juwulurğa
/dʒuwulurʁa/
1. be washed, wash oneself; be washed before burial (of the dead) — With ölük it means the ritual washing of a body before burial.
- ölük juwulurğa kerekdi — the deceased must be washed
- qolları juwuldula — his hands were washed
- jer juwulmağandı — the floor has not been washed
- ölük juwulub kebinlendi — the body was washed and shrouded
- ölük juwulmay basdırılmaydı — a body is not buried unwashed
2. be laundered, wash (of fabric or clothes)
- bu qumaç tınç juwuladı — this cloth washes easily
- kiyimle juwuldula — the clothes have been washed
- juwulğan kölek — a laundered shirt
3. come out, wash out (of a stain or dirt) one source
- tamğası juwulub ketdi — the stain washed out
- kiri juwulmaydı — the dirt will not wash off
- boyawu juwuldu — the dye washed out
- jazıwu juwulub ketgendi — the writing has washed away
4. be smoothed over, fade, become unnoticeable one source
- ayıb suw bla juwulmaz — a disgrace will not be washed away with water
- ömürde juwulmaz bedişlik — a disgrace that will never be washed away
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwuladıhe is being washed
- juwulduhe was washed
- juwulğandıhe has been washed
- juwulurhe will be washed
- juwulluqduhe is going to be washed
- juwula edihe was being washed
- juwulsaif he is washed
- juwul!be washed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwulamaI am being washed | senjuwulasayou are being washed | oljuwuladıhe is being washed | bizjuwulabızwe are being washed | sizjuwulasızyou all are being washed | alajuwuladılathey are being washed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwulmaymaI am not being washed | senjuwulmaysayou are not being washed | oljuwulmaydıhe is not being washed | bizjuwulmaybızwe are not being washed | sizjuwulmaysızyou all are not being washed | alajuwulmaydılathey are not being washed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwulamamı? juwulamıma?am I being washed? | senjuwulamısa?are you being washed? | oljuwulamıdı?is he being washed? | bizjuwulabızmı? juwulamıbız?are we being washed? | sizjuwulamısız?are you all being washed? | alajuwulamıdıla?are they being washed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwulmaymamı? juwulmaymıma?aren't I being washed? | senjuwulmaymısa?aren't you being washed? | oljuwulmaymıdı?isn't he being washed? | bizjuwulmaybızmı? juwulmaymıbız?aren't we being washed? | sizjuwulmaymısız?aren't you all being washed? | alajuwulmaymıdıla?aren't they being washed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuluwçanmaI am usually washed | senjuwuluwçansayou are usually washed | oljuwuluwçandıhe is usually washed | bizjuwuluwçanbızwe are usually washed | sizjuwuluwçansızyou all are usually washed | alajuwuluwçandılathey are usually washed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwulmawçanmaI am usually not washed | senjuwulmawçansayou are usually not washed | oljuwulmawçandıhe is usually not washed | bizjuwulmawçanbızwe are usually not washed | sizjuwulmawçansızyou all are usually not washed | alajuwulmawçandılathey are usually not washed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuluwçanmamı? juwuluwçanmıma?am I usually washed? | senjuwuluwçanmısa?are you usually washed? | oljuwuluwçanmıdı?is he usually washed? | bizjuwuluwçanbızmı? juwuluwçanmıbız?are we usually washed? | sizjuwuluwçanmısız?are you all usually washed? | alajuwuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually washed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwulmawçanmamı? juwulmawçanmıma?am I usually not washed? | senjuwulmawçanmısa?are you usually not washed? | oljuwulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not washed? | bizjuwulmawçanbızmı? juwulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not washed? | sizjuwulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not washed? | alajuwulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not washed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwulubduhe has been washed and remains so | alajuwulubdulathey have been washed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwulubmudu?has he been washed? | alajuwulubmudula?have they been washed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwulub turamaI remain washed | senjuwulub turasayou remain washed | oljuwulub turadıhe remains washed | bizjuwulub turabızwe remain washed | sizjuwulub turasızyou all remain washed | alajuwulub turadılathey remain washed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwulub turmaymaI don't remain washed | senjuwulub turmaysayou don't remain washed | oljuwulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain washed | bizjuwulub turmaybızwe don't remain washed | sizjuwulub turmaysızyou all don't remain washed | alajuwulub turmaydılathey don't remain washed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwulub turamamı? juwulub turamıma?do I remain washed? | senjuwulub turamısa?do you remain washed? | oljuwulub turamıdı?does he remain washed? | bizjuwulub turabızmı? juwulub turamıbız?do we remain washed? | sizjuwulub turamısız?do you all remain washed? | alajuwulub turamıdıla?do they remain washed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwulub turmaymamı? juwulub turmaymıma?don't I remain washed? | senjuwulub turmaymısa?don't you remain washed? | oljuwulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain washed? | bizjuwulub turmaybızmı? juwulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain washed? | sizjuwulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain washed? | alajuwulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain washed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwula turamaI am in the middle of being washed | senjuwula turasayou are in the middle of being washed | oljuwula turadıhe is in the middle of being washed | bizjuwula turabızwe are in the middle of being washed | sizjuwula turasızyou all are in the middle of being washed | alajuwula turadılathey are in the middle of being washed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being washed | senjuwula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being washed | oljuwula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being washed | bizjuwula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being washed | sizjuwula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being washed | alajuwula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being washed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwula turamamı? juwula turamıma?am I in the middle of being washed? | senjuwula turamısa?are you in the middle of being washed? | oljuwula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being washed? | bizjuwula turabızmı? juwula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being washed? | sizjuwula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being washed? | alajuwula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being washed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwula turmaymamı? juwula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being washed? | senjuwula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being washed? | oljuwula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being washed? | bizjuwula turmaybızmı? juwula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being washed? | sizjuwula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being washed? | alajuwula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being washed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuldumI was washed | senjuwulduŋyou were washed | oljuwulduhe was washed | bizjuwulduqwe were washed | sizjuwulduğuzyou all were washed | alajuwuldulathey were washed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwulmadımI wasn't washed | senjuwulmadıŋyou weren't washed | oljuwulmadıhe wasn't washed | bizjuwulmadıqwe weren't washed | sizjuwulmadığızyou all weren't washed | alajuwulmadılathey weren't washed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuldummu?was I washed? | senjuwulduŋmu?were you washed? | oljuwuldumu?was he washed? | bizjuwulduqmu?were we washed? | sizjuwulduğuzmu?were you all washed? | alajuwuldulamı?were they washed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwulmadımmı?wasn't I washed? | senjuwulmadıŋmı?weren't you washed? | oljuwulmadımı?wasn't he washed? | bizjuwulmadıqmı?weren't we washed? | sizjuwulmadığızmı?weren't you all washed? | alajuwulmadılamı?weren't they washed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwulğanmaI have been washed | senjuwulğansayou have been washed | oljuwulğandıhe has been washed | bizjuwulğanbızwe have been washed | sizjuwulğansızyou all have been washed | alajuwulğandılathey have been washed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwulmağanmaI haven't been washed | senjuwulmağansayou haven't been washed | oljuwulmağandıhe hasn't been washed | bizjuwulmağanbızwe haven't been washed | sizjuwulmağansızyou all haven't been