe had been able to foam | sizkömüklenalğan edigizkömüklenalğanegizyou all had been able to foam | alakömüklenalğan edilekömüklenalğanellethey had been able to foam |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömüklenalmağan edimkömüklenalmağanemI hadn't been able to foam | senkömüklenalmağan ediŋkömüklenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to foam | olkömüklenalmağan edikömüklenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to foam | bizkömüklenalmağan edikkömüklenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to foam | sizkömüklenalmağan edigizkömüklenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to foam | alakömüklenalmağan edilekömüklenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to foam |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkömüklenala edimkömüklenalaemI could foam | senkömüklenala ediŋkömüklenalaeŋyou could foam | olkömüklenala edikömüklenalaedhe could foam | bizkömüklenala edikkömüklenalaekwe could foam | sizkömüklenala edigizkömüklenalaegizyou all could foam | alakömüklenala edilekömüklenalaellethey could foam |
| Ability — past background | menkömüklenalmay edimkömüklenalmayemI could not foam | senkömüklenalmay ediŋkömüklenalmayeŋyou could not foam | olkömüklenalmay edikömüklenalmayedhe could not foam | bizkömüklenalmay edikkömüklenalmayekwe could not foam | sizkömüklenalmay edigizkömüklenalmayegizyou all could not foam | alakömüklenalmay edilekömüklenalmayellethey could not foam |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkömüklenalırmaI will be able to foam | senkömüklenalırsayou will be able to foam | olkömüklenalırhe will be able to foam | bizkömüklenalırbızwe will be able to foam | sizkömüklenalırsızyou all will be able to foam | alakömüklenalırlathey will be able to foam |
| Ability — future I | menkömüklenalmazmaI won't be able to foam | senkömüklenalmazsayou won't be able to foam | olkömüklenalmazhe won't be able to foam | bizkömüklenalmazbızwe won't be able to foam | sizkömüklenalmazsızyou all won't be able to foam | alakömüklenalmazlathey won't be able to foam |
| Ability — future I | menkömüklenalırmamı? kömüklenalırmıma?will I be able to foam? | senkömüklenalırmısa?will you be able to foam? | olkömüklenalırmı?will he be able to foam? | bizkömüklenalırbızmı? kömüklenalırmıbız?will we be able to foam? | sizkömüklenalırmısız?will you all be able to foam? | alakömüklenalırlamı? kömüklenalırmıla?will they be able to foam? |
| Ability — future I | menkömüklenalmazmamı? kömüklenalmazmıma?won't I be able to foam? | senkömüklenalmazmısa?won't you be able to foam? | olkömüklenalmazmı?won't he be able to foam? | bizkömüklenalmazbızmı? kömüklenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to foam? | sizkömüklenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to foam? | alakömüklenalmazlamı? kömüklenalmazmıla?won't they be able to foam? |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklenallıqmaI am going to be able to foam | senkömüklenallıqsayou are going to be able to foam | olkömüklenallıqdıhe is going to be able to foam | bizkömüklenallıqbızwe are going to be able to foam | sizkömüklenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to foam | alakömüklenallıqdılathey are going to be able to foam |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to foam | senkömüklenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to foam | olkömüklenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to foam | bizkömüklenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to foam | sizkömüklenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to foam | alakömüklenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to foam |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklenallıqmamı? kömüklenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to foam? | senkömüklenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to foam? | olkömüklenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to foam? | bizkömüklenallıqbızmı? kömüklenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to foam? | sizkömüklenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to foam? | alakömüklenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to foam? |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to foam? | senkömüklenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to foam? | olkömüklenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to foam? | bizkömüklenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to foam? | sizkömüklenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to foam? | alakömüklenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to foam? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömüklenalır edimkömüklenalır emI would be able to foam | senkömüklenalır ediŋkömüklenalır eŋyou would be able to foam | olkömüklenalır edikömüklenalır edhe would be able to foam | bizkömüklenalır edikkömüklenalır ekwe would be able to foam | sizkömüklenalır edigizkömüklenalır egizyou all would be able to foam | alakömüklenalır edilekömüklenalır ellethey would be able to foam |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömüklenalmaz edimkömüklenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to foam | senkömüklenalmaz ediŋkömüklenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to foam | olkömüklenalmaz edikömüklenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to foam | bizkömüklenalmaz edikkömüklenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to foam | sizkömüklenalmaz edigizkömüklenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to foam | alakömüklenalmaz edilekömüklenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to foam |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömüklenalğınkömüklenalğımay you be able to foam | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömüklenalmağınkömüklenalmağımay you not be able to foam | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkömüklenirge izleymeI want to foam | senkömüklenirge izleyseyou want to foam | olkömüklenirge izleydihe wants to foam | bizkömüklenirge izleybizwe want to foam | sizkömüklenirge izleysizyou all want to foam | alakömüklenirge izleydilethey want to foam |
