kömüklendirirge
/kømyklendirirɡe/
1. foam something, make something froth or lather — Causative of kömüklenirge "foam". Typical use: sapınnı kömüklendirirge "work soap into a lather".
- sapınnı kömüklendirirge — to whip soap into a lather
- sapınnı kömüklendirginçi sürtüw — rubbing the soap until it lathers
- sapınnı jılı suwda kömüklendirdim — I worked the soap into a lather in warm water
2. work a horse into a lather, make a horse sweat — Used of horses ridden or driven hard. Compare terletirge "make sweat". one source
- jigit atın kömüklendirdi — the young man worked his horse into a lather
- atlanı kömüklendirib jetdik — we arrived, having worked the horses into a lather
- atığıznı kömüklendirmegiz — don't work your horse into a lather
Conjugation
Common forms
- kömüklendiredihe is foaming something
- kömüklendirdihe foamed something
- kömüklendirgendihe has foamed something
- kömüklendirirhe will foam something
- kömüklendirlikdihe is going to foam something
- kömüklendire edihe was foaming something
- kömüklendirseif he foams something
- kömüklendir!foam something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklendiremeI am foaming something | senkömüklendireseyou are foaming something | olkömüklendiredihe is foaming something | bizkömüklendirebizwe are foaming something | sizkömüklendiresizyou all are foaming something | alakömüklendiredilethey are foaming something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklendirmeymeI am not foaming something | senkömüklendirmeyseyou are not foaming something | olkömüklendirmeydihe is not foaming something | bizkömüklendirmeybizwe are not foaming something | sizkömüklendirmeysizyou all are not foaming something | alakömüklendirmeydilethey are not foaming something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklendirememi? kömüklendiremime?am I foaming something? | senkömüklendiremise?are you foaming something? | olkömüklendiremidi?is he foaming something? | bizkömüklendirebizmi? kömüklendiremibiz?are we foaming something? | sizkömüklendiremisiz?are you all foaming something? | alakömüklendiremidile?are they foaming something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömüklendirmeymemi? kömüklendirmeymime?aren't I foaming something? | senkömüklendirmeymise?aren't you foaming something? | olkömüklendirmeymidi?isn't he foaming something? | bizkömüklendirmeybizmi? kömüklendirmeymibiz?aren't we foaming something? | sizkömüklendirmeymisiz?aren't you all foaming something? | alakömüklendirmeymidile?aren't they foaming something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömüklendiriwçenmeI usually foam something | senkömüklendiriwçenseyou usually foam something | olkömüklendiriwçendihe usually foams something | bizkömüklendiriwçenbizwe usually foam something | sizkömüklendiriwçensizyou all usually foam something | alakömüklendiriwçendilethey usually foam something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömüklendirmewçenmeI usually don't foam something | senkömüklendirmewçenseyou usually don't foam something | olkömüklendirmewçendihe usually doesn't foam something | bizkömüklendirmewçenbizwe usually don't foam something | sizkömüklendirmewçensizyou all usually don't foam something | alakömüklendirmewçendilethey usually don't foam something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömüklendiriwçenmemi? kömüklendiriwçenmime?do I usually foam something? | senkömüklendiriwçenmise?do you usually foam something? | olkömüklendiriwçenmidi?does he usually foam something? | bizkömüklendiriwçenbizmi? kömüklendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually foam something? | sizkömüklendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually foam something? | alakömüklendiriwçenmidile?do they usually foam something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömüklendirmewçenmemi? kömüklendirmewçenmime?do I usually not foam something? | senkömüklendirmewçenmise?do you usually not foam something? | olkömüklendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not foam something? | bizkömüklendirmewçenbizmi? kömüklendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not foam something? | sizkömüklendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not foam something? | alakömüklendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not foam something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömüklendiribdihe has foamed something and remains so | alakömüklendiribdilethey have foamed something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömüklendiribmidi?has he foamed something? | alakömüklendiribmidile?have they foamed something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklendirib turamaI keep foaming something | senkömüklendirib turasayou keep foaming something | olkömüklendirib turadıhe keeps foaming something | bizkömüklendirib turabızwe keep foaming something | sizkömüklendirib turasızyou all keep foaming something | alakömüklendirib turadılathey keep foaming something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklendirib turmaymaI don't keep foaming something | senkömüklendirib turmaysayou don't keep foaming something | olkömüklendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep foaming something | bizkömüklendirib turmaybızwe don't keep foaming something | sizkömüklendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep foaming something | alakömüklendirib turmaydılathey don't keep foaming something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklendirib turamamı? kömüklendirib turamıma?do I keep foaming something? | senkömüklendirib turamısa?do you keep foaming something? | olkömüklendirib turamıdı?does he keep foaming something? | bizkömüklendirib turabızmı? kömüklendirib turamıbız?do we keep foaming something? | sizkömüklendirib turamısız?do you all keep foaming something? | alakömüklendirib turamıdıla?do they keep foaming something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömüklendirib turmaymamı? kömüklendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep foaming something? | senkömüklendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep foaming something? | olkömüklendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep foaming something? | bizkömüklendirib turmaybızmı? kömüklendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep foaming something? | sizkömüklendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep foaming something? | alakömüklendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep foaming something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklendire turamaI am in the middle of foaming something | senkömüklendire turasayou are in the middle of foaming something | olkömüklendire turadıhe is in the middle of foaming something | bizkömüklendire turabızwe are in the middle of foaming something | sizkömüklendire turasızyou all are in the middle of foaming something | alakömüklendire turadılathey are in the middle of foaming something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of foaming something | senkömüklendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of foaming something | olkömüklendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of foaming something | bizkömüklendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of foaming something | sizkömüklendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of foaming something | alakömüklendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of foaming something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklendire turamamı? kömüklendire turamıma?am I in the middle of foaming something? | senkömüklendire turamısa?are you in the middle of foaming something? | olkömüklendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of foaming something? | bizkömüklendire turabızmı? kömüklendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of foaming something? | sizkömüklendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of foaming something? | alakömüklendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of foaming something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüklendire turmaymamı? kömüklendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of foaming something? | senkömüklendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of foaming something? | olkömüklendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of foaming something? | bizkömüklendire turmaybızmı? kömüklendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of foaming something? | sizkömüklendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of foaming something? | alakömüklendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of foaming something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklendirdimI foamed something | senkömüklendirdiŋyou foamed something | olkömüklendirdihe foamed something | bizkömüklendirdikwe foamed something | sizkömüklendirdigizyou all foamed something | alakömüklendirdilethey foamed something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklendirmedimI didn't foam something | senkömüklendirmediŋyou didn't foam something | olkömüklendirmedihe didn't foam something | bizkömüklendirmedikwe didn't foam something | sizkömüklendirmedigizyou all didn't foam something | alakömüklendirmedilethey didn't foam something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklendirdimmi?did I foam something? | senkömüklendirdiŋmi?did you foam something? | olkömüklendirdimi?did he foam something? | bizkömüklendirdikmi?did we foam something? | sizkömüklendirdigizmi?did you all foam something? | alakömüklendirdilemi?did they foam something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüklendirmedimmi?didn't I foam something? | senkömüklendirmediŋmi?didn't you foam something? | olkömüklendirmedimi?didn't he foam something? | bizkömüklendirmedikmi?didn't we foam something? | sizkömüklendirmedigizmi?didn't you all foam something? | alakömüklendirmedilemi?didn't they foam something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklendirgenmeI have foamed something | senkömüklendirgenseyou have foamed something | olkömüklendirgendihe has foamed something | bizkömüklendirgenbizwe have foamed something | sizkömüklendirgensizyou all have foamed something | alakömüklendirgendilethey have foamed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklendirmegenmeI haven't foamed something | senkömüklendirmegenseyou haven't foamed something | olkömüklendirmegendihe hasn't foamed something | bizkömüklendirmegenbizwe haven't foamed something | sizkömüklendirmegensizyou all haven't foamed something | alakömüklendirmegendilethey haven't foamed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklendirgenmemi? kömüklendirgenmime?have I foamed something? | senkömüklendirgenmise?have you foamed something? | olkömüklendirgenmidi?has he foamed something? | bizkömüklendirgenbizmi? kömüklendirgenmibiz?have we foamed something? | sizkömüklendirgenmisiz?have you all foamed something? | alakömüklendirgenmidile?have they foamed something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömüklendirmegenmemi? kömüklendirmegenmime?haven't I foamed something? | senkömüklendirmegenmise?haven't you foamed something? | olkömüklendirmegenmidi?hasn't he foamed something? | bizkömüklendirmegenbizmi? kömüklendirmegenmibiz?haven't we foamed something? | sizkömüklendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all foamed something? | alakömüklendirmegenmidile?haven't they foamed something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömüklendirib turdumI kept foaming something | senkömüklendirib turduŋyou kept foaming something | olkömüklendirib turduhe kept foaming something | bizkömüklendirib turduqwe kept foaming something | sizkömüklendirib turduğuzyou all kept foaming something | alakömüklendirib turdulathey kept foaming something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömüklendirib turmadımI didn't keep foaming something | senkömüklendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep foaming something | olkömüklendirib turmadıhe didn't keep foaming something | bizkömüklendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep foaming something | sizkömüklendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep foaming something | alakömüklendirib turmadılathey didn't keep foaming something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklendirirmeI will foam something | senkömüklendirirseyou will foam something | olkömüklendirirhe will foam something | bizkömüklendirirbizwe will foam something | sizkömüklendirirsizyou all will foam something | alakömüklendirirlethey will foam something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklendirmezmeI won't foam something | senkömüklendirmezseyou won't foam something | olkömüklendirmezhe won't foam something | bizkömüklendirmezbizwe won't foam something | sizkömüklendirmezsizyou all won't foam something | alakömüklendirmezlethey won't foam something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklendirirmemi? kömüklendirirmime?will I foam something? | senkömüklendirirmise?will you foam something? | olkömüklendirirmi?will he foam something? | bizkömüklendirirbizmi? kömüklendirirmibiz?will we foam something? | sizkömüklendirirmisiz?will you all foam something? | alakömüklendirirlemi? kömüklendirirmile?will they foam something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömüklendirmezmemi? kömüklendirmezmime?won't I foam something? | senkömüklendirmezmise?won't you foam something? | olkömüklendirmezmi?won't he foam something? | bizkömüklendirmezbizmi? kömüklendirmezmibiz?won't we foam something? | sizkömüklendirmezmisiz?won't you all foam something? | alakömüklendirmezlemi? kömüklendirmezmile?won't they foam something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklendirlikme1kömüklendirrikmeI am going to foam something | senkömüklendirlikse1kömüklendirrikseyou are going to foam something | olkömüklendirlikdi1kömüklendirrikdihe is going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlikbiz1kömüklendirrikbizwe are going to foam something | sizkömüklendirliksiz1kömüklendirriksizyou all are going to foam something | alakömüklendirlikdile1kömüklendirrikdilethey are going to foam something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklendirlik tülme1kömüklendirrik tülmeI am not going to foam something | senkömüklendirlik tülse1kömüklendirrik tülseyou are not going to foam something | olkömüklendirlik tüldü1kömüklendirrik tüldühe is not going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlik tülbüz1kömüklendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to foam something | sizkömüklendirlik tülsüz1kömüklendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to foam something | alakömüklendirlik tüldüle1kömüklendirrik tüldülethey are not going to foam something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklendirlikmemi?1 kömüklendirlikmime?kömüklendirrikmemi?am I going to foam something? | senkömüklendirlikmise?1kömüklendirrikmise?are you going to foam something? | olkömüklendirlikmidi?1kömüklendirrikmidi?is he going to foam something? | bizkömüklendirlikbizmi?1 kömüklendirlikmibiz?kömüklendirrikbizmi?are we going to foam something? | sizkömüklendirlikmisiz?1kömüklendirrikmisiz?are you all going to foam something? | alakömüklendirlikmidile?1kömüklendirrikmidile?are they going to foam something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüklendirlik tülmüme?1kömüklendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to foam something? | senkömüklendirlik tülmüse?1kömüklendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to foam something? | olkömüklendirlik tülmüdü?1kömüklendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to foam something? | bizkömüklendirlik tülmübüz?1kömüklendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to foam something? | sizkömüklendirlik tülmüsüz?1kömüklendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to foam something? | alakömüklendirlik tülmüdüle?1kömüklendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to foam something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kömüklendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömüklendirgen edimkömüklendirgenemI had foamed something | senkömüklendirgen ediŋkömüklendirgeneŋyou had foamed something | olkömüklendirgen edikömüklendirgenedhe had foamed something | bizkömüklendirgen edikkömüklendirgenekwe had foamed something | sizkömüklendirgen edigizkömüklendirgenegizyou all had foamed something | alakömüklendirgen edilekömüklendirgenellethey had foamed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömüklendirmegen edimkömüklendirmegenemI hadn't foamed something | senkömüklendirmegen ediŋkömüklendirmegeneŋyou hadn't foamed something | olkömüklendirmegen edikömüklendirmegenedhe hadn't foamed something | bizkömüklendirmegen edikkömüklendirmegenekwe hadn't foamed something | sizkömüklendirmegen edigizkömüklendirmegenegizyou all hadn't foamed something | alakömüklendirmegen edilekömüklendirmegenellethey hadn't foamed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömüklendire edimkömüklendiremI was foaming something | senkömüklendire ediŋkömüklendireŋyou were foaming something | olkömüklendire edikömüklendiredhe was foaming something | bizkömüklendire edikkömüklendirekwe were foaming something | sizkömüklendire edigizkömüklendiregizyou all were foaming something | alakömüklendire edilekömüklendirellethey were foaming something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömüklendirmey edimkömüklendirmeyemI wasn't foaming something | senkömüklendirmey ediŋkömüklendirmeyeŋyou weren't foaming something | olkömüklendirmey edikömüklendirmeyedhe wasn't foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey edikkömüklendirmeyekwe weren't foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey edigizkömüklendirmeyegizyou all weren't foaming something | alakömüklendirmey edilekömüklendirmeyellethey weren't foaming something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömüklendiriwçen edimkömüklendiriwçenemI used to foam something | senkömüklendiriwçen ediŋkömüklendiriwçeneŋyou used to foam something | olkömüklendiriwçen edikömüklendiriwçenedhe used to foam something | bizkömüklendiriwçen edikkömüklendiriwçenekwe used to foam something | sizkömüklendiriwçen edigizkömüklendiriwçenegizyou all used to foam something | alakömüklendiriwçen edilekömüklendiriwçenellethey used to foam something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömüklendirmewçen edimkömüklendirmewçenemI didn't use to foam something | senkömüklendirmewçen ediŋkömüklendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to foam something | olkömüklendirmewçen edikömüklendirmewçenedhe didn't use to foam something | bizkömüklendirmewçen edikkömüklendirmewçenekwe didn't use to foam something | sizkömüklendirmewçen edigizkömüklendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to foam something | alakömüklendirmewçen edilekömüklendirmewçenellethey didn't use to foam something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömüklendirib edihe had foamed something and remained so | alakömüklendirib edilethey had foamed something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömüklendirib tül edihe hadn't foamed something | alakömüklendirib tül edilethey hadn't foamed something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömüklendirib tura edimkömüklendirib turaemI had kept foaming something | senkömüklendirib tura ediŋkömüklendirib turaeŋyou had kept foaming something | olkömüklendirib tura edikömüklendirib turaedhe had kept foaming something | bizkömüklendirib tura edikkömüklendirib turaekwe had kept foaming something | sizkömüklendirib tura edigizkömüklendirib turaegizyou all had kept foaming something | alakömüklendirib tura edilekömüklendirib turaellethey had kept foaming something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömüklendirib turmay edimkömüklendirib turmayemI hadn't kept foaming something | senkömüklendirib turmay ediŋkömüklendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept foaming something | olkömüklendirib turmay edikömüklendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept foaming something | bizkömüklendirib turmay edikkömüklendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept foaming something | sizkömüklendirib turmay edigizkömüklendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept foaming something | alakömüklendirib turmay edilekömüklendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept foaming something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömüklendire tura edimkömüklendire turaemI was in the middle of foaming something | senkömüklendire tura ediŋkömüklendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of foaming something | olkömüklendire tura edikömüklendire turaedhe was in the middle of foaming something | bizkömüklendire tura edikkömüklendire turaekwe were in the middle of foaming something | sizkömüklendire tura edigizkömüklendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of foaming something | alakömüklendire tura edilekömüklendire turaellethey were in the middle of foaming something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömüklendire turmay edimkömüklendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of foaming something | senkömüklendire turmay ediŋkömüklendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of foaming something | olkömüklendire turmay edikömüklendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of foaming something | bizkömüklendire turmay edikkömüklendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of foaming something | sizkömüklendire turmay edigizkömüklendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of foaming something | alakömüklendire turmay edilekömüklendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of foaming something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkömüklendirir edimkömüklendirir emI would foam something | senkömüklendirir ediŋkömüklendirir eŋyou would foam something | olkömüklendirir edikömüklendirir edhe would foam something | bizkömüklendirir edikkömüklendirir ekwe would foam something | sizkömüklendirir edigizkömüklendirir egizyou all would foam something | alakömüklendirir edilekömüklendirir ellethey would foam something |