washed | alajuwulmağandılathey haven't been washed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwulğanmamı? juwulğanmıma?have I been washed? | senjuwulğanmısa?have you been washed? | oljuwulğanmıdı?has he been washed? | bizjuwulğanbızmı? juwulğanmıbız?have we been washed? | sizjuwulğanmısız?have you all been washed? | alajuwulğanmıdıla?have they been washed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwulmağanmamı? juwulmağanmıma?haven't I been washed? | senjuwulmağanmısa?haven't you been washed? | oljuwulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been washed? | bizjuwulmağanbızmı? juwulmağanmıbız?haven't we been washed? | sizjuwulmağanmısız?haven't you all been washed? | alajuwulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been washed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwulub turdumI remained washed | senjuwulub turduŋyou remained washed | oljuwulub turduhe remained washed | bizjuwulub turduqwe remained washed | sizjuwulub turduğuzyou all remained washed | alajuwulub turdulathey remained washed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwulub turmadımI didn't remain washed | senjuwulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain washed | oljuwulub turmadıhe didn't remain washed | bizjuwulub turmadıqwe didn't remain washed | sizjuwulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain washed | alajuwulub turmadılathey didn't remain washed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwulurmaI will be washed | senjuwulursayou will be washed | oljuwulurhe will be washed | bizjuwulurbuzwe will be washed | sizjuwulursuzyou all will be washed | alajuwulurlathey will be washed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwulmazmaI won't be washed | senjuwulmazsayou won't be washed | oljuwulmazhe won't be washed | bizjuwulmazbızwe won't be washed | sizjuwulmazsızyou all won't be washed | alajuwulmazlathey won't be washed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwulurmamı? juwulurmuma?will I be washed? | senjuwulurmusa?will you be washed? | oljuwulurmu?will he be washed? | bizjuwulurbuzmu? juwulurmubuz?will we be washed? | sizjuwulurmusuz?will you all be washed? | alajuwulurlamı? juwulurmula?will they be washed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwulmazmamı? juwulmazmıma?won't I be washed? | senjuwulmazmısa?won't you be washed? | oljuwulmazmı?won't he be washed? | bizjuwulmazbızmı? juwulmazmıbız?won't we be washed? | sizjuwulmazmısız?won't you all be washed? | alajuwulmazlamı? juwulmazmıla?won't they be washed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwulluqmaI am going to be washed | senjuwulluqsayou are going to be washed | oljuwulluqduhe is going to be washed | bizjuwulluqbuzwe are going to be washed | sizjuwulluqsuzyou all are going to be washed | alajuwulluqdulathey are going to be washed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwulluq tülmeI am not going to be washed | senjuwulluq tülseyou are not going to be washed | oljuwulluq tüldühe is not going to be washed | bizjuwulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be washed | sizjuwulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be washed | alajuwulluq tüldülethey are not going to be washed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwulluqmamı? juwulluqmuma?am I going to be washed? | senjuwulluqmusa?are you going to be washed? | oljuwulluqmudu?is he going to be washed? | bizjuwulluqbuzmu? juwulluqmubuz?are we going to be washed? | sizjuwulluqmusuz?are you all going to be washed? | alajuwulluqmudula?are they going to be washed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be washed? | senjuwulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be washed? | oljuwulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be washed? | bizjuwulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be washed? | sizjuwulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be washed? | alajuwulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be washed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwulğan edimjuwulğanemI had been washed | senjuwulğan ediŋjuwulğaneŋyou had been washed | oljuwulğan edijuwulğanedhe had been washed | bizjuwulğan edikjuwulğanekwe had been washed | sizjuwulğan edigizjuwulğanegizyou all had been washed | alajuwulğan edilejuwulğanellethey had been washed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwulmağan edimjuwulmağanemI hadn't been washed | senjuwulmağan ediŋjuwulmağaneŋyou hadn't been washed | oljuwulmağan edijuwulmağanedhe hadn't been washed | bizjuwulmağan edikjuwulmağanekwe hadn't been washed | sizjuwulmağan edigizjuwulmağanegizyou all hadn't been washed | alajuwulmağan edilejuwulmağanellethey hadn't been washed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwula edimjuwulaemI was being washed | senjuwula ediŋjuwulaeŋyou were being washed | oljuwula edijuwulaedhe was being washed | bizjuwula edikjuwulaekwe were being washed | sizjuwula edigizjuwulaegizyou all were being washed | alajuwula edilejuwulaellethey were being washed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwulmay edimjuwulmayemI wasn't being washed | senjuwulmay ediŋjuwulmayeŋyou weren't being washed | oljuwulmay edijuwulmayedhe wasn't being washed | bizjuwulmay edikjuwulmayekwe weren't being washed | sizjuwulmay edigizjuwulmayegizyou all weren't being washed | alajuwulmay edilejuwulmayellethey weren't being washed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwuluwçan edimjuwuluwçanemI used to be washed | senjuwuluwçan ediŋjuwuluwçaneŋyou used to be washed | oljuwuluwçan edijuwuluwçanedhe used to be washed | bizjuwuluwçan edikjuwuluwçanekwe used to be washed | sizjuwuluwçan edigizjuwuluwçanegizyou all used to be washed | alajuwuluwçan edilejuwuluwçanellethey used to be washed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwulmawçan edimjuwulmawçanemI didn't use to be washed | senjuwulmawçan ediŋjuwulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be washed | oljuwulmawçan edijuwulmawçanedhe didn't use to be washed | bizjuwulmawçan edikjuwulmawçanekwe didn't use to be washed | sizjuwulmawçan edigizjuwulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be washed | alajuwulmawçan edilejuwulmawçanellethey didn't use to be washed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwulub edihe had been washed and remained so | alajuwulub edilethey had been washed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwulub tül edihe hadn't been washed | alajuwulub tül edilethey hadn't been washed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwulub tura edimjuwulub turaemI had remained washed | senjuwulub tura ediŋjuwulub turaeŋyou had remained washed | oljuwulub tura edijuwulub turaedhe had remained washed | bizjuwulub tura edikjuwulub turaekwe had remained washed | sizjuwulub tura edigizjuwulub turaegizyou all had remained washed | alajuwulub tura edilejuwulub turaellethey had remained washed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwulub turmay edimjuwulub turmayemI hadn't remained washed | senjuwulub turmay ediŋjuwulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained washed | oljuwulub turmay edijuwulub turmayedhe hadn't remained washed | bizjuwulub turmay edikjuwulub turmayekwe hadn't remained washed | sizjuwulub turmay edigizjuwulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained washed | alajuwulub turmay edilejuwulub turmayellethey hadn't remained washed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwula tura edimjuwula turaemI was in the middle of being washed | senjuwula tura ediŋjuwula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being washed | oljuwula tura edijuwula turaedhe was in the middle of being washed | bizjuwula tura edikjuwula turaekwe were in the middle of being washed | sizjuwula tura edigizjuwula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being washed | alajuwula tura edilejuwula turaellethey were in the middle of being washed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwula turmay edimjuwula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being washed | senjuwula turmay ediŋjuwula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being washed | oljuwula turmay edijuwula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being washed | bizjuwula turmay edikjuwula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being washed | sizjuwula turmay edigizjuwula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being washed | alajuwula turmay edilejuwula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being washed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwulur edimjuwulur emI would be washed | senjuwulur ediŋjuwulur eŋyou would be washed | oljuwulur edijuwulur edhe would be washed | bizjuwulur edikjuwulur ekwe would be washed | sizjuwulur edigizjuwulur egizyou all would be washed | alajuwulur edilejuwulur ellethey would be washed |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwulmaz edimjuwulmaz emI wouldn't be