| want to | menkömüklenirge izlemeymeI do not want to foam | senkömüklenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to foam | olkömüklenirge izlemeydihe does not want to foam | bizkömüklenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to foam | sizkömüklenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to foam | alakömüklenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to foam |
| would like to | menkömüklenirge süemeI would like to foam | senkömüklenirge süeseyou would like to foam | olkömüklenirge süedihe would like to foam | bizkömüklenirge süebizwe would like to foam | sizkömüklenirge süesizyou all would like to foam | alakömüklenirge süedilethey would like to foam |
| would like to | menkömüklenirge süymeymeI would not like to foam | senkömüklenirge süymeyseyou would not like to foam | olkömüklenirge süymeydihe would not like to foam | bizkömüklenirge süymeybizwe would not like to foam | sizkömüklenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to foam | alakömüklenirge süymeydilethey would not like to foam |
| hope to | menkömüklenirge umutlanamaI hope to foam | senkömüklenirge umutlanasayou hope to foam | olkömüklenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to foam | bizkömüklenirge umutlanabızwe hope to foam | sizkömüklenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to foam | alakömüklenirge umutlanadılathey hope to foam |
| hope to | menkömüklenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to foam | senkömüklenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to foam | olkömüklenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to foam | bizkömüklenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to foam | sizkömüklenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to foam | alakömüklenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to foam |
| be about to | menkömüklenirge deb turamaI am about to foam | senkömüklenirge deb turasayou are about to foam | olkömüklenirge deb turadıhe is about to foam | bizkömüklenirge deb turabızwe are about to foam | sizkömüklenirge deb turasızyou all are about to foam | alakömüklenirge deb turadılathey are about to foam |
| be about to | menkömüklenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to foam | senkömüklenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to foam | olkömüklenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to foam | bizkömüklenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to foam | sizkömüklenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to foam | alakömüklenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to foam |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkömüklenirge kerekmeI need to foam | senkömüklenirge kerekseyou need to foam | olkömüklenirge kerekdihe needs to foam | bizkömüklenirge kerekbizwe need to foam | sizkömüklenirge kereksizyou all need to foam | alakömüklenirge kerekdilethey need to foam |
| need to | menkömüklenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to foam | senkömüklenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to foam | olkömüklenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to foam | bizkömüklenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to foam | sizkömüklenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to foam | alakömüklenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to foam |
| have to | menmenŋe kömüklenirge tüşediI have to foam | sensenŋe kömüklenirge tüşediyou have to foam | olaŋa kömüklenirge tüşedihe has to foam | bizbizge kömüklenirge tüşediwe have to foam | sizsizge kömüklenirge tüşediyou all have to foam | alaalağa kömüklenirge tüşedithey have to foam |
| have to | menmenŋe kömüklenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to foam | sensenŋe kömüklenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to foam | olaŋa kömüklenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to foam | bizbizge kömüklenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to foam | sizsizge kömüklenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to foam | alaalağa kömüklenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to foam |
| be obliged to | menkömüklenirge borçlumaI am obliged to foam | senkömüklenirge borçlusayou are obliged to foam | olkömüklenirge borçluduhe is obliged to foam | bizkömüklenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to foam | sizkömüklenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to foam | alakömüklenirge borçludulathey are obliged to foam |
| be obliged to | menkömüklenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to foam | senkömüklenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to foam | olkömüklenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to foam | bizkömüklenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to foam | sizkömüklenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to foam | alakömüklenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to foam |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkömüklenirge madarım bardıI have a way to foam | senkömüklenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to foam | olkömüklenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to foam | bizkömüklenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to foam | sizkömüklenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to foam | alakömüklenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to foam |
| have a way to | menkömüklenirge madarım joqduI have no way to foam | senkömüklenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to foam | olkömüklenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to foam | bizkömüklenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to foam | sizkömüklenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to foam | alakömüklenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to foam |
| be free to | menkömüklenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to foam | senkömüklenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to foam | olkömüklenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to foam | bizkömüklenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to foam | sizkömüklenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to foam | alakömüklenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to foam |
