juwab berirge
/dʒuwab berirɡe/
1. answer, reply, respond — The person or thing answered stands in the dative. It is used for answering a call (çaqırğanŋa juwab berirge "answer a call") and for answering back to attacks or criticism. one source
- soruwğa juwab berirge — to answer the question
- ol menŋe juwab berdi — they answered me
- sen menŋe juwab bermediŋ — you did not answer me
2. answer for, be responsible for — The thing answered for is named with üçün. It is close to boynuŋa alırğa "take upon oneself, admit". one source
- tersligi üçün juwab berirge — to answer for one's fault
- ol sözü üçün juwab berdi — they answered for their words
- işiŋ üçün juwab berirse — you will answer for your work
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwab beredihe is answering
- juwab berdihe answered
- juwab bergendihe has answered
- juwab berirhe will answer
- juwab berlikdihe is going to answer
- juwab bere edihe was answering
- juwab berseif he answers
- juwab ber!answer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwab beremeI am answering | senjuwab bereseyou are answering | oljuwab beredihe is answering | bizjuwab berebizwe are answering | sizjuwab beresizyou all are answering | alajuwab beredilethey are answering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwab bermeymeI am not answering | senjuwab bermeyseyou are not answering | oljuwab bermeydihe is not answering | bizjuwab bermeybizwe are not answering | sizjuwab bermeysizyou all are not answering | alajuwab bermeydilethey are not answering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwab berememi? juwab beremime?am I answering? | senjuwab beremise?are you answering? | oljuwab beremidi?is he answering? | bizjuwab berebizmi? juwab beremibiz?are we answering? | sizjuwab beremisiz?are you all answering? | alajuwab beremidile?are they answering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwab bermeymemi? juwab bermeymime?aren't I answering? | senjuwab bermeymise?aren't you answering? | oljuwab bermeymidi?isn't he answering? | bizjuwab bermeybizmi? juwab bermeymibiz?aren't we answering? | sizjuwab bermeymisiz?aren't you all answering? | alajuwab bermeymidile?aren't they answering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwab beriwçenmeI usually answer | senjuwab beriwçenseyou usually answer | oljuwab beriwçendihe usually answers | bizjuwab beriwçenbizwe usually answer | sizjuwab beriwçensizyou all usually answer | alajuwab beriwçendilethey usually answer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwab bermewçenmeI usually don't answer | senjuwab bermewçenseyou usually don't answer | oljuwab bermewçendihe usually doesn't answer | bizjuwab bermewçenbizwe usually don't answer | sizjuwab bermewçensizyou all usually don't answer | alajuwab bermewçendilethey usually don't answer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwab beriwçenmemi? juwab beriwçenmime?do I usually answer? | senjuwab beriwçenmise?do you usually answer? | oljuwab beriwçenmidi?does he usually answer? | bizjuwab beriwçenbizmi? juwab beriwçenmibiz?do we usually answer? | sizjuwab beriwçenmisiz?do you all usually answer? | alajuwab beriwçenmidile?do they usually answer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwab bermewçenmemi? juwab bermewçenmime?do I usually not answer? | senjuwab bermewçenmise?do you usually not answer? | oljuwab bermewçenmidi?does he usually not answer? | bizjuwab bermewçenbizmi? juwab bermewçenmibiz?do we usually not answer? | sizjuwab bermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not answer? | alajuwab bermewçenmidile?do they usually not answer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwab beribdihe has answered and remains so | alajuwab beribdilethey have answered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwab beribmidi?has he answered? | alajuwab beribmidile?have they answered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwab berib turamaI keep answering | senjuwab berib turasayou keep answering | oljuwab berib turadıhe keeps answering | bizjuwab berib turabızwe keep answering | sizjuwab berib turasızyou all keep answering | alajuwab berib turadılathey keep answering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwab berib turmaymaI don't keep answering | senjuwab berib turmaysayou don't keep answering | oljuwab berib turmaydıhe doesn't keep answering | bizjuwab berib turmaybızwe don't keep answering | sizjuwab berib turmaysızyou all don't keep answering | alajuwab berib turmaydılathey don't keep answering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwab berib turamamı? juwab berib turamıma?do I keep answering? | senjuwab berib turamısa?do you keep answering? | oljuwab berib turamıdı?does he keep answering? | bizjuwab berib turabızmı? juwab berib turamıbız?do we keep answering? | sizjuwab berib turamısız?do you all keep answering? | alajuwab berib turamıdıla?do they keep answering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwab berib turmaymamı? juwab berib turmaymıma?don't I keep answering? | senjuwab berib turmaymısa?don't you keep answering? | oljuwab berib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep answering? | bizjuwab berib turmaybızmı? juwab berib turmaymıbız?don't we keep answering? | sizjuwab berib turmaymısız?don't you all keep answering? | alajuwab berib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep answering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwab bere turamaI am in the middle of answering | senjuwab bere turasayou are in the middle of answering | oljuwab bere turadıhe is in the middle of answering | bizjuwab bere turabızwe are in the middle of answering | sizjuwab bere turasızyou all are in the middle of answering | alajuwab bere turadılathey are in the middle of answering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwab bere turmaymaI am not in the middle of answering | senjuwab bere turmaysayou are not in the middle of answering | oljuwab bere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of answering | bizjuwab bere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of answering | sizjuwab bere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of answering | alajuwab bere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of answering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwab bere turamamı? juwab bere turamıma?am I in the middle of answering? | senjuwab bere turamısa?are you in the middle of answering? | oljuwab bere turamıdı?is he in the middle of answering? | bizjuwab bere turabızmı? juwab bere turamıbız?are we in the middle of answering? | sizjuwab bere turamısız?are you all in the middle of answering? | alajuwab bere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of answering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwab bere turmaymamı? juwab bere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of answering? | senjuwab bere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of answering? | oljuwab bere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of answering? | bizjuwab bere turmaybızmı? juwab bere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of answering? | sizjuwab bere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of answering? | alajuwab bere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of answering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwab berdimI answered | senjuwab berdiŋyou answered | oljuwab berdihe answered | bizjuwab berdikwe answered | sizjuwab berdigizyou all answered | alajuwab berdilethey answered |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwab bermedimI didn't answer | senjuwab bermediŋyou didn't answer | oljuwab bermedihe didn't answer | bizjuwab bermedikwe didn't answer | sizjuwab bermedigizyou all didn't answer | alajuwab bermedilethey didn't answer |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwab berdimmi?did I answer? | senjuwab berdiŋmi?did you answer? | oljuwab berdimi?did he answer? | bizjuwab berdikmi?did we answer? | sizjuwab berdigizmi?did you all answer? | alajuwab berdilemi?did they answer? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwab bermedimmi?didn't I answer? | senjuwab bermediŋmi?didn't you answer? | oljuwab bermedimi?didn't he answer? | bizjuwab bermedikmi?didn't we answer? | sizjuwab bermedigizmi?didn't you all answer? | alajuwab bermedilemi?didn't they answer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwab bergenmeI have answered | senjuwab bergenseyou have answered | oljuwab bergendihe has answered | bizjuwab bergenbizwe have answered | sizjuwab bergensizyou all have answered | alajuwab bergendilethey have answered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwab bermegenmeI haven't answered | senjuwab bermegenseyou haven't answered | oljuwab bermegendihe hasn't answered | bizjuwab bermegenbizwe haven't answered | sizjuwab bermegensizyou all haven't answered | alajuwab bermegendilethey haven't answered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwab bergenmemi? juwab bergenmime?have I answered? | senjuwab bergenmise?have you answered? | oljuwab bergenmidi?has he answered? | bizjuwab bergenbizmi? juwab bergenmibiz?have we answered? | sizjuwab bergenmisiz?have you all answered? | alajuwab bergenmidile?have they answered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwab bermegenmemi? juwab bermegenmime?haven't I answered? | senjuwab bermegenmise?haven't you answered? | oljuwab bermegenmidi?hasn't he answered? | bizjuwab bermegenbizmi? juwab bermegenmibiz?haven't we answered? | sizjuwab bermegenmisiz?haven't you all answered? | alajuwab bermegenmidile?haven't they answered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwab berib turdumI kept answering | senjuwab berib turduŋyou kept answering | oljuwab berib turduhe kept answering | bizjuwab berib turduqwe kept answering | sizjuwab berib turduğuzyou all kept answering | alajuwab berib turdulathey kept answering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwab berib turmadımI didn't keep answering | senjuwab berib turmadıŋyou didn't keep answering | oljuwab berib turmadıhe didn't keep answering | bizjuwab berib turmadıqwe didn't keep answering | sizjuwab berib turmadığızyou all didn't keep answering | alajuwab berib turmadılathey didn't keep answering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwab berirmeI will answer | senjuwab berirseyou will answer | oljuwab berirhe will answer | bizjuwab berirbizwe will answer | sizjuwab berirsizyou all will answer | alajuwab berirlethey will answer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwab bermezmeI won't answer | senjuwab bermezseyou won't answer | oljuwab bermezhe won't answer | bizjuwab bermezbizwe won't answer | sizjuwab bermezsizyou all won't answer | alajuwab bermezlethey won't answer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwab berirmemi? juwab berirmime?will I answer? | senjuwab berirmise?will you answer? | oljuwab berirmi?will he answer? | bizjuwab berirbizmi? juwab berirmibiz?will we answer? | sizjuwab berirmisiz?will you all answer? | alajuwab berirlemi? juwab berirmile?will they answer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwab bermezmemi? juwab bermezmime?won't I answer? | senjuwab bermezmise?won't you answer? | oljuwab bermezmi?won't he answer? | bizjuwab bermezbizmi? juwab bermezmibiz?won't we answer? | sizjuwab bermezmisiz?won't you all answer? | alajuwab bermezlemi? juwab bermezmile?won't they answer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwab berlikme1juwab berrikmeI am going to answer | senjuwab berlikse1juwab berrikseyou are going to answer | oljuwab berlikdi1juwab berrikdihe is going to answer | bizjuwab berlikbiz1juwab berrikbizwe are going to answer | sizjuwab berliksiz1juwab berriksizyou all are going to answer | alajuwab berlikdile1juwab berrikdilethey are going to answer |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwab berlik tülme1juwab berrik tülmeI am not going to answer | senjuwab berlik tülse1juwab berrik tülseyou are not going to answer | oljuwab berlik tüldü1juwab berrik tüldühe is not going to answer | bizjuwab berlik tülbüz1juwab berrik tülbüzwe are not going to answer | sizjuwab berlik tülsüz1juwab berrik tülsüzyou all are not going to answer | alajuwab berlik tüldüle1juwab berrik tüldülethey are not going to answer |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwab berlikmemi?1 juwab berlikmime?juwab berrikmemi?am I going to answer? | senjuwab berlikmise?1juwab berrikmise?are you going to answer? | oljuwab berlikmidi?1juwab berrikmidi?is he going to answer? | bizjuwab berlikbizmi?1 juwab berlikmibiz?juwab berrikbizmi?are we going to answer? | sizjuwab berlikmisiz?1juwab berrikmisiz?are you all going to answer? | alajuwab berlikmidile?1juwab berrikmidile?are they going to answer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwab berlik tülmüme?1juwab berrik tülmüme?aren't I going to answer? | senjuwab berlik tülmüse?1juwab berrik tülmüse?aren't you going to answer? | oljuwab berlik tülmüdü?1juwab berrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to answer? | bizjuwab berlik tülmübüz?1juwab berrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to answer? | sizjuwab berlik tülmüsüz?1juwab berrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to answer? | alajuwab berlik tülmüdüle?1juwab berrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to answer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwab berrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwab bergen edimjuwab bergenemI had answered | senjuwab bergen ediŋjuwab bergeneŋyou had answered | oljuwab bergen edijuwab bergenedhe had answered | bizjuwab bergen edikjuwab bergenekwe had answered | sizjuwab bergen edigizjuwab bergenegizyou all had answered | alajuwab bergen edilejuwab bergenellethey had answered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwab bermegen edimjuwab bermegenemI hadn't answered | senjuwab bermegen ediŋjuwab bermegeneŋyou hadn't answered | oljuwab bermegen edijuwab bermegenedhe hadn't answered | bizjuwab bermegen edikjuwab bermegenekwe hadn't answered | sizjuwab bermegen edigizjuwab bermegenegizyou all hadn't answered | alajuwab bermegen edilejuwab bermegenellethey hadn't answered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwab bere edimjuwab beremI was answering | senjuwab bere ediŋjuwab bereŋyou were answering | oljuwab bere edijuwab beredhe was answering | bizjuwab bere edikjuwab berekwe were answering | sizjuwab bere edigizjuwab beregizyou all were answering | alajuwab bere edilejuwab berellethey were answering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwab bermey edimjuwab bermeyemI wasn't answering | senjuwab bermey ediŋjuwab bermeyeŋyou weren't answering | oljuwab bermey edijuwab bermeyedhe wasn't answering | bizjuwab bermey edikjuwab bermeyekwe weren't answering | sizjuwab bermey edigizjuwab bermeyegizyou all weren't answering | alajuwab bermey edilejuwab bermeyellethey weren't answering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwab beriwçen edimjuwab beriwçenemI used to answer | senjuwab beriwçen ediŋjuwab beriwçeneŋyou used to answer | oljuwab beriwçen edijuwab beriwçenedhe used to answer | bizjuwab beriwçen edikjuwab beriwçenekwe used to answer | sizjuwab beriwçen edigizjuwab beriwçenegizyou all used to answer | alajuwab beriwçen edilejuwab beriwçenellethey used to answer |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwab bermewçen edimjuwab bermewçenemI didn't use to answer | senjuwab bermewçen ediŋjuwab bermewçeneŋyou didn't use to answer | oljuwab bermewçen edijuwab bermewçenedhe didn't use to answer | bizjuwab bermewçen edikjuwab bermewçenekwe didn't use to answer | sizjuwab bermewçen edigizjuwab bermewçenegizyou all didn't use to answer | alajuwab bermewçen edilejuwab bermewçenellethey didn't use to answer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwab berib edihe had answered and remained so | alajuwab berib edilethey had answered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwab berib tül edihe hadn't answered | alajuwab berib tül edilethey hadn't answered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwab berib tura edimjuwab berib turaemI had kept answering | senjuwab berib tura ediŋjuwab berib turaeŋyou had kept answering | oljuwab berib tura edijuwab berib turaedhe had kept answering | bizjuwab berib tura edikjuwab berib turaekwe had kept answering | sizjuwab berib tura edigizjuwab berib turaegizyou all had kept answering | alajuwab berib tura edilejuwab berib turaellethey had kept answering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwab berib turmay edimjuwab berib turmayemI hadn't kept answering | senjuwab berib turmay ediŋjuwab berib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept answering | oljuwab berib turmay edijuwab berib turmayedhe hadn't kept answering | bizjuwab berib turmay edikjuwab berib turmayekwe hadn't kept answering | sizjuwab berib turmay edigizjuwab berib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept answering | alajuwab berib turmay edilejuwab berib turmayellethey hadn't kept answering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwab bere tura edimjuwab bere turaemI was in the middle of answering | senjuwab bere tura ediŋjuwab bere turaeŋyou were in the middle of answering | oljuwab bere tura edijuwab bere turaedhe was in the middle of answering | bizjuwab bere tura edikjuwab bere turaekwe were in the middle of answering | sizjuwab bere tura edigizjuwab bere turaegizyou all were in the middle of answering | alajuwab bere tura edilejuwab bere turaellethey were in the middle of answering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwab bere turmay edimjuwab bere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of answering | senjuwab bere turmay ediŋjuwab bere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of answering | oljuwab bere turmay edijuwab bere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of answering | bizjuwab bere turmay edikjuwab bere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of answering | sizjuwab bere turmay edigizjuwab bere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of answering | alajuwab bere turmay edilejuwab bere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of answering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwab berir edimjuwab berir emI would answer | senjuwab berir ediŋjuwab berir eŋyou would answer | oljuwab berir edijuwab berir edhe would answer | bizjuwab berir edikjuwab berir ekwe would answer | sizjuwab berir edigizjuwab berir egizyou all would answer | alajuwab berir