washed | senjuwulmaz ediŋjuwulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be washed | oljuwulmaz edijuwulmaz edhe wouldn't be washed | bizjuwulmaz edikjuwulmaz ekwe wouldn't be washed | sizjuwulmaz edigizjuwulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be washed | alajuwulmaz edilejuwulmaz ellethey wouldn't be washed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwulluq edimjuwulluq emI would have been washed | senjuwulluq ediŋjuwulluq eŋyou would have been washed | oljuwulluq edijuwulluq edhe would have been washed | bizjuwulluq edikjuwulluq ekwe would have been washed | sizjuwulluq edigizjuwulluq egizyou all would have been washed | alajuwulluq edilejuwulluq ellethey would have been washed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwulluq tül edimjuwulluq tül emI wouldn't have been washed | senjuwulluq tül ediŋjuwulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been washed | oljuwulluq tül edijuwulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been washed | bizjuwulluq tül edikjuwulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been washed | sizjuwulluq tül edigizjuwulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been washed | alajuwulluq tül edilejuwulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been washed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwulsamif I am washed | senjuwulsaŋif you are washed | oljuwulsaif he is washed | bizjuwulsaqif we are washed | sizjuwulsağızif you all are washed | alajuwulsalaif they are washed |
| Conditional | menjuwulmasamif I am not washed | senjuwulmasaŋif you are not washed | oljuwulmasaif he is not washed | bizjuwulmasaqif we are not washed | sizjuwulmasağızif you all are not washed | alajuwulmasalaif they are not washed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwula esemif I am being washed | senjuwula eseŋif you are being washed | oljuwula eseif he is being washed | bizjuwula esekif we are being washed | sizjuwula esegizif you all are being washed | alajuwula eseleif they are being washed |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwulmay esemif I am not being washed | senjuwulmay eseŋif you are not being washed | oljuwulmay eseif he is not being washed | bizjuwulmay esekif we are not being washed | sizjuwulmay esegizif you all are not being washed | alajuwulmay eseleif they are not being washed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwulsam edijuwulsam edif only I was washed | senjuwulsaŋ edijuwulsaŋ edif only you was washed | oljuwulsa edijuwulsaedif only he was washed | bizjuwulsaq edijuwulsaq edif only we was washed | sizjuwulsağız edijuwulsağız edif only you all was washed | alajuwulsala edijuwulsalaedif only they was washed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwulmasam edijuwulmasam edif only I didn't be washed | senjuwulmasaŋ edijuwulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be washed | oljuwulmasa edijuwulmasaedif only he didn't be washed | bizjuwulmasaq edijuwulmasaq edif only we didn't be washed | sizjuwulmasağız edijuwulmasağız edif only you all didn't be washed | alajuwulmasala edijuwulmasalaedif only they didn't be washed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwulub tursamif I remain washed | senjuwulub tursaŋif you remain washed | oljuwulub tursaif he remains washed | bizjuwulub tursaqif we remain washed | sizjuwulub tursağızif you all remain washed | alajuwulub tursalaif they remain washed |
| Durative conditional | menjuwulub turmasamif I don't remain washed | senjuwulub turmasaŋif you don't remain washed | oljuwulub turmasaif he doesn't remain washed | bizjuwulub turmasaqif we don't remain washed | sizjuwulub turmasağızif you all don't remain washed | alajuwulub turmasalaif they don't remain washed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwulub tura esemif I have remained washed | senjuwulub tura eseŋif you have remained washed | oljuwulub tura eseif he has remained washed | bizjuwulub tura esekif we have remained washed | sizjuwulub tura esegizif you all have remained washed | alajuwulub tura eseleif they have remained washed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwulub turmay esemif I haven't remained washed | senjuwulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained washed | oljuwulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained washed | bizjuwulub turmay esekif we haven't remained washed | sizjuwulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained washed | alajuwulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained washed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwula tursamif I keep being washed | senjuwula tursaŋif you keep being washed | oljuwula tursaif he keeps being washed | bizjuwula tursaqif we keep being washed | sizjuwula tursağızif you all keep being washed | alajuwula tursalaif they keep being washed |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwulmay tursamif I keep on not being washed | senjuwulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being washed | oljuwulmay tursaif he keeps on not being washed | bizjuwulmay tursaqif we keep on not being washed | sizjuwulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being washed | alajuwulmay tursalaif they keep on not being washed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwula tura esemif I am in the middle of being washed | senjuwula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being washed | oljuwula tura eseif he is in the middle of being washed | bizjuwula tura esekif we are in the middle of being washed | sizjuwula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being washed | alajuwula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being washed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwulmay tura esemif I keep on not being washed | senjuwulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being washed | oljuwulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being washed | bizjuwulmay tura esekif we keep on not being washed | sizjuwulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being washed | alajuwulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being washed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuwuldum esemif I was washed | senjuwulduŋ eseŋif you were washed | oljuwuldu eseif he was washed | bizjuwulduq esekif we were washed | sizjuwulduğuz esegizif you all were washed | alajuwuldula eseleif they were washed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuwulmadım esemif I wasn't washed | senjuwulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't washed | oljuwulmadı eseif he wasn't washed | bizjuwulmadıq esekif we weren't washed | sizjuwulmadığız esegizif you all weren't washed | alajuwulmadıla eseleif they weren't washed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwulğan esemif I was washed (indeed) | senjuwulğan eseŋif you were washed (indeed) | oljuwulğan eseif he was washed (indeed) | bizjuwulğan esekif we were washed (indeed) | sizjuwulğan esegizif you all were washed (indeed) | alajuwulğan eseleif they were washed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwulmağan esemif I wasn't washed (indeed) | senjuwulmağan eseŋif you weren't washed (indeed) | oljuwulmağan eseif he wasn't washed (indeed) | bizjuwulmağan esekif we weren't washed (indeed) | sizjuwulmağan esegizif you all weren't washed (indeed) | alajuwulmağan eseleif they weren't washed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwulğan bolsamif I had been washed | senjuwulğan bolsaŋif you had been washed | oljuwulğan bolsaif he had been washed | bizjuwulğan bolsaqif we had been washed | sizjuwulğan bolsağızif you all had been washed | alajuwulğan bolsalaif they had been washed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been washed | senjuwulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been washed | oljuwulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been washed | bizjuwulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been washed | sizjuwulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been washed | alajuwulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been washed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwulğan bolsam edijuwulğan bolsam edif only I had been washed | senjuwulğan bolsaŋ edijuwulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been washed | oljuwulğan bolsa edijuwulğan bolsaedif only he had been washed | bizjuwulğan bolsaq edijuwulğan bolsaq edif only we had been washed | sizjuwulğan bolsağız edijuwulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been washed | alajuwulğan bolsala edijuwulğan bolsalaedif only they had been washed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwulmağan bolsam edijuwulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been washed | senjuwulmağan bolsaŋ edijuwulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been washed | oljuwulmağan bolsa edijuwulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been washed | bizjuwulmağan bolsaq edijuwulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been washed | sizjuwulmağan bolsağız edijuwulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been washed | alajuwulmağan bolsala edijuwulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been washed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwulur esemif I will be washed | senjuwulur eseŋif you will be washed | oljuwulur eseif he will be washed | bizjuwulur esekif we will be washed | sizjuwulur esegizif you all will be washed | alajuwulur eseleif they will be washed |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwulmaz esemif I won't be washed | senjuwulmaz eseŋif you won't be washed | oljuwulmaz eseif he won't be washed | bizjuwulmaz esekif we won't be washed | sizjuwulmaz esegizif you all won't be washed | alajuwulmaz eseleif they won't be washed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwulluq esemif I am going to be washed | senjuwulluq eseŋif you are going to be washed | oljuwulluq eseif he is going to be washed | bizjuwulluq esekif we are going to be washed | sizjuwulluq esegizif you all are going to be washed | alajuwulluq eseleif they are going to be washed |
