jur
/dʒur/
Definitions
1. a chamois, a wild mountain goat
- jur müyüz — a chamois horn
- jurla qayada — chamois on the crag
2. wild, untamed; rough in manners
- jur adetle — wild customs
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or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jurthe chamois | jurlathe chamoises | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jurnuthe chamois' | jurlanıthe chamoises' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jurnuthe chamois (as the object) | jurlanıthe chamoises (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jurğato the chamois | jurlağato the chamoises | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jurdaat / in the chamois | jurladaat / in the chamoises | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jurdanfrom the chamois | jurladanfrom the chamoises | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jurummy chamois | jurlarımmy chamoises |
| your | jurungyour chamois | jurlarıngyour chamoises |
| his / her | juruhis / her chamois | jurlarıhis / her chamoises |
| our | jurubuzour chamois | jurlarıbızour chamoises |
| you all's | juruğuzyou all's chamois | jurlarığızyou all's chamoises |
| their | jurlarıtheir chamois | jurlarıtheir chamoises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jurları can mean "his / her chamoises", "their chamois", or "their chamoises" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men jurmaI am wild | biz jurbuzwe are wild |
| 2nd person | sen jursayou are wild | siz jursuzyou all are wild |
| 3rd person | ol jurduhe / she / it is wild | ala jurdulathey are wild |
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu jurduthis is wild | bıla jurdulathese are wild |
| that / those | ol jurduthat / it is wild | ala jurdulathose / they are wild |
| mine | meniki jurdumine is wild | menikile jurdulamine are wild |
| yours | seniki jurduyours is wild | senikile jurdulayours are wild |
| ours | bizniki jurduours is wild | biznikile jurdulaours are wild |