| be free to | menkömüklenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to foam | senkömüklenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to foam | olkömüklenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to foam | bizkömüklenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to foam | sizkömüklenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to foam | alakömüklenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to foam |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömüklenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to foam | sensenŋe kömüklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to foam | olaŋa kömüklenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to foam | bizbizge kömüklenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to foam | sizsizge kömüklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to foam | alaalağa kömüklenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to foam |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömüklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to foam | sensenŋe kömüklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to foam | olaŋa kömüklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to foam | bizbizge kömüklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to foam | sizsizge kömüklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to foam | alaalağa kömüklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to foam |
| be ready to | menkömüklenirge hazırmaI am ready to foam | senkömüklenirge hazırsayou are ready to foam | olkömüklenirge hazırdıhe is ready to foam | bizkömüklenirge hazırbızwe are ready to foam | sizkömüklenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to foam | alakömüklenirge hazırdılathey are ready to foam |
| be ready to | menkömüklenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to foam | senkömüklenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to foam | olkömüklenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to foam | bizkömüklenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to foam | sizkömüklenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to foam | alakömüklenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to foam |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkömüklenirge küreşemeI am trying to foam | senkömüklenirge küreşeseyou are trying to foam | olkömüklenirge küreşedihe is trying to foam | bizkömüklenirge küreşebizwe are trying to foam | sizkömüklenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to foam | alakömüklenirge küreşedilethey are trying to foam |
| try to | menkömüklenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to foam | senkömüklenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to foam | olkömüklenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to foam | bizkömüklenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to foam | sizkömüklenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to foam | alakömüklenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to foam |
| agree to | menkömüklenirge unaymaI agree to foam | senkömüklenirge unaysayou agree to foam | olkömüklenirge unaydıhe agrees to foam | bizkömüklenirge unaybızwe agree to foam | sizkömüklenirge unaysızyou all agree to foam | alakömüklenirge unaydılathey agree to foam |
| agree to | menkömüklenirge unamaymaI refuse to foam | senkömüklenirge unamaysayou refuse to foam | olkömüklenirge unamaydıhe refuses to foam | bizkömüklenirge unamaybızwe refuse to foam | sizkömüklenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to foam | alakömüklenirge unamaydılathey refuse to foam |
| hurry to | menkömüklenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to foam | senkömüklenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to foam | olkömüklenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to foam | bizkömüklenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to foam | sizkömüklenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to foam | alakömüklenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to foam |
| hurry to | menkömüklenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to foam | senkömüklenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to foam | olkömüklenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to foam | bizkömüklenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to foam | sizkömüklenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to foam | alakömüklenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to foam |
| be afraid to | menkömüklenirge qorqamaI am afraid to foam | senkömüklenirge qorqasayou are afraid to foam | olkömüklenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to foam | bizkömüklenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to foam | sizkömüklenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to foam | alakömüklenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to foam |
| be afraid to | menkömüklenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to foam | senkömüklenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to foam | olkömüklenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to foam | bizkömüklenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to foam | sizkömüklenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to foam | alakömüklenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to foam |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkömüklene bolmazmaI can't be foaming | senkömüklene bolmazsayou can't be foaming | olkömüklene bolmazhe can't be foaming | bizkömüklene bolmazbızwe can't be foaming | sizkömüklene bolmazsızyou all can't be foaming | alakömüklene bolmazlathey can't be foaming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkömüklenmey bolmazmaI must be foaming (emphatic) | senkömüklenmey bolmazsayou must be foaming (emphatic) | olkömüklenmey bolmazhe must be foaming (emphatic) | bizkömüklenmey bolmazbızwe must be foaming (emphatic) | sizkömüklenmey bolmazsızyou all must be foaming (emphatic) | alakömüklenmey bolmazlathey must be foaming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkömüklene turmasamif I don't keep foaming | senkömüklene turmasaŋif you don't keep foaming | olkömüklene turmasaif he doesn't keep foaming | bizkömüklene turmasaqif we