edilejuwab berir ellethey would answer |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwab bermez edimjuwab bermez emI wouldn't answer | senjuwab bermez ediŋjuwab bermez eŋyou wouldn't answer | oljuwab bermez edijuwab bermez edhe wouldn't answer | bizjuwab bermez edikjuwab bermez ekwe wouldn't answer | sizjuwab bermez edigizjuwab bermez egizyou all wouldn't answer | alajuwab bermez edilejuwab bermez ellethey wouldn't answer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwab berlik edim2juwab berlik emjuwab berrik edimI would have answered | senjuwab berlik ediŋ2juwab berlik eŋjuwab berrik ediŋyou would have answered | oljuwab berlik edi2juwab berlik edjuwab berrik edihe would have answered | bizjuwab berlik edik2juwab berlik ekjuwab berrik edikwe would have answered | sizjuwab berlik edigiz2juwab berlik egizjuwab berrik edigizyou all would have answered | alajuwab berlik edile2juwab berlik ellejuwab berrik edilethey would have answered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwab berlik tül edim2juwab berlik tül emjuwab berrik tül edimI wouldn't have answered | senjuwab berlik tül ediŋ2juwab berlik tül eŋjuwab berrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have answered | oljuwab berlik tül edi2juwab berlik tül edjuwab berrik tül edihe wouldn't have answered | bizjuwab berlik tül edik2juwab berlik tül ekjuwab berrik tül edikwe wouldn't have answered | sizjuwab berlik tül edigiz2juwab berlik tül egizjuwab berrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have answered | alajuwab berlik tül edile2juwab berlik tül ellejuwab berrik tül edilethey wouldn't have answered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwab berrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwab bersemif I answer | senjuwab berseŋif you answer | oljuwab berseif he answers | bizjuwab bersekif we answer | sizjuwab bersegizif you all answer | alajuwab berseleif they answer |
| Conditional | menjuwab bermesemif I don't answer | senjuwab bermeseŋif you don't answer | oljuwab bermeseif he doesn't answer | bizjuwab bermesekif we don't answer | sizjuwab bermesegizif you all don't answer | alajuwab bermeseleif they don't answer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwab bere esemif I am answering | senjuwab bere eseŋif you are answering | oljuwab bere eseif he is answering | bizjuwab bere esekif we are answering | sizjuwab bere esegizif you all are answering | alajuwab bere eseleif they are answering |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwab bermey esemif I am not answering | senjuwab bermey eseŋif you are not answering | oljuwab bermey eseif he is not answering | bizjuwab bermey esekif we are not answering | sizjuwab bermey esegizif you all are not answering | alajuwab bermey eseleif they are not answering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwab bersem edijuwab bersem edif only I answered | senjuwab berseŋ edijuwab berseŋ edif only you answered | oljuwab berse edijuwab bersedif only he answered | bizjuwab bersek edijuwab bersek edif only we answered | sizjuwab bersegiz edijuwab bersegiz edif only you all answered | alajuwab bersele edijuwab berseledif only they answered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwab bermesem edijuwab bermesem edif only I didn't answer | senjuwab bermeseŋ edijuwab bermeseŋ edif only you didn't answer | oljuwab bermese edijuwab bermesedif only he didn't answer | bizjuwab bermesek edijuwab bermesek edif only we didn't answer | sizjuwab bermesegiz edijuwab bermesegiz edif only you all didn't answer | alajuwab bermesele edijuwab bermeseledif only they didn't answer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwab berib tursamif I carry on answering | senjuwab berib tursaŋif you carry on answering | oljuwab berib tursaif he carries on answering | bizjuwab berib tursaqif we carry on answering | sizjuwab berib tursağızif you all carry on answering | alajuwab berib tursalaif they carry on answering |
| Durative conditional | menjuwab berib turmasamif I don't carry on answering | senjuwab berib turmasaŋif you don't carry on answering | oljuwab berib turmasaif he doesn't carry on answering | bizjuwab berib turmasaqif we don't carry on answering | sizjuwab berib turmasağızif you all don't carry on answering | alajuwab berib turmasalaif they don't carry on answering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwab berib tura esemif I have kept answering | senjuwab berib tura eseŋif you have kept answering | oljuwab berib tura eseif he has kept answering | bizjuwab berib tura esekif we have kept answering | sizjuwab berib tura esegizif you all have kept answering | alajuwab berib tura eseleif they have kept answering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwab berib turmay esemif I haven't kept answering | senjuwab berib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept answering | oljuwab berib turmay eseif he hasn't kept answering | bizjuwab berib turmay esekif we haven't kept answering | sizjuwab berib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept answering | alajuwab berib turmay eseleif they haven't kept answering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwab bere tursamif I keep answering | senjuwab bere tursaŋif you keep answering | oljuwab bere tursaif he keeps answering | bizjuwab bere tursaqif we keep answering | sizjuwab bere tursağızif you all keep answering | alajuwab bere tursalaif they keep answering |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwab bermey tursamif I keep on not answering | senjuwab bermey tursaŋif you keep on not answering | oljuwab bermey tursaif he keeps on not answering | bizjuwab bermey tursaqif we keep on not answering | sizjuwab bermey tursağızif you all keep on not answering | alajuwab bermey tursalaif they keep on not answering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwab bere tura esemif I am in the middle of answering | senjuwab bere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of answering | oljuwab bere tura eseif he is in the middle of answering | bizjuwab bere tura esekif we are in the middle of answering | sizjuwab bere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of answering | alajuwab bere tura eseleif they are in the middle of answering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwab bermey tura esemif I keep on not answering | senjuwab bermey tura eseŋif you keep on not answering | oljuwab bermey tura eseif he keeps on not answering | bizjuwab bermey tura esekif we keep on not answering | sizjuwab bermey tura esegizif you all keep on not answering | alajuwab bermey tura eseleif they keep on not answering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwab berdim esemif I answered | senjuwab berdiŋ eseŋif you answered | oljuwab berdi eseif he answered | bizjuwab berdik esekif we answered | sizjuwab berdigiz esegizif you all answered | alajuwab berdile eseleif they answered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwab bermedim esemif I didn't answer | senjuwab bermediŋ eseŋif you didn't answer | oljuwab bermedi eseif he didn't answer | bizjuwab bermedik esekif we didn't answer | sizjuwab bermedigiz esegizif you all didn't answer | alajuwab bermedile eseleif they didn't answer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwab bergen esemif I did answer (indeed) | senjuwab bergen eseŋif you did answer (indeed) | oljuwab bergen eseif he did answer (indeed) | bizjuwab bergen esekif we did answer (indeed) | sizjuwab bergen esegizif you all did answer (indeed) | alajuwab bergen eseleif they did answer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwab bermegen esemif I didn't answer (indeed) | senjuwab bermegen eseŋif you didn't answer (indeed) | oljuwab bermegen eseif he didn't answer (indeed) | bizjuwab bermegen esekif we didn't answer (indeed) | sizjuwab bermegen esegizif you all didn't answer (indeed) | alajuwab bermegen eseleif they didn't answer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwab bergen bolsamif I had answered | senjuwab bergen bolsaŋif you had answered | oljuwab bergen bolsaif he had answered | bizjuwab bergen bolsaqif we had answered | sizjuwab bergen bolsağızif you all had answered | alajuwab bergen bolsalaif they had answered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwab bermegen bolsamif I hadn't answered | senjuwab bermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't answered | oljuwab bermegen bolsaif he hadn't answered | bizjuwab bermegen bolsaqif we hadn't answered | sizjuwab bermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't answered | alajuwab bermegen bolsalaif they hadn't answered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwab bergen bolsam edijuwab bergen bolsam edif only I had answered | senjuwab bergen bolsaŋ edijuwab bergen bolsaŋ edif only you had answered | oljuwab bergen bolsa edijuwab bergen bolsaedif only he had answered | bizjuwab bergen bolsaq edijuwab bergen bolsaq edif only we had answered | sizjuwab bergen bolsağız edijuwab bergen bolsağız edif only you all had answered | alajuwab bergen bolsala edijuwab bergen bolsalaedif only they had answered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwab bermegen bolsam edijuwab bermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't answered | senjuwab bermegen bolsaŋ edijuwab bermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't answered | oljuwab bermegen bolsa edijuwab bermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't answered | bizjuwab bermegen bolsaq edijuwab bermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't answered | sizjuwab bermegen bolsağız edijuwab bermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't answered | alajuwab bermegen bolsala edijuwab bermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't answered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwab berir esemif I will answer | senjuwab berir eseŋif you will answer | oljuwab berir eseif he will answer | bizjuwab berir esekif we will answer | sizjuwab berir esegizif you all will answer | alajuwab berir eseleif they will answer |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwab bermez esemif I won't answer | senjuwab bermez eseŋif you won't answer | oljuwab bermez eseif he won't answer | bizjuwab bermez esekif we won't answer | sizjuwab bermez esegizif you all won't answer | alajuwab bermez eseleif they won't answer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwab berlik esem4juwab berrik esemif I am going to answer | senjuwab berlik eseŋ4juwab berrik eseŋif you are going to answer | oljuwab berlik ese4juwab berrik eseif he is going to answer | bizjuwab berlik esek4juwab berrik esekif we are going to answer | sizjuwab berlik esegiz4juwab berrik esegizif you all are going to answer | alajuwab berlik esele4juwab berrik eseleif they are going to answer |
| Conditional, future | menjuwab berlik tül esem4juwab berrik tül esemif I am not going to answer | senjuwab berlik tül eseŋ4juwab berrik tül eseŋif you are not going to answer | oljuwab berlik tül ese4juwab berrik tül eseif he is not going to answer | bizjuwab berlik tül esek4juwab berrik tül esekif we are not going to answer | sizjuwab berlik tül esegiz4juwab berrik tül esegizif you all are not going to answer | alajuwab berlik tül esele4juwab berrik tül eseleif they are not going to answer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwab berlik bolsam5juwab berrik bolsamif I were going to answer | senjuwab berlik bolsaŋ5juwab berrik bolsaŋif you were going to answer | oljuwab berlik bolsa5juwab berrik bolsaif he were going to answer | bizjuwab berlik bolsaq5juwab berrik bolsaqif we were going to answer | sizjuwab berlik bolsağız5juwab berrik bolsağızif you all were going to answer | alajuwab berlik bolsala5juwab berrik bolsalaif they were going to answer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwab bermezlik bolsamif I were not going to answer | senjuwab bermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to answer | oljuwab bermezlik bolsaif he were not going to answer | bizjuwab bermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to answer | sizjuwab bermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to answer | alajuwab bermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to answer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwab berdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwab berrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwab berrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwab bere bolurmaI must be answering | senjuwab bere bolursayou must be answering | oljuwab bere bolurhe must be answering | bizjuwab bere bolurbuzwe must be answering | sizjuwab bere bolursuzyou all must be answering | alajuwab bere bolurlathey must be answering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwab bermey bolurmaI must not be answering | senjuwab bermey bolursayou must not be answering | oljuwab bermey bolurhe must not be answering | bizjuwab bermey bolurbuzwe must not be answering | sizjuwab bermey bolursuzyou all must not be answering | alajuwab bermey bolurlathey must not be answering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwab bere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of answering | senjuwab bere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of answering | oljuwab bere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of answering | bizjuwab bere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of answering | sizjuwab bere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of answering | alajuwab bere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of answering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwab bermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not answering | senjuwab bermey tura bolursayou must keep on not answering | oljuwab bermey tura bolurhe must keep on not answering | bizjuwab bermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not answering | sizjuwab bermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not answering | alajuwab bermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not answering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwab bergen bolurmaI must have answered | senjuwab bergen bolursayou must have answered | oljuwab bergen bolurhe must have answered | bizjuwab bergen bolurbuzwe must have answered | sizjuwab bergen bolursuzyou all must have answered | alajuwab bergen bolurlathey must have answered |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwab bermegen bolurmaI must not have answered | senjuwab bermegen bolursayou must not have answered | oljuwab bermegen bolurhe must not have answered | bizjuwab bermegen bolurbuzwe must not have answered | sizjuwab bermegen bolursuzyou all must not have answered | alajuwab bermegen bolurlathey must not have answered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwab berlik bolurma6juwab berrik bolurmaI must be going to answer | senjuwab berlik bolursa6juwab berrik bolursayou must be going to answer | oljuwab berlik bolur6juwab berrik bolurhe must be going to answer | bizjuwab berlik bolurbuz6juwab berrik bolurbuzwe must be going to answer | sizjuwab berlik bolursuz6juwab berrik bolursuzyou all must be going to answer | alajuwab berlik bolurla6juwab berrik bolurlathey must be going to answer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwab bermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to answer | senjuwab bermezlik bolursayou must not be going to answer | oljuwab bermezlik bolurhe must not be going to answer | bizjuwab bermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to answer | sizjuwab bermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to answer | alajuwab bermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to answer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juwab berrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwab bereyimlet me answer | senjuwab ber!answer! | oljuwab bersinlet him answer | bizjuwab bereyiklet's answer | sizjuwab berigiz!answer, you all! | alajuwab bersinlelet them answer |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwab bermeyimlet me not answer | senjuwab berme!don't answer! | oljuwab bermesinlet him not answer | bizjuwab bermeyiklet's not answer | sizjuwab bermegiz!don't answer, you all! | alajuwab bermesinlelet them not answer |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwab bereyimmi?shall I answer? | oljuwab bersinmi?should he answer? | bizjuwab bereyikmi?shall we answer? | alajuwab bersinlemi?should they answer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwab bermeyimmi?shall I not answer? | oljuwab bermesinmi?should he not answer? | bizjuwab bermeyikmi?shall we not answer? | alajuwab bermesinlemi?should they not answer? | ||
| Requests | senjuwab berçi7juwab berçinplease answer | oljuwab bersinçido let him answer | sizjuwab berçigizplease answer (plural/polite) | alajuwab bersinleçido let them answer | ||
| Requests | senjuwab bermeçi7juwab bermeçinplease don't answer | oljuwab bermesinçido let him not answer | sizjuwab bermeçigizplease don't answer (plural/polite) | alajuwab bermesinleçido let them not answer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwab berginjuwab bergimay you answer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwab bermeginjuwab bermegimay you not answer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwab bergey edim juwab berge edimwould that I answered | senjuwab bergey ediŋ juwab berge ediŋwould that you answered | oljuwab bergey edi juwab berge ediwould that he answered | bizjuwab bergey edik juwab berge edikwould that we answered | sizjuwab bergey edigiz juwab berge edigizwould that you all answered | alajuwab bergey edile juwab berge edilewould that they answered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwab bermegey edim juwab bermege edimwould that I did not answer | senjuwab bermegey ediŋ juwab bermege ediŋwould that you did not answer | oljuwab bermegey edi juwab bermege ediwould that he did not answer | bizjuwab bermegey edik juwab bermege edikwould that we did not answer | sizjuwab bermegey edigiz juwab bermege edigizwould that you all did not answer | alajuwab bermegey edile juwab bermege edilewould that they did not answer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwab bermege qoyayımjuwab berme qoyayımlet me allow someone to answer | senjuwab bermege qoy!juwab berme qoy!let someone answer! | oljuwab bermege qoysunjuwab berme qoysunlet him allow someone to answer | bizjuwab bermege qoyayıqjuwab berme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to