| Conditional result (would) | menkömüklendirmez edimkömüklendirmez emI wouldn't foam something | senkömüklendirmez ediŋkömüklendirmez eŋyou wouldn't foam something | olkömüklendirmez edikömüklendirmez edhe wouldn't foam something | bizkömüklendirmez edikkömüklendirmez ekwe wouldn't foam something | sizkömüklendirmez edigizkömüklendirmez egizyou all wouldn't foam something | alakömüklendirmez edilekömüklendirmez ellethey wouldn't foam something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömüklendirlik edim2kömüklendirlik emkömüklendirrik edimI would have foamed something | senkömüklendirlik ediŋ2kömüklendirlik eŋkömüklendirrik ediŋyou would have foamed something | olkömüklendirlik edi2kömüklendirlik edkömüklendirrik edihe would have foamed something | bizkömüklendirlik edik2kömüklendirlik ekkömüklendirrik edikwe would have foamed something | sizkömüklendirlik edigiz2kömüklendirlik egizkömüklendirrik edigizyou all would have foamed something | alakömüklendirlik edile2kömüklendirlik ellekömüklendirrik edilethey would have foamed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömüklendirlik tül edim2kömüklendirlik tül emkömüklendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have foamed something | senkömüklendirlik tül ediŋ2kömüklendirlik tül eŋkömüklendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have foamed something | olkömüklendirlik tül edi2kömüklendirlik tül edkömüklendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have foamed something | bizkömüklendirlik tül edik2kömüklendirlik tül ekkömüklendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have foamed something | sizkömüklendirlik tül edigiz2kömüklendirlik tül egizkömüklendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have foamed something | alakömüklendirlik tül edile2kömüklendirlik tül ellekömüklendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have foamed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kömüklendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkömüklendirsemif I foam something | senkömüklendirseŋif you foam something | olkömüklendirseif he foams something | bizkömüklendirsekif we foam something | sizkömüklendirsegizif you all foam something | alakömüklendirseleif they foam something |
| Conditional | menkömüklendirmesemif I don't foam something | senkömüklendirmeseŋif you don't foam something | olkömüklendirmeseif he doesn't foam something | bizkömüklendirmesekif we don't foam something | sizkömüklendirmesegizif you all don't foam something | alakömüklendirmeseleif they don't foam something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkömüklendire esemif I am foaming something | senkömüklendire eseŋif you are foaming something | olkömüklendire eseif he is foaming something | bizkömüklendire esekif we are foaming something | sizkömüklendire esegizif you all are foaming something | alakömüklendire eseleif they are foaming something |
| Conditional, present real | menkömüklendirmey esemif I am not foaming something | senkömüklendirmey eseŋif you are not foaming something | olkömüklendirmey eseif he is not foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey esekif we are not foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey esegizif you all are not foaming something | alakömüklendirmey eseleif they are not foaming something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömüklendirsem edikömüklendirsem edif only I foamed something | senkömüklendirseŋ edikömüklendirseŋ edif only you foamed something | olkömüklendirse edikömüklendirsedif only he foamed something | bizkömüklendirsek edikömüklendirsek edif only we foamed something | sizkömüklendirsegiz edikömüklendirsegiz edif only you all foamed something | alakömüklendirsele edikömüklendirseledif only they foamed something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömüklendirmesem edikömüklendirmesem edif only I didn't foam something | senkömüklendirmeseŋ edikömüklendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't foam something | olkömüklendirmese edikömüklendirmesedif only he didn't foam something | bizkömüklendirmesek edikömüklendirmesek edif only we didn't foam something | sizkömüklendirmesegiz edikömüklendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't foam something | alakömüklendirmesele edikömüklendirmeseledif only they didn't foam something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkömüklendirib tursamif I carry on foaming something | senkömüklendirib tursaŋif you carry on foaming something | olkömüklendirib tursaif he carries on foaming something | bizkömüklendirib tursaqif we carry on foaming something | sizkömüklendirib tursağızif you all carry on foaming something | alakömüklendirib tursalaif they carry on foaming something |
| Durative conditional | menkömüklendirib turmasamif I don't carry on foaming something | senkömüklendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on foaming something | olkömüklendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on foaming something | bizkömüklendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on foaming something | sizkömüklendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on foaming something | alakömüklendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on foaming something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömüklendirib tura esemif I have kept foaming something | senkömüklendirib tura eseŋif you have kept foaming something | olkömüklendirib tura eseif he has kept foaming something | bizkömüklendirib tura esekif we have kept foaming something | sizkömüklendirib tura esegizif you all have kept foaming something | alakömüklendirib tura eseleif they have kept foaming something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömüklendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept foaming something | senkömüklendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept foaming something | olkömüklendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept foaming something | bizkömüklendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept foaming something | sizkömüklendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept foaming something | alakömüklendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept foaming something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkömüklendire tursamif I keep foaming something | senkömüklendire tursaŋif you keep foaming something | olkömüklendire tursaif he keeps foaming something | bizkömüklendire tursaqif we keep foaming something | sizkömüklendire tursağızif you all keep foaming something | alakömüklendire tursalaif they keep foaming something |
| Progressive conditional | menkömüklendirmey tursamif I keep on not foaming something | senkömüklendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not foaming something | olkömüklendirmey tursaif he keeps on not foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey tursaqif we keep on not foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not foaming something | alakömüklendirmey tursalaif they keep on not foaming something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömüklendire tura esemif I am in the middle of foaming something | senkömüklendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of foaming something | olkömüklendire tura eseif he is in the middle of foaming something | bizkömüklendire tura esekif we are in the middle of foaming something | sizkömüklendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of foaming something | alakömüklendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of foaming something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömüklendirmey tura esemif I keep on not foaming something | senkömüklendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not foaming something | olkömüklendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey tura esekif we keep on not foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not foaming something | alakömüklendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not foaming something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkömüklendirdim esemif I foamed something | senkömüklendirdiŋ eseŋif you foamed something | olkömüklendirdi eseif he foamed something | bizkömüklendirdik esekif we foamed something | sizkömüklendirdigiz esegizif you all foamed something | alakömüklendirdile eseleif they foamed something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkömüklendirmedim esemif I didn't foam something | senkömüklendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't foam something | olkömüklendirmedi eseif he didn't foam something | bizkömüklendirmedik esekif we didn't foam something | sizkömüklendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't foam something | alakömüklendirmedile eseleif they didn't foam something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkömüklendirgen esemif I did foam something (indeed) | senkömüklendirgen eseŋif you did foam something (indeed) | olkömüklendirgen eseif he did foam something (indeed) | bizkömüklendirgen esekif we did foam something (indeed) | sizkömüklendirgen esegizif you all did foam something (indeed) | alakömüklendirgen eseleif they did foam something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkömüklendirmegen esemif I didn't foam something (indeed) | senkömüklendirmegen eseŋif you didn't foam something (indeed) | olkömüklendirmegen eseif he didn't foam something (indeed) | bizkömüklendirmegen esekif we didn't foam something (indeed) | sizkömüklendirmegen esegizif you all didn't foam something (indeed) | alakömüklendirmegen eseleif they didn't foam something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömüklendirgen bolsamif I had foamed something | senkömüklendirgen bolsaŋif you had foamed something | olkömüklendirgen bolsaif he had foamed something | bizkömüklendirgen bolsaqif we had foamed something | sizkömüklendirgen bolsağızif you all had foamed something | alakömüklendirgen bolsalaif they had foamed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömüklendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't foamed something | senkömüklendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't foamed something | olkömüklendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't foamed something | bizkömüklendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't foamed something | sizkömüklendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't foamed something | alakömüklendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't foamed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömüklendirgen bolsam edikömüklendirgen bolsam edif only I had foamed something | senkömüklendirgen bolsaŋ edikömüklendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had foamed something | olkömüklendirgen bolsa edikömüklendirgen bolsaedif only he had foamed something | bizkömüklendirgen bolsaq edikömüklendirgen bolsaq edif only we had foamed something | sizkömüklendirgen bolsağız edikömüklendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had foamed something | alakömüklendirgen bolsala edikömüklendirgen bolsalaedif only they had foamed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömüklendirmegen bolsam edikömüklendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't foamed something | senkömüklendirmegen bolsaŋ edikömüklendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't foamed something | olkömüklendirmegen bolsa edikömüklendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't foamed something | bizkömüklendirmegen bolsaq edikömüklendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't foamed something | sizkömüklendirmegen bolsağız edikömüklendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't foamed something | alakömüklendirmegen bolsala edikömüklendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't foamed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkömüklendirir esemif I will foam something | senkömüklendirir eseŋif you will foam something | olkömüklendirir eseif he will foam something | bizkömüklendirir esekif we will foam something | sizkömüklendirir esegizif you all will foam something | alakömüklendirir eseleif they will foam something |
| Conditional, aorist | menkömüklendirmez esemif I won't foam something | senkömüklendirmez eseŋif you won't foam something | olkömüklendirmez eseif he won't foam something | bizkömüklendirmez esekif we won't foam something | sizkömüklendirmez esegizif you all won't foam something | alakömüklendirmez eseleif they won't foam something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkömüklendirlik esem4kömüklendirrik esemif I am going to foam something | senkömüklendirlik eseŋ4kömüklendirrik eseŋif you are going to foam something | olkömüklendirlik ese4kömüklendirrik eseif he is going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlik esek4kömüklendirrik esekif we are going to foam something | sizkömüklendirlik esegiz4kömüklendirrik esegizif you all are going to foam something | alakömüklendirlik esele4kömüklendirrik eseleif they are going to foam something |
| Conditional, future | menkömüklendirlik tül esem4kömüklendirrik tül esemif I am not going to foam something | senkömüklendirlik tül eseŋ4kömüklendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to foam something | olkömüklendirlik tül ese4kömüklendirrik tül eseif he is not going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlik tül esek4kömüklendirrik tül esekif we are not going to foam something | sizkömüklendirlik tül esegiz4kömüklendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to foam something | alakömüklendirlik tül esele4kömüklendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to foam something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömüklendirlik bolsam5kömüklendirrik bolsamif I were going to foam something | senkömüklendirlik bolsaŋ5kömüklendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to foam something | olkömüklendirlik bolsa5kömüklendirrik bolsaif he were going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlik bolsaq5kömüklendirrik bolsaqif we were going to foam something | sizkömüklendirlik bolsağız5kömüklendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to foam something | alakömüklendirlik bolsala5kömüklendirrik bolsalaif they were going to foam something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömüklendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to foam something | senkömüklendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to foam something | olkömüklendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to foam something | bizkömüklendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to foam something | sizkömüklendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to foam something | alakömüklendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to foam something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kömüklendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kömüklendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kömüklendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömüklendire bolurmaI must be foaming something | senkömüklendire bolursayou must be foaming something | olkömüklendire bolurhe must be foaming something | bizkömüklendire bolurbuzwe must be foaming something | sizkömüklendire bolursuzyou all must be foaming something | alakömüklendire bolurlathey must be foaming something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömüklendirmey bolurmaI must not be foaming something | senkömüklendirmey bolursayou must not be foaming something | olkömüklendirmey bolurhe must not be foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be foaming something | alakömüklendirmey bolurlathey must not be foaming something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömüklendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of foaming something | senkömüklendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of foaming something | olkömüklendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of foaming something | bizkömüklendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of foaming something | sizkömüklendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of foaming something | alakömüklendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of foaming something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömüklendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not foaming something | senkömüklendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not foaming something | olkömüklendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not foaming something | alakömüklendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not foaming something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkömüklendirgen bolurmaI must have foamed something | senkömüklendirgen bolursayou must have foamed something | olkömüklendirgen bolurhe must have foamed something | bizkömüklendirgen bolurbuzwe must have foamed something | sizkömüklendirgen bolursuzyou all must have foamed something | alakömüklendirgen bolurlathey must have foamed something |
| Inference (must have) | menkömüklendirmegen bolurmaI must not have foamed something | senkömüklendirmegen bolursayou must not have foamed something | olkömüklendirmegen bolurhe must not have foamed something | bizkömüklendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have foamed something | sizkömüklendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have foamed something | alakömüklendirmegen bolurlathey must not have foamed something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömüklendirlik bolurma6kömüklendirrik bolurmaI must be going to foam something | senkömüklendirlik bolursa6kömüklendirrik bolursayou must be going to foam something | olkömüklendirlik bolur6kömüklendirrik bolurhe must be going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlik bolurbuz6kömüklendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to foam something | sizkömüklendirlik bolursuz6kömüklendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to foam something | alakömüklendirlik bolurla6kömüklendirrik bolurlathey must be going to foam something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömüklendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to foam something | senkömüklendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to foam something | olkömüklendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to foam something | bizkömüklendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to foam something | sizkömüklendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to foam something | alakömüklendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to foam something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kömüklendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüklendireyimlet me foam something | senkömüklendir!foam something! | olkömüklendirsinlet him foam something | bizkömüklendireyiklet's foam something | sizkömüklendirigiz!foam something, you all! | alakömüklendirsinlelet them foam something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüklendirmeyimlet me not foam something | senkömüklendirme!don't foam something! | olkömüklendirmesinlet him not foam something | bizkömüklendirmeyiklet's not foam something | sizkömüklendirmegiz!don't foam something, you all! | alakömüklendirmesinlelet them not foam something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüklendireyimmi?shall I foam something? | olkömüklendirsinmi?should he foam something? | bizkömüklendireyikmi?shall we foam something? | alakömüklendirsinlemi?should they foam something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüklendirmeyimmi?shall I not foam something? | olkömüklendirmesinmi?should he not foam something? | bizkömüklendirmeyikmi?shall we not foam something? | alakömüklendirmesinlemi?should they not foam something? | ||
| Requests | senkömüklendirçi7kömüklendirçinplease foam something | olkömüklendirsinçido let him foam something | sizkömüklendirçigizplease foam something (plural/polite) | alakömüklendirsinleçido let them foam something | ||
| Requests | senkömüklendirmeçi7kömüklendirmeçinplease don't foam something | olkömüklendirmesinçido let him not foam something | sizkömüklendirmeçigizplease don't foam something (plural/polite) | alakömüklendirmesinleçido let them not foam something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömüklendirginkömüklendirgimay you foam something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömüklendirmeginkömüklendirmegimay you not foam something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömüklendirgey edim kömüklendirge edimwould that I foamed something | senkömüklendirgey ediŋ kömüklendirge ediŋwould that you foamed something | olkömüklendirgey edi kömüklendirge ediwould that he foamed something | bizkömüklendirgey edik kömüklendirge edikwould that we foamed something | sizkömüklendirgey edigiz kömüklendirge edigizwould that you all foamed something | alakömüklendirgey edile kömüklendirge edilewould that they foamed something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömüklendirmegey edim kömüklendirmege edimwould that I did not foam something | senkömüklendirmegey ediŋ kömüklendirmege ediŋwould that you did not foam something | olkömüklendirmegey edi kömüklendirmege ediwould that he did not foam something | bizkömüklendirmegey edik kömüklendirmege edikwould that we did not foam something | sizkömüklendirmegey edigiz kömüklendirmege edigizwould that you all did not foam something | alakömüklendirmegey edile kömüklendirmege edilewould that they did not foam something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklendirmege qoyayımkömüklendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to foam something | senkömüklendirmege qoy!kömüklendirme qoy!let someone foam something! | olkömüklendirmege qoysunkömüklendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to foam something | bizkömüklendirmege qoyayıqkömüklendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to foam something | sizkömüklendirmege qoyuğuz!kömüklendirme qoyuğuz!let someone foam something, you all! | alakömüklendirmege qoysunlakömüklendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to foam something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklendirmege qoymayımkömüklendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to foam something | senkömüklendirmege qoyma!kömüklendirme qoyma!don't let someone foam something! | olkömüklendirmege qoymasınkömüklendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to foam something | bizkömüklendirmege qoymayıqkömüklendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to foam something | sizkömüklendirmege qoymağız!kömüklendirme qoymağız!don't let someone foam something, you all! | alakömüklendirmege qoymasınlakömüklendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to foam something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklendirmege qoyayımmı?kömüklendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to foam something? | olkömüklendirmege qoysunmu?kömüklendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to foam something? | bizkömüklendirmege qoyayıqmı?kömüklendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to foam something? | alakömüklendirmege qoysunlamı?kömüklendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to foam something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömüklendirmege qoymayımmı?kömüklendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to foam something? | olkömüklendirmege qoymasınmı?kömüklendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to foam something? | bizkömüklendirmege qoymayıqmı?kömüklendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to foam something? | alakömüklendirmege qoymasınlamı?kömüklendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to foam something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklendirmege qoyamakömüklendirme qoyamaI allow someone to foam something | senkömüklendirmege qoyasakömüklendirme qoyasayou allow someone to foam something | olkömüklendirmege qoyadıkömüklendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to foam something | bizkömüklendirmege qoyabızkömüklendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to foam something | sizkömüklendirmege qoyasızkömüklendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to foam something | alakömüklendirmege qoyadılakömüklendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to foam something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklendirmege qoymaymakömüklendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to foam something | senkömüklendirmege qoymaysakömüklendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to foam something | olkömüklendirmege qoymaydıkömüklendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to foam something | bizkömüklendirmege qoymaybızkömüklendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to foam something | sizkömüklendirmege qoymaysızkömüklendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to foam something | alakömüklendirmege qoymaydılakömüklendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to foam something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklendirmege qoyamamı?kömüklendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to foam something? | senkömüklendirmege qoyamısa?kömüklendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to foam something? | olkömüklendirmege qoyamıdı?kömüklendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to foam something? | bizkömüklendirmege qoyabızmı?kömüklendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to foam something? | sizkömüklendirmege qoyamısız?kömüklendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to foam something? | alakömüklendirmege qoyamıdıla?kömüklendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to foam something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömüklendirmege qoymaymamı?kömüklendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to foam something? | senkömüklendirmege qoymaymısa?kömüklendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to foam something? | olkömüklendirmege qoymaymıdı?kömüklendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to foam something? | bizkömüklendirmege qoymaybızmı?kömüklendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to foam something? | sizkömüklendirmege qoymaymısız?kömüklendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to foam something? | alakömüklendirmege qoymaymıdıla?kömüklendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to foam something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklendirmege qoydumkömüklendirme qoydumI allowed someone to foam something | senkömüklendirmege qoyduŋkömüklendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to foam something | olkömüklendirmege qoydukömüklendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to foam something | bizkömüklendirmege qoyduqkömüklendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to foam something | sizkömüklendirmege qoyduğuzkömüklendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to foam something | alakömüklendirmege qoydulakömüklendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to foam something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklendirmege qoymadımkömüklendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to foam something | senkömüklendirmege qoymadıŋkömüklendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to foam something | olkömüklendirmege qoymadıkömüklendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to foam something | bizkömüklendirmege qoymadıqkömüklendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to foam something | sizkömüklendirmege qoymadığızkömüklendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to foam something | alakömüklendirmege qoymadılakömüklendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to foam something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklendirmege qoydummu?kömüklendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to foam something? | senkömüklendirmege qoyduŋmu?kömüklendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to foam something? | olkömüklendirmege qoydumu?kömüklendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to foam something? | bizkömüklendirmege qoyduqmu?kömüklendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to foam something? | sizkömüklendirmege qoyduğuzmu?kömüklendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to foam something? | alakömüklendirmege qoydulamı?kömüklendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to foam something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömüklendirmege qoymadımmı?kömüklendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to foam something? | senkömüklendirmege qoymadıŋmı?kömüklendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to foam something? | olkömüklendirmege qoymadımı?kömüklendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to foam something? | bizkömüklendirmege qoymadıqmı?kömüklendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to foam something? | sizkömüklendirmege qoymadığızmı?kömüklendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to foam something? | alakömüklendirmege qoymadılamı?kömüklendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to foam something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkömüklendiralamaI can foam something | senkömüklendiralasayou can foam something | olkömüklendiraladıhe can foam something | bizkömüklendiralabızwe can foam something | sizkömüklendiralasızyou all can foam something | alakömüklendiraladılathey can foam something |
| Ability — present | menkömüklendiralmaymaI can't foam something | senkömüklendiralmaysayou can't foam something | olkömüklendiralmaydıhe can't foam something | bizkömüklendiralmaybızwe can't foam something | sizkömüklendiralmaysızyou all can't foam something | alakömüklendiralmaydılathey can't foam something |
| Ability — present | menkömüklendiralamamı? kömüklendiralamıma?can I foam something? | senkömüklendiralamısa?can you foam something? | olkömüklendiralamıdı?can he foam something? | bizkömüklendiralabızmı? kömüklendiralamıbız?can we foam something? | sizkömüklendiralamısız?can you all foam something? | alakömüklendiralamıdıla?can they foam something? |