| Conditional, future | menjuwulluq tül esemif I am not going to be washed | senjuwulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be washed | oljuwulluq tül eseif he is not going to be washed | bizjuwulluq tül esekif we are not going to be washed | sizjuwulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be washed | alajuwulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be washed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwulluq bolsamif I were going to be washed | senjuwulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be washed | oljuwulluq bolsaif he were going to be washed | bizjuwulluq bolsaqif we were going to be washed | sizjuwulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be washed | alajuwulluq bolsalaif they were going to be washed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be washed | senjuwulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be washed | oljuwulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be washed | bizjuwulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be washed | sizjuwulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be washed | alajuwulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be washed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwula bolurmaI must be being washed | senjuwula bolursayou must be being washed | oljuwula bolurhe must be being washed | bizjuwula bolurbuzwe must be being washed | sizjuwula bolursuzyou all must be being washed | alajuwula bolurlathey must be being washed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwulmay bolurmaI must not be being washed | senjuwulmay bolursayou must not be being washed | oljuwulmay bolurhe must not be being washed | bizjuwulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being washed | sizjuwulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being washed | alajuwulmay bolurlathey must not be being washed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being washed | senjuwula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being washed | oljuwula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being washed | bizjuwula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being washed | sizjuwula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being washed | alajuwula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being washed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being washed | senjuwulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being washed | oljuwulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being washed | bizjuwulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being washed | sizjuwulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being washed | alajuwulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being washed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwulğan bolurmaI must have been washed | senjuwulğan bolursayou must have been washed | oljuwulğan bolurhe must have been washed | bizjuwulğan bolurbuzwe must have been washed | sizjuwulğan bolursuzyou all must have been washed | alajuwulğan bolurlathey must have been washed |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwulmağan bolurmaI must not have been washed | senjuwulmağan bolursayou must not have been washed | oljuwulmağan bolurhe must not have been washed | bizjuwulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been washed | sizjuwulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been washed | alajuwulmağan bolurlathey must not have been washed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwulluq bolurmaI must be going to be washed | senjuwulluq bolursayou must be going to be washed | oljuwulluq bolurhe must be going to be washed | bizjuwulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be washed | sizjuwulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be washed | alajuwulluq bolurlathey must be going to be washed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be washed | senjuwulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be washed | oljuwulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be washed | bizjuwulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be washed | sizjuwulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be washed | alajuwulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be washed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwulayımlet me be washed | senjuwul!be washed! | oljuwulsunlet him be washed | bizjuwulayıqlet's be washed | sizjuwuluğuz!be washed, you all! | alajuwulsunlalet them be washed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwulmayımlet me not be washed | senjuwulma!don't be washed! | oljuwulmasınlet him not be washed | bizjuwulmayıqlet's not be washed | sizjuwulmağız!don't be washed, you all! | alajuwulmasınlalet them not be washed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwulayımmı?shall I be washed? | oljuwulsunmu?should he be washed? | bizjuwulayıqmı?shall we be washed? | alajuwulsunlamı?should they be washed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwulmayımmı?shall I not be washed? | oljuwulmasınmı?should he not be washed? | bizjuwulmayıqmı?shall we not be washed? | alajuwulmasınlamı?should they not be washed? | ||
| Requests | senjuwulçu2juwulçunplease be washed | oljuwulsunçudo let him be washed | sizjuwulçuğuzplease be washed (plural/polite) | alajuwulsunlaçıdo let them be washed | ||
| Requests | senjuwulmaçı2juwulmaçınplease don't be washed | oljuwulmasınçıdo let him not be washed | sizjuwulmaçığızplease don't be washed (plural/polite) | alajuwulmasınlaçıdo let them not be washed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwulğunjuwulğumay you be washed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwulmağınjuwulmağımay you not be washed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwulğay edim juwulğa edimwould that I were washed | senjuwulğay ediŋ juwulğa ediŋwould that you were washed | oljuwulğay edi juwulğa ediwould that he were washed | bizjuwulğay edik juwulğa edikwould that we were washed | sizjuwulğay edigiz juwulğa edigizwould that you all were washed | alajuwulğay edile juwulğa edilewould that they were washed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwulmağay edim juwulmağa edimwould that I were not washed | senjuwulmağay ediŋ juwulmağa ediŋwould that you were not washed | oljuwulmağay edi juwulmağa ediwould that he were not washed | bizjuwulmağay edik juwulmağa edikwould that we were not washed | sizjuwulmağay edigiz juwulmağa edigizwould that you all were not washed | alajuwulmağay edile juwulmağa edilewould that they were not washed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwulmağa qoyayımjuwulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be washed | senjuwulmağa qoy!juwulma qoy!let someone be washed! | oljuwulmağa qoysunjuwulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be washed | bizjuwulmağa qoyayıqjuwulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be washed | sizjuwulmağa qoyuğuz!juwulma qoyuğuz!let someone be washed, you all! | alajuwulmağa qoysunlajuwulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be washed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwulmağa qoymayımjuwulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be washed | senjuwulmağa qoyma!juwulma qoyma!don't let someone be washed! | oljuwulmağa qoymasınjuwulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be washed | bizjuwulmağa qoymayıqjuwulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be washed | sizjuwulmağa qoymağız!juwulma qoymağız!don't let someone be washed, you all! | alajuwulmağa qoymasınlajuwulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be washed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwulmağa qoyayımmı?juwulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be washed? | oljuwulmağa qoysunmu?juwulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be washed? | bizjuwulmağa qoyayıqmı?juwulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be washed? | alajuwulmağa qoysunlamı?juwulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be washed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwulmağa qoymayımmı?juwulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be washed? | oljuwulmağa qoymasınmı?juwulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be washed? | bizjuwulmağa qoymayıqmı?juwulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be washed? | alajuwulmağa qoymasınlamı?juwulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be washed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwulmağa qoyamajuwulma qoyamaI allow someone to be washed | senjuwulmağa qoyasajuwulma qoyasayou allow someone to be washed | oljuwulmağa qoyadıjuwulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be washed | bizjuwulmağa qoyabızjuwulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be washed | sizjuwulmağa qoyasızjuwulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be washed | alajuwulmağa qoyadılajuwulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be washed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwulmağa qoymaymajuwulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be washed | senjuwulmağa qoymaysajuwulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be washed | oljuwulmağa qoymaydıjuwulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be washed | bizjuwulmağa qoymaybızjuwulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be washed | sizjuwulmağa qoymaysızjuwulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be washed | alajuwulmağa qoymaydılajuwulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be washed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwulmağa qoyamamı?juwulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be washed? | senjuwulmağa qoyamısa?juwulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be washed? | oljuwulmağa qoyamıdı?juwulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be washed? | bizjuwulmağa qoyabızmı?juwulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be washed? | sizjuwulmağa qoyamısız?juwulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be washed? | alajuwulmağa qoyamıdıla?juwulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be washed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwulmağa qoymaymamı?juwulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be washed? | senjuwulmağa qoymaymısa?juwulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be washed? | oljuwulmağa qoymaymıdı?juwulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be washed? | bizjuwulmağa qoymaybızmı?juwulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be washed? | sizjuwulmağa qoymaymısız?juwulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be washed? | alajuwulmağa qoymaymıdıla?juwulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be washed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwulmağa qoydumjuwulma qoydumI allowed someone to be washed | senjuwulmağa qoyduŋjuwulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be washed | oljuwulmağa qoydujuwulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be washed | bizjuwulmağa qoyduqjuwulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be washed | sizjuwulmağa qoyduğuzjuwulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be washed | alajuwulmağa qoydulajuwulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be washed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwulmağa qoymadımjuwulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be washed | senjuwulmağa qoymadıŋjuwulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be washed | oljuwulmağa qoymadıjuwulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be washed | bizjuwulmağa qoymadıqjuwulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be washed | sizjuwulmağa qoymadığızjuwulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be washed | alajuwulmağa qoymadılajuwulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be washed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwulmağa qoydummu?juwulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be washed? | senjuwulmağa qoyduŋmu?juwulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be washed? | oljuwulmağa qoydumu?juwulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be washed? | bizjuwulmağa qoyduqmu?juwulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be washed? | sizjuwulmağa qoyduğuzmu?juwulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be washed? | alajuwulmağa qoydulamı?juwulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be washed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwulmağa qoymadımmı?juwulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be washed? | senjuwulmağa qoymadıŋmı?juwulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be washed? | oljuwulmağa qoymadımı?juwulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be washed? | bizjuwulmağa qoymadıqmı?juwulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be washed? | sizjuwulmağa qoymadığızmı?juwulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be washed? | alajuwulmağa qoymadılamı?juwulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be washed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juwulalırğa be able to be washed · juwulalmazğa be unable to be washed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwulalamaI can be washed | senjuwulalasayou can be washed | oljuwulaladıhe can be washed | bizjuwulalabızwe can be washed | sizjuwulalasızyou all can be washed | alajuwulaladılathey can be washed |
| Ability — present | menjuwulalmaymaI can't be washed | senjuwulalmaysayou can't be washed | oljuwulalmaydıhe can't be washed | bizjuwulalmaybızwe can't be washed | sizjuwulalmaysızyou all can't be washed | alajuwulalmaydılathey can't be washed |
| Ability — present | menjuwulalamamı? juwulalamıma?can I be washed? | senjuwulalamısa?can you be washed? | oljuwulalamıdı?can he be washed? | bizjuwulalabızmı? juwulalamıbız?can we be washed? | sizjuwulalamısız?can you all be washed? | alajuwulalamıdıla?can they be washed? |
| Ability — present | menjuwulalmaymamı? juwulalmaymıma?can't I be washed? | senjuwulalmaymısa?can't you be washed? | oljuwulalmaymıdı?can't he be washed? | bizjuwulalmaybızmı? juwulalmaymıbız?can't we be washed? | sizjuwulalmaymısız?can't you all be washed? | alajuwulalmaymıdıla?can't they be washed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwulalsamif I can be washed | senjuwulalsaŋif you can be washed | oljuwulalsaif he can be washed | bizjuwulalsaqif we can be washed | sizjuwulalsağızif you all can be washed | alajuwulalsalaif they can be washed |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwulalmasamif I can't be washed | senjuwulalmasaŋif you can't be washed | oljuwulalmasaif he can't be washed | bizjuwulalmasaqif we can't be washed | sizjuwulalmasağızif you all can't be washed | alajuwulalmasalaif they can't be washed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwulaldımI was able to be washed | senjuwulaldıŋyou were able to be washed | oljuwulaldıhe was able to be washed | bizjuwulaldıqwe were able to be washed | sizjuwulaldığızyou all were able to be washed | alajuwulaldılathey were able to be washed |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwulalmadımI could not be washed | senjuwulalmadıŋyou could not be washed | oljuwulalmadıhe could not be washed | bizjuwulalmadıqwe could not be washed | sizjuwulalmadığızyou all could not be washed | alajuwulalmadılathey could not be washed |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwulaldımmı?was I able to be washed? | senjuwulaldıŋmı?were you able to be washed? | oljuwulaldımı?was he able to be washed? | bizjuwulaldıqmı?were we able to be washed? | sizjuwulaldığızmı?were you all able to be washed? | alajuwulaldılamı?were they able to be washed? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwulalmadımmı?couldn't I be washed? | senjuwulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be washed? | oljuwulalmadımı?couldn't he be washed? | bizjuwulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be washed? | sizjuwulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be washed? | alajuwulalmadılamı?couldn't they be washed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwulalğanmaI have been able to be washed | senjuwulalğansayou have been able to be washed | oljuwulalğandıhe has been able to be washed | bizjuwulalğanbızwe have been able to be washed | sizjuwulalğansızyou all have been able to be washed | alajuwulalğandılathey have been able to be washed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be washed | senjuwulalmağansayou haven't been able to be washed | oljuwulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be washed | bizjuwulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be washed | sizjuwulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be washed | alajuwulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be washed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwulalğanmamı? juwulalğanmıma?have I been able to be washed? | senjuwulalğanmısa?have you been able to be washed? | oljuwulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be washed? | bizjuwulalğanbızmı? juwulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be washed? | sizjuwulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be washed? | alajuwulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be washed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwulalmağanmamı? juwulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be washed? | senjuwulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be washed? | oljuwulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be washed? | bizjuwulalmağanbızmı? juwulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be washed? | sizjuwulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be washed? | alajuwulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be washed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwulalğan edimjuwulalğanemI had been able to be washed | senjuwulalğan ediŋjuwulalğaneŋyou had been able to be washed | oljuwulalğan edijuwulalğanedhe had been able to be washed | bizjuwulalğan edikjuwulalğanekwe had been able to be washed | sizjuwulalğan edigizjuwulalğanegizyou all had been able to be washed | alajuwulalğan edilejuwulalğanellethey had been able to be washed |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwulalmağan edimjuwulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be washed | senjuwulalmağan ediŋjuwulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be washed | oljuwulalmağan edijuwulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be washed | bizjuwulalmağan edikjuwulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be washed | sizjuwulalmağan edigizjuwulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be washed | alajuwulalmağan edilejuwulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be washed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwulala edimjuwulalaemI could be washed | senjuwulala ediŋjuwulalaeŋyou could be washed | oljuwulala edijuwulalaedhe could be washed | bizjuwulala edikjuwulalaekwe could be washed | sizjuwulala edigizjuwulalaegizyou all could be washed | alajuwulala edilejuwulalaellethey could be washed |
| Ability — past background | menjuwulalmay edimjuwulalmayemI could not be washed | senjuwulalmay ediŋjuwulalmayeŋyou could not be washed | oljuwulalmay edijuwulalmayedhe could not be washed | bizjuwulalmay edikjuwulalmayekwe could not be washed | sizjuwulalmay edigizjuwulalmayegizyou all could not be washed | alajuwulalmay edilejuwulalmayellethey could not be washed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwulalırmaI will be able to be washed | senjuwulalırsayou will be able to be washed | oljuwulalırhe will be able to be washed | bizjuwulalırbızwe will be able to be washed | sizjuwulalırsızyou all will be able to be washed | alajuwulalırlathey will be able to be washed |
| Ability — future I | menjuwulalmazmaI won't be able to be washed | senjuwulalmazsayou won't be able to be washed | oljuwulalmazhe won't be able to be washed | bizjuwulalmazbızwe won't be able to be washed | sizjuwulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be washed | alajuwulalmazlathey won't be able to be washed |
| Ability — future I | menjuwulalırmamı? juwulalırmıma?will I be able to be washed? | senjuwulalırmısa?will you be able to be washed? | oljuwulalırmı?will he be able to be washed? | bizjuwulalırbızmı? juwulalırmıbız?will we be able to be washed? | sizjuwulalırmısız?will you all be able to be washed? | alajuwulalırlamı? juwulalırmıla?will they be able to be washed? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwulalmazmamı? juwulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be washed? | senjuwulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be washed? | oljuwulalmazmı?won't he be able to be washed? | bizjuwulalmazbızmı? juwulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be washed? | sizjuwulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be washed? | alajuwulalmazlamı? juwulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be washed? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwulallıqmaI am going to be able to be washed | senjuwulallıqsayou are going to be able to be washed | oljuwulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be washed | bizjuwulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be washed | sizjuwulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be washed | alajuwulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be washed |
| Ability — future II | menjuwulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be washed | senjuwulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be washed | oljuwulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be washed | bizjuwulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be washed | sizjuwulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be washed | alajuwulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be washed |
| Ability — future II | menjuwulallıqmamı? juwulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be washed? | senjuwulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be washed? | oljuwulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be washed? | bizjuwulallıqbızmı? juwulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be washed? | sizjuwulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be washed? | alajuwulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be washed? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be washed? | senjuwulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be washed? | oljuwulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be washed? | bizjuwulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be washed? | sizjuwulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be washed? | alajuwulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be washed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwulalır edimjuwulalır emI would be able to be washed | senjuwulalır ediŋjuwulalır eŋyou would be able to be washed | oljuwulalır edijuwulalır edhe would be able to be washed | bizjuwulalır edikjuwulalır ekwe would be able to be washed | sizjuwulalır edigizjuwulalır egizyou all would be able to be washed | alajuwulalır edilejuwulalır ellethey would be able to be washed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwulalmaz edimjuwulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be washed | senjuwulalmaz ediŋjuwulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be washed | oljuwulalmaz edijuwulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be washed | bizjuwulalmaz edikjuwulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be washed | sizjuwulalmaz edigizjuwulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be washed | alajuwulalmaz edilejuwulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be washed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwulalğınjuwulalğımay you be able to be washed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwulalmağınjuwulalmağımay you not be able to be washed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwulurğa izleymeI want to be washed | senjuwulurğa izleyseyou want to be washed | oljuwulurğa izleydihe wants to be washed | bizjuwulurğa izleybizwe want to be washed | sizjuwulurğa izleysizyou all want to be washed | alajuwulurğa izleydilethey want to be washed |
| want to | menjuwulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be washed | senjuwulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be washed | oljuwulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be washed | bizjuwulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be washed | sizjuwulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be washed | alajuwulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be washed |
| would like to | menjuwulurğa süemeI would like to be washed | senjuwulurğa süeseyou would like to be washed | oljuwulurğa süedihe would like to be washed | bizjuwulurğa süebizwe would like to be washed | sizjuwulurğa süesizyou all would like to be washed | alajuwulurğa süedilethey would like to be washed |
| would like to | menjuwulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be washed | senjuwulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be washed | oljuwulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be washed | bizjuwulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be washed | sizjuwulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be washed | alajuwulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be washed |
| hope to | menjuwulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be washed | senjuwulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be washed | oljuwulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be washed | bizjuwulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be washed | sizjuwulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be washed | alajuwulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be washed |
| hope to | menjuwulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be washed | senjuwulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be washed | oljuwulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be washed | bizjuwulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be washed | sizjuwulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be washed | alajuwulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be washed |
| be about to | menjuwulurğa deb turamaI am about to be washed | senjuwulurğa deb turasayou are about to be washed | oljuwulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be washed | bizjuwulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be washed | sizjuwulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be washed | alajuwulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be washed |
| be about to | menjuwulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be washed | senjuwulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be washed | oljuwulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be washed | bizjuwulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be washed | sizjuwulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be washed | alajuwulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be washed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwulurğa kerekmeI need to be washed | senjuwulurğa kerekseyou need to be washed | oljuwulurğa kerekdihe needs to be washed | bizjuwulurğa kerekbizwe need to be washed | sizjuwulurğa kereksizyou all need to be washed | alajuwulurğa kerekdilethey need to be washed |
| need to | menjuwulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be washed | senjuwulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be washed | oljuwulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be washed | bizjuwulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be washed | sizjuwulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be washed | alajuwulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be washed |
| have to | menmenŋe juwulurğa tüşediI have to be washed | sensenŋe juwulurğa tüşediyou have to be washed | olaŋa juwulurğa tüşedihe has to be washed | bizbizge juwulurğa tüşediwe have to be washed | sizsizge juwulurğa tüşediyou all have to be washed | alaalağa juwulurğa tüşedithey have to be washed |
| have to | menmenŋe juwulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be washed | sensenŋe juwulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be washed | olaŋa juwulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be washed | bizbizge juwulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be washed | sizsizge juwulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be washed | alaalağa juwulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be washed |
| be obliged to | menjuwulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be washed | senjuwulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be washed | oljuwulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be washed | bizjuwulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be washed | sizjuwulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be washed | alajuwulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be washed |
| be obliged to | menjuwulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be washed | senjuwulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be washed | oljuwulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be washed | bizjuwulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be washed | sizjuwulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be washed | alajuwulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be washed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be washed | senjuwulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be washed | oljuwulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be washed | bizjuwulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be washed | sizjuwulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be washed | alajuwulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be washed |
| have a way to | menjuwulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be washed | senjuwulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be washed | oljuwulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be washed | bizjuwulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be washed | sizjuwulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be washed | alajuwulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be washed |
| be free to | menjuwulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be washed | senjuwulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be washed | oljuwulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be washed | bizjuwulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be washed | sizjuwulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be washed | alajuwulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be washed |
| be free to | menjuwulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be washed | senjuwulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be washed | oljuwulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be washed | bizjuwulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be washed | sizjuwulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be washed | alajuwulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be washed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be washed | sensenŋe juwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be washed | olaŋa juwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be washed | bizbizge juwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be washed | sizsizge juwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be washed | alaalağa juwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be washed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be washed | sensenŋe juwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be washed | olaŋa juwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be washed | bizbizge juwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be washed | sizsizge juwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be washed | alaalağa juwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be washed |
| be ready to | menjuwulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be washed | senjuwulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be washed | oljuwulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be washed | bizjuwulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be washed | sizjuwulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be washed | alajuwulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be washed |
| be ready to | menjuwulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be washed | senjuwulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be washed | oljuwulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be washed | bizjuwulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be washed | sizjuwulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be washed | alajuwulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be washed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be washed | senjuwulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be washed | oljuwulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be washed | bizjuwulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be washed | sizjuwulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be washed | alajuwulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be washed |
| try to | menjuwulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be washed | senjuwulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be washed | oljuwulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be washed | bizjuwulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be washed | sizjuwulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be washed | alajuwulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be washed |
| agree to | menjuwulurğa unaymaI agree to be washed | senjuwulurğa unaysayou agree to be washed | oljuwulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be washed | bizjuwulurğa unaybızwe agree to be washed | sizjuwulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be washed | alajuwulurğa unaydılathey agree to be washed |
| agree to | menjuwulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be washed | senjuwulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be washed | oljuwulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be washed | bizjuwulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be washed | sizjuwulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be washed | alajuwulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be washed |
| hurry to | menjuwulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be washed | senjuwulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be washed | oljuwulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be washed | bizjuwulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be washed | sizjuwulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be washed | alajuwulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be washed |
| hurry to | menjuwulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be washed | senjuwulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be washed | oljuwulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be washed | bizjuwulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be washed | sizjuwulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be washed | alajuwulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be washed |
| be afraid to | menjuwulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be washed | senjuwulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be washed | oljuwulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be washed | bizjuwulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be washed | sizjuwulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be washed | alajuwulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be washed |
| be afraid to | menjuwulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be washed | senjuwulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be washed | oljuwulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be washed | bizjuwulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be washed | sizjuwulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be washed | alajuwulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be washed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwula bolmazmaI can't be being washed | senjuwula bolmazsayou can't be being washed | oljuwula bolmazhe can't be being washed | bizjuwula bolmazbızwe can't be being washed | sizjuwula bolmazsızyou all can't be being washed | alajuwula bolmazlathey can't be being washed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwulmay bolmazmaI must be being washed (emphatic) | senjuwulmay bolmazsayou must be being washed (emphatic) | oljuwulmay bolmazhe must be being washed (emphatic) | bizjuwulmay bolmazbızwe must be being washed (emphatic) | sizjuwulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being washed (emphatic) | alajuwulmay bolmazlathey must be being washed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwula turmasamif I don't keep being washed | senjuwula turmasaŋif you don't keep being washed | oljuwula turmasaif he doesn't keep being washed | bizjuwula turmasaqif we don't keep being washed | sizjuwula turmasağızif you all don't keep being washed | alajuwula turmasalaif they don't keep being washed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being washed | senjuwula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being washed | oljuwula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being washed | bizjuwula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being washed | sizjuwula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being washed | alajuwula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being washed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being washed (emphatic) | senjuwulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being washed (emphatic) | oljuwulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being washed (emphatic) | bizjuwulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being washed (emphatic) | sizjuwulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being washed (emphatic) | alajuwulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being washed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwulmay turamaI keep on not being washed | senjuwulmay turasayou keep on not being washed | oljuwulmay turadıhe keeps on not being washed | bizjuwulmay turabızwe keep on not being washed | sizjuwulmay turasızyou all keep on not being washed | alajuwulmay turadılathey keep on not being washed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being washed | senjuwulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being washed | oljuwulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being washed | bizjuwulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being washed | sizjuwulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being washed | alajuwulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being washed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being washed? | senjuwulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being washed? | oljuwulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being washed? | bizjuwulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being washed? | sizjuwulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being washed? | alajuwulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being washed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwulğan bolmazmaI can't have been washed | senjuwulğan bolmazsayou can't have been washed | oljuwulğan bolmazhe can't have been washed | bizjuwulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been washed | sizjuwulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been washed | alajuwulğan bolmazlathey can't have been washed |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwulmağan bolmazmaI must have been washed (emphatic) | senjuwulmağan bolmazsayou must have been washed (emphatic) | oljuwulmağan bolmazhe must have been washed (emphatic) | bizjuwulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been washed (emphatic) | sizjuwulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been washed (emphatic) | alajuwulmağan bolmazlathey must have been washed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been washed | senjuwulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been washed | oljuwulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been washed | bizjuwulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been washed | sizjuwulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been washed | alajuwulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been washed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been washed | senjuwulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been washed | oljuwulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been washed | bizjuwulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been washed | sizjuwulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been washed | alajuwulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been washed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be washed | senjuwulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be washed | oljuwulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be washed | bizjuwulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be washed | sizjuwulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be washed | alajuwulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be washed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be washed (emphatic) | senjuwulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be washed (emphatic) | oljuwulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be washed (emphatic) | bizjuwulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be washed (emphatic) | sizjuwulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be washed (emphatic) | alajuwulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be washed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be washed | senjuwulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be washed | oljuwulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be washed | bizjuwulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be washed | sizjuwulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be washed | alajuwulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be washed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be washed | senjuwulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be washed | oljuwulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be washed | bizjuwulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be washed | sizjuwulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be washed | alajuwulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be washed |