answer | sizjuwab bermege qoyuğuz!juwab berme qoyuğuz!let someone answer, you all! | alajuwab bermege qoysunlajuwab berme qoysunlalet them allow someone to answer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwab bermege qoymayımjuwab berme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to answer | senjuwab bermege qoyma!juwab berme qoyma!don't let someone answer! | oljuwab bermege qoymasınjuwab berme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to answer | bizjuwab bermege qoymayıqjuwab berme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to answer | sizjuwab bermege qoymağız!juwab berme qoymağız!don't let someone answer, you all! | alajuwab bermege qoymasınlajuwab berme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to answer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwab bermege qoyayımmı?juwab berme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to answer? | oljuwab bermege qoysunmu?juwab berme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to answer? | bizjuwab bermege qoyayıqmı?juwab berme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to answer? | alajuwab bermege qoysunlamı?juwab berme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to answer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwab bermege qoymayımmı?juwab berme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to answer? | oljuwab bermege qoymasınmı?juwab berme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to answer? | bizjuwab bermege qoymayıqmı?juwab berme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to answer? | alajuwab bermege qoymasınlamı?juwab berme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to answer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwab bermege qoyamajuwab berme qoyamaI allow someone to answer | senjuwab bermege qoyasajuwab berme qoyasayou allow someone to answer | oljuwab bermege qoyadıjuwab berme qoyadıhe allows someone to answer | bizjuwab bermege qoyabızjuwab berme qoyabızwe allow someone to answer | sizjuwab bermege qoyasızjuwab berme qoyasızyou all allow someone to answer | alajuwab bermege qoyadılajuwab berme qoyadılathey allow someone to answer |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwab bermege qoymaymajuwab berme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to answer | senjuwab bermege qoymaysajuwab berme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to answer | oljuwab bermege qoymaydıjuwab berme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to answer | bizjuwab bermege qoymaybızjuwab berme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to answer | sizjuwab bermege qoymaysızjuwab berme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to answer | alajuwab bermege qoymaydılajuwab berme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to answer |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwab bermege qoyamamı?juwab berme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to answer? | senjuwab bermege qoyamısa?juwab berme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to answer? | oljuwab bermege qoyamıdı?juwab berme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to answer? | bizjuwab bermege qoyabızmı?juwab berme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to answer? | sizjuwab bermege qoyamısız?juwab berme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to answer? | alajuwab bermege qoyamıdıla?juwab berme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to answer? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwab bermege qoymaymamı?juwab berme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to answer? | senjuwab bermege qoymaymısa?juwab berme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to answer? | oljuwab bermege qoymaymıdı?juwab berme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to answer? | bizjuwab bermege qoymaybızmı?juwab berme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to answer? | sizjuwab bermege qoymaymısız?juwab berme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to answer? | alajuwab bermege qoymaymıdıla?juwab berme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to answer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwab bermege qoydumjuwab berme qoydumI allowed someone to answer | senjuwab bermege qoyduŋjuwab berme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to answer | oljuwab bermege qoydujuwab berme qoyduhe allowed someone to answer | bizjuwab bermege qoyduqjuwab berme qoyduqwe allowed someone to answer | sizjuwab bermege qoyduğuzjuwab berme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to answer | alajuwab bermege qoydulajuwab berme qoydulathey allowed someone to answer |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwab bermege qoymadımjuwab berme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to answer | senjuwab bermege qoymadıŋjuwab berme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to answer | oljuwab bermege qoymadıjuwab berme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to answer | bizjuwab bermege qoymadıqjuwab berme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to answer | sizjuwab bermege qoymadığızjuwab berme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to answer | alajuwab bermege qoymadılajuwab berme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to answer |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwab bermege qoydummu?juwab berme qoydummu?did I allow someone to answer? | senjuwab bermege qoyduŋmu?juwab berme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to answer? | oljuwab bermege qoydumu?juwab berme qoydumu?did he allow someone to answer? | bizjuwab bermege qoyduqmu?juwab berme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to answer? | sizjuwab bermege qoyduğuzmu?juwab berme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to answer? | alajuwab bermege qoydulamı?juwab berme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to answer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwab bermege qoymadımmı?juwab berme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to answer? | senjuwab bermege qoymadıŋmı?juwab berme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to answer? | oljuwab bermege qoymadımı?juwab berme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to answer? | bizjuwab bermege qoymadıqmı?juwab berme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to answer? | sizjuwab bermege qoymadığızmı?juwab berme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to answer? | alajuwab bermege qoymadılamı?juwab berme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to answer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwab beralamaI can answer | senjuwab beralasayou can answer | oljuwab beraladıhe can answer | bizjuwab beralabızwe can answer | sizjuwab beralasızyou all can answer | alajuwab beraladılathey can answer |
| Ability — present | menjuwab beralmaymaI can't answer | senjuwab beralmaysayou can't answer | oljuwab beralmaydıhe can't answer | bizjuwab beralmaybızwe can't answer | sizjuwab beralmaysızyou all can't answer | alajuwab beralmaydılathey can't answer |
| Ability — present | menjuwab beralamamı? juwab beralamıma?can I answer? | senjuwab beralamısa?can you answer? | oljuwab beralamıdı?can he answer? | bizjuwab beralabızmı? juwab beralamıbız?can we answer? | sizjuwab beralamısız?can you all answer? | alajuwab beralamıdıla?can they answer? |
| Ability — present | menjuwab beralmaymamı? juwab beralmaymıma?can't I answer? | senjuwab beralmaymısa?can't you answer? | oljuwab beralmaymıdı?can't he answer? | bizjuwab beralmaybızmı? juwab beralmaymıbız?can't we answer? | sizjuwab beralmaymısız?can't you all answer? | alajuwab beralmaymıdıla?can't they answer? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwab beralsamif I can answer | senjuwab beralsaŋif you can answer | oljuwab beralsaif he can answer | bizjuwab beralsaqif we can answer | sizjuwab beralsağızif you all can answer | alajuwab beralsalaif they can answer |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwab beralmasamif I can't answer | senjuwab beralmasaŋif you can't answer | oljuwab beralmasaif he can't answer | bizjuwab beralmasaqif we can't answer | sizjuwab beralmasağızif you all can't answer | alajuwab beralmasalaif they can't answer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwab beraldımI was able to answer | senjuwab beraldıŋyou were able to answer | oljuwab beraldıhe was able to answer | bizjuwab beraldıqwe were able to answer | sizjuwab beraldığızyou all were able to answer | alajuwab beraldılathey were able to answer |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwab beralmadımI could not answer | senjuwab beralmadıŋyou could not answer | oljuwab beralmadıhe could not answer | bizjuwab beralmadıqwe could not answer | sizjuwab beralmadığızyou all could not answer | alajuwab beralmadılathey could not answer |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwab beraldımmı?was I able to answer? | senjuwab beraldıŋmı?were you able to answer? | oljuwab beraldımı?was he able to answer? | bizjuwab beraldıqmı?were we able to answer? | sizjuwab beraldığızmı?were you all able to answer? | alajuwab beraldılamı?were they able to answer? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwab beralmadımmı?couldn't I answer? | senjuwab beralmadıŋmı?couldn't you answer? | oljuwab beralmadımı?couldn't he answer? | bizjuwab beralmadıqmı?couldn't we answer? | sizjuwab beralmadığızmı?couldn't you all answer? | alajuwab beralmadılamı?couldn't they answer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwab beralğanmaI have been able to answer | senjuwab beralğansayou have been able to answer | oljuwab beralğandıhe has been able to answer | bizjuwab beralğanbızwe have been able to answer | sizjuwab beralğansızyou all have been able to answer | alajuwab beralğandılathey have been able to answer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwab beralmağanmaI haven't been able to answer | senjuwab beralmağansayou haven't been able to answer | oljuwab beralmağandıhe hasn't been able to answer | bizjuwab beralmağanbızwe haven't been able to answer | sizjuwab beralmağansızyou all haven't been able to answer | alajuwab beralmağandılathey haven't been able to answer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwab beralğanmamı? juwab beralğanmıma?have I been able to answer? | senjuwab beralğanmısa?have you been able to answer? | oljuwab beralğanmıdı?has he been able to answer? | bizjuwab beralğanbızmı? juwab beralğanmıbız?have we been able to answer? | sizjuwab beralğanmısız?have you all been able to answer? | alajuwab beralğanmıdıla?have they been able to answer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwab beralmağanmamı? juwab beralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to answer? | senjuwab beralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to answer? | oljuwab beralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to answer? | bizjuwab beralmağanbızmı? juwab beralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to answer? | sizjuwab beralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to answer? | alajuwab beralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to answer? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwab beralğan edimjuwab beralğanemI had been able to answer | senjuwab beralğan ediŋjuwab beralğaneŋyou had been able to answer | oljuwab beralğan edijuwab beralğanedhe had been able to answer | bizjuwab beralğan edikjuwab beralğanekwe had been able to answer | sizjuwab beralğan edigizjuwab beralğanegizyou all had been able to answer | alajuwab beralğan edilejuwab beralğanellethey had been able to answer |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwab beralmağan edimjuwab beralmağanemI hadn't been able to answer | senjuwab beralmağan ediŋjuwab beralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to answer | oljuwab beralmağan edijuwab beralmağanedhe hadn't been able to answer | bizjuwab beralmağan edikjuwab beralmağanekwe hadn't been able to answer | sizjuwab beralmağan edigizjuwab beralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to answer | alajuwab beralmağan edilejuwab beralmağanellethey hadn't been able to answer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwab berala edimjuwab beralaemI could answer | senjuwab berala ediŋjuwab beralaeŋyou could answer | oljuwab berala edijuwab beralaedhe could answer | bizjuwab berala edikjuwab beralaekwe could answer | sizjuwab berala edigizjuwab beralaegizyou all could answer | alajuwab berala edilejuwab beralaellethey could answer |
| Ability — past background | menjuwab beralmay edimjuwab beralmayemI could not answer | senjuwab beralmay ediŋjuwab beralmayeŋyou could not answer | oljuwab beralmay edijuwab beralmayedhe could not answer | bizjuwab beralmay edikjuwab beralmayekwe could not answer | sizjuwab beralmay edigizjuwab beralmayegizyou all could not answer | alajuwab beralmay edilejuwab beralmayellethey could not answer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwab beralırmaI will be able to answer | senjuwab beralırsayou will be able to answer | oljuwab beralırhe will be able to answer | bizjuwab beralırbızwe will be able to answer | sizjuwab beralırsızyou all will be able to answer | alajuwab beralırlathey will be able to answer |
| Ability — future I | menjuwab beralmazmaI won't be able to answer | senjuwab beralmazsayou won't be able to answer | oljuwab beralmazhe won't be able to answer | bizjuwab beralmazbızwe won't be able to answer | sizjuwab beralmazsızyou all won't be able to answer | alajuwab beralmazlathey won't be able to answer |
| Ability — future I | menjuwab beralırmamı? juwab beralırmıma?will I be able to answer? | senjuwab beralırmısa?will you be able to answer? | oljuwab beralırmı?will he be able to answer? | bizjuwab beralırbızmı? juwab beralırmıbız?will we be able to answer? | sizjuwab beralırmısız?will you all be able to answer? | alajuwab beralırlamı? juwab beralırmıla?will they be able to answer? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwab beralmazmamı? juwab beralmazmıma?won't I be able to answer? | senjuwab beralmazmısa?won't you be able to answer? | oljuwab beralmazmı?won't he be able to answer? | bizjuwab beralmazbızmı? juwab beralmazmıbız?won't we be able to answer? | sizjuwab beralmazmısız?won't you all be able to answer? | alajuwab beralmazlamı? juwab beralmazmıla?won't they be able to answer? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwab berallıqmaI am going to be able to answer | senjuwab berallıqsayou are going to be able to answer | oljuwab berallıqdıhe is going to be able to answer | bizjuwab berallıqbızwe are going to be able to answer | sizjuwab berallıqsızyou all are going to be able to answer | alajuwab berallıqdılathey are going to be able to answer |
| Ability — future II | menjuwab berallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to answer | senjuwab berallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to answer | oljuwab berallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to answer | bizjuwab berallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to answer | sizjuwab berallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to answer | alajuwab berallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to answer |
| Ability — future II | menjuwab berallıqmamı? juwab berallıqmıma?am I going to be able to answer? | senjuwab berallıqmısa?are you going to be able to answer? | oljuwab berallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to answer? | bizjuwab berallıqbızmı? juwab berallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to answer? | sizjuwab berallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to answer? | alajuwab berallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to answer? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwab berallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to answer? | senjuwab berallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to answer? | oljuwab berallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to answer? | bizjuwab berallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to answer? | sizjuwab berallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to answer? | alajuwab berallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to answer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwab beralır edimjuwab beralır emI would be able to answer | senjuwab beralır ediŋjuwab beralır eŋyou would be able to answer | oljuwab beralır edijuwab beralır edhe would be able to answer | bizjuwab beralır edikjuwab beralır ekwe would be able to answer | sizjuwab beralır edigizjuwab beralır egizyou all would be able to answer | alajuwab beralır edilejuwab beralır ellethey would be able to answer |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwab beralmaz edimjuwab beralmaz emI wouldn't be able to answer | senjuwab beralmaz ediŋjuwab beralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to answer | oljuwab beralmaz edijuwab beralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to answer | bizjuwab beralmaz edikjuwab beralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to answer | sizjuwab beralmaz edigizjuwab beralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to answer | alajuwab beralmaz edilejuwab beralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to answer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwab beralğınjuwab beralğımay you be able to answer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwab beralmağınjuwab beralmağımay you not be able to answer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwab berirge izleymeI want to answer | senjuwab berirge izleyseyou want to answer | oljuwab berirge izleydihe wants to answer | bizjuwab berirge izleybizwe want to answer | sizjuwab berirge izleysizyou all want to answer | alajuwab berirge izleydilethey want to answer |
| want to | menjuwab berirge izlemeymeI do not want to answer | senjuwab berirge izlemeyseyou do not want to answer | oljuwab berirge izlemeydihe does not want to answer | bizjuwab berirge izlemeybizwe do not want to answer | sizjuwab berirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to answer | alajuwab berirge izlemeydilethey do not want to answer |
| would like to | menjuwab berirge süemeI would like to answer | senjuwab berirge süeseyou would like to answer | oljuwab berirge süedihe would like to answer | bizjuwab berirge süebizwe would like to answer | sizjuwab berirge süesizyou all would like to answer | alajuwab berirge süedilethey would like to answer |
| would like to | menjuwab berirge süymeymeI would not like to answer | senjuwab berirge süymeyseyou would not like to answer | oljuwab berirge süymeydihe would not like to answer | bizjuwab berirge süymeybizwe would not like to answer | sizjuwab berirge süymeysizyou all would not like to answer | alajuwab berirge süymeydilethey would not like to answer |
| hope to | menjuwab berirge umutlanamaI hope to answer | senjuwab berirge umutlanasayou hope to answer | oljuwab berirge umutlanadıhe hopes to answer | bizjuwab berirge umutlanabızwe hope to answer | sizjuwab berirge umutlanasızyou all hope to answer | alajuwab berirge umutlanadılathey hope to answer |
| hope to | menjuwab berirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to answer | senjuwab berirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to answer | oljuwab berirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to answer | bizjuwab berirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to answer | sizjuwab berirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to answer | alajuwab berirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to answer |
| be about to | menjuwab berirge deb turamaI am about to answer | senjuwab berirge deb turasayou are about to answer | oljuwab berirge deb turadıhe is about to answer | bizjuwab berirge deb turabızwe are about to answer | sizjuwab berirge deb turasızyou all are about to answer | alajuwab berirge deb turadılathey are about to answer |
| be about to | menjuwab berirge deb turmaymaI am not about to answer | senjuwab berirge deb turmaysayou are not about to answer | oljuwab berirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to answer | bizjuwab berirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to answer | sizjuwab berirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to answer | alajuwab berirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to answer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwab berirge kerekmeI need to answer | senjuwab berirge kerekseyou need to answer | oljuwab berirge kerekdihe needs to answer | bizjuwab berirge kerekbizwe need to answer | sizjuwab berirge kereksizyou all need to answer | alajuwab berirge kerekdilethey need to answer |
| need to | menjuwab berirge kerek tülmeI do not need to answer | senjuwab berirge kerek tülseyou do not need to answer | oljuwab berirge kerek tüldühe does not need to answer | bizjuwab berirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to answer | sizjuwab berirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to answer | alajuwab berirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to answer |
| have to | menmenŋe juwab berirge tüşediI have to answer | sensenŋe juwab berirge tüşediyou have to answer | olaŋa juwab berirge tüşedihe has to answer | bizbizge juwab berirge tüşediwe have to answer | sizsizge juwab berirge tüşediyou all have to answer | alaalağa juwab berirge tüşedithey have to answer |
| have to | menmenŋe juwab berirge tüşmeydiI do not have to answer | sensenŋe juwab berirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to answer | olaŋa juwab berirge tüşmeydihe does not have to answer | bizbizge juwab berirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to answer | sizsizge juwab berirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to answer | alaalağa juwab berirge tüşmeydithey do not have to answer |
| be obliged to | menjuwab berirge borçlumaI am obliged to answer | senjuwab berirge borçlusayou are obliged to answer | oljuwab berirge borçluduhe is obliged to answer | bizjuwab berirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to answer | sizjuwab berirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to answer | alajuwab berirge borçludulathey are obliged to answer |
| be obliged to | menjuwab berirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to answer | senjuwab berirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to answer | oljuwab berirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to answer | bizjuwab berirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to answer | sizjuwab berirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to answer | alajuwab berirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to answer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwab berirge madarım bardıI have a way to answer | senjuwab berirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to answer | oljuwab berirge madarı bardıhe has a way to answer | bizjuwab berirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to answer | sizjuwab berirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to answer | alajuwab berirge madarları bardıthey have a way to answer |
| have a way to | menjuwab berirge madarım joqduI have no way to answer | senjuwab berirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to answer | oljuwab berirge madarı joqduhe has no way to answer | bizjuwab berirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to answer | sizjuwab berirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to answer | alajuwab berirge madarları joqduthey have no way to answer |
| be free to | menjuwab berirge erkinligim bardıI am free to answer | senjuwab berirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to answer | oljuwab berirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to answer | bizjuwab berirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to answer | sizjuwab berirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to answer | alajuwab berirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to answer |
| be free to | menjuwab berirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to answer | senjuwab berirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to answer | oljuwab berirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to answer | bizjuwab berirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to answer | sizjuwab berirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to answer | alajuwab berirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to answer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwab berirge bolluqduit is possible for me to answer | sensenŋe juwab berirge bolluqduit is possible for you to answer | olaŋa juwab berirge bolluqduit is possible for him to answer | bizbizge juwab berirge bolluqduit is possible for us to answer | sizsizge juwab berirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to answer | alaalağa juwab berirge bolluqduit is possible for them to answer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwab berirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to answer | sensenŋe juwab berirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to answer | olaŋa juwab berirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to answer | bizbizge juwab berirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to answer | sizsizge juwab berirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to answer | alaalağa juwab berirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to answer |
| be ready to | menjuwab berirge hazırmaI am ready to answer | senjuwab berirge hazırsayou are ready to answer | oljuwab berirge hazırdıhe is ready to answer | bizjuwab berirge hazırbızwe are ready to answer | sizjuwab berirge hazırsızyou all are ready to answer | alajuwab berirge hazırdılathey are ready to answer |
| be ready to | menjuwab berirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to answer | senjuwab berirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to answer | oljuwab berirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to answer | bizjuwab berirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to answer | sizjuwab berirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to answer | alajuwab berirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to answer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwab berirge küreşemeI am trying to answer | senjuwab berirge küreşeseyou are trying to answer | oljuwab berirge küreşedihe is trying to answer | bizjuwab berirge küreşebizwe are trying to answer | sizjuwab berirge küreşesizyou all are trying to answer | alajuwab berirge küreşedilethey are trying to answer |
| try to | menjuwab berirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to answer | senjuwab berirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to answer | oljuwab berirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to answer | bizjuwab berirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to answer | sizjuwab berirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to answer | alajuwab berirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to answer |
| agree to | menjuwab berirge unaymaI agree to answer | senjuwab berirge unaysayou agree to answer | oljuwab berirge unaydıhe agrees to answer | bizjuwab berirge unaybızwe agree to answer | sizjuwab berirge unaysızyou all agree to answer | alajuwab berirge unaydılathey agree to answer |
| agree to | menjuwab berirge unamaymaI refuse to answer | senjuwab berirge unamaysayou refuse to answer | oljuwab berirge unamaydıhe refuses to answer | bizjuwab berirge unamaybızwe refuse to answer | sizjuwab berirge unamaysızyou all refuse to answer | alajuwab berirge unamaydılathey refuse to answer |
| hurry to | menjuwab berirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to answer | senjuwab berirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to answer | oljuwab berirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to answer | bizjuwab berirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to answer | sizjuwab berirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to answer | alajuwab berirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to answer |
| hurry to | menjuwab berirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to answer | senjuwab berirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to answer | oljuwab berirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to answer | bizjuwab berirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to answer | sizjuwab berirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to answer | alajuwab berirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to answer |
| be afraid to | menjuwab berirge qorqamaI am afraid to answer | senjuwab berirge qorqasayou are afraid to answer | oljuwab berirge qorqadıhe is afraid to answer | bizjuwab berirge qorqabızwe are afraid to answer | sizjuwab berirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to answer | alajuwab berirge qorqadılathey are afraid to answer |
| be afraid to | menjuwab berirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to answer | senjuwab berirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to answer | oljuwab berirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to answer | bizjuwab berirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to answer | sizjuwab berirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to answer | alajuwab berirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to answer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwab bere bolmazmaI can't be answering | senjuwab bere bolmazsayou can't be answering | oljuwab bere bolmazhe can't be answering | bizjuwab bere bolmazbızwe can't be answering | sizjuwab bere bolmazsızyou all can't be answering | alajuwab bere bolmazlathey can't be answering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwab bermey bolmazmaI must be answering (emphatic) | senjuwab bermey bolmazsayou must be answering (emphatic) | oljuwab bermey bolmazhe must be answering (emphatic) | bizjuwab bermey bolmazbızwe must be answering (emphatic) | sizjuwab bermey bolmazsızyou all must be answering (emphatic) | alajuwab bermey bolmazlathey must be answering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwab bere turmasamif I don't keep answering | senjuwab bere turmasaŋif you don't keep answering | oljuwab bere turmasaif he doesn't keep answering | bizjuwab bere turmasaqif we don't keep answering | sizjuwab bere turmasağızif you all don't keep answering | alajuwab bere turmasalaif they don't keep answering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwab bere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of answering | senjuwab bere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of answering | oljuwab bere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of answering | bizjuwab bere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of answering | sizjuwab bere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of answering | alajuwab bere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of answering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwab bermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not answering (emphatic) | senjuwab bermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not answering (emphatic) | oljuwab bermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not answering (emphatic) | bizjuwab bermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not answering (emphatic) | sizjuwab bermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not answering (emphatic) | alajuwab bermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not answering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwab bermey turamaI keep on not answering | senjuwab bermey turasayou keep on not answering | oljuwab bermey turadıhe keeps on not answering | bizjuwab bermey turabızwe keep on not answering | sizjuwab bermey turasızyou all keep on not answering | alajuwab bermey turadılathey keep on not answering |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwab bermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not answering | senjuwab bermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not answering | oljuwab bermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not answering | bizjuwab bermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not answering | sizjuwab bermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not answering | alajuwab bermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not answering |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwab bermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not answering? | senjuwab bermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not answering? | oljuwab bermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not answering? | bizjuwab bermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not answering? | sizjuwab bermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not answering? | alajuwab bermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not answering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwab bergen bolmazmaI can't have answered | senjuwab bergen bolmazsayou can't have answered | oljuwab bergen bolmazhe can't have answered | bizjuwab bergen bolmazbızwe can't have answered | sizjuwab bergen bolmazsızyou all can't have answered | alajuwab bergen bolmazlathey can't have answered |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwab bermegen bolmazmaI must have answered (emphatic) | senjuwab bermegen bolmazsayou must have answered (emphatic) | oljuwab bermegen bolmazhe must have answered (emphatic) | bizjuwab bermegen bolmazbızwe must have answered (emphatic) | sizjuwab bermegen bolmazsızyou all must have answered (emphatic) | alajuwab bermegen bolmazlathey must have answered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwab bergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had answered | senjuwab bergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had answered | oljuwab bergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had answered | bizjuwab bergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had answered | sizjuwab bergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had answered | alajuwab bergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had answered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwab bermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't answered | senjuwab bermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't answered | oljuwab bermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't answered | bizjuwab bermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't answered | sizjuwab bermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't answered | alajuwab bermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't answered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwab berlik bolmazmaI can't be going to answer | senjuwab berlik bolmazsayou can't be going to answer | oljuwab berlik bolmazhe can't be going to answer | bizjuwab berlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to answer | sizjuwab berlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to answer | alajuwab berlik bolmazlathey can't be going to answer |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwab bermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to answer (emphatic) | senjuwab bermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to answer (emphatic) | oljuwab bermezlik bolmazhe must be going to answer (emphatic) | bizjuwab bermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to answer (emphatic) | sizjuwab bermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to answer (emphatic) | alajuwab bermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to answer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwab berlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to answer | senjuwab berlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to answer | oljuwab berlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to answer | bizjuwab berlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to answer | sizjuwab berlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to answer | alajuwab berlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to answer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwab bermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to answer | senjuwab bermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to answer | oljuwab bermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to answer | bizjuwab bermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to answer | sizjuwab bermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to answer | alajuwab bermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to answer |