| Ability — present | menkömüklendiralmaymamı? kömüklendiralmaymıma?can't I foam something? | senkömüklendiralmaymısa?can't you foam something? | olkömüklendiralmaymıdı?can't he foam something? | bizkömüklendiralmaybızmı? kömüklendiralmaymıbız?can't we foam something? | sizkömüklendiralmaymısız?can't you all foam something? | alakömüklendiralmaymıdıla?can't they foam something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömüklendiralsamif I can foam something | senkömüklendiralsaŋif you can foam something | olkömüklendiralsaif he can foam something | bizkömüklendiralsaqif we can foam something | sizkömüklendiralsağızif you all can foam something | alakömüklendiralsalaif they can foam something |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömüklendiralmasamif I can't foam something | senkömüklendiralmasaŋif you can't foam something | olkömüklendiralmasaif he can't foam something | bizkömüklendiralmasaqif we can't foam something | sizkömüklendiralmasağızif you all can't foam something | alakömüklendiralmasalaif they can't foam something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklendiraldımI was able to foam something | senkömüklendiraldıŋyou were able to foam something | olkömüklendiraldıhe was able to foam something | bizkömüklendiraldıqwe were able to foam something | sizkömüklendiraldığızyou all were able to foam something | alakömüklendiraldılathey were able to foam something |
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklendiralmadımI could not foam something | senkömüklendiralmadıŋyou could not foam something | olkömüklendiralmadıhe could not foam something | bizkömüklendiralmadıqwe could not foam something | sizkömüklendiralmadığızyou all could not foam something | alakömüklendiralmadılathey could not foam something |
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklendiraldımmı?was I able to foam something? | senkömüklendiraldıŋmı?were you able to foam something? | olkömüklendiraldımı?was he able to foam something? | bizkömüklendiraldıqmı?were we able to foam something? | sizkömüklendiraldığızmı?were you all able to foam something? | alakömüklendiraldılamı?were they able to foam something? |
| Ability — simple past | menkömüklendiralmadımmı?couldn't I foam something? | senkömüklendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you foam something? | olkömüklendiralmadımı?couldn't he foam something? | bizkömüklendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we foam something? | sizkömüklendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all foam something? | alakömüklendiralmadılamı?couldn't they foam something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklendiralğanmaI have been able to foam something | senkömüklendiralğansayou have been able to foam something | olkömüklendiralğandıhe has been able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralğanbızwe have been able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralğansızyou all have been able to foam something | alakömüklendiralğandılathey have been able to foam something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to foam something | senkömüklendiralmağansayou haven't been able to foam something | olkömüklendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to foam something | alakömüklendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to foam something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklendiralğanmamı? kömüklendiralğanmıma?have I been able to foam something? | senkömüklendiralğanmısa?have you been able to foam something? | olkömüklendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to foam something? | bizkömüklendiralğanbızmı? kömüklendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to foam something? | sizkömüklendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to foam something? | alakömüklendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to foam something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömüklendiralmağanmamı? kömüklendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to foam something? | senkömüklendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to foam something? | olkömüklendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to foam something? | bizkömüklendiralmağanbızmı? kömüklendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to foam something? | sizkömüklendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to foam something? | alakömüklendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to foam something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömüklendiralğan edimkömüklendiralğanemI had been able to foam something | senkömüklendiralğan ediŋkömüklendiralğaneŋyou had been able to foam something | olkömüklendiralğan edikömüklendiralğanedhe had been able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralğan edikkömüklendiralğanekwe had been able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralğan edigizkömüklendiralğanegizyou all had been able to foam something | alakömüklendiralğan edilekömüklendiralğanellethey had been able to foam something |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömüklendiralmağan edimkömüklendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to foam something | senkömüklendiralmağan ediŋkömüklendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to foam something | olkömüklendiralmağan edikömüklendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralmağan edikkömüklendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralmağan edigizkömüklendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to foam something | alakömüklendiralmağan edilekömüklendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to foam something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkömüklendirala edimkömüklendiralaemI could foam something | senkömüklendirala ediŋkömüklendiralaeŋyou could foam something | olkömüklendirala edikömüklendiralaedhe could foam something | bizkömüklendirala edikkömüklendiralaekwe could foam something | sizkömüklendirala edigizkömüklendiralaegizyou all could foam something | alakömüklendirala edilekömüklendiralaellethey could foam something |
| Ability — past background | menkömüklendiralmay edimkömüklendiralmayemI could not foam something | senkömüklendiralmay ediŋkömüklendiralmayeŋyou could not foam something | olkömüklendiralmay edikömüklendiralmayedhe could not foam something | bizkömüklendiralmay edikkömüklendiralmayekwe could not foam something | sizkömüklendiralmay edigizkömüklendiralmayegizyou all could not foam something | alakömüklendiralmay edilekömüklendiralmayellethey could not foam something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkömüklendiralırmaI will be able to foam something | senkömüklendiralırsayou will be able to foam something | olkömüklendiralırhe will be able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralırbızwe will be able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralırsızyou all will be able to foam something | alakömüklendiralırlathey will be able to foam something |
| Ability — future I | menkömüklendiralmazmaI won't be able to foam something | senkömüklendiralmazsayou won't be able to foam something | olkömüklendiralmazhe won't be able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralmazbızwe won't be able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to foam something | alakömüklendiralmazlathey won't be able to foam something |
| Ability — future I | menkömüklendiralırmamı? kömüklendiralırmıma?will I be able to foam something? | senkömüklendiralırmısa?will you be able to foam something? | olkömüklendiralırmı?will he be able to foam something? | bizkömüklendiralırbızmı? kömüklendiralırmıbız?will we be able to foam something? | sizkömüklendiralırmısız?will you all be able to foam something? | alakömüklendiralırlamı? kömüklendiralırmıla?will they be able to foam something? |
| Ability — future I | menkömüklendiralmazmamı? kömüklendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to foam something? | senkömüklendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to foam something? | olkömüklendiralmazmı?won't he be able to foam something? | bizkömüklendiralmazbızmı? kömüklendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to foam something? | sizkömüklendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to foam something? | alakömüklendiralmazlamı? kömüklendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to foam something? |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklendirallıqmaI am going to be able to foam something | senkömüklendirallıqsayou are going to be able to foam something | olkömüklendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to foam something | bizkömüklendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to foam something | sizkömüklendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to foam something | alakömüklendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to foam something |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to foam something | senkömüklendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to foam something | olkömüklendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to foam something | bizkömüklendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to foam something | sizkömüklendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to foam something | alakömüklendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to foam something |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklendirallıqmamı? kömüklendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to foam something? | senkömüklendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to foam something? | olkömüklendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to foam something? | bizkömüklendirallıqbızmı? kömüklendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to foam something? | sizkömüklendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to foam something? | alakömüklendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to foam something? |
| Ability — future II | menkömüklendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to foam something? | senkömüklendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to foam something? | olkömüklendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to foam something? | bizkömüklendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to foam something? | sizkömüklendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to foam something? | alakömüklendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to foam something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömüklendiralır edimkömüklendiralır emI would be able to foam something | senkömüklendiralır ediŋkömüklendiralır eŋyou would be able to foam something | olkömüklendiralır edikömüklendiralır edhe would be able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralır edikkömüklendiralır ekwe would be able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralır edigizkömüklendiralır egizyou all would be able to foam something | alakömüklendiralır edilekömüklendiralır ellethey would be able to foam something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömüklendiralmaz edimkömüklendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to foam something | senkömüklendiralmaz ediŋkömüklendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to foam something | olkömüklendiralmaz edikömüklendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to foam something | bizkömüklendiralmaz edikkömüklendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to foam something | sizkömüklendiralmaz edigizkömüklendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to foam something | alakömüklendiralmaz edilekömüklendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to foam something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömüklendiralğınkömüklendiralğımay you be able to foam something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömüklendiralmağınkömüklendiralmağımay you not be able to foam something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkömüklendirirge izleymeI want to foam something | senkömüklendirirge izleyseyou want to foam something | olkömüklendirirge izleydihe wants to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge izleybizwe want to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge izleysizyou all want to foam something | alakömüklendirirge izleydilethey want to foam something |
| want to | menkömüklendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to foam something | senkömüklendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to foam something | olkömüklendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to foam something | alakömüklendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to foam something |
| would like to | menkömüklendirirge süemeI would like to foam something | senkömüklendirirge süeseyou would like to foam something | olkömüklendirirge süedihe would like to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge süebizwe would like to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge süesizyou all would like to foam something | alakömüklendirirge süedilethey would like to foam something |
| would like to | menkömüklendirirge süymeymeI would not like to foam something | senkömüklendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to foam something | olkömüklendirirge süymeydihe would not like to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to foam something | alakömüklendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to foam something |
| hope to | menkömüklendirirge umutlanamaI hope to foam something | senkömüklendirirge umutlanasayou hope to foam something | olkömüklendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to foam something | alakömüklendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to foam something |
| hope to | menkömüklendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to foam something | senkömüklendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to foam something | olkömüklendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to foam something | alakömüklendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to foam something |
| be about to | menkömüklendirirge deb turamaI am about to foam something | senkömüklendirirge deb turasayou are about to foam something | olkömüklendirirge deb turadıhe is about to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge deb turabızwe are about to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to foam something | alakömüklendirirge deb turadılathey are about to foam something |
| be about to | menkömüklendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to foam something | senkömüklendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to foam something | olkömüklendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to foam something | alakömüklendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to foam something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkömüklendirirge kerekmeI need to foam something | senkömüklendirirge kerekseyou need to foam something | olkömüklendirirge kerekdihe needs to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge kerekbizwe need to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge kereksizyou all need to foam something | alakömüklendirirge kerekdilethey need to foam something |
| need to | menkömüklendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to foam something | senkömüklendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to foam something | olkömüklendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to foam something | alakömüklendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to foam something |
| have to | menmenŋe kömüklendirirge tüşediI have to foam something | sensenŋe kömüklendirirge tüşediyou have to foam something | olaŋa kömüklendirirge tüşedihe has to foam something | bizbizge kömüklendirirge tüşediwe have to foam something | sizsizge kömüklendirirge tüşediyou all have to foam something | alaalağa kömüklendirirge tüşedithey have to foam something |
| have to | menmenŋe kömüklendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to foam something | sensenŋe kömüklendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to foam something | olaŋa kömüklendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to foam something | bizbizge kömüklendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to foam something | sizsizge kömüklendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to foam something | alaalağa kömüklendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to foam something |
| be obliged to | menkömüklendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to foam something | senkömüklendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to foam something | olkömüklendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to foam something | alakömüklendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to foam something |
| be obliged to | menkömüklendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to foam something | senkömüklendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to foam something | olkömüklendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to foam something | alakömüklendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to foam something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkömüklendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to foam something | senkömüklendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to foam something | olkömüklendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to foam something | alakömüklendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to foam something |
| have a way to | menkömüklendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to foam something | senkömüklendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to foam something | olkömüklendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to foam something | alakömüklendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to foam something |
| be free to | menkömüklendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to foam something | senkömüklendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to foam something | olkömüklendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to foam something | alakömüklendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to foam something |
| be free to | menkömüklendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to foam something | senkömüklendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to foam something | olkömüklendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to foam something | alakömüklendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to foam something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömüklendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to foam something | sensenŋe kömüklendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to foam something | olaŋa kömüklendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to foam something | bizbizge kömüklendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to foam something | sizsizge kömüklendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to foam something | alaalağa kömüklendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to foam something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömüklendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to foam something | sensenŋe kömüklendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to foam something | olaŋa kömüklendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to foam something | bizbizge kömüklendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to foam something | sizsizge kömüklendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to foam something | alaalağa kömüklendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to foam something |
| be ready to | menkömüklendirirge hazırmaI am ready to foam something | senkömüklendirirge hazırsayou are ready to foam something | olkömüklendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to foam something | alakömüklendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to foam something |
| be ready to | menkömüklendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to foam something | senkömüklendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to foam something | olkömüklendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to foam something | alakömüklendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to foam something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkömüklendirirge küreşemeI am trying to foam something | senkömüklendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to foam something | olkömüklendirirge küreşedihe is trying to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to foam something | alakömüklendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to foam something |
| try to | menkömüklendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to foam something | senkömüklendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to foam something | olkömüklendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to foam something | alakömüklendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to foam something |
| agree to | menkömüklendirirge unaymaI agree to foam something | senkömüklendirirge unaysayou agree to foam something | olkömüklendirirge unaydıhe agrees to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge unaybızwe agree to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge unaysızyou all agree to foam something | alakömüklendirirge unaydılathey agree to foam something |
| agree to | menkömüklendirirge unamaymaI refuse to foam something | senkömüklendirirge unamaysayou refuse to foam something | olkömüklendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to foam something | alakömüklendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to foam something |
| hurry to | menkömüklendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to foam something | senkömüklendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to foam something | olkömüklendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to foam something | alakömüklendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to foam something |
| hurry to | menkömüklendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to foam something | senkömüklendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to foam something | olkömüklendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to foam something | alakömüklendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to foam something |
| be afraid to | menkömüklendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to foam something | senkömüklendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to foam something | olkömüklendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to foam something | alakömüklendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to foam something |
| be afraid to | menkömüklendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to foam something | senkömüklendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to foam something | olkömüklendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to foam something | bizkömüklendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to foam something | sizkömüklendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to foam something | alakömüklendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to foam something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkömüklendire bolmazmaI can't be foaming something | senkömüklendire bolmazsayou can't be foaming something | olkömüklendire bolmazhe can't be foaming something | bizkömüklendire bolmazbızwe can't be foaming something | sizkömüklendire bolmazsızyou all can't be foaming something | alakömüklendire bolmazlathey can't be foaming something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkömüklendirmey bolmazmaI must be foaming something (emphatic) | senkömüklendirmey bolmazsayou must be foaming something (emphatic) | olkömüklendirmey bolmazhe must be foaming something (emphatic) | bizkömüklendirmey bolmazbızwe must be foaming something (emphatic) | sizkömüklendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be foaming something (emphatic) | alakömüklendirmey bolmazlathey must be foaming something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkömüklendire turmasamif I don't keep foaming something | senkömüklendire turmasaŋif you don't keep foaming something | olkömüklendire turmasaif he doesn't keep foaming something | bizkömüklendire turmasaqif we don't keep foaming something | sizkömüklendire turmasağızif you all don't keep foaming something | alakömüklendire turmasalaif they don't keep foaming something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkömüklendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of foaming something | senkömüklendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of foaming something | olkömüklendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of foaming something | bizkömüklendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of foaming something | sizkömüklendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of foaming something | alakömüklendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of foaming something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkömüklendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not foaming something (emphatic) | senkömüklendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not foaming something (emphatic) | olkömüklendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not foaming something (emphatic) | bizkömüklendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not foaming something (emphatic) | sizkömüklendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not foaming something (emphatic) | alakömüklendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not foaming something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkömüklendirmey turamaI keep on not foaming something | senkömüklendirmey turasayou keep on not foaming something | olkömüklendirmey turadıhe keeps on not foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey turabızwe keep on not foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey turasızyou all keep on not foaming something | alakömüklendirmey turadılathey keep on not foaming something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömüklendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not foaming something | senkömüklendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not foaming something | olkömüklendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not foaming something | bizkömüklendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not foaming something | sizkömüklendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not foaming something | alakömüklendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not foaming something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömüklendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not foaming something? | senkömüklendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not foaming something? | olkömüklendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not foaming something? | bizkömüklendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not foaming something? | sizkömüklendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not foaming something? | alakömüklendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not foaming something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkömüklendirgen bolmazmaI can't have foamed something | senkömüklendirgen bolmazsayou can't have foamed something | olkömüklendirgen bolmazhe can't have foamed something | bizkömüklendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have foamed something | sizkömüklendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have foamed something | alakömüklendirgen bolmazlathey can't have foamed something |
| Inference — double negation | menkömüklendirmegen bolmazmaI must have foamed something (emphatic) | senkömüklendirmegen bolmazsayou must have foamed something (emphatic) | olkömüklendirmegen bolmazhe must have foamed something (emphatic) | bizkömüklendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have foamed something (emphatic) | sizkömüklendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have foamed something (emphatic) | alakömüklendirmegen bolmazlathey must have foamed something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkömüklendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had foamed something | senkömüklendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had foamed something | olkömüklendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had foamed something | bizkömüklendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had foamed something | sizkömüklendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had foamed something | alakömüklendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had foamed something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkömüklendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't foamed something | senkömüklendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't foamed something | olkömüklendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't foamed something | bizkömüklendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't foamed something | sizkömüklendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't foamed something | alakömüklendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't foamed something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkömüklendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to foam something | senkömüklendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to foam something | olkömüklendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to foam something | sizkömüklendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to foam something | alakömüklendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to foam something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkömüklendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to foam something (emphatic) | senkömüklendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to foam something (emphatic) | olkömüklendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to foam something (emphatic) | bizkömüklendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to foam something (emphatic) | sizkömüklendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to foam something (emphatic) | alakömüklendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to foam something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkömüklendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to foam something | senkömüklendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to foam something | olkömüklendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to foam something | bizkömüklendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to foam something | sizkömüklendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to foam something | alakömüklendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to foam something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkömüklendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to foam something | senkömüklendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to foam something | olkömüklendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to foam something | bizkömüklendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to foam something | sizkömüklendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to foam something | alakömüklendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to foam something |