don't keep foaming | sizkömüklene turmasağızif you all don't keep foaming | alakömüklene turmasalaif they don't keep foaming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkömüklene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of foaming | senkömüklene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of foaming | olkömüklene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of foaming | bizkömüklene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of foaming | sizkömüklene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of foaming | alakömüklene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of foaming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkömüklenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not foaming (emphatic) | senkömüklenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not foaming (emphatic) | olkömüklenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not foaming (emphatic) | bizkömüklenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not foaming (emphatic) | sizkömüklenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not foaming (emphatic) | alakömüklenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not foaming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkömüklenmey turamaI keep on not foaming | senkömüklenmey turasayou keep on not foaming | olkömüklenmey turadıhe keeps on not foaming | bizkömüklenmey turabızwe keep on not foaming | sizkömüklenmey turasızyou all keep on not foaming | alakömüklenmey turadılathey keep on not foaming |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömüklenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not foaming | senkömüklenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not foaming | olkömüklenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not foaming | bizkömüklenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not foaming | sizkömüklenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not foaming | alakömüklenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not foaming |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömüklenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not foaming? | senkömüklenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not foaming? | olkömüklenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not foaming? | bizkömüklenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not foaming? | sizkömüklenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not foaming? | alakömüklenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not foaming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkömüklenŋen bolmazmaI can't have foamed | senkömüklenŋen bolmazsayou can't have foamed | olkömüklenŋen bolmazhe can't have foamed | bizkömüklenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have foamed | sizkömüklenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have foamed | alakömüklenŋen bolmazlathey can't have foamed |
| Inference — double negation | menkömüklenmegen bolmazmaI must have foamed (emphatic) | senkömüklenmegen bolmazsayou must have foamed (emphatic) | olkömüklenmegen bolmazhe must have foamed (emphatic) | bizkömüklenmegen bolmazbızwe must have foamed (emphatic) | sizkömüklenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have foamed (emphatic) | alakömüklenmegen bolmazlathey must have foamed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkömüklenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had foamed | senkömüklenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had foamed | olkömüklenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had foamed | bizkömüklenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had foamed | sizkömüklenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had foamed | alakömüklenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had foamed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkömüklenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't foamed | senkömüklenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't foamed | olkömüklenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't foamed | bizkömüklenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't foamed | sizkömüklenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't foamed | alakömüklenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't foamed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkömüklennik bolmazmaI can't be going to foam | senkömüklennik bolmazsayou can't be going to foam | olkömüklennik bolmazhe can't be going to foam | bizkömüklennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to foam | sizkömüklennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to foam | alakömüklennik bolmazlathey can't be going to foam |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkömüklenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to foam (emphatic) | senkömüklenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to foam (emphatic) | olkömüklenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to foam (emphatic) | bizkömüklenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to foam (emphatic) | sizkömüklenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to foam (emphatic) | alakömüklenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to foam (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkömüklennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to foam | senkömüklennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to foam | olkömüklennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to foam | bizkömüklennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to foam | sizkömüklennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to foam | alakömüklennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to foam |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkömüklenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to foam | senkömüklenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to foam | olkömüklenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to foam | bizkömüklenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to foam | sizkömüklenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to foam | alakömüklenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to foam |