jüyüshan
/dʒyjysxan/
Definition
a lord whom others are bound to obey, also used to his face as a respectful address — Elbrusoid marks the entry уст.; the address use is recorded alongside the noun in the same row
- jüyüshan biyim — my lord and master
- jüyüshan, qalaysa? — sir, how are you?
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jüyüshanthe lord | jüyüshanlathe lords | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jüyüshannıthe lord's | jüyüshanlanıthe lords' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jüyüshannıthe lord (as the object) | jüyüshanlanıthe lords (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jüyüshangato the lord | jüyüshanlağato the lords | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jüyüshandaat / in the lord | jüyüshanladaat / in the lords | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jüyüshandanfrom the lord | jüyüshanladanfrom the lords | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jüyüshanımmy lord | jüyüshanlarımmy lords |
| your | jüyüshanıngyour lord | jüyüshanlarıngyour lords |
| his / her | jüyüshanıhis / her lord | jüyüshanlarıhis / her lords |
| our | jüyüshanıbızour lord | jüyüshanlarıbızour lords |
| you all's | jüyüshanığızyou all's lord | jüyüshanlarığızyou all's lords |
| their | jüyüshanlarıtheir lord | jüyüshanlarıtheir lords |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jüyüshanları can mean "his / her lords", "their lord", or "their